TWI423899B - Flywheel and Drum Ratchet Construction - Google Patents

Flywheel and Drum Ratchet Construction Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI423899B
TWI423899B TW100108728A TW100108728A TWI423899B TW I423899 B TWI423899 B TW I423899B TW 100108728 A TW100108728 A TW 100108728A TW 100108728 A TW100108728 A TW 100108728A TW I423899 B TWI423899 B TW I423899B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ratchet
teeth
hub
toothed
flywheel
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TW100108728A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201236920A (en
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Chang Hui Lin
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Chang Hui Lin
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Publication of TWI423899B publication Critical patent/TWI423899B/en

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  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Description

飛輪與花鼓棘輪構造Flywheel and hub ratchet structure

本發明係一種飛輪與花鼓棘輪組合構造,係提供一種飛輪 與花鼓棘輪結構,可快速組裝飛輪組,防止飛輪組受鏈條帶動時產生齒盤折角,使其飛輪組變速穩定流暢。The invention relates to a flywheel and hub ratchet combination structure, and provides a flywheel With the ratchet ratchet structure, the flywheel set can be quickly assembled to prevent the flywheel set from being generated by the chain, which makes the flywheel set shift stable and smooth.

目前市面上所見之自行車花鼓與棘輪結構,係將其飛輪齒組之齒盤疊設一起,而每一齒盤之間皆隔設有墊片,藉以使齒盤與齒盤之間形成有一間隔距離者,又前述飛輪組之齒盤主要係與一花鼓上之棘輪相結合,如此可使其飛輪組轉動時帶動棘輪及花鼓,使自行車移動,因自行車飛輪組之齒盤疊設組裝於棘輪上時,齒盤上之棘齒及對正槽需對合棘齒及對正齒,在組裝上耗費工時,又因單片齒盤其組裝於棘輪上時,因其齒盤之棘槽與棘齒接觸面積較小,易產生齒盤折角現象,使其飛輪組變速時穩定性不足,確有改良之必要性。The bicycle hub and ratchet structure currently seen on the market is a stack of the toothed discs of the flywheel tooth set, and a spacer is arranged between each of the toothed discs, so that a gap is formed between the toothed disc and the toothed disc. For the distance, the toothed disc of the flywheel group is mainly combined with the ratchet on the hub, so that the ratchet and the hub can be driven when the flywheel rotates, so that the bicycle is moved, and the toothed disc of the bicycle flywheel stack is assembled to the ratchet. When it is up, the ratchet and the alignment groove on the toothed disc need to be matched with the ratchet and the right tooth, which takes time in assembly, and because the single toothed disc is assembled on the ratchet, due to the ratchet of the toothed disc The contact area with the ratchet is small, and the angle of the sprocket is easy to occur, so that the stability of the flywheel group during shifting is insufficient, and there is a need for improvement.

有鑑於此,本發明人深知其使用上有此缺失,而加以修正改良,同時本著求好的精神理念,並藉由其多年專業領域的經驗,及多方巧思、試驗後終於試驗成功本發明,以提供一種飛輪與花鼓棘輪構造。In view of this, the inventors are well aware of the lack of use, and have been modified and improved. At the same time, in the spirit of seeking a good spirit, and through its many years of professional experience, and after many ingenuity, the test finally succeeded. The present invention provides a flywheel and hub ratchet configuration.

本發明之主要目的,係提供一種飛輪與花鼓棘輪構造,系將飛輪組簡化成第一齒盤組、第二齒盤組及複數個 齒盤,可減少飛輪組之組裝工時,並增加飛輪組之穩固性,改善單片齒盤其組裝於棘輪上時,齒盤上之棘槽與棘齒接觸面積較小,使其齒盤穩固性不足,其主要係將其飛輪組之齒盤結合成齒組,藉此減少組裝次數並增加齒盤之棘槽與棘齒接觸面積,避免自行車變速時齒盤發生折角造成跳速,讓自行車變速更為順暢準確,其結構包含有:一花鼓側邊設有棘輪,棘輪內設有一對正齒,花鼓中心設有花鼓軸心,花鼓軸心側邊設有螺紋,及一飛輪組,飛輪組包含有:第一齒盤組、第二齒盤組、複數個齒盤,及一螺絲,齒盤中心設有套孔,套孔周緣設有棘槽及一對正槽,齒盤外徑設有單鏈齒,第一齒盤組中心設有套孔,套孔前側設有凹緣,凹緣後側設有長棘槽及一對正槽,外徑處設有雙鏈齒,第二齒盤組中心設有套孔,外徑處設有雙鏈齒,雙鏈齒前側設有凸緣,凸緣前側設有棘齒及一對正齒,凸緣於組裝時卡設於凹緣內,一螺絲中心設有螺紋可與花鼓軸心側邊螺紋螺合,藉此可迫緊飛輪組,達成飛輪組於鏈條帶動變速時,不會產生齒盤及第一齒盤組、第二齒盤組折角現象,使其飛輪組變速穩定流暢。The main object of the present invention is to provide a flywheel and hub ratchet structure, which is to simplify the flywheel set into a first chainring group, a second chainring group and a plurality of The toothed disc can reduce the assembly man-hour of the flywheel set and increase the stability of the flywheel set. When the single-piece toothed disc is assembled on the ratchet, the contact area between the ratchet groove and the ratchet on the toothed disc is small, so that the toothed disc Insufficient stability, the main reason is to combine the toothed discs of the flywheel group into a tooth set, thereby reducing the number of assembly and increasing the contact area between the ratchet and the ratchet of the toothed disc, so as to avoid the jumping speed of the toothed disc when the bicycle shifts, so that The bicycle shifting is smoother and more accurate. The structure includes: a ratchet drum with a ratchet on the side, a pair of spurs in the ratchet, a hub of the hub of the hub, a thread on the side of the hub, and a flywheel set. The flywheel set comprises: a first toothed disk set, a second toothed disk set, a plurality of toothed disks, and a screw, the center of the toothed plate is provided with a sleeve hole, the peripheral edge of the sleeve hole is provided with a ratchet groove and a pair of positive grooves, outside the toothed disk The single-toothed teeth are provided with a single-chain tooth, and a sleeve hole is arranged in the center of the first tooth-disc group, a concave edge is arranged on the front side of the sleeve hole, a long spine groove and a pair of positive grooves are arranged on the rear side of the concave edge, and double-stranded teeth are arranged at the outer diameter. The center of the second sprocket set is provided with a sleeve hole, the outer diameter is provided with double-chain teeth, and the front side of the double-chain tooth is convex The front side of the flange is provided with a ratchet tooth and a pair of spur teeth. The flange is clamped in the concave edge during assembly, and a screw center is provided with a thread to be screwed with the side of the hub of the hub, thereby forcing the flywheel set. When the flywheel set is driven by the chain, the angle of the toothed disc, the first set of toothed discs and the second set of distorted discs are not generated, so that the flywheel set is stable and smooth.

請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示一種飛輪與花鼓棘輪構造,其結構包含有:一花鼓(20)側邊設有棘輪(21),棘輪(21)內設有一對正齒(22),花鼓(20)中心設有花鼓軸心(23),花鼓軸心(23)側邊設有螺紋(24),及一飛 輪組(80),飛輪組(80)包含有:第一齒盤組(30)、第二齒盤組(40)、複數個齒盤(50),及一螺絲(60),齒盤(50)中心設有套孔(51),套孔(51)周緣設有棘槽(52)及一對正槽(53),齒盤(50)外徑設有單鏈齒(54),第一齒盤組(30)中心設有套孔(31),套孔(31)前側設有凹緣(32),凹緣(32)後側設有長棘槽(33)及一對正槽(34),外徑處設有雙鏈齒(35),上述之長棘槽(33)及對正槽(34)組裝時卡設於棘槽(52)及對正槽(53)內,長棘槽(33)可增加與棘齒接觸面,使其齒第一齒盤組增加穩固性,第二齒盤組(40)中心設有套孔(41),外徑處設有雙鏈齒(45),雙鏈齒(45)前側設有凸緣(42),凸緣(42)前側設有棘齒(43)及一對正齒(44),凸緣(42)於組裝時卡設於凹緣(32)內,棘齒(43)及對正齒(44)則對合於第一齒盤組(30)之長棘槽(33)及對正槽(34)內,一螺絲(60)中心設有螺紋(61)可與花鼓軸心(23)側邊螺紋(24)螺合,藉此可迫緊飛輪組(80),達成飛輪組(80)於鏈條帶動變速時,不會產生齒盤(50)、第一齒盤組(30)及第二齒盤組(40)折角現象,使其飛輪組變速穩定流暢。Please refer to the flywheel and hub ratchet structure shown in the first to fifth figures, the structure includes: a hub (20) with a ratchet (21) on one side and a pair of spurs (22) in the ratchet (21) In the center of the hub (20), there is a hub (23), and the hub (23) has a thread (24) on the side of the hub, and a fly. The wheel set (80), the flywheel set (80) comprises: a first set of toothed discs (30), a second set of toothed discs (40), a plurality of toothed discs (50), and a screw (60), a toothed disc ( 50) The center is provided with a sleeve hole (51), the periphery of the sleeve hole (51) is provided with a ratchet groove (52) and a pair of positive grooves (53), and the outer diameter of the tooth plate (50) is provided with a single-chain tooth (54), The center of the toothed disc set (30) is provided with a sleeve hole (31), the front side of the sleeve hole (31) is provided with a concave edge (32), and the rear side of the concave edge (32) is provided with a long ratchet groove (33) and a pair of positive grooves. (34), the outer diameter is provided with double-chain teeth (35), and the long-spindle groove (33) and the alignment groove (34) are assembled in the ratchet groove (52) and the alignment groove (53) when assembled. The long spine groove (33) can increase the contact surface with the ratchet to increase the stability of the first tooth plate group of the tooth. The center of the second chain gear set (40) is provided with a sleeve hole (41), and the outer diameter is provided with a double chain. The tooth (45), the front side of the double-chain tooth (45) is provided with a flange (42), the front side of the flange (42) is provided with a ratchet (43) and a pair of spur teeth (44), and the flange (42) is assembled The card is disposed in the concave edge (32), and the ratchet (43) and the aligning tooth (44) are opposite to the long ratchet groove (33) and the alignment groove (34) of the first sprocket set (30). A screw (60) is provided with a thread (61) that can be screwed with the hub shaft (23) side thread (24), thereby forcibly flying In the group (80), when the flywheel set (80) is driven by the chain, the angle of the toothed disc (50), the first set of toothed discs (30) and the second set of distorted discs (40) are not generated, so that the flywheel set The shifting speed is stable and smooth.

(20)‧‧‧花鼓(20)‧‧‧花鼓

(21)‧‧‧棘輪(21)‧‧‧ ratchet

(22)‧‧‧對正齒(22) ‧‧‧ Orthodontic

(23)‧‧‧花鼓軸心(23)‧‧‧Drum hub

(24)‧‧‧螺紋(24)‧‧‧Thread

(30)‧‧‧第一齒盤組(30)‧‧‧First toothed disk set

(31)‧‧‧套孔(31) ‧ ‧ set of holes

(32)‧‧‧凹緣(32) ‧‧‧ concave edge

(33)‧‧‧長棘槽(33) ‧‧‧Long spine

(34)‧‧‧對正槽(34) ‧‧‧正正槽

(35)‧‧‧雙鏈齒(35)‧‧‧Double-chain teeth

(40)‧‧‧第二齒盤組(40)‧‧‧Second toothed disc set

(41)‧‧‧套孔(41) ‧ ‧ set of holes

(42)‧‧‧凸緣(42) ‧‧‧Flange

(43)‧‧‧棘齒(43)‧‧‧ ratchets

(44)‧‧‧對正齒(44) ‧‧‧ Orthodontic

(45)‧‧‧雙鏈齒(45)‧‧‧Double-chain teeth

(50)‧‧‧齒盤(50)‧‧‧ toothed disc

(51)‧‧‧套孔(51) ‧ ‧ set of holes

(52)‧‧‧棘槽(52)‧‧‧The spine

(53)‧‧‧對正槽(53) ‧‧‧正正槽

(54)‧‧‧單鏈齒(54)‧‧‧Single-chain teeth

(60)‧‧‧螺絲(60)‧‧‧ screws

(61)‧‧‧螺紋(61)‧‧‧ thread

(80)‧‧‧飛輪組(80)‧‧‧Flywheel set

第一圖:係本發明之立體分解示意圖。The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第二圖:係本發明之另一較佳立體分解示意圖。Second Figure: Another preferred perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明之立體組合示意圖。Third: A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional combination of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明之剖面分解視示意圖。Fourth Figure: is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明之剖面組合視示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

(20)‧‧‧花鼓(20)‧‧‧花鼓

(21)‧‧‧棘輪(21)‧‧‧ ratchet

(22)‧‧‧對正齒(22) ‧‧‧ Orthodontic

(23)‧‧‧花鼓軸心(23)‧‧‧Drum hub

(24)‧‧‧螺紋(24)‧‧‧Thread

(30)‧‧‧第一齒盤組(30)‧‧‧First toothed disk set

(31)‧‧‧套孔(31) ‧ ‧ set of holes

(32)‧‧‧凹緣(32) ‧‧‧ concave edge

(33)‧‧‧長棘槽(33) ‧‧‧Long spine

(34)‧‧‧對正槽(34) ‧‧‧正正槽

(35)‧‧‧雙鏈齒(35)‧‧‧Double-chain teeth

(40)‧‧‧第二齒盤組(40)‧‧‧Second toothed disc set

(41)‧‧‧套孔(41) ‧ ‧ set of holes

(42)‧‧‧凸緣(42) ‧‧‧Flange

(43)‧‧‧棘齒(43)‧‧‧ ratchets

(44)‧‧‧對正齒(44) ‧‧‧ Orthodontic

(45)‧‧‧雙鏈齒(45)‧‧‧Double-chain teeth

(50)‧‧‧齒盤(50)‧‧‧ toothed disc

(51)‧‧‧套孔(51) ‧ ‧ set of holes

(52)‧‧‧棘槽(52)‧‧‧The spine

(53)‧‧‧對正槽(53) ‧‧‧正正槽

(54)‧‧‧單鏈齒(54)‧‧‧Single-chain teeth

(60)‧‧‧螺絲(60)‧‧‧ screws

(61)‧‧‧螺紋(61)‧‧‧ thread

(80)‧‧‧飛輪組(80)‧‧‧Flywheel set

Claims (1)

一種飛輪與花鼓棘輪構造,其結構包含有:一花鼓側邊設有棘輪,棘輪內設有一對正齒,花鼓中心設有花鼓軸心,花鼓軸心側邊設有螺紋,及一飛輪組,飛輪組包含有:第一齒盤組、第二齒盤組、複數個齒盤,及一螺絲,齒盤中心設有套孔,套孔周緣設有棘槽及一對正槽,齒盤外徑設有單鏈齒,第一齒盤組中心設有套孔,套孔前側設有凹緣,凹緣後側設有長棘槽及一對正槽,外徑處設有雙鏈齒,第二齒盤組上設有棘齒,中心設有套孔,外徑處設有雙鏈齒,雙鏈齒前側設有凸緣,凸緣前側設有棘齒及一對正齒,螺絲中心設有螺紋可與花鼓軸心側邊螺紋螺合,藉此可迫緊飛輪組;其特徵在於:第二齒盤組上同時設有雙鏈齒與凸緣、棘齒及對正齒,可使第二齒盤組與第一齒盤組合時,增加組合的接觸面積,俾使本發明組裝更快速,結構更穩定。 The utility model relates to a flywheel and a ratchet ratchet structure, which comprises a ratchet wheel with a ratchet on one side, a pair of orthodontic teeth in the ratchet wheel, a hub of the hub of the hub, a thread on the side of the hub of the hub, and a flywheel set. The flywheel set comprises: a first toothed disk set, a second toothed disk set, a plurality of toothed disks, and a screw, the center of the toothed plate is provided with a sleeve hole, the peripheral edge of the sleeve hole is provided with a ratchet groove and a pair of positive grooves, outside the toothed disk The single-toothed teeth are provided with a single-chain tooth, and a sleeve hole is arranged in the center of the first tooth-disc group, a concave edge is arranged on the front side of the sleeve hole, a long spine groove and a pair of positive grooves are arranged on the rear side of the concave edge, and double-stranded teeth are arranged at the outer diameter. The second sprocket set is provided with ratchet teeth, the center is provided with a sleeve hole, the outer diameter is provided with double-chain teeth, the front side of the double-chain tooth is provided with a flange, the front side of the flange is provided with ratchet teeth and a pair of spur teeth, and the screw center Threaded to be screwed to the side of the hub of the hub, thereby forcing the flywheel set; characterized in that the second set of teeth is provided with double-chain teeth and flanges, ratchets and aligned teeth, When the second set of toothed discs is combined with the first set of toothed discs, the combined contact area is increased, so that the assembly of the present invention is faster and the structure is more stable.
TW100108728A 2011-03-15 2011-03-15 Flywheel and Drum Ratchet Construction TWI423899B (en)

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TWI423899B true TWI423899B (en) 2014-01-21

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3972245A (en) * 1974-08-20 1976-08-03 Raleigh Industries Limited Bicycle freewheel
JPH05338579A (en) * 1992-02-15 1993-12-21 Kenneth W James Hub assembly for bicycle wheel
TWM375621U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-03-11 Xero Engineering Inc One-velocity hub

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3972245A (en) * 1974-08-20 1976-08-03 Raleigh Industries Limited Bicycle freewheel
JPH05338579A (en) * 1992-02-15 1993-12-21 Kenneth W James Hub assembly for bicycle wheel
TWM375621U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-03-11 Xero Engineering Inc One-velocity hub

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