TWI430901B - Vehicle management and monitoring system and method thereof - Google Patents

Vehicle management and monitoring system and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI430901B
TWI430901B TW100121522A TW100121522A TWI430901B TW I430901 B TWI430901 B TW I430901B TW 100121522 A TW100121522 A TW 100121522A TW 100121522 A TW100121522 A TW 100121522A TW I430901 B TWI430901 B TW I430901B
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fingerprint
information
vehicle
driver
image information
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TW100121522A
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TW201300260A (en
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Chia Chun Tsou
Ting Yuan Yeh
Chieh Jan Tseng
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Utechzone Co Ltd
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車輛管理監控系統及其方法Vehicle management monitoring system and method thereof

本發明係為一種管理監控系統及其方法,特別為一種應用於公務車或車隊之車輛管理監控系統及其方法。The invention relates to a management monitoring system and a method thereof, in particular to a vehicle management monitoring system applied to a official vehicle or a fleet and a method thereof.

習知之車輛管理系統大多是在車輛上設有用以檢測駕駛者的指紋或虹膜等生物認證資訊的檢測機構,並且駕駛者需通過生物認證檢測後才能駕駛車輛。然而,指紋或虹膜等生物認證資訊皆需要駕駛者主動提供才能進行檢測,因此在車輛管理上仍有漏洞。Most of the conventional vehicle management systems are provided with a detection mechanism for detecting biometric authentication information such as a driver's fingerprint or iris on the vehicle, and the driver needs to pass the biometric authentication test before driving the vehicle. However, biometric authentication information such as fingerprints or irises are required by the driver to provide detection, so there are still loopholes in vehicle management.

再者,一般的車輛管理系統中,僅能對於駕駛者是否具有駕駛的權限進行判斷,而未能對駕駛者的精神及駕駛狀況作出判斷或警示,因此尚未能對於乘車人員及車輛的安全有完整的監控及保護。Furthermore, in a general vehicle management system, it is only possible to judge whether the driver has the authority to drive, and fail to make a judgment or warning to the driver's spirit and driving condition, and thus has not been able to be used for the passengers and the vehicle. Safety has complete monitoring and protection.

因此,習知之車輛管理系統大多僅著重於防盜機制,而並未對車輛管理有全盤的規劃,尤其是企業用的公務車輛被員工非正當使用時,更是無法提供事前預防及事後管理的機制。Therefore, most of the conventional vehicle management systems only focus on the anti-theft mechanism, and do not have a comprehensive plan for vehicle management. Especially when the official vehicles used by enterprises are improperly used by employees, it is unable to provide mechanisms for preventive and post-event management. .

本發明係為一種車輛管理監控系統及其方法,其係透過臉部影像及指紋之雙重辨識機制管理駕駛車輛的駕駛者。The present invention is a vehicle management monitoring system and method thereof, which manages a driver of a driving vehicle through a dual identification mechanism of facial images and fingerprints.

本發明係為一種車輛管理監控系統及其方法,其係透過架設於車輛上的車用主機及與其分離設置的手持式主機監控車輛,以使得車輛管理者可透過手持式主機得知駕駛者是否為核可之駕駛者。The present invention relates to a vehicle management monitoring system and method thereof, which monitors a vehicle through a vehicle main body mounted on a vehicle and a handheld host disposed separately therefrom, so that the vehicle manager can know whether the driver is through the handheld host For the approved driver.

本發明係為一種車輛管理監控系統及其方法,其藉由主動擷取駕駛者之臉部影像並分析駕駛者是否為核可之駕駛者,以主動監控車輛之駕駛者。The present invention is a vehicle management monitoring system and method thereof for actively monitoring a driver of a vehicle by actively taking a driver's face image and analyzing whether the driver is an approved driver.

本發明係為一種車輛管理監控系統及其方法,藉由分析臉部影像中的眼部影像,用以判斷駕駛者是否是疲勞或危險駕駛,以適時發出提醒訊息。The present invention is a vehicle management monitoring system and method thereof for analyzing an eye image in a facial image to determine whether the driver is fatigued or dangerously driving, and to issue a reminder message in a timely manner.

為達上述功效,本發明又提供一種車輛管理監控系統,其包括:一車用主機,設置於一車輛上,且車用主機包括:一第一指紋擷取模組,用以提供車輛之一駕駛者輸入一指紋;一影像擷取模組,用以擷取駕駛者之一臉部影像;一第一分析處理模組,用以處理指紋及臉部影像以產生一指紋資訊及一臉部影像資訊;一第一儲存模組,用以儲存指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊;以及一第一傳輸模組,用以傳輸指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊;以及一手持式主機,其與車用主機分離設置,且手持式主機包括:一第二傳輸模組,其透過有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式與第一傳輸模組連接,以接收指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊;一第二儲存模組,用以儲存複數筆核可指紋資訊及複數筆核可臉部影像資訊,且每一核可指紋資訊及每一核可臉部影像資訊係對應於一核可駕駛者;一第二分析處理模組,用以分析自車用主機下載之指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊,並與核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,以產生一綜合分析結果;以及一人機介面,用以顯示綜合分析結果。In order to achieve the above effects, the present invention further provides a vehicle management monitoring system, comprising: a vehicle host, disposed on a vehicle, and the vehicle host includes: a first fingerprint capture module for providing one of the vehicles The driver inputs a fingerprint; an image capture module for capturing a facial image of the driver; and a first analysis processing module for processing the fingerprint and the facial image to generate a fingerprint information and a face Image information; a first storage module for storing fingerprint information and facial image information; and a first transmission module for transmitting fingerprint information and facial image information; and a handheld host for use with the vehicle The host is separated, and the handheld host includes: a second transmission module connected to the first transmission module by wire transmission or wireless transmission to receive fingerprint information and facial image information; and a second storage module For storing a plurality of nuclear fingerprint information and a plurality of nuclear face image information, and each core fingerprint information and each nuclear face image information corresponds to a nuclear driver; The analysis module is configured to analyze fingerprint information and facial image information downloaded from the vehicle host, and compare and analyze the fingerprint information and the approved face image information to generate a comprehensive analysis result; and a human machine Interface to display the results of the comprehensive analysis.

為達上述功效,本發明又提供一種車輛管理監控方法,其包括下列步驟:取得一車輛之一駕駛者之一指紋及駕駛者之一臉部影像,其係透過一車用主機取得之;處理指紋及臉部影像,以產生一指紋資訊及一臉部影像資訊,並儲存於車用主機;傳送指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊至一手持式主機;分析指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊,手持式主機係將指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊與複數筆核可指紋資訊及複數筆核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,以產生一綜合分析結果;以及顯示綜合分析結果,其係藉由手持式主機顯示之;其中,每一核可指紋資訊及每一核可臉部影像資訊係對應於一核可駕駛者。In order to achieve the above effects, the present invention further provides a vehicle management monitoring method, comprising the steps of: obtaining a fingerprint of one of a driver of a vehicle and a facial image of the driver, which is obtained by a vehicle host; Fingerprint and facial image to generate a fingerprint information and a facial image information, and store it in the vehicle host; transmit fingerprint information and facial image information to a handheld host; analyze fingerprint information and facial image information, handheld The host computer compares the fingerprint information and the facial image information with the plurality of nuclear fingerprint information and the plurality of nuclear face image information to generate a comprehensive analysis result; and displays the comprehensive analysis result by hand-held The host displays; wherein each core fingerprint information and each core face image information corresponds to a core driver.

藉由本發明的實施,至少可達到下列進步功效:With the implementation of the present invention, at least the following advancements can be achieved:

一、透過指紋及臉部影像之雙重辨識機制管理車輛,以達到提供完整的管理監控系統之功效。1. Manage the vehicle through the dual identification mechanism of fingerprint and facial image to achieve the function of providing a complete management and monitoring system.

二、車輛管理者可透過手持式主機得知駕駛者是否是核可的駕駛者,以達到監控車輛的功效。Second, the vehicle manager can know whether the driver is an approved driver through the handheld host to achieve the function of monitoring the vehicle.

三、結合眼動瞳孔分析技術分析駕駛者的眼部影像,並判斷駕駛者是否是處在危險駕駛的狀態,以適時發出提醒訊息,進而保護駕駛者的生命安全。Third, combined with eye movement pupil analysis technology to analyze the driver's eye image, and determine whether the driver is in a dangerous driving state, in a timely manner to send a reminder message to protect the driver's life safety.

四、可透過手持式主機清楚呈現監控分析結果,以利於車輛管理。Fourth, the monitoring and analysis results can be clearly presented through the handheld host to facilitate vehicle management.

為了使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點,因此將在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點。In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it, and according to the disclosure, the patent scope and the drawings, the related objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. The detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the embodiments.

第1圖係為本發明實施例之一種車輛管理監控系統之系統方塊圖。第2圖係為本發明實施例之一種車用主機200之示意圖。第3圖係為本發明實施例之一種手持式主機400之示意圖。第4A圖係為本發明第一實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。第4B圖係為本發明第二實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。第4C圖係為本發明第三實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。第4D圖係為本發明第四實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。第4E圖係為本發明第五實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。第4F圖係為本發明第六實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。1 is a system block diagram of a vehicle management monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle host 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a handheld host 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4B is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4C is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the third embodiment of the present invention. The 4D figure is a schematic diagram of a comprehensive analysis result of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4E is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4F is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

如第1圖所示,本實施例係為一種車輛管理監控系統,其包括一車用主機200及一手持式主機400。車用主機200設置於一車輛上,例如可設置於車輛的擋風玻璃或儀表板上(圖未示),而手持式主機400則與車用主機200分離設置,並可交由車輛管理者攜帶以監控車輛的使用狀態。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present embodiment is a vehicle management monitoring system including a vehicle host 200 and a handheld host 400. The vehicle main body 200 is disposed on a vehicle, for example, may be disposed on a windshield or an instrument panel (not shown) of the vehicle, and the handheld main body 400 is separately disposed from the vehicle main body 200 and may be disposed by the vehicle manager. Carry to monitor the state of use of the vehicle.

如第1圖及第2圖所示,車用主機200可至少包括:一第一指紋擷取模組210;一影像擷取模組220;一第一分析處理模組230;一第一儲存模組240;以及一第一傳輸模組250。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the vehicle host 200 can include at least: a first fingerprint capture module 210; an image capture module 220; a first analysis processing module 230; The module 240; and a first transmission module 250.

其中,第一指紋擷取模組210可用以提供車輛的駕駛者輸入其指紋,進而取得車輛駕駛者的指紋。此外,第一指紋擷取模組210還可進一步透過權限管控,提供核可駕駛者輸入其指紋,以作為可供日後進行比對的核可指紋資訊。The first fingerprint capture module 210 can be used to provide a driver of the vehicle to input his fingerprint, thereby obtaining a fingerprint of the driver of the vehicle. In addition, the first fingerprint capture module 210 can further provide control for the driver to input his fingerprint as a fingerprint information for later comparison.

影像擷取模組220可包括CCD影像擷取模組或CMOS影像擷取模組。影像擷取模組220可用以主動連續擷取駕駛者的臉部影像,又或者可在車輛行進間定時擷取駕駛者的臉部影像,例如可以每10分鐘擷取3-5張影像,以防止核可駕駛者在駕駛途中被更換成非核可駕駛者。此外,影像擷取模組220也可以透過權限管控,用以擷取核可駕駛者的臉部影像,以作為可供日後進行比對的核可臉部影像資訊。The image capturing module 220 can include a CCD image capturing module or a CMOS image capturing module. The image capturing module 220 can be used to actively capture the driver's facial image continuously, or can capture the driver's facial image during the vehicle's travel time. For example, 3-5 images can be captured every 10 minutes. Prevent the approved driver from being replaced by a non-core driver while driving. In addition, the image capturing module 220 can also control the face image of the approved driver as the approved facial image information for later comparison.

第一分析處理模組230,用以處理駕駛者或是核可駕駛者的指紋及臉部影像,並分別轉換指紋及臉部影像以產生一指紋資訊及一臉部影像資訊,而核可駕駛者的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊則可作為核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊。其中,第一分析處理模組230可以是一影像微處理模組,並且當指紋及臉部影像為類比影像時,第一分析處理模組230需將類比影像轉換為數位影像。The first analysis processing module 230 is configured to process the fingerprints and facial images of the driver or the approved driver, and convert the fingerprint and the facial image respectively to generate a fingerprint information and a facial image information, and the driving is approved. The fingerprint information and facial image information can be used as fingerprint information and approved facial image information. The first analysis processing module 230 can be an image micro processing module, and when the fingerprint and the facial image are analog images, the first analysis processing module 230 needs to convert the analog image into a digital image.

於一實施例中,車用主機200可進一步包括一提醒單元260,當第一分析處理模組230未接收到指紋(代表駕駛者蓄意或忘記輸入其指紋),又或是臉部影像資訊不完整(代表駕駛者的臉部特徵受到遮蓋或偏過臉)時,第一分析處理模組230可輸出一提醒訊號至提醒單元260,並使提醒單元260發出提醒訊息,進而提醒駕駛者輸入其指紋、移除覆蓋在臉上的物品或是將臉部朝向駕駛方向。In an embodiment, the vehicle host 200 may further include a reminder unit 260. When the first analysis processing module 230 does not receive a fingerprint (representing the driver deliberately or forgotten to input his fingerprint), or the facial image information is not When the integrity of the driver's facial features is covered or over the face, the first analysis processing module 230 can output a reminder signal to the reminder unit 260, and cause the reminder unit 260 to send a reminder message, thereby prompting the driver to input the same. Fingerprint, remove items covering your face or face your face in the driving direction.

第一儲存模組240,例如是一記憶體,可用以儲存第一分析處理模組230產生的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊,又或者可儲存由外部輸入或第一分析處理模組230產生的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊。The first storage module 240 is, for example, a memory that can be used to store fingerprint information and facial image information generated by the first analysis processing module 230, or can be stored by an external input or the first analysis processing module 230. Approved fingerprint information and approved facial image information.

第一傳輸模組250,可用以輸出指紋資訊、臉部影像資訊、核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊,又或者可以用以接收外部輸入的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊。第一傳輸模組250可以是一有線傳輸模組或是一無線傳輸模組,例如USB傳輸模組、藍芽傳輸模組、wifi無線網路傳輸模組或3G無線網路傳輸模組。The first transmission module 250 can be used for outputting fingerprint information, facial image information, fingerprint information, and approved facial image information, or can be used for receiving externally input nuclear fingerprint information and approved facial image information. . The first transmission module 250 can be a wired transmission module or a wireless transmission module, such as a USB transmission module, a Bluetooth transmission module, a wifi wireless network transmission module, or a 3G wireless network transmission module.

請再參考第1圖,車用主機200可進一步包括一警示單元270。第一分析處理模組230除了可將臉部影像轉換為臉部影像資訊外,還可進一步分析臉部影像資訊中的眼部影像資訊,並透過眼動瞳孔分析技術處理眼部影像資訊,以據此進行一專注力分析,其中眼動瞳孔分析技術或其他用以處理眼部影像資訊的技術已為習知技術,在此不再多加贅述。Referring to FIG. 1 again, the vehicle main body 200 may further include an alert unit 270. The first analysis processing module 230 can further convert the facial image information into the facial image information, and further analyze the eye image information in the facial image information, and process the eye image information through the eye movement pupil analysis technology. According to this, a focus analysis is carried out, in which the eye movement pupil analysis technique or other techniques for processing the eye image information is a conventional technique, and will not be further described herein.

當專注力分析的專注力分析結果為駕駛者的眼睛閉合時間超過了一時間門檻值(例如超過5秒鐘)或是駕駛者的瞳孔注視方向偏離了一角度門檻值(例如瞳孔注視方向偏離正前方超過60度),第一分析處理模組230便將專注力分析結果定義為駕駛者正處於危險駕駛狀態,並輸出一警示訊號至警示單元270,以使警示單元270發出警告。於一實施例中,警示單元270可以是喇叭,並可在接收到第一分析處理模組230輸出的警示訊號後,發出警示聲響,進而避免駕駛者因過度疲勞或分心而發生意外,以達到保護乘車人員及車輛安全之功效。When the concentration analysis results in the focus analysis, the driver's eye closure time exceeds the threshold value (for example, more than 5 seconds) or the driver's pupil gaze direction deviates from the angle threshold (for example, the pupil gaze direction deviates from positive The front of the analysis processing module 230 defines the focus analysis result as the driver is in a dangerous driving state, and outputs a warning signal to the warning unit 270 to cause the warning unit 270 to issue a warning. In an embodiment, the warning unit 270 can be a horn, and after receiving the warning signal output by the first analytic processing module 230, an alert sound is emitted to prevent the driver from being accidentally injured due to excessive fatigue or distraction. To achieve the safety of passengers and vehicles.

此外,第一分析處理模組230還可將駕駛者的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊與儲存在第一儲存模組240中的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,若第一分析處理模組230比對到相符的資訊時,則定義此駕駛者為核可駕駛者。反之,當第一分析處理模組230未比對到相符的資訊時,則定義此駕駛者為非核可駕駛者,並輸出警示訊號至警示單元270,以使警示單元270發出警告,進而提醒駕駛者並不是核可的駕駛者,並且警告駕駛者已通知車輛管理者相關訊息,進而嚇阻非核可駕駛者繼續駕駛車輛。In addition, the first analysis processing module 230 can also compare and analyze the fingerprint information and the facial image information of the driver with the nuclear fingerprint information and the approved facial image information stored in the first storage module 240. When the first analysis processing module 230 compares the matching information, the driver is defined as the approved driver. On the other hand, when the first analysis processing module 230 does not compare the matching information, the driver is defined as a non-core driver, and the warning signal is output to the warning unit 270, so that the warning unit 270 issues a warning, thereby reminding the driver. The driver is not an approved driver and warns the driver that the vehicle manager has been notified of the relevant information, thereby deterring the non-approved driver from continuing to drive the vehicle.

再者,如果僅有比對到符合的核可指紋資訊或是僅有比對到符合的核可臉部影像資訊時(即指紋及臉部影像兩者僅其中之一符合時),第一分析處理模組230同樣也會輸出警示訊號至警示單元270。Furthermore, if only the matching fingerprint information is matched or only the matching face image information is matched (ie, only one of the fingerprint and the face image meets), the first The analysis processing module 230 also outputs an alert signal to the alert unit 270.

又請參考第1圖,第一分析處理模組230可進一步與一GPS裝置300電訊連接,以紀錄車用主機200的座標位置,座標位置可結合時間及駕駛者之相關資料(包括是否受到核可及駕駛狀況),事後再透過第一傳輸模組250傳送至手持式主機400,此外,亦可即時地傳送至手持式主機400,以使得車輛管理者可即時掌握車輛的位置。Referring to FIG. 1 again, the first analysis processing module 230 can be further connected to a GPS device 300 to record the coordinate position of the vehicle host 200. The coordinate position can be combined with time and driver related information (including whether or not the core is received. The driving condition can be transmitted to the handheld host 400 through the first transmission module 250, and can be immediately transmitted to the handheld host 400 so that the vehicle manager can immediately grasp the position of the vehicle.

此外,車用主機200還可進一步包括一紅外線光源模組(圖未示),其可用以作為影像擷取模組220之輔助光源,進而在光線不足或是夜晚時提供紅外線光線,以提高影像擷取模組220的取像效果。又如第2圖所示,車用主機200的殼體外側又進一步包括一固定機構211,其可設置於車用主機200殼體的底部或是背部,以使得車用主機200可透過固定機構211固定在車輛的擋風玻璃上或是儀表板上,其中固定機構211可以是一吸盤式固定座,並且吸盤式固定座與車用主機200間還連接有一萬向接頭(圖未示),以透過萬向接頭調整車用主機200的傾斜角度。In addition, the vehicle main unit 200 can further include an infrared light source module (not shown), which can be used as an auxiliary light source of the image capturing module 220 to provide infrared light in the case of insufficient light or night to enhance the image. The image capturing effect of the module 220 is captured. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer side of the housing of the vehicle main body 200 further includes a fixing mechanism 211, which can be disposed at the bottom or the back of the housing of the vehicle main body 200, so that the vehicle main body 200 can pass through the fixing mechanism. The 211 is fixed on the windshield of the vehicle or the instrument panel, wherein the fixing mechanism 211 can be a suction cup type fixing seat, and a universal joint is also connected between the suction cup type fixing base and the vehicle main body 200 (not shown). To adjust the tilt angle of the vehicle main unit 200 through the universal joint.

如第1圖及第3圖所示,手持式主機400包括:一第二傳輸模組410;一第二儲存模組420;一第二分析處理模組430;以及一人機介面440。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the handheld host 400 includes a second transmission module 410, a second storage module 420, a second analysis processing module 430, and a human interface 440.

第二傳輸模組410,其可以是一有線傳輸模組(例如USB傳輸模組)或是一無線傳輸模組(例如藍芽傳輸模組、wifi無線傳輸模組或3G無線傳輸模組),以使得第二傳輸模組410可透過有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式與車用主機200的第一傳輸模組250連接,以接收自車用主機200所取得的指紋資訊、臉部影像資訊、核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊。The second transmission module 410 can be a wired transmission module (such as a USB transmission module) or a wireless transmission module (such as a Bluetooth transmission module, a wifi wireless transmission module, or a 3G wireless transmission module). The second transmission module 410 can be connected to the first transmission module 250 of the vehicle host 200 through a wired transmission mode or a wireless transmission manner to receive fingerprint information, facial image information, and core obtained by the vehicle host 200. Fingerprint information and approval of facial image information.

第二儲存模組420,其可以是一記憶體,用以儲存複數筆核可指紋資訊及複數筆核可臉部影像資訊,且每一核可駕駛者分別對應於一核可指紋資訊及一核可臉部影像資訊,例如,A核可指紋資訊及A核可臉部影像資訊對應於A核可駕駛者,B核可指紋資訊及B核可臉部影像資訊對應於B核可駕駛者,其餘以此類推。其中,核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊可以自一後台主機500透過有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式傳送至手持式主機400的第二儲存模組420,或者可透過車用主機200取得核可駕駛者的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊以作為核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊,並透過第一傳輸模組250及第二傳輸模組410傳送至第二儲存模組420進行儲存。The second storage module 420 can be a memory for storing a plurality of nuclear fingerprint information and a plurality of nuclear face image information, and each of the cores can respectively correspond to a core fingerprint information and a Approving facial image information, for example, A-core fingerprint information and A-core face image information correspond to A-core driver, B-core fingerprint information and B-core face image information corresponding to B-core driver The rest and so on. The fingerprint information and the approved facial image information can be transmitted from the background host 500 to the second storage module 420 of the handheld host 400 through wired transmission or wireless transmission, or can be obtained through the vehicle host 200. The fingerprint information and the facial image information of the driver are used as the fingerprint information and the facial image information, and are transmitted to the second storage module 420 through the first transmission module 250 and the second transmission module 410 for storage. .

此外,原本儲存在第二儲存模組420的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊也可以透過第二傳輸模組410傳送至第一傳輸模組250並儲存於第一儲存模組240中。The fingerprint information and the approved facial image information that are originally stored in the second storage module 420 can also be transmitted to the first transmission module 250 through the second transmission module 410 and stored in the first storage module 240. .

第二分析處理模組430,用以分析自車用主機200下載的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊,並與第二儲存模組420中的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,以產生一綜合分析結果。The second analysis processing module 430 is configured to analyze the fingerprint information and the facial image information downloaded from the vehicle host 200, and analyze the fingerprint information and the approved facial image information in the second storage module 420. Yes, to produce a comprehensive analysis of the results.

如第4A圖所示,綜合分析結果可包括駕駛者的臉部影像資訊611、指紋資訊612及駕駛者的駕駛狀態分析圖613,又或者如第4B圖及第4C圖所示,綜合分析結果可包括駕駛同一車輛的駕駛時間分析圖614,而於第4C圖中,又於駕駛時間分析圖中進一步顯示駕駛者是否為核可駕駛者,於核可駕駛者的圖式上方可進一步顯示一圓圈記號,而於非核可駕駛者的圖式上方則可進一步顯示一驚嘆號記號。As shown in FIG. 4A, the comprehensive analysis result may include the driver's facial image information 611, the fingerprint information 612, and the driver's driving state analysis map 613, or as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, the comprehensive analysis result. The driving time analysis map 614 for driving the same vehicle may be included. In FIG. 4C, the driving time analysis map further indicates whether the driver is a nuclear driver, and the driver's pattern may further display a pattern. A circle mark, and an exclamation mark is further displayed above the non-core driver's schema.

此外,如第4D圖所示,綜合分析結果還可包括顯示駕駛者是否為核可駕駛者,並顯示於駕駛時間分析圖615中,例如可區分為核可駕駛者(例如核可駕駛A及核可駕駛C)及非核可駕駛者(例如非核可駕駛B、非核可駕駛D及非核可駕駛E)。舉例來說,在期間1及期間3中是分別由核可駕駛A及核可駕駛C進行駕駛。而於期間2中是由非核可駕駛B進行駕駛,並且非核可駕駛B未輸入其指紋或是未能在核可指紋資訊中找到相符的資訊,而且也無法在核可臉部影像資訊中比對到相符資訊(以指X面X表示),所以判定駕駛B為非核可駕駛者。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4D, the comprehensive analysis result may further include whether the driver is a approved driver and displayed in the driving time analysis map 615, for example, may be classified as a approved driver (eg, a driver A and Approved for driving C) and non-approved drivers (eg non-approved B, non-credit D and non-licensed E). For example, in the period 1 and the period 3, driving is performed by the nuclear driving A and the nuclear driving C, respectively. In the period 2, the driver is driven by the non-nuclear driving B, and the non-nuclear driving B does not input its fingerprint or fails to find the matching information in the approved fingerprint information, and cannot be compared in the approved facial image information. For the matching information (indicated by the X side X), it is determined that the driving B is a non-core driver.

又於期間4內是由非核可駕駛D進行駕駛,但是雖然可在核可指紋資訊中比對到非核可駕駛D的指紋資訊相符的資訊,但卻無法在核可臉部影像資訊中比對到相符的資訊(以指O面X表示),因此仍判定駕駛D為非核可駕駛者。在期間5內則是由非核可駕駛E進行駕駛,於核可臉部影像資訊中雖可比對到與非核可駕駛E相同的臉部影像資訊,但在核可指紋資訊中卻沒有比對到相符的指紋資訊(以指X面O表示),因此判定駕駛E為非核可駕駛者。In the period 4, the driver is driven by the non-core driver D. However, although the information matching the fingerprint information of the non-core driver D can be compared in the fingerprint information, it cannot be compared in the approved face image information. To the matching information (indicated by the O face X), it is still determined that the driving D is a non-core driver. In the period 5, the driver is driven by the non-nuclear driving E. Although the same facial image information as the non-nuclear driving E can be compared in the approved facial image information, there is no comparison in the approved fingerprint information. The matching fingerprint information (indicated by the X side O), therefore determines that the driving E is a non-core driver.

綜上所述,需在核可資訊中同時比對到相符合的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊才認定駕駛者是核可駕駛者,只要缺少其中任一項相符資訊則仍認定駕駛者是非核可駕駛者,因此可藉由雙重辨識機制管理車輛,以提供完整的車輛管理監控系統。In summary, it is necessary to compare the approved fingerprint information and the approved facial image information in the approved information to determine that the driver is the approved driver. As long as any of the matching information is missing, it is still determined. The driver is a non-core driver, so the vehicle can be managed by a dual identification mechanism to provide a complete vehicle management monitoring system.

人機介面440,其可以包括一LCD顯示器、一LED顯示器或一觸控式顯示器,其係用以顯示綜合分析結果,並且可同時參考第3圖,人機介面440還可進一步包括文字輸入裝置441,以提供車輛管理者進行文字輸入。The human interface 440 can include an LCD display, an LED display, or a touch display for displaying comprehensive analysis results, and can refer to FIG. 3 at the same time. The human interface 440 can further include a text input device. 441, to provide vehicle management for text input.

又請參考第4E圖,當車用主機200之第一分析處理模組230輸出警示訊號時,除了警示單元270會發出警告外,車用主機200亦可透過無線傳輸方式將警示訊號傳送至手持式主機400,以使得人機介面440上顯示如第4E圖之畫面,並通知車輛管理者目前車輛的駕駛者是一非核可駕駛者。此外,當手持式主機400的第二分析處理模組430輸出提醒訊號至手持式主機400的提醒單元460時,人機介面400亦會顯示如第4E圖的畫面。Referring to FIG. 4E, when the first analysis processing module 230 of the vehicle host 200 outputs an alert signal, in addition to the warning unit 270 issuing a warning, the vehicle host 200 can also transmit the warning signal to the handheld through wireless transmission. The host 400 is such that the screen of FIG. 4E is displayed on the human interface 440, and the vehicle manager is notified that the driver of the current vehicle is a non-core driver. In addition, when the second analysis processing module 430 of the handheld host 400 outputs the reminder signal to the reminder unit 460 of the handheld host 400, the human interface 400 also displays the screen as shown in FIG. 4E.

又如第4F圖所示,當車用主機200的第一分析處理模組230產生的專注力分析結果為駕駛者正處於危險駕駛狀態時,除了第一分析處理模組230會輸出警示訊號至警示單元270外,車用主機200亦可透過無線傳輸方式將警示訊號傳送至手持式主機400,以使得人機介面440上顯示如第4F圖之畫面。As shown in FIG. 4F, when the focus analysis result generated by the first analysis processing module 230 of the vehicle host 200 is that the driver is in a dangerous driving state, the first analysis processing module 230 outputs a warning signal to In addition to the warning unit 270, the vehicle host 200 can also transmit the warning signal to the handheld host 400 through wireless transmission so that the screen of the 4F is displayed on the human interface 440.

如第1圖及第3圖所示,手持式主機400還可進一步包括一第二指紋擷取模組450,而核可駕駛者可直接透過第二指紋擷取模組450輸入其指紋,並經由第二分析處理模組430將指紋轉換為指紋資訊,以作為核可指紋資訊並儲存於第二儲存模組420中。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the handheld host 400 can further include a second fingerprint capture module 450, and the driver can directly input the fingerprint through the second fingerprint capture module 450. The fingerprint is converted into fingerprint information by the second analysis processing module 430 as the fingerprint information and stored in the second storage module 420.

此外,第二儲存模組420也可儲存有車輛管理者的核可指紋資訊,並且車輛管理者可透過第二指紋擷取模組450輸入其指紋,而第二分析處理模組430再將車輛管理者的指紋轉換為指紋資訊後,再與第二儲存模組420中的核可指紋資訊進行比對,藉此可辨識此車輛管理者是否有使用手持式主機400的權限。In addition, the second storage module 420 can also store the fingerprint information of the vehicle manager, and the vehicle manager can input the fingerprint through the second fingerprint capture module 450, and the second analysis processing module 430 re-enters the vehicle. After the fingerprint of the manager is converted into fingerprint information, the fingerprint information of the second storage module 420 is compared with the fingerprint information of the second storage module 420, thereby identifying whether the vehicle manager has the right to use the handheld host 400.

於一實施例中,手持式主機400可進一步包括一提醒單元460,當第二分析處理模組430未能比對到與指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊相符的資訊時,即表示此駕駛者的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊並未記錄在第二儲存模組420中,因此第二分析處理模組430便會定義此駕駛者為一非核可駕駛者,並輸出一提醒訊號至提醒單元460,以使提醒單元460發出提醒訊息。再者,如果僅有比對到符合的核可指紋資訊或是僅有比對到符合的核可臉部影像資訊時,第二分析處理模組430同樣也會輸出提醒訊號至提醒單元460。In an embodiment, the handheld host 400 may further include a reminder unit 460, when the second analysis processing module 430 fails to compare the information corresponding to the fingerprint information and the facial image information, the driver's The fingerprint information and the facial image information are not recorded in the second storage module 420. Therefore, the second analysis processing module 430 defines the driver as a non-core driver and outputs a reminder signal to the reminder unit 460. So that the reminding unit 460 sends a reminder message. Moreover, the second analysis processing module 430 also outputs a reminder signal to the reminding unit 460 if only the matching fingerprint information is matched or only the matching face image information is matched.

再者,當第二分析處理模組430未接收到指紋資訊(代表駕駛者蓄意或忘記輸入其指紋),又或者臉部影像資訊不完整(代表駕駛者的臉部特徵受到遮蓋或偏過臉)時,第二分析處理模組430便輸出一提醒訊號至提醒單元460,並使提醒單元460發出提醒訊息,進而提醒車輛管理者此一異常狀態。Moreover, when the second analysis processing module 430 does not receive the fingerprint information (representing the driver deliberately or forgotten to input the fingerprint thereof), or the facial image information is incomplete (representing that the driver's facial features are covered or overturned) The second analysis processing module 430 outputs a reminder signal to the reminding unit 460, and causes the reminding unit 460 to send a reminder message, thereby reminding the vehicle manager of the abnormal state.

第5A圖係為本發明實施例之一種車輛管理監控方法之方法流程圖。第5B圖係為本發明實施例之另一種車輛管理監控方法之方法流程圖。FIG. 5A is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a vehicle management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a flowchart of a method for monitoring another vehicle management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第1圖及第5A圖所示,為配合上述車輛管理監控系統,本實施例又進一步說明一種車輛管理監控方法,其包括下列步驟:取得駕駛之指紋及臉部影像(步驟S20);產生指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊(步驟S40);傳送指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊至手持式主機400(步驟S60);產生綜合分析結果(步驟S80);以及顯示綜合分析結果(步驟S100)。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5A, in order to cooperate with the vehicle management monitoring system, the present embodiment further describes a vehicle management monitoring method, which includes the following steps: obtaining a driving fingerprint and a facial image (step S20); Fingerprint information and facial image information (step S40); transmitting fingerprint information and facial image information to the handheld host 400 (step S60); generating a comprehensive analysis result (step S80); and displaying the comprehensive analysis result (step S100).

以下將針對個別步驟作深入說明。The following is an in-depth description of the individual steps.

取得駕駛之指紋及臉部影像(步驟S20):透過車用主機200之第一指紋擷取模組210提供車輛的駕駛者輸入其指紋,並透過車用主機200的影像擷取模組220主動連續擷取駕駛者的臉部影像。Obtaining the fingerprint and the facial image of the driving (step S20): the driver of the vehicle is input by the first fingerprint capturing module 210 of the vehicle host 200, and is actively activated by the image capturing module 220 of the vehicle host 200. The driver's face image is continuously captured.

產生指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊(步驟S40):藉由車用主機200的第一分析處理模組230處理駕駛者的指紋及臉部影像,以產生對應的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊,並可將指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊儲存於車用主機200的第一儲存模組240中。Generating fingerprint information and facial image information (step S40): processing the driver's fingerprint and facial image by the first analysis processing module 230 of the vehicle host 200 to generate corresponding fingerprint information and facial image information, and The fingerprint information and the facial image information may be stored in the first storage module 240 of the vehicle host 200.

傳送指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊至手持式主機400(步驟S60):可透過車用主機200的第一傳輸模組250將指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊傳送至手持式主機400,而手持式主機400可藉由第二傳輸模組410以有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式與第一傳輸模組250進行資訊傳輸。Transmitting the fingerprint information and the facial image information to the handheld host 400 (step S60): transmitting the fingerprint information and the facial image information to the handheld host 400 through the first transmission module 250 of the vehicle host 200, and the handheld host The 400 can transmit information to the first transmission module 250 by using the second transmission module 410 in a wired transmission manner or a wireless transmission manner.

產生綜合分析結果(步驟S80):由於在手持式主機400的第二儲存模組420中已預先儲存有複數筆核可指紋資訊及複數筆核可臉部影像資訊,且每一核可駕駛者分別對應於一核可指紋資訊及一核可臉部影像資訊。因此,手持式主機400中的第二分析處理模組430可將接收到的指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊與核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,以產生一綜合分析結果。其中,關於綜合分析結果的說明已詳述如上,在此不再多加贅述。A comprehensive analysis result is generated (step S80): since a plurality of nuclear fingerprint information and a plurality of nuclear face image information are pre-stored in the second storage module 420 of the handheld host 400, and each core can be driven by the driver Corresponding to one core fingerprint information and one core face image information. Therefore, the second analysis processing module 430 of the handheld host 400 can analyze and compare the received fingerprint information and the facial image information with the fingerprint information and the approved facial image information to generate a comprehensive analysis result. . Among them, the description of the comprehensive analysis results has been described in detail above, and will not be further described herein.

顯示綜合分析結果(步驟S100):可藉由透過手持式主機400的人機介面440顯示綜合分析結果,以使得車輛管理者可即時掌握車輛的使用狀態,其中顯示綜合分析結果可包括顯示駕駛者的臉部影像資訊、指紋資訊、駕駛者是否為核可駕駛者、駕駛車輛的一駕駛時間分析圖或駕駛者之一駕駛狀態分析圖,而相關說明也已說明如上,在此不再多加贅述。Displaying the comprehensive analysis result (step S100): the comprehensive analysis result can be displayed through the human machine interface 440 of the handheld host 400, so that the vehicle manager can immediately grasp the use state of the vehicle, wherein displaying the comprehensive analysis result can include displaying the driver The facial image information, the fingerprint information, whether the driver is the approved driver, a driving time analysis map of the driving vehicle or one of the driver's driving state analysis diagrams, and the related description has also been explained above, and will not be described again here. .

又如第5B圖所示,車輛管理監控方法又進一步包括一危險駕駛判斷步驟(步驟S41),在產生指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊(步驟S40)之後,車用主機200的第一分析處理模組230可進一步分析臉部影像資訊中的眼部影像資訊,並進行專注力分析,而當其專注力分析結果為駕駛者正處於危險駕駛狀態時,第一分析處理模組230便會輸出警示訊號至車用主機200的警示單元270,以使警示單元270發出警告(步驟S42),進而提醒駕駛者應注意其行車狀況,並避免因駕駛者過於疲勞或分心而發生意外。其中,專注力分析的說明已詳述如上,在此不再多加贅述。As shown in FIG. 5B, the vehicle management monitoring method further includes a dangerous driving determination step (step S41), and after generating the fingerprint information and the facial image information (step S40), the first analysis processing mode of the vehicle host 200 The group 230 can further analyze the eye image information in the facial image information and perform the concentration analysis, and when the focus analysis result is that the driver is in a dangerous driving state, the first analysis processing module 230 outputs a warning. The signal is sent to the warning unit 270 of the vehicle main unit 200 to cause the warning unit 270 to issue a warning (step S42), thereby alerting the driver to pay attention to the driving condition and avoiding an accident due to excessive fatigue or distraction of the driver. Among them, the description of the concentration analysis has been detailed as above, and will not be repeated here.

如第5B圖所示,車輛管理監控方法又進一步包括一建立核可資訊步驟(步驟S10),核可資訊包括核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊,其中核可資訊可儲存於車用主機200的第一儲存模組240或是手持式主機400的第二儲存模組420中。As shown in FIG. 5B, the vehicle management monitoring method further includes a step of establishing a verification information (step S10), the approval information includes the nuclear fingerprint information and the approved facial image information, wherein the approved information can be stored in the vehicle. The first storage module 240 of the host 200 is in the second storage module 420 of the handheld host 400.

第一儲存模組240中的核可資訊可以是透過車用主機200的第一指紋擷取模組210及影像擷取模組220,分別取得核可駕駛者的指紋及臉部影像並再加以處理轉換後,作為核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊並儲存於第一儲存模組240中。又或者是將預先儲存於手持式主機400的第二儲存模組420中的核可資訊傳送至車用主機200後,再儲存於第一儲存模組240中。The core information in the first storage module 240 can be obtained by the first fingerprint capture module 210 and the image capture module 220 of the vehicle host 200, respectively, and the fingerprint and facial image of the driver can be obtained and then added. After the conversion is performed, the fingerprint information and the facial image information are verified and stored in the first storage module 240. Alternatively, the core information previously stored in the second storage module 420 of the handheld host 400 is transmitted to the vehicle host 200 and stored in the first storage module 240.

第二儲存模組420中的核可資訊則可以是自後台主機500透過有線傳輸方式或是無線傳輸方式傳送至手持式主機400,並儲存在第二儲存模組420中。又或者是將車用主機200的第一指紋擷取模組210及影像擷取模組220取得的核可駕駛者的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊,由車用主機200傳送至手持式主機400,並進一步儲存於手持式主機400的第二儲存模組420中。The core information in the second storage module 420 can be transmitted from the background host 500 to the handheld host 400 through wired transmission or wireless transmission, and stored in the second storage module 420. Alternatively, the core user's fingerprint information and the approved face image information obtained by the first fingerprint capture module 210 and the image capture module 220 of the vehicle host 200 are transmitted by the vehicle host 200 to The handheld host 400 is further stored in the second storage module 420 of the handheld host 400.

此外,核可駕駛者也可透過手持式主機400的第二指紋擷取模組450輸入其指紋,以作為核可指紋資訊並儲存在第二儲存模組420中。In addition, the approved driver can also input the fingerprint of the second fingerprint capture module 450 of the handheld host 400 as the fingerprint information and store it in the second storage module 420.

步驟S20中,還進一步包括判斷是否取得指紋及臉部影像(步驟S21),當車用主機200的第一分析處理模組230未接收到駕駛者的指紋或是完整的臉部影像時,第一分析處理模組230便輸出提醒訊號至車用主機200的提醒單元260,以使提醒單元260發出提醒訊息(步驟S22),或是手持式主機400的第二分析處理模組430並未接收到指紋資訊或完整之臉部影像資訊時,第二分析處理模組430也會輸出提醒訊號至手持式主機400的提醒單元460,以使提醒單元460發出提醒訊息(步驟S22)。In step S20, the method further includes determining whether the fingerprint and the facial image are obtained (step S21). When the first analysis processing module 230 of the vehicle host 200 does not receive the fingerprint of the driver or the complete facial image, the first An analysis processing module 230 outputs a reminder signal to the reminder unit 260 of the vehicle host 200 to cause the reminder unit 260 to issue a reminder message (step S22), or the second analysis processing module 430 of the handheld host 400 does not receive When the fingerprint information or the complete facial image information is obtained, the second analysis processing module 430 also outputs a reminder signal to the reminder unit 460 of the handheld host 400 to cause the reminding unit 460 to issue a reminder message (step S22).

步驟S80中,還進一步包括判斷駕駛者是否是核可駕駛者步驟(步驟S81),其中步驟S81可僅由手持式主機400執行,或是同時由車用主機200及手持式主機400執行。In step S80, the method further includes determining whether the driver is a nuclear driver (step S81), wherein step S81 can be performed only by the handheld host 400 or simultaneously by the vehicle host 200 and the handheld host 400.

其中,當車用主機200的第一儲存模組240儲存有核可資訊時,車用主機200的第一分析處理模組230可進一步將指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊與儲存在第一儲存模組240中的核可指紋資訊及核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,當第一分析處理模組230未比對到相符之資訊時,則定義此駕駛者為一非核可駕駛者並輸出一警示訊號至車用主機200的一警示單元270,以使警示單元270發出警告(步驟S82)。When the first storage module 240 of the vehicle host 200 stores the approval information, the first analysis processing module 230 of the vehicle host 200 can further store the fingerprint information and the facial image information in the first storage mode. The nuclear fingerprint information and the approved facial image information in the group 240 are analyzed and compared. When the first analysis processing module 230 does not compare the matching information, the driver is defined as a non-core driver and output. A warning signal is sent to an alert unit 270 of the vehicle host 200 to cause the alert unit 270 to issue a warning (step S82).

手持式主機400的第二分析處理模組430於產生綜合分析結果時,亦會將指紋資訊或臉部影像資訊與儲存在第二儲存模組420中的核可資訊進行分析比對,當在綜合分析結果中,指紋資訊及臉部影像資訊其中之一並未比對到相符合的資訊時,第二分析處理模組430則定義此駕駛者為一非核可駕駛者,並輸出一提醒訊號至手持式主機400之一提醒單元460,以使提醒單元460發出提醒訊息(步驟S82),進而使車輛管理者可即時掌握車輛的狀況。The second analysis processing module 430 of the handheld host 400 compares the fingerprint information or the facial image information with the approved information stored in the second storage module 420 when the comprehensive analysis result is generated. In the comprehensive analysis result, when one of the fingerprint information and the facial image information does not match the matching information, the second analysis processing module 430 defines the driver as a non-core driver and outputs a reminder signal. The reminder unit 460 is sent to one of the handheld hosts 400 to cause the reminder unit 460 to issue a reminder message (step S82), thereby enabling the vehicle manager to immediately grasp the condition of the vehicle.

惟上述各實施例係用以說明本發明之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,而非限定本發明之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。The embodiments are described to illustrate the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention without limiting the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the disclosure should still be included in the scope of the claims described below.

200...車用主機200. . . Car host

210...第一指紋擷取模組210. . . First fingerprint capture module

211...固定機構211. . . Fixing mechanism

220...影像擷取模組220. . . Image capture module

230...第一分析處理模組230. . . First analysis processing module

240...第一儲存模組240. . . First storage module

250...第一傳輸模組250. . . First transmission module

260...提醒單元260. . . Reminder unit

270...警示單元270. . . Warning unit

300...GPS裝置300. . . GPS device

400...手持式主機400. . . Handheld host

410...第二傳輸模組410. . . Second transmission module

420...第二儲存模組420. . . Second storage module

430...第二分析處理模組430. . . Second analysis processing module

440...人機介面440. . . Human machine interface

441...文字輸入裝置441. . . Text input device

450...第二指紋擷取模組450. . . Second fingerprint capture module

460...提醒單元460. . . Reminder unit

500...後台主機500. . . Background host

611...臉部影像資訊611. . . Facial image information

612...指紋資訊612. . . Fingerprint information

613...駕駛狀態分析圖613. . . Driving status analysis chart

614...駕駛時間分析圖614. . . Driving time analysis chart

615...駕駛時間分析圖615. . . Driving time analysis chart

第1圖係為本發明實施例之一種車輛管理監控系統之系統方塊圖。1 is a system block diagram of a vehicle management monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係為本發明實施例之一種車用主機200之示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle host 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為本發明實施例之一種手持式主機400之示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a handheld host 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第4A圖係為本發明第一實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4B圖係為本發明第二實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。Figure 4B is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第4C圖係為本發明第三實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。Fig. 4C is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第4D圖係為本發明第四實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。The 4D figure is a schematic diagram of a comprehensive analysis result of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第4E圖係為本發明第五實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。Fig. 4E is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第4F圖係為本發明第六實施例之一種綜合分析結果示意圖。Fig. 4F is a schematic diagram showing the results of a comprehensive analysis of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

第5A圖係為本發明實施例之一種車輛管理監控方法之方法流程圖。FIG. 5A is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a vehicle management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第5B圖係為本發明實施例之另一種車輛管理監控方法之方法流程圖。FIG. 5B is a flowchart of a method for monitoring another vehicle management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

200...車用主機200. . . Car host

210...第一指紋擷取模組210. . . First fingerprint capture module

220...影像擷取模組220. . . Image capture module

230...第一分析處理模組230. . . First analysis processing module

240...第一儲存模組240. . . First storage module

250...第一傳輸模組250. . . First transmission module

260...提醒單元260. . . Reminder unit

270...警示單元270. . . Warning unit

300...GPS裝置300. . . GPS device

400...手持式主機400. . . Handheld host

410...第二傳輸模組410. . . Second transmission module

420...第二儲存模組420. . . Second storage module

430...第二分析處理模組430. . . Second analysis processing module

440...人機介面440. . . Human machine interface

450...第二指紋擷取模組450. . . Second fingerprint capture module

460...提醒單元460. . . Reminder unit

500...後台主機500. . . Background host

Claims (24)

一種車輛管理監控系統,其包括:一車用主機,設置於一車輛上,且該車用主機包括:一第一指紋擷取模組,用以提供該車輛之一駕駛者輸入一指紋;一影像擷取模組,用以擷取該駕駛者之一臉部影像;一第一分析處理模組,用以處理該指紋及該臉部影像以產生一指紋資訊及一臉部影像資訊;一第一儲存模組,用以儲存該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊;以及一第一傳輸模組,用以傳輸該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊;以及一手持式主機,其與該車用主機分離設置,且該手持式主機包括:一第二傳輸模組,其透過有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式與該第一傳輸模組連接,以接收該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊;一第二儲存模組,用以儲存複數筆核可指紋資訊及複數筆核可臉部影像資訊,且每一該核可指紋資訊及每一該核可臉部影像資訊係對應於一核可駕駛者;一第二分析處理模組,用以分析自該車用主機下載之該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊,並與該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,以產生一綜合分析結果;以及一人機介面,用以顯示該綜合分析結果。A vehicle management monitoring system, comprising: a vehicle host, disposed on a vehicle, and the vehicle host includes: a first fingerprint capture module for providing a driver of the vehicle to input a fingerprint; An image capture module for capturing a facial image of the driver; a first analysis processing module for processing the fingerprint and the facial image to generate a fingerprint information and a facial image information; a first storage module for storing the fingerprint information and the facial image information; and a first transmission module for transmitting the fingerprint information and the facial image information; and a handheld host with the vehicle Separating the setting by the host, and the handheld host includes: a second transmission module connected to the first transmission module by wire transmission or wireless transmission to receive the fingerprint information and the facial image information; The second storage module is configured to store a plurality of nuclear fingerprint information and a plurality of nuclear face image information, and each of the nuclear fingerprint information and each of the nuclear face image information corresponds to a core driveable By; The second analysis processing module is configured to analyze the fingerprint information and the facial image information downloaded from the vehicle host, and compare and analyze the fingerprint information and the nuclear facial image information to A comprehensive analysis result is generated; and a human-machine interface is used to display the comprehensive analysis result. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該車用主機進一步包括一警示單元,且該第一分析處理模組進一步分析該臉部影像資訊中一眼部影像資訊,據此進行一專注力分析,當該專注力分析之一專注力分析結果為該駕駛者處於危險駕駛狀態時,該第一分析處理模組輸出一警示訊號至該警示單元,以使該警示單元發出警告。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle host further comprises an alerting unit, and the first analyzing processing module further analyzes one eye image information in the facial image information, according to which Performing a focus analysis, when one of the focus analysis results is that the driver is in a dangerous driving state, the first analysis processing module outputs a warning signal to the warning unit to cause the warning unit to issue a warning. . 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該專注力分析係透過一眼動瞳孔分析技術處理該眼部影像資訊,當該駕駛者的眼睛閉合時間超過一時間門檻值或該駕駛者的瞳孔注視方向偏離一角度門檻值時,該第一分析處理模組即發出該警示訊號。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the concentration analysis system processes the eye image information through an eye-opening pupil analysis technique, when the driver's eye closure time exceeds a threshold value or the driving The first analysis processing module issues the warning signal when the pupil's pupil gaze direction deviates from the angle threshold. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊係自一後台主機傳送至該第二儲存模組中。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the nuclear fingerprint information and the nuclear facial image information are transmitted from a background host to the second storage module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊進一步透過該第二傳輸模組傳送至該第一傳輸模組,並儲存於該第一儲存模組中。The vehicle management monitoring system of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the nuclear fingerprint information and the nuclear facial image information are further transmitted to the first transmission module through the second transmission module and stored In the first storage module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該第一指紋擷取模組進一步提供該核可駕駛者輸入其指紋以作為該核可指紋資訊,該影像擷取模組亦進一步擷取該核可駕駛者之臉部影像以作為該核可臉部影像資訊,其中透過該第一指紋擷取模組擷取之該核可指紋資訊及透過該影像擷取模組擷取之該核可臉部影像資訊又進一步儲存於該第一儲存模組或該第二儲存模組。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the first fingerprint capture module further provides the driver with the fingerprint input as the fingerprint information, and the image capture module further The face image of the driver is taken as the face image information, wherein the core fingerprint information captured by the first fingerprint capture module is captured by the image capture module The core image information is further stored in the first storage module or the second storage module. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該第一分析處理模組進一步將該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊與儲存於該第一儲存模組中之該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,當該第一分析處理模組未比對到相符之該核可指紋資訊或該核可臉部影像資訊時,則定義該駕駛者為一非核可駕駛者並輸出一警示訊號至該車用主機之一警示單元,以使該警示單元發出警告。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 5, wherein the first analysis processing module further stores the fingerprint information and the facial image information with the cores stored in the first storage module. The fingerprint information and the verifiable facial image information are compared and analyzed, and when the first analysis processing module does not compare the matching fingerprint information or the nuclear face image information, the driving is defined. The driver is a non-core driver and outputs a warning signal to one of the warning units of the vehicle host to cause the warning unit to issue a warning. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該車用主機進一步包括一提醒單元,當該第一分析處理模組未接收到該指紋資訊或完整之該臉部影像資訊時,該第一分析處理模組輸出一提醒訊號至該提醒單元,以使該提醒單元發出提醒訊息。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle host further includes a reminder unit, when the first analysis processing module does not receive the fingerprint information or the complete facial image information, The first analysis processing module outputs a reminder signal to the reminder unit to cause the reminder unit to issue a reminder message. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該手持式主機進一步包括一第二指紋擷取模組,該核可駕駛者係透過該第二指紋擷取模組輸入其指紋以作為該核可指紋資訊。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the handheld host further comprises a second fingerprint capture module, wherein the driver can input the fingerprint through the second fingerprint capture module. As the nuclear fingerprint information. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中顯示該綜合分析結果包括顯示該臉部影像資訊、該指紋資訊、該駕駛者是否為該核可駕駛者、駕駛該車輛之一駕駛時間分析圖或該駕駛者之一駕駛狀態分析圖。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the displaying the comprehensive analysis result comprises displaying the facial image information, the fingerprint information, whether the driver is the approved driver, driving the driving of the vehicle. A time analysis map or a driving state analysis map of the driver. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該手持式主機進一步包括一提醒單元,當該綜合分析結果顯示該駕駛者之該指紋資訊或該臉部影像資訊並未記錄於該第二儲存模組中時,該第二分析處理模組則定義該駕駛者為一非核可駕駛者,並輸出一提醒訊號至該提醒單元,以使該提醒單元發出提醒訊息。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the handheld host further comprises a reminding unit, wherein the comprehensive analysis result indicates that the fingerprint information or the facial image information of the driver is not recorded in the In the second storage module, the second analysis processing module defines the driver as a non-core driver and outputs a reminder signal to the reminder unit to cause the reminder unit to send a reminder message. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛管理監控系統,其中該手持式主機進一步包括一提醒單元,當該第二分析處理模組未接收到該指紋資訊或完整之該臉部影像資訊時,該第二分析處理模組輸出一提醒訊號至該提醒單元,以使該提醒單元發出提醒訊息。The vehicle management monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the handheld host further comprises a reminding unit, when the second analyzing processing module does not receive the fingerprint information or the complete facial image information, The second analysis processing module outputs a reminder signal to the reminder unit to cause the reminder unit to issue a reminder message. 一種車輛管理監控方法,其包括下列步驟:取得一車輛之一駕駛者之一指紋及該駕駛者之一臉部影像,其係透過一車用主機取得之;處理該指紋及該臉部影像,以產生一指紋資訊及一臉部影像資訊,並儲存於該車用主機;傳送該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊至一手持式主機;分析該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊,該手持式主機係將該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊與複數筆核可指紋資訊及複數筆核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,以產生一綜合分析結果;以及顯示該綜合分析結果,其係藉由該手持式主機顯示之;其中,每一該核可指紋資訊及每一該核可臉部影像資訊係對應於一核可駕駛者。A vehicle management monitoring method includes the steps of: obtaining a fingerprint of one of a driver of a vehicle and a facial image of the driver, which is obtained by a vehicle host; processing the fingerprint and the facial image, Generating a fingerprint information and a facial image information, and storing the information on the vehicle host; transmitting the fingerprint information and the facial image information to a handheld host; analyzing the fingerprint information and the facial image information, the handheld The host computer compares the fingerprint information and the facial image information with the plurality of nuclear fingerprint information and the plurality of nuclear face image information to generate a comprehensive analysis result; and displays the comprehensive analysis result, which is Displayed by the handheld host; wherein each of the nuclear fingerprint information and each of the nuclear face image information corresponds to a core driver. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其進一步包括一危險駕駛判斷步驟,該車用主機之一分析處理模組進一步分析該臉部影像資訊中一眼部影像資訊,並據此進行一專注力分析,當該專注力分析之一專注力分析結果為該駕駛者處於危險駕駛狀態時,該車用主機之該分析處理模組輸出一警示訊號至該車用主機之一警示單元,以使該車用主機之該警示單元發出警告。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, further comprising a dangerous driving determination step, wherein the analysis module of the vehicle host further analyzes an eye image information in the facial image information, and according to This performs a focused analysis. When one of the focus analysis results is that the driver is in a dangerous driving state, the analysis module of the vehicle host outputs a warning signal to one of the vehicle hosts. a unit to cause the warning unit of the vehicle host to issue a warning. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其中該專注力分析係透過一眼動瞳孔分析技術處理該眼部影像資訊,當該駕駛者的眼睛閉合時間超過一時間門檻值或該駕駛者的瞳孔注視方向偏離一角度門檻值時,該車用主機之該分析處理模組即發出該警示訊號。The vehicle management monitoring method according to claim 14, wherein the concentration analysis system processes the eye image information through an eye-opening pupil analysis technique, when the driver's eyes are closed for more than one time threshold or the driving When the pupil gaze direction deviates from the angle threshold, the analysis processing module of the vehicle host sends the warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其進一步包括一建立核可資訊步驟,其係自一後台主機透過有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式傳送該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊至該手持式主機。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, further comprising the step of establishing a verification information, wherein the fingerprint information and the cores are transmitted from a background host through a wired transmission method or a wireless transmission method. Face image information can be sent to the handheld host. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其進一步包括一建立核可資訊步驟,其係將該手持式主機中之該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊自該手持式主機傳送至該車用主機。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, further comprising a step of establishing a verification information, wherein the nuclear fingerprint information and the nuclear face image information in the handheld host are The handheld host is transferred to the vehicle host. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其進一步包括一建立核可資訊步驟,其係透過該車用主機之一指紋擷取模組取得該核可駕駛者之指紋作為該核可指紋資訊,並透過該車用主機之一影像擷取模組擷取該核可駕駛者之臉部影像作為該核可臉部影像資訊,其中透過該指紋擷取模組擷取之該核可指紋資訊及該影像擷取模組擷取之該核可臉部影像資訊進一步儲存於該車用主機或該手持式主機。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, further comprising the step of establishing a verification information, wherein the fingerprint of the nuclear driver is obtained by using a fingerprint capture module of the vehicle host as the core Fingerprint information, and the image of the driver's face is captured by the image capture module of the vehicle as the core image information, wherein the core is captured by the fingerprint capture module The fingerprint information and the nuclear facial image information captured by the image capturing module are further stored in the vehicle host or the handheld host. 如申請專利範圍第17或18項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其中分析該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊步驟中,該車用主機進一步將該指紋資訊及該臉部影像資訊與儲存在該車用主機中之該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊進行分析比對,當未比對到相符之該核可指紋資訊及該核可臉部影像資訊時,則定義該駕駛者為一非核可駕駛者並輸出一警示訊號至該車用主機之一警示單元,以使該警示單元發出警告。The method for monitoring vehicle management according to claim 17 or 18, wherein in the step of analyzing the fingerprint information and the facial image information, the vehicle host further stores the fingerprint information and the facial image information in the The nuclear fingerprint information and the nuclear facial image information in the vehicle host are analyzed and compared, and when the matching fingerprint information and the nuclear face image information are not compared, the definition is defined. The driver is a non-core driver and outputs a warning signal to one of the warning units of the vehicle host to cause the warning unit to issue a warning. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其中該取得該駕駛者之該指紋及該臉部影像步驟中,當未能取得該指紋或完整之該臉部影像時,該車用主機之一分析處理模組係輸出一提醒訊號至該車用主機之一提醒單元,以使該提醒單元發出提醒訊息。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, wherein in the step of obtaining the fingerprint and the facial image of the driver, when the fingerprint or the complete facial image is not obtained, the vehicle is used. One of the host analysis processing modules outputs a reminder signal to one of the vehicle host reminder units to cause the reminder unit to issue a reminder message. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其進一步包括一建立核可資訊步驟,其係透過該手持式主機之一指紋擷取模組提供該核可駕駛者透過該手持式主機之該指紋擷取模組輸入其指紋以作為該核可指紋資訊。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, further comprising a step of establishing a verification information, wherein the driver is provided by the fingerprint capture module of the handheld host through the handheld host The fingerprint capture module inputs its fingerprint as the core fingerprint information. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其中顯示該綜合分析結果包括顯示該臉部影像資訊、該指紋資訊、該駕駛者是否為該核可駕駛者、駕駛該車輛之一駕駛時間分析圖或該駕駛者之一駕駛狀態分析圖。The vehicle management monitoring method according to claim 13, wherein displaying the comprehensive analysis result includes displaying the facial image information, the fingerprint information, whether the driver is the approved driver, driving the driving of the vehicle. A time analysis map or a driving state analysis map of the driver. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其進一步包括一提醒步驟,當該綜合分析結果中該指紋資訊或該臉部影像資訊並未與該些核可指紋資訊及該些核可臉部影像資訊相符時,則定義該駕駛者為一非核可駕駛者,並使該手持式主機之一提醒單元發出提醒訊息。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, further comprising a reminding step, wherein the fingerprint information or the facial image information does not match the nuclear fingerprint information and the cores in the comprehensive analysis result When the facial image information matches, the driver is defined as a non-core driver, and one of the handheld hosts reminds the unit to send a reminder message. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之車輛管理監控方法,其進一步包括一提醒步驟,當該手持式主機之一分析處理模組未接收到該指紋資訊或完整之該臉部影像資訊時,該手持式主機之該分析處理模組輸出一提醒訊號至該手持式主機之一提醒單元,以使該提醒單元發出提醒訊息。The vehicle management monitoring method of claim 13, further comprising a reminding step, when one of the handheld host analysis processing modules does not receive the fingerprint information or the complete facial image information, The analysis processing module of the handheld host outputs a reminder signal to one of the handheld units of the reminder unit to cause the reminder unit to send a reminder message.
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