TWI423658B - Image capturing device suitable for photographing a person - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/61—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
- H04N23/611—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects where the recognised objects include parts of the human body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/617—Upgrading or updating of programs or applications for camera control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/64—Computer-aided capture of images, e.g. transfer from script file into camera, check of taken image quality, advice or proposal for image composition or decision on when to take image
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/741—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by increasing the dynamic range of the image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
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Description
本發明係有關一種可自動設定適合人物攝影之攝影條件的攝像裝置。The present invention relates to an image pickup apparatus that can automatically set a photographing condition suitable for a person's photography.
以往,已存在有可對人物等被照體攝像以取得靜止圖像之數位攝影機(digital camera)或視訊攝影機(vedio camera)等的攝像裝置。In the past, there has been an imaging device such as a digital camera or a vedio camera that can image a subject such as a person to acquire a still image.
又,亦已知一種被當成被照體拍攝的人物可對所攝得之圖像進行邊緣強調、或亮度調整、色調調整等之圖像處理的攝像裝置(例如,日本特開平11-187351號公報等)。由於被當成被照體拍攝的人物能以與各自之喜好對應的條件對攝像後之圖像進行圖像處理,因此可依個人各別獲得所期望之圖像。Further, an image pickup apparatus which can perform edge enhancement, brightness adjustment, color tone adjustment, and the like on a captured image by a person photographed as an object is also known (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-187351) Bulletin, etc.). Since the person photographed as the subject can perform image processing on the image after imaging with the conditions corresponding to the respective preferences, the desired image can be obtained individually.
然而,此種攝像裝置雖可在每次攝像對所攝得之圖像以作為被照體之使用者所期望的條件進行圖像處理,不過卻必須在每次攝像時進行圖像處理而變得煩雜。又,要藉攝像裝置進行攝像之被照體的對象,不僅是攝像裝置持有者,還有其家人或友人等多人,尤其是在被照體是攝像裝置持有者以外的人物之情況,若在每次攝影皆以作為被照體之人物所期望的條件來進行圖像處理,則其操作便會變得更為煩雜。However, such an image pickup apparatus can perform image processing on a condition that the captured image is desired by the user as the object to be photographed every time, but must perform image processing every time the image is captured. Get bored. In addition, the object of the subject to be imaged by the imaging device is not only the holder of the imaging device but also a person such as a family member or a friend, especially when the subject is a person other than the holder of the imaging device. If the image processing is performed every time the photographing is performed under the conditions expected by the person to be photographed, the operation becomes more complicated.
本發明之一形態的特徵在於,具備:攝像部,用以對被照體進行攝像;登錄部,用以重新登錄用來特定出圖像內之被照體的被照體資訊及對應根據該被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的攝影條件或圖像處理條件;記憶部,係使藉由該登錄部重新登錄過的該被照體資訊與該攝影條件或該圖像處理條件產生關連並加以儲存;特徵部分檢測部,係從藉由該攝像部所攝像之圖像檢測出該被照體的特徵部分;被照體特定部,係參照儲存於該記憶部之被照體資訊,特定出與藉由該特徵部分檢測部所檢測出之該被照體之特徵部分對應的被照體;條件取得部,用以從該記憶部取得與藉由該被照體特定部所特定出之該被照體對應的該攝影條件或該圖像處理條件;以及控制部,係依照藉由該條件取得部所取得之該攝影條件執行該攝像部之攝像,或依照藉由該條件取得部所取得之該圖像處理條件,對攝像後之圖像執行圖像處理。An aspect of the present invention includes an imaging unit that images an object to be photographed, and an registration unit that re-registers the object information for specifying the subject in the image and the corresponding information a photographing condition or an image processing condition of the subject specified by the subject information; the memory unit causes the subject information re-registered by the registration unit to generate the photographing condition or the image processing condition Connected and stored; the feature portion detecting unit detects a feature portion of the object from an image captured by the image capturing unit; and the subject specific portion refers to the object information stored in the memory portion And specifying a subject corresponding to the characteristic portion of the subject detected by the feature portion detecting unit; the condition acquiring unit configured to acquire from the memory unit and to be specified by the object specifying unit The photographing condition or the image processing condition corresponding to the subject; and the control unit executes the imaging of the imaging unit in accordance with the imaging condition acquired by the condition acquiring unit, or obtains the condition by the condition Take The conditions of image processing, performs image processing on the image pickup.
又,本發明另一形態之特徵在於,包含:攝像步驟,用以對被照體進行攝像;登錄步驟,用以重新登錄用來特定出圖像內之被照體的被照體資訊、及與根據該被照體資訊所特定出之被照體對應的攝影條件或圖像處理條件;記憶步驟,用以儲存用來表示藉由該登錄步驟重新登錄過的該被照體資訊與該攝影條件或該圖像處理條件之相關連的被照體關連資訊;特徵部分檢測步驟,係從藉由該攝像步驟所攝像之圖像檢測出該被照體的特徵部分;被照體特定步驟,係參照在該記憶步驟所儲存之被照體資訊,特定出與藉由該特徵部分檢測步驟所檢測出之該被照體之特徵部分對應的被照體;條件取得步驟,係從在該記憶步驟所儲存之被照體關連資訊,取得與藉由該被照體特定步驟所特定出之該被照體對應的該攝影條件或該圖像處理條件;以及控制步驟,係依照藉由該條件取得步驟所取得之該攝影條件執行該攝像步驟之攝像,或依照藉由該條件取得步驟所取得之該圖像處理條件,對攝像後之圖像執行圖像處理。Furthermore, another aspect of the present invention includes an imaging step of imaging an object, and a registration step of re-registering the object information for specifying the subject in the image, and a photographing condition or an image processing condition corresponding to the subject specified according to the subject information; a memory step for storing the subject information and the photograph for re-registering by the login step a condition or an associated subject-related information of the image processing condition; the feature portion detecting step detects a feature portion of the object from an image captured by the image capturing step; the subject specific step, Referring to the object information stored in the memory step, the object corresponding to the feature portion of the object detected by the feature portion detecting step is specified; the condition obtaining step is from the memory Obtaining the related information of the subject stored in the step, obtaining the photographing condition or the image processing condition corresponding to the subject specified by the specific step of the subject; and controlling the step The acquired imaging condition of the imaging condition acquisition step of performing the step of imaging, or in accordance with the condition acquired by the condition acquisition of the image processing step of performing image pickup of image processing.
又,本發明另一形態之特徵在於:使攝像裝置所具備之電腦發揮以下諸部之功能:攝像部,用以對被照體進行攝像;登錄部,用以重新登錄用來特定出圖像內之被照體的被照體資訊、及與根據該被照體資訊所特定出之被照體對應的攝影條件或圖像處理條件;記憶部,用以使藉由該登錄部重新登錄過的該被照體資訊與該攝影條件或該圖像處理條件產生關連並加以儲存;特徵部分檢測部,係從藉由該攝像部所攝像之圖像檢測出該被照體的特徵部分;被照體特定部,係參照儲存於該記憶部之被照體資訊,特定出與藉由該特徵部分檢測部所檢測出之該被照體之特徵部分對應的被照體;條件取得部,係從該記憶部取得與藉由該被照體特定部所特定出之該被照體對應的該攝影條件或該圖像處理條件;以及控制部,係依照藉由該條件取得部所取得之該攝影條件執行該攝像部之攝像,或依照藉由該條件取得部所取得之該圖像處理條件,對攝像後之圖像執行圖像處理。Further, another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the computer provided in the image pickup apparatus functions as the image pickup unit for capturing an image of the object, and the registration unit for re-registering for specifying the image. The subject information of the subject and the photographing conditions or image processing conditions corresponding to the subject specified by the subject information; the memory unit for re-registering by the login unit The subject information is associated with the photographing condition or the image processing condition and stored; the feature portion detecting unit detects the characteristic portion of the subject from the image captured by the imaging unit; The body-specific portion refers to the object information stored in the memory unit, and specifies an object corresponding to the characteristic portion of the object detected by the feature portion detecting unit; the condition acquisition unit is Acquiring the imaging condition or the image processing condition corresponding to the subject specified by the subject specific portion from the storage unit; and the control unit is configured according to the condition acquisition unit Photography conditions The imaging portion of the imaging, or by the image processing conditions in accordance with the acquired condition of the acquisition unit, the captured image after performing image processing.
[電氣構成][Electrical composition]
第1圖係表示作為本發明一實施形態之攝像裝置之數位攝影機之電氣構成的方塊圖。此數位攝影機在基本動作模式方面,有攝影對象者資訊登錄模式、攝影模式、以及播放模式。攝影對象者資訊登錄模式係進行攝影對象者之個人資訊、攝影條件、作為圖像處理條件之修飾條件及被照體資訊的登錄。攝影模式係進行被照體之攝影。播放模式則用以將在攝影模式所取得之圖像予以播放。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a digital camera as an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In terms of the basic operation mode, the digital camera has a photographic subject information registration mode, a photography mode, and a playback mode. The photographing subject information registration mode is a personal information, a photographing condition, a modification condition as an image processing condition, and a registration of the subject information. The photography mode is the photography of the subject. The play mode is used to play back the image acquired in the shooting mode.
本實施形態之數位攝影機1係具備攝像部10、驅動器14、閃光燈19、控制部(以下,稱為CPU)20、預覽引擎(preview engine)22、D/A(數位/類比)轉換器23、驅動器24、顯示部25、圖像緩衝器26、鍵操作部27、數位訊號處理部28、圖像壓縮/擴展處理部29、程式記憶體30、儲存記憶體31、卡介面32、外部記錄媒體33、外部連接用介面34、以及RAM(隨機存取記憶體)35。The digital camera 1 of the present embodiment includes an imaging unit 10, a driver 14, a flash 19, a control unit (hereinafter referred to as a CPU) 20, a preview engine 22, and a D/A (digital/analog) converter 23, Driver 24, display unit 25, image buffer 26, key operation unit 27, digital signal processing unit 28, image compression/expansion processing unit 29, program memory 30, storage memory 31, card interface 32, external recording medium 33. External connection interface 34 and RAM (random access memory) 35.
攝像部10係由透鏡11、快門12、LPF(低通濾波器)13、攝像感測器(CCD,CMOS)16、取樣/訊號放大處理部17、及A/D(類比/數位)轉換器18所構成。透鏡11係一般之光學透鏡,由重疊了非球面透鏡的透鏡群組所構成。快門12係一經操作快門按鈕後即會藉CPU20驅動之驅動器14而動作之所謂的機械快門。此外,依數位攝影機而異亦有未配備機械快門之情形,在搭載伸縮式透鏡結構、機械變焦之機種的情況下,該等之驅動控制亦以驅動器14進行。LPF13乃一種石英低通濾波器,係為了防止干擾波紋(moire)的產生而搭載。The imaging unit 10 includes a lens 11, a shutter 12, an LPF (Low Pass Filter) 13, an imaging sensor (CCD, CMOS) 16, a sampling/signal amplification processing unit 17, and an A/D (analog/digital) converter. 18 is composed. The lens 11 is a general optical lens composed of a lens group in which an aspherical lens is superposed. The shutter 12 is a so-called mechanical shutter that operates by the driver 14 driven by the CPU 20 upon operation of the shutter button. Further, depending on the digital camera, there is a case where a mechanical shutter is not provided. In the case of a model in which a telescopic lens structure or a mechanical zoom is mounted, the drive control is also performed by the driver 14. The LPF 13 is a quartz low-pass filter that is mounted to prevent generation of interference moiré.
攝像感測器16係將被照體圖像(image)予以成像再將RGB各色之光的強度轉換成電流值。取樣/訊號放大處理部17係進行相關二重取樣處理或訊號放大處理,以抑制雜訊或色不均。A/D轉換器18亦稱為類比前端(analog front end),係將經取樣/放大之類比訊號轉換成數位訊號(針對RGB,CMYG各色轉換成12位元資料再輸出至匯流排線)。CPU20係依照儲存於後述程式記憶體之程式來控制整體數位攝影機1(攝像裝置)。The camera sensor 16 images the image of the image and converts the intensity of the light of each of the RGB colors into a current value. The sampling/signal amplification processing unit 17 performs correlated double sampling processing or signal amplification processing to suppress noise or color unevenness. The A/D converter 18, also referred to as an analog front end, converts the sampled/amplified analog signal into a digital signal (for RGB, CMYG colors are converted into 12-bit data and output to the bus line). The CPU 20 controls the entire digital camera 1 (imaging device) in accordance with a program stored in a program memory to be described later.
預覽引擎22係進行細化處理,用以將作為藉由攝像部10攝像後之圖像的數位資料、或在檢測出快門操作後立即在圖像緩衝器26取得之數位資料、以及儲存於儲存記憶體31之數位資料顯示在顯示部25。D/A轉換器23係將經預覽引擎22細化處理後之數位資料予以轉換然後輸出至後段之驅動器24。The preview engine 22 performs refinement processing for digitizing the image as an image captured by the imaging unit 10, or digital data acquired in the image buffer 26 immediately after detecting the shutter operation, and storing in the storage. The digital data of the memory 31 is displayed on the display unit 25. The D/A converter 23 converts the digital data processed by the preview engine 22 and outputs it to the driver 24 of the subsequent stage.
驅動器24具備用以暫時儲存顯示在後段顯示部25之數位資料的緩衝區域,根據透過鍵操作部27、CPU20所輸入之控制訊號來驅動顯示部25。顯示部25係由彩色TFT液晶或STN液晶等所構成,用以顯示預覽圖像、或攝影後之圖像資料、以及設定選單等。The driver 24 is provided with a buffer area for temporarily storing the digital data displayed on the rear display unit 25, and drives the display unit 25 based on the control signals input from the key operation unit 27 and the CPU 20. The display unit 25 is configured by a color TFT liquid crystal or an STN liquid crystal or the like for displaying a preview image, image data after photographing, a setting menu, and the like.
在將作為藉由攝像部10攝像之圖像的數位資料傳遞至數位訊號處理部28前,圖像緩衝器26係暫時儲存剛攝影後之數位資料。作為登錄部之鍵操作部27係由快門按鈕、用以切換攝影模式與播放模式之模式選擇滑動開關、用以使攝影對象者資訊登錄模式開始之攝影對象者資訊登錄開關、在攝影對象者資訊登錄模式或播放模式中用以輸入攝影條件或檢索條件之條件選擇開關、選單按鈕、以及箭頭鍵(以按壓中央來決定)等所構成。Before transmitting the digital data as an image captured by the imaging unit 10 to the digital signal processing unit 28, the image buffer 26 temporarily stores the digital data immediately after the imaging. The key operation unit 27 as the registration unit is a shutter button, a mode selection slide switch for switching between the shooting mode and the playback mode, a photographic subject information registration switch for starting the photographic subject information registration mode, and a photographic subject information. In the registration mode or the playback mode, a condition selection switch, a menu button, and an arrow key (determined by pressing the center) for inputting photographing conditions or search conditions are used.
數位訊號處理部28係對作為藉由攝像部10攝像之圖像的數位資料,進行白平衡處理、色彩處理、階度處理、輪廓處理、從RGB格式轉換成YUV格式、以及從YUV格式轉換成JPEG格式。圖像壓縮/擴展處理部29係將透過數位訊號處理部28所輸入之數位資料壓縮編碼成JPEG格式、生成動畫JPEG格式之動畫檔案、或將動畫JPEG格式之動畫檔案轉換成MPEG格式之動畫檔案、及在播放模式將JPEG格式、動畫JPEG格式、或MPEG格式之動畫檔案予以擴展等。The digital signal processing unit 28 performs white balance processing, color processing, gradation processing, contour processing, conversion from RGB format to YUV format, and conversion from YUV format to digital data as an image captured by the imaging unit 10. JPEG format. The image compression/expansion processing unit 29 compresses and encodes the digital data input by the digital signal processing unit 28 into a JPEG format, generates an animation file in an animation JPEG format, or converts an animation file in an animation JPEG format into an animation file in an MPEG format. And expand the animation file of JPEG format, animation JPEG format, or MPEG format in playback mode.
程式記憶體30係用以儲存載入CPU20之各種程式、或最佳拍攝(best shot)功能中之EV值、色彩修正資訊等。儲存記憶體31係用以儲存暫時保持於圖像緩衝器26之圖像資料、或已轉換成各種檔案格式之數位資料、以及動畫資料等。卡介面32則用以控制外部記錄媒體33與數位攝影機本體之間的資料交換。The program memory 30 is used to store various programs loaded into the CPU 20, or EV values, color correction information, and the like in the best shot function. The storage memory 31 is for storing image data temporarily held in the image buffer 26, digital data converted into various file formats, animation data, and the like. The card interface 32 is used to control the exchange of data between the external recording medium 33 and the digital camera body.
外部記錄媒體33係由CF卡(compact flash)(註冊商標)、記憶棒(memory stick)(註冊商標)、以及SD卡(註冊商標)等所構成之可裝卸的記錄媒體。作為通訊部之外部連接用介面34係由USB連接器用槽、藍芽(註冊商標)埠、WirelessUSB埠、紅外線埠、無線LAN埠(IEEE802.11系列)等所構成。該等通訊部係與其他數位攝影機、或個人電腦等連接,而使用於儲存有攝影條件、修飾條件等之被照體關連資訊、或攝影後之圖像資料的傳送或接收等。RAM35係用以儲存CPU20之控制所須的各種參數、或夜景攝影時之各種參數(增益(ISO感度)、光圈、快門速度、圖像合成所須之臨界值、權重等)等。The external recording medium 33 is a detachable recording medium composed of a compact flash (registered trademark), a memory stick (registered trademark), and an SD card (registered trademark). The external connection interface 34 as the communication unit is constituted by a USB connector slot, Bluetooth (registered trademark) Wire, WirelessUSB 埠, infrared 埠, wireless LAN IEEE (IEEE 802.11 series) or the like. These communication units are connected to other digital cameras, personal computers, and the like, and are used for storing and receiving information such as photographing conditions and modification conditions, or transmission or reception of image data after photographing. The RAM 35 is used to store various parameters necessary for the control of the CPU 20, or various parameters (gain (ISO sensitivity), aperture, shutter speed, threshold value, weight, etc. required for image synthesis) at the time of night scene photography.
第2圖係針對數位攝影機1之功能構成、所執行之持有者資訊初始登錄處理、登錄資訊交換處理及攝影處理作說明之圖。第3圖係用以說明播放處理之圖。以下,一邊參照第2圖與第3圖,一邊針對屬本實施形態之攝像裝置之主要特徵的持有者資訊初始登錄處理、登錄資訊交換處理及攝影處理、以及播放處理作說明。The second drawing is a diagram for explaining the functional configuration of the digital camera 1, the executed holder information initial registration processing, the registration information exchange processing, and the photographing processing. Figure 3 is a diagram for explaining the playback process. In the following, the holder information initial registration processing, the registration information exchange processing, the photographing processing, and the playback processing, which are the main features of the image pickup apparatus of the present embodiment, will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 .
[持有者資訊初始登錄處理、登錄資訊交換處理及攝影處理][Owner's information initial registration processing, login information exchange processing, and photographic processing]
參照第2圖針對本實施形態之數位攝影機1之功能構成、所執行之持有者資訊初始登錄處理、登錄資訊交換處理及攝影處理作說明。此外,第2圖中,箭頭A所示之部分與箭頭B所示之部分係亦能以各別之攝像裝置來執行。The function configuration of the digital camera 1 of the present embodiment, the executed holder information initial registration processing, the registration information exchange processing, and the photographing processing will be described with reference to Fig. 2 . Further, in Fig. 2, the portion indicated by the arrow A and the portion indicated by the arrow B can also be executed by the respective imaging devices.
本實施形態之攝像裝置,係具備:攝像部,用以對被照體進行攝像;圖像記錄部,用以記錄藉由攝像部攝像之圖像;圖像處理部,係對藉由攝像部攝像之圖像進行圖像處理;登錄部,用以登錄用來特定出藉由攝像部攝像之圖像內之被照體的被照體資訊及對應根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的攝影條件或圖像處理條件;記憶部,係使藉由登錄部登錄過之用來特定出被照體的被照體資訊、以及與藉由被照體資訊所特定出之被照體對應的攝影條件或圖像處理條件產生關連並加以儲存,以作為被照體關連資訊;特徵部分檢測部,係從藉由攝像部所攝像之圖像檢測出被照體的特徵部分;被照體特定部,係參照儲存於記憶部之被照體資訊,特定出與藉由特徵部分檢測部所檢測出之被照體之特徵部分對應的被照體;條件取得部,係從記憶部取得與藉由被照體特定部所特定出之被照體對應的被照體關連資訊;以及作為控制部之攝像處理執行部或圖像處理執行部,係根據以藉由條件取得部所取得之被照體關連資訊所指定之攝影條件或圖像處理條件,執行攝像部之攝像或圖像處理部之圖像處理。The imaging device of the present embodiment includes an imaging unit that images an object to be photographed, an image recording unit that records an image captured by the imaging unit, and an image processing unit that is coupled to the imaging unit. The image to be imaged is subjected to image processing; the registration unit is configured to register the object information for specifying the subject in the image captured by the imaging unit and the corresponding photo according to the subject information The photographic condition or the image processing condition of the body; the memory unit is the subject information that is registered by the registration unit to specify the subject, and the subject specified by the subject information Corresponding photographic conditions or image processing conditions are related and stored as the object related information; the feature portion detecting unit detects the characteristic portion of the object from the image captured by the imaging unit; The body-specific unit refers to the object information stored in the memory unit, and specifies the object corresponding to the feature portion of the object detected by the feature portion detecting unit; the condition obtaining unit obtains the image from the memory unit. By being photographed The subject-related information corresponding to the subject specified by the department; and the imaging processing execution unit or the image processing execution unit as the control unit are specified based on the subject-related information acquired by the condition acquisition unit The imaging conditions or image processing conditions are performed, and imaging of the imaging unit or image processing by the image processing unit is performed.
首先,由使用者操作設於鍵操作部27之攝影對象者資訊登錄開關,藉此,CPU20即開始後述參照第5圖所說明之持有者資訊初始登錄處理的持有者資訊初始登錄模式。First, the user operates the photographic subject information registration switch provided in the key operation unit 27, whereby the CPU 20 starts the holder information initial registration mode of the holder information initial registration processing described later with reference to FIG.
作為登錄部之鍵操作部27,係用以登錄用來特定出被攝像於藉由攝像部攝像之圖像內之攝影對象者的被照體資訊與從被照體資訊所特定出之攝影對象者的圖像處理條件、攝影條件、個人資訊、及攝像時之攝影條件的優先順序。該被照體資訊、圖像處理條件、攝影條件及個人資訊係依攝影對象者分別登錄有複數個。攝影對象者可藉由操作鍵操作部27來登錄各攝影對象者所期望之被照體資訊、圖像處理條件、以及攝影條件。The key operation unit 27 as the registration unit registers the subject information for specifying the subject who is imaged in the image captured by the imaging unit and the subject to be specified from the subject information. The image processing conditions, photographing conditions, personal information, and the priority of the photographing conditions at the time of imaging. The subject information, the image processing conditions, the photographing conditions, and the personal information are registered in plural according to the subject. The person who is photographing can register the subject information, the image processing conditions, and the photographing conditions desired by each of the photographers by operating the key operation unit 27.
作為記憶部之儲存記憶體31係使藉由鍵操作部27登錄之被照體資訊、攝影對象者之圖像處理條件、攝影條件、以及與個人相關之個人資訊產生關連並加以儲存,以作為被照體關連資訊。圖像處理條件係有邊緣強調、或亮度調整、色調調整等。攝影條件則有快門速度、曝光時間、ISO感度、以及有無閃光等。又,在該被照體資訊、圖像處理條件、以及攝影條件是依攝影對象者分別登錄有複數個的情況下,係以複數個被照體關連資訊儲存。作為與個人相關之個人資訊,係登錄姓名、出生年月日、關係屬性(妻/長男/朋友)、以及性別等。The storage memory 31 as the storage unit associates and stores the subject information registered by the key operation unit 27, the image processing conditions of the photographer, the photographing conditions, and the personal information related to the individual. The subject is related to the information. Image processing conditions include edge emphasis, brightness adjustment, tone adjustment, and the like. The photographing conditions include shutter speed, exposure time, ISO sensitivity, and presence or absence of flash. In addition, when the subject information, the image processing conditions, and the photographing conditions are registered in a plurality of photographs, the plurality of subject related information is stored. Personal information related to an individual is the name, date of birth, relationship attribute (wife/long male/friend), and gender.
其次,由使用者操作設於鍵操作部27之模式選擇滑動開關,藉此CPU20即開始後述參照第4圖所說明之攝影處理的攝影模式。Next, the user selects the mode selection slide switch provided in the key operation unit 27, whereby the CPU 20 starts the shooting mode of the photographing processing described later with reference to Fig. 4 .
攝像部10係對屬攝影對象者之被照體進行攝像。CPU20則取得藉由攝像部10攝像之圖像並儲存於圖像緩衝器26。The imaging unit 10 captures an image of a subject who is a subject of photography. The CPU 20 acquires an image captured by the imaging unit 10 and stores it in the image buffer 26.
作為特徵部分檢測部之CPU20,係從藉由CPU20取得並儲存於圖像緩衝器26之圖像,檢測出相當於攝影對象者之特徵部分的面貌部分。此時,在圖像內有複數個攝影對象者存在的情況下,係進行複數個攝影對象者各自之面貌部分的檢測。The CPU 20 as the feature portion detecting unit detects a face portion corresponding to the feature portion of the person to be photographed from the image acquired by the CPU 20 and stored in the image buffer 26. At this time, when there are a plurality of photographic subject persons in the image, the face portions of the plurality of photographic subject persons are detected.
作為被照體特定部之CPU20,係參照儲存於儲存記憶體31之被照體資訊,特定出與所檢測出之面貌部分對應的攝影對象者。此時,在所檢測出之面貌部分為有複數個的情況下,係參照儲存於儲存記憶體31之被照體資訊,依攝影對象者分別特定出與各自之面貌部分對應的攝影對象者。The CPU 20, which is the subject specific portion, refers to the subject information stored in the storage memory 31, and specifies the person to be photographed corresponding to the detected face portion. In this case, when there are a plurality of detected face parts, the subject information stored in the storage memory 31 is referred to, and the subject who is corresponding to each of the face parts is specified by the subject.
作為圖像處理條件取得部之CPU20,係從儲存記憶體31取得與所特定出之攝影對象者對應的圖像處理條件。此時,在藉由CPU20所特定出之攝影對象者為有複數個的情況下,係從儲存記憶體31取得與攝影對象者各自對應的圖像處理條件。The CPU 20 as the image processing condition acquisition unit acquires image processing conditions corresponding to the specified subject person from the storage memory 31. In this case, when there are a plurality of photographing target persons specified by the CPU 20, image processing conditions corresponding to each of the photographing target persons are acquired from the storage memory 31.
具有條件決定部之功能且作為圖像處理條件決定部的CPU20,係根據所取得之圖像處理條件,決定此次之圖像處理所要進行的圖像處理條件。The CPU 20, which is a function of the condition determining unit and which is the image processing condition determining unit, determines the image processing conditions to be performed in the current image processing based on the acquired image processing conditions.
此外,作為圖像處理執行部之CPU20,係根據所取得之圖像處理條件,對儲存於圖像緩衝器26之圖像執行圖像處理。此時,在藉由CPU20所特定出之攝影對象者為有複數個的情況下,係根據與攝影對象者各自對應的圖像處理條件,對攝影對象者之部分執行圖像處理。Further, the CPU 20 as the image processing execution unit performs image processing on the image stored in the image buffer 26 based on the acquired image processing conditions. In this case, when there are a plurality of photographic subject persons specified by the CPU 20, image processing is performed on a part of the photographic subject person based on image processing conditions corresponding to each of the photographic subjects.
藉由圖像處理之執行,作為圖像處理部之CPU20係根據所決定之圖像處理條件,將邊緣強調、或亮度調整、色調調整等之圖像處理,對儲存於圖像緩衝器26之圖像進行圖像處理。By the execution of the image processing, the CPU 20 as the image processing unit performs image processing such as edge emphasis, brightness adjustment, and tone adjustment on the image buffer 26 in accordance with the determined image processing conditions. The image is image processed.
作為通訊部之外部連接用介面34,係由USB連接器用槽、藍芽(註冊商標)埠、WirelessUSB埠、紅外線埠、無線LAN埠(IEEE802.11系列)所構成。The external connection interface 34 of the communication unit is composed of a USB connector slot, Bluetooth (registered trademark) Wire, WirelessUSB 埠, infrared 埠, and wireless LAN IEEE (IEEE 802.11 series).
作為傳送部之CPU20,在透過該等外部連接用介面34與其他數位攝影機連接的情況下,係將儲存於作為記憶部之-儲存記憶體31的被照體關連資訊,傳送至其他數位攝影機。此時,在有多數個被照體關連資訊儲存於儲存記憶體31的情況下,係傳送各個被照體之被照體關連資訊。When the CPU 20 as the transfer unit is connected to another digital camera through the external connection interface 34, the object related information stored in the storage memory 31 as the storage unit is transmitted to another digital camera. At this time, in the case where a plurality of subject related information is stored in the storage memory 31, the subject related information of each subject is transmitted.
又,作為接收部之CPU20,在透過該等外部連接用介面34與其他數位攝影機連接的情況下,係從其他數位攝影機接收被照體資訊、圖像處理條件、以及攝影條件已產生關連且登錄過的被照體關連資訊。Further, when the external connection interface 34 is connected to another digital camera through the external connection interface 34, the CPU 20 as the receiving unit receives the subject information, the image processing conditions, and the photographing conditions from the other digital cameras. The subject is connected to the information.
作為追加資訊記憶部之CPU20,係將與藉由接收部從其他數位攝影機接收之被照體關連資訊產生關連的被照體資訊、圖像處理條件、以及攝影條件,追加儲存於儲存記憶體31,以作為藉由本身之數位攝影機所登錄之被照體資訊、圖像處理條件、以及攝影條件。The CPU 20 as the additional information storage unit additionally stores the subject information, the image processing conditions, and the imaging conditions associated with the subject-related information received by the receiving unit from the other digital cameras in the storage memory 31. As the subject information, image processing conditions, and photographing conditions registered by the digital camera of the present.
具有條件決定部之功能且作為攝影條件取得部的CPU20,係從儲存記憶體31取得與藉由被照體特定部所特定出之攝影對象者對應的攝影條件。此時,在藉由CPU20所特定出之攝影對象者為有複數個的情況下,係從儲存記憶體31取得與攝影對象者各自對應的攝影條件。The CPU 20 having the function of the condition determining unit and acquiring the imaging condition corresponding to the subject who is specified by the subject specifying unit is acquired from the storage memory 31. In this case, when there are a plurality of photographing target persons specified by the CPU 20, the photographing conditions corresponding to each of the photographing target persons are acquired from the storage memory 31.
作為攝像處理條件決定部之CPU20,係根據所取得之攝影條件決定在此次之攝像處理所要進行之攝影條件。The CPU 20 as the imaging processing condition determining unit determines the imaging conditions to be performed in the current imaging processing based on the acquired imaging conditions.
此外,作為攝像處理執行部之CPU20,係根據所取得之攝影條件執行攝像處理。此時,在藉由CPU20所特定出之攝影被照體為有複數個的情況下,係根據與攝影被照體之中預先登錄之優先度較高之被照體對應的攝影條件執行攝像處理。Further, the CPU 20 as the imaging processing execution unit executes imaging processing based on the acquired imaging conditions. In this case, when there are a plurality of photographing objects specified by the CPU 20, the photographing processing is executed based on the photographing conditions corresponding to the photographed object having a higher priority registered in the photographed subject. .
藉由進行攝像處理之執行,攝像部10即根據所決定之攝影條件,設定快門速度、曝光時間、ISO感度、以及有無閃光等並進行攝像。By performing the imaging processing, the imaging unit 10 sets the shutter speed, the exposure time, the ISO sensitivity, and the presence or absence of the flash based on the determined imaging conditions, and performs imaging.
[播放處理][Playback processing]
參照第3圖針對本實施形態之數位攝影機1之功能構成、以及所執行之播放處理作說明。此外,針對與第2圖之功能構成圖重複之部位則省略其說明。又,第3圖中,箭頭A所示之部分與箭頭B所示之部分係亦能以各別之攝像裝置來執行。The functional configuration of the digital camera 1 of the present embodiment and the playback processing performed will be described with reference to Fig. 3. In addition, the description of the part overlapping with the functional configuration diagram of FIG. 2 is omitted. Further, in Fig. 3, the portion indicated by the arrow A and the portion indicated by the arrow B can also be executed by the respective imaging devices.
首先,由使用者操作設於鍵操作部27之模式選擇滑動開關,藉此CPU20即開始後述參照第8圖所說明之播放處理的播放模式。First, the user operates the mode selection slide switch provided in the key operation unit 27, whereby the CPU 20 starts the playback mode of the playback processing described later with reference to Fig. 8.
作為圖像記憶部之儲存記憶體31係用以儲存藉由攝像部攝像且藉由個人資訊附加部附加有個人資訊的複數個圖像。The storage memory 31 as the image storage unit is for storing a plurality of images which are captured by the imaging unit and the personal information is added by the personal information adding unit.
作為檢索部之CPU20,係參照藉由記憶部而產生關連之被照體關連資訊,從儲存於儲存記憶體31之複數個圖像中檢索作為對象之圖像。具體而言,藉由使用者操作鍵操作部27,在個人資訊之中輸入姓名作為檢索條件的情況下,即檢索附加有與該姓名符合之個人資訊的圖像。The CPU 20 as the search unit refers to the related object related information generated by the storage unit, and searches for the target image from the plurality of images stored in the storage memory 31. Specifically, when the user operates the key operation unit 27 to input a name as the search condition in the personal information, the image in which the personal information corresponding to the name is attached is searched for.
顯示部25係顯示從儲存有複數個圖像之儲存記憶體31中,與藉由檢索部所檢索到之個人資訊符合的圖像。The display unit 25 displays an image corresponding to the personal information retrieved by the search unit from the storage memory 31 in which a plurality of images are stored.
[基本流程][basic process]
第4圖係表示數位攝影機1之基本處理的流程圖。藉由操作設於鍵操作部27之模式選擇滑動開關、或攝影對象者資訊登錄開關以變更各種模式,CPU20即從RAM35讀取程式,該程式係用以執行參照後述第4圖至第8圖所說明之流程圖的處理。CPU20係依照該程式執行第4圖至第8圖所示之流程圖當中的各種處理。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the basic processing of the digital camera 1. By operating the mode selection slide switch provided in the key operation unit 27 or the camera information registration switch to change various modes, the CPU 20 reads a program from the RAM 35 for executing the reference to FIGS. 4 to 8 which will be described later. The processing of the illustrated flow chart. The CPU 20 executes various processes in the flowcharts shown in Figs. 4 to 8 in accordance with the program.
[基本處理][basic processing]
首先,CPU20係判別現在之動作模式是否為持有者資訊初始登錄模式(步驟S1)。本處理中,係判別是否已藉由使用者之操作而操作位於鍵操作部27之持有者資訊初始登錄開關,而開始了持有者資訊初始登錄模式。在判別為屬持有者資訊初始登錄模式時,即進行後述參照第5圖所說明之持有者資訊初始登錄處理(步驟S2)。本處理結束後,反覆判別直至再次變更為任一模式為止。First, the CPU 20 determines whether or not the current operation mode is the holder information initial registration mode (step S1). In this processing, it is determined whether or not the holder information initial registration switch located in the key operation unit 27 has been operated by the user's operation, and the holder information initial registration mode is started. When it is determined that the owner information is initially registered, the holder information initial registration processing described later with reference to FIG. 5 is performed (step S2). After the end of this process, it is determined repeatedly until it is changed to any mode again.
CPU20係在判別為現在之動作模式非為持有者資訊初始登錄模式時,判別現在之動作模式是否為容許登錄資訊之交換的登錄資訊交換容許模式(步驟S3)。在已設定為登錄資訊交換容許模式的情況下,即執行後述參照第6圖所說明之登錄資訊交換處理(步驟S4)。When the CPU 20 determines that the current operation mode is not the holder information initial registration mode, it determines whether or not the current operation mode is the registration information exchange permission mode in which the registration information is permitted to be exchanged (step S3). When the registration information exchange permission mode has been set, the registration information exchange processing described later with reference to Fig. 6 is executed (step S4).
其次,判別攝影模式是否已開始(步驟S5)。在判別為屬攝影模式時,即進行後述參照第7圖所說明之攝影處理(步驟S6)。Next, it is determined whether or not the photographing mode has started (step S5). When it is determined that the photographing mode is the photographing mode, the photographing processing described later with reference to Fig. 7 is performed (step S6).
其次,判別是否為播放模式(步驟S7)。本處理中,係判別是否已藉由使用者之操作而操作模式選擇滑動開關,藉此而開始了播放模式。在判別為屬播放模式時,即進行後述參照第8圖所說明之播放處理(步驟S8)。本處理結束後,反覆判別直至再次變更為任一模式為止。又,在判別為非屬播放模式之情況下,亦反覆判別直至變更為任一模式為止。Next, it is determined whether or not it is the play mode (step S7). In this processing, it is determined whether or not the slide switch has been operated by the operation mode of the user, whereby the play mode is started. When it is determined that the playback mode is the playback mode, the playback processing described later with reference to FIG. 8 is performed (step S8). After the end of this process, it is determined repeatedly until it is changed to any mode again. Moreover, when it is judged that it is a non-play mode, it is judged repeatedly until it changes to any mode.
[持有者資訊初始登錄處理][holder information initial registration processing]
參照第5圖針對表示在CPU20控制下之持有者資訊初始登錄模式之動作之持有者資訊初始登錄處理的流程圖作說明。Referring to Fig. 5, a flowchart showing the holder information initial registration processing for the operation of the holder information initial registration mode under the control of the CPU 20 will be described.
首先,CPU20係控制攝像部10以對持有者之面貌圖像進行攝影(步驟S11)。其次,CPU20則根據使用者之鍵操作部27的操作,輸入持有者之個人資訊、適合於持有者本身之攝影的攝影條件、以及作為圖像處理條件的修飾條件(步驟S12)。其次,使持有者之面貌圖像、個人資訊、攝影條件、以及修飾條件產生關連並保存於儲存記憶體31作為人物資訊(步驟S13)。本處理結束後,即結束持有者資訊初始登錄處理。First, the CPU 20 controls the imaging unit 10 to photograph a face image of the holder (step S11). Next, the CPU 20 inputs the personal information of the holder, the photographing conditions suitable for the photograph of the holder itself, and the modification conditions as the image processing conditions in accordance with the operation of the key operation unit 27 of the user (step S12). Next, the face image, the personal information, the photographing conditions, and the modification conditions of the holder are correlated and stored in the storage memory 31 as the person information (step S13). After the end of this process, the holder information initial registration process is terminated.
[登錄資訊交換處理][Login information exchange processing]
參照第6圖針對表示在CPU20控制下之登錄資訊交換容許模式之動作之登錄資訊交換處理的流程圖作說明。Referring to Fig. 6, a flowchart showing the registration information exchange processing for the operation of the registration information exchange permission mode under the control of the CPU 20 will be described.
CPU20係控制具有外部連接用介面34功能之無線通訊介面,檢測有無既定以上強度之無線電波(例如,若為相同機種之攝影機則檢測半徑5m以內存在之無線電波)。若可檢測出時則進一步進行協商以確立與具有人物資訊共有功能之其他攝影機的通訊連接(步驟S14)。在無法確立與具有人物資訊共有功能之其他攝影機之通訊連接的情況下,即結束登錄資訊交換處理。另一方面,在可確立與具有人物資訊共有功能之其他攝影機的通訊連接時,CPU20即控制無線通訊介面,將已藉由上述持有者資訊初始登錄處理初始登錄於各攝影機之人物資訊,彼此進行收發並保存於儲存記憶體31(步驟S15)。本處理結束後,即結束登錄資訊交換處理。The CPU 20 controls the wireless communication interface having the function of the external connection interface 34 to detect the presence or absence of radio waves having a predetermined intensity (for example, if the camera of the same model detects a radio wave having a radius of 5 m). If it is detectable, further negotiation is performed to establish a communication connection with another camera having a function of sharing the person information (step S14). When the communication connection with another camera having the function of sharing the character information cannot be established, the login information exchange processing is ended. On the other hand, when a communication connection with another camera having a function shared by the person information can be established, the CPU 20 controls the wireless communication interface, and the person information that has been initially registered in each camera by the above-described holder information initial registration process is mutually The transmission and reception are performed and stored in the storage memory 31 (step S15). After the end of this process, the login information exchange process ends.
此外,於無線通訊介面亦可使用紅外線、無線LAN等,亦可使用USB等有線連接介面以取代無線通訊介面。In addition, infrared communication, wireless LAN, etc. can be used in the wireless communication interface, and a wired connection interface such as USB can be used instead of the wireless communication interface.
[攝影處理][Photography processing]
參照第7圖針對表示在CPU20控制下之攝影模式之攝影處理的流程圖作說明。A flowchart showing the photographing processing of the photographing mode under the control of the CPU 20 will be described with reference to Fig. 7.
首先,CPU20係從儲存於圖像緩衝器26之圖像的攝影圖框內檢測出一或複數個面貌(步驟S21)。其次,比較所檢測出之面貌圖像與保存於儲存記憶體31之人物資訊的面貌圖像(步驟S22)。First, the CPU 20 detects one or a plurality of faces from the photographic frame of the image stored in the image buffer 26 (step S21). Next, the detected face image and the face image of the person information stored in the storage memory 31 are compared (step S22).
其次,CPU20即判別所檢測出之面貌圖像與所保存之人物資訊之面貌圖像的結果,是否有一致之面貌圖像(步驟S23)。在判別為比較所檢測出之面貌圖像與所保存之人物資訊之面貌圖像後的結果係有一致之面貌圖像時,CPU20即設定面貌圖像一致之人物的攝影條件(步驟S24)。此時,在複數個面貌圖像為一致的情況下,係依照優先順序來選擇一個面貌圖像。Next, the CPU 20 determines whether or not there is a matching face image as a result of determining the face image of the detected face image and the stored person information (step S23). When it is determined that the face image of the face image to be compared with the face image of the stored person information is compared, the CPU 20 sets the imaging conditions of the person whose face image matches (step S24). At this time, in a case where a plurality of face images are identical, a face image is selected in accordance with the priority order.
在步驟S24之後或在步驟S23,在判別為比較所檢測出之面貌圖像與所保存之人物資訊之面貌圖像的結果,係無一致之面貌圖像的情況下,CPU20即判別從鍵操作部27是否有攝影指示(S25)。在判別為無攝影指示時,即返回步驟S21。另一方面,在判別為有攝影指示時,即控制攝像部10,以上述設定之攝影條件進行攝像以取得記錄用攝影圖像(S26)。After step S24 or in step S23, in the case where it is determined that the result of comparing the detected face image with the face image of the saved person information is a face image having no matching, the CPU 20 determines the slave key operation. Whether or not the portion 27 has a photographing instruction (S25). When it is determined that there is no photographing instruction, the process returns to step S21. On the other hand, when it is determined that there is an instruction to photograph, that is, the imaging unit 10 is controlled, imaging is performed under the above-described set imaging conditions to acquire a recording image for recording (S26).
以此方式,CPU20係一邊將藉由攝像部10逐次攝像之圖像逐次顯示於顯示部25作為即時顯示(live view)圖像,一邊反覆執行步驟S21至步驟S25之處理。In this manner, the CPU 20 repeatedly executes the processes of steps S21 to S25 while sequentially displaying the images sequentially imaged by the imaging unit 10 on the display unit 25 as a live view image.
此外,上述步驟S25中,CPU20雖在從鍵操作部27有攝影指示的情況下,進至步驟S26以取得記錄用攝影圖像,不過亦可將該步驟S25之處理改變成以下方式。亦即,亦可改變成在判別為在步驟S23係有一致之面貌圖像的情況下,即使並無來自鍵操作部27之攝影指示,亦自動地進至步驟S26以取得記錄用攝影圖像。In the above-described step S25, when the CPU 20 has an imaging instruction from the key operation unit 27, the CPU 20 proceeds to step S26 to acquire a recording image for recording. However, the processing of step S25 may be changed to the following. In other words, if it is determined that there is a matching facial image in step S23, even if there is no photographing instruction from the key operating unit 27, the process proceeds to step S26 to obtain a photographing image for recording. .
其次,CPU20即根據儲存於儲存記憶體31之修飾條件,對攝影圖像內之一或複數個面貌部分分別施以與各面貌之人物對應之修飾條件(圖像處理條件)的修飾(S27)。其次,CPU20係將攝影圖像內之一或複數個人物的個人資訊記錄作為攝影圖像之屬性資料並保存於儲存記憶體31(S28)。本處理結束後,即結束攝影處理。Next, the CPU 20 applies a modification condition (image processing condition) corresponding to each face character to one or a plurality of face parts in the photographic image based on the modification condition stored in the storage memory 31 (S27). . Next, the CPU 20 records the personal information of one or a plurality of personal objects in the captured image as the attribute data of the captured image and stores it in the storage memory 31 (S28). After the end of this process, the photographing process ends.
[播放處理][Playback processing]
參照第8圖針對表示在CPU20控制下之播放模式之動作之播放處理的流程圖作說明。A flowchart showing the playback processing of the operation in the playback mode under the control of the CPU 20 will be described with reference to FIG.
首先,輸入包含個人資訊之檢索條件(S31)。具體而言,CPU20係根據使用者之鍵操作部27的操作,輸入包含個人資訊之檢索條件。其次,CPU20即從儲存記憶體31檢索具有與所輸入之檢索條件一致之個人資訊的攝影圖像(S32)。其次,CPU20係控制顯示部25以顯示所檢索到之攝影圖像,且視需要顯示與該圖像內之人物相關的個人資訊(S33)。本處理結束後,即結束播放處理。First, a search condition including personal information is input (S31). Specifically, the CPU 20 inputs a search condition including personal information based on the operation of the key operation unit 27 of the user. Next, the CPU 20 searches for the photographic image having the personal information matching the input search condition from the storage memory 31 (S32). Next, the CPU 20 controls the display unit 25 to display the retrieved captured image, and displays personal information related to the person in the image as needed (S33). After the end of this process, the playback process ends.
如以上說明般,本實施形態中,由於係從儲存記憶體31取得與藉由被照體特定部所特定出之被照體對應的攝影條件或圖像處理條件,並根據所取得之攝影條件或圖像處理條件,執行攝影部之攝影或圖像處理部之圖像處理,因此可容易地進行以配合各被照體個人喜好之攝影條件的攝像、或以配合各被照體個人喜好之攝影條件或圖像處理條件對該攝像後之圖像進行攝影或圖像處理。藉此,由於能以配合成為被照體之各個個人喜好之攝影條件或圖像處理條件的參數自動地進行攝影或圖像處理,因此只要預先登錄各被照體喜好之攝影條件或圖像處理條件,便可容易地獲得配合各個被照體之喜好的攝影圖像。As described above, in the present embodiment, the imaging conditions and image processing conditions corresponding to the subject specified by the subject specifying unit are acquired from the storage memory 31, and based on the acquired imaging conditions. In the image processing conditions, the image processing of the imaging unit or the image processing unit is performed. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform imaging to match the imaging conditions of each individual subject, or to suit the individual's personal preferences. The photographing condition or the image processing condition performs photographing or image processing on the image after the photographing. In this way, since the photographing or image processing can be automatically performed in accordance with the parameters of the photographing conditions or image processing conditions that are desired for each individual of the subject, it is only necessary to register the photographing conditions or image processing of each subject in advance. Conditions, it is easy to obtain a photographic image that matches the preferences of each subject.
又,本實施形態中,係使用以特定出被照體之被照體資訊、根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的攝影條件或圖像處理條件產生關連並加以儲存以作為被照體關連資訊,然後將藉由記憶部所儲存之被照體關連資訊藉由通訊部傳送至其他攝像裝置。藉此,即使在以他人之攝影機由別人來對自己的事情進行攝影時,亦能以在本身之數位攝影機登錄過之自己喜好的攝影條件或圖像處理條件由別人來進行攝影或圖像處理。Further, in the present embodiment, the subject information specifying the subject and the photographing conditions or image processing conditions of the subject specified by the subject information are used to be associated and stored as a photograph. The related information is transmitted to the other camera device through the communication unit by the information related to the subject stored in the memory unit. In this way, even when photographing one's own things by someone else's camera, it is possible to perform photography or image processing by others based on their favorite photography conditions or image processing conditions registered by their own digital cameras. .
又,本實施形態中,係藉由通訊部設置從其他攝像裝置接收被照體關連資訊之接收部,以將與藉由接收部接收之與被照體關連資訊產生關連的被照體資訊與圖像處理條件,追加於記憶部並加以儲存,以作為用以特定出藉由登錄部登錄過之被照體的被照體資訊及藉由被照體資訊所特定之被照體的圖像處理條件。藉此,即使在以本身之攝影機對他人進行攝影時,亦能幫他人進行以在他人數位攝影機登錄過之他人喜好之攝影條件攝影後之圖像的圖像處理。Further, in the present embodiment, the receiving unit that receives the subject-related information from the other imaging device is provided by the communication unit to associate the subject information associated with the subject-related information received by the receiving unit with The image processing condition is added to the storage unit and stored as an image of the subject for specifying the subject registered by the registration unit and an image of the subject specified by the subject information. Processing conditions. Thereby, even when photographing someone else by the camera itself, it is possible to assist others in image processing of an image photographed after photographing conditions favored by others who have registered with the camera of the number of people.
又,本實施形態中,係使用以特定出被照體的被照體資訊、根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的圖像處理條件、以及根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的攝影條件,產生關連並儲存於儲存記憶體31以作為被照體關連資訊,並從儲存記憶體31取得與藉由被照體特定部所特定出之被照體對應的攝影條件,再根據所取得之攝影條件執行攝像部之攝像。藉此,即使在屬攝像之對象之被照體改變的情況下,亦能以配合被照體之喜好的攝影條件容易地進行攝像。藉此,由於能以配合成為被照體之各個人喜好之攝影條件的參數自動地進行攝像,因此只要預先登錄各被照體喜好之攝影條件,便能以配合各被照體之喜好的條件容易地進行攝像處理。Further, in the present embodiment, the image processing conditions for specifying the subject of the subject, the image processing conditions of the subject specified by the subject information, and the images specified by the subject information are used. The photographing conditions of the photograph are generated and stored in the storage memory 31 as the subject-related information, and the photographing conditions corresponding to the subject specified by the subject-specific portion are acquired from the storage memory 31, The imaging of the imaging unit is performed based on the acquired imaging conditions. Thereby, even in the case where the subject to be imaged is changed, it is possible to easily perform imaging with the photographing conditions suitable for the subject. In this way, since the image can be automatically captured in accordance with the parameters of the photographing conditions that are preferred by the individual of the subject, it is possible to match the conditions of the respective subjects as long as the photographing conditions of each subject are registered in advance. The imaging process is easily performed.
又,本實施形態中,登錄部係用以登錄用來特定出所取得之圖像內之被照體的被照體資訊、根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的圖像處理條件、根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的攝影條件、以及根據被照體資訊所特定出之與被照體個人相關的個人資訊。又,儲存記憶體31係使藉由登錄部所登錄之用來特定出被照體的被照體資訊、根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的圖像處理條件、根據被照體資訊所特定出之被照體的攝影條件、以及根據被照體資訊所特定出之與被照體個人相關的個人資訊,產生關連並加以儲存以作為被照體關連資訊。CPU20係參照藉由儲存記憶體31產生關連之被照體關連資訊,從藉由圖像記憶部所儲存之複數個圖像中檢索作為對象之圖像。此外,顯示部25係用以顯示藉由CPU20所檢索到之圖像。藉此,在已登錄於藉由攝像裝置攝像之圖像內的圖像存在時,即可對攝像後之圖像附加姓名、攝影日、年齡、及關係屬性等個人資訊。又,藉由設置成可根據該等個人資訊容易地進行檢索,在對非為家人之他人進行攝影時,可將成為被照體之他人之姓名或出生年月日作為個人資訊記錄於該攝影照片,之後再利用於圖像之自動分類等而易於圖像之管理。Further, in the present embodiment, the registration unit is configured to register the subject information for specifying the subject in the acquired image, the image processing conditions of the subject specified by the subject information, and The photographing conditions of the subject specified by the subject information and the personal information related to the person to be photographed based on the subject information. Further, the storage memory 31 is an image processing condition for specifying the subject information registered by the registration unit, the subject specified by the subject information, and the subject according to the subject. The photographing conditions of the photographed body specified by the information, and the personal information related to the individual being photographed according to the subject information are related and stored as the connected information of the subject. The CPU 20 refers to the related object related information generated by the storage memory 31, and searches for an image as a target from a plurality of images stored by the image storage unit. Further, the display unit 25 is for displaying an image retrieved by the CPU 20. Thereby, when an image registered in the image captured by the imaging device exists, personal information such as a name, a photographing date, an age, and a relationship attribute can be added to the image after the image capturing. Further, by setting the search to be easy based on the personal information, when photographing someone other than the family member, the name of the person who is the subject or the date of birth can be recorded as personal information in the photograph. The photos are then used for automatic classification of images and the like, and are easy to manage images.
又,本實施形態中,係從所取得之圖像檢測出複數個被照體各自的特徵部分,再參照儲存於儲存記憶體31之複數個被照體資訊,特定出與所檢測出之複數個被照體各自之特徵部分對應的複數個被照體,然後從儲存記憶體31取得與所特定出之該複數個被照體各自對應的該圖像處理條件,並根據所取得之各圖像處理條件,對圖像內對應之各被照體執行圖像處理。藉此,即使在攝像之圖像內存在有複數個被照體的情況下,亦能以配合各個被照體之喜好的攝影條件進行攝像處理。藉此,即使在圖像內存在有複數個被照體的情況下,由於亦能以配合成為被照體之各個人喜好之攝影條件的參數自動地進行攝像處理,因此只要預先登錄各被照體喜好之圖像處理條件,便能以各被照體喜好之條件容易地進行圖像處理。Further, in the present embodiment, the feature portions of the plurality of subjects are detected from the acquired image, and the plurality of pieces of the object information stored in the storage memory 31 are referred to, and the detected plural number is specified. a plurality of objects corresponding to the respective characteristic portions of the respective subjects, and then acquiring, from the storage memory 31, the image processing conditions corresponding to the plurality of the specified plurality of objects, and according to the acquired images Image processing is performed on each of the corresponding subjects in the image like the processing conditions. Thereby, even when a plurality of subjects are present in the image to be imaged, the imaging process can be performed in accordance with the imaging conditions suitable for the respective subjects. With this configuration, even if a plurality of objects are present in the image, the imaging process can be automatically performed in accordance with the parameters of the imaging conditions that are preferred by the individual of the subject, so that each of the photos is registered in advance. The image processing conditions of the body can easily perform image processing under the conditions of each subject's preference.
1...數位攝影機1. . . Digital camera
10...攝像部10. . . Camera department
11...透鏡11. . . lens
12...快門12. . . shutter
13...LPF(低通濾波器)13. . . LPF (low pass filter)
14...驅動器14. . . driver
16...攝像感測器(CCD,CMOS)16. . . Camera sensor (CCD, CMOS)
17...取樣/訊號放大處理部17. . . Sampling/signal amplification processing unit
18...A/D(類比/數位)轉換器18. . . A/D (analog/digital) converter
19...閃光燈19. . . flash
20...控制部(CPU)20. . . Control unit (CPU)
22...預覽引擎(preview engine)twenty two. . . Preview engine
23...D/A(數位/類比)轉換器twenty three. . . D/A (digital/analog) converter
24...驅動器twenty four. . . driver
25...顯示部25. . . Display department
26...圖像緩衝器26. . . Image buffer
27...鍵操作部27. . . Key operation unit
28...數位訊號處理部28. . . Digital signal processing unit
29...圖像壓縮/擴展處理部29. . . Image compression/expansion processing unit
30...程式記憶體30. . . Program memory
31...儲存記憶體31. . . Storage memory
32...卡介面32. . . Card interface
33...外部記錄媒體33. . . External recording medium
34...外部連接用介面34. . . External connection interface
35...RAM(隨機存取記憶體)35. . . RAM (random access memory)
第1圖係表示作為本發明之一實施形態之攝像裝置之數位攝影機之電氣構成的方塊圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a digital camera as an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係針對第1圖之數位攝影機之功能構成與持有者資訊初始登錄處理、登錄資訊交換處理及攝影處理作說明的方塊圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the functional configuration of the digital camera of Fig. 1 and the initial registration processing of the holder information, the registration information exchange processing, and the photographing processing.
第3圖係用以說明第1圖之數位攝影機之功能構成與播放處理之功能構成圖之圖。Fig. 3 is a view for explaining a functional configuration diagram of a functional configuration and a playback process of the digital camera of Fig. 1.
第4圖係表示第1圖之數位攝影機之基本處理的流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the basic processing of the digital camera of Fig. 1.
第5圖係表示第1圖之數位攝影機之持有者初始登錄處理的流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the initial registration processing of the holder of the digital camera of Fig. 1.
第6圖係表示第1圖之數位攝影機之登錄資訊交換處理的流程圖。Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the registration information exchange processing of the digital camera of Fig. 1.
第7圖係表示第1圖之數位攝影機之攝影處理的流程圖。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the photographic processing of the digital camera of Fig. 1.
第8圖係表示第1圖之數位攝影機之播放處理的流程圖。Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the playback processing of the digital camera of Fig. 1.
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