TWI433330B - Programmable light-emitting vertical bar shaped solar cell - Google Patents

Programmable light-emitting vertical bar shaped solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI433330B
TWI433330B TW99128841A TW99128841A TWI433330B TW I433330 B TWI433330 B TW I433330B TW 99128841 A TW99128841 A TW 99128841A TW 99128841 A TW99128841 A TW 99128841A TW I433330 B TWI433330 B TW I433330B
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solar cell
led light
vertical
solar
building
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TW99128841A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201210048A (en
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Yee Shyi Chang
Chang Chi Mei
Chi Jen Liu
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An Ching New Energy Machinery & Equipment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池Programmable luminous vertical solar cell

本發明是有關於一種太陽能電池,且特別是有關於一種可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池。This invention relates to a solar cell, and more particularly to a vertical strip solar cell that can be programmed to emit light.

建築物(Building)是指固定於地面,具有支承及遮蓋用途的構造物,人類藉著興建各種建築群,提供社會運作的空間或機能需求。換句話說,建築物一般都具備人能居住和活動的空間。Building refers to a structure that is fixed to the ground and has the purpose of supporting and covering. Human beings provide various space for building or providing functional space for social operation. In other words, buildings generally have spaces where people can live and move.

一般而言,每棟建築物至少會有一個出入口,以門或通道的方式出現。一棟建築物可以有一個或數個窗戶,亦可能一個窗戶也沒有。通常建築物的建造須著重的有建築物內部設計與建築物的外觀,且隨著人們對於節能減碳的環保意識日漸抬頭,建築與太陽能電池的結合也已經成為研究重點之一,如建築整合型太陽光電系統(Building Integrated Photovoltaics,BIPV)。In general, each building has at least one entrance and exit, appearing as a door or passage. A building can have one or several windows, or a window. Usually, the construction of buildings must focus on the interior design of the building and the appearance of the building. As people's environmental awareness of energy saving and carbon reduction rises, the combination of building and solar cells has become one of the research priorities, such as building integration. Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV).

建築整合型太陽光電系統是開發具有建材功能之太陽能電池板,然後以建築設計手法將太陽光電模板建材導入建築物本體。近年來,業界已開發可依使用者要求,生產具有不同陽光穿透率的太陽光電模板玻璃作為窗戶,而能同時發電與遮陽。The building-integrated solar photovoltaic system is to develop a solar panel with building materials function, and then introduce the solar photovoltaic formwork building material into the building body by architectural design. In recent years, the industry has developed solar photovoltaic formwork glass with different solar transmittance as a window according to user requirements, and can simultaneously generate electricity and shade.

本發明提供一種可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,可同時具備發電與發光之功效,還能配合牆面做設計。The invention provides a vertical light-emitting solar cell capable of stylized illumination, which can simultaneously have the functions of power generation and illumination, and can also be designed with a wall surface.

本發明提出一種可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,包括多個豎條狀太陽能電池板以及LED光源。豎條狀太陽能電池板設置於一建築物的多個牆面上,其中豎條狀太陽能電池板包括多個豎條狀太陽能電池。而LED光源則設置在每一豎條狀太陽能電池板的側面,以使每一豎條狀太陽能電池板發出不同顏色的色光,並藉由發出不同顏色的色光太陽能電池吸收太陽光轉換成電能,並藉電能使LED光源發光。The invention provides a vertical light-emitting solar cell capable of stylizing illumination, comprising a plurality of vertical strip solar panels and an LED light source. The vertical strip solar panel is disposed on a plurality of walls of a building, wherein the vertical strip solar panel comprises a plurality of vertical strip solar cells. The LED light source is disposed on the side of each of the vertical strips of solar panels, so that each of the vertical strips of solar panels emits different colors of light, and converts sunlight into electrical energy by emitting colored solar cells of different colors. And the electric energy is used to make the LED light source emit light.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述豎條狀太陽能電池包括矽晶太陽能電池。In an embodiment of the invention, the vertical strip solar cell comprises a twinned solar cell.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述LED光源包括由數個LED不同顏色的發光二極體組成之條狀結構。In an embodiment of the invention, the LED light source comprises a strip structure composed of a plurality of LEDs of different colors of LEDs.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述LED光源包括紅色、綠色以及藍色的LED發光二極體。In an embodiment of the invention, the LED light source comprises red, green and blue LED light emitting diodes.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述建築物包括住宅、辦公大樓、學校、商店或體育館。In an embodiment of the invention, the building comprises a house, an office building, a school, a store or a gym.

基於上述,本發明在建築牆面上使用可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,而達成建築整合型太陽光電系統(BIPV),或根據需求設計建築物的牆面上的簡單圖案,而使建築物的牆面具有告示的功能。Based on the above, the present invention uses a programmable light-emitting vertical solar cell on a building wall surface to achieve a building integrated solar photovoltaic system (BIPV), or a simple pattern on the wall of a building designed according to requirements, thereby making the building The wall of the object has the function of notice.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

圖1是依照本發明之一實施例之一種應用於建築牆面(build facade)的可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池的示意圖。1 is a schematic illustration of a programmable light-emitting vertical solar cell applied to a building facade in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖1,本實施例中的「建築牆面」是指建築物100除窗戶102與出入口104以外的牆面106。至於本發明之應用於建築牆面的可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池包括豎條狀太陽能電池板108以及LED光源110。豎條狀太陽能電池板108設置於建築物100的牆面106上,其中豎條狀太陽能電池板108可發出不同顏色的色光。透過選擇性地點亮牆面106上不同區域的豎條狀太陽能電池板108,可於建築物100的牆面106上產生簡單的圖案。例如卡通圖案、數字或文字等,進而使建築物100的牆面106具有告示的功能。Referring to FIG. 1, the "building wall surface" in the present embodiment refers to a wall surface 106 of the building 100 other than the window 102 and the entrance and exit 104. As for the programmable light-emitting vertical strip solar cell applied to the building wall of the present invention, the vertical strip-shaped solar panel 108 and the LED light source 110 are included. Vertical strips of solar panels 108 are disposed on the wall 106 of the building 100, wherein the vertical strips of solar panels 108 can emit colored lights of different colors. A simple pattern can be created on the wall 106 of the building 100 by selectively illuminating the vertical strips of solar panels 108 on different areas of the wall 106. For example, a cartoon pattern, a number or a text, etc., in turn, causes the wall 106 of the building 100 to have a function of notice.

上述建築物100例如住宅、辦公大樓、學校、商店、體育館等。豎條狀太陽能電池板108一般包括多個豎條狀太陽能電池200,如圖2所示。其中,豎條狀太陽能電池112例如矽晶太陽能電池或透明太陽能電池。而LED光源110是設置在每一豎條狀太陽能電池板108的側面108a,以使每一豎條狀太陽能電池板108發光,並藉由豎條狀太陽能電池200吸收太陽光轉換成電能,同時能將產生的電能傳給LED光源110發光用。The above-described building 100 is, for example, a house, an office building, a school, a store, a gym, and the like. The vertical strip solar panel 108 generally includes a plurality of vertical strip solar cells 200, as shown in FIG. Among them, the vertical strip solar cell 112 is, for example, a twinned solar cell or a transparent solar cell. The LED light source 110 is disposed on the side surface 108a of each of the vertical strip-shaped solar panels 108 so that each vertical strip-shaped solar panel 108 emits light, and the solar energy of the vertical strip-shaped solar cell 200 is converted into electric energy, and at the same time The generated electric energy can be transmitted to the LED light source 110 for illumination.

在本實施例中,上述LED光源110包括由數個不同顏色LED發光二極體300組成之條狀結構。如圖3所示,LED光源110可包括紅色LED發光二極體DR、綠色發光二極體DG以及藍色LED發光二極體DB,然實際應用上不以此為限。因此,要更換LED發光二極體300或者整個LED光源110時,只需從豎條狀太陽能電池板108外進行更換,故本發明具有維修便利的優點。而當LED光源110發出光線後,光線能藉豎條狀太陽能電池板108的底面108b進行反射,如圖4。而藉由驅動LED光源110中不同色光的LED發光二極體即可使LED光源110發出不同顏色的光線。這種由豎條狀太陽能電池板108與LED光源110組成之可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池特別適用在夜間發光。In the embodiment, the LED light source 110 includes a strip structure composed of a plurality of different color LED light emitting diodes 300. As shown in FIG. 3, the LED light source 110 may include a red LED light emitting diode DR, a green light emitting diode DG, and a blue LED light emitting diode DB, but the practical application is not limited thereto. Therefore, when the LED light-emitting diode 300 or the entire LED light source 110 is to be replaced, it is only necessary to replace it from the outside of the vertical strip-shaped solar cell panel 108, so that the present invention has the advantage of convenient maintenance. When the LED light source 110 emits light, the light can be reflected by the bottom surface 108b of the vertical strip solar panel 108, as shown in FIG. The LED light source 110 emits light of different colors by driving the LED light-emitting diodes of different color lights in the LED light source 110. Such a staggerable vertical solar cell consisting of a vertical strip of solar panel 108 and an LED light source 110 is particularly suitable for illumination at night.

綜上所述,本發明在建築牆面上設置可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,因此可同時具備發電與發光之功效,而用於建築整合型太陽光電系統(BIPV)。透過選擇性地點亮牆面上不同區域的豎條狀太陽能電池板,可於建築物的牆面上產生簡單的圖案,而使建築物的牆面具有告示的功能。In summary, the present invention provides a programmable light-emitting vertical solar cell on a building wall surface, so that it can simultaneously have the functions of power generation and light emission, and is used for a building integrated solar photovoltaic system (BIPV). By selectively illuminating the vertical strips of solar panels on different areas of the wall, a simple pattern can be created on the walls of the building, giving the building's walls a noticeable function.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100...建築物100. . . building

102...窗戶102. . . window

104...出入口104. . . Entrance and exit

106...牆面106. . . Wall

108...豎條狀太陽能電池板108. . . Vertical strip solar panel

108a...側面108a. . . side

108c...底面108c. . . Bottom

110...LED光源110. . . LED light source

200...豎條狀太陽能電池200. . . Vertical strip solar cell

300、DR、DG、DB...LED發光二極體300, DR, DG, DB. . . LED light-emitting diode

圖1是依照本發明之一實施例之一種應用於建築牆面的可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池的示意圖。1 is a schematic illustration of a programmable light-emitting vertical solar cell applied to a building wall in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是圖1的局部放大圖。Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;

圖3是圖1的LED光源之細部示意圖。3 is a schematic view of a detail of the LED light source of FIG. 1.

圖4是圖2的剖面示意圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2.

100...建築物100. . . building

102...窗戶102. . . window

104...出入口104. . . Entrance and exit

106...牆面106. . . Wall

108...豎條狀太陽能電池板108. . . Vertical strip solar panel

108a...側面108a. . . side

110...LED光源110. . . LED light source

Claims (5)

一種可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,包括:多個豎條狀太陽能電池板,設置於一建築物的多個牆面上,其中該些豎條狀太陽能電池板包括多個豎條狀太陽能電池;以及一LED光源,設置在每一豎條狀太陽能電池板的側面,以使豎條狀太陽能電池板發出不同顏色的色光,藉由該些太陽能電池吸收太陽光轉換成電能,並藉該電能使該LED光源發光,而該LED光源發出光線後,藉該等豎條狀太陽能電池板的一底面進行反射。 A vertical light-emitting solar cell capable of stylizing illumination, comprising: a plurality of vertical strip-shaped solar panels disposed on a plurality of walls of a building, wherein the vertical strip-shaped solar panels comprise a plurality of vertical strips of solar energy a battery; and an LED light source disposed on a side of each of the vertical strips of solar panels, so that the vertical strips of solar panels emit different colors of light, and the solar cells absorb sunlight to convert into electrical energy, and The LED light source can be illuminated, and the LED light source emits light, and then reflected by a bottom surface of the vertical strip solar panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,其中該些豎條狀太陽能電池包括矽晶太陽能電池。 The programmable light-emitting vertical strip solar cell of claim 1, wherein the vertical strip-shaped solar cells comprise a twinned solar cell. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,其中該LED光源包括由數個不同顏色的LED發光二極體組成之條狀結構。 The programmable light-emitting vertical strip solar cell of claim 1, wherein the LED light source comprises a strip structure composed of a plurality of LED light emitting diodes of different colors. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,其中該LED光源包括紅色、綠色以及藍色的LED發光二極體。 The programmable light-emitting vertical strip solar cell of claim 3, wherein the LED light source comprises red, green and blue LED light-emitting diodes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可程式化發光的豎條太陽能電池,其中該建築物包括住宅、辦公大樓、學校、商店或體育館。The programmable light-emitting vertical strip solar cell of claim 1, wherein the building comprises a house, an office building, a school, a store, or a gym.
TW99128841A 2010-08-27 2010-08-27 Programmable light-emitting vertical bar shaped solar cell TWI433330B (en)

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