TWI429546B - Electrical power feeding system for electrical vehicle - Google Patents

Electrical power feeding system for electrical vehicle Download PDF

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TWI429546B
TWI429546B TW099145004A TW99145004A TWI429546B TW I429546 B TWI429546 B TW I429546B TW 099145004 A TW099145004 A TW 099145004A TW 99145004 A TW99145004 A TW 99145004A TW I429546 B TWI429546 B TW I429546B
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vehicle
power
current
power feeding
signal
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TW099145004A
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TW201134694A (en
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上野哲
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松下電器產業股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0069Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0092Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/54Energy consumption estimation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Description

用於電動車輛之電力饋送系統Power feeding system for electric vehicles

本發明係關於一種用於電動車輛之電力饋送系統。The present invention relates to a power feeding system for an electric vehicle.

近來開發了諸如插入式混合動力車輛(PHV: Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle)及電池電動車輛(BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle)之電動車輛。此外,經由住宅之插頭供應商用交流電至電動車輛被認為是一種用於將該電動車輛充電之方法(例如,此方法在專利文獻1中有所揭示。)Recently, electric vehicles such as a Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle (PHV) and a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) have been developed. Further, supplying commercial alternating current to an electric vehicle via a plug of a house is considered as a method for charging the electric vehicle (for example, this method is disclosed in Patent Document 1).

專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利申請公開案第8-33121號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 8-33121

用於充電電動車輛之電流在200伏特之電壓下預期為20安培至30安培。該電流在標準住宅中佔電流消耗的很大百分比。此外,當假定在標準住宅中使用電氣設備時,存在在充電電動車輛的同時使用電氣烹飪用具及加熱、通風與空調設備之可能性。電氣烹飪用具消耗大量電流。以空氣調節器為例之加熱、通風與空調設備亦消耗大量電流。因此,為了回應於以上之使用情況,存在使用適應於大量電流之引入電纜(lead-in cable)及主斷路器之需要。此意謂將用於充電電動車輛之工具引入現有住宅實際上是很難的。此外,存在電動車輛變得常見於整個地區的情況情況。在此情情況下,存在在每一住宅中使用各電氣設備而消耗大量電流,並且同時亦在每一住宅中充電電動車輛之可能性。此舉導致在整個地區中商用電源之電壓下降及電力故障。The current used to charge an electric vehicle is expected to be 20 amps to 30 amps at a voltage of 200 volts. This current accounts for a large percentage of current consumption in standard homes. Furthermore, when it is assumed that electrical equipment is used in a standard home, there is a possibility of using electric cooking appliances and heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment while charging the electric vehicle. Electrical cooking appliances consume a lot of current. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment, such as air conditioners, also consume large amounts of current. Therefore, in response to the above use cases, there is a need to use a lead-in cable and a main breaker adapted to a large amount of current. This means that it is actually very difficult to introduce a tool for charging an electric vehicle into an existing house. In addition, there are cases where electric vehicles become common throughout the region. In this case, there is a possibility that a large amount of current is consumed by using each electric device in each house, and at the same time, the electric vehicle is also charged in each house. This led to voltage drops and power failures of commercial power supplies throughout the region.

本發明之目的係解決以上問題。本發明之一目的為生產解決以下問題之用於電動車輛之電力饋送系統。該等問題中之一者係當使用電氣設備且同時充電電動車輛時保持便利性。該等問題中之一者係限制電流消耗之峰值。此外,在本發明中用於電動車輛之電力饋送系統被輕易地引入現有住宅中。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems. An object of the present invention is to produce a power feeding system for an electric vehicle that solves the following problems. One of these problems is to maintain convenience when using electrical equipment while charging an electric vehicle. One of these problems is to limit the peak current consumption. Further, the power feeding system for an electric vehicle in the present invention is easily introduced into an existing house.

為了解決以上問題,本發明揭示一種用於車輛之電力饋送系統。該用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至具有電池及充電電路之電動車輛。提供電池以產生允許車輛行駛之電力。充電電路經配置以將電池充電,藉此由該充電電路將該電池充電。電力饋送系統包含斷路器構件、電流量測單元、控制構件以及用於車輛之電力饋送單元。該電流量測單元經配置以量測施加於斷路器構件之主電流之電流值。該控制構件經配置以當主電流之量測電流值超過第一臨限值時產生電力饋送限制訊號。該電力饋送限制訊號包括限制供應至電動車輛之電力之指令。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由斷路器構件接收電力,並且經配置以將電力供應至電動車輛之充電電路。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制施加於電動車輛之電流。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a power feeding system for a vehicle. The power feed system for a vehicle is configured to supply power to an electric vehicle having a battery and a charging circuit. A battery is provided to generate electricity that allows the vehicle to travel. The charging circuit is configured to charge the battery whereby the battery is charged by the charging circuit. The power feeding system includes a circuit breaker member, a current measuring unit, a control member, and a power feeding unit for the vehicle. The current measuring unit is configured to measure a current value of a main current applied to the circuit breaker member. The control member is configured to generate a power feed limit signal when the measured current value of the primary current exceeds a first threshold. The power feed limit signal includes an instruction to limit power supplied to the electric vehicle. A power feed unit for a vehicle is configured to receive power via a circuit breaker member and is configured to supply power to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the current applied to the electric vehicle.

較佳斷路器構件由主斷路器所定義。The preferred circuit breaker components are defined by the main breaker.

較佳斷路器構件包含一配電盤,該配電盤包含一主斷路器及一支路斷路器。電流量測單元經配置以量測施加於主斷路器之主電流之電流值。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由支路斷路器接收電力。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以將電力供應至電動車輛之充電電路。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時限制供應至電動車輛之電力。The preferred circuit breaker component includes a switchboard that includes a main breaker and a breaker. The current measuring unit is configured to measure the current value of the main current applied to the main circuit breaker. A power feed unit for a vehicle is configured to receive power via a branch circuit breaker. A power feeding unit for a vehicle is configured to supply power to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle. A power feeding unit for a vehicle is configured to limit power supplied to the electric vehicle when the control member generates a power feed limit signal.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一連接器端子,其係可拆卸地附著至該車輛之連接器。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由斷路器構件接收電力。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由連接器端子將電力供應至電動車輛之充電電路。A power feeding unit preferably used for a vehicle includes a connector terminal that is detachably attached to a connector of the vehicle. A power feed unit for a vehicle is configured to receive power via a circuit breaker member. A power feeding unit for a vehicle is configured to supply power to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle via a connector terminal.

亦即,用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至具有電池及充電電路之電動車輛。提供電池以產生允許車輛行駛之電力。充電電路經配置以當充電電路接收電力時將電池充電。用於車輛之電力饋送系統包含配電盤、電流量測裝置、控制構件及用於車輛之電力饋送單元。配電盤包含主斷路器及支路斷路器。該電流量測裝置經配置以量測施加於主斷路器之主電流之電流值。控制裝置經配置以產生電力限制訊號,該電力限制訊號包括當主電流值超過第一臨限值時限制供應至電動車輛之電力之指令。電力饋送單元包含連接器端子,其係可拆卸地附著至電動車輛之車輛連接器。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由支路斷路器接收電力。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由連接器端子將電力供應至充電電路。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以當控制裝置產生電流限制訊號時限制供應至電動車輛之電流。That is, the power feed system for the vehicle is configured to supply power to an electric vehicle having a battery and a charging circuit. A battery is provided to generate electricity that allows the vehicle to travel. The charging circuit is configured to charge the battery when the charging circuit receives power. A power feeding system for a vehicle includes a power distribution panel, a current measuring device, a control member, and a power feeding unit for the vehicle. The switchboard contains the main breaker and the branch breaker. The current measuring device is configured to measure a current value of a main current applied to the main circuit breaker. The control device is configured to generate a power limit signal that includes an instruction to limit power supplied to the electric vehicle when the primary current value exceeds the first threshold. The power feeding unit includes a connector terminal that is detachably attached to a vehicle connector of the electric vehicle. A power feed unit for a vehicle is configured to receive power via a branch circuit breaker. A power feeding unit for a vehicle is configured to supply power to a charging circuit via a connector terminal. A power feed unit for a vehicle is configured to limit current supplied to the electric vehicle when the control device generates a current limit signal.

較佳斷路器構件具有一電流額定值。將第一臨限值設定為高於該電流額定值。The preferred circuit breaker member has a current rating. The first threshold is set to be higher than the current rating.

較佳主斷路器具有一電流額定值。將第一臨限值設定為高於該電流額定值。The preferred main breaker has a current rating. The first threshold is set to be higher than the current rating.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一斷開部件。該斷開部件經配置以斷開電力饋送路徑,該電力饋送路徑經提供以用於向電動車輛供應電力。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元切斷電力饋送路徑,藉此用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至電動車輛之電力。A power feeding unit preferably used for a vehicle includes a disconnecting member. The disconnecting member is configured to open a power feed path that is provided for supplying power to the electric vehicle. When the control member generates the power feed restriction signal, the power feeding unit for the vehicle cuts off the power feeding path, whereby the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一漏電偵測器。該漏電偵測器經配置以基於流過電力饋送路徑之電流偵測漏電是存在或是不存在。該漏電偵測器經配置以當漏電偵測器偵測到漏電時允許斷開部件切斷電力饋送路徑。A power feeding unit preferably used for a vehicle includes a leakage detector. The leakage detector is configured to detect the presence or absence of leakage based on current flowing through the power feed path. The leakage detector is configured to allow the disconnecting component to cut the power feed path when the leakage detector detects a leakage.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含訊號傳輸單元。訊號傳輸單元經配置以將訊號發送至電動車輛之充電電路。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許訊號傳輸單元將充電停止訊號發送至充電電路。充電停止訊號包括停止將電力供應至電動車輛之指令。因此,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至電動車輛之電力。A power feeding unit preferably used for a vehicle includes a signal transmission unit. The signal transmission unit is configured to transmit a signal to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transfer unit to transmit a charge stop signal to the charging circuit. The charge stop signal includes an instruction to stop supplying power to the electric vehicle. Accordingly, the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含訊號傳輸單元。訊號傳輸單元經配置以經由連接器端子將訊號發送至電動車輛之充電電路。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許訊號傳輸單元將充電停止訊號發送至充電電路。該充電停止訊號包括停止充電之指令。因此,供應至電動車輛之電流受限制。A power feeding unit preferably used for a vehicle includes a signal transmission unit. The signal transmission unit is configured to transmit a signal to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle via the connector terminal. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transfer unit to transmit a charge stop signal to the charging circuit. The charging stop signal includes an instruction to stop charging. Therefore, the current supplied to the electric vehicle is limited.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含訊號傳輸單元。該訊號傳輸單元經配置以將訊號發送至電動車輛之充電電路。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許訊號傳輸單元將電流減少訊號發送至充電電路。該電流減少訊號包括減少供應至電動車輛之電流之指令。因此,供應至電動車輛之電流受限制。A power feeding unit preferably used for a vehicle includes a signal transmission unit. The signal transmission unit is configured to transmit a signal to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transfer unit to send a current reduction signal to the charging circuit. The current reduction signal includes an instruction to reduce the current supplied to the electric vehicle. Therefore, the current supplied to the electric vehicle is limited.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含訊號傳輸單元。訊號傳輸單元經配置以經由連接器端子將訊號發送至電動車輛之充電電路。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許該訊號傳輸單元將電流減少訊號發送至充電電路。該電流減少訊號包括減少供應至電動車輛之電流之指令。因此,供應至電動車輛之電流受限制。A power feeding unit preferably used for a vehicle includes a signal transmission unit. The signal transmission unit is configured to transmit a signal to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle via the connector terminal. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transfer unit to send a current reduction signal to the charging circuit. The current reduction signal includes an instruction to reduce the current supplied to the electric vehicle. Therefore, the current supplied to the electric vehicle is limited.

較佳當主電流之量測電流值在第一時段期間超過第一臨限值時,控制構件經配置以限制供應至電動車輛之電力。Preferably, when the measured current value of the primary current exceeds the first threshold during the first time period, the control member is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle.

較佳當由電流量測單元量測到的量測電流值在預定時段期間內超過第二臨限值時,控制構件經配置以將電力饋送限制訊號發送至該用於車輛之電力饋送單元。該第二臨限值經設定為低於該第一臨限值。Preferably, when the measured current value measured by the current measuring unit exceeds the second threshold during the predetermined time period, the control member is configured to transmit the power feed limit signal to the power feeding unit for the vehicle. The second threshold is set to be below the first threshold.

較佳該預定時段經設定為長於該第一時段。Preferably, the predetermined period of time is set to be longer than the first period of time.

較佳該第二臨限值經設定為等於或大於電流額定值。Preferably, the second threshold is set to be equal to or greater than the current rating.

較佳當在用於車輛之電力饋送單元減少供應至電動車輛之電流之條件下,量測電流值在某個時段期間變得比低於第一臨限值之第三臨限值低時,控制構件經配置以產生電力饋送限制取消訊號。電力饋送限制取消訊號包括取消對供應至電動車輛之電力之限制的指令。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以基於電力饋送限制取消訊號取消對供應至電動車輛之電力之限制。Preferably, when the power feeding unit for the vehicle reduces the current supplied to the electric vehicle, the measured current value becomes lower than the third threshold value lower than the first threshold value during a certain period of time, The control member is configured to generate a power feed limit cancellation signal. The power feed restriction cancellation signal includes an instruction to cancel the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle. The power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to cancel the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle based on the power feed restriction cancellation signal.

較佳當皆滿足第一條件及第二條件兩者時,控制構件經配置以產生電力饋送限制取消訊號。電力饋送限制取消訊號包括取消對供應至電動車輛之電力之限制的指令。第一條件為用於車輛之電力饋送單元減少供應至電動車輛之電流。第二條件為量測電流值變得低於預定之第三臨限值。該第三臨限值經設定為低於該第一臨限值。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以基於電力饋送限制取消訊號取消對供應至電動車輛之電流之限制。Preferably, when both the first condition and the second condition are met, the control member is configured to generate a power feed limit cancellation signal. The power feed restriction cancellation signal includes an instruction to cancel the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle. The first condition is that the power feeding unit for the vehicle reduces the current supplied to the electric vehicle. The second condition is that the measured current value becomes lower than a predetermined third threshold. The third threshold is set to be below the first threshold. The power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to cancel the restriction on the current supplied to the electric vehicle based on the power feed limit cancellation signal.

較佳該第三臨限值經設定為低於電流額定值。Preferably, the third threshold is set to be lower than the current rating.

較佳當在用於車輛之電力饋送單元停止供應電力至電動車輛之條件下,量測電流值在某個時段期間變得比低於第一臨限值之第三臨限值低時,控制構件經配置以產生電力饋送限制取消訊號。電力饋送限制取消訊號包括取消對供應至電動車輛之電力之限制的指令。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以基於電力饋送限制取消訊號取消對供應至電動車輛之電力之限制。Preferably, when the power feeding unit for the vehicle stops supplying power to the electric vehicle, the measured current value becomes lower than the third threshold value lower than the first threshold value during a certain period of time, the control The component is configured to generate a power feed limit cancellation signal. The power feed restriction cancellation signal includes an instruction to cancel the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle. The power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to cancel the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle based on the power feed restriction cancellation signal.

換言之,較佳控制單元經配置以當控制單元辨識出第一條件及第二條件同時得以滿足時產生電力饋送限制取消訊號。第一條件為用於車輛之電力饋送單元停止供應電力至電動車輛。第二條件為量測電流值變得比低於第一臨限值之第三臨限值低。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以基於電力饋送限制取消訊號取消對供應至電動車輛之電力之限制。In other words, the preferred control unit is configured to generate a power feed limit cancellation signal when the control unit recognizes that the first condition and the second condition are simultaneously met. The first condition is that the power feeding unit for the vehicle stops supplying power to the electric vehicle. The second condition is that the measured current value becomes lower than a third threshold below the first threshold. The power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to cancel the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle based on the power feed restriction cancellation signal.

較佳當該控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至電動車輛之電流,因而使主電流變得比電流額定值低。Preferably, when the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle limits the current supplied to the electric vehicle, thereby causing the main current to become lower than the current rating.

較佳控制構件為安置在用於車輛之電力饋送單元之內的控制單元。The preferred control member is a control unit that is disposed within the power feed unit for the vehicle.

較佳控制構件為一控制裝置。The preferred control member is a control device.

較佳用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至具有電池及充電電路之電動車輛。A power feed system that is preferably used in a vehicle is configured to supply power to an electric vehicle having a battery and a charging circuit.

此外,較佳用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至第一電氣設備及第二電氣設備。控制構件經配置以將第一電氣設備之優先次序決定為第一階優先次序。控制構件經配置以將第二電氣設備之優先次序決定為第二階優先次序。控制構件經配置以將電動車輛之優先次序決定為第三階優先次序。第三階優先次序低於第二階優先次序。第二階優先次序低於第一階優先次序。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至具有第三階優先次序之電動車輛之電流。當用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至電動車輛之電流時,控制構件經配置以辨識第一限制條件。當控制構件在第一限制條件下產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至具有第二階優先次序之第二電氣設備之電力。Moreover, a power feed system preferably for use with a vehicle is configured to supply power to the first electrical device and the second electrical device. The control component is configured to prioritize the first electrical device to a first order of priority. The control component is configured to prioritize the second electrical device to a second order of priority. The control component is configured to prioritize the electric vehicle to a third order of priority. The third order of priority is lower than the second order of priority. The second order of priority is lower than the first order of priority. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the current supplied to the electric vehicle having the third order of priority. The control member is configured to recognize the first limiting condition when the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the current supplied to the electric vehicle. When the control member generates the power feed restriction signal under the first restriction condition, the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the power supplied to the second electrical device having the second order priority.

此外,較佳用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至複數個電氣設備。控制構件經配置以決定電氣設備中之每一者之優先次序。控制構件經配置以將電動車輛之優先次序決定為在電動車輛與電氣設備之中的最低階優先次序。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至具有最低階優先次序之電動車輛之電力。當用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至具有最低階優先次序之電動車輛之電力時,該控制構件經配置以辨識第一限制條件。當控制構件在第一限制條件下產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以按照在複數個電氣設備之中從具有最低階優先次序之電氣設備至具有最高階優先次序之電氣設備的次序,限制供應至該電氣設備之電力。Moreover, a power feed system preferably for use with a vehicle is configured to supply power to a plurality of electrical devices. The control components are configured to prioritize each of the electrical devices. The control member is configured to prioritize the electric vehicle to the lowest order of priority among the electric vehicle and the electrical device. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle having the lowest order priority. The control member is configured to recognize the first restriction condition when the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the power supplied to the electric vehicle having the lowest order priority. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal under the first limiting condition, the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to follow the electrical equipment having the lowest order priority among the plurality of electrical devices to have the highest order of priority The order of electrical equipment limits the power supplied to the electrical equipment.

「控制單元經配置以當主電流變得大於第一臨限值時產生電力饋送限制訊號至電力饋送單元」,以及「用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以基於電力饋送限制訊號限制供應至電動車輛之電流」的配置使在電池充電期間優先化住宅中電氣設備之使用成為可能。舉例而言,暫時性的電氣烹調器使用對日常生活有很大影響。相反的,電動車輛之電池的充電需要較長時段。因此,對供應至電池之電力之暫時性限制對電池之充電的影響不大。因此,當主電流超過第一臨限值時,供應至電動車輛之電力受限制。因此,供應至住宅中電氣設備之電力得以優先化。因此,主電流之峰值降低,藉此此配置使保持日常生活之便利性成為可能。此外,根據主電流之峰值之預防,即使電動車輛變得常見於整個地區中,亦有可能降低在整個地區中電流消耗之峰值。因此,有可能穩定地供應電力。"The control unit is configured to generate a power feed limit signal to the power feed unit when the primary current becomes greater than the first threshold," and "the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to limit supply to the electric power based on the power feed limit signal" The configuration of the "current of the vehicle" makes it possible to prioritize the use of electrical equipment in the home during battery charging. For example, the use of temporary electrical cookers has a major impact on everyday life. Conversely, the charging of the battery of an electric vehicle takes a long time. Therefore, the temporary limitation of the power supplied to the battery has little effect on the charging of the battery. Therefore, when the main current exceeds the first threshold, the power supplied to the electric vehicle is limited. Therefore, the power supplied to the electrical equipment in the home is prioritized. Therefore, the peak value of the main current is lowered, whereby this configuration makes it possible to maintain the convenience of daily life. In addition, according to the prevention of the peak value of the main current, even if the electric vehicle becomes common throughout the region, it is possible to reduce the peak current consumption throughout the region. Therefore, it is possible to supply power stably.

此外,用於車輛之電力饋送單元在電力饋送路徑中具有斷開部件之配置使限制供應至電動車輛之電流成為可能。因此,與充電電流由電動車輛之充電電路限制之情況相比,此配置使此系統可能無需使用經配置以與電動車輛之充電電路通信之通信電路。亦即,此配置使降低用於車輛之電力饋送單元之成本成為可能。Further, the configuration in which the power feeding unit for the vehicle has the disconnecting member in the power feeding path makes it possible to limit the current supplied to the electric vehicle. Thus, this configuration makes it possible for the system to eliminate the need for communication circuitry configured to communicate with the charging circuitry of the electric vehicle, as compared to the case where the charging current is limited by the charging circuitry of the electric vehicle. That is, this configuration makes it possible to reduce the cost of the power feeding unit for the vehicle.

此外,當使用了經配置以偵測漏電之漏電偵測器時,漏電偵測器有可能當漏電偵測器偵測到漏電時使用斷開部件。In addition, when a leakage detector configured to detect leakage is used, the leakage detector may use a disconnecting component when the leakage detector detects a leakage.

此外,當「經配置以發送充電停止訊號至電動車輛以允許充電電路停止充電」之用於車輛之電力饋送單元得以使用時,有可能停止供應至電動車輛之電力。Further, when the power feeding unit for the vehicle that is configured to transmit the charging stop signal to the electric vehicle to allow the charging circuit to stop charging is used, it is possible to stop the power supplied to the electric vehicle.

此外,當經配置以發送充電減少訊號至電動車輛之充電電路之用於車輛的電力饋送單元得以使用時,有可能減少供應至充電電路之電流。因此,有可能限制供應至電動車輛之電力。Furthermore, when a power feeding unit for a vehicle configured to transmit a charging reduction signal to a charging circuit of an electric vehicle is used, it is possible to reduce the current supplied to the charging circuit. Therefore, it is possible to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle.

此外,當「當供應大於比第一臨限值低之第二臨限值之電流時,限制供應至電動車輛之電流」的配置得以使用時,即使主電流低於第一臨限值,亦有可能降低主電流之峰值。In addition, when the configuration of "limiting the current supplied to the electric vehicle when the supply is greater than the second threshold value lower than the first threshold" is used, even if the main current is lower than the first threshold, It is possible to reduce the peak value of the main current.

此外,當「經配置以當在供應至電動車輛之電流降低之條件下,主電流在某個時段期間變得比第三臨限值低時取消對電流之限制」的配置得以使用的情況下,有可能在限制供應至電動車輛之電流之前藉由電流將電池充電。In addition, in the case where the configuration "configured to cancel the current limit when the main current becomes lower than the third threshold value during a certain period of time under the condition that the current supplied to the electric vehicle is lowered" is used, It is possible to charge the battery by current before limiting the current supplied to the electric vehicle.

此外,當「經配置以當在供應至電動車輛之電流停止之條件下,主電流在某個時段期間變得比第三臨限值低時取消對電流之限制」的配置得以使用的情況下,有可能在限制供應至電動車輛之電流之前藉由電流將電池充電。Further, in the case where the configuration "configured to cancel the current limit when the main current becomes lower than the third threshold value during a certain period of time when the current supplied to the electric vehicle is stopped" is used, It is possible to charge the battery by current before limiting the current supplied to the electric vehicle.

進行本發明之最佳模式Best mode for carrying out the invention

在下文中,用附圖對本發明之每一實施例進行解釋。Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

(第一實施例)(First Embodiment)

利用第1 圖及第2 圖解釋本發明之第一實施例。第1 圖圖示在第一實施例中用於車輛之電力饋送系統之方塊圖。用於車輛之電力饋送系統包含配電盤1 、電流量測單元2 、控制箱3 及用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。配電盤1 經安置在住宅H 中。配電盤1 包含主斷路器11 及支路斷路器12 。電流量測單元2 藉由電流比流器(current transformer)實現。電流量測單元2 經配置以量測流動至主斷路器11 之主電流I1 。控制箱(控制單元)3 經配置以當由電流量測單元2 量測之電流值超過預定第一臨限值時,產生電力饋送限制訊號。電流供應限制訊號指示限制供應至電動車輛50 之電流之指令。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 經配置以接收商用交流電源。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 經配置以將電力供應至電動車輛,藉此用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將電池充電。A first embodiment of the present invention will be explained using Figs. 1 and 2 . Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a power feeding system for a vehicle in the first embodiment. A power feeding system for a vehicle includes a power distribution panel 1 , a current measuring unit 2 , a control box 3, and a power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle. The switchboard 1 is placed in the house H. The switchboard 1 includes a main breaker 11 and a branch breaker 12 . The electric current measuring unit 2 is realized by a current current transformer. The current measuring unit 2 is configured to measure the main current I1 flowing to the main breaker 11 . The control box (control unit) 3 is configured to generate a power feed limit signal when the current value measured by the current measuring unit 2 exceeds a predetermined first threshold. The current supply limit signal indicates an instruction to limit the current supplied to the electric vehicle 50 . The power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle is configured to receive commercial AC power. The power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle is configured to supply electric power to the electric vehicle, whereby the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle charges the battery.

電動車輛50 以電池電動車輛與插入式混合動力車輛為例。電動車輛50 之車身具備車輛連接器53 ,車輛連接器53 係可拆卸地附著至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之連接器端子5 。當充電電路51 經由車輛連接器53 及連接器端子5 接收商用交流電源時,充電電路51 將商用交流電源轉換成為直流電源。充電電路51 將電池52 充電。電池52 以諸如鋰離子電池之電池為例。The electric vehicle 50 is exemplified by a battery electric vehicle and a plug-in hybrid vehicle. The electric vehicle includes a vehicle body 50 of the connector 53, the connector 53 is removable from the vehicle attached to a vehicle or for power feeding unit 54 of the connector terminal. When the charging circuit 51 receives the commercial alternating current power source via the vehicle connector 53 and the connector terminal 5 , the charging circuit 51 converts the commercial alternating current power source into a direct current power source. The charging circuit 51 charges the battery 52 . The battery 52 is exemplified by a battery such as a lithium ion battery.

配電盤1 經安裝在住宅之各部分中。配電盤1 包含主斷路器11 及複數個支路斷路器12 。主斷路器11 連接至主幹電力線L1 ,其通向住宅H 之內部。支路斷路器12 經由導電條(conductive bar)13 連接至主斷路器,因而使支路斷路器12 位於主斷路器11 之下游。The switchboard 1 is installed in various parts of the house. The switchboard 1 includes a main breaker 11 and a plurality of branch breakers 12 . The main breaker 11 is connected to the main power line L1 , which leads to the inside of the house H. The branch circuit breaker 12 is connected to the main breaker via a conductive bar 13 , thus leaving the branch breaker 12 downstream of the main breaker 11 .

控制箱3 經配置以將由電流量測單元2 量測之主電流之電流值與第一臨限值比較,藉此控制箱3 判定電流值是高於第一臨限值還是低於第一臨限值。當由電流量測單元2 量測之電流值在預定時段期間內超過第一臨限值時,控制箱3 經由訊號線將電力饋送限制訊號輸出至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。電力饋送限制訊號指示停止電力供應。舉例而言,主斷路器11 具有50安培之電流額定值。控制箱3 具有55安培之第一臨限值Th1 。55安培之第一臨限值Th1 對應於110%之電流額定值。當「由電流量測單元2 量測之電流值在一秒內變得等於或大於55安培的條件」得以滿足時,控制箱3 輸出指示停止將電力供應至電動車輛50 並且經傳輸至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之電力饋送限制訊號。The control box 3 is configured to compare the current value of the main current measured by the current measuring unit 2 with the first threshold value, whereby the control box 3 determines whether the current value is higher than the first threshold or lower than the first Limit. When the current value measured by the current measuring unit 2 exceeds the first threshold value for a predetermined period of time, the control box 3 outputs the power feeding limit signal to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle via the signal line. The power feed limit signal indicates that the power supply is stopped. For example, main breaker 11 has a current rating of 50 amps. The control box 3 has a first threshold Th1 of 55 amps. The first threshold value Th1 of 55 amps corresponds to a current rating of 110%. When the condition that the current value measured by the current measuring unit 2 becomes equal to or greater than 55 amps in one second is satisfied, the control box 3 outputs an instruction to stop supplying power to the electric vehicle 50 and transmits it to the The power feed limit signal of the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle.

用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 經例如安裝在住宅H 之外牆上,住宅H 鄰近於用於電動車輛50 之停車場。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 經由分支線L2 自配電盤1 中之支路斷路器12 接收商用交流電源(例如,200伏特交流電)。此外,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 具備充電電纜CA 。充電電纜CA 包含電力線L3 及訊號線L4 。充電電纜CA 在其一端具備連接器端子5 。連接器端子5 係可拆卸地附著至電動車輛50 之車輛連接器53 。充電電纜CA 具有足以到達停放在停車場中之電動車輛50 之電纜長度。充電電纜CA 盤繞在可伸縮電纜盤(未圖示)周圍,藉此將充電電纜CA 收起。當使用充電電纜CA 時,將充電電纜從可伸縮電纜盤拉出。The power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle is installed, for example, on a wall outside the house H , and the house H is adjacent to a parking lot for the electric vehicle 50 . The power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle receives commercial AC power (for example, 200 volt AC) from the branch circuit breaker 12 in the distribution board 1 via the branch line L2 . Further, the power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle is provided with a charging cable CA. The charging cable CA includes a power line L3 and a signal line L4 . The charging cable CA has a connector terminal 5 at one end thereof. The connector terminal 5 is detachably attached to the vehicle connector 53 of the electric vehicle 50 . The charging cable CA has a cable length sufficient to reach the electric vehicle 50 parked in the parking lot. The charging cable CA is wound around a retractable cable reel (not shown), thereby retracting the charging cable CA. When using the charging cable CA , pull the charging cable out of the retractable cable tray.

用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 包含繼電器41 、零相序電流比流器(ZCT)42 及漏電偵測器43 。繼電器41 經安置於內部線40 之中間部分中,內部線40 將分支線L2 與電力線L3 連接。繼電器41 經配置以開啟並關閉至電動車輛50 之電力供應。零相序電流比流器42 經配置以偵測流過內部線40 之不平衡電流。漏電偵測器43 經配置以基於在零相序電流比流器42 中感應之感應電流偵測漏電。漏電偵測器43 經配置以當漏電偵測器43 偵測到漏電時斷開(switch off)繼電器。此外,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 包含控制單元44 、訊號轉換單元45 、訊號輸出單元46 及電源47 。控制單元44 經配置以基於自控制箱3 發送之訊號產生充電控制訊號SA 。充電控制訊號SA 經提供以用於控制電動車輛50 之充電。訊號轉換單元45 經配置以將控制單元44 產生之充電控制訊號轉換成藉由汽車工業標準化之訊號。藉由汽車工業標準化之訊號為例如藉由美國汽車工程師學會(SAE:註冊商標)標準化之訊號。訊號輸出單元46 經配置以將「藉由訊號轉換單元45 轉換其訊號形式之充電控制訊號SA 」經由訊號線L4 發送至電動車輛。電源47 經配置以自配電盤1 接收商用交流電源,且經配置以產生用於操作漏電偵測器43 、控制單元44 、訊號轉換單元45 及訊號輸出單元46 之操作電源。自訊號輸出單元46 發送之充電控制訊號SA 為具有可變工作循環(duty cycle)之脈衝訊號。電動車輛50 之充電電路51 經配置以決定用於充電之電流值之限制值。用於充電之電流值之限制值與充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環成比例。The power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle includes a relay 41 , a zero phase sequence current ratio converter (ZCT) 42, and a leakage detector 43 . Relay 41 to the intermediate portion 40 of the inner wire, the inner wire 40 is disposed L3 connected via branch lines and a power line L2. Relay 41 is configured to turn on and off power supply to electric vehicle 50 . The zero phase sequence current comparator 42 is configured to detect an unbalanced current flowing through the internal line 40 . Leakage detector 43 is configured to detect leakage based on induced current induced in zero phase sequence current comparator 42 . The leakage detector 43 is configured to switch off the relay when the leakage detector 43 detects a leakage. Further, the power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle includes a control unit 44 , a signal conversion unit 45 , a signal output unit 46, and a power source 47 . Control unit 44 is configured to generate a charge control signal SA based on signals transmitted from control box 3 . A charge control signal SA is provided for controlling the charging of the electric vehicle 50 . The signal conversion unit 45 is configured to convert the charge control signals generated by the control unit 44 into signals standardized by the automotive industry. The signal standardized by the automotive industry is, for example, a signal standardized by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE: Registered Trademark). The signal output unit 46 is configured to transmit the "charge control signal SA in its signal form by the signal conversion unit 45 " to the electric vehicle via the signal line L4 . The power supply 47 is configured to receive commercial AC power from the power distribution panel 1 and is configured to generate operational power for operating the leakage detector 43 , the control unit 44 , the signal conversion unit 45, and the signal output unit 46 . The charging control signal SA sent from the signal output unit 46 is a pulse signal having a variable duty cycle. The charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 is configured to determine a limit value for the current value for charging. The limit value of the current value for charging is proportional to the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA .

在此使用第2圖解釋此實施例中之電力饋送系統之操作。第2A 圖圖示由電流量測單元2 量測之主電流I1 之量測值。第2B圖圖示自控制箱3 輸出之輸出訊號。第2C圖圖示自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 發送至電動車輛50 之充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環。第2D圖圖示充電電流I2 。此外,第2A 圖中之陰影區指示包括於主電流I1 中之充電電流I2 。充電電流I2 係用於將電動車輛50 充電。The operation of the power feeding system in this embodiment will be explained using FIG. 2 herein. A measured value of FIG. 2 illustrates a measurement of the amount of current measuring unit 2 of the main current I1. Figure 2B illustrates the output signal output from the control box 3 . FIG. 2C illustrates a duty cycle from the power control unit 4 for the vehicle to the charging control signal SA of the electric vehicle 50 . Figure 2D illustrates the charging current I2 . Further, in FIG. 2 A second shaded area indicates included in the main current of the charging current I1, I2. The charging current I2 is used to charge the electric vehicle 50 .

在時間t0 與時間t1 之間的時段中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將電力供應至電動車輛50 ,藉此得以將電動車輛50 之電池充電。此外,亦在t0t1 之間的時段中,在住宅H 中使用了電氣設備。「由住宅H 中之各電氣設備消耗之電流」與「充電電流I2 」之和對應於主電流I1 之量測值。主電流I1 低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,控制箱3 輸出無「電力饋送限制訊號」。在此實施例中,將第一臨限值Th1 決定為55安培。55安培之第一臨限值Th1 對應於110%之主斷路器11 電流額定值。亦即,主斷路器之電流額定值等於50安培。In the period between time t0 and time t1 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle supplies electric power to the electric vehicle 50 , whereby the battery of the electric vehicle 50 can be charged. In addition, electrical equipment is also used in the house H during the period between t0 and t1 . The sum of the "current consumed by each electric device in the house H " and the "charging current I2 " corresponds to the measured value of the main current I1 . The main current I1 is lower than the first threshold Th1 . Therefore, the control box 3 outputs no "power feed limit signal". In this embodiment, the first threshold Th1 is determined to be 55 amps. The first threshold value Th1 of 55 amps corresponds to 110% of the main circuit breaker 11 current rating. That is, the main circuit breaker has a current rating equal to 50 amps.

在時間t1 時,經配置以消耗大量電力之電氣設備在住宅H 中開始使用。因此,主電流I1 之量測值超過第一臨限值Th1 (55安培)。控制箱3 經配置以將主電流I1 之量測值與第一臨限值Th1 連續地進行比較,藉此控制箱3 判定主電流I1 之量測值是高於第一臨限值Th1 還是低於第一臨限值Th1 。在時間t2 時,在預定時段δT1 期間保持「主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 」之條件。因此,在時間t2 時,控制箱3 將「指示停止對電動車輛50 充電之電力饋送限制訊號S1 」發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4At time t1 , electrical equipment configured to consume a significant amount of power begins to be used in the home H. Therefore, the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold Th1 (55 amps). The control box 3 is configured to continuously compare the measured value of the main current I1 with the first threshold value Th1 , whereby the control box 3 determines whether the measured value of the main current I1 is higher than the first threshold value Th1 or low. At the first threshold Th1 . At time t2 , the condition that "main current I1 exceeds first threshold Th1 " is maintained during the predetermined period δT1 . Therefore, at time t2 , the control box 3 transmits "the power feed restriction signal S1 indicating that the charging of the electric vehicle 50 is stopped" to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle.

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t2 接收電力饋送限制訊號S1 時,控制單元44 產生指示將充電電流I2 降低至零之充電控制訊號SA 。(指示將充電電流I2 降低至零之充電控制訊號SA 換言之即為充電停止訊號SA 。)訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號SA 之訊號形式。隨後,訊號輸出單元46 將充電控制訊號SA 發送至電動車輛50When the control unit 44 for the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle receives the power feeding restriction signal S1 at time t2 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA indicating that the charging current I2 is lowered to zero. (The charging control signal SA indicating that the charging current I2 is lowered to zero is, in other words, the charging stop signal SA .) The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charging control signal SA . Subsequently, the signal output unit 46 transmits the charging control signal SA to the electric vehicle 50 .

當電動車輛50 之充電電路51 自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 接收充電控制訊號SA 時,電動車輛50 之充電電路51 根據充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環控制充電電流I2 之電流值。當充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環在時間t2 變為0%時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將充電電流I2 降低至零。亦即,第一臨限值Th1 (其等於55安培)高於主斷路器11 之電流額定值。當將等於或大於第一臨限值Th1 之電流施加於主斷路器11 時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制訊號S1 。基於電力饋送限制訊號S1 ,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 停止對電動車輛50 之電池充電。因此,主電流I1 在時間t2 之後經調整在電流額定值範圍之內。因此,當將過量電流施加於主斷路器11 時,有可能防止主斷路器11 之切斷。When the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 receives the charging control signal SA from the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 controls the current value of the charging current I2 according to the duty cycle of the charging control signal SA . When the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA becomes 0% at time t2 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle reduces the charging current I2 to zero. That is, the first threshold Th1 (which is equal to 55 amps) is higher than the current rating of the main breaker 11 . When a current equal to or greater than the first threshold value Th1 is applied to the main breaker 11 , the control box 3 generates a power feed restriction signal S1 . Based on the power feed restriction signal S1 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle stops charging the battery of the electric vehicle 50 . Therefore, the main current I1 is adjusted within the current rating range after time t2 . Therefore, when an excessive current is applied to the main breaker 11 , it is possible to prevent the main breaker 11 from being cut.

此外,若住宅H 之電氣設備在當電動車輛50 之電池充電停止的時間t3 之後的時段中停止,則主電流I1 經降低為小於第三臨限值Th3 之預定電流值。(第三臨限值Th3 被定義為回復電流值。)當在將主電流I3 在某個時段δT2 期間保持低於第三臨限值Th3 之條件下時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制取消訊號S2 。電力饋送限制取消訊號S2 指示取消對供應至電動車輛50 之電力之限制。Further, if the electric appliance of the house H is stopped in a period after the time t3 when the battery charging of the electric vehicle 50 is stopped, the main current I1 is lowered to a predetermined current value smaller than the third threshold value Th3 . (The third threshold value Th3 is defined as the return current value.) When the main current I3 is kept below the third threshold value Th3 during a certain period δT2 , the control box 3 generates a power feed restriction cancel signal. S2 . The power feed limit cancel signal S2 indicates that the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is cancelled.

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t4 接收電力饋送限制取消訊號S2 時,控制單元44 產生用於將充電電流I2 調整至一電流值之充電控制訊號SA ,該電流值等於在電流停止之前之電流值。訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號之訊號形式。隨後,訊號輸出單元46 將充電控制訊號輸出至電動車輛50 。因此,在時間t4 時,充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環變化至等於在電流停止之前之時段中的工作循環。(換言之,在時間t4 時,充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環變化至等於在時間t2 之前之時段中的工作循環。)因此,充電電流I2 之電流值變化至一電流值,該電流值等於在電流值停止之前之時段中的電流值。以此方式,充電電路51以 一電流值將電池52 充電,該電流值等於在電流停止之前之時段中的電流值。在此條件下,在住宅H 中由電氣設備消耗之電流減少。因此,即使充電電流I2 增加,主電流I1 之電流值亦低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,將電力連續地供應至電動車輛50When the control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle receives the power feeding restriction cancel signal S2 at time t4 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA for adjusting the charging current I2 to a current value, the current value being equal to The current value before the current stops. The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charging control signal. Subsequently, the signal output unit 46 outputs the charging control signal to the electric vehicle 50 . Therefore, at time t4 , the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes to be equal to the duty cycle in the period before the current is stopped. (In other words, at time t4 , the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes to a duty cycle equal to the period before time t2 .) Therefore, the current value of the charging current I2 changes to a current value which is equal to the current. The value of the current in the period before the value is stopped. In this manner, the charging circuit 51 charges the battery 52 with a current value equal to the current value in the period before the current is stopped. Under this condition, the current consumed by the electrical equipment in the home H is reduced. Therefore, even if the charging current I2 increases, the current value of the main current I1 is lower than the first threshold value Th1 . Therefore, electric power is continuously supplied to the electric vehicle 50 .

在「主斷路器具有50安培之電流額定值」及「電動車輛50 之充電電流之最大值為24 安培」之情況下,有可能將第三臨限值Th3 設定為26安培。然而,考慮到2安培之電流值的額外裕度(margin),將第三臨限值Th3 設定為24安培。考慮到住宅中電力分配設備之規格及電動車輛50 之規格,第一臨限值Th1 及第三臨限值Th3 可任意地由使用者設定。In the case where "the main breaker has a current rating of 50 amps" and "the maximum value of the charging current of the electric vehicle 50 is 24 amps", it is possible to set the third threshold Th3 to 26 amps. However, considering the additional margin of the current value of 2 amps, the third threshold Th3 is set to 24 amps. The first threshold value Th1 and the third threshold value Th3 can be arbitrarily set by the user in consideration of the specifications of the power distribution equipment in the house and the specifications of the electric vehicle 50 .

如將自上文解釋所認識到,在此實施例中之用於車輛之電力饋送系統中,當主電流I1 之量測值超過第一臨限值Th1 時,定義為控制裝置之控制箱3 將電力饋送限制訊號發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 基於電力饋送限制訊號限制供應至電動車輛50 之電力。因此,有可能在電動車輛之充電期間優先化在住宅H 中各電氣設備之使用。亦即,諸如電氣烹調器之電氣設備在生活中為暫時性使用。諸如電氣烹調器之電氣設備對生活具有相當大的影響。相反的,電動車輛之電池需要長時間充電。因此,暫時停止將電力供應至電動車輛對電動車輛之充電影響很小。因此,當主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 時,供應至電動車輛50 之電力被限制。因此,以優先次序之基礎上將電力供應至住宅H 中之各電氣設備。因此,有可能防止形成主電流之峰值,藉此有可能保持生活之便利性。此外,防止主電流I1 之峰值之形成使得即使電動車輛廣泛使用於整個地區中,亦有可能降低在整個地區中電流消耗之峰值。因此,此配置使穩定地供應電力成為可能。As will be understood from the above explanation, in the power feeding system for a vehicle in this embodiment, when the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 , the control box 3 defined as the control device The power feed limit signal is sent to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle. The power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle limits the power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 based on the power feeding restriction signal. Therefore, it is possible to prioritize the use of each electrical device in the house H during charging of the electric vehicle. That is, electrical equipment such as electrical cookers are temporarily used in life. Electrical equipment such as electrical cookers have a considerable impact on life. Conversely, the battery of an electric vehicle needs to be charged for a long time. Therefore, temporarily stopping the supply of electric power to the electric vehicle has little effect on the charging of the electric vehicle. Therefore, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 , the electric power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is limited. Therefore, power is supplied to each electrical device in the house H on a priority basis. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the peak of the main current from being formed, whereby it is possible to maintain the convenience of life. Further, the formation of the peak of the main current I1 is prevented so that even if the electric vehicle is widely used in the entire area, it is possible to lower the peak value of the current consumption in the entire area. Therefore, this configuration makes it possible to supply power stably.

如上所述,在本發明中用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至電動車輛。該電動車輛包含電池及充電電路。充電電路經配置以將電池充電。在本發明中用於車輛之電力饋送系統包含配電盤、電流量測單元、控制單元及用於車輛之電力饋送單元。配電盤包含一斷路器構件,該斷路器構件具有一主斷路器及支路斷路器。電流量測單元經配置以量測施加於主斷路器之主電流之電流值。控制單元經配置以決定第一臨限值。控制單元經配置以當量測電流值超過第一臨限值時產生電力饋送限制訊號。電力饋送限制訊號包括限制供應至電動車輛之電力之指令。用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含連接器端子。連接器端子係可拆卸地附著至車輛之連接器。用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以自支路斷路器接收交流電源,並且經配置以將交流電源經由連接器供應至電動車輛之充電電路。當控制單元產生電力饋送限制訊號時,控制單元限制供應至車輛之電流。As described above, the power feeding system for a vehicle in the present invention is configured to supply electric power to the electric vehicle. The electric vehicle includes a battery and a charging circuit. The charging circuit is configured to charge the battery. A power feeding system for a vehicle in the present invention includes a power distribution panel, a current measuring unit, a control unit, and a power feeding unit for the vehicle. The switchboard includes a circuit breaker member having a main breaker and a branch breaker. The current measuring unit is configured to measure the current value of the main current applied to the main circuit breaker. The control unit is configured to determine a first threshold. The control unit is configured to generate a power feed limit signal when the equivalent current value exceeds the first threshold. The power feed limit signal includes an instruction to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle. A power feeding unit for a vehicle includes a connector terminal. The connector terminals are detachably attached to the connector of the vehicle. A power feed unit for a vehicle is configured to receive AC power from the branch circuit breaker and configured to supply AC power to a charging circuit of the electric vehicle via a connector. When the control unit generates a power feed limit signal, the control unit limits the current supplied to the vehicle.

因此,當主電流超過第一臨限值時,控制單元將電力饋送限制訊號發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元。基於該電力限制訊號,用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至電動車輛之電流。因此,有可能使電氣設備的使用優先於車輛電池。亦即,有可能藉由在優先次序之基礎上將電流供應至住宅之電氣設備來防止主電流之峰值。因此,有可能保持日常生活之便利性。此外,即使電動車輛變得常見於整個地區,亦有可能防止電流消耗之峰值。因此,有可能穩定地供應電力。Therefore, when the main current exceeds the first threshold, the control unit transmits the power feed limit signal to the power feeding unit for the vehicle. Based on the power limit signal, the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the current supplied to the electric vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to prioritize the use of electrical equipment over the vehicle battery. That is, it is possible to prevent the peak of the main current by supplying current to the electrical equipment of the home on a priority basis. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the convenience of daily life. In addition, even if electric vehicles become common throughout the region, it is possible to prevent peak current consumption. Therefore, it is possible to supply power stably.

此外,主斷路器具有電流額定值。第一臨限值經設定為高於電流額定值。因此,當主電流超過第一臨限值時,辨識出主電流超過電流額定值之條件。因此,有可能當主電流超過第一臨限值時立即限制供應至電動車輛之電力。亦即,有可能防止過量電流連續地施加於主斷路器。因此,有可能防止主斷路器之切斷。In addition, the main breaker has a current rating. The first threshold is set to be higher than the current rating. Therefore, when the main current exceeds the first threshold, the condition that the main current exceeds the current rating is recognized. Therefore, it is possible to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle immediately when the main current exceeds the first threshold. That is, it is possible to prevent an excessive current from being continuously applied to the main breaker. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the main breaker from being cut.

在此實施例中,當主電流I1 在某個時段期間超過第一臨限值Th1 時,停止供應電力至電動車輛50 。然而,亦可能在當主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 之時刻,停止供應電力至電動車輛50In this embodiment, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period of time, the supply of electric power to the electric vehicle 50 is stopped. However, it is also possible to stop supplying power to the electric vehicle 50 at a time when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 .

相反的,亦較佳控制單元經配置以當量測電流值在一秒(1秒)之時段期間內超過第一臨限值時產生電力饋送限制訊號。此舉是因為以下原因。亦即,當啟動電氣設備時,存在引起過衝(overshoot)之可能性。根據過衝,存在主電流瞬間超過第一臨限值之可能性。當主電流瞬間超過第一臨限值時,立即停止將電流供應至電動車輛並非較佳。此是因為充電電路當電流頻繁變化時接收負載。因此,較佳控制單元當主電流已不受主電流之過衝影響時,判定主電流超過第一臨限值之條件。Conversely, it is also preferred that the control unit is configured to generate a power feed limit signal when the equivalent current value exceeds the first threshold during a period of one second (1 second). This is because of the following reasons. That is, when the electrical device is activated, there is a possibility of causing an overshoot. According to the overshoot, there is a possibility that the main current instantaneously exceeds the first threshold. When the main current instantaneously exceeds the first threshold, it is not preferable to stop supplying current to the electric vehicle immediately. This is because the charging circuit receives the load when the current changes frequently. Therefore, the preferred control unit determines that the main current exceeds the first threshold condition when the main current is not affected by the overshoot of the main current.

在此實施例中,控制單元經配置以當量測電流值在第一時段期間內超過第一臨限值時產生電力饋送限制訊號。第一時段經設定為一秒之時段(1秒)。然而,第一時段並不限於設定為一秒之時段。有可能任意地決定第一時段。此舉可以類似地應用於以下實施例。In this embodiment, the control unit is configured to generate a power feed limit signal when the equivalent current value exceeds the first threshold during the first time period. The first time period is set to a one second period (1 second). However, the first time period is not limited to the time period set to one second. It is possible to arbitrarily decide the first time period. This can be similarly applied to the following embodiments.

(第二實施例)(Second embodiment)

以第3圖及第4圖解釋此實施例中之第二實施例。第3圖圖示此實施例之系統配置圖。與第一實施例之組件相同之組件用相同元件符號表示。因此,省略對與第一實施例之組件相同之組件的解釋。The second embodiment in this embodiment will be explained with reference to Figs. 3 and 4. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the system configuration diagram of this embodiment. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, the explanation of the same components as those of the first embodiment is omitted.

在第一實施例中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 經配置以自控制箱3 接收電力饋送限制訊號,且基於該電力饋送限制訊號將充電控制訊號SA 發送至電動車輛50 。因此,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 允許充電電路51 限制充電電流I2 。然而,在此實施例中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 進一步包含繼電器41 。繼電器41 經配置以開始/停止將電力供應至電動車輛50 。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 基於自控制箱3 發送之電力饋送限制訊號關閉繼電器41 。因此,控制單元44 停止將電力供應至電動車輛50In the first embodiment, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle is configured to receive the power feeding restriction signal from the control box 3 , and to transmit the charging control signal SA to the electric vehicle 50 based on the power feeding restriction signal. Therefore, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle allows the charging circuit 51 to limit the charging current I2 . However, in this embodiment, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle further includes a relay 41 . Relay 41 is configured to start/stop supplying power to electric vehicle 50 . The control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle turns off the relay 41 based on the power feed restriction signal transmitted from the control box 3 . Therefore, the control unit 44 stops supplying power to the electric vehicle 50 .

以第4A圖至第4C圖解釋此實施例中之操作。第4A圖圖示由電流量測單元2 量測之主電流之量測值。第4B圖圖示自控制箱3 輸出之輸出訊號。第4C圖圖示繼電器41 開啟或關閉之狀態。第4A圖之陰影部分指示包括於主電流I1 中之充電電流I2 。充電電流I2 係用於對電動車輛50 之電池充電。The operation in this embodiment will be explained with reference to Figs. 4A to 4C. FIG. 4A illustrates the measured value of the main current measured by the current measuring unit 2 . Figure 4B illustrates the output signal output from the control box 3 . Fig. 4C illustrates a state in which the relay 41 is turned on or off. The shaded portion of Fig. 4A indicates the charging current I2 included in the main current I1 . The charging current I2 is used to charge the battery of the electric vehicle 50 .

在時間t0 與時間t1 之間的時段中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之繼電器41 具有開啟狀態。因此,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將電力供應至電動車輛50 ,藉此得以將電動車輛50 之電池充電。此外,亦在t0t1 之間的時段中,在住宅H 中使用了電氣設備。「住宅H 中之各電氣設備消耗之電流」與「充電電流I2 」之和對應於主電流I1 之量測值。主電流I1 低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,控制箱3不 輸出「電力饋送限制訊號」。在此實施例中,將第一臨限值Th1 決定為55安培。55安培之第一臨限值Th1 對應於110%的主斷路器11 之電流額定值。亦即,主斷路器之電流額定值等於50安培。In the period between time t0 and time t1 , the relay 41 for the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle has an open state. Therefore, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle supplies electric power to the electric vehicle 50 , whereby the battery of the electric vehicle 50 can be charged. In addition, electrical equipment is also used in the house H during the period between t0 and t1 . The sum of the "current consumed by each electrical device in the house H " and the "charging current I2 " corresponds to the measured value of the main current I1 . The main current I1 is lower than the first threshold Th1 . Therefore, the control box 3 does not output the "power feed restriction signal". In this embodiment, the first threshold Th1 is determined to be 55 amps. The first threshold value Th1 of 55 amps corresponds to the current rating of 110% of the main breaker 11 . That is, the main circuit breaker has a current rating equal to 50 amps.

在時間t1 時,經配置以消耗大量電力之電氣設備在住宅H 中開始使用。因此,主電流I1 之量測值超過第一臨限值Th1 (55安培)。控制箱3 經配置以將主電流I1 之量測值與第一臨限值Th1 連續地進行比較,藉此控制箱3 判定主電流I1 之量測值是高於第一臨限值Th1 還是低於第一臨限值Th1 。在時間t2 時,在預定時段δT1 期間內保持「主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 」之條件。因此,在時間t2 中,控制箱3 將「指示停止對電動車輛50 充電之電力饋送限制訊號S1 」發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。在時間t2 中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 接收電力饋送限制訊號S1 。因此,控制單元44 關閉繼電器41 ,藉此停止供應電力至電動車輛50At time t1 , electrical equipment configured to consume a significant amount of power begins to be used in the home H. Therefore, the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold Th1 (55 amps). The control box 3 is configured to continuously compare the measured value of the main current I1 with the first threshold value Th1 , whereby the control box 3 determines whether the measured value of the main current I1 is higher than the first threshold value Th1 or low. At the first threshold Th1 . At time t2 , the condition that "main current I1 exceeds first threshold Th1 " is maintained for a predetermined period of time δT1 . Therefore, at time t2 , the control box 3 transmits "the power feed restriction signal S1 indicating that the charging of the electric vehicle 50 is stopped" to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle. At time t2 , the control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle receives the power feed restriction signal S1 . Therefore, the control unit 44 turns off the relay 41 , thereby stopping the supply of electric power to the electric vehicle 50 .

以此方式,當將高於第一臨限值Th1 (55安培)之電流在一秒之時段期間內施加於主斷路器11 時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 基於「自控制箱3 發送之電力饋送限制訊號S1 」停止將「充電電流I2 」供應至電動車輛50 。因此,主電流I1 經調整在電流額定值範圍之內。因此,當將過量電流施加於主斷路器11 時,有可能防止主斷路器11 之切斷。In this way, when a current higher than the first threshold Th1 (55 amps) is applied to the main breaker 11 during a period of one second, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle is transmitted based on "self-control box 3 The power feed limit signal S1 "stops supplying "charge current I2 " to the electric vehicle 50 . Therefore, the main current I1 is adjusted within the current rating range. Therefore, when an excessive current is applied to the main breaker 11 , it is possible to prevent the main breaker 11 from being cut.

此外,若住宅H 之電氣設備在當對電動車輛50 之電池充電停止的時間t3 之後的時段中停止,則主電流I1 經降低為小於第三臨限值Th3 之預定電流值。(第三臨限值Th3 被定義為回復電流值。)當在某個時段δT2 期間內保持主電流I3 變得低於第三臨限值Th3 之條件下時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制取消訊號S2 。電力饋送限制取消訊號S2 指示取消對供應至電動車輛50 之電力之限制。當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 接收電力饋送限制取消訊號S2 時,控制單元33 開啟繼電器41 。因此,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將電力供應至電動車輛50 。以此方式,電動車輛之充電電路51 重新啟動對電池52 之充電。在此條件下,在住宅H 中電氣設備產生之電流消耗降低。因此,即使充電電流I2 增加,主電流I1 亦低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,將電力連續地供應至電動車輛50Further, if the electric appliance of the house H is stopped in a period after the time t3 at which the charging of the battery of the electric vehicle 50 is stopped, the main current I1 is lowered to a predetermined current value smaller than the third threshold value Th3 . (The third threshold value Th3 is defined as the return current value.) When the main current I3 becomes lower than the third threshold value Th3 during a certain period of time δT2 , the control box 3 generates a power feed restriction cancellation. Signal S2 . The power feed limit cancel signal S2 indicates that the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is cancelled. When the control unit 44 for the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle receives the power feed restriction cancel signal S2 , the control unit 33 turns on the relay 41 . Therefore, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle supplies electric power to the electric vehicle 50 . In this manner, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle restarts charging of the battery 52 . Under this condition, the current consumption generated by the electrical equipment in the home H is reduced. Therefore, even if the charging current I2 increases, the main current I1 is lower than the first threshold value Th1 . Therefore, electric power is continuously supplied to the electric vehicle 50 .

在「主斷路器具有50安培之電流額定值」及「電動車輛50 之充電電流之最大值為24安培」之情況下,有可能將第三臨限值Th3 設定為26安培。然而,考慮到2安培之電流值的額外裕度,將第三臨限值Th3 設定為24安培。考慮到住宅中電力分配設備之規格及電動車輛50 之規格,第一臨限值Th1 及第三臨限值Th3 可任意地由使用者設定。In the case where "the main breaker has a current rating of 50 amps" and "the maximum value of the charging current of the electric vehicle 50 is 24 amps", it is possible to set the third threshold Th3 to 26 amps. However, considering the additional margin of the current value of 2 amps, the third threshold Th3 is set to 24 amps. The first threshold value Th1 and the third threshold value Th3 can be arbitrarily set by the user in consideration of the specifications of the power distribution equipment in the house and the specifications of the electric vehicle 50 .

如將自上文解釋所認識到,在此實施例中之用於車輛之電力饋送系統中,當主電流I1 之量測值超過第一臨限值Th1 時,定義為控制裝置之控制箱3 將電力饋送限制訊號發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 經配置以基於電力饋送限制訊號關閉繼電器41 。因此,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 停止將電力供應至電動車輛。因此,有可能在電動車輛之充電期間內優先化在住宅H 中各電氣設備之使用。亦即,諸如電氣烹調器之電氣設備在生活中為暫時性使用。因此,諸如電氣烹調器之電氣設備對生活具有相當大的影響。相反的,電動車輛之電池需要長時間充電。因此,暫時停止將電力供應至電動車輛對電動車輛之充電影響很小。因此,當主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 時,供應至電動車輛50 之電力被限制。因此,在優先次序之基礎上將電力供應至住宅H 中之各電氣設備。因此,有可能防止形成主電流之峰值,藉此有可能保持生活之便利性。此外,防止主電流I1 之峰值之形成使得即使電動車輛變得廣泛使用於整個地區中,亦有可能降低在整個地區中電流消耗之峰值。因此,此配置使穩定地供應電力成為可能。As will be understood from the above explanation, in the power feeding system for a vehicle in this embodiment, when the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 , the control box 3 defined as the control device The power feed limit signal is sent to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle. The power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle is configured to turn off the relay 41 based on the power feed limit signal. Therefore, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle stops supplying power to the electric vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to prioritize the use of each electrical device in the house H during the charging period of the electric vehicle. That is, electrical equipment such as electrical cookers are temporarily used in life. Therefore, electrical equipment such as electric cookers have a considerable impact on life. Conversely, the battery of an electric vehicle needs to be charged for a long time. Therefore, temporarily stopping the supply of electric power to the electric vehicle has little effect on the charging of the electric vehicle. Therefore, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 , the electric power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is limited. Therefore, power is supplied to each electrical device in the house H on a priority basis. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the peak of the main current from being formed, whereby it is possible to maintain the convenience of life. Further, the formation of the peak of the main current I1 is prevented so that even if the electric vehicle becomes widely used throughout the region, it is possible to lower the peak value of the current consumption in the entire region. Therefore, this configuration makes it possible to supply power stably.

亦即,在此實施例中用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含斷開部件。該斷開部件經配置以切斷電力饋送路徑。當控制單元產生電力饋送限制訊號時,斷開部件將電力饋送路徑切斷。因此,供應至電動車輛之電流被限制。That is, the power feeding unit for the vehicle in this embodiment includes the disconnecting member. The disconnecting member is configured to cut off the power feeding path. When the control unit generates a power feed limit signal, the disconnecting unit cuts off the power feeding path. Therefore, the current supplied to the electric vehicle is limited.

因此,當主電流超過主斷路器之電流額定值時,立即限制供應至電動車輛之電力。亦即,有可能防止將連續過量電流施加於主斷路器。因此,有可能防止主斷路器之切斷。Therefore, when the main current exceeds the current rating of the main breaker, the power supplied to the electric vehicle is immediately limited. That is, it is possible to prevent a continuous excess current from being applied to the main breaker. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the main breaker from being cut.

在此實施例中,當主電流I1 在某個時段期間內超過第一臨限值Th1 時,停止供應電力至電動車輛50 。然而,亦可能在當主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 之時刻,停止供應電力至電動車輛50In this embodiment, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period of time, the supply of electric power to the electric vehicle 50 is stopped. However, it is also possible to stop supplying power to the electric vehicle 50 at a time when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 .

(第三實施例)(Third embodiment)

以第5圖解釋此實施例中之第三實施例。此實施例中之組件與第一實施例之組件相同。因此,省略對該等組件之解釋及說明。The third embodiment in this embodiment is explained in Fig. 5. The components in this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, explanations and explanations of the components are omitted.

在第一實施例中,當主電流I1 在某個時段期間內超過第一臨限值Th1 時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 停止將電力供應至電動車輛50 。然而,在此實施例中,當主電流I1 在某個時段期間超過第一臨限值Th1 時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 降低充電電流I2 之電流值。In the first embodiment, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period of time, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle stops supplying electric power to the electric vehicle 50 . However, in this embodiment, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period of time, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle lowers the current value of the charging current I2 .

以第5圖解釋此實施例中之操作。第5A圖圖示由電流量測單元2 量測之主電流I1 之量測值。第5B圖圖示自控制箱3 輸出之輸出訊號。第5C圖圖示自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 發送至電動車輛之充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環。第5D圖圖示充電電流I2The operation in this embodiment will be explained in Fig. 5. FIG. 5A illustrates the measured value of the main current I1 measured by the current measuring unit 2 . Figure 5B illustrates the output signal output from the control box 3 . Figure 5C illustrates a duty cycle from the charging control signal SA sent by the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle to the electric vehicle. Figure 5D illustrates the charging current I2 .

在時間t0 與時間t1 之間的時段中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將電力供應至電動車輛50 ,藉此得以將電動車輛50 之電池充電。此外,亦在t0t1 之間的時段中,在住宅H 中使用了電氣設備。「住宅H 中之各電氣設備消耗之電流」與「充電電流I2 」之和對應於主電流I1 之量測值。主電流I1 低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,控制箱3 不輸出「電力饋送限制訊號」。在此實施例中,將第一臨限值Th1 決定為一預定安培。第一臨限值Th1 之預定安培數超過對應於110%的主斷路器11 之電流額定值的電流值。亦即,主斷路器之電流額定值例如等於60 安培。In the period between time t0 and time t1 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle supplies electric power to the electric vehicle 50 , whereby the battery of the electric vehicle 50 can be charged. In addition, electrical equipment is also used in the house H during the period between t0 and t1 . The sum of the "current consumed by each electrical device in the house H " and the "charging current I2 " corresponds to the measured value of the main current I1 . The main current I1 is lower than the first threshold Th1 . Therefore, the control box 3 does not output the "power feed restriction signal". In this embodiment, the first threshold Th1 is determined to be a predetermined ampere. The predetermined amperage of the first threshold value Th1 exceeds the current value corresponding to the current rating of the main breaker 11 of 110%. That is, the current rating of the main breaker is, for example, equal to 60 amps.

在時間t1 中,經配置以消耗大量電力之電氣設備在住宅H 中開始使用。因此,主電流I1 之量測值超過第一臨限值Th1 (60 安培)。控制箱3 經配置以將主電流I1 之量測值與第一臨限值Th1 連續地進行比較,藉此控制箱3 判定主電流I1 之量測值是高於第一臨限值Th1 還是低於第一臨限值Th1 。在時間t2 中,在預定時段δT1 期間內保持「主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 之條件」。因此,在時間t2 中,控制箱3 將「包括降低充電電流I2 之指令之電力饋送限制訊號S3 」發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4At time t1 , electrical equipment configured to consume a large amount of power is used in the home H. Therefore, the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold Th1 ( 60 amps). The control box 3 is configured to continuously compare the measured value of the main current I1 with the first threshold value Th1 , whereby the control box 3 determines whether the measured value of the main current I1 is higher than the first threshold value Th1 or low. At the first threshold Th1 . In the time t2 , the condition "the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 " is maintained for the predetermined period δT1 . Therefore, at time t2 , the control box 3 transmits "the power feed restriction signal S3 including the instruction to lower the charging current I2 " to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle.

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t2 接收電力饋送限制訊號S1 時,控制單元44 產生指示將充電電流降低dI1 之充電控制訊號SA 。(指示將充電電流I2 降低dI1 之充電控制訊號SA 換言之為充電停止訊號SA 。)第一臨限值Th1 比主斷路器11 之電流額定值高10 安培。根據此設定,考慮到2安培之裕度,電流之減少量dI1 經設定為12 安培。在直至時間t1 之時段期間內,若用於車輛之電力饋送單元發送允許充電電路51 以等於或小於30 安培將電池充電之訊號,則電動車輛50 之充電電路51 以等於或小於30 安培將電池充電。用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含電流偵測器48 ,其藉由電流比流器實現。電流偵測器48 經配置以偵測流過內部線40 之電流。基於藉由電流偵測器48 產生之偵測結果,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 產生一充電控制訊號SA ,該訊號指示將充電電流I2 調整以具有比當前充電電流值低dI1 之電流值。訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號SA 之訊號形式,並且將充電控制訊號SA 自訊號輸出單元46 輸出至電動車輛50When the control unit 44 for the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle receives the power feeding restriction signal S1 at time t2 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA indicating that the charging current is lowered by dI1 . (The charging control signal SA indicating that the charging current I2 is lowered by dI1 is , in other words, the charging stop signal SA .) The first threshold value Th1 is 10 amps higher than the current rating of the main breaker 11 . According to this setting, the current reduction dI1 is set to 12 amps in consideration of the margin of 2 amps. During the period up to time t1 , if the power feeding unit for the vehicle transmits a signal that allows the charging circuit 51 to charge the battery at 30 amps or less, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 sets the battery at or below 30 amps. Charging. The power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a current detector 48 that is implemented by a current comparator. Current detector 48 is configured to detect current flowing through internal line 40 . Based on the detection result generated by the current detector 48 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle generates a charging control signal SA indicating that the charging current I2 is adjusted to have a current value lower than the current charging current value by dI1 . 45 converts the output signal form the charge control signal SA, and the charge control signals SA from the signal output unit 46, the signal conversion unit 50 to the electric vehicle.

當電動車輛50 之充電電路51 自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 接收充電控制訊號SA 時,電動車輛50 之充電電路51 根據充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環控制充電電流I2 之電流值。當充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環在時間t2 變化時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 根據工作循環之變化減少充電電流I2 。因此,充電電流I2 減少了dI1 。亦即,第一臨限值Th1 (其等於60 安培)高於主斷路器11 之電流額定值。當將等於或大於第一臨限值Th1 之電流在一秒期間內施加於主斷路器11 時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制訊號S3 。基於電力饋送限制訊號S3 ,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將「供應至電動車輛50 之充電電流I2 」減少dI1 。因此,主電流I1 減少了dI1 ,藉此主電流I1 變得等於或低於48安培。因此,主電流I1 經調整在電流額定值範圍之內。因此,當將過量電流施加於主斷路器11 時,有可能防止主斷路器11 之切斷。此外,雖然供應至電動車輛50 之電流值減少,但是有可能連續地將電池充電,而不會停止將電池充電。When the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 receives the charging control signal SA from the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 controls the current value of the charging current I2 according to the duty cycle of the charging control signal SA . When the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes at time t2 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle reduces the charging current I2 according to the change of the duty cycle. Therefore, the charging current I2 is reduced by dI1 . That is, the first threshold Th1 (which is equal to 60 amps) is higher than the current rating of the main breaker 11 . When a current equal to or greater than the first threshold Th1 is applied to the main breaker 11 for one second, the control box 3 generates a power feed restriction signal S3 . Based on the power feed restriction signal S3 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle reduces "the charging current I2 supplied to the electric vehicle 50 " by dI1 . Therefore, the main current I1 is reduced by dI1 , whereby the main current I1 becomes equal to or lower than 48 amps. Therefore, the main current I1 is adjusted within the current rating range. Therefore, when an excessive current is applied to the main breaker 11 , it is possible to prevent the main breaker 11 from being cut. Further, although the current value supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is reduced, it is possible to continuously charge the battery without stopping charging of the battery.

此外,若住宅H 之電氣設備在當對電動車輛50 之電池充電停止的時間t3 之後之時段中停止,則主電流I1 經降低為小於第三臨限值Th3 之預定電流值。(第三臨限值Th3 被定義為回復電流值。)當在主電流I1 在某個時段δT2 期間內被保持低於第三臨限值Th3 之條件下時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 。電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 指示取消對供應至電動車輛50 之電力之限制。Further, if the electric appliance of the house H is stopped during the period after the time t3 when the charging of the battery of the electric vehicle 50 is stopped, the main current I1 is lowered to a predetermined current value smaller than the third threshold value Th3 . (The third threshold value Th3 is defined as the return current value.) When the main current I1 is kept below the third threshold value Th3 for a certain period of time δT2 , the control box 3 generates a power feed restriction cancellation. Signal S4 . The power feed limit cancel signal S4 indicates that the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is canceled.

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t4 接收電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 時,控制單元44 產生用於將當前充電電流I2 增加dI1 之充電控制訊號SA 。訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號之訊號形式。隨後,訊號輸出單元46 將充電控制訊號輸出至電動車輛50 。電動車輛50 之充電電路51 經配置以基於充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環調整充電電流,充電控制訊號SA 係自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 發送的。因此,在時間t4 中,充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環變化至等於在電流降低之前之時段中的工作循環。(換言之,在時間t4 中,充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環變化至等於在時間t2 之前之時段中的工作循環。)因此,電動車輛50 之充電電路51 將充電電流增加dI1 。因此,充電電路51 以一電流值將電池52 充電,該電流值等於在時間t2 之前之時段中的電流值。在此條件下,由住宅H 中之電氣設備消耗之電流減少。因此,即使充電電流I2 增加,主電流I1 之電流值亦低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,將電力連續地供應至電動車輛50When the control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle receives the power feeding restriction cancel signal S4 at time t4 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA for increasing the current charging current I2 by dI1 . The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charging control signal. Subsequently, the signal output unit 46 outputs the charging control signal to the electric vehicle 50 . 50 of the electric vehicle charging circuit 51 is configured to charge control signals SA based on the operating cycle of the charge current, the charge control signal SA from the system for transmitting the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle. Therefore, at time t4 , the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes to be equal to the duty cycle in the period before the current is reduced. (In other words, at time t4 , the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes to a duty cycle equal to the period before time t2 .) Therefore, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 increases the charging current by dI1 . Therefore, the charging circuit 51 charges the battery 52 with a current value equal to the current value in the period before time t2 . Under this condition, the current consumed by the electrical equipment in the home H is reduced. Therefore, even if the charging current I2 increases, the current value of the main current I1 is lower than the first threshold value Th1 . Therefore, electric power is continuously supplied to the electric vehicle 50 .

如將自上文解釋所認識到,在此實施例中之用於車輛之電力饋送系統中,當主電流I1 之量測值超過第一臨限值Th1 時,定義為控制裝置之控制箱3 將電力饋送限制訊號發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 基於電力饋送限制訊號減少供應至電動車輛50 之電力。因此,有可能在電動車輛之充電期間優先化在住宅H 中各電氣設備之使用。亦即,諸如電氣烹調器之電氣設備在生活中為暫時性使用。因此,諸如電氣烹調器之電氣設備對生活具有相當大的影響。相反的,電動車輛之電池需要長時間充電。因此,暫時停止將電力供應至電動車輛對電動車輛之充電影響很小。因此,當主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 時,供應至電動車輛50 之電力減少。因此,在優先次序之基礎上將電力供應至住宅H 中之各電氣設備。因此,有可能防止形成主電流之峰值,藉此有可能保持生活之便利性。此外,防止主電流I1 之峰值之形成使得即使電動車輛變得廣泛使用於整個地區中,亦有可能降低在整個地區中電流消耗之峰值。因此,此配置使穩定地供應電力成為可能。As will be understood from the above explanation, in the power feeding system for a vehicle in this embodiment, when the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 , the control box 3 defined as the control device The power feed limit signal is sent to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle. The power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle reduces the power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 based on the power feeding restriction signal. Therefore, it is possible to prioritize the use of each electrical device in the house H during charging of the electric vehicle. That is, electrical equipment such as electrical cookers are temporarily used in life. Therefore, electrical equipment such as electric cookers have a considerable impact on life. Conversely, the battery of an electric vehicle needs to be charged for a long time. Therefore, temporarily stopping the supply of electric power to the electric vehicle has little effect on the charging of the electric vehicle. Therefore, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 , the electric power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is reduced. Therefore, power is supplied to each electrical device in the house H on a priority basis. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the peak of the main current from being formed, whereby it is possible to maintain the convenience of life. Further, the formation of the peak of the main current I1 is prevented so that even if the electric vehicle becomes widely used throughout the region, it is possible to lower the peak value of the current consumption in the entire region. Therefore, this configuration makes it possible to supply power stably.

在此實施例中,當主電流I1 在某個時段期間內超過第一臨限值Th1 時,供應至電動車輛50 之電力減少。然而,亦可能在當主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 之時刻,立即降低供應至電動車輛50 之充電電流I2In this embodiment, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period of time, the electric power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is reduced. However, it is also possible to immediately reduce the charging current I2 supplied to the electric vehicle 50 at a time when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 .

(第四實施例)(Fourth embodiment)

以第6圖解釋此實施例中之第二實施例。此實施例中之組件與第一實施例之組件相同。因此,省略對該等組件之解釋及說明。The second embodiment in this embodiment is explained in Fig. 6. The components in this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, explanations and explanations of the components are omitted.

在第三實施例中,當主電流I1 在某個時段δT1 期間內超過第一臨限值Th1 時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 限制將電力供應至電動車輛50 。相反的,在此實施例中,當主電流I1 在預定時段δT3 期間超過第二臨限值Th2 時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 限制將電力供應至電動車輛50 。第二臨限值Th2 經設定為低於第一臨限值Th1 。預定時段δT3 經設定為長於某個時段δT1In the third embodiment, when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period δT1 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle restricts supply of electric power to the electric vehicle 50 . In contrast, in this embodiment, when the main current I1 exceeds the second threshold value Th2 during the predetermined period δT3 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle restricts supply of electric power to the electric vehicle 50 . The second threshold value Th2 is set to be lower than the first threshold value Th1 . ΔT3 predetermined period set longer than a certain period after δT1.

以第6圖解釋此實施例之操作。第6A圖圖示由電流量測單元2 量測之主電流I1 之量測值。第6B圖圖示自控制箱3 輸出之輸出訊號。第6C圖圖示「自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 輸出至電動車輛50 之充電控制訊號SA 」之工作循環。第6D圖圖示充電電流I2The operation of this embodiment will be explained in Fig. 6. FIG. 6A illustrates the measured value of the main current I1 measured by the current measuring unit 2 . Figure 6B illustrates the output signal output from the control box 3 . FIG. 6C illustrates a duty cycle of "from the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle to the charging control signal SA of the electric vehicle 50 ". Figure 6D illustrates the charging current I2 .

在時間t0 與時間t1 之間的時段中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將電力供應至電動車輛50 ,藉此電動車輛50 之電池得以充電。此外,亦在t0t1 之間的時段中,在住宅H 中使用了電氣設備。電流量測單元2 經配置以提供主電流I1 之量測值。控制箱3 經配置以將量測值與第一臨限值Th1 及第二臨限值Th2 中之每一者進行比較。控制箱3 經配置以當主電流I1 在預定時段δT1 期間內超過第一臨限值Th1 時輸出電力饋送限制訊號S3 。或者,控制箱3 經配置以當主電流I1 在預定時段δT3 期間內超過第二臨限值Th2 時輸出電力饋送限制訊號S3 。(預定時段δT3 經設定為長於預定時段δT1 。)電力饋送限制訊號S3 包括減少供應至電動車輛50 之充電電流I2 之指令。將電力饋送限制訊號S3 發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。在時間t0 與時間t1 之間的時段中,「藉由住宅H 中之各電氣設備消耗之電流」與「充電電流I2 」之和對應於主電流I1 之量測值。主電流I1 低於第一臨限值Th1 ,並且低於第二臨限值Th2 。因此,控制箱3 不輸出「電力饋送限制訊號」。在此實施例中,將第一臨限值Th1 決定為一預定安培數。在此實施例中,第一臨限值Th1 經設定為對應於110%的主斷路器11 之電流額定值的電流值。亦即,第一臨限值Th1 經設定為55安培,其對應於等於110%的主斷路器11 之電流額定值(50安培)。第二臨限值Th2 經設定為等於主斷路器11 之電流額定值(50安培)之值。In the period between time t0 and time t1 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle supplies electric power to the electric vehicle 50 , whereby the battery of the electric vehicle 50 is charged. In addition, electrical equipment is also used in the house H during the period between t0 and t1 . The current measuring unit 2 is configured to provide a measured value of the main current I1 . Control box 3 is configured to compare the measured value to each of first threshold value Th1 and second threshold value Th2 . The control box 3 is configured to output a power feed limit signal S3 when the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 for a predetermined period of time δT1 . Alternatively, the control box 3 is configured to output the power feed limit signal S3 when the main current I1 exceeds the second threshold value Th2 during the predetermined period δT3 . (ΔT3 predetermined period longer than the predetermined time period is set by [Delta] T1.) Limits the power feeding signal supplied to the instruction S3 comprises reducing the electric vehicle 50 of the charging current I2. The power feed limit signal S3 is sent to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle. In the period between time t0 and time t1 , the sum of "current consumed by each electric device in the house H " and "charging current I2 " corresponds to the measured value of the main current I1 . The main current I1 is lower than the first threshold Th1 and lower than the second threshold Th2 . Therefore, the control box 3 does not output the "power feed restriction signal". In this embodiment, the first threshold Th1 is determined to be a predetermined amperage. In this embodiment, the first threshold value Th1 is set to a current value corresponding to a current rating of 110% of the main breaker 11 . That is, the first threshold Th1 is set to 55 amps, which corresponds to a current rating (50 amps) of the main breaker 11 equal to 110%. The second threshold value Th2 is set to be equal to the value of the current rating of the main breaker 11 (50 amps).

在時間t1 中,經配置以消耗大量電力之電氣設備在住宅H 中開始使用。因此,主電流I1 之量測值超過第二臨限值Th2 (50安培)。然而,主電流I1 之量測值低於第一臨限值(55安培)。當在預定時段δT3 期間內主電流I1 之電流值變得高於第二臨限值Th2 且變得低於第一臨限值Th1 之條件下時,控制箱3 將電力饋送限制訊號S3 發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。(預定時段δT3 例如經設定為五分鐘。電力饋送限制訊號S3 包括減少充電電流I2 之指令。)At time t1 , electrical equipment configured to consume a large amount of power is used in the home H. Therefore, the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the second threshold value Th2 (50 amps). However, the magnitude of the main current I1 is below the first threshold (55 amps). When the current value of the main current I1 becomes higher than the second threshold value Th2 and becomes lower than the first threshold value Th1 during the predetermined period δT3 , the control box 3 transmits the power feed restriction signal S3 to A power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle. (The predetermined time period δT3 is set, for example, to five minutes. The power feed limit signal S3 includes an instruction to reduce the charging current I2 .)

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t2 接收電力饋送限制訊號S3 時,控制單元44 產生充電控制訊號SA 。(充電控制訊號SA 換言之為電流減少訊號。)充電控制訊號SA 包括將當前電流值減少dI2 之指令。第一臨限值Th1 經設定為比主斷路器11 之電流額定值高5 安培。(第一臨限值Th1 經設定為比主斷路器11 之電流額定值高55安培。)第二臨限值Th1 經設定為等於主斷路器11 之電流額定值(50安培)之值。因此,考慮到2安培之裕度,在充電電流I2 超過第二臨限值Th2 之條件下時,電流之減少量dI1 經設定為7安培。當在直至時間t1 之時段期間內用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 發送允許以等於或小於30 安培將電池充電之訊號時,電動車輛50之充電電路51 以等於或小於30 安培將電池充電。藉由電流比流器實現之電流偵測器48 經配置以偵測流過內部線40 之電流。因此,基於藉由電流偵測器48 偵測之電流,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 產生充電控制訊號SA 。充電控制訊號SA 包括藉由將當前電流值減少dI2 以調整充電電流I2 之指令。(舉例而言,若當前充電電流為25安培,則減少了dI1 之電流為18安培。25安培-7安培=18安培)訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號SA 之訊號形式。隨後,訊號輸出單元46 將充電控制訊號SA 發送至電動車輛50When the control unit 44 for the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle receives the power feeding restriction signal S3 at time t2 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA . (The charge control signal SA is in other words a current reduction signal.) The charge control signal SA includes an instruction to reduce the current current value by dI2 . The first threshold value Th1 is set to be 5 amps higher than the current rating of the main breaker 11 . (The first threshold Th1 is set to be 55 amps higher than the current rating of the main breaker 11. ) The second threshold Th1 is set to be equal to the value of the main breaker 11 (50 amps) . Therefore, considering the margin of 2 amps, when the charging current I2 exceeds the second threshold value Th2 , the amount of decrease dI1 of the current is set to 7 amps. When the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle transmits a signal allowing the battery to be charged at 30 amps or less during the period until the time t1 , the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 charges the battery at 30 amps or less. Current detector 48 , implemented by a current comparator, is configured to detect current flowing through internal line 40 . Therefore, based on the current detected by the current detector 48 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle generates the charging control signal SA . The charge control signal SA includes an instruction to adjust the charge current I2 by reducing the current current value by dI2 . (For example, if the current charging current is 25 amps, the current of dI1 is reduced to 18 amps. 25 amps to 7 amps = 18 amps.) The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charging control signal SA . Subsequently, the signal output unit 46 transmits the charging control signal SA to the electric vehicle 50 .

電動車輛50 之充電電路51 根據充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環調整充電電流之電流值,充電控制訊號SA 係自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 發送的。當充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環在時間t2 變化時,根據變化之工作循環充電電流I2 減少了dI2 。因此,充電電流I2 變得等於或小於18安培。此外,主電流I2 變得等於或小於48安培。因此,有可能將主電流I1 調整在電流額定值範圍之內。Charging the electric vehicle 50 of the circulating circuit 51 to adjust the charging current in accordance with the operation of the charging control signal SA, the signal SA charging control system for transmitting power from the feeding unit 4 of the vehicle. When the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes at time t2 , dI2 is reduced according to the varying duty cycle charge current I2 . Therefore, the charging current I2 becomes equal to or less than 18 amps. Further, the main current I2 becomes equal to or less than 48 amps. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the main current I1 within the current rating range.

如上所述,當在五分鐘內電流高於第二臨限值Th2 且低於第一臨限值Th1 時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制訊號S3 。(特定言之,當與主斷路器11 之電流額定值相比較,在五分鐘內過量電流在5 安培之內時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制訊號S3 。)用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 基於自控制箱3 發送之電力饋送限制訊號S3 將充電電流I2 減少dI2 。因此,主電流I1 減少了dI2 ,藉此主電流I1 具有等於或小於48安培之電流值。亦即,主電流I1 經調整在電流額定值範圍之內。因此,有可能防止歸因於過量電流而將主斷路器11 切斷。此外,雖然在電動車輛50 中充電電流減少,但是有可能連續地將電動車輛50 之電池充電,而不會停止將電池充電。As described above, the control box 3 generates the power feed restriction signal S3 when the current is higher than the second threshold value Th2 within five minutes and lower than the first threshold value Th1 . (Specifically, when compared with the current rating of the main breaker 11 , the control box 3 generates a power feed limit signal S3 when the excess current is within 5 amps within five minutes.) Power Feeding Unit for Vehicles 4 The charging current I2 is reduced by dI2 based on the power feed limit signal S3 sent from the control box 3 . Therefore, the main current I1 is reduced by dI2 , whereby the main current I1 has a current value equal to or less than 48 amps. That is, the main current I1 is adjusted within the current rating range. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the main breaker 11 from being cut due to an excessive current. Further, although the charging current is reduced in the electric vehicle 50 , it is possible to continuously charge the battery of the electric vehicle 50 without stopping charging of the battery.

隨後,在時間t3 之後之時段中,供應至電動車輛50 之充電電流I2 減少。在此條件下,當住宅H 之電氣設備停止時,主電流I1 變得低於預定之第三臨限值Th3 。(「變得低於第三臨限值Th3 之主電流」換言之被定義為回復電流。)當主電流I1 變得低於第三臨限值之條件被保持在某個時段δT4 期間內時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 。電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 包括取消對供應至電動車輛50之電力之限制的指令。Subsequently, during the period after time t3 , the charging current I2 supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is decreased. Under this condition, when the electrical equipment of the house H is stopped, the main current I1 becomes lower than the predetermined third threshold value Th3 . ("Becomes a main current lower than the third threshold Th3 ", in other words, is defined as a return current.) When the condition that the main current I1 becomes lower than the third threshold is maintained for a certain period of time δT4 , The control box 3 generates a power feed restriction cancel signal S4 . The power feed limit cancel signal S4 includes an instruction to cancel the restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle 50.

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t4 接收電流供應限制取消訊號S4 時,控制單元44 產生充電控制訊號SA 。充電控制訊號SA 包括將當前電流增加dI2 之指令。訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號SA 之訊號形式。隨後,訊號輸出單元46 將充電控制訊號發送至電動車輛50 。在時間t4 之電動車輛50 之充電電路51 中,當工作循環變化至等於在充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環減少之前的時段中之工作循環時,充電電路51 將充電電流I2 增加dI2 。因此,充電電路51 將電池52 充電一電流值,該電流值等於在時間t2 之前之時段中的電流值。在此條件下,即使充電電流I2 增加,由住宅H 中之各電氣設備消耗之電流亦已經減少。因此,主電流I1 具有低於第一臨限值Th1 及第二臨限值Th2 兩者之電流值。因此,對電動車輛50 之充電得以持續。When the control unit 44 for the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle receives the current supply restriction cancel signal S4 at time t4 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA . The charge control signal SA includes an instruction to increase the current current by dI2 . The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charge control signal SA . Subsequently, the signal output unit 46 transmits a charging control signal to the electric vehicle 50 . In the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 at time t4 , when the duty cycle is changed to be equal to the duty cycle in the period before the duty cycle of the charging control signal SA is decreased, the charging circuit 51 increases the charging current I2 by dI2 . Therefore, the charging circuit 51 charges the battery 52 with a current value equal to the current value in the period before time t2 . Under this condition, even if the charging current I2 is increased, the current consumed by each electric device in the house H has been reduced. Therefore, the main current I1 has a current value lower than both the first threshold value Th1 and the second threshold value Th2 . Therefore, the charging of the electric vehicle 50 is continued.

如將自上文解釋所理解,即使施加於主斷路器11 之主電流I1 低於第一臨限值Th1 ,亦有可能在電流在預定時段δT3 期間內低於第一臨限值Th1 且等於或高於第二臨限值Th2 之條件下限制供應至電動車輛50 之電力。因此,有可能減少主電流I1 之峰值。As will be understood from the above explanation, even if the main current I1 applied to the main breaker 11 is lower than the first threshold value Th1 , it is possible that the current is lower than the first threshold value Th1 and equal to the period during the predetermined period δT3 . The power supplied to the electric vehicle 50 is limited or higher than the second threshold value Th2 . Therefore, it is possible to reduce the peak value of the main current I1 .

(第五實施例)(Fifth Embodiment)

以第7圖解釋第五實施例中之本發明。此實施例中之組件與第一實施例之組件近似相同,除了省略了控制箱3 。因此,與第一實施例中之組件相同之組件用相同元件符號表示。根據以上所述,省略對與第一實施例中之組件相同之組件的解釋。The invention in the fifth embodiment will be explained with reference to Fig. 7. The components in this embodiment are approximately the same as those of the first embodiment except that the control box 3 is omitted. Therefore, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same component symbols. According to the above, the explanation of the same components as those in the first embodiment is omitted.

在第一實施例中,電流量測單元2 經配置以量測主電流I1 ,藉此電流量測單元2 產生量測電流。控制箱3 經配置以將量測電流與第一臨限值Th1 進行比較,藉此控制箱3 判定主電流I1 是高於第一臨限值Th1 還是低於第一臨限值Th1 。當主電流I1 之電流值在某個時段δT期間保持高於第一臨限值Th1 時,控制箱3 將電力供應控制訊號發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 。電力供應控制訊號包括限制將電力供應至電動車輛50 之指令。因此,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 限制供應至電動車輛50 之電流。相反的,在此實施例中,控制箱3 所包括之功能被提供在用於車輛之電力饋送單元4之控制單元44中。In the first embodiment, the current measuring unit 2 is configured to measure the main current I1 , whereby the current measuring unit 2 generates a measuring current. The control box 3 is configured to compare the measured current with the first threshold Th1 , whereby the control box 3 determines whether the main current I1 is higher than the first threshold Th1 or lower than the first threshold Th1 . When the current value of the main current I1 remains higher than the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period δT, the control box 3 transmits the power supply control signal to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle. The power supply control signal includes instructions to limit the supply of power to the electric vehicle 50 . Therefore, the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle limits the current supplied to the electric vehicle 50 . In contrast, in this embodiment, the functions included in the control box 3 are provided in the control unit 44 for the power feeding unit 4 of the vehicle.

亦即,電流量測單元2 量測主電流I1 之電流值,藉此電流量測單元2 產生量測電流值。用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 將量測電流值與第一臨限值Th1 進行比較,藉此控制單元44 連續地判定量測電流值是高於第一臨限值Th1 還是低於第一臨限值Th1 。當主電流I1 之電流值在某個時段δT1 期間變得高於第一臨限值Th1 時,控制單元44 產生充電控制訊號SA 。充電控制訊號SA 換言之為充電停止訊號。充電控制訊號SA 包括停止將電池充電之指令。訊號轉換單元45 轉換訊號之訊號形式。然後,訊號輸出單元46 將訊號自訊號輸出單元46 發送至電動車輛50 。此外,當停止供應電力至電動車輛50 時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 將量測電流值與第三臨限值Th3 進行比較。(該量測電流值係當電流量測單元2 量測電流量時由該電流量測單元產生。)因此,控制單元44 辨識主電流I1 是高於第三臨限值Th3 還是低於第三臨限值Th3 。當主電流I1 之電流值在某個時段δT2 期間保持低於第三臨限值Th3 時,控制單元44 產生充電控制訊號SA 。充電控制訊號SA 包括重新啟動對電池充電之指令。訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號SA 之訊號形式。隨後,訊號輸出單元46 將訊號發送至電動車輛50 。如將自上文解釋所理解,此實施例揭示用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 ,其包含具有控制箱3 之功能之控制單元44 。因此,無需使用控制箱3 。因此,有可能簡化系統配置。That is, the current measuring unit 2 measures the current value of the main current I1 , whereby the current measuring unit 2 generates the measured current value. The control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle compares the measured current value with the first threshold value Th1 , whereby the control unit 44 continuously determines whether the measured current value is higher than the first threshold value Th1 or low. At the first threshold Th1 . When the current value of the main current I1 becomes higher than the first threshold value Th1 during a certain period δT1 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA . The charging control signal SA is in other words a charging stop signal. The charge control signal SA includes an instruction to stop charging the battery. The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the signal. Then, the signal output unit 46 transmits the signal from the signal output unit 46 to the electric vehicle 50 . Further, when the supply of electric power to the electric vehicle 50 is stopped, the control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle compares the measured current value with the third threshold value Th3 . (The measured current value is generated by the current measuring unit when the current measuring unit 2 measures the current amount.) Therefore, the control unit 44 identifies whether the main current I1 is higher than the third threshold Th3 or lower than the third. Threshold Th3 . When the current value of the main current I1 remains below the third threshold value Th3 during a certain period δT2 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA . The charge control signal SA includes an instruction to restart charging the battery. The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charge control signal SA . Subsequently, the signal output unit 46 transmits a signal to the electric vehicle 50 . As will be understood from the above explanation, this embodiment discloses a power feeding unit 4 for a vehicle that includes a control unit 44 having the function of the control box 3 . Therefore, it is not necessary to use the control box 3 . Therefore, it is possible to simplify the system configuration.

很明顯,對於第二實施例、第三實施例及第四實施例,使用包含具有控制箱3 之功能之控制單元44 的用於車輛之電力饋送單元是可能的。此配置使第二實施例、第三實施例及第四實施例有可能分別省略控制箱3It is apparent that for the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment, it is possible to use a power feeding unit for a vehicle including the control unit 44 having the function of the control box 3 . This configuration makes it possible to omit the control box 3 from the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment, respectively.

(第六實施例)(Sixth embodiment)

以第8圖及第9圖解釋此實施例中之本發明。The invention in this embodiment will be explained with reference to Figs. 8 and 9.

在此實施例中用於車輛之電力饋送系統近似等效於在第三實施例中用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中例外為以下兩個特徵結構,一個特徵結構為空氣調節器7a 、空氣調節器7b ,並且另一個特徵結構為介面單元6a 、介面單元6b 。空氣調節器7a 、空氣調節器7b 中之每一者包含JEM-A端子。JEM-A端子符合日本電氣製造商協會之標準。介面單元6a 、介面單元6b 中之每一者經配置以將自控制箱3 發送之訊號轉換成對應於JEM-A端子之訊號,並且經配置以將該訊號發送至相應空氣調節器7a 、空氣調節器7b 。與第三實施例之組件相同之組件用相同元件符號表示。因此,省略對與第三實施例之組件相同之組件的解釋。The power feeding system for a vehicle in this embodiment is approximately equivalent to the power feeding system for a vehicle in the third embodiment, with the exception of the following two features, one of which is an air conditioner 7a , air conditioning The device 7b and another characteristic structure are an interface unit 6a and an interface unit 6b . Each of the air conditioner 7a and the air conditioner 7b includes a JEM-A terminal. The JEM-A terminal complies with the standards of the Japan Electrical Manufacturers Association. Each of the interface unit 6a and the interface unit 6b is configured to convert the signal transmitted from the control box 3 into a signal corresponding to the JEM-A terminal, and is configured to transmit the signal to the corresponding air conditioner 7a , air. Regulator 7b . The same components as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, the explanation of the same components as those of the third embodiment is omitted.

在第三實施例中用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以當主電流I1 超過預定之第一臨限值時,限制供應至電動車輛之電力。然而,在此實施例中用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以當主電流I1 超過臨限值時,除電動車輛50 之外,亦將空氣調節器7a 、空氣調節器7b 設定為用於限制電力供應之目標。電動車輛50 及空氣調節器7a 、空氣調節器7b 具備優先次序。電動車輛50 與空氣調節器7a 、空氣調節器7b 之優先次序之關係係被決定如下。(電動車輛50 <空氣調節器7a <空氣調節器7b )以自最低至最高之優先次序之次序停止電力供應。亦即,當主電流超過第一臨限值時,停止供應至具有最低優先次序之電動車輛50 之電力供應。然後,當主電流I1 超過一預定臨限值時,停止供應至具有次於電動車輛50 之最低優先次序之空氣調節器7a 之電力供應。隨後,當主電流I1 超過一預定臨限值時,停止供應對具有次於空氣調節器7a 之最低優先次序之空氣調節器7b 之電力供應。The power feeding system for a vehicle in the third embodiment is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle when the main current I1 exceeds a predetermined first threshold. However, the power feeding system for the vehicle in this embodiment is configured to set the air conditioner 7a , the air conditioner 7b to be used for the restriction, in addition to the electric vehicle 50 , when the main current I1 exceeds the threshold value. The goal of electricity supply. The electric vehicle 50 , the air conditioner 7a , and the air conditioner 7b are given priority. The relationship between the priority order of the electric vehicle 50 and the air conditioner 7a and the air conditioner 7b is determined as follows. (Electric vehicle 50 <air conditioner 7a <air conditioner 7b ) stops the power supply in the order of lowest to highest priority. That is, when the main current exceeds the first threshold, the supply of power to the electric vehicle 50 having the lowest priority is stopped. Then, when the main current I1 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the supply of power to the air conditioner 7a having the lowest priority next to the electric vehicle 50 is stopped. Subsequently, when the primary current I1 exceeds a predetermined threshold, stopping the supply of the power supply to the air conditioner of the lowest order of priority as to have inferior 7a 7b of the air conditioner.

以第9圖解釋此實施例中之操作。第9A圖圖示由電流量測單元2 量測之主電流I1 之量測值。第9B圖圖示自控制箱3 輸出之輸出訊號。第9C圖圖示自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 輸出至電動車輛50 之充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環。第9D圖圖示充電電流I2 。第9E圖圖示施加於空氣調節器7a 之JEMA訊號。第9F圖圖示空氣調節器7a 之開啟狀態或關閉狀態。第9A圖中之陰影部分A圖示包括於主電流I1 中之充電電流I2 。將充電電流I2 供應至電動車輛50 。陰影部分B圖示由空氣調節器7a 消耗之電流。The operation in this embodiment will be explained in Fig. 9. FIG. 9A illustrates the measured value of the main current I1 measured by the current measuring unit 2 . Figure 9B illustrates the output signal output from the control box 3 . FIG. 9C illustrates a duty cycle from the power supply unit 4 for the vehicle to the charging control signal SA of the electric vehicle 50 . Figure 9D illustrates the charging current I2 . Figure 9E illustrates the JEMA signal applied to the air conditioner 7a . Fig. 9F illustrates an open state or a closed state of the air conditioner 7a . The shaded portion A in Fig. 9A illustrates the charging current I2 included in the main current I1 . The charging current I2 is supplied to the electric vehicle 50 . The shaded portion B illustrates the current consumed by the air conditioner 7a .

在時間t0 與時間t1 之間的時段中,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將電力供應至電動車輛50 ,藉此得以將電動車輛50 之電池充電。此外,亦在t0t1 之間的時段中,在住宅H 中使用了電氣設備。「由住宅H 中之各電氣設備消耗之電流」與「充電電流I2 」之和對應於主電流I1 之量測值。主電流I1 低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,控制箱3 不輸出「電力饋送限制訊號」。在此實施例中,將第一臨限值Th1 決定為55安培。55安培之第一臨限值Th1 對應於110%的主斷路器11 之電流額定值。亦即,主斷路器之電流額定值等於50安培。In the period between time t0 and time t1 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle supplies electric power to the electric vehicle 50 , whereby the battery of the electric vehicle 50 can be charged. In addition, electrical equipment is also used in the house H during the period between t0 and t1 . The sum of the "current consumed by each electric device in the house H " and the "charging current I2 " corresponds to the measured value of the main current I1 . The main current I1 is lower than the first threshold Th1 . Therefore, the control box 3 does not output the "power feed restriction signal". In this embodiment, the first threshold Th1 is determined to be 55 amps. The first threshold value Th1 of 55 amps corresponds to the current rating of 110% of the main breaker 11 . That is, the main circuit breaker has a current rating equal to 50 amps.

在時間t1 中,經配置以消耗大量電力之電氣設備在住宅H 中開始使用。因此,主電流I1 之量測值超過第一臨限值Th1 (55安培)。控制箱3 經配置以將主電流I1 之量測值與第一臨限值Th1 連續地進行比較,藉此控制箱3 判定主電流I1 之量測值是高於第一臨限值Th1 還是低於第一臨限值Th1 。在時間t2 中,在預定時段δT1 期間保持「主電流I1 超過第一臨限值Th1 之條件」。因此,在時間t2 中,控制箱3 將「包括減少供應至電動車輛50 之充電電流I2 之指令的電力饋送限制訊號S1 」發送至用於車輛之電力饋送單元4At time t1 , electrical equipment configured to consume a large amount of power is used in the home H. Therefore, the measured value of the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold Th1 (55 amps). The control box 3 is configured to continuously compare the measured value of the main current I1 with the first threshold value Th1 , whereby the control box 3 determines whether the measured value of the main current I1 is higher than the first threshold value Th1 or low. At the first threshold Th1 . In the time t2 , the condition "the main current I1 exceeds the first threshold value Th1 " is maintained during the predetermined period δT1 . Therefore, at time t2 , the control box 3 transmits "the power feed restriction signal S1 including the instruction to reduce the charging current I2 supplied to the electric vehicle 50 " to the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle.

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t2 接收電力饋送限制訊號S3 時,控制單元44 產生指示將充電電流I2 減少dI1 之充電控制訊號SA 。(指示將充電電流I2 減少dI1 之充電控制訊號SA 換言之為充電減少訊號SA 。)第一臨限值Th1 比主斷路器11 之電流額定值高5安培。根據此設定,考慮到2安培之裕度,電流之減少量dI1 經設定為7安培。在直至時間t1 之時段期間內,若用於車輛之電力饋送單元發送允許充電電路51 以等於或小於30安培將電池充電之訊號,則電動車輛50 之充電電路51 以等於或小於30安培將電池充電。用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含電流偵測器48 ,其藉由電流比流器實現。電流偵測器48 經配置以偵測流過內部線40 之電流。基於由電流偵測器48 產生之偵測結果,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 產生充電控制訊號SA ,該訊號指示將充電電流I2 調整以具有比當前充電電流值低dI1 之電流值。(舉例而言,在當前充電電流值為25安培時,該電流之調整值為18安培。(25安培-7安培=18安培))訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號SA 之訊號形式,並且將充電控制訊號SA 自訊號輸出單元46 輸出至電動車輛50When the control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle receives the power feeding restriction signal S3 at time t2 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA indicating that the charging current I2 is decreased by dI1 . (The charge control signal SA indicating that the charging current I2 is decreased by dI1 is , in other words, the charge reduction signal SA .) The first threshold value Th1 is 5 amps higher than the current rating of the main breaker 11 . According to this setting, the current reduction dI1 is set to 7 amps in consideration of the 2 ampere margin. During the period up to time t1 , if the power feeding unit for the vehicle transmits a signal that allows the charging circuit 51 to charge the battery at 30 amps or less, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 sets the battery at or below 30 amps. Charging. The power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a current detector 48 that is implemented by a current comparator. Current detector 48 is configured to detect current flowing through internal line 40 . Based on the detection result generated by the current detector 48 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle generates a charging control signal SA indicating that the charging current I2 is adjusted to have a current value lower than the current charging current value by dI1 . (For example, when the current charging current value is 25 amps, the current adjustment value is 18 amps (25 amps - 7 amps = 18 amps)) the signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charging control signal SA , and The charge control signal SA is output from the signal output unit 46 to the electric vehicle 50 .

當電動車輛50 之充電電路51 自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 接收充電控制訊號SA 時,電動車輛50 之充電電路51 根據充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環控制充電電流I2 之電流值。當充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環在時間t2 變化時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 根據在時間t2 變化之工作循環將充電電流I2 減少dI1 。亦即,第一臨限值Th1 (其等於55安培)高於主斷路器11 之電流額定值。當在一秒期間內將等於或大於第一臨限值Th1 之電流施加於主斷路器11 時,控制箱3 產生電力饋送限制訊號S3 。基於電力饋送限制訊號S3 ,用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 將「供應至電動車輛50 之充電電流I2 」減少dI1 。然而,存在儘管主電流I1 減少dI1 ,但是主電流I1 仍超過電流額定值(50安培)之情況。在此情況下,在時間t3 ,在預定時段δT4 期間連續施加超過電流額定值之電流。因此,在時間t3 ,控制箱3 將「包括停止具有次於電動車輛之最低優先次序之空氣調節器7a 的指令之訊號」發送至IFU6a 。回應於此,IFU6a 將包括停止指令S5 之JEMA訊號發送至調節器7a 。在此刻,藉由自IFU6a 發送之JEMA訊號將空氣調節器7a 停止。因此,主電流I1 經調整在電流額定值範圍之內。以此方式,有可能防止歸因於施加於主斷路器11 之過量電流而將主斷路器切斷。此外,雖然在電動車輛50 中之充電電流之電流值減少,但是有可能連續地將電池充電,而不會停止充電。When the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 receives the charging control signal SA from the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 controls the current value of the charging current I2 according to the duty cycle of the charging control signal SA . When the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes at time t2 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle reduces the charging current I2 by dI1 according to the duty cycle that varies at time t2 . That is, the first threshold Th1 (which is equal to 55 amps) is higher than the current rating of the main breaker 11 . When a current equal to or greater than the first threshold value Th1 is applied to the main breaker 11 during one second, the control box 3 generates a power feed restriction signal S3 . Based on the power feed restriction signal S3 , the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle reduces "the charging current I2 supplied to the electric vehicle 50 " by dI1 . However, there is a case where the main current I1 exceeds the current rating (50 amps) although the main current I1 is decreased by dI1 . In this case, at time t3 , a current exceeding the current rating value is continuously applied during the predetermined time period δT4 . Therefore, at time t3 , the control box 3 transmits "a signal including the instruction to stop the air conditioner 7a having the lowest priority order of the electric vehicle" to the IFU 6a . In response to this, the IFU 6a transmits a JEMA signal including the stop command S5 to the regulator 7a . At this point, the air conditioner 7a is stopped by the JEMA signal transmitted from the IFU 6a . Therefore, the main current I1 is adjusted within the current rating range. In this way, it is possible to prevent the main breaker from being cut due to excessive current applied to the main breaker 11 . Further, although the current value of the charging current in the electric vehicle 50 is reduced, it is possible to continuously charge the battery without stopping the charging.

隨後,在時間t4 之後的時段中,電動車輛50之充電電流I2 減少,並且亦停止空氣調節器7a 。在此條件下,當停止住宅H 之電氣設備時,主電流I1 變得低於預定之第三臨限值Th3 。(「變得低於第三臨限值Th3 之主電流I1 被定義為回復電流。」)當主電流I1 在某個時段δT2 期間變得低於第三臨限值Th3 時,控制箱3 將「包括操作空氣調節器7a 之指令之訊號」發送至IFU6a 。回應於此,IFU6a 將包括操作指令S6 之JEMA訊號發送至空氣調節器7a 。因此,藉由自IFU6a 發送之JEMA訊號將空氣調節器7a 重新啟動。因此,主電流I1 增加由空氣調節器7a 消耗之電流。然而,若主電流I1 仍然低於第三臨限值Th3 ,則控制箱3 「在經過了預定時段δT5 之時間t6 中」將「電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 」發送至電動車輛50 。電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 包括取消對電力供應之限制之指令。Subsequently, in the period after time t4 , the charging current I2 of the electric vehicle 50 is decreased, and the air conditioner 7a is also stopped. Under this condition, when the electrical equipment of the house H is stopped, the main current I1 becomes lower than the predetermined third threshold value Th3 . ("The main current I1 becomes lower than the third threshold Th3 is defined as the return current.") When the main current I1 becomes lower than the third threshold Th3 during a certain period δT2 , the control box 3 will The "signal including the command to operate the air conditioner 7a " is sent to the IFU 6a . In response to this, the IFU 6a transmits the JEMA signal including the operation command S6 to the air conditioner 7a . Therefore, the air conditioner 7a is restarted by the JEMA signal transmitted from the IFU 6a . Therefore, the main current I1 increases the current consumed by the air conditioner 7a . However, if the main current I1 is still lower than the third threshold value Th3 , the control box 3 transmits the "power feed restriction cancel signal S4 " to the electric vehicle 50 "at the time t6 after the predetermined period of time δT5 elapses". The power feed limit cancel signal S4 includes an instruction to cancel the restriction on the power supply.

當用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 之控制單元44 在時間t6 接收電力饋送限制取消訊號S4 時,控制單元44 產生包括將當前充電電流I2 之電流值增加dI1 之指令的充電控制訊號SA 。訊號轉換單元45 轉換充電控制訊號SA 之訊號形式。訊號輸出單元46 將充電控制訊號SA 發送至電動車輛50 。電動車輛50 之充電電路51 經配置以根據充電控制訊號之工作循環調整充電電流,該充電控制訊號係自用於車輛之電力饋送單元4 發送。在時間t6 中,充電控制訊號SA 之工作循環變化至等於在時間t2 之前之時段期間內的工作循環。因此,電動車輛50 之充電電路51 將充電電流增加dI1 。因此,充電電路51 以一電流值將電池52 充電,該電流值等於在時間t2 之前之時段中的電流值。此時,即使充電電流I2 增加,藉由住宅H 中之電氣設備消耗之電流亦減少。因此,主電流I1 變得低於第一臨限值Th1 。因此,至電動車輛50 之「電力饋送」得以持續。When the control unit 44 of the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle receives the power feeding restriction cancel signal S4 at time t6 , the control unit 44 generates a charging control signal SA including an instruction to increase the current value of the current charging current I2 by dI1 . The signal conversion unit 45 converts the signal form of the charge control signal SA . The signal output unit 46 transmits the charging control signal SA to the electric vehicle 50 . The charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 is configured to adjust the charging current in accordance with a duty cycle of the charging control signal, the charging control signal being transmitted from the power feeding unit 4 for the vehicle. At time t6 , the duty cycle of the charge control signal SA changes to equal to the duty cycle during the time period prior to time t2 . Therefore, the charging circuit 51 of the electric vehicle 50 increases the charging current by dI1 . Therefore, the charging circuit 51 charges the battery 52 with a current value equal to the current value in the period before time t2 . At this time, even if the charging current I2 increases, the current consumed by the electric equipment in the house H is also reduced. Therefore, the main current I1 becomes lower than the first threshold value Th1 . Therefore, the "power feeding" to the electric vehicle 50 is continued.

此外,用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至第一電氣設備及第二電氣設備。控制構件經配置以將第一電氣設備之優先次序決定為第一階優先次序。控制構件經配置以將第二電氣設備之優先次序決定為第二階優先次序。控制構件經配置以將電動車輛之優先次序決定為第三階優先次序。第三階優先次序低於第二階優先次序。第二階優先次序低於第一階優先次序。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至具有第三階優先次序之電動車輛之電流。當用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至電動車輛之電流時,控制構件經配置以辨識第一限制條件。當控制構件在第一限制條件下產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至具有第二階優先次序之第二電氣設備之電力。Further, a power feeding system for a vehicle is configured to supply power to the first electrical device and the second electrical device. The control component is configured to prioritize the first electrical device to a first order of priority. The control component is configured to prioritize the second electrical device to a second order of priority. The control component is configured to prioritize the electric vehicle to a third order of priority. The third order of priority is lower than the second order of priority. The second order of priority is lower than the first order of priority. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the current supplied to the electric vehicle having the third order of priority. The control member is configured to recognize the first limiting condition when the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the current supplied to the electric vehicle. When the control member generates the power feed restriction signal under the first restriction condition, the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the power supplied to the second electrical device having the second order priority.

此外,用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至複數個電氣設備。控制構件經配置以決定電氣設備中之每一者之優先次序。控制構件經配置以將電動車輛之優先次序決定為在電動車輛及電氣設備之中的最低階優先次序。當控制構件產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至具有最低階優先次序之電動車輛之電力。當用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至具有最低階優先次序之電動車輛之電力時,該控制構件經配置以辨識第一限制條件。當控制構件在第一限制條件下產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以按照在複數個電氣設備之中從具有最低階優先次序之電氣設備至具有最高階優先次序之電氣設備的次序,限制供應至該電氣設備之電力。Further, a power feed system for a vehicle is configured to supply power to a plurality of electrical devices. The control components are configured to prioritize each of the electrical devices. The control member is configured to prioritize the electric vehicle to the lowest order of priority among the electric vehicle and the electrical device. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal, the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle having the lowest order priority. The control member is configured to recognize the first restriction condition when the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the power supplied to the electric vehicle having the lowest order priority. When the control member generates a power feed limit signal under the first limiting condition, the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to follow the electrical equipment having the lowest order priority among the plurality of electrical devices to have the highest order of priority The order of electrical equipment limits the power supplied to the electrical equipment.

此配置使得當使用電氣設備時保持生活之便利性成為可能。此外,有可能防止電流消耗之峰值。This configuration makes it possible to maintain the convenience of living when using electrical equipment. In addition, it is possible to prevent the peak of current consumption.

此外,向住宅提供複數個電氣設備。因此,有可能當使用電氣設備時保持住宅中使用者之生活之便利性。In addition, a plurality of electrical devices are provided to the home. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the convenience of the life of the user in the home when using the electrical equipment.

此外,當控制構件在第一條件下產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元停止或減少供應至第二電氣設備之電力。Further, when the control member generates the power feed restriction signal under the first condition, the power feeding unit for the vehicle stops or reduces the power supplied to the second electrical device.

此外,當控制構件在第一條件下產生電力饋送限制訊號時,用於車輛之電力饋送單元按照在電氣設備之中從具有最低階優先次序之電氣設備至具有最高階優先次序之電氣設備的次序,停止或減少供應至該電氣設備之電力。Further, when the control member generates the power feed restriction signal under the first condition, the power feeding unit for the vehicle follows the order from the electrical device having the lowest order priority to the electrical device having the highest order priority among the electrical devices Stop or reduce the power supplied to the electrical equipment.

很明顯,有可能將「控制電力饋送之構件」應用於上述實施例(除第三實施例之外)。因此,有可能控制供應至「具有JEM-A端子之電氣設備,諸如空氣調節器」及「電動車輛」之電力。因此,有可能在此實施例中獲得相同效應。此外,使用為具有JEM-A端子之空氣調節器7a 、空氣調節器7b 之電氣設備對此實施例作出解釋。然而,有可能將在此實施例中揭示之構件應用於諸如具有JEM-A端子之地板加熱系統之電氣設備。It is apparent that it is possible to apply the "member for controlling the power feeding" to the above embodiment (except the third embodiment). Therefore, it is possible to control the power supplied to the "electrical equipment having the JEM-A terminal, such as an air conditioner" and the "electric vehicle". Therefore, it is possible to obtain the same effect in this embodiment. Further, this embodiment is explained using an electric device which is an air conditioner 7a having a JEM-A terminal and an air conditioner 7b . However, it is possible to apply the members disclosed in this embodiment to an electric device such as a floor heating system having a JEM-A terminal.

此外,在上述實施例中之每一者中,配電盤1 將商用交流電源供應至電動車輛50 。然而,當「電動車輛50 接受直流電源時」並且「電池52 經配置以藉由直流電源充電」時,有可能使用經配置以將直流電力分配至住宅中之電氣設備之配電盤,藉此為電動車輛50 供應直流電源。Further, in each of the above embodiments, the switchboard 1 supplies commercial alternating current power to the electric vehicle 50 . However, when "electric vehicle 50 is receiving DC power" and "battery 52 is configured to be charged by DC power", it is possible to use a switchboard configured to distribute DC power to electrical equipment in the home, thereby being powered The vehicle 50 supplies a DC power source.

亦即,自電源經由斷路器構件供應之電力可為直流電源及交流電源。That is, the power supplied from the power source via the circuit breaker member may be a direct current power source and an alternating current power source.

在上述實施例中,配電盤包含主斷路器及支路斷路器。然而,支路斷路器對於配電盤並不是必需的。亦即,配電盤需要具有斷路器。In the above embodiment, the switchboard includes a main breaker and a branch breaker. However, branch circuit breakers are not required for switchboards. That is, the switchboard needs to have a circuit breaker.

此外,支路斷路器經安置在主斷路器與用於車輛之電力饋送單元之間的線路中。此外,支路斷路器經安置在主斷路器與電氣設備之間的線路中。Further, the branch circuit breaker is disposed in a line between the main breaker and the power feeding unit for the vehicle. In addition, the branch circuit breaker is placed in the line between the main breaker and the electrical equipment.

此外,在上述實施例中,第一臨限值經設定為等於或高於110%之電流額定值。然而,不必需將第一臨限值設定為等於或高於110%之電流額定值之值。亦即,可任意地決定第一臨限值。Further, in the above embodiment, the first threshold value is set to a current rating equal to or higher than 110%. However, it is not necessary to set the first threshold value to a value equal to or higher than 110% of the current rating. That is, the first threshold can be arbitrarily determined.

此外,在上述實施例中,電動車輛藉由連接器與用於車輛之電力饋送系統連接。然而,藉由連接器建立之連接在本發明中並不是必需的。亦即,有可能將系統應用於無線充電系統。Further, in the above embodiment, the electric vehicle is connected to the power feeding system for the vehicle by the connector. However, the connection established by the connector is not essential in the present invention. That is, it is possible to apply the system to a wireless charging system.

1...配電盤1. . . switchboard

2...電流量測單元2. . . Electric current measuring unit

3...控制箱(控制裝置)3. . . Control box (control device)

4...用於車輛之電力饋送單元4. . . Power feeding unit for vehicles

5...連接器端子5. . . Connector terminal

6a...介面單元6a. . . Interface unit

6b...介面單元6b. . . Interface unit

7a...空氣調節器7a. . . Air conditioner

7b...空氣調節器7b. . . Air conditioner

11...主斷路器11. . . Main breaker

12...支路斷路器12. . . Branch circuit breaker

13...導電條13. . . Conductive strip

40...內部線40. . . Internal line

41...繼電器41. . . Relay

42...零相序電流比流器42. . . Zero phase sequence current comparator

43...漏電偵測器43. . . Leakage detector

44...控制單元44. . . control unit

45...訊號轉換單元45. . . Signal conversion unit

46...訊號輸出單元46. . . Signal output unit

47...電源47. . . power supply

48...電流偵測器48. . . Current detector

50...電動車輛50. . . Electric vehicle

51...充電電路51. . . Charging circuit

52...電池52. . . battery

53...車輛連接器53. . . Vehicle connector

CA...充電電纜CA. . . Charging cable

dI1...電流之減少量/電流之增加量dI1. . . Current reduction / current increase

dI2...電流之減少量/電流之增加量dI2. . . Current reduction / current increase

H...住宅H. . . Residential

I1...主電流I1. . . Main current

I2...充電電流I2. . . recharging current

L1...主幹電力線L1. . . Main power line

L2...分支線L2. . . Branch line

L3...電力線L3. . . power line

L4...訊號線L4. . . Signal line

S1...電力饋送限制訊號S1. . . Power feed limit signal

S2...電力饋送限制取消訊號S2. . . Power feed limit cancellation signal

S3...電力饋送限制訊號S3. . . Power feed limit signal

S4...電力饋送限制取消訊號S4. . . Power feed limit cancellation signal

S5...停止指令S5. . . Stop instruction

S6...操作指令S6. . . Operational instruction

SA...充電控制訊號SA. . . Charging control signal

t0...時間T0. . . time

t1...時間T1. . . time

t2...時間T2. . . time

t3...時間T3. . . time

t4...時間T4. . . time

t6...時間T6. . . time

δT1...預定時段δT1. . . Scheduled time

δT2...時段δT2. . . Time slot

δT3...預定時段δT3. . . Scheduled time

δT4...預定時段δT4. . . Scheduled time

δT5...預定時段δT5. . . Scheduled time

Th1...第一臨限值Th1. . . First threshold

Th2...第二臨限值Th2. . . Second threshold

Th3...第三臨限值Th3. . . Third threshold

第1圖圖示第一實施例之系統配置圖。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration diagram of the first embodiment.

第2A圖至第2E圖圖示以上各別部件之波形。2A to 2E illustrate waveforms of the above respective components.

第3圖圖示第二實施例之系統配置圖。Fig. 3 is a view showing a system configuration diagram of the second embodiment.

第4A圖至第4C圖圖示以上各別部件之波形。4A to 4C illustrate waveforms of the above respective components.

第5A圖至第5D圖圖示第三實施例之各別部件之波形。5A to 5D are diagrams showing waveforms of respective components of the third embodiment.

第6A圖至第6D圖圖示第四實施例之各別部件之波形。6A to 6D illustrate waveforms of respective components of the fourth embodiment.

第7圖圖示第五實施例之系統配置圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing a system configuration diagram of the fifth embodiment.

第8圖圖示第六實施例之系統配置圖。Fig. 8 is a view showing a system configuration diagram of the sixth embodiment.

第9A圖至第9F圖圖示以上各別部件之波形。Figures 9A through 9F illustrate waveforms of the above various components.

1...配電盤1. . . switchboard

2...電流量測單元2. . . Electric current measuring unit

3...控制箱(控制裝置)3. . . Control box (control device)

4...用於車輛之電力饋送單元4. . . Power feeding unit for vehicles

5...連接器端子5. . . Connector terminal

11...主斷路器11. . . Main breaker

12...支路斷路器12. . . Branch circuit breaker

13...導電條13. . . Conductive strip

40...內部線40. . . Internal line

41...繼電器41. . . Relay

42...零相序電流比流器42. . . Zero phase sequence current comparator

43...漏電偵測器43. . . Leakage detector

44...控制單元44. . . control unit

45...訊號轉換單元45. . . Signal conversion unit

46...訊號輸出單元46. . . Signal output unit

47...電源47. . . power supply

48...電流偵測器48. . . Current detector

50...電動車輛50. . . Electric vehicle

51...充電電路51. . . Charging circuit

52...電池52. . . battery

53...車輛連接器53. . . Vehicle connector

CA...充電電纜CA. . . Charging cable

SA...充電控制訊號SA. . . Charging control signal

H...住宅H. . . Residential

I1...主電流I1. . . Main current

I2...充電電流I2. . . recharging current

L1...主幹電力線L1. . . Main power line

L2...分支線L2. . . Branch line

L3...電力線L3. . . power line

L4...訊號線L4. . . Signal line

Claims (23)

一種用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其經配置以將一電力供應至一電動車輛,該電動車輛具有一電池及一充電電路,該電池經提供以用於產生允許該電動車輛行駛之該電力,該充電電路經配置以將該電池充電,藉此該電池由該充電電路充電,該用於車輛之電力饋送系統包含:一斷路器構件;一電流量測單元,其經配置以量測施加於該斷路器構件之一主電流之一電流值;一控制構件,其經配置以當該主電流之一量測電流值超過一第一臨限值時產生電力饋送限制訊號,該電力饋送限制訊號包括限制供應至該電動車輛之該電力之一指令;一用於車輛之電力饋送單元,其經配置以經由該斷路器構件接收該電力,並且經配置以將該電力供應至該電動車輛之該充電電路,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,限制供應至該電動車輛之該電流,其中該斷路器構件具有一電流額定值,該第一臨限值高於該電流額定值。 A power feeding system for a vehicle configured to supply a power to an electric vehicle having a battery and a charging circuit provided for generating the power to allow the electric vehicle to travel, The charging circuit is configured to charge the battery, whereby the battery is charged by the charging circuit, the power feeding system for the vehicle comprising: a circuit breaker member; a current measuring unit configured to measure the applied to a current value of one of the main currents of the circuit breaker member; a control member configured to generate a power feed limit signal when the measured current value of the main current exceeds a first threshold value, the power feed limit signal An instruction to limit one of the power supplied to the electric vehicle; a power feed unit for the vehicle configured to receive the power via the circuit breaker member and configured to supply the power to the electric vehicle a charging circuit, the power feeding unit for the vehicle configured to limit supply to the power when the control member generates the power feeding limit signal The current of the vehicle, wherein the member has a current rating of the circuit breaker, the first threshold value higher than the current rating. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該斷路器構件包含一配電盤,該配電盤包含一主斷路器 及一支路斷路器,該電流量測單元經配置以量測施加於該主斷路器之該主電流之該電流值,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由該支路斷路器接收該電力,並且經配置以將該電力供應至該電動車輛之該充電電路,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,限制供應至該電動車輛之該電力。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the circuit breaker member comprises a power distribution panel including a main circuit breaker And a circuit breaker unit configured to measure the current value of the main current applied to the main circuit breaker, the power feeding unit for the vehicle being configured to receive via the branch circuit breaker The power, and configured to supply the power to the charging circuit of the electric vehicle, the power feeding unit for the vehicle configured to limit supply to the electric vehicle when the control member generates the power feed limit signal The power. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一連接器端子,該連接器端子經可拆卸地附著至該車輛之一連接器,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以經由該斷路器構件接收該電力,並且經配置以將該電力經由該連接器端子供應至該電動車輛之該充電電路。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a connector terminal detachably attached to one of the vehicle connectors, the A power feeding unit of the vehicle is configured to receive the power via the circuit breaker member and is configured to supply the power to the charging circuit of the electric vehicle via the connector terminal. 如請求項2所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該主斷路器具有一電流額定值,該第一臨限值高於該電流額定值。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the main breaker has a current rating, the first threshold being higher than the current rating. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一斷開部件,該斷開部件經配置以將一電力饋送路徑切斷,該電力饋送路徑經 提供以用於將該電力供應至該電動車輛,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元切斷該電力饋送路徑,藉此該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至該電動車輛之該電力。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a disconnecting member configured to cut off a power feeding path, the power feeding path being Provided for supplying the electric power to the electric vehicle, wherein when the control member generates the power feed restriction signal, the power feeding unit for the vehicle cuts off the power feeding path, whereby the power feeding for the vehicle The unit is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle. 如請求項5所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一漏電偵測器,該漏電偵測器經配置以基於流過該電力饋送路徑之該電流偵測漏電是存在或是不存在,該漏電偵測器經配置以當該漏電偵測器偵測到該漏電時允許該斷開部件切斷該電力饋送路徑。 The power feeding system for a vehicle of claim 5, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a leakage detector configured to detect the current detection based on the power feeding path The leakage current is present or absent, and the leakage detector is configured to allow the disconnecting component to cut the power feeding path when the leakage detector detects the leakage. 如請求項1中所述之電力饋送系統,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一訊號傳輸單元,該訊號傳輸單元經配置以將訊號發送至該電動車輛之該充電電路,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許該訊號傳輸單元將一充電停止訊號發送至該充電電路,該充電停止訊號包括停止將該電力供應至該電動車輛之一指令,藉此該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制 供應至該電動車輛之該電力。 The power feeding system of claim 1, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle comprises a signal transmission unit configured to transmit a signal to the charging circuit of the electric vehicle, wherein the control When the component generates the power feed limit signal, the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transmission unit to send a charging stop signal to the charging circuit, the charging stop signal comprising stopping supplying the power to the electric vehicle One of the instructions whereby the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to limit The power supplied to the electric vehicle. 如請求項3所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一訊號傳輸單元,該訊號傳輸單元經配置以經由該連接器端子將訊號發送至該電動車輛之該充電電路,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許該訊號傳輸單元將該充電停止訊號發送至該充電電路,該充電停止訊號包括將該充電停止之一指令,藉此供應至該電動車輛之該電流受限制。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a signal transmission unit configured to transmit a signal to the electric vehicle via the connector terminal The charging circuit, wherein when the control member generates the power feed limit signal, the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transmission unit to send the charging stop signal to the charging circuit, the charging stop signal including The charging stops one of the commands whereby the current supplied to the electric vehicle is limited. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一訊號傳輸單元,該訊號傳輸單元經配置以將該訊號發送至該電動車輛之該充電電路,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許該訊號傳輸單元將電流減少訊號發送至該充電電路,該電流減少訊號包括減少供應至該電動車輛之該電流之一指令,藉此供應至該電動車輛之該電流受限制。 The power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a signal transmission unit configured to transmit the signal to the charging circuit of the electric vehicle, Wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transmitting unit to transmit a current reduction signal to the charging circuit when the control member generates the power feeding limit signal, the current reducing signal comprising reducing supply to the electric vehicle One of the currents is commanded, whereby the current supplied to the electric vehicle is limited. 如請求項3所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元包含一訊號傳輸單元,該訊號傳輸單元經配置以經由該連接器端子將訊號發送至該電動車輛之該充電電路,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以允許該訊號傳輸單元將該電流減少訊號發送至該充電電路,該電流減少訊號包括減少供應至該電動車輛之該電流之一指令,藉此供應至該電動車輛之該電流受限制。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle includes a signal transmission unit configured to transmit a signal to the electric vehicle via the connector terminal The charging circuit, wherein when the control member generates the power feed limit signal, the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to allow the signal transmission unit to send the current reduction signal to the charging circuit, the current reduction signal including reduction One of the currents supplied to the electric vehicle is commanded, whereby the current supplied to the electric vehicle is limited. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中當該主電流之該量測電流值在一第一時段期間內超過該第一臨限值時,該控制構件經配置以限制供應至該電動車輛之該電力。 The power feeding system for a vehicle of claim 1, wherein the control member is configured to limit supply when the measured current value of the main current exceeds the first threshold value during a first time period The power to the electric vehicle. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中當由該電流量測單元量測之該量測電流值在一預定時段期間內超過一第二臨限值時,該控制構件經配置以將該電力饋送限制訊號發送至該用於車輛之電力饋送單元,其中該第二臨限值經設定為低於該第一臨限值。 The power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein when the measured current value measured by the current measuring unit exceeds a second threshold value during a predetermined period of time, the control member passes through The configuration is configured to send the power feed limit signal to the power feed unit for the vehicle, wherein the second threshold is set to be lower than the first threshold. 如請求項12所述之電力饋送系統,其中 該預定時段經設定為長於該第一時段。 A power feeding system as claimed in claim 12, wherein The predetermined time period is set to be longer than the first time period. 如請求項12所述之電力饋送系統,其中該第二臨限值經設定為等於或大於該電流額定值。 The power feeding system of claim 12, wherein the second threshold is set to be equal to or greater than the current rating. 如請求項1所述之電力饋送系統,其中當在該用於車輛之電力饋送單元減少供應至該電動車輛之該電流之條件下,該量測電流值在某一時段期間內變得比低於該第一臨限值之一第三臨限值低時,該控制構件經配置以產生一電力饋送限制取消訊號,該電力饋送限制取消訊號包括取消對供應至該電動車輛之該電力之限制的一指令,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以基於該電力饋送限制取消訊號取消對供應至該電動車輛之該電力之限制。 The power feeding system of claim 1, wherein the measured current value becomes lower than a period of time during a certain period of time when the power feeding unit for the vehicle reduces the current supplied to the electric vehicle The control member is configured to generate a power feed limit cancel signal when one of the first thresholds is low, the power feed limit cancel signal includes canceling the limit on the power supplied to the electric vehicle An instruction of the power feeding unit for a vehicle is configured to cancel a restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle based on the power feed restriction cancellation signal. 如請求項15所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該第三臨限值經設定為低於該電流額定值。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 15, wherein the third threshold is set to be lower than the current rating. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中當在該用於車輛之電力饋送單元停止將該電力供應至該電動車輛之條件下,該量測電流值在某一時段期間內變得比低於該第一臨限值之一第三臨限值低時,該控制構件經配置以產生一電力饋送限制取消訊號, 該電力饋送限制取消訊號包括取消對供應至該電動車輛之該電力之限制的一指令,其中該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以基於該電力饋送限制取消訊號取消對供應至該電動車輛之該電力之限制。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the measuring current value is within a certain period of time when the power feeding unit for the vehicle stops supplying the power to the electric vehicle The control member is configured to generate a power feed limit cancellation signal when it becomes lower than a third threshold below one of the first thresholds, The power feed limit cancellation signal includes an instruction to cancel a restriction on the power supplied to the electric vehicle, wherein the power feed unit for the vehicle is configured to cancel a supply cancellation to the electric vehicle based on the power feed limit cancellation signal The limitation of this power. 如請求項17所述之電力饋送系統,其中該第三臨限值經設定為低於該電流額定值。 The power feeding system of claim 17, wherein the third threshold is set to be lower than the current rating. 如請求項1所述之電力饋送系統,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至該電動車輛之該電流,因而使得該主電流變得比該電流額定值低。 The power feeding system of claim 1, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits the current supplied to the electric vehicle when the control member generates the power feeding restriction signal, thereby causing the main current to become This current rating is low. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該控制構件為一控制單元,其安置在該用於車輛之電力饋送單元之內。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the control member is a control unit disposed within the power feeding unit for the vehicle. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,其中該控制構件為一控制裝置。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the control member is a control device. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,該用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將該電力供應至一第一電氣設備及一第二電氣設備,其中 該控制構件經配置以將該第一電氣設備之一優先次序決定為一第一階優先次序,該控制構件經配置以將該第二電氣設備之一優先次序決定為一第二階優先次序,該控制構件經配置以將該電動車輛之一優先次序決定為一第三階優先次序,該第三階優先次序低於該第二階優先次序,該第二階優先次序低於該第一階優先次序,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至具有該第三階優先次序之該電動車輛之該電流,其中當該用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至該電動車輛之該電流時,該控制構件經配置以辨識第一限制條件,其中當該控制構件在該第一限制條件下產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至具有該第二階優先次序之該第二電氣設備之該電力。 A power feeding system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the power feeding system for the vehicle is configured to supply the power to a first electrical device and a second electrical device, wherein The control component is configured to prioritize one of the first electrical devices to a first order of priority, the control component configured to prioritize one of the second electrical devices to a second order of priority, The control member is configured to determine one of the electric vehicle priorities as a third order priority, the third order priority being lower than the second order priority, the second order priority being lower than the first order a priority, wherein when the control member generates the power feed limit signal, the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to limit the current supplied to the electric vehicle having the third order priority, wherein when The control member is configured to recognize a first restriction condition when the power feeding unit of the vehicle limits the current supplied to the electric vehicle, wherein when the control member generates the power feed restriction signal under the first restriction condition, the The power feeding unit of the vehicle limits the power supplied to the second electrical device having the second order of priority. 如請求項1所述之用於車輛之電力饋送系統,該用於車輛之電力饋送系統經配置以將電力供應至複數個電氣設備,其中該控制構件經配置以決定該等電氣設備中之每一者之一 優先次序,該控制構件經配置以將該電動車輛之一優先次序決定為在該電動車輛及該等電氣設備之中的一最低階優先次序,其中當該控制構件產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以限制供應至具有該最低階優先次序之該電動車輛之該電力,其中當該用於車輛之電力饋送單元限制供應至具有該最低階優先次序之該電動車輛之該電力時,該控制構件經配置以辨識一第一限制條件,其中當該控制構件在該第一限制條件下產生該電力饋送限制訊號時,該用於車輛之電力饋送單元經配置以按照在複數個該電氣設備之中從具有該最低階優先次序之該電氣設備至具有一最高階優先次序之該電氣設備的次序,限制供應至該電氣設備之該電力。 The power feeding system for a vehicle of claim 1, the power feeding system for a vehicle configured to supply power to a plurality of electrical devices, wherein the control member is configured to determine each of the electrical devices One of the one Prioritizing, the control component is configured to determine a priority of the electric vehicle as a lowest order priority among the electric vehicle and the electrical devices, wherein when the control member generates the power feed limit signal, The power feeding unit for a vehicle is configured to limit the power supplied to the electric vehicle having the lowest order priority, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle limits supply to the electric motor having the lowest order priority The control member is configured to recognize a first limiting condition when the power of the vehicle is configured, wherein the power feeding unit for the vehicle is configured to when the control member generates the power feeding limit signal under the first limiting condition The power supplied to the electrical device is limited in the order from the electrical device having the lowest order priority to the electrical device having the highest order priority among the plurality of electrical devices.
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