TWI427299B - High - pressure multi - point test equipment and method with main and auxiliary steps - Google Patents

High - pressure multi - point test equipment and method with main and auxiliary steps Download PDF

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TWI427299B
TWI427299B TW99129811A TW99129811A TWI427299B TW I427299 B TWI427299 B TW I427299B TW 99129811 A TW99129811 A TW 99129811A TW 99129811 A TW99129811 A TW 99129811A TW I427299 B TWI427299 B TW I427299B
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具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法High-pressure multi-point test equipment and method with main and auxiliary steps

本發明係關於一種檢測設備,特別是指一種將多顆待測物以群組模式並接測試之具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法。The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a high-pressure multi-point testing device and method for a primary and secondary step in which a plurality of test objects are connected in parallel in a group mode.

一般零件測試,如馬達、風扇或變壓器...等,其品質檢驗必須使用耐壓機,進行高壓量測,以確認該待測物是否符合安全規格的耐電壓條件。For general parts testing, such as motors, fans or transformers, etc., the quality inspection must use a pressure-resistant machine to perform high-voltage measurement to confirm whether the object under test meets the withstand voltage conditions of safety specifications.

因此,為確保每個零件皆為良品,在每個零組件出廠前,皆要進行高壓測試程序,若以變壓器為例,該變壓器至少必須測試初級對鐵心、鐵心對次級及初級對次級等三次測試程序,若每次必須測試1秒,每個變壓器在測試上必須花上3秒鐘才能進行第2個變壓器的測試,造成測試時間冗長,浪費人力與時間,不符合經濟效益。Therefore, in order to ensure that each part is a good product, a high-voltage test procedure is required before each component is shipped. If a transformer is taken as an example, the transformer must at least test the primary core, the core to the secondary and the primary to the secondary. After three test procedures, if each test must be tested for 1 second, each transformer must take 3 seconds to test the second transformer, resulting in lengthy test time, wasted manpower and time, and is not economical.

因此,為改善上述缺失,即有群組並聯測試設備問市,係可同時測試多組變壓器,以達到節省測試時間及人力的目的;然而,同時測試多組待測物,雖然可縮短測試時間及人力,但測試群組中有不良品時,現階段係將群組內全部的待測物暫時判定不良,再透過冗長的測試程序做第二次測試,而如此的測試方式,容易因人員操作失誤,造成混料,且無法做數據統計分析。Therefore, in order to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, that is, when a group parallel test equipment is available, multiple sets of transformers can be tested at the same time to save test time and manpower; however, multiple sets of test objects can be tested at the same time, although the test time can be shortened. And manpower, but when there are defective products in the test group, at this stage, all the objects to be tested in the group are temporarily judged to be bad, and then the second test is performed through a lengthy test procedure, and such a test method is easy for the personnel. Mishandling, resulting in mixing, and can not do statistical analysis of data.

另外,在實際進行高壓測試時,如果與待測物之接觸點接觸不良時,往往會發生弧光,長期下來會影響接觸點的壽命;又因為不良的接觸,可能高電壓並沒有確實地傳送到待測物,而發生耐電壓不良品被誤判為良品的情形。對高壓產生設備而言,上述弧光的產生會對設備本身,甚至對其它附屬的測試設備造成干擾,相對地影響設備的可靠度以及穩定性,進而影響的測試結果的可靠性。In addition, when the high voltage test is actually carried out, if the contact point with the object to be tested is in poor contact, arcing often occurs, which may affect the life of the contact point in the long run; and because of poor contact, the high voltage may not be reliably transmitted to the contact point. When the object to be tested is damaged, the defective voltage product is misidentified as a good product. For high-voltage generating equipment, the above-mentioned arc light will cause interference to the equipment itself and even other auxiliary test equipment, which will affect the reliability and stability of the equipment, and thus the reliability of the test results.

由此可見,上述習用測試設備及測試方法具有極大的缺失有待改進。It can be seen that the above-mentioned conventional test equipment and test methods have great defects to be improved.

本發明之第一目的即在於提供一種具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法,係以主、副測試步驟分離模式測試待測物,以達到減少測試時間,提高測試速度之目的。The first object of the present invention is to provide a high-pressure multi-point testing device and method with main and auxiliary steps, which are to test the object to be tested in the main and sub-test step separation mode, so as to reduce the test time and improve the test speed.

本發明之第二目的係在於提供一種具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法,係當主步驟測試程序判定測試待測物群組發生不良時,即會自動進入副步驟測試程序,針對個別待測物進行測試,找出真正不良品。A second object of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage multi-point test apparatus and method having a main and a sub-step, which is to automatically enter a sub-step test program when the main step test program determines that the test object group is defective. The test object is tested to find the real defective product.

本發明之第三目的係在於提供一種具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法,係將真正的不良待測物位置顯示在面板上,讓操作人員極易將不良品剔除。A third object of the present invention is to provide a high-pressure multi-point testing device and method with a main and a sub-step, which displays the position of a real bad test object on a panel, so that the operator can easily remove the defective product.

本發明之第四目的係在於提供一種具主高壓多點測試設備及方法,係將真正的不良待測物位置訊號輸出於背板接點上,藉由自動設備將不良品剔除。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a main high voltage multi-point test apparatus and method for outputting a true bad test object position signal on a backplane contact, and rejecting the defective product by an automatic device.

本發明之第五目的係在於提供一種具主高壓多點測試設備及方法,提供高壓測試前先進行與待測物間的接觸檢查,以避免測試失誤。A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a main high voltage multi-point test apparatus and method for performing contact inspection with an object to be tested before a high voltage test to avoid test errors.

可達成上述發明目的之具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備,包括:一高/低壓切換裝置,其係包含數個高壓開關及數個低壓開關,該高/低壓切換裝置之電壓輸出模式為高壓開關與低壓開關啟閉的切換;一測試通道組,其係包含複數個測試通道,每一個測試通道皆搭配高/低壓切換裝置之一個高壓開關及一個低壓開關,使單一測試通道用以變換電壓輸出模式;一高壓產生裝置,其具有一高壓端及一低壓端,該高壓端係與高/低壓切換裝置之全部高壓開關連接;一電流偵測裝置,其係與連接於高壓產生裝置之該低壓端與高低壓切換裝置間,用以偵測電流值;以及一中央控制單元,係用以儲存主步驟測試程序及副步驟測試程序,該主步驟測試程序及副步驟測試程序的測試參數包含測試電壓、測試時間,該中央控制單元會驅使高壓產生裝置產生高壓輸出及控制高/低壓切換裝置之電壓輸出模式,使測試通道組用以輸出多組高電壓及多組低電壓信號,以同時對多個待測物進行偵測,並會接收電流偵測裝置傳送的電流信號。The high-pressure multi-point testing device with the main and auxiliary steps capable of achieving the above object includes: a high/low voltage switching device comprising a plurality of high voltage switches and a plurality of low voltage switches, wherein the voltage output mode of the high/low voltage switching device is a high voltage Switching of the switch and the low-voltage switch; a test channel group comprising a plurality of test channels, each of which is matched with a high-voltage switch and a low-voltage switch of the high/low voltage switching device, so that a single test channel is used to convert the voltage An output mode; a high voltage generating device having a high voltage end and a low voltage end connected to all high voltage switches of the high/low voltage switching device; a current detecting device coupled to the high voltage generating device a low-voltage end and a high-low voltage switching device for detecting a current value; and a central control unit for storing a main step test program and a sub-step test program, wherein the test parameters of the main step test program and the sub-step test program include Test voltage, test time, the central control unit will drive the high voltage output device to generate high voltage output and control high / Voltage switching means of the voltage output mode, the output of the test channel group for a plurality of groups and a plurality of sets of high voltage low voltage signal, to simultaneously detect a plurality of analytes for, and receives a current detecting means for transmitting a current signal.

可達成上述發明目的之具主副步驟高壓多點測試方法,包括:(1)通過一用以儲存主步驟測試程序及副步驟測試程序之中央控制單元,驅使一高壓產生裝置產生高壓輸出及控制一高/低壓切換裝置之電壓輸出模式;(2)該測試通道組輸出多組高電壓及多組低電壓信號,以同時對多個待測物進行偵測,並接收一電流偵測裝置傳送的電流信號;(3)進行主步驟測試程序,透過中央控制單元驅使高壓產生裝置經由高壓端輸出高電壓,經測試通道組傳送至待測物,經由電流偵測裝置偵測電流信號,並將電流信號傳送至中央控制單元中判讀,以判斷全部待測物狀態,若該測試群組中的待物測有任一不良品時,則進入副步驟測試程序;以及(4)進入副步驟測試程序,進行個別待測物的高壓測試,經由中央控制單元驅使高壓產生裝置經高壓端輸出高電壓順序至各待測物,並由各待測物輸出低電壓回高壓產生裝置,該中央控制單元經由電流偵測裝置擷取的電流值,分別判斷各待測物狀態,並將測試結果傳送至顯示裝置顯示。重複步驟(4),進行次一待測物的高壓測試,直至全部待測物皆個別測試完成,以找出不良品的待測物。A high-pressure multi-point test method for achieving the above-mentioned objects, comprising: (1) driving a high-voltage output device to generate high-voltage output and control through a central control unit for storing a main step test program and a sub-step test program a voltage output mode of a high/low voltage switching device; (2) the test channel group outputs a plurality of sets of high voltage and a plurality of sets of low voltage signals to simultaneously detect a plurality of objects to be tested, and receive a current detecting device to transmit (3) performing a main step test procedure, driving the high voltage generating device to output a high voltage through the high voltage terminal through the central control unit, transmitting the test object group to the object to be tested, and detecting the current signal through the current detecting device, and The current signal is transmitted to the central control unit for interpretation to determine the state of all the objects to be tested. If any defect in the test group is detected, the sub-step test procedure is entered; and (4) the sub-step test is entered. a program for performing a high voltage test of an individual object to be tested, and driving the high voltage generating device to output a high voltage sequence to each of the objects to be tested through the high voltage terminal via the central control unit, and The low voltage returning high voltage generating device is outputted from each of the objects to be tested, and the central control unit respectively determines the state of each object to be tested through the current value drawn by the current detecting device, and transmits the test result to the display device for display. Repeat step (4) to perform the high-voltage test of the next test object until all the test objects are individually tested to find the test object of the defective product.

其中,更包含(2-1)一接觸點檢查步驟,係對每一個群 組個別進行接觸測試,經由中央控制單元驅使高壓產生裝置經高壓端輸出一電壓值至待測物,透過電流偵測裝置偵測的電流值,中央控制單元即可判斷該測試群組是否有接觸不良的情況。Among them, it also includes (2-1) a contact check step, which is for each group. The group performs the contact test individually, and drives the high voltage generating device to output a voltage value to the object to be tested through the high voltage terminal through the central control unit, and the central control unit can determine whether the test group has contact through the current value detected by the current detecting device. Bad situation.

其中,該步驟(4)之測試結果可傳送至高壓多點測試設備之背板輸出。The test result of the step (4) can be transmitted to the backboard output of the high voltage multi-point test equipment.

其中,更包含一步驟,係將全部待測物之測試點腳位與測試通道組之各個測試通道相連接,每個測試通道藉由高低壓切換裝置之高壓開關及低壓開關的切換,皆可任意輸出設定的高壓或低壓或不輸出電壓。The method further includes a step of connecting the test points of all the test objects to the test channels of the test channel group, and each test channel is switched by the high-voltage switch and the low-voltage switch of the high-low voltage switch device. Any output set high voltage or low voltage or no output voltage.

請參閱圖一所示,係本發明所提供之具主高壓多點測試設備及方法之方塊圖,主要包括:一高/低壓切換裝置1,該高/低壓切換裝置1係包含數組高壓開關SH及數個低壓開關SL,使該高/低壓切換裝置1之電壓輸出模式為各組高壓開關SH與低壓開關SL的啟閉切換;一測試通道組2,該測試通道組2係包含複數組測試通道21a~21n,每一組測試通道21a~21n皆與高/低壓切換裝置1的一組高壓開關SH及一個低壓開關SL相連接,當高壓開關SH呈導通狀態(ON)時,低壓開關SL即為不導通狀態(OFF),使單一測試通道21a~21n只能選擇性的做高壓或低壓輸出或無電壓輸出;一高壓產生裝置3,該高壓產生裝置3具有高壓端31及低壓端32,該高壓端31係與高/低壓切換裝置1之全部高壓開關SH電性連接,以將高壓信號傳送至高壓開關SH,而低壓端32則與後述的電流偵測裝置4相電性連接;一電流偵測裝置4,該電流偵測裝置4係與高壓產生裝置3之低壓端32及一中央控制單元5及高/低壓切換裝置1之低壓開關SL電性連接;係透過電流偵測裝置4偵測低壓回流的電流值大小,並將偵測結果傳送至中央控制單元5中判讀;一中央控制單元5,該中央控制單元5用以執行主步驟測試程序及副步驟測試程序,接收來自電流偵測裝置4偵測信號及輸入裝置6的設定信號,並對信號進行判讀及處理後,驅使高壓產生裝置3產生高壓輸出及控制高/低壓切換裝置1之高壓開關SH與低壓開關SL啟閉的切換,並將測試結果經由下述顯示裝置7顯示;一輸入裝置6,係提供測試參數及待測物之測試點設定,並將設定值傳送至中央控制單元5中儲存,該測試參數包含測試電壓、測試時間等參數;一顯示裝置7,用以顯示測試結果以及測試時的相關訊息。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a main high voltage multi-point testing device and method provided by the present invention, which mainly includes: a high/low voltage switching device 1 including an array high voltage switch SH And a plurality of low voltage switches SL, the voltage output mode of the high/low voltage switching device 1 is the switching between the high voltage switch SH and the low voltage switch SL; a test channel group 2, the test channel group 2 includes a complex array test Each of the test channels 21a-21n is connected to a set of high voltage switch SH and a low voltage switch SL of the high/low voltage switching device 1, and when the high voltage switch SH is in an ON state, the low voltage switch SL That is, the non-conduction state (OFF), so that the single test channel 21a~21n can only selectively perform high voltage or low voltage output or no voltage output; a high voltage generating device 3 having a high voltage end 31 and a low voltage end 32 The high voltage terminal 31 is electrically connected to all the high voltage switches SH of the high/low voltage switching device 1 to transmit the high voltage signal to the high voltage switch SH, and the low voltage terminal 32 is electrically connected to the current detecting device 4 to be described later; Current detecting device 4. The current detecting device 4 is electrically connected to the low voltage end 32 of the high voltage generating device 3 and a low voltage switch SL of the central control unit 5 and the high/low voltage switching device 1; the low current return is detected by the current detecting device 4 The current value is transmitted, and the detection result is transmitted to the central control unit 5 for interpretation; a central control unit 5 for performing the main step test procedure and the sub-step test procedure, receiving the current detecting device 4 Detecting the signal and the setting signal of the input device 6, and interpreting and processing the signal, driving the high voltage generating device 3 to generate a high voltage output and controlling the switching between the high voltage switch SH of the high/low voltage switching device 1 and the low voltage switch SL, and The test result is displayed through the following display device 7; an input device 6 provides the test parameter setting of the test parameter and the test object, and transmits the set value to the central control unit 5 for storage, the test parameter includes the test voltage, the test A parameter such as time; a display device 7 for displaying test results and related information at the time of testing.

在一較佳實施例中,當人員經由輸入裝置6完成測試前設定,也將多組待測物之輸入及輸出待測點同時連接於測試通道組2之測試通道21a~21n。In a preferred embodiment, when the person completes the pre-test setting via the input device 6, the input and output points of the plurality of test objects are simultaneously connected to the test channels 21a-21n of the test channel group 2.

開始測試時,中央控制單元5會先進行主步驟測試程序,係先驅動高壓產生裝置3經由高壓端31輸出一高壓信號,經高壓開關SH傳送至待每個待測物上的輸入測試點,並經由待測物之輸出測試點將信號經低壓開關SL及電流偵測裝置4及高壓產生裝置3之低壓端32回流,以形成一檢測迴路,使電流偵測裝置4可偵測到回流的電流值,並將偵測結果傳回中央控制單元5判讀,當中央控制單元5判讀多組待測物皆為良品時,即完成本次測試;若中央控制單元5判斷多組待測物之任一組或一組以上為不良品時,即會自動進入副步驟測試程序,而所有設定的參數會自動被複製至副步驟測試程序。When the test is started, the central control unit 5 first performs the main step test procedure, which first drives the high voltage generating device 3 to output a high voltage signal via the high voltage terminal 31, and transmits it to the input test point on each object to be tested through the high voltage switch SH. And passing the signal through the low-voltage switch SL and the current detecting device 4 and the low-voltage end 32 of the high-voltage generating device 3 through the output test point of the object to be tested to form a detecting circuit, so that the current detecting device 4 can detect the current flowing back. The value is sent back to the central control unit 5 for interpretation. When the central control unit 5 interprets multiple sets of objects to be tested as good products, the test is completed; if the central control unit 5 determines the plurality of groups of objects to be tested When one or more sets are defective, the sub-step test program is automatically entered, and all the set parameters are automatically copied to the sub-step test program.

進入副步驟測試程序,係群組中每組待測物進行高壓測試,藉以找出不良品,完成高壓測試,進而減少操作人力,以及提高測試速度以及測試可靠度的要求。Entering the sub-step test procedure, each group of test objects in the group is subjected to high-voltage test to find defective products, complete high-voltage test, thereby reducing manpower, and improving test speed and test reliability requirements.

另外,該中央控制單元5在高壓測試前可透過電流偵測裝置4對多組待測物偵測的電流值,判斷待測物與通道組2間是否有緊密接觸連接,避免接觸不良,產生誤測試的情形。In addition, the central control unit 5 can detect the current value detected by the current detecting device 4 against the plurality of groups of the object to be tested before the high voltage test, and determine whether there is a close contact connection between the object to be tested and the channel group 2, thereby avoiding contact failure and generating The case of mistesting.

其中,上述之高壓產生裝置3係為變壓器。The high voltage generating device 3 described above is a transformer.

請同時參閱圖一至圖三所示,係本發明之應用實施例,於本實施例中係以同時測試三組變壓器為例,開始進行高壓測試時,其步驟如下:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 at the same time, which is an application example of the present invention. In this embodiment, the three sets of transformers are simultaneously tested as an example, and when the high voltage test is started, the steps are as follows:

步驟S10:Step S10:

(1)該測試通道組2具有九個測試通道21a~21i,每個測試通道21a~21i藉由高低壓切換裝置1之高壓開關SH及低壓開關SL的切換,皆可任意輸出設定的高壓或低壓或不輸出電壓;(1) The test channel group 2 has nine test channels 21a-21i, and each of the test channels 21a-21i can be arbitrarily outputted by the high voltage switch SH and the low voltage switch SL of the high and low voltage switching device 1 Low voltage or no output voltage;

(2)係將通道一21a、通道四21d及通道七21g分別與三組變壓器8的初級測試點81相連接;該通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h係分別與三組變壓器8的鐵心測試點82相連接;該通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i係分別與三組變壓器8的次級測試點83相連接;在進行高壓測試時可將變壓器8分成三個測試群組,第一測試群組為初級81對鐵心82的高壓測試,第二測試群組為次級83對鐵心82的高壓測試,第三測試群組為初級81對次級83的高壓測試;(2) The channel one 21a, the channel four 21d and the channel seven 21g are respectively connected with the primary test points 81 of the three sets of transformers 8; the channel two 21b, the channel five 21e and the channel eight 21h are respectively connected with the three sets of transformers 8 The core test point 82 is connected; the channel three 21c, the channel six 21f and the channel nine 21i are respectively connected with the secondary test points 83 of the three sets of transformers 8; the transformer 8 can be divided into three test groups during the high voltage test. The first test group is a high voltage test of the primary 81 pairs of cores 82, the second test group is a high voltage test of the secondary 83 pairs of cores 82, and the third test group is a high voltage test of the primary 81 pairs of secondary 83;

步驟S20:Step S20:

1.經由輸入裝置6設定第一測試群組之主步驟及副步驟測試程序設定:1. The main step and the sub-step test program setting of the first test group are set via the input device 6:

(a)第一測試群組之主步驟程序各項測試參數設定,該測試參數包含測試時間、高壓產生裝置輸出的電壓等設定;(b)設定第一測試群組主步驟的測試點腳位,將通道一21a、通道四21d及通道七21g對應的高壓開關SH切換為導通狀態(ON),低壓開關SL為不導通狀態(OFF),使通道一21a、通道四21d及通道七21g輸出高壓信號;將通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h對應的低壓開關SL切換為導通狀態(ON),高壓開關SH為不導通狀態(OFF),使通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h輸出低壓信號;(c)設定副步驟對第一測試群組之第一組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道一21a設定為高壓輸出,將通道二21b設定為低壓輸出;(d)設定副步驟對第一測試群組之第二組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道四21d設定為高壓輸出,將通道五21e設定為低壓輸出;(e)設定副步驟對第一測試群組之第三組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道七21g設定為高壓輸出,將通道八21h設定為低壓輸出;2.經由輸入裝置6設定第二測試群組之主步驟及副步驟測試程序設定:(a)第二測試群組之主步驟各項測試參數設定,該測試參數包含測試時間、高壓產生裝置3輸出的電壓等設定;(b)設定第二測試群組主步驟的測試點腳位,將通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i對應的高壓開關SH切換為導通狀態(ON),低壓開關SL為不導通狀態(OFF),使通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i輸出高壓信號;將通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h對應的低壓開關SL切換為導通狀態(ON),高壓開關SH為不導通狀態(OFF),使通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h輸出低壓信號;(c)設定副步驟對第二測試群組之第一組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道三21c設定為高壓輸出,將通道二21b設定為低壓輸出;(d)設定副步驟對第二測試群組之第二組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道六21f設定為高壓輸出,將通道五21e 設定為低壓輸出;(e)設定副步驟對第二測試群組之第三組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道九21i設定為高壓輸出,將通道八21h設定為低壓輸出;3.經由輸入裝置6設定第三測試群組之主步驟及副步驟測試程序設定:(a)第三測試群組之主步驟各項測試參數設定,該測試參數包含測試時間、高壓產生裝置輸出的電壓等設定;(b)設定第三測試群組主步驟的測試點腳位,將通道一21a、通道四21d及通道七21g對應的高壓開關SH切換為導通狀態(ON),低壓開關SL為不導通狀態(OFF),使通道一21a、通道四21d及通道七21g輸出高壓信號;將通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i對應的低壓開關SL切換為導通狀態(ON),高壓開關SH為不導通狀態(OFF),使通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i輸出低壓信號;(c)設定副步驟對第三測試群組之第一組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道一21a設定為高壓輸出,將通道三21c設定為低壓輸出;(d)設定副步驟對第三測試群組之第二組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道四21設定為高壓輸出,將通道六21f設定為低壓輸出;(e)設定副步驟對第三測試群組之第三組變壓器8的測試點腳位,係將通道七21g設定為高壓輸出,將通道九21i設定為低壓輸出;上述之設定結果皆會儲存於中央控制單元5中。(a) The main test procedure of the first test group, the test parameter setting, the test parameter includes the test time, the voltage output by the high voltage generating device, etc.; (b) setting the test point of the main step of the first test group The high voltage switch SH corresponding to channel one 21a, channel four 21d and channel seven 21g is switched to the on state (ON), and the low voltage switch SL is in the non-conduction state (OFF), so that channel one 21a, channel four 21d and channel seven 21g output High-voltage signal; switch the low-voltage switch SL corresponding to channel 2 21b, channel 5 21e and channel VIII 21h to the on state (ON), and the high-voltage switch SH to the non-conduction state (OFF), so that channel 2 21b, channel 5 21e and channel VIII 21h output low voltage signal; (c) set the substep to the test point of the first group of transformers 8 of the first test group, set channel one 21a as high voltage output, and channel two 21b as low voltage output; Setting the sub-step to the test point of the second group of transformers 8 of the first test group, setting channel four 21d as a high voltage output, and setting channel five 21e as a low voltage output; (e) setting a sub-step to the first Test group of the third group of transformers 8 In the pilot position, channel 7 21g is set as high voltage output, channel 8 21h is set as low voltage output; 2. Main step and substep test program setting of setting second test group via input device 6: (a) second The main steps of the test group are set of test parameters, the test parameters include the test time, the voltage output by the high voltage generating device 3, etc.; (b) the test point of the main step of the second test group is set, and the channel 3c is The high voltage switch SH corresponding to the channel six 21f and the channel nine 21i is switched to the on state (ON), and the low voltage switch SL is in the non-conduction state (OFF), so that the channel three 21c, the channel six 21f and the channel nine 21i output a high voltage signal; The low voltage switch SL corresponding to the two 21b, the channel five 21e and the channel eight 21h is switched to the on state (ON), and the high voltage switch SH is in the non-conducting state (OFF), so that the channel 2 21b, the channel 5 21e and the channel 8 21h output a low voltage signal; (c) setting the sub-step to the test point of the first group of transformers 8 of the second test group, setting channel 3 21c as a high voltage output, and setting channel 2 21b as a low voltage output; (d) setting a pair of sub-steps The second test group Transformer test point group of the pin 8, the channel six lines 21f is set to a high voltage output, the five channels 21e Set to low voltage output; (e) set the sub-step to the test point of the third group of transformers 8 of the second test group, set channel 9 21i as high voltage output, and set channel 8 21h as low voltage output; The main step and the sub-step test program setting of the third test group are set via the input device 6: (a) the main test parameter setting of the main step of the third test group, the test parameter includes the test time and the voltage output by the high voltage generating device (b) setting the test point pin of the main step of the third test group, switching the high voltage switch SH corresponding to channel one 21a, channel four 21d and channel seven 21g to the on state (ON), and the low voltage switch SL is not The conduction state (OFF) causes the channel 21a, the channel 4d, and the channel 7g to output a high voltage signal; and the low voltage switch SL corresponding to the channel 3c, the channel 6th, and the channel 21i is switched to the ON state, the high voltage switch SH For the non-conducting state (OFF), the channel three 21c, the channel six 21f and the channel nine 21i output a low voltage signal; (c) setting the sub-step to the test point of the first group of transformers 8 of the third test group, Channel one 21a is set to high voltage output Channel 3c is set to low voltage output; (d) setting the test step of the second group of transformers 8 of the third test group in the sub-step, setting channel 4 21 as the high voltage output, and setting channel 6 21f as Low-voltage output; (e) setting the sub-step to the test point of the third group of transformers 8 of the third test group, setting channel 7 21g as the high-voltage output, and setting the channel 9 21i as the low-voltage output; the above setting result They are all stored in the central control unit 5.

步驟S30:Step S30:

1.第一測試群組接觸測試,中央控制單元5會驅使高壓產生裝置3經高壓端31輸出電壓至通道一21a、通道四21d、通道七21g,該電壓會經由通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h經電流偵測裝置4回流高壓產生裝置3,透過電流偵測裝置4偵測的電流值,中央控制單元5即可判斷第一測試群組是否有接觸不良的情況;1. The first test group contact test, the central control unit 5 will drive the high voltage generating device 3 to output voltage through the high voltage terminal 31 to the channel one 21a, the channel four 21d, the channel seven 21g, the voltage will pass through the channel two 21b, the channel five 21e And the channel 8h is returned to the high voltage generating device 3 via the current detecting device 4, and the central control unit 5 can determine whether the first test group has poor contact by the current value detected by the current detecting device 4.

2.第二測試群組接觸測試,中央控制單元5會驅使高壓產生裝置3經高壓端31輸出電壓至通道三21c、通道六21f、通道九21i,該電壓會經由通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h經電流偵測裝置4回流高壓產生裝置3,透過電流偵測裝置4偵測的電流值,中央控制單元5即可判斷第二測試群組是否有接觸不良的情況;2. The second test group contact test, the central control unit 5 will drive the high voltage generating device 3 to output the voltage through the high voltage terminal 31 to the channel three 21c, the channel six 21f, the channel nine 21i, the voltage will pass through the channel two 21b, the channel five 21e And the channel 8h is returned to the high voltage generating device 3 via the current detecting device 4, and the central control unit 5 can determine whether the second test group has poor contact by the current value detected by the current detecting device 4.

3.第三測試群組接觸測試,中央控制單元5會驅使高壓產生裝置3經高壓端31輸出電壓至通道一21a、通道四21d、通道七21g,該電壓會經由通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i經電流偵測裝置4回流高壓產生裝置3,透過電流偵測裝置4偵測的電流值,中央控制單元5即可判斷第三測試群組是否有接觸不良的情況;3. The third test group contact test, the central control unit 5 will drive the high voltage generating device 3 through the high voltage terminal 31 to output voltage to the channel one 21a, the channel four 21d, the channel seven 21g, the voltage will pass through the channel three 21c, channel six 21f And the channel 9 21i is returned to the high voltage generating device 3 via the current detecting device 4, and the central control unit 5 can determine whether the third test group has poor contact by the current value detected by the current detecting device 4.

接著進行第一測試群組之主步驟測試S40:Then proceed to the main test of the first test group test S40:

中央控制單元5會驅使高壓產生裝置3經由高壓端31輸出高電壓至通道一21a、通道四21d、通道七21g,而通道二21b、通道五21e、通道八21h會輸出低電壓回流至高壓產生裝置3,使電流偵測裝置4可擷取通道二21b、通道五21e、通道八21h回流的電流信號,並將信號傳送至中央控制單元5中判讀,若判定全部變壓器8之初級81對鐵心82為良品,則三組變壓器8皆為良品,並將測試結果傳送至顯示裝置7顯示或傳送至背板輸出點;若判定為不良品,則自動進入副步驟測試程序;The central control unit 5 drives the high voltage generating device 3 to output a high voltage via the high voltage terminal 31 to the channel one 21a, the channel four 21d, and the channel seven 21g, while the channel two 21b, the channel five 21e, and the channel eight 21h output a low voltage return to the high voltage. The device 3 enables the current detecting device 4 to capture the current signals of the channel 2 21b, the channel 5 21e, and the channel 8 21h, and transmits the signal to the central control unit 5 for interpretation. If the primary 81 of the transformer 8 is determined to be the core 82 is good, then the three sets of transformers 8 are good, and the test results are transmitted to the display device 7 for display or transmission to the back panel output point; if it is determined to be defective, it automatically enters the sub-step test program;

再進入副步驟測試程序S41:Then enter the sub-step test procedure S41:

(a)係先進行第一組變壓器8的的測試,該中央控制單元5會驅使高壓產生裝置3經高壓端31輸出高電壓至通道一21a,而通道二21b會輸出低電壓回高壓產生裝置3,該中央控制單元5會經由電流偵測裝置4擷取的電流值,判斷第一組變壓器8之初級81對鐵心82為良品或不良品,並將測試結果傳送至顯示裝置6顯示或傳送至背板輸出點;(a) First, the test of the first group of transformers 8 is performed. The central control unit 5 drives the high voltage generating device 3 to output a high voltage to the channel one 21a via the high voltage terminal 31, and the channel two 21b outputs a low voltage back to the high voltage generating device. 3. The central control unit 5 determines that the primary 81 of the first group of transformers 8 is a good or defective product via the current value captured by the current detecting device 4, and transmits the test result to the display device 6 for display or transmission. To the backplane output point;

(b)接著進行第二組變壓器的的測試,該中央控制單元5會驅使高壓產生裝置3經高壓端31輸出高電壓至通道四21d,而通道五21e會輸出低電壓回高壓產生裝置3,該中央控制單元5會經由電流偵測裝置4擷取的電流值,判斷第一組變壓器8之初級81對鐵心82為良品或不良品,並將測試結果傳送至顯示裝置7顯示或傳送至背板輸出點;(b) Next, a test of the second group of transformers is performed. The central control unit 5 drives the high voltage generating device 3 to output a high voltage through the high voltage terminal 31 to the channel 4d, and the channel 5e will output a low voltage to the high voltage generating device 3, The central control unit 5 determines that the primary 81 of the first group of transformers 8 is a good or defective product via the current value captured by the current detecting device 4, and transmits the test result to the display device 7 for display or transmission to the back. Board output point;

(c)接著進行第三組變壓器8的的測試,該中央控制單元5會驅使高壓產生裝置3經高壓端31輸出高電壓至通道七21g,而通道八21h會輸出低電壓回高壓產生裝置3,該中央控制單元5會經由電流偵測裝置4擷取的電流值,判斷第一組變壓器8之初級81對鐵心82為良品或不良品,並將測試結果傳送至顯示裝置7顯示或傳送至背板輸出點。(c) Next, a test of the third group of transformers 8 is performed. The central control unit 5 drives the high voltage generating device 3 to output a high voltage to the channel VII 21g via the high voltage terminal 31, and the channel VIII 21h outputs a low voltage back to the high voltage generating device 3. The central control unit 5 determines that the primary 81 of the first group of transformers 8 is a good or defective product via the current value captured by the current detecting device 4, and transmits the test result to the display device 7 for display or transmission to the display device 7. Backplane output point.

然後,進行第二測試群組之高壓測試S50,該第二測試群組的主步驟測試流程皆與第一測試群組相同,差異處在於係由通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i輸出高電壓,而通道二21b、通道五21e及通道八21h輸出低電壓,藉以判斷三組變壓器的次級83對鐵心82為良品或不良品;若為不良品,同樣會自動進入副步驟測試程序S51,該副步驟測試程序的測試流程皆與第一測試群組相同,差異處在於通道三21c輸出高壓,而通道二21b輸出低壓,藉以判斷第一組變壓器8之次級83對鐵心82為良品或不良品;接著通道六21f輸出高壓,通道五21e輸出低壓,藉以斷定第二組變壓器8之次級83對鐵心82為良品或不良品;接著通道九21i輸出高壓,通道八21h輸出低壓,藉以斷定第三組變壓器8之次級83對鐵心82為良品或不良品;其他流程皆與第一測試群組測試流程相同,於此不在贅述。Then, the high voltage test S50 of the second test group is performed, and the main step test flow of the second test group is the same as the first test group, and the difference is that the channel is outputted by channel three 21c, channel six 21f, and channel nine 21i. High voltage, while channel 2 21b, channel 5 21e and channel 8 21h output low voltage, to judge the secondary 83 of the three sets of transformers to the core 82 as a good or defective product; if it is a defective product, it will automatically enter the sub-step test procedure. S51, the test procedure of the sub-step test program is the same as the first test group, the difference is that the channel 3 21c outputs a high voltage, and the channel 2 21b outputs a low voltage, thereby determining that the secondary 83 of the first group of transformers 8 is the core 82 Good or defective; then channel 6 21f output high voltage, channel 5 21e output low voltage, to conclude that the secondary 83 of the second group of transformers 8 is good or bad for the core 82; then the channel 9 21i output high voltage, channel 8 21h output low voltage Therefore, it is determined that the secondary 83 of the third group of transformers 8 is good or defective for the core 82; the other processes are the same as the testing process of the first test group, and are not described herein.

最後,進行第三測試群組之高壓測試S60,該第三測試群組的主步驟測試流程皆與第一測試群組相同,差異處在於係由通道一21a、通道四21d及通道七21g輸出高電壓,而通道三21c、通道六21f及通道九21i輸出低電壓,藉以判斷三組變壓器8的初級81對次級83為良品或不良品;若為不良品,同樣會自動進入副步驟測試程序S61,該副步驟測試程序的測試流程皆與第一測試群組相同,差異處在於通道一21a輸出高壓,而通道三21c輸出低壓,藉以判斷第一組變壓器8之初級81對次級83為良品或不良品;接著通道四21d輸出高壓,通道六21f輸出低壓,藉以斷定第二組變壓器8之初級81對次級83為良品或不良品;接著通道七8g輸出高壓,通道九21i輸出低壓,藉以斷定第三組變壓器8之初級81對次級83為良品或不良品;其他流程皆與第一測試群組測試流程相同,於此不在贅述。Finally, the high voltage test S60 of the third test group is performed, and the main step test flow of the third test group is the same as the first test group, and the difference is that the channel is output by channel 21a, channel 4d, and channel 7g. High voltage, while channel three 21c, channel six 21f and channel nine 21i output low voltage, in order to judge the primary 81 of the three sets of transformer 8 to the secondary 83 as a good or defective product; if it is a defective product, it will automatically enter the sub-step test In the program S61, the test procedure of the sub-step test program is the same as the first test group, the difference is that the channel one 21a outputs a high voltage, and the channel three 21c outputs a low voltage, thereby determining the primary 81 pair of the first group of transformers 8 to the secondary 83 For good or bad products; then the channel 4d output high voltage, channel 6 21f output low voltage, to conclude that the primary 81 of the second group of transformers 8 to the secondary 83 is good or defective; then the channel seven 8g output high voltage, channel nine 21i output The low voltage is used to determine that the primary 81 of the third group of transformers 8 is a good or bad product for the secondary 83; the other processes are the same as the first test group test flow, and are not described herein.

上述變壓器8之高壓測試僅為本案之較佳實施方式,並非用以侷限本案之申請專利範圍,若日後無論何種產品僅要是透過主、副步驟之高壓測試模式,應該皆納入本案之申請範圍中。The high-voltage test of the above-mentioned transformer 8 is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application in this case. If any product is to pass the high-voltage test mode of the main and sub-steps in the future, it should be included in the application scope of the case. in.

本發明與其他習用產品相互比較時,更具有以下的優點:Compared with other conventional products, the invention has the following advantages:

1. 本發明係以主、副測試步驟分離模式測試待測物,以達到減少測試時間,提高測試速度之目的。1. The invention tests the object to be tested in the separation mode of the main and auxiliary test steps, so as to reduce the test time and increase the test speed.

2. 本發明係當主步驟測試程序判定測試待測物群組發生不良時,即會自動進入副步驟測試程序,針對個別待測物進行測試,找出真正不良品。2. When the main step test program determines that the test object group is defective, the main step test program automatically enters the sub-step test program to test the individual test objects to find the genuine defective product.

3. 本發明係將真正的不良待測物位置顯示在面板上,讓操作人員極易將不良品剔除。3. The invention displays the position of the real bad test object on the panel, so that the operator can easily remove the defective product.

4. 本發明係將真正的不良待測物位置訊號輸出在背板接點上,藉由自動設備將不良品剔除。4. The invention outputs the true bad test object position signal on the backplane contact, and rejects the defective product by the automatic device.

5. 本發明係在高壓測試前先進行與待測物間的接觸檢查,以避免測試失誤。5. The invention performs contact inspection with the object to be tested before the high voltage test to avoid test errors.

1...高/低壓切換裝置1. . . High/low voltage switching device

SH...高壓開關SH. . . High voltage switch

SL...低壓開關SL. . . Low voltage switch

2...測試通道組2. . . Test channel group

21a~21n...測試通道21a~21n. . . Test channel

3...高壓產生裝置3. . . High pressure generating device

31...高壓端31. . . High pressure end

32...低壓端32. . . Low pressure end

4...電流偵測裝置4. . . Current detecting device

5...中央控制單元5. . . Central control unit

6...輸入裝置6. . . Input device

7...顯示裝置7. . . Display device

8...變壓器8. . . transformer

81...初級81. . . primary

82...鐵心82. . . core

83...次級83. . . Secondary

圖一為本發明具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法之方塊圖;1 is a block diagram of a high voltage multi-point test apparatus and method with primary and secondary steps of the present invention;

圖二為本發明具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法之設備示意圖;以及2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for a high-voltage multi-point test apparatus and method with primary and secondary steps according to the present invention;

圖三為本發明具主副步驟高壓多點測試設備及方法之操作流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the high-voltage multi-point testing device and method with the main and auxiliary steps of the present invention.

1...高/低壓切換裝置1. . . High/low voltage switching device

SH...高壓開關SH. . . High voltage switch

SL...低壓開關SL. . . Low voltage switch

2...測試通道組2. . . Test channel group

21a~21n...測試通道21a~21n. . . Test channel

3...高壓產生裝置3. . . High pressure generating device

31...高壓端31. . . High pressure end

32...低壓端32. . . Low pressure end

4...電流偵測裝置4. . . Current detecting device

5...中央控制單元5. . . Central control unit

6...輸入裝置6. . . Input device

7...顯示裝置7. . . Display device

Claims (9)

一種主副步驟高壓多點測試設備,包括有:一高/低壓切換裝置,其係包含數組高壓開關及數個低壓開關;一測試通道組,其係包含複數個測試通道,每一組測試通道皆搭配高/低壓切換裝置之一個高壓開關及一個低壓開關,使單一測試通道用以變換電壓輸出模式;一高壓產生裝置,其係具有一高壓端及一低壓端,該高壓端係與高/低壓切換裝置之全部高壓開關電性連接;一電流偵測裝置,其係與連接於高壓產生裝置之該低壓端與高低壓切換裝置間,用以偵測電流值;一中央控制單元,係與該電流偵測裝置相連接,用以執行主步驟測試程序及副步驟測試程序,該中央控制單元會驅使高壓產生裝置產生高壓輸出及控制高/低壓切換裝置之電壓輸出模式,使測試通道組用以輸出多組高電壓及多組低電壓信號,以同時對多組待測物進行偵測,並會接收電流偵測裝置傳送的電流信號,當主步驟測試程序判定測試待測物群組發生不良時,即會進入副步驟測試程序,針對個別待測物進行測試,找出真正不良品;一輸入裝置,係提供測試參數及待測物之測試點設定,並將設定值傳送至中央控制單元中儲存,該測試參數包含測試電壓、測試時間等參數;以及一顯示裝置,係與該中央控制單元相連接,用以顯示測試結果以及測試時的相關訊息。 A primary and secondary step high voltage multi-point testing device includes: a high/low voltage switching device comprising an array high voltage switch and a plurality of low voltage switches; a test channel group comprising a plurality of test channels, each set of test channels All of them are equipped with a high voltage switch and a low voltage switch of the high/low voltage switching device, so that a single test channel is used to change the voltage output mode; a high voltage generating device has a high voltage end and a low voltage end, and the high voltage end is high and/ The high voltage switch of the low voltage switching device is electrically connected; a current detecting device is connected between the low voltage end and the high and low voltage switching device connected to the high voltage generating device for detecting the current value; a central control unit is The current detecting device is connected to perform a main step test program and a sub-step test program, and the central control unit drives the high voltage generating device to generate a high voltage output and control a voltage output mode of the high/low voltage switching device to enable the test channel group Output multiple sets of high voltage and multiple sets of low voltage signals to simultaneously detect multiple sets of test objects and receive current detection The current signal transmitted by the device, when the main step test program determines that the test object group is defective, it will enter the sub-step test procedure to test the individual object to be tested to find the genuine defective product; an input device is provided Test parameters and test point settings of the test object, and transfer the set value to a central control unit for storage, the test parameters include test voltage, test time and other parameters; and a display device is connected to the central control unit, To display test results and related information at the time of testing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主副步驟高壓多點測試設備,該高/低壓切換裝置之電壓輸出模式為高壓開關與低壓開關啟閉的切換。 For example, the high-voltage multi-point test equipment of the main and auxiliary steps described in claim 1 of the patent scope, the voltage output mode of the high/low voltage switching device is the switching of the high voltage switch and the low voltage switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主副步驟高壓多點測試設備,其中該主步驟測試程序及副步驟測試程序的測試參數 包含測試電壓、測試時間。 For example, the main and auxiliary step high-pressure multi-point test equipment described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the test parameters of the main step test program and the sub-step test program Contains test voltage and test time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主副步驟高壓多點測試設備,其中該高壓產生裝置係為變壓器。 The high-pressure multi-point test apparatus of the main and auxiliary steps as described in claim 1, wherein the high-voltage generating device is a transformer. 一種具有主副步驟之高壓多點測試方法,用以測試連接於一高壓多點測試設備之測試通道組上的複數待測物,該測試方法包括:(1)通過一用以儲存主步驟測試程序及副步驟測試程序之中央控制單元,驅使一高壓產生裝置產生高壓輸出及控制一高/低壓切換裝置之電壓輸出模式;(2)該測試通道組輸出多組高電壓及多組低電壓信號,並形成一檢測迴路,以同時對多組待測物進行偵測,並接收一電流偵測裝置傳送的電流信號;(3)進行主步驟測試程序,透過中央控制單元驅使高壓產生裝置經由高壓端輸出高電壓,經測試通道組傳送至待測物,經由電流偵測裝置偵測電流信號,並將電流信號傳送至中央控制單元中判讀,以判斷全部待測物狀態,若該測試群組中的待物測有任一不良品時,則進入副步驟測試程序;以及(4)進入副步驟測試程序,進行個別待測物的高壓測試,經由中央控制單元驅使高壓產生裝置經高壓端輸出高電壓順序至各待測物,並由各待測物輸出低電壓回高壓產生裝置,該中央控制單元經由電流偵測裝置擷取的電流值,分別判斷各待測物狀態,以找出真正不良品,並將測試結果傳送至顯示裝置。 A high-voltage multi-point test method having a main and a sub-step for testing a plurality of test objects connected to a test channel group of a high-voltage multi-point test device, the test method comprising: (1) passing a test for storing the main step The central control unit of the program and the sub-step test program drives a high voltage generating device to generate a high voltage output and controls a voltage output mode of a high/low voltage switching device; (2) the test channel group outputs a plurality of sets of high voltage and multiple sets of low voltage signals And forming a detection loop to simultaneously detect the plurality of groups of the object to be tested and receive a current signal transmitted by the current detecting device; (3) performing a main step test procedure to drive the high voltage generating device through the high voltage through the central control unit The terminal outputs a high voltage, is transmitted to the object to be tested through the test channel group, detects the current signal through the current detecting device, and transmits the current signal to the central control unit for interpretation to determine the state of all the objects to be tested, if the test group If there is any defective product in the object to be tested, the sub-step test procedure is entered; and (4) the sub-step test procedure is entered to perform the height of the individual test object. The pressure test drives the high voltage generating device to output a high voltage sequence to each of the objects to be tested through the high voltage terminal, and outputs a low voltage to each of the objects to be tested to return to the high voltage generating device, and the central control unit draws through the current detecting device. The current value is used to determine the state of each test object to find a genuine defective product, and the test result is transmitted to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具主副步驟高壓多點測試方法,還包括重複上步驟(4),進行次一待測物的高壓測試,直至全部待測物皆個別測試完成,以找出不良品的待測物。 For example, the high-pressure multi-point test method for the main and auxiliary steps described in claim 5 of the patent application further includes repeating the above step (4), performing the high-voltage test of the next test object until all the test objects are individually tested, Find the object to be tested for defective products. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有主副步驟之高壓多點測試方法,更包含(2-1)一接觸點檢查步驟,係對每一個群組個別進行接觸測試,經由中央控制單元驅使高壓產生裝置經高壓端輸出一電壓值至待測物,透過電流偵測裝置偵測的電流值,中央控制單元即可判斷該測試群組是否有接觸不良的情況。 The high-voltage multi-point test method having the main and sub-steps as described in claim 5, further comprising (2-1) a contact point inspection step, performing contact test on each group individually, and driving through the central control unit The high voltage generating device outputs a voltage value to the object to be tested through the high voltage end, and the central control unit can determine whether the test group has poor contact by the current value detected by the current detecting device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有主副步驟之高壓多點測試方法,其中該步驟(4)之測試結果可傳送至高壓多點測試設備之背板輸出。 The high-voltage multi-point test method having the main and sub-steps as described in claim 5, wherein the test result of the step (4) can be transmitted to the backplane output of the high-voltage multi-point test equipment. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有主副步驟之高壓多點測試方法,更包含一步驟,係將全部待測物之測試點腳位與測試通道組之各個測試通道相連接,每個測試通道藉由高低壓切換裝置之高壓開關及低壓開關的切換,皆可任意輸出設定的高壓或低壓或不輸出電壓。The high-voltage multi-point test method with the main and auxiliary steps as described in claim 5 of the patent application further includes a step of connecting the test point of all the test objects to each test channel of the test channel group, each The test channel can output the set high voltage or low voltage or no output voltage by switching between the high voltage switch and the low voltage switch of the high and low voltage switching devices.
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