TWI433655B - A zipper chain with chain cloth - Google Patents

A zipper chain with chain cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI433655B
TWI433655B TW100106751A TW100106751A TWI433655B TW I433655 B TWI433655 B TW I433655B TW 100106751 A TW100106751 A TW 100106751A TW 100106751 A TW100106751 A TW 100106751A TW I433655 B TWI433655 B TW I433655B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
knitting
yarn
warp
zipper
chain
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TW100106751A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201212844A (en
Inventor
Norinaka Hirokawa
Takahiro Asami
Takashi Mori
Tutomu Hamatani
Hideki Sato
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Ykk Corp
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/34Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
    • A44B19/343Knitted stringer tapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/34Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
    • A44B19/346Woven stringer tapes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B23/00Sewing apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0631Slide fasteners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25Zipper or required component thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

具備編物製鏈布之拉鏈鏈帶Zipper chain with braided chain

本發明係關於一種具備編物製鏈布之拉鏈鏈帶。又,本發明係關於一種使用該拉鏈鏈帶之拉鏈鏈條及拉鏈。The present invention relates to a zipper chain belt having a knitted fabric chain. Further, the present invention relates to a zipper chain and a zipper using the zipper tape.

拉鏈係不僅利用於衣料品、手袋類、鞋類及雜貨品之類的日用品,而且亦利用於蓄水箱、漁網及太空衣之類的產業用品中的物品之開關件。The zipper is used not only for daily necessities such as clothing items, handbags, shoes, and miscellaneous goods, but also for the switching parts of articles in industrial products such as water storage tanks, fishing nets, and space garments.

一般而言,拉鏈係主要包含如下三個部分,即,一對長條鏈布、沿著各鏈布之一側緣縫製之拉鏈之嚙合部分即多個鏈齒、以及藉由使鏈齒嚙合及分離而控制拉鏈之開閉之滑件。In general, the zipper system mainly includes three parts, namely, a pair of elongated chain cloths, a meshing portion of the zipper sewn along one side edge of each of the chain cloths, that is, a plurality of sprocket teeth, and by meshing the sprocket teeth And a slider that separates and controls the opening and closing of the zipper.

拉鏈用之鏈布(以下,稱為「拉鏈鏈布」)係包括縫合於物品之本體部分之鏈布主體部及安裝鏈齒之部分即鏈齒安裝部。於鏈齒安裝部,藉由縫合線而安裝有鏈齒。於鏈布主體部之端部,可設置防止鬆脫用之織邊紗。安裝有鏈齒之鏈布係稱作拉鏈鏈帶。The chain zipper for zippers (hereinafter referred to as "zipper chain cloth") includes a chain main body portion that is sewn to the main body portion of the article, and a sprocket attachment portion that is a portion that attaches the sprocket. In the element attaching portion, a fastener element is attached by a suture. At the end of the main body of the chain fabric, a woven yarn for preventing loosening can be provided. The chain cloth on which the fasteners are attached is called a fastener chain.

作為拉鏈鏈布,先前一直使用織物製鏈布,而近年來,具有經編組織之編物製鏈布亦因相較織物,柔軟性及形態穩定性優異,而廣泛使用。As a fastener chain cloth, a fabric chain fabric has been used in the past, and in recent years, a knitted fabric fabric having a warp knitted fabric has been widely used because it is excellent in flexibility and shape stability as compared with a fabric.

為實現編物製鏈布之特性改良,迄今為止提出有各種技術,其中,存在有藉由使構成經編組織之紗一部分變粗而改良特性之技術。In order to improve the characteristics of the knitted fabric, various techniques have been proposed so far, and there is a technique for improving the characteristics by making a part of the yarn constituting the warp knitting tissue thick.

例如,於日本專利實公昭59-29525號公報(專利文獻1)中,關於將鏈布自表背夾住並以縫線縫合之具備如鋸齒狀鏈齒之連續鏈齒的拉鏈,提出有一種無鏈齒向自鏈布脫出之方向錯位之虞而可獲得穩定之嚙合狀態的拉鏈。For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 59-29525 (Patent Document 1) discloses a zipper having a continuous element such as a zigzag-shaped sprocket which is sandwiched by a backing and sewn with a stitch. A zipper with a stable meshing state can be obtained without the sprocket teeth being displaced from the direction of the chain cloth.

根據專利文獻1,可藉由使安裝鏈齒之側之經圈形成為高於且寬於其他經圈,而牢固地安裝鏈齒。而且,作為具體例,揭示有於安裝夾持著經圈之類型之連續鏈齒的側緣部,使第1針行與第2針行間之經編針織紗及設置於第2針行與第3針行之鉤編針織紗粗於其他紗。According to Patent Document 1, the sprocket can be firmly attached by forming the warp of the side on which the sprocket is attached to be higher than and wider than the other warp. Further, as a specific example, it is disclosed that a side edge portion of a continuous sprocket of a type in which a warp is held is attached, and a warp knitting yarn between the first stitch row and the second stitch row and a second stitch row and a second stitch are provided. The crocheted knitting yarn of the 3-needle row is thicker than the other yarns.

於日本專利特公昭52-18616號公報(專利文獻2)中,關於拉鏈製造用織物(textile)帶,揭示如下,即,為了強化將支持帶彼此縫合製成一個寬織物帶時之帶緣部,而將粗紗用作為限定帶緣部之鉤編針織紗、變形重經針織紗及墊紗,藉此可改良支持帶之強度及彈性。In the Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 52-18616 (Patent Document 2), a textile belt for zipper manufacture is disclosed as a belt edge portion for reinforcing a support belt to each other to form a wide fabric belt. Further, the roving is used as a crochet knitting yarn, a deformed heavy knitting yarn, and a mat yarn defining the edge portion of the belt, whereby the strength and elasticity of the support belt can be improved.

於日本專利特開平9-318號公報(專利文獻3)中提出有一種拉鏈用經編鏈布,其係具備於縱向排列之複數個經圈之窄幅之經編鏈布,其特徵在於:鏈齒安裝部係由縱向非伸縮之編織組織(於實施例中,由鉤編針織紗與其他針織紗交織而成之編織組織)編織而成,且使該編織組織之外側經圈之針織紗為粗針織紗,鏈布主體部由可於縱向伸縮之編織組織(於實施例中,係締捲紗之單股針織紗與複絲紗之其他針織紗交織而成之編織組織)編織而成,且該編織組織之外側緣係由兩種粗針織紗交織而成之編織組織形成。據此,鏈齒安裝部為縱向非伸縮之編織組織,且其緣部經增強,故而可以穩定之狀態安裝鏈齒,從而可準確且順利地進行鏈齒之嚙合作動。Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 9-318 (Patent Document 3) proposes a warp-knit fabric for a slide fastener, which is provided with a plurality of warp-knitted warp-knit fabrics arranged in a longitudinal direction, and is characterized in that: The sprocket mounting portion is woven from a longitudinally non-stretched woven structure (in the embodiment, a woven structure in which crocheted knitting yarn is interlaced with other knitting yarns), and the knitting yarn is knitted on the outer side of the woven tissue. In the case of a coarse knitting yarn, the main body of the chain fabric is woven from a braided structure that can be stretched in the longitudinal direction (in the embodiment, a knitted fabric in which a single-knit yarn of a web is interwoven with other knitting yarns of a multifilament yarn). And the outer edge of the woven tissue is formed by a woven structure in which two coarse knitting yarns are interwoven. According to this, the sprocket mounting portion is a longitudinally non-stretched woven structure, and the edge portion thereof is reinforced, so that the sprocket can be attached in a stable state, so that the meshing of the sprocket can be performed accurately and smoothly.

先前技術文獻Prior technical literature Special 利文獻Li literature

專利文獻1:日本專利實公昭59-29525號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-29525

專利文獻2:日本專利特公昭52-18616號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 52-18616

專利文獻3:日本專利特開平9-318號公報Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-318

上述先前技術並非以拉鏈之輕量化為目的,故對於輕量化之解決策未有任何提示。於用於慢跑(running)、騎單車(cycling)及健行(tracking)之戶外運動(outdoor sports)之便攜用防風衣(windcheater)或女性蕾絲(Ladies' Lace)、嬰幼兒開襟毛衣(baby cardigan)等非常重視輕度之物品中,若能夠一面保持強度一面使拉鏈輕量化,則較為有利。The above prior art is not aimed at reducing the weight of the zipper, so there is no suggestion for the decision-making of the lightweighting. Portable windbreaker or Ladies' Lace, baby cardigan for outdoor sports for cycling, cycling, and tracking (outdoor sports) Among the items that are highly valued, it is advantageous to be able to reduce the weight of the zipper while maintaining the strength.

另一方面,安裝於拉鏈鏈布之鏈齒中,存在有以金屬製鏈齒及於鏈布上射出成形之樹脂製鏈齒為代表之單獨鏈齒、或以環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒為代表之連續鏈齒,而環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒不僅較輕,而且柔軟性較高。較理想的是,如上所述之便攜用物品中可易於摺疊收納於衣袋等,因此,在實現拉鏈之輕量化之基礎上,一方面亦考慮使用之鏈齒之種類,一方面不斷追求拉鏈鏈布之改善則較為有利。On the other hand, in the fastener element attached to the zipper chain cloth, there are a separate sprocket represented by a metal sprocket and a resin sprocket which is formed by molding on a chain cloth, or a resin sprocket which is formed in a loop shape. The continuous chain teeth are represented, and the resin elements of the loop-shaped fastener are not only light but also have high flexibility. Preferably, the portable article as described above can be easily folded and stored in a pocket, etc. Therefore, on the basis of realizing the weight reduction of the zipper, on the one hand, the type of the sprocket used is also considered, and on the other hand, the zipper chain is continuously pursued. The improvement of the cloth is more favorable.

因此,本發明之課題之一在於提供一種使用具有經編組織之編物製鏈布與環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒,並且兼具輕度及強度之拉鏈鏈帶。本發明之其他課題之一在於提供一種包含此類拉鏈鏈帶之拉鏈鏈條。本發明之又一其他課題之一在於提供一種包含此類拉鏈鏈條之拉鏈。Therefore, one of the problems of the present invention is to provide a fastener chain which is made of a resin-made chain fabric and a loop-shaped fastener element, and which has both a light and a strong zipper. One of the other problems of the present invention is to provide a zipper chain comprising such a zipper chain. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a zipper comprising such a zipper chain.

本發明者為實現拉鏈之輕量化,而研究使構成拉鏈鏈布之針織紗變細,但知悉若使紗整體變細,則會導致無法獲得所需之強度(尤其是鏈條橫拉強度)。然而,本發明者進而繼續研究後,發現若藉由橫跨一個經圈配置2根用以縫合鏈齒排之面紗而形成2根縫製線,並且使橫跨該2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗充分變粗,則即便其他紗較細,亦可獲得實用性之強度。In order to reduce the weight of the zipper, the inventors of the present invention have studied to make the knitting yarn constituting the fastener chain cloth thin, but it is known that if the yarn is made thin as a whole, the required strength (especially the chain transverse tensile strength) cannot be obtained. However, the inventors of the present invention further studied and found that if two veil yarns for suturing the element rows are arranged across one warp, two stitching lines are formed, and sewing is performed across the inner side of the two stitching lines. When any one of the knitting yarns of the yarn is sufficiently thick, the strength of the utility can be obtained even if the other yarns are fine.

以上述見解為基礎而完成之本發明之一態樣係一種拉鏈鏈帶,其係具備以下之拉鏈鏈帶(102):包含鏈齒安裝部(A)及鏈布主體部(B),且具有經編組織之編物製鏈布(100、200);以及縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)上之環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒排(101);且,該拉鏈鏈帶係藉由橫跨一個經圈(W2)配置2根用以將上述鏈齒排(101)縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)之面紗(106)而形成2根縫製線,並且,橫跨該2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')之纖度為72~330 dTex,其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度為56~167 dTex,其中,橫跨2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之該1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')粗於其他實質上所有之針織紗。One aspect of the present invention based on the above findings is a zipper chain belt having a zipper tape (102) comprising a sprocket mounting portion (A) and a sprocket body portion (B), and a chain fabric (100, 200) having a warp knitting structure; and a loop-shaped resin element row (101) stitched to the element mounting portion (A); and the zipper chain is by a horizontal Two stitching lines (106) for stitching the above-mentioned element rows (101) to the element mounting portion (A) are formed across one warp ring (W2) to form two stitching lines, and across the two stitching lines One of the knitting yarns (104', 105", 112') of the knitting yarn on the inner side of the sewing thread has a fineness of 72 to 330 dTex, and the denier of all other knitting yarns is 56 to 167 dTex, wherein The one knitting yarn (104', 105", 112') of the sewing line spanning the inner side of the two sewing lines is thicker than the other substantially all knitting yarns.

本發明之其他一態樣係一種拉鏈鏈帶,其係具備以下之拉鏈鏈帶(102):包含鏈齒安裝部(A)及鏈布主體部(B),且具有經編組織之編物製拉鏈鏈布(100、200);以及縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)上之環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒排(101);且,該拉鏈鏈帶係藉由橫跨一個經圈(W2)配置2根用以將上述鏈齒排(101)縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)之面紗(106)而形成2根縫製線,並且,橫跨該2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')之纖度為72~330 dTex,其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度為56~167 dTex,使鏈齒安裝部(A)之最外側之針織紗(103')之纖度為66~275 dTex,其中,橫跨2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之該1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')及鏈齒安裝部(A)之最外側之針織紗(103')粗於其他實質上所有之針織紗。Another aspect of the present invention is a zipper chain belt having a zipper tape (102) comprising a sprocket mounting portion (A) and a chain fabric body portion (B), and having a warp knitted fabric. a zipper chain cloth (100, 200); and a loop-shaped resin sprocket row (101) stitched to the sprocket mounting portion (A); and the zipper chain belt is traversed by a warp (W2) Two slit lines for stitching the element row (101) to the element attaching portion (A) to form two stitching lines, and sewing lines that straddle the inner side of the two stitching lines are disposed The knitting yarn (104', 105", 112') of the knitting yarn has a fineness of 72 to 330 dTex, and the other fineness of all the knitting yarns is 56 to 167 dTex, so that the fastener mounting portion (A) The outermost knitting yarn (103') has a fineness of 66 to 275 dTex, wherein the one knitting yarn (104', 105", 112') and the sprocket of the sewing line spanning the inner side of the two sewing threads. The outermost knit yarn (103') of the mounting portion (A) is thicker than the other substantially all knitting yarns.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈帶之一實施形態中,對一個紗圈(knitted loop)交織3根針織紗之紗圈數係紗圈總數之50%以上。In one embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the number of the number of the loops of the three knitting yarns is 50% or more of the total number of the yarn loops in one knitted loop.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈帶之進而其他一實施形態中,上述鏈布(100、200)係由鉤編針織紗(103、103')及經編針織紗(104、104'),進而加上選自緞紋針織紗(105、105'、105")及變形重經針織紗(112、112')中之1種之合計3種編織而成。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the chain cloth (100, 200) is made of crocheted knitting yarn (103, 103') and warp knitted yarn (104, 104'), and further It is woven from a total of three kinds of one of satin knitting yarns (105, 105', 105") and deformed heavy knitting yarns (112, 112').

於本發明之拉鏈鏈帶之進而其他一實施形態中,橫跨內側之縫製線之上述1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')係選自由經編針織紗(104')、緞紋針織紗(105")及變形重經針織紗(112')所組成之群。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the one knitting yarn (104', 105", 112') of the stitching line traversing the inner side is selected from the group consisting of warp knitting yarn (104'), satin. A group of knitting yarns (105") and warp-knitted knitting yarns (112').

於本發明之拉鏈鏈帶之進而其他一實施形態中,用以縫合鏈齒排(101)之2根面紗(106)所橫跨之經圈(W2)係自鏈齒安裝部之外側數來第2個經圈。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the warp (W2) spanned by the two veil (106) for sewing the element rows (101) is from the outer side of the element mounting portion. The second circle.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈帶之進而其他一實施形態中,上述面紗(106)之纖度為100~350 dTex。In still another embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the veil (106) has a fineness of 100 to 350 dTex.

本發明之進而其他一側面係一種拉鏈,其具備本發明之拉鏈鏈帶(102)。Still another aspect of the present invention is a zipper comprising the zipper tape (102) of the present invention.

本發明之進而其他一側面係一種物品,其縫合有本發明之拉鏈。Still another aspect of the present invention is an article sewn with the zipper of the present invention.

根據本發明,提供一種兼具輕度及強度之拉鏈鏈帶。又,本發明之拉鏈鏈帶係可藉由使用較先前細之紗,而亦獲得柔軟性提昇之效果。According to the present invention, a fastener chain having both lightness and strength is provided. Further, the zipper tape of the present invention can also obtain the effect of improving the softness by using a yarn which is thinner than the prior art.

本發明之拉鏈鏈帶,係作為基本構成,包括包含鏈布主體部及鏈齒安裝部且具有經編組織之編物製拉鏈鏈布、以及縫合於鏈齒安裝部上之環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒排。使用環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒排之原因在於:其不僅較輕而且柔軟性較高,且收納性亦較高,故而依據本發明之目的,最適合用作鏈齒。作為成為鏈齒排材料之樹脂,可列舉聚酯、尼龍、聚丙烯、丙烯酸等,但考慮到縫製性良好、材料強度較高等原因,較佳為聚酯。The zipper tape of the present invention is a basic structure, and includes a fastener zipper fabric including a warp knitted fabric body and a fastener element mounting portion, and a loop-shaped resin that is sewn to the fastener element mounting portion. Chain of teeth. The reason why the fastener element row of the loop-shaped resin is used is that it is not only lighter but also has higher flexibility and higher storability, and therefore is most suitable for use as a fastener element in accordance with the object of the present invention. Examples of the resin to be the element row material include polyester, nylon, polypropylene, acrylic acid, etc., but polyester is preferred in view of good sewing property and high material strength.

較佳為,即便使編織經編組織之針織紗整體較細,亦可在確保作為拉鏈所耐用之強度之基礎上,使鏈齒安裝部之最外側之針織紗充分變粗。其原因在於:抑制拉鏈鏈布之伸長,使鏈布寬度尺寸穩定化,從而使鏈齒之縫製性達到較佳。可使用具有典型而言為66~275 dTex、較佳為78~167 dTex之纖度之針織紗。作為此處使用之編織組織,較佳為鉤編。其原因在於:可藉由使用鉤編,而不僅強化鏈齒安裝部之緣部,並且抑制經編鏈布之伸展,使鏈齒之安裝操作容易進行。Preferably, even if the knitting yarn of the woven warp knitting structure is made thin as a whole, the knitting yarn of the outermost side of the fastener element mounting portion can be sufficiently thickened while ensuring the strength which is durable as the zipper. The reason for this is that the elongation of the fastener chain cloth is suppressed, and the width dimension of the chain cloth is stabilized, so that the sewing property of the fastener elements is better. Knitting yarns having a fineness of typically 66 to 275 dTex, preferably 78 to 167 dTex can be used. As the woven structure used herein, crocheting is preferred. The reason for this is that not only the edge portion of the fastener element mounting portion but also the stretch of the warp knitting fabric can be suppressed by using the crochet, and the attachment operation of the fastener element can be easily performed.

又,本發明,係藉由橫跨一個經圈配置2根用以將鏈齒排縫合於鏈齒安裝部之面紗而形成2根縫製線。該縫製線係夾持著經圈配置於鏈齒安裝部之外側附近之第1縫製線、以及相較第1縫製線配置於鏈齒安裝部之內側之第2縫製線。第1縫製線係下述之外側之縫製線,第2縫製線係下述之內側之縫製線。可藉由以此種態樣安裝鏈齒排,而彌補針織紗變細引起之鏈齒安裝強度及穩定性之低下。考慮到左右之拉鏈鏈帶之鏈齒相互嚙合時,使各拉鏈鏈布之對向緣部間所產生之縫隙尺寸穩定化之原因,典型而言,用以縫合鏈齒排之2根面紗所橫跨之經圈係自鏈齒安裝部之外側數來第2個經圈。Further, in the present invention, two sewing lines are formed by arranging two veil yarns for stitching the element rows to the element attaching portions across one of the races. The sewing line is provided with a first sewing line disposed in the vicinity of the outer side of the element attaching portion via the ring, and a second stitching line disposed on the inner side of the element attaching portion with respect to the first stitching line. The first sewing line is a sewing line on the outer side of the following, and the second sewing line is a sewing line on the inner side of the following. By installing the element rows in such a manner, it is possible to compensate for the low strength and stability of the fasteners caused by the narrowing of the knitting yarn. Considering the fact that the sprocket of the left and right zipper tapes mesh with each other, the size of the gap generated between the opposite edges of each zipper chain cloth is stabilized, and typically, two veil for suturing the sprocket row are used. The warp beam spans the second warp circle from the outer side of the element tooth mounting portion.

鑒於作為本發明之目的之拉鏈之輕量化,較佳為,面紗採用細紗。細紗亦有助於拉鏈柔軟性之提昇。但是,若細紗過細,則無法獲得具備實用性之安裝強度及穩定性。因此,較佳為,使用纖度為100~350 dTex之紗,更佳為,使用纖度為110~250 dTex之紗。與面紗組合使用之勾針紗之纖度亦相同。In view of the weight reduction of the zipper as the object of the present invention, it is preferred that the veil be a spun yarn. The spun yarn also contributes to the softness of the zipper. However, if the spun yarn is too thin, practical mounting strength and stability cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to use a yarn having a fineness of 100 to 350 dTex, and more preferably a yarn having a fineness of 110 to 250 dTex. The crochet yarn used in combination with the veil is also the same.

本發明,係使橫跨以此方式形成之2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗之纖度變粗。所謂橫跨內側之縫製線之針織紗,係指可複數根存在於鏈布內,但僅使其中之1根針織紗之纖度變粗。具體而言,使用具有72~330 dTex、較佳為78~235 dTex、更佳為78~167 dTex之纖度之針織紗。可藉由使內側之縫製線變粗,而於受到使拉鏈鏈布沿其寬度方向拉伸之力時,抑制拉鏈鏈布以縫製線為分界被撕裂。作為變粗之針織紗,例如可列舉經編針織紗、緞紋針織紗及變形重經針織紗。再者,於本發明中,所謂變形重經針織紗,係指一面在各緯圈(course)鄰接之兩個經圈上分別形成針圈(needle loop)一面配置成鋸齒狀之針織紗。In the present invention, the fineness of any one of the knitting yarns of the sewing thread spanning the inner side of the two stitching lines formed in this manner is made thick. The knitting yarn of the sewing thread across the inner side means that a plurality of knitting yarns are present in the chain fabric, but only the fineness of one of the knitting yarns is made thick. Specifically, a knitting yarn having a fineness of 72 to 330 dTex, preferably 78 to 235 dTex, more preferably 78 to 167 dTex is used. By making the inner sewn thread thicker, it is possible to suppress the zipper chain cloth from being torn by the sewing line as a boundary when the force of stretching the zipper chain cloth in the width direction thereof is received. Examples of the thickened knitting yarn include a warp knitting yarn, a satin knitting yarn, and a deformed heavy knitting yarn. Further, in the present invention, the term "transformation heavy-duty knitting yarn" refers to a knitting yarn which is arranged in a zigzag shape while forming a needle loop on each of two circumferential grooves adjacent to each of the laps.

可藉由以此方式,使橫跨內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗及較佳為鏈齒安裝部之最外側之針織紗充分變粗,而即便使其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度在56~167 dTex、典型而言為66~110 dTex、更典型而言為66~84 dTex之範圍內細於該等針織紗,亦可獲得具有充分強度(尤其是橫拉強度)之拉鏈。於典型之實施形態中,相對於鏈齒安裝部之最外側之針織紗及橫跨內側之縫製線之上述較粗之1根針織紗之纖度,其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度相差10 dTex以上,於更典型之實施形態中,相差20 dTex以上,例如相差10~40 dTex。In this way, any one of the knitting yarns of the knitting yarn that straddles the inner side and the outermost knitting yarn of the sprocket mounting portion can be sufficiently thickened, and even the other substantially The fineness of the knitting yarn is finer than the knitting yarns in the range of 56 to 167 dTex, typically 66 to 110 dTex, more typically 66 to 84 dTex, and sufficient strength (especially the transverse tensile strength) can be obtained. ) The zipper. In a typical embodiment, the denier of the other substantially knit yarns differs by 10 dTex from the outermost knit yarn of the sprocket mounting portion and the slenderness of the above-mentioned thicker knit yarn across the inner sewn line. As described above, in a more typical embodiment, the difference is 20 dTex or more, for example, 10 to 40 dTex.

上述段落中設為「實質上」係依據以下原因。編物製拉鏈鏈布,係為了防止使用者將鏈布主體部與鏈齒安裝部弄錯從而將鏈齒安裝於鏈布主體部之失誤,而以鏈布主體部為中央,於左右兩側設置作為鏈齒安裝部發揮功能之經編組織。於此種情形時,不論是否存在未使用而剩餘之鏈齒安裝部,均為本發明之範圍。又,意圖單純脫離本發明之技術範圍而形式上將1~2根粗針織紗使用於本發明所規定之部位以外之部位之情形,亦屬於本發明之範圍。The above paragraphs are set to "substantially" for the following reasons. The knitted zipper fabric is designed to prevent the user from mistakenly attaching the chain main body portion and the sprocket attachment portion to the sprocket main body portion, and the main body portion of the chain fabric is centered on the left and right sides. It is a warp knitting organization that functions as a chain tooth mounting part. In such a case, it is within the scope of the present invention to have any remaining sprocket mounting portions that are not used. Further, it is intended that the use of one or two coarse knitting yarns in a portion other than the portion specified by the present invention in the form of a simple departure from the technical scope of the present invention is also within the scope of the present invention.

上述拉鏈之鏈布之寬度尺寸係為11~13 mm。拉鏈係因其用途不同,鏈齒排或鏈布之尺寸不同。具體而言,環扣狀之鏈齒排之線徑、或寬度尺寸、厚度尺寸及鏈齒排彼此卡合之嚙合頭部之尺寸等大小、鏈布之寬度尺寸或厚度尺寸不同。其原因在於:可藉由使鏈齒排及鏈布之尺寸變大,而提高橫拉強度。藉此,於使鏈布之尺寸變大,且使其寬度尺寸為14~17 mm之情形時,較佳為,使橫跨2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗之纖度為235~330 dTex,且使除去鏈齒安裝部之最外側之針織紗以外之其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度為110~167 dTex。又,較佳為,使鏈齒安裝部之最外側之針織紗之纖度為167~275 dTex之纖度,且使面紗與勾針紗之纖度為250~350 dTex。The chain width of the above zipper is 11 to 13 mm. The zipper is different in size depending on the purpose of use, and the size of the chain or chain cloth is different. Specifically, the wire diameter, the width dimension, the thickness dimension of the loop-shaped fastener element row, and the size of the meshing head in which the fastener element rows are engaged with each other, and the width dimension or thickness dimension of the chain cloth are different. The reason for this is that the lateral tensile strength can be improved by making the size of the element rows and the chain cloth larger. Therefore, when the size of the chain fabric is increased and the width dimension is 14 to 17 mm, it is preferable to make any one of the knitting yarns of the sewing thread spanning the inner side of the two sewing threads. The fineness of the knitting yarn is 235 to 330 dTex, and the denier of substantially all the knitting yarns other than the outermost knitting yarn of the sprocket mounting portion is 110 to 167 dTex. Further, it is preferable that the fineness of the outermost knitting yarn of the fastener element mounting portion is 167 to 275 dTex, and the fineness of the veil and the crochet yarn is 250 to 350 dTex.

鏈齒安裝部與鏈布主體部亦可使用相同之纖度及材質之針織紗,但亦可變更鏈布主體部與鏈齒安裝部中使用之針織紗。又,無論鏈布主體部抑或是鏈齒安裝部,均可視需要使每根針織紗變更纖度及材質。Knitting yarns of the same fineness and material may be used for the element attaching portion and the chain main body portion, but the knitting yarn used in the chain main body portion and the element attaching portion may be changed. Further, regardless of the main body of the chain fabric or the element attaching portion, it is possible to change the fineness and material of each knitting yarn as needed.

作為針織紗之材質,可使用先前一直用於拉鏈之聚酯、尼龍、聚丙烯、丙烯酸等,但考慮到針織紗與鏈齒中使用相同之材料,可減小染色後之彼此之色差之原因,較佳為聚酯。針織紗亦可包含單絲,亦可包含使2根以上之單絲成束而成之複絲。例如,使50根5 dTex之單絲成束而成之複絲係纖度為250 dTex之1根紗。As the material of the knitting yarn, polyester, nylon, polypropylene, acrylic, etc., which have been used for the zipper before, can be used, but in consideration of the use of the same material in the knitting yarn and the fastener element, the cause of the chromatic aberration after dyeing can be reduced. Preferably, it is a polyester. The knitting yarn may also comprise a monofilament or a multifilament in which two or more monofilaments are bundled. For example, a multifilament yarn obtained by bundling 50 monofilaments of 5 dTex has a fineness of 250 dTex.

編織拉鏈鏈布之針織紗本身可採用眾所周知之編織組織,雖並無限定,但例如可採用鉤編針織紗、經編針織紗、緞紋針織紗、變形重經針織紗之編織組織。然而,考慮到一面使拉鏈鏈布膨鬆一面減輕編織機所受之負擔,較佳為,拉鏈鏈布係由鉤編針織紗及經編針織紗,進而加上選自緞紋針織紗及變形重經針織紗之1種所得之合計3種編織而成。閉捲或開捲可根據鏈布所需之強度而任意選擇。The knitting yarn of the woven fastener chain cloth itself may be a well-known woven structure, and although it is not limited, for example, a woven fabric of crocheted knitting yarn, warp knitting yarn, satin knitting yarn, and deformed heavy knitting yarn can be used. However, in view of reducing the burden on the knitting machine while making the zipper chain bulky, it is preferred that the zipper chain fabric is made of crocheted knitting yarn and warp knitted yarn, and then selected from satin knitting yarn and deformation. The total of three types of heavy-knit yarns is woven. The closed or unwinding can be arbitrarily selected according to the strength required for the chain cloth.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈帶之較佳之實施形態中,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈(3紗圈針織結構)數係紗圈總數之50%以上,更佳為60%以上。可藉由增加3個紗圈針織結構,而獲得強度、質地及膨鬆性提昇之效果。若2紗圈結構較多,則由於使線變細,而無法獲得充分之強度、質地及膨鬆性,若4紗圈結構較多,則無法充分達成作為原先之目的之拉鏈之輕量化。又,若3紗圈針織結構過於增加,則用以形成紗圈之針織紗根數增加,從而無法充分達成作為原先之目的之拉鏈之輕量化。藉此,較佳為,使對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈數未達紗圈總數之80%。In a preferred embodiment of the fastener stringer of the present invention, the number of the number of the yarn loops (three yarn loop knitting structures) of the three knitting yarns is 50% or more, and more preferably 60% or more. The strength, texture and bulkiness can be improved by adding three yarn loop knit structures. When the number of the two yarn loops is large, the wire is made thin, and sufficient strength, texture, and bulkiness cannot be obtained. If the number of the four yarn loops is large, the weight of the zipper as the original purpose cannot be sufficiently achieved. Further, if the knitting structure of the three yarn loops is excessively increased, the number of knitting yarns for forming the yarn loops is increased, and the weight of the zipper as the original purpose cannot be sufficiently achieved. Therefore, it is preferable that the number of laps of the three knitting yarns for one yarn loop is less than 80% of the total number of the yarn loops.

於使一對拉鏈鏈帶嚙合,製成拉鏈鏈條後,安裝滑件及上下止擋,從而完成拉鏈。本發明之拉鏈可藉由縫合於各種物品,而用作物品之開關件,其中,可較佳地用於要求輕度之蕾絲、開襟毛衣、防風衣等物品。After the pair of zipper tapes are engaged to form a zipper chain, the slider and the upper and lower stops are installed to complete the zipper. The zipper of the present invention can be used as a switch member for articles by sewing to various articles, and among them, it can be preferably used for articles requiring a light lace, a cardigan, a windbreaker, and the like.

實施例Example

以下,一面參照圖式,一面對本發明之實施例進行詳細說明。但本發明並不限定於下述實施例,可於本發明之範圍內進行各種改變。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various changes can be made within the scope of the invention.

=第1實施例== first embodiment =

圖1係表示本發明之第1實施例之拉鏈鏈布(100)之編織組織圖。經編組織係使用鉤編機編織而成。針織紗之素材係使用聚酯。該拉鏈鏈布(100)係自左端起依序包含第1經圈(W1)~第12經圈(W12),且第1經圈(W1)~第3經圈(W3)係形成鏈齒安裝部(A),第4經圈(W4)~第12經圈(W12)係形成鏈布主體部(B)。Fig. 1 is a view showing a knitting structure of a fastener stringer (100) according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The warp knitting organization is woven using a crochet machine. The material of the knitting yarn is polyester. The zipper chain cloth (100) sequentially includes a first warp ring (W1) to a twelfth warp ring (W12) from the left end, and the first warp ring (W1) to the third warp ring (W3) form a sprocket. The attachment portion (A), the fourth warp ring (W4) to the twelfth warp ring (W12) form a chain main body portion (B).

<編織組織><woven organization>

對拉鏈鏈布(100)之編織組織進行說明。鏈齒安裝部(A)及鏈布主體部(B)係由圖2所示之1-0/0-1之開捲之鉤編針織紗(103、103')、1-0/1-2之閉捲之經編針織紗(104、104')、及3-4/1-0之閉捲之緞紋針織紗(105)之3種針織紗編織而成。圖2中表示上述編織組織圖中之各個針織紗之組織圖,自圖之左起為較粗之鉤編針織紗(103')、鉤編針織紗(103)、經編針織紗(104)、較粗之經編針織紗(104')、緞紋針織紗(變形經編針織紗)(105)。The braided structure of the zipper chain cloth (100) will be described. The sprocket mounting portion (A) and the chain main body portion (B) are crocheted knitting yarns (103, 103'), 1-0/1- which are unwrapped by 1-0/0-1 shown in Fig. 2. 2 kinds of knitted yarns of the closed-knit warp knitting yarn (104, 104') and 3-4/1-0 closed-sheet satin knitting yarn (105) are woven. Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of each knitting yarn in the above-mentioned weave texture diagram, from the left of the figure, a thick crochet knitting yarn (103'), a crochet knitting yarn (103), a warp knitting yarn (104) , thick warp knitting yarn (104'), satin knitting yarn (deformed warp knitting yarn) (105).

編織第1實施例之拉鏈鏈布之針織紗中,橫跨第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)之經編針織紗(104')及配置於第1經圈(W1)之鉤編針織紗(103')較粗,且具有作為相同粗度之110 dTex之纖度。第10經圈(W10)~第12經圈(W12)係以亦可用作鏈齒安裝部(A)之方式,橫跨第10經圈(W10)與第11經圈(W11)之經編針織紗及配置於第12經圈(W12)之鉤編針織紗較粗,且具有110 dTex之纖度。其他針織紗使用纖度78 dTex之細紗。各針織紗之纖度並不限定於上述實施例。例如,亦可使橫跨第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)之經編針織紗(104')相較各針織紗為最粗之78 dTex,使配置於第1經圈(W1)之鉤編針織紗(103')為72 dTex,使其他針織紗相較各針織紗為最細之66 dTex。又,亦可使橫跨第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)之經編針織紗(104')相較各針織紗為最粗之72 dTex,使配置於第1經圈(W1)之鉤編針織紗(103')及其他針織紗為相同粗度之66 dTex。In the knitting yarn of the fastener stringer of the first embodiment, the warp knitting yarn (104') spanning the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3) and the first warp (W1) are disposed. The crocheted knitting yarn (103') is relatively thick and has a fineness of 110 dTex as the same thickness. The 10th warp ring (W10) to the 12th warp circle (W12) are also used as the element attaching portion (A), and span the 10th warp ring (W10) and the 11th warp ring (W11). The knitted yarn and the crocheted knitting yarn disposed on the twelfth warp (W12) are thick and have a fineness of 110 dTex. Other knitting yarns use a fine yarn of 78 dTex. The fineness of each knitting yarn is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, it is also possible to arrange the warp knitting yarn (104') spanning the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3) to be the thickest 78 dTex, and to arrange it in the first warp. The crocheted knitting yarn (103') of (W1) is 72 dTex, making the other knitting yarns the finest 66 dTex compared to the knitting yarns. Further, the warp knitted yarn (104') spanning the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3) may be placed at the first warp as compared with the knitting yarn of the third warp yarn (104'). (W1) crocheted knitting yarn (103') and other knitting yarns are 66 dTex of the same thickness.

如圖1所示,於第1實施例中,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈(3紗圈針織結構)數係紗圈總數之2/3。As shown in Fig. 1, in the first embodiment, the number of the number of the yarn loops of the three knitting yarns (the three yarn loop knitting structure) of one knitting yarn is 2/3.

於第1實施例中,緞紋針織紗(105)之編織組織係橫跨相鄰之4個經圈。藉此,於圖1所示之拉鏈鏈布之例中,紗圈總數為72。其中,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈(3紗圈針織結構)數為48。因此,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈數係紗圈總數之約68%。緞紋針織紗之編織組織並不限定於實施例。例如,亦可使緞紋針織紗之編織組織橫跨相鄰之3個經圈。藉此,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈數成為54。因此,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈數係為紗圈總數之約75%。又,亦可使緞紋針織紗之編織組織橫跨相鄰之5個經圈。藉此,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈數成為42。因此,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈數為紗圈總數之約58%。In the first embodiment, the weave structure of the satin knit yarn (105) spans the adjacent four warp circles. Thereby, in the example of the fastener chain cloth shown in FIG. 1, the total number of the yarn loops is 72. Among them, the number of the yarn loops (3 yarn loop knitting structures) in which one knitting yarn is interlaced with one yarn loop is 48. Therefore, the number of yarn loops of one knitting yarn for one yarn loop is about 68% of the total number of yarn loops. The weave structure of the satin knit yarn is not limited to the embodiment. For example, the weave of the satin knit yarn can also be made to traverse the adjacent three warp circles. Thereby, the number of turns of the three knitting yarns interlaced with one yarn loop is 54. Therefore, the number of turns of the three knitting yarns for one yarn loop is about 75% of the total number of yarn loops. Moreover, the weave structure of the satin knit yarn can also be made to straddle the adjacent five warp circles. Thereby, the number of turns of the three knitting yarns interlaced with one yarn loop is 42. Therefore, the number of turns of the three knitting yarns for one yarn loop is about 58% of the total number of yarn loops.

於第1實施例中,緞紋針織紗(105)係由閉捲編織而成,但如圖4所示,可由4-3/0-1之開捲之緞紋針織紗(105')編織而成。又,鉤編針織紗(103、103')及經編針織紗(104、104')亦可任意選擇閉捲或開捲。In the first embodiment, the satin knitting yarn (105) is woven by closed winding, but as shown in Fig. 4, it can be woven by a 4-3/0-1 unrolled satin knitting yarn (105'). Made. Further, the crocheted knitting yarns (103, 103') and the warp knitting yarns (104, 104') may be arbitrarily selected to be closed or unwound.

於第1實施例中,使橫跨第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)之經編針織紗為粗紗,但亦可如圖5所示,使第1經圈(W1)與第4經圈(W4)交替具有紗圈之緞紋針織紗(105'')變粗。又,雖未圖示,但亦可使第2經圈(W2)與第5經圈(W5)交替具有紗圈之緞紋針織紗變粗。其原因在於:其等均橫跨第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)。In the first embodiment, the warp knitting yarn spanning the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3) is roving, but the first warp (W1) may be formed as shown in Fig. 5 . The satin knitting yarn (105'') having a yarn loop alternately with the fourth warp ring (W4) becomes thick. Further, although not shown, the satin knitting yarn having the yarn loops alternately between the second warp (W2) and the fifth warp (W5) may be thickened. The reason for this is that both of them straddle the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3).

<鏈齒安裝><Chain mounting>

圖3係表示第1實施例中將鏈齒排(101)縫合於拉鏈鏈布(100)製成拉鏈鏈帶(102)之狀態之剖面圖。配置有2根用以縫合鏈齒排(101)之面紗(106)。藉此,外側之縫製線形成於第1經圈(W1)與第2經圈(W2)之間,內側之縫製線配置於第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)之間。此處係使用環扣狀之聚酯製鏈齒排。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fastener element row (101) is sewn to the fastener stringer (100) to form a fastener stringer (102) in the first embodiment. There are two veil (106) configured to suture the element rows (101). Thereby, the outer sewing line is formed between the first warp (W1) and the second warp (W2), and the inner stitching line is disposed between the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3). . Here, a sprocket row of a loop-shaped polyester is used.

對鏈齒排(101)之安裝順序進行說明。首先,使芯線(108)插穿鏈齒排(101)之中空部,將上述鏈齒排(101)之嚙合頭部(109)朝向拉鏈鏈布(100)之外側,載置於鏈齒安裝部(A)之特定位置。其次,藉由使縫紉針刺穿第1經圈(W1)與第2經圈(W2)間之槽部(G1)及第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)間之槽部(G2),而使作為縫合線之2根面紗(106)與1根勾針紗(107)壓緊鏈齒排(101)之上壓腳部(110)及下壓腳部(111),將鏈齒排(101)及芯線(108)縫合於拉鏈鏈布(100)。使面紗(106)及勾針紗(107)之纖度為139 dTex。The installation sequence of the chain element row (101) will be described. First, the core wire (108) is inserted through the hollow portion of the sprocket row (101), and the meshing head portion (109) of the sprocket row (101) is directed toward the outer side of the zipper chain cloth (100), and is placed on the sprocket mounting. Part (A) of the specific location. Next, the sewing needle is pierced by the groove between the groove (G1) between the first warp (W1) and the second warp (W2) and between the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3). In the portion (G2), the two veil (106) and one crochet yarn (107) as the suture are pressed against the presser foot portion (110) and the lower presser portion (111) of the element row (101). The chain tooth row (101) and the core wire (108) are sewn to the fastener chain cloth (100). The fineness of the veil (106) and the crochet yarn (107) was 139 dTex.

<面密度><area density>

第1實施例之拉鏈鏈帶係具有150~175 g/m2 之面密度,且重量僅為原有編織拉鏈鏈布之60%。The zipper tape of the first embodiment has an areal density of 150 to 175 g/m 2 and is only 60% of the weight of the original woven fastener chain.

<強度檢查><Strength check>

準備2根第1實施例之拉鏈鏈帶,使該等相嚙合而成為拉鏈鏈條,並依據JIS-S3015檢查橫拉強度。其結果,獲得557 N之結果。Two fastener stringers of the first embodiment were prepared, and the phases were engaged to form a fastener chain, and the transverse tensile strength was examined in accordance with JIS-S3015. As a result, the result of 557 N was obtained.

另一方面,作為比較例,使用鏈齒安裝部之最外側之針織紗之纖度為110 dTex、且其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度為84 dTex之編織拉鏈鏈布的拉鏈鏈條(比較例1),對其橫拉強度進行檢查,結果為444 N。On the other hand, as a comparative example, a zipper chain of a woven fastener chain fabric having a fineness of the outermost knit yarn of the dash attachment portion of 110 dTex and other substantially all of the knitting yarns of 84 dTex was used (Comparative Example 1) ), the transverse tensile strength was checked and the result was 444 N.

根據該結果可知,僅提高橫跨2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之1根針織紗之纖度,對拉鏈鏈條施加橫向拉力時,可使拉鏈鏈布不會於縫製線處開裂,相較於實質上所有之針織紗均較細之拉鏈鏈條,強度明顯上升,從而可獲得與所有之針織紗均較粗之先前之拉鏈鏈條相比毫不遜色之強度。According to the results, it is understood that only the fineness of one of the knitting yarns of the knitting yarn which straddles the inner side of the two sewing threads is increased, and when the transverse pulling force is applied to the fastener chain, the fastener chain can be prevented from being cracked at the sewing line. Compared with the zipper chain which is substantially thinner in all the knitting yarns, the strength is remarkably increased, so that the strength of the previous zipper chain which is thicker than all the knitting yarns can be obtained.

=第2實施例== second embodiment =

圖6係表示本發明之第2實施例之拉鏈鏈布(200)之編織組織圖之一部分。經編組織係使用鉤編機編織而成。該拉鏈鏈布(200)相對於第1實施例,具有將緞紋針織紗變更為3-4/1-0之變形重經針織紗之編織組織。因此,第2實施例之拉鏈鏈布(200)係由鉤編針織紗(103、103')、經編針織紗(104、104')及變形重經針織紗(112)之3種針織紗編織而成。圖7中表示上述編織組織圖中之各個針織紗之組織圖,自圖之左起為較粗之鉤編針織紗(103')、鉤編針織紗(103)、經編針織紗(104)、較粗之經編針織紗(104')、變形重經針織紗(112)。Fig. 6 is a view showing a portion of a knitting structure of a fastener stringer (200) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The warp knitting organization is woven using a crochet machine. The zipper chain cloth (200) has a woven structure in which a satin knitting yarn is changed to a 3-4/1-0 deformation heavy warp knitting yarn with respect to the first embodiment. Therefore, the fastener stringer (200) of the second embodiment is composed of three types of knitting yarns of crocheted knitting yarns (103, 103'), warp knitting yarns (104, 104') and deformed heavy knitting yarns (112). Braided. Fig. 7 is a view showing the structure of each knitting yarn in the above-mentioned knitting structure diagram, from the left of the figure, a thick crochet knitting yarn (103'), a crochet knitting yarn (103), and a warp knitting yarn (104). , thick warp knitting yarn (104'), deformation heavy knitting yarn (112).

於第2實施例中,對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈(3紗圈針織結構)數係為紗圈總數之7/12。In the second embodiment, the number of the yarn loops (3 yarn loop knitting structures) in which one knitting yarn is interlaced with one yarn loop is 7/12 of the total number of yarn loops.

於第2實施例中,鉤編針織紗(103、103')係由開捲編織而成,經編針織紗(104、104')係由閉捲編織而成,但閉捲或開捲可任意選擇。In the second embodiment, the crocheted knitting yarns (103, 103') are woven by unwinding, and the warp knitting yarns (104, 104') are woven by closed winding, but can be closed or unwound. Free to choose.

於第2實施例中,使橫跨第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)之經編針織紗(104')為粗紗,但亦可如圖8所示,使橫跨第1經圈(W1)至第4經圈(W4)之變形重經針織紗(112')變粗。又,雖未圖示,但亦可使橫跨第2經圈(W2)至第5經圈(W5)之變形重經針織紗變粗。其原因在於:其等均橫跨第2經圈(W2)與第3經圈(W3)。In the second embodiment, the warp knitting yarn (104') spanning the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3) is roving, but as shown in FIG. 1 The warp-knitted yarn (112') is thickened by the warp (W1) to the fourth warp (W4). Further, although not shown, the deformation of the second warp (W2) to the fifth warp (W5) may be made thicker than the knitting yarn. The reason for this is that both of them straddle the second warp (W2) and the third warp (W3).

於使用第2實施例之編織拉鏈鏈布之情形時,亦與實施例1相同,可獲得輕量且強度優異之拉鏈鏈條。In the case of using the woven fastener stringer of the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a zipper chain which is lightweight and excellent in strength can be obtained.

100...拉鏈鏈布100. . . Zipper chain cloth

101...鏈齒排101. . . Chain row

102...拉鏈鏈帶102. . . Zipper chain

103、103'...鉤編針織紗103, 103'. . . Crocheted knitting yarn

104、104'...經編針織紗104, 104'. . . Warp knitting yarn

105、105'、105"...緞紋針織紗105, 105', 105"... satin knitting yarn

106...面紗106. . . veil

107...勾針紗107. . . Crochet yarn

108...芯線108. . . Wire

109...嚙合頭部109. . . Meshing head

110...上壓腳部110. . . Upper leg

111...下壓腳部111. . . Presser foot

112、112'...變形重經針織紗112, 112'. . . Deformed heavy knitting yarn

200...拉鏈鏈布200. . . Zipper chain cloth

A...鏈齒安裝部A. . . Chain tooth mounting

B...鏈布主體部B. . . Chain fabric body

G1、G2...槽部G1, G2. . . Groove

W1~W12...第1經圈~第12經圈W1~W12. . . 1st circle ~ 12th circle

圖1係表示本發明之第1實施例之拉鏈鏈布之編織組織圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing the knitting structure of a fastener chain cloth according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係表示第1實施例中使用之各個針織紗之組織圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of each of the knitting yarns used in the first embodiment.

圖3係表示將鏈齒縫合於拉鏈鏈布製成拉鏈鏈帶之狀態之剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a fastener element is sewn to a fastener stringer to form a fastener stringer.

圖4係表示可用於第1實施例之緞紋針織紗之變形例(開捲(open lap))。Fig. 4 is a view showing a modification (open lap) which can be used for the satin knitting yarn of the first embodiment.

圖5係表示將橫跨內側之縫製線之粗針織紗作為緞紋針織紗之第1實施例之變形例。Fig. 5 is a view showing a modification of the first embodiment in which the coarse knitting yarn of the sewing thread across the inner side is used as the satin knitting yarn.

圖6係表示本發明之第2實施例之拉鏈鏈布之編織組織圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing the knitting structure of a fastener chain cloth according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係表示第2實施例中使用之各個針織紗之組織圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing the structure of each of the knitting yarns used in the second embodiment.

圖8表示將橫跨內側之縫製線之粗針織紗作為變形重經針織紗之第2實施例之變形例。Fig. 8 is a view showing a modification of the second embodiment in which the coarse knitting yarn of the sewing thread which traverses the inner side is used as the deformation heavy knitting yarn.

100...拉鏈鏈布100. . . Zipper chain cloth

103、103'...鉤編針織紗103, 103'. . . Crocheted knitting yarn

104、104'...經編針織紗104, 104'. . . Warp knitting yarn

105...緞紋針織紗105. . . Satin knitting yarn

A...鏈齒安裝部A. . . Chain tooth mounting

B...鏈布主體部B. . . Chain fabric body

W1~W12...第1經圈~第12經圈W1~W12. . . 1st circle ~ 12th circle

Claims (7)

一種拉鏈鏈帶,其係具備以下之拉鏈鏈帶(102):包含鏈齒安裝部(A)及鏈布主體部(B),且具有經編組織之編物製拉鏈鏈布(100、200);以及縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)上之環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒排(101);且,上述鏈布(100、200)係由鉤編針織紗(103、103')及經編針織紗(104、104'),進而加上選自緞紋針織紗(105、105'、105")及變形重經針織紗(112、112')中之1種之合計3種編織而成;該拉鏈鏈帶係藉由橫跨一個經圈(W2)配置2根用以將上述鏈齒排(101)縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)之面紗(106)而形成2根縫製線,並且,橫跨該2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')之纖度為72~330dTex,其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度為56~167dTex,其中,橫跨2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之該1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')粗於其他實質上所有之針織紗,且選自由經編針織紗(104')、緞紋針織紗(105")及變形重經針織紗(112')所組成之群。 A zipper chain belt having the following zipper chain belt (102): a zipper chain cloth (100, 200) comprising a sprocket mounting portion (A) and a chain fabric main body portion (B) and having a warp knitting structure And a loop-shaped resin element row (101) stitched to the element mounting portion (A); and the chain cloth (100, 200) is made of crocheted yarn (103, 103') and The knitting yarn (104, 104') is further added with three kinds of knitting selected from the group consisting of satin knitting yarns (105, 105', 105") and deformed heavy knitting yarns (112, 112'). The zipper chain is formed by arranging two stitches (101) across the warp (W2) for sewing the sprocket row (101) to the sprocket mounting portion (A) to form two stitching lines. And one of the knitting yarns (104', 105", 112') of the knitting yarn that straddles the sewing thread on the inner side of the two sewing threads has a fineness of 72 to 330 dTex, and substantially all of the knitting yarns are The fineness is 56 to 167 dTex, wherein the one knitting yarn (104', 105", 112') of the sewing line spanning the inner side of the two sewing lines is thicker than the other substantially all knitting yarns, and is selected from the warp knitting. Knitting yarn (104'), satin knitting yarn (105") and change The group consists of a group of knitted yarns (112'). 一種拉鏈鏈帶,其係具備以下之拉鏈鏈帶(102):包含鏈齒安裝部(A)及鏈布主體部(B),且具有經編組織之編物製拉鏈鏈布(100、200);以及縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)上之環扣狀之樹脂製鏈齒排(101);且,上述鏈布(100、200)係由鉤編針織紗(103、103')及經 編針織紗(104、104'),進而加上選自緞紋針織紗(105、105'、105")及變形重經針織紗(112、112')中之1種之合計3種編織而成;該拉鏈鏈帶係藉由橫跨一個經圈(W2)配置2根用以將上述鏈齒排(101)縫合於鏈齒安裝部(A)之面紗(106)而形成2根縫製線,並且,橫跨該2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之針織紗中之任1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')之纖度為72~330dTex,其他實質上所有之針織紗之纖度為56~167dTex,鏈齒安裝部(A)之最外側之針織紗(103')之纖度為66~275dTex,其中,橫跨2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之該1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')及鏈齒安裝部(A)之最外側之針織紗(103')粗於其他實質上所有之針織紗;橫跨2根縫製線之內側之縫製線之該1根針織紗(104'、105"、112')係選自由經編針織紗(104')、緞紋針織紗(105")及變形重經針織紗(112')所組成之群。 A zipper chain belt having the following zipper chain belt (102): a zipper chain cloth (100, 200) comprising a sprocket mounting portion (A) and a chain fabric main body portion (B) and having a warp knitting structure And a loop-shaped resin element row (101) stitched to the element mounting portion (A); and the chain cloth (100, 200) is made of crocheted yarn (103, 103') and The knitting yarn (104, 104') is further added with three kinds of knitting selected from the group consisting of satin knitting yarns (105, 105', 105") and deformed heavy knitting yarns (112, 112'). The zipper chain is formed by arranging two stitches (101) across the warp (W2) for sewing the sprocket row (101) to the sprocket mounting portion (A) to form two stitching lines. And one of the knitting yarns (104', 105", 112') of the knitting yarn that straddles the sewing thread on the inner side of the two sewing threads has a fineness of 72 to 330 dTex, and substantially all of the knitting yarns are The fineness is 56 to 167 dTex, and the outermost knitting yarn (103') of the fastener element mounting portion (A) has a fineness of 66 to 275 dTex, wherein the one knitting yarn spanning the sewing line on the inner side of the two sewing threads ( 104', 105", 112') and the outermost knitting yarn (103') of the element mounting portion (A) are thicker than the other substantially all knitting yarns; the sewing line spanning the inner side of the two sewing lines One knitting yarn (104', 105", 112') is selected from the group consisting of warp knitted yarn (104'), satin knitting yarn (105"), and deformed heavy knitting yarn (112'). 如請求項1或2之拉鏈鏈帶,其中對一個紗圈交織3根針織紗之紗圈數係紗圈總數之50%以上。 The zipper chain of claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of laps of the three knitting yarns interlaced with one yarn loop is more than 50% of the total number of yokes. 如請求項1或2之拉鏈鏈帶,其中用以縫合鏈齒排(101)之2根面紗(106)所橫跨之經圈(W2)係自鏈齒安裝部之外側數來第2個經圈。 The zipper tape of claim 1 or 2, wherein the warp (W2) spanned by the two veil (106) for sewing the sprocket row (101) is the second from the outer side of the sprocket mounting portion Through the circle. 如請求項1或2之拉鏈鏈帶,其中 上述面紗(106)之纖度係為100~350dTex。 Such as the zipper chain of claim 1 or 2, wherein The above-mentioned veil (106) has a fineness of 100 to 350 dTex. 一種拉鏈,其具備請求項1至5中任一項之拉鏈鏈帶(102)。 A zipper having the zipper tape (102) of any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種物品,其縫合有請求項6之拉鏈。 An article sewn with a zipper of claim 6.
TW100106751A 2010-09-29 2011-03-01 A zipper chain with chain cloth TWI433655B (en)

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