TWI417934B - Method for making transmission electron microscope grid - Google Patents

Method for making transmission electron microscope grid Download PDF

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TWI417934B
TWI417934B TW99109050A TW99109050A TWI417934B TW I417934 B TWI417934 B TW I417934B TW 99109050 A TW99109050 A TW 99109050A TW 99109050 A TW99109050 A TW 99109050A TW I417934 B TWI417934 B TW I417934B
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carbon nanotube
graphene
film
nanotube film
carbon
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TW201133546A (en
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Li-Na Zhang
Kai-Li Jiang
Rui-Feng Zhou
Shou-Shan Fan
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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透射電鏡微柵的製備方法 Method for preparing TEM micro-gate

本發明涉及一種透射電鏡微柵的製備方法。 The invention relates to a preparation method of a transmission electron microscope microgrid.

在透射電子顯微鏡中,非晶碳支持膜(微柵)係用於承載粉末樣品,進行透射電子顯微鏡高分辨像(HRTEM)觀察的重要工具。隨著奈米材料研究的不斷發展,微柵在奈米材料的電子顯微學表徵領域的應用日益廣泛。先前技術中,該應用於透射電子顯微鏡的微柵通常係在銅網或鎳網等金屬網格上覆蓋一層多孔有機膜,再蒸鍍一層非晶碳膜製成的。然而,在實際應用中,尤其在觀察尺寸為奈米級的顆粒的透射電鏡高分辨像時,微柵中的非晶碳膜較厚,襯度噪聲較大,不利於奈米顆粒的透射電鏡成像分辨率的提高。 In transmission electron microscopy, an amorphous carbon support film (microgrid) is an important tool for carrying powder samples for high-resolution image observation (HRTEM) observation by transmission electron microscopy. With the continuous development of nanomaterial research, microgrids are increasingly used in the field of electron microscopy characterization of nanomaterials. In the prior art, the microgrid applied to a transmission electron microscope is usually formed by covering a metal mesh such as a copper mesh or a nickel mesh with a porous organic film and then vapor-depositing an amorphous carbon film. However, in practical applications, especially when observing the high-resolution image of the transmission electron microscope of the nanometer-sized particles, the amorphous carbon film in the micro-gate is thicker and the contrast noise is large, which is disadvantageous for the transmission electron microscope of the nano-particles. Increased imaging resolution.

張麗娜等人發展出一種新型透射電鏡微柵(請參見申請號為200710073768.1的中國專利申請),將奈米碳管膜鋪設於金屬網格表面,待觀察的奈米級顆粒吸附在奈米碳管的管壁上,從而避免了非晶碳膜對透射電鏡照片分辨率的影響。然而,此種透射電鏡微柵對樣品顆粒的承載率不够高,且觀察集中於單個樣品顆粒,不易於同時觀測大量樣品顆粒在一平面上的分佈狀態。另外, 當樣品顆粒稍大時,有可能因吸附不够牢固而從奈米碳管的管壁上脫落。 Zhang Lina et al. developed a new type of TEM micro-gate (see Chinese Patent Application No. 200710073768.1), laying the carbon nanotube film on the surface of the metal grid, and the nano-sized particles to be observed are adsorbed on the carbon nanotubes. On the wall of the tube, the effect of the amorphous carbon film on the resolution of the TEM image is avoided. However, such a TEM microgrid does not have a high carrying capacity of the sample particles, and the observation is concentrated on a single sample particle, and it is not easy to simultaneously observe the distribution state of a large number of sample particles on a plane. In addition, When the sample particles are slightly larger, there is a possibility that the adsorption is not strong enough to fall off the tube wall of the carbon nanotube.

有鑒於此,提供一種透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,該方法製備得到的透射電鏡微柵對於奈米級顆粒作為觀察樣品時,更容易獲得效果更好地透射電鏡高分辨像,且具有較高的樣品承載率及樣品支撑性能,適於同時觀察大量奈米級樣品顆粒實為必要。 In view of the above, a method for preparing a transmission electron micro-gate is provided. The TEM micro-grid prepared by the method is more likely to obtain a high-resolution image of a transmission electron microscope when the nano-sized particles are used as an observation sample, and has a higher resolution. The sample carrying rate and sample support performance are suitable for simultaneous observation of a large number of nano-sized sample particles.

一種透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其包括以下步驟:提供一自支撑的奈米碳管膜結構,以及一功能化石墨烯片分散液,該奈米碳管膜結構包括複數個微孔;將該功能化石墨烯片分散液浸潤該奈米碳管膜結構表面;乾燥被該功能化石墨烯片浸潤的該奈米碳管膜結構,從而使該功能化石墨烯片與該奈米碳管膜結構複合,形成一石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜;以及將所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜覆蓋一支撑體的通孔。 A method for preparing a transmission electron microstrip, comprising the steps of: providing a self-supporting carbon nanotube film structure, and a functionalized graphene sheet dispersion comprising a plurality of micropores; The functionalized graphene sheet dispersion infiltrates the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure; drying the carbon nanotube film structure infiltrated by the functionalized graphene sheet, thereby making the functionalized graphene sheet and the carbon nanotube The film structure is composited to form a graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film; and the through hole of the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film covering a support.

相較於先前技術,所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,通過從奈米碳管陣列拉取獲得奈米碳管膜結構,將該奈米碳管膜結構作為一種具有微孔的支撑骨架,並進一步設置功能化石墨烯片覆蓋在該支撑骨架微孔上。由於功能化石墨烯片具有極薄的厚度,在透射電鏡觀察中產生的襯度噪聲較小,從而可獲得分辨率較高的透射電鏡照片。在使用時,奈米級樣品顆粒可通過功能化石墨烯片承載,從而提高了樣品承載率及樣品支撑性能,適於同時觀察大量奈米級樣品顆粒。 Compared with the prior art, the TEM micromirror preparation method obtains a carbon nanotube film structure by pulling from a carbon nanotube array, and the carbon nanotube film structure is used as a support skeleton with micropores. And further providing a functionalized graphene sheet to cover the support skeleton micropores. Since the functionalized graphene sheets have an extremely thin thickness, the contrast noise generated in the transmission electron microscope observation is small, and a TEM photograph with a higher resolution can be obtained. When used, nano-sized sample particles can be carried by functionalized graphene sheets, thereby improving sample carrying capacity and sample support performance, and are suitable for simultaneously observing a large number of nano-sized sample particles.

100‧‧‧透射電鏡微柵 100‧‧‧ Transmission electron microscopy

110‧‧‧支撑體 110‧‧‧Support

112‧‧‧通孔 112‧‧‧through hole

120‧‧‧石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜 120‧‧‧graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film

122‧‧‧奈米碳管膜結構 122‧‧‧Nano Carbon Membrane Structure

124‧‧‧功能化石墨烯片 124‧‧‧Functional graphene sheets

126‧‧‧微孔 126‧‧‧Micropores

128‧‧‧奈米碳管線 128‧‧‧Nano carbon pipeline

200‧‧‧樣品 200‧‧‧ samples

圖1為氧化石墨烯片的結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a graphene oxide sheet.

圖2為本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵的製備方法的流程示意圖。 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a transmission electron microstrip micro-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵中的奈米碳管膜的掃描電鏡照片。 3 is a scanning electron micrograph of a carbon nanotube film in a TEM microgrid according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵中由多層交叉的奈米碳管膜形成的奈米碳管膜結構的掃描電鏡照片。 4 is a scanning electron micrograph of a structure of a carbon nanotube film formed by a plurality of intersecting carbon nanotube films in a transmission electron microscope micro-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵中一種氧化石墨烯片-奈米碳管膜結構的透射電鏡照片。 FIG. 5 is a transmission electron micrograph of a graphene oxide sheet-nanocarbon tube film structure in a transmission electron microscope micro-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵的結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a transmission electron microscope micro-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵中一種氧化石墨烯片-奈米碳管膜結構的結構示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a structural schematic view showing a structure of a graphene oxide sheet-nanocarbon tube film in a transmission electron microscope micro-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵中另一種氧化石墨烯片-奈米碳管膜結構的結構示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view showing another structure of a graphene oxide-nanocarbon tube film in a transmission electron microscope micro-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為本發明實施例表面具有樣品的透射電鏡微柵的結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transmission electron microscope micro-gate having a sample on the surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為應用本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵觀察奈米金顆粒的透射電鏡照片。 Fig. 10 is a transmission electron micrograph of a nano-particle for observation of a transmission electron microstrip micro-gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為圖10中應用本發明實施例透射電鏡微柵觀察奈米金顆粒的高分辨率透射電鏡照片。 Figure 11 is a high-resolution transmission electron micrograph of the nano-particles observed in the TEM of the embodiment of the present invention.

下面將結合附圖及具體實施例對本發明提供的透射電鏡微柵及其製備方法作進一步的詳細說明。 The TEM micro-gate and the preparation method thereof provided by the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

在本發明中,為描述方便,將由1~10層石墨烯相互層叠形成的結構稱為石墨烯片;將由1~10層具有官能團的石墨烯相互層叠形成的結構稱為功能化石墨烯片;將由1~10層具有氧化官能團的石墨烯相互層叠形成的結構稱為氧化石墨烯片。所述石墨烯(graphene)由碳原子組成,且每個碳原子與相鄰的三個碳原子相互間以共價鍵結合,並呈六方環狀排列。所述功能化石墨烯片中的石墨烯中至少一碳原子通過共價鍵與化學官能團連接。該化學官能團可以為含氧官能團、含氮官能團、烴基、含磷官能團、含硫官能團及含鹵素取代基中的一種或多種。如圖1所示,所述氧化石墨烯片(graphene oxide sheet)中的石墨烯中至少一碳原子通過共價鍵與含氧官能團連接。該含氧官能團可以為羧基、羰基、羥基、酯基、醛基及環氧基中的一種或多種。可以理解,該功能化石墨烯片與氧化石墨烯片中,石墨烯可以有複數個碳原子與複數個相同或不同的官能團連接。 In the present invention, for convenience of description, a structure in which 1 to 10 layers of graphene are laminated on each other is referred to as a graphene sheet; and a structure in which 1 to 10 layers of graphene having a functional group are laminated on each other is referred to as a functionalized graphene sheet; A structure in which 1 to 10 layers of graphene having an oxidizing functional group are laminated on each other is referred to as a graphene oxide sheet. The graphene is composed of carbon atoms, and each carbon atom and the adjacent three carbon atoms are covalently bonded to each other and arranged in a hexagonal ring shape. At least one carbon atom of the graphene in the functionalized graphene sheet is linked to a chemical functional group through a covalent bond. The chemical functional group may be one or more of an oxygen-containing functional group, a nitrogen-containing functional group, a hydrocarbon group, a phosphorus-containing functional group, a sulfur-containing functional group, and a halogen-containing substituent. As shown in FIG. 1, at least one carbon atom in the graphene in the graphene oxide sheet is bonded to an oxygen-containing functional group through a covalent bond. The oxygen-containing functional group may be one or more of a carboxyl group, a carbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, and an epoxy group. It can be understood that in the functionalized graphene sheet and the graphene oxide sheet, the graphene may have a plurality of carbon atoms connected to a plurality of the same or different functional groups.

請參閱圖2,本發明第一實施例以氧化石墨烯片為例進行說明,該透射電鏡微柵的製備方法主要包括以下幾個步驟: Referring to FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a graphene oxide sheet as an example. The preparation method of the TEM micro-gate mainly includes the following steps:

步驟一,提供一奈米碳管膜結構,以及一氧化石墨烯片分散液。 In the first step, a carbon nanotube film structure and a graphene oxide sheet dispersion are provided.

該奈米碳管膜結構包括複數個奈米碳管以及由該複數個奈米碳管定義的微孔。該奈米碳管膜結構為形成在支撑體表面的膜狀結構,用於承載石墨烯片,因此該奈米碳管膜結構的具體結構不限, 只要具有由複數個奈米碳管相互搭接形成的微小通孔即可。優選地,該奈米碳管膜結構為自支撑結構。更為優選地,該奈米碳管膜結構包括多層交叉層叠的奈米碳管膜。該奈米碳管膜為從一奈米碳管陣列中直接拉取獲得,其製備方法具體包括以下步驟:首先,提供一奈米碳管陣列形成於一生長基底,該陣列為超順排的奈米碳管陣列。 The carbon nanotube membrane structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes and micropores defined by the plurality of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotube film structure is a film-like structure formed on the surface of the support body for carrying the graphene sheet, so the specific structure of the carbon nanotube film structure is not limited. As long as there is a small through hole formed by a plurality of carbon nanotubes overlapping each other. Preferably, the carbon nanotube membrane structure is a self-supporting structure. More preferably, the carbon nanotube membrane structure comprises a plurality of layers of cross-laminated carbon nanotube membranes. The carbon nanotube film is obtained by directly drawing from a carbon nanotube array, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: First, providing a carbon nanotube array formed on a growth substrate, the array is super-aligned Nano carbon tube array.

該奈米碳管陣列採用化學氣相沈積法製備,該奈米碳管陣列優選為複數個彼此平行且垂直於生長基底生長的奈米碳管形成的純奈米碳管陣列。通過上述控制生長條件,該定向排列的奈米碳管陣列中基本不含有雜質,如無定型碳或殘留的催化劑金屬顆粒等,適於從中拉取奈米碳管膜。本發明實施例提供的奈米碳管陣列為單壁奈米碳管陣列、雙壁奈米碳管陣列及多壁奈米碳管陣列中的一種。所述奈米碳管的直徑為0.5~50奈米,長度為50奈米~5毫米。本實施例中,奈米碳管的長度優選為100微米~900微米。 The carbon nanotube array is prepared by chemical vapor deposition, and the carbon nanotube array is preferably a plurality of pure carbon nanotube arrays formed in parallel with each other and perpendicular to the growth substrate. Through the above controlled growth conditions, the aligned carbon nanotube array contains substantially no impurities, such as amorphous carbon or residual catalyst metal particles, and is suitable for drawing a carbon nanotube film therefrom. The carbon nanotube array provided by the embodiment of the invention is one of a single-walled carbon nanotube array, a double-walled carbon nanotube array, and a multi-walled carbon nanotube array. The carbon nanotubes have a diameter of 0.5 to 50 nm and a length of 50 nm to 5 mm. In this embodiment, the length of the carbon nanotubes is preferably from 100 micrometers to 900 micrometers.

其次,採用一拉伸工具從所述奈米碳管陣列中拉取奈米碳管獲得一奈米碳管膜,其具體包括以下步驟:(a)從所述超順排奈米碳管陣列中選定一個或具有一定寬度的複數個奈米碳管,本實施例優選為採用具有一定寬度的膠帶、鑷子或夾子接觸奈米碳管陣列以選定一個或具有一定寬度的複數個奈米碳管;(b)以一定速度拉伸該選定的奈米碳管,從而形成首尾相連的複數個奈米碳管片段,進而形成一連續的奈米碳管膜。該拉取方向沿基本垂直於奈米碳管陣列的生長方向。 Next, a carbon nanotube film is obtained by pulling a carbon nanotube from the carbon nanotube array using a stretching tool, which specifically includes the following steps: (a) from the super-shoring carbon nanotube array One of the plurality of carbon nanotubes having a certain width or a certain width is selected. In this embodiment, it is preferred to contact the carbon nanotube array with a tape, a tweezers or a clip having a certain width to select one or a plurality of carbon nanotubes having a certain width. (b) stretching the selected carbon nanotubes at a rate to form a plurality of carbon nanotube segments connected end to end, thereby forming a continuous carbon nanotube film. The pull direction is substantially perpendicular to the growth direction of the nanotube array.

在上述拉伸過程中,該複數個奈米碳管片段在拉力作用下沿拉伸方向逐漸脫離生長基底的同時,由於凡德瓦爾力作用,該選定的複數個奈米碳管片段分別與其它奈米碳管片段首尾相連地連續地被拉出,從而形成一連續、均勻且具有一定寬度的自支撑的奈米碳管膜。所述自支撑的奈米碳管膜不需要大面積的載體支撑,而只要相對兩邊提供支撑力即能整體上懸空而保持自身膜狀狀態,即將該奈米碳管膜置於(或固定於)間隔一定距離設置的兩個支撑體上時,位於兩個支撑體之間的奈米碳管膜能够懸空保持自身膜狀狀態。所述自支撑主要通過奈米碳管膜中存在連續的通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連延伸排列的奈米碳管而實現。請參閱圖3,該奈米碳管膜包括若干奈米碳管,所述若干奈米碳管為沿同一方向擇優取向排列。所述擇優取向係指在奈米碳管膜中大多數奈米碳管的整體延伸方向基本朝同一方向。而且,所述大多數奈米碳管的整體延伸方向基本平行於奈米碳管膜的表面。進一步地,所述奈米碳管膜中多數奈米碳管係通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連。具體地,所述奈米碳管膜中基本朝同一方向延伸的大多數奈米碳管中每一奈米碳管與在延伸方向上相鄰的奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連。當然,所述奈米碳管膜中存在少數隨機排列的奈米碳管,這些奈米碳管不會對奈米碳管膜中大多數奈米碳管的整體取向排列構成明顯影響。該直接拉伸獲得奈米碳管膜的方法簡單快速,適宜進行工業化應用。 During the above stretching process, the plurality of carbon nanotube segments are gradually separated from the growth substrate in the stretching direction under the tensile force, and the selected plurality of carbon nanotube segments are respectively combined with the other due to the van der Waals force. The carbon nanotube segments are continuously drawn end to end to form a continuous, uniform, self-supporting carbon nanotube film having a width. The self-supporting carbon nanotube film does not require a large-area support of the carrier, but can maintain its own membranous state as long as it provides supporting force on both sides, that is, the carbon nanotube film is placed (or fixed on) When the two supports are disposed at a certain distance, the carbon nanotube film located between the two supports can be suspended to maintain the self-membrane state. The self-supporting is mainly achieved by the presence of a continuous carbon nanotube in the carbon nanotube film which is continuously arranged by van der Waals force. Referring to FIG. 3, the carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged in a preferred orientation along the same direction. The preferred orientation means that the majority of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film extend substantially in the same direction. Moreover, the overall direction of extension of the majority of the carbon nanotubes is substantially parallel to the surface of the carbon nanotube film. Further, most of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube membrane are connected end to end by van der Waals force. Specifically, each of the carbon nanotubes in the majority of the carbon nanotube membranes extending in the same direction and the carbon nanotubes adjacent in the extending direction are connected end to end by van der Waals force. Of course, there are a few randomly arranged carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film, and these carbon nanotubes do not significantly affect the overall orientation of most of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film. The method of directly stretching to obtain a carbon nanotube film is simple and rapid, and is suitable for industrial application.

該奈米碳管膜的寬度與奈米碳管陣列的尺寸有關,該奈米碳管膜的長度不限,可根據實際需求制得。當該奈米碳管陣列的面積為 4英寸時,該奈米碳管膜的寬度為3毫米~10壓米,該奈米碳管膜的厚度為0.5奈米~100微米。 The width of the carbon nanotube film is related to the size of the carbon nanotube array, and the length of the carbon nanotube film is not limited and can be obtained according to actual needs. When the area of the carbon nanotube array is At 4 inches, the width of the carbon nanotube film is 3 mm to 10 cm, and the thickness of the carbon nanotube film is 0.5 nm to 100 μm.

可以理解,該奈米碳管膜結構的製備方法可進一步包括:層叠且交叉鋪設複數個所述奈米碳管膜。具體地,可以先將一奈米碳管膜沿一個方向覆蓋至一框架上,再將另一奈米碳管膜沿另一方向覆蓋至先前的奈米碳管膜表面,如此反復多次,在該框架上鋪設複數個奈米碳管膜。該複數個奈米碳管膜可沿各自不同的方向鋪設,也可僅沿兩個交叉的方向鋪設。可以理解,該奈米碳管膜結構也為一自支撑結構。該奈米碳管膜結構的邊緣通過該框架固定,中部懸空設置。 It can be understood that the preparation method of the carbon nanotube film structure may further include laminating and laminating a plurality of the carbon nanotube films. Specifically, one carbon nanotube film may be first covered on one frame in one direction, and another carbon nanotube film may be covered in the other direction to the surface of the previous carbon nanotube film, so that it is repeated several times. A plurality of carbon nanotube films are laid on the frame. The plurality of carbon nanotube films may be laid in different directions or may be laid only in two intersecting directions. It can be understood that the carbon nanotube membrane structure is also a self-supporting structure. The edge of the carbon nanotube membrane structure is fixed by the frame, and the middle portion is suspended.

由於該奈米碳管膜具有較大的比表面積,因此該奈米碳管膜具有較大粘性,故多層奈米碳管膜可以相互通過凡德瓦爾力緊密結合形成一穩定的奈米碳管膜結構。該奈米碳管膜結構中,奈米碳管膜的層數不限,且相鄰兩層奈米碳管膜之間具有一交叉角度α,0°<α≦90°。本實施例優選為α=90°,即該複數個奈米碳管膜僅沿兩個相互垂直的方向相互層叠,奈米碳管膜結構中奈米碳管膜的層數為2~4層。 Since the carbon nanotube film has a large specific surface area, the carbon nanotube film has a large viscosity, so the multilayer carbon nanotube film can be closely combined with each other by van der Waals force to form a stable carbon nanotube. Membrane structure. In the carbon nanotube membrane structure, the number of layers of the carbon nanotube membrane is not limited, and the adjacent two layers of carbon nanotube membranes have an intersection angle α, 0° < α ≦ 90 °. This embodiment is preferably α=90°, that is, the plurality of carbon nanotube films are stacked on each other only in two mutually perpendicular directions, and the number of layers of the carbon nanotube film in the carbon nanotube film structure is 2 to 4 layers. .

形成上述奈米碳管膜結構後,可進一步使用有機溶劑處理所述奈米碳管膜結構,從而在奈米碳管膜結構中形成複數個微孔。 After forming the above-described carbon nanotube film structure, the carbon nanotube film structure may be further treated with an organic solvent to form a plurality of micropores in the carbon nanotube film structure.

該有機溶劑為常溫下易揮發的有機溶劑,可選用乙醇、甲醇、丙酮、二氯乙烷和氯仿中一種或者幾種的混合,本實施例中的有機溶劑採用乙醇。該有機溶劑應與該奈米碳管具有較好的潤濕性。 該使用有機溶劑處理的步驟具體為:通過試管將有機溶劑滴落在形成在所述框架上的奈米碳管膜結構表面浸潤整個奈米碳管膜結構,或者,也可將上述奈米碳管膜結構浸入盛有有機溶劑的容器中浸潤。請參閱圖4所述的奈米碳管膜結構經有機溶劑浸潤處理後,並排且相鄰的奈米碳管會聚攏,從而收縮成間隔分佈的奈米碳管線,該奈米碳管線包括複數個通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連的奈米碳管。基本沿相同方向排列的奈米碳管線之間具有一間隙。由於相鄰兩層奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管具有一交叉角度α,且0<α≦90°,有機溶劑處理後相鄰兩層奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管線相互交叉,從而形成複數個微孔。有機溶劑處理後,奈米碳管膜的粘性降低。該奈米碳管膜結構的微孔的尺寸為1奈米~10微米,優選為1奈米~900奈米。本實施例中,該交叉角度α=90°,故該奈米碳管膜結構中的奈米碳管線基本相互垂直交叉,形成大量微孔。優選地,當該奈米碳管結構包括四層層叠的奈米碳管膜,該奈米碳管膜結構中尺寸為奈米量級的微孔可達到60%以上。可以理解,該層叠的碳米管膜數量越多,該奈米碳管膜結構的微孔的尺寸越小。因此,可通過調整該奈米碳管膜的數量得到需要的微孔尺寸。該微孔的尺寸應小於該氧化石墨烯片的尺寸,以使一氧化石墨烯片能够完全覆蓋該微孔。 The organic solvent is a volatile organic solvent at normal temperature, and one or a mixture of ethanol, methanol, acetone, dichloroethane and chloroform may be used. The organic solvent in this embodiment is ethanol. The organic solvent should have good wettability with the carbon nanotube. The step of treating with an organic solvent is specifically: infiltrating the entire surface of the carbon nanotube film structure formed on the frame by a test tube to infiltrate the entire carbon nanotube film structure, or the above-mentioned nano carbon can also be used. The tubular membrane structure is immersed in a container containing an organic solvent to infiltrate. Referring to the carbon nanotube membrane structure described in FIG. 4, after the organic solvent infiltration treatment, the side-by-side and adjacent carbon nanotubes are gathered to shrink into a spaced-apart nanocarbon pipeline, and the nanocarbon pipeline includes plural A carbon nanotube connected end to end by Van der Valli. There is a gap between the nanocarbon lines arranged substantially in the same direction. Since the carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two layers of carbon nanotube membranes have a crossing angle α and 0<α≦90°, the nanocarbon pipelines in the adjacent two layers of carbon nanotube membranes after the organic solvent treatment are mutually Crossing to form a plurality of micropores. After the organic solvent treatment, the viscosity of the carbon nanotube film is lowered. The size of the micropores of the carbon nanotube membrane structure is from 1 nm to 10 μm, preferably from 1 nm to 900 nm. In this embodiment, the intersection angle α=90°, so that the nanocarbon pipelines in the carbon nanotube membrane structure substantially cross each other perpendicularly to form a large number of micropores. Preferably, when the carbon nanotube structure comprises four stacked carbon nanotube membranes, the micropores having a size of nanometers in the nanocarbon membrane membrane structure can reach more than 60%. It can be understood that the larger the number of the laminated carbon nanotube film, the smaller the size of the micropores of the carbon nanotube film structure. Therefore, the desired pore size can be obtained by adjusting the number of the carbon nanotube membranes. The size of the micropores should be smaller than the size of the graphene oxide sheet so that the graphene oxide sheet can completely cover the micropores.

進一步地,可對該奈米碳管膜結構進行共價功能化處理,使奈米碳管中的一個或複數個碳原子與化學官能團通過共價鍵連接。具體地,可以將從奈米碳管陣列中拉取獲得的奈米碳管膜放入功能化溶液中浸泡一段時間進行反應後取出,並採用去離子水洗滌, 使該奈米碳管膜中奈米碳管的碳原子與其他官能團通過共價鍵連接。該功能化溶液可以為高錳酸鉀溶液、硫酸或硝酸溶液等。該連接有化學官能團的奈米碳管膜結構與功能化石墨烯片可通過彼此的官能團之間的結合進行連接。 Further, the carbon nanotube membrane structure may be covalently functionalized such that one or more carbon atoms in the carbon nanotubes are linked to the chemical functional group by a covalent bond. Specifically, the carbon nanotube film obtained by pulling the carbon nanotube array can be placed in a functionalized solution, immersed for a period of time, and then taken out, and washed with deionized water. The carbon atoms of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film are connected to other functional groups by a covalent bond. The functionalized solution may be a potassium permanganate solution, a sulfuric acid or a nitric acid solution or the like. The chemically functional carbon nanotube membrane structure and the functionalized graphene sheet can be joined by a bond between the functional groups of each other.

該氧化石墨烯片分散液為將氧化石墨烯片分散於一溶劑中獲得。本實施例中,該氧化石墨烯片分散液的製備方法具體包括:提供一定量氧化石墨烯片;將該氧化石墨烯片置入一溶劑中形成一混合物;超音波振盪該混合物,使氧化石墨烯片均勻分散並懸浮在該溶劑中從而獲得一氧化石墨烯片分散液。本實施例中,該混合物在超音波振盪儀中振盪約15分鐘。可以理解,還可採用其它方法分散該氧化石墨烯片,如採用機械攪拌的方法攪拌該氧化石墨烯片與該溶劑的混合物。 The graphene oxide sheet dispersion is obtained by dispersing a graphene oxide sheet in a solvent. In this embodiment, the method for preparing the graphene oxide sheet dispersion comprises: providing a certain amount of graphene oxide sheet; placing the graphene oxide sheet into a solvent to form a mixture; ultrasonically oscillating the mixture to form graphite oxide The olefin sheet is uniformly dispersed and suspended in the solvent to obtain a graphene oxide sheet dispersion. In this example, the mixture was shaken in an ultrasonic oscillator for about 15 minutes. It will be appreciated that other methods of dispersing the graphene oxide sheet may be employed, such as by stirring a mixture of the graphene oxide sheet and the solvent by mechanical agitation.

該溶劑應選擇為利於氧化石墨烯片分散,且能够完全揮發的低分子量溶劑,如水、乙醇、甲醇、丙酮、二氯乙烷和氯仿中一種或者幾種的混合。本實施例中,該溶劑為水。可以理解,該溶劑僅起到均勻分散氧化石墨烯片的作用,故該溶劑應不與該氧化石墨烯片發生化學反應。 The solvent should be selected as a low molecular weight solvent which is advantageous for the dispersion of the graphene oxide sheet and which is completely volatile, such as a mixture of one or more of water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, dichloroethane and chloroform. In this embodiment, the solvent is water. It can be understood that the solvent only functions to uniformly disperse the graphene oxide sheet, so the solvent should not chemically react with the graphene oxide sheet.

該氧化石墨烯片中石墨烯的層數優選為1~3層,從而使透射電鏡微柵具有更好的襯度。該氧化石墨烯片中碳原子與氧原子的摩爾比優選為2:1至3:1。該氧化石墨烯片的尺寸小於100微米,優選為50微米以下,可小於1微米。該氧化石墨烯片在該待測樣品分散液中的濃度為5%(體積百分含量)以下。所述氧化石墨烯片中的石墨烯中複數個碳原子通過共價鍵與複數個含氧官能團連接。 The number of layers of graphene in the graphene oxide sheet is preferably from 1 to 3 layers, so that the transmission electron micro-gate has a better contrast. The molar ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms in the graphene oxide sheet is preferably from 2:1 to 3:1. The graphene oxide sheet has a size of less than 100 microns, preferably less than 50 microns, and may be less than 1 micron. The graphene oxide sheet has a concentration of 5% (volume percentage) or less in the sample dispersion to be tested. The plurality of carbon atoms in the graphene in the graphene oxide sheet are connected to a plurality of oxygen-containing functional groups through a covalent bond.

步驟二,將所述氧化石墨烯片分散液浸潤所述奈米碳管膜結構表面。 In step two, the graphene oxide sheet dispersion is impregnated onto the surface of the carbon nanotube membrane structure.

該氧化石墨烯片分散液可通過滴管逐滴滴加至上述奈米碳管膜結構表面,使該奈米碳管膜結構的表面被該氧化石墨烯片分散液浸潤。可以理解,當該奈米碳管膜結構面積較大時,可通過其它方式,如將整個奈米碳管膜結構整個浸入所述氧化石墨烯片分散液中,再將該奈米碳管膜結構從氧化石墨烯片分散液中取出。浸潤後,所述石墨烯片分散液中的氧化石墨烯片分佈在奈米碳管膜結構表面,由於該奈米碳管膜結構中存在大量微孔,該氧化石墨烯片可進一步覆蓋該微孔。 The graphene oxide sheet dispersion can be dropwise added to the surface of the above-mentioned carbon nanotube film structure through a dropper so that the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure is wetted by the graphene oxide sheet dispersion. It can be understood that when the structure area of the carbon nanotube film is large, the carbon nanotube film can be immersed in the entire dispersion of the graphene oxide film by other means, such as the entire carbon nanotube film structure. The structure was taken out from the graphene oxide sheet dispersion. After infiltration, the graphene oxide sheet in the graphene sheet dispersion is distributed on the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure, and the graphene oxide sheet can further cover the micro-hole due to the presence of a large number of micropores in the carbon nanotube film structure. hole.

本實施例中,採用向鋪設於框架上的奈米碳管膜結構表面滴加氧化石墨烯片分散液的方式,在框架上形成一被該氧化石墨烯片分散液浸潤的奈米碳管膜結構。 In this embodiment, a carbon nanotube film impregnated with the graphene oxide sheet dispersion is formed on the frame by dropping a graphene oxide sheet dispersion onto the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure laid on the frame. structure.

可以理解,當該氧化石墨烯片分散液中的溶劑為揮發性有機溶劑時,可直接將奈米碳管膜結構通過該分散液浸潤,達到與上述單獨用有機溶劑浸潤奈米碳管膜結構相同的效果。 It can be understood that when the solvent in the dispersion of the graphene oxide sheet is a volatile organic solvent, the structure of the carbon nanotube membrane can be directly infiltrated through the dispersion to achieve the structure of infiltrating the carbon nanotube membrane with the organic solvent alone. The same effect.

通過氧化石墨烯片分散液浸潤該奈米碳管膜結構後,可進一步將另一奈米碳管膜結構覆蓋於上述奈米碳管膜結構通過氧化石墨烯片分散液浸潤的表面,形成一夾心結構。可以理解,該另一奈米碳管膜結構可包括單層或多層奈米碳管膜,可具有與原奈米碳管膜結構相同或不同的結構。該步驟與步驟二可重複進行,即形成該夾心結構後,進一步將該氧化石墨烯片分散液滴加至該夾心結 構表面,並進一步覆蓋另一奈米碳管膜結構,從而形成一多層夾心結構。該步驟為可選擇步驟。另外,可分別將複數個已經通過氧化石墨烯片分散液浸潤的奈米碳管膜結構進行層叠,得到所述多層夾心結構。 After infiltrating the carbon nanotube film structure by the graphene oxide sheet dispersion, another nano carbon tube film structure may be further covered on the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure infiltrated by the graphene oxide sheet dispersion to form a Sandwich structure. It will be appreciated that the other carbon nanotube membrane structure may comprise a single or multiple layer of carbon nanotube membranes, which may have the same or different structure as the original carbon nanotube membrane structure. The step and the second step may be repeated, that is, after the sandwich structure is formed, the graphene oxide sheet dispersion droplet is further added to the sandwich junction. The surface is structured and further covers another carbon nanotube film structure to form a multilayer sandwich structure. This step is an optional step. Further, a plurality of carbon nanotube film structures which have been infiltrated by the graphene oxide sheet dispersion may be laminated to obtain the multilayer sandwich structure.

步驟三,使被該氧化石墨烯片浸潤的該奈米碳管膜結構乾燥,從而使該氧化石墨烯片與該奈米碳管膜結構複合,形成一石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜。 In the third step, the structure of the carbon nanotube film infiltrated by the graphene oxide sheet is dried, so that the graphene oxide sheet and the carbon nanotube film structure are combined to form a graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film.

當該氧化石墨烯片分散液乾燥後,該奈米碳管膜結構表面形成一氧化石墨烯片層。該氧化石墨烯片層中的氧化石墨烯片可在奈米碳管膜結構表面連續或離散的分佈,視氧化石墨烯片分散液的滴加次數及濃度而定。請參閱圖5,該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜中,至少一氧化石墨烯片覆蓋該奈米碳管膜結構中至少一微孔。優選地,複數個氧化石墨烯片均勻的分別覆蓋該奈米碳管膜結構中的複數個微孔。 After the graphene oxide sheet dispersion is dried, a graphene oxide sheet layer is formed on the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure. The graphene oxide sheet in the graphene oxide sheet layer may be continuously or discretely distributed on the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure, depending on the number and concentration of the graphene oxide sheet dispersion. Referring to FIG. 5, in the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film, at least one graphene oxide sheet covers at least one micropore in the carbon nanotube film structure. Preferably, the plurality of graphene oxide sheets uniformly cover the plurality of micropores in the carbon nanotube membrane structure.

該多層夾心結構包括多層奈米碳管膜結構與多層氧化石墨烯片相間層叠。本實施例中,該夾心結構為兩層奈米碳管膜結構與一層氧化石墨烯片形成的三層夾心結構。該多層夾心結構中,相鄰兩層奈米碳管膜結構中的奈米碳管夾持該氧化石墨烯片層中的氧化石墨烯片,從而使該氧化石墨烯片更穩定的固定在該三層夾心結構中。 The multilayer sandwich structure comprises a multilayered carbon nanotube film structure laminated with a plurality of layers of graphene oxide sheets. In this embodiment, the sandwich structure is a three-layer sandwich structure formed by a two-layer carbon nanotube film structure and a layer of graphene oxide sheets. In the multi-layer sandwich structure, the carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two layers of carbon nanotube film structure sandwich the graphene oxide sheet in the graphene oxide sheet layer, so that the graphene oxide sheet is more stably fixed in the layer. Three-layer sandwich structure.

乾燥後,該氧化石墨烯片通過凡德瓦爾力吸附於所述奈米碳管膜結構表面。為使結合更牢固,在形成所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合 膜後,可進一步處理該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,使該氧化石墨烯片與該奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管鍵合連接。 After drying, the graphene oxide sheet is adsorbed to the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure by van der Waals force. In order to make the bonding stronger, the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite is formed After the film, the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film may be further processed to bond the graphene oxide sheet to the carbon nanotube in the carbon nanotube film.

該處理步驟具體可為通過雷射或紫外光照射該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜;或通過高能粒子(high-energy particle)轟擊該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜。經處理後,該氧化石墨烯片中的碳原子與奈米碳管中的碳原子通過sp3雜化形成共價鍵連接,從而使氧化石墨烯片更穩定的固定於該奈米碳管膜結構表面。該步驟為可選擇步驟,當本方法不包括該步驟時,該氧化石墨烯片通過凡德瓦爾力與該奈米碳管結合。 The processing step may specifically be irradiating the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film by laser or ultraviolet light; or bombarding the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film by high-energy particles. After the treatment, the carbon atoms in the graphene oxide sheet and the carbon atoms in the carbon nanotubes are covalently bonded by sp3 hybridization, thereby making the graphene oxide sheet more stably fixed to the carbon nanotube membrane structure. surface. This step is an optional step, and when the method does not include the step, the graphene oxide sheet is bonded to the carbon nanotube by a van der Waals force.

步驟四,將所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜覆蓋一支撑體。 In step four, the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film is covered with a support.

該支撑體具有至少一通孔,該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜覆蓋該通孔的部分懸空設置。該支撑體可以為一透射電鏡微柵中常用的金屬網格或其它材料製成的網格。本實施例中的支撑體為一圓片狀金屬網格,該金屬網格具有複數個通孔。 The support body has at least one through hole, and the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film covers a partially suspended arrangement of the through hole. The support may be a grid of metal mesh or other materials commonly used in a TEM microgrid. The support body in this embodiment is a disk-shaped metal mesh having a plurality of through holes.

當該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜面積較大時,可進一步包括:將複數個支撑體間隔排列;將該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜整個覆蓋該複數個支撑體;以及從相鄰的兩個支撑體之間斷開該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,從而一次性形成複數個表面覆蓋有石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的支撑體。具體地,可以採用雷射束聚焦照射兩相鄰的支撑體之間,燒斷該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜。本實施例中,該雷射束功率為5~30瓦(W),優選為18W。 When the area of the graphene-nanocarbon nanotube composite membrane is large, the method further includes: spacing a plurality of support bodies to be arranged; covering the plurality of support bodies by the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film; and The graphene-nanocarbon nanotube composite membrane is broken between the adjacent two supports, thereby forming a plurality of supports covered with a graphene-nanocarbon nanotube composite membrane at one time. Specifically, the laser beam can be used to focus and illuminate between two adjacent supports, and the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film is blown. In this embodiment, the laser beam power is 5 to 30 watts (W), preferably 18 watts.

進一步地,可使用有機溶劑處理覆蓋在支撑體上的石墨烯-奈米 碳管複合膜,使該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜和支撑體結合緊密,並沿支撑體邊沿去除多餘的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,即製成透射電鏡微柵。 Further, the graphene-nano coated on the support may be treated with an organic solvent The carbon tube composite film combines the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film and the support body, and removes the excess graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film along the edge of the support, thereby forming a transmission electron microscope microgrid.

上述有機溶劑為常溫下易揮發的有機溶劑,如乙醇、甲醇、丙酮、二氯乙烷或氯仿,本實施例中採用乙醇。該有機溶劑可直接滴在石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜表面,使該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜和支撑體結合緊密。另外,可將上述覆蓋有石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的支撑體整個浸入盛有有機溶劑的容器中浸潤。該去除支撑體以外多餘的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的步驟可為通過一雷射束聚焦,並沿該支撑體邊沿照射一周,燒蝕該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,從而去除支撑體外多餘的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜。該步驟為可選擇步驟。 The above organic solvent is an organic solvent which is volatile at normal temperature, such as ethanol, methanol, acetone, dichloroethane or chloroform, and ethanol is used in this embodiment. The organic solvent can be directly dropped on the surface of the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite membrane, so that the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite membrane and the support are tightly combined. Further, the above-mentioned support covered with the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film may be entirely immersed in a container containing an organic solvent to be infiltrated. The step of removing the excess graphene-carbon nanotube composite film other than the support may be performed by focusing a laser beam and irradiating the edge of the support body for one week to ablate the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film, thereby The excess graphene-nanocarbon tube composite membrane outside the support body is removed. This step is an optional step.

進一步地,在步驟三或步驟四後,可對所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜進行一熱處理步驟,該熱處理步驟在真空或保護氣體下進行,熱處理溫度為100℃至300℃,優選為200℃。該保護氣體可以選擇為氮氣及惰性氣體中的一種或幾種。經過熱處理後的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的導電性得到提高,有利於提高透射電鏡照片的分辨率。 Further, after the third step or the fourth step, the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film may be subjected to a heat treatment step, which is performed under a vacuum or a shielding gas, and the heat treatment temperature is 100 ° C to 300 ° C, preferably It is 200 °C. The shielding gas may be selected from one or more of nitrogen and an inert gas. The conductivity of the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film after heat treatment is improved, which is favorable for improving the resolution of the transmission electron microscope photograph.

當該奈米碳管膜結構包括功能化奈米碳管時,該加熱步驟還可以使功能化石墨烯片中的官能團與奈米碳管膜結構中的官能團發生反應結合,從而使功能化石墨烯片中的碳原子與奈米碳管膜結構中的碳原子通過官能團相互結合。具體地,該功能化石墨烯片中的官能團可以設計成與奈米碳管膜結構中的官能團相匹配,從而 可以發生化學反應。 When the carbon nanotube membrane structure comprises a functionalized carbon nanotube, the heating step can also react the functional group in the functionalized graphene sheet with the functional group in the carbon nanotube membrane structure to thereby functionalize the graphite. The carbon atoms in the olefin sheet and the carbon atoms in the carbon nanotube film structure are bonded to each other through a functional group. Specifically, the functional group in the functionalized graphene sheet can be designed to match the functional group in the carbon nanotube membrane structure, thereby A chemical reaction can occur.

本發明實施例所提供的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法具有以下優點。首先,由於奈米碳管膜及由奈米碳管膜形成的奈米碳管膜結構具有自支撑性,可方便地鋪設及層叠,另外,也可方便地將一奈米碳管膜結構覆蓋在另一表面具有氧化石墨烯片的奈米碳管膜結構上,使兩奈米碳管膜結構夾持其間的氧化石墨烯片。其次,該採用雷射、紫外光或高能粒子處理該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的方法可使該氧化石墨烯片與奈米碳管膜通過共價鍵更牢固地結合。再次,當將奈米碳管膜結構共價功能化處理後,可更有利於與功能化石墨烯片結合,使兩者結合更為穩定。另外,由於該奈米碳管膜結構具有極大的比表面積,因此具有較大粘性,可良好的粘附於所述支撑體上,通過有機溶劑處理,該奈米碳管膜結構與該支撑體的結合更為牢固。進一步地,所述氧化石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜可一次覆蓋在複數個支撑體上,方法簡單、快捷,通過去除支撑體以外的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,可批量製備性質穩定的透射電鏡微柵。 The preparation method of the TEM micro-gate provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages. First, since the carbon nanotube film and the carbon nanotube film structure formed by the carbon nanotube film are self-supporting, they can be conveniently laid and laminated, and in addition, a carbon nanotube film structure can be conveniently covered. On the other surface of the carbon nanotube film structure having a graphene oxide sheet, the two carbon nanotube film structure is sandwiched between the graphene oxide sheets. Secondly, the method of treating the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film by using laser, ultraviolet light or high-energy particles can make the graphene oxide sheet and the carbon nanotube film be more firmly bonded by a covalent bond. Thirdly, when the carbon nanotube membrane structure is covalently functionalized, it can be more advantageously combined with the functionalized graphene sheet to make the combination of the two more stable. In addition, since the carbon nanotube film structure has a large specific surface area, it has a large viscosity and can adhere well to the support, and the carbon nanotube film structure and the support are treated by an organic solvent. The combination is stronger. Further, the graphene oxide-nanocarbon tube composite film can be covered on a plurality of supports at one time, and the method is simple and rapid, and the batch-prepared property can be prepared by removing the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite membrane other than the support. Stable TEM microgrid.

可以理解,本發明上述方法中的氧化石墨烯片可以採用其他功能化石墨烯片取代,形成含有其他功能化石墨烯片的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,並覆蓋於所述支撑體表面。 It can be understood that the graphene oxide sheet in the above method of the present invention can be replaced by other functionalized graphene sheets to form a graphene-carbon nanotube composite film containing other functionalized graphene sheets, and covering the surface of the support. .

請參閱圖5,圖6及圖7,本發明提供一種透射電鏡微柵100,其包括一支撑體110及覆蓋在支撑體110表面的一石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120。 Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the present invention provides a TEM micro-gate 100 comprising a support body 110 and a graphene-carbon nanotube composite film 120 covering the surface of the support body 110.

該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120包括至少一奈米碳管膜結構122及複數個功能化石墨烯片124設置於該奈米碳管膜結構122表面。該奈米碳管膜結構122包括複數個微孔126,該微孔126的尺寸與該功能化石墨烯片124的尺寸相匹配,以使至少一微孔126被一功能化石墨烯片124覆蓋。具體地,該功能化石墨烯片可以為氧化石墨烯片。優選地,複數個氧化石墨烯片均勻覆蓋該奈米碳管膜結構122中的複數個微孔126。 The graphene-carbon nanotube composite film 120 includes at least one carbon nanotube film structure 122 and a plurality of functionalized graphene sheets 124 disposed on the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure 122. The carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 includes a plurality of micropores 126 having a size that matches the size of the functionalized graphene sheet 124 such that at least one microwell 126 is covered by a functionalized graphene sheet 124. . Specifically, the functionalized graphene sheet may be a graphene oxide sheet. Preferably, a plurality of graphene oxide sheets uniformly cover a plurality of micropores 126 in the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122.

該奈米碳管膜結構122包括複數個奈米碳管,該複數個奈米碳管相互交叉以定義複數個微孔126。該奈米碳管膜結構122中的奈米碳管可以無序或有序的方式排列。當該奈米碳管無序排列時,該複數個奈米碳管可相互纏繞的形成所述奈米碳管膜結構122。當該奈米碳管有序排列時,該複數個奈米碳管可分別沿幾個確定的方向延伸,並相互交叉。可以理解,該奈米碳管膜結構122中奈米碳管的排列方式不限,只需由複數個奈米碳管相互搭接形成微小的通孔,支撑覆蓋於該微小通孔上的功能化石墨烯片124即可。該奈米碳管膜結構122可進一步包括一個或複數個化學官能團與奈米碳管中的一個或複數個碳原子通過共價鍵連接。與功能化石墨烯相似,該化學官能團可以為含氧官能團、含氮官能團、烴基、含磷官能團、含硫官能團及含鹵素取代基中的一種或多種。 The carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes that intersect each other to define a plurality of micropores 126. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 may be arranged in an orderly or ordered manner. When the carbon nanotubes are randomly arranged, the plurality of carbon nanotubes may be intertwined to form the carbon nanotube film structure 122. When the carbon nanotubes are arranged in an order, the plurality of carbon nanotubes may respectively extend in several certain directions and cross each other. It can be understood that the arrangement of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film structure 122 is not limited, and only a plurality of carbon nanotubes are overlapped to form a minute through hole, and the function of supporting the micro through hole is supported. The graphene sheet 124 can be used. The carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 may further comprise one or more chemical functional groups linked to one or more carbon atoms in the carbon nanotube by covalent bonds. Similar to the functionalized graphene, the chemical functional group may be one or more of an oxygen-containing functional group, a nitrogen-containing functional group, a hydrocarbon group, a phosphorus-containing functional group, a sulfur-containing functional group, and a halogen-containing substituent.

具體地,請一並參閱圖3及圖4,該奈米碳管膜結構122可包括多層奈米碳管膜層叠設置。該奈米碳管膜為從一奈米碳管陣列拉取獲得,包括複數個基本沿同一方向擇優取向且平行於奈米碳管膜表面排列的奈米碳管。所述奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連。 該奈米碳管膜結構122中多層奈米碳管膜相互交叉且層叠設置。由於每層奈米碳管膜中,奈米碳管沿一個方向擇優取向排列,因此,相鄰兩層奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管間具有一交叉角度α,0°<α≦90°。本實施例優選為α=90°。以90°相互交叉的奈米碳管可定義複數個矩形微孔126,從而在使用透射電鏡微柵100觀測樣品顆粒時對樣品顆粒提供一參考坐標,方便樣品顆粒的定位及識別。 Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, the carbon nanotube film structure 122 may include a plurality of layers of carbon nanotube film laminates. The carbon nanotube film is obtained by drawing from a carbon nanotube array, and comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes which are oriented substantially in the same direction and are arranged parallel to the surface of the carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotubes are connected end to end by Van der Waals force. The plurality of carbon nanotube films in the carbon nanotube film structure 122 are interdigitated and laminated. Since the carbon nanotubes in each layer are arranged in a preferred orientation in one direction, the carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two layers of carbon nanotube membranes have an intersection angle α, 0° < α≦ 90°. This embodiment is preferably α = 90°. A plurality of rectangular micropores 126 can be defined by 90° mutually intersecting carbon nanotubes, thereby providing a reference coordinate to the sample particles when the sample particles are observed using the TEM microgrid 100, facilitating the positioning and identification of the sample particles.

請參閱圖5及圖7,該奈米碳管膜結構122包括複數個交叉的奈米碳管線128,該奈米碳管線128包括並排且通過凡德瓦爾力聚攏的奈米碳管,進一步地,該奈米碳管線128包括通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連且基本沿同一方向擇優取向排列的奈米碳管。該交叉的奈米碳管線128在該奈米碳管膜結構122中定義複數個微孔126。該奈米碳管膜結構122的微孔126的尺寸與奈米碳管膜的層數有關。該奈米碳管膜結構122中奈米碳管膜的層數不限,優選為2~4層。該奈米碳管膜結構122中微孔126的尺寸可為1奈米~1微米,優選地,100奈米以下的微孔可達到60%以上。 Referring to FIGS. 5 and 7, the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 includes a plurality of intersecting nano carbon pipelines 128 including carbon nanotubes stacked side by side and gathered by van der Waals force, further The nanocarbon line 128 includes carbon nanotubes that are connected end to end by van der Waals force and are arranged in a preferred orientation along substantially the same direction. The intersecting nanocarbon line 128 defines a plurality of micropores 126 in the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122. The size of the micropores 126 of the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 is related to the number of layers of the carbon nanotube membrane. The number of layers of the carbon nanotube film in the carbon nanotube film structure 122 is not limited, and is preferably 2 to 4 layers. The pores 126 in the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 may have a size of from 1 nm to 1 μm, and preferably, the pores of 100 nm or less may reach 60% or more.

該功能化石墨烯片124包括一層或多層石墨烯,該功能化石墨烯片124的尺寸大於該奈米碳管膜結構122中微孔126的尺寸,並完全覆蓋該微孔126。該功能化石墨烯片124的尺寸為2奈米~100微米。優選地,該功能化石墨烯片124的尺寸為2奈米~50微米。本實施例採用一氧化石墨烯片,該氧化石墨烯片包括1層~3層氧化石墨烯。 The functionalized graphene sheet 124 includes one or more layers of graphene having a size greater than the size of the micropores 126 in the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122 and completely covering the microholes 126. The functionalized graphene sheet 124 has a size of 2 nm to 100 μm. Preferably, the functionalized graphene sheet 124 has a size of from 2 nm to 50 microns. In this embodiment, a graphene oxide sheet is used, and the graphene oxide sheet includes one to three layers of graphene oxide.

進一步地,該功能化石墨烯片124中的碳原子與該奈米碳管中的 碳原子可通過sp3雜化鍵合,從而使該功能化石墨烯片124穩定的固定於該奈米碳管膜結構122上。或者,當該奈米碳管膜結構122具有至少一化學官能團時,該功能化石墨烯片124中的官能團可以與該奈米碳管膜結構122中的官能團通過化學鍵連接。即,該功能化石墨烯片124與該奈米碳管膜結構122之間的結合可通過凡德瓦爾力、碳原子之間的共價鍵或者官能團之間的化學鍵連接。 Further, the carbon atoms in the functionalized graphene sheet 124 are in the carbon nanotube The carbon atoms can be bonded by sp3 hybridization to stably immobilize the functionalized graphene sheet 124 on the carbon nanotube film structure 122. Alternatively, when the carbon nanotube film structure 122 has at least one chemical functional group, the functional group in the functionalized graphene sheet 124 may be chemically bonded to the functional group in the carbon nanotube film structure 122. That is, the bond between the functionalized graphene sheet 124 and the carbon nanotube film structure 122 can be linked by a van der Waals force, a covalent bond between carbon atoms, or a chemical bond between functional groups.

進一步地,該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120可包括複數個奈米碳管膜結構122層叠設置及複數個功能化石墨烯片124分別設置於相鄰的兩奈米碳管膜結構122之間。請參閱圖8,該功能化石墨烯片124可設置於兩奈米碳管膜結構122之間,被兩奈米碳管膜結構122中的奈米碳管線128夾持,從而使該功能化石墨烯片124穩定的固定於該奈米碳管膜結構122上。 Further, the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film 120 may include a plurality of carbon nanotube film structures 122 stacked and a plurality of functionalized graphene sheets 124 respectively disposed on adjacent two carbon nanotube film structures 122. between. Referring to FIG. 8, the functionalized graphene sheet 124 can be disposed between the two carbon nanotube film structures 122 and sandwiched by the nano carbon line 128 in the two carbon nanotube film structure 122, thereby functionalizing the functionalized Graphene sheets 124 are stably attached to the carbon nanotube film structure 122.

該支撑體110可為一具有一個或複數個通孔112的金屬片。該支撑體110可為一透射電鏡中常用的金屬網格。該金屬網格的材料為銅或其他金屬材料。該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120基本覆蓋該支撑體110,從而使該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120能够通過該支撑體110部分懸空設置,本實施例中,該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120具有與該支撑體110相等的面積及形狀,並完全覆蓋該支撑體110的所有通孔112。另外,該支撑體110的通孔112的孔徑可以遠大於奈米碳管膜結構122具有的微孔126的尺寸,且大於該功能化石墨烯片124的尺寸。本實施例中,該支撑體的通孔112的直徑為10微米~2毫米。 The support body 110 can be a metal piece having one or a plurality of through holes 112. The support 110 can be a metal mesh commonly used in transmission electron microscopes. The metal mesh is made of copper or other metallic materials. The graphene-carbon nanotube composite film 120 substantially covers the support body 110, so that the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film 120 can be partially suspended by the support body 110. In the embodiment, the graphene- The carbon nanotube composite film 120 has the same area and shape as the support 110 and completely covers all the through holes 112 of the support 110. In addition, the diameter of the through hole 112 of the support body 110 may be much larger than the size of the micro holes 126 of the carbon nanotube film structure 122 and larger than the size of the functionalized graphene sheet 124. In this embodiment, the through hole 112 of the support has a diameter of 10 micrometers to 2 millimeters.

可以理解,該透射電鏡微柵100也可採用其他材料(如陶瓷、玻 璃或石英)製成的網格代替金屬網格作為所述支撑體110。 It can be understood that the TEM micro-gate 100 can also adopt other materials (such as ceramics, glass). A mesh made of glass or quartz is used as the support body 110 instead of the metal mesh.

本實施例透射電鏡微柵100在應用時,待觀察的樣品200被設置於該透射電鏡微柵100表面。具體地,請參閱圖9及圖10,該樣品200設置於覆蓋該奈米碳管膜結構122的微孔126的功能化石墨烯片124表面。該樣品200可以為奈米顆粒,如奈米線、奈米球或奈米管等。該樣品200的尺寸可小於1微米,優選為10奈米以下。請參閱圖10及圖11,其為將一奈米金分散液滴加至上述透射電鏡微柵100的表面,乾燥後在透射電鏡下觀察得到的不同分辨率的透射電鏡照片。圖中黑色顆粒為待觀察的奈米金顆粒。 In the embodiment, the TEM micro-gate 100 is applied, and the sample 200 to be observed is disposed on the surface of the TEM micro-gate 100. Specifically, referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the sample 200 is disposed on the surface of the functionalized graphene sheet 124 covering the micropores 126 of the carbon nanotube film structure 122. The sample 200 can be a nanoparticle such as a nanowire, a nanosphere or a nanotube. The sample 200 may have a size of less than 1 micron, preferably less than 10 nanometers. Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , which are TEM images of different resolutions obtained by adding a nano-gold dispersion droplet to the surface of the TEM micro-gate 100 and drying under a transmission electron microscope. The black particles in the figure are the nano gold particles to be observed.

本發明實施例提供的透射電鏡微柵100具有以下優點。 The TEM micro-gate 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages.

首先,該功能化石墨烯片124起承載樣品200作用,大量樣品200可均勻分佈於功能化石墨烯片124表面,可用於測量樣品200粒徑的統計分佈,以及觀察該大量樣品200在功能化石墨烯片124表面的自組裝特性。由於該功能化石墨烯片124覆蓋該微孔126,該樣品200可以被該功能化石墨烯片124承載,從而均勻分佈於該奈米碳管膜結構122的微孔126上方,從而提高了該透射電鏡微柵100對樣品的承載概率,並且改進了透射電鏡微柵100對樣品的支撑性能。 First, the functionalized graphene sheet 124 functions as a carrier sample 200, and a large amount of sample 200 can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the functionalized graphene sheet 124, which can be used to measure the statistical distribution of the particle size of the sample 200, and observe that the large amount of sample 200 is functionalized. Self-assembly characteristics of the surface of graphene sheet 124. Since the functionalized graphene sheet 124 covers the micropores 126, the sample 200 can be carried by the functionalized graphene sheet 124 to be evenly distributed over the micropores 126 of the carbon nanotube membrane structure 122, thereby improving the The carrying probability of the TEM microgrid 100 on the sample and the support performance of the TEM microgrid 100 on the sample are improved.

其次,相較於石墨烯片,功能化石墨烯片124更易於在奈米碳管膜結構122表面平整的展開,形成一厚度均勻的襯底,避免影響對分佈於其上的樣品200的觀測。 Secondly, compared to the graphene sheets, the functionalized graphene sheets 124 are more easily spread out on the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure 122 to form a substrate of uniform thickness, avoiding the influence of the observation of the sample 200 distributed thereon. .

再次,以先前的方法製備的功能化石墨烯片124的尺寸較小,因 此,由於奈米碳管膜結構122具有奈米級微孔126(尺寸在1奈米以上,且小於1微米),故該功能化石墨烯片124的尺寸無須太大,也可完全覆蓋該微孔126,從而使該透射電鏡微柵100可用於觀察的有效面積達到最大,避免了由於微孔過大,造成功能化石墨烯片124無法完全覆蓋微孔的情况。 Again, the size of the functionalized graphene sheet 124 prepared in the previous method is smaller because Therefore, since the carbon nanotube film structure 122 has nano-scale micropores 126 (having a size of 1 nm or more and less than 1 μm), the size of the functionalized graphene sheet 124 does not need to be too large, and the entire surface can be completely covered. The micropores 126, so that the permeable micromirror 100 can be used to maximize the effective area of the observation, avoiding the situation that the functionalized graphene sheet 124 cannot completely cover the micropores due to the excessive micropores.

第四,該石墨烯片具有極薄的厚度,單層石墨烯的厚度約0.335奈米,在透射電鏡觀察中產生的襯度噪聲較小,從而可獲得分辨率更高的透射電鏡照片。另外,具有小直徑(如2微米以下)通孔的金屬網格通過光刻或其它複雜且高成本工藝製備。而本實施例中,該支撑體110的孔徑無需很小,因此該支撑體110的成本大大降低。 Fourth, the graphene sheet has an extremely thin thickness, and the thickness of the single-layer graphene is about 0.335 nm, and the contrast noise generated in the transmission electron microscope observation is small, so that a higher resolution TEM image can be obtained. Additionally, metal meshes having small diameter (e.g., below 2 microns) vias are fabricated by photolithography or other complex and costly processes. In this embodiment, the diameter of the support body 110 does not need to be small, so the cost of the support body 110 is greatly reduced.

第五,由於用於從奈米碳管陣列中拉取獲得的奈米碳管膜純淨度高,無需通過熱處理去除雜質。該拉取製備奈米碳管膜的方法簡單,有利於降低該透射電鏡微柵100的成本。本實施例透射電鏡微柵100對承載於其上的待觀測樣品的形貌和結構分析等干擾小,對奈米顆粒樣品的高分辨像影響很小。 Fifth, since the carbon nanotube film obtained for drawing from the carbon nanotube array is high in purity, it is not necessary to remove impurities by heat treatment. The method for preparing the carbon nanotube film is simple, and is advantageous for reducing the cost of the TEM microgrid 100. In the present embodiment, the transmission electron microstrip microgrid 100 has little interference to the morphology and structural analysis of the sample to be observed carried thereon, and has little influence on the high resolution image of the nanoparticle sample.

進一步地,由於奈米碳管膜結構122及功能化石墨烯片124均由碳原子鍵合形成,且具有相似的結構,故該奈米碳管膜結構122與功能化石墨烯片124具有良好的匹配性,可通過碳原子之間的共價鍵或官能團之間成鍵形成一體結構,便於使用或長時間保存。 Further, since the carbon nanotube film structure 122 and the functionalized graphene sheet 124 are both formed by carbon atom bonding and have a similar structure, the carbon nanotube film structure 122 and the functionalized graphene sheet 124 have good properties. The matching property can be formed by a covalent bond between carbon atoms or a bond between functional groups to facilitate the use or long-term preservation.

另外,該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120可包括至少兩奈米碳管膜結構122,並夾持設置於該兩石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜120之間的功 能化石墨烯片124。此種結構可使該透射電鏡微柵100具有更穩定的結構,便於重複使用或長時間保存。 In addition, the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film 120 may include at least two carbon nanotube film structures 122 and sandwich work disposed between the two graphene-carbon nanotube composite films 120. The graphene sheet 124 can be made. Such a structure allows the TEM microgrid 100 to have a more stable structure for re-use or long-term storage.

本領域技術人員可以理解,上述氧化石墨烯片及奈米碳管膜結構中的微孔均為矩形或不規則多邊形結構,上述該氧化石墨烯片的尺寸均指從該氧化石墨烯片邊緣一點到另一點的最大直線距離,該微孔的尺寸均指從該微孔內一點到另一點的最大直線距離。 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the micropores in the above graphene oxide sheet and the carbon nanotube film structure are rectangular or irregular polygonal structures, and the size of the above graphene oxide sheet refers to a point from the edge of the graphene oxide sheet. The maximum linear distance to another point, the size of the micro-hole refers to the maximum linear distance from one point to another point in the micro-hole.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡習知本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

100‧‧‧透射電鏡微柵 100‧‧‧ Transmission electron microscopy

110‧‧‧支撑體 110‧‧‧Support

112‧‧‧通孔 112‧‧‧through hole

120‧‧‧石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜 120‧‧‧graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film

Claims (12)

一種透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其包括以下步驟:提供一功能化石墨烯片分散液以及一奈米碳管膜結構,該奈米碳管膜結構具有複數個微孔;將該功能化石墨烯片分散液浸潤該奈米碳管膜結構表面;乾燥被該功能化石墨烯片浸潤的該奈米碳管膜結構,從而使該功能化石墨烯片與該奈米碳管膜結構複合,形成一石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜;以及提供至少一支撑體,該支撑體具有至少一通孔,將所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜覆蓋該支撑體的通孔。 A method for preparing a transmission electron microstrip microgate, comprising the steps of: providing a functionalized graphene sheet dispersion and a carbon nanotube membrane structure, the nanocarbon tube membrane structure having a plurality of micropores; the functionalized graphite The olefin dispersion disperses the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure; drying the carbon nanotube film structure infiltrated by the functionalized graphene sheet, thereby compounding the functionalized graphene sheet with the carbon nanotube film structure, Forming a graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film; and providing at least one support body having at least one through hole, the graphite-carbon nanotube composite film covering the through hole of the support. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,進一步包括在真空或保護氣體中熱處理所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的步驟。 The method for producing a TEM microgate according to claim 1, further comprising the step of heat-treating the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film in a vacuum or a shielding gas. 如請求項2所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,所述熱處理的溫度為100℃至300℃。 The method of producing a TEM microgate according to claim 2, wherein the heat treatment has a temperature of from 100 ° C to 300 ° C. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,進一步包括使用揮發性有機溶劑處理所述至少一奈米碳管膜結構的步驟。 The method of preparing a TEM microgate according to claim 1, further comprising the step of treating the at least one carbon nanotube film structure with a volatile organic solvent. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,進一步包括共價功能化處理該奈米碳管膜結構的步驟,所述共價功能化處理該奈米碳管膜結構的方法為:將所述奈米碳管膜結構放入功能化溶液中浸泡後採用去離子水洗滌。 The method for preparing a TEM micro-gate according to claim 1, further comprising the step of covalently functionalizing the structure of the carbon nanotube film, the method for covalently functionalizing the structure of the carbon nanotube film To: immerse the carbon nanotube membrane structure in a functionalized solution and wash it with deionized water. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,將該功能化 石墨烯片分散液浸潤該奈米碳管膜結構表面後,進一步包括將另一奈米碳管膜結構覆蓋於上述奈米碳管膜結構通過所述功能化石墨烯片分散液浸潤的表面,形成一夾心結構的步驟。 A method of preparing a TEM microgrid according to claim 1, wherein the functionalization is performed After the graphene sheet dispersion infiltrates the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure, further comprising covering another surface of the carbon nanotube film structure with the surface of the carbon nanotube film structure infiltrated by the functionalized graphene sheet dispersion, The step of forming a sandwich structure. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,乾燥被該功能化石墨烯片浸潤的該奈米碳管膜結構後,進一步包括以雷射或紫外光照射該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜;或以高能粒子轟擊該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,使該功能化石墨烯片與該奈米碳管鍵合連接的步驟。 The method for preparing a TEM micro-grid according to claim 1, wherein after drying the carbon nanotube film structure infiltrated by the functionalized graphene sheet, further comprising irradiating the graphene-naphthalene with laser or ultraviolet light. a carbon nanotube composite membrane; or a step of bombarding the graphene-nanocarbon nanotube composite membrane with high energy particles to bond the functionalized graphene sheet to the carbon nanotube. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,將所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜覆蓋所述支撑體後,進一步包括使用有機溶劑處理使該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜和支撑體結合緊密的步驟。 The method for preparing a TEM micro-grid according to claim 1, wherein after the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film covers the support, further comprising treating the graphene-nanocarbon with an organic solvent The step of combining the tube composite membrane with the support body is tight. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,將所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜覆蓋所述支撑體後,進一步包括沿支撑體邊沿去除多餘的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的步驟。 The method for preparing a TEM micro-grid according to claim 1, wherein after the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film covers the support, further comprising removing excess graphene-nano along the edge of the support The step of the carbon tube composite membrane. 如請求項1所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,將所述石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜覆蓋所述支撑體的方法進一步包括以下步驟:提供複數個支撑體間隔排列;將該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜整個覆蓋在該複數個支撑體;以及從相鄰的兩個支撑體之間斷開該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜,從而一次性形成複數個表面覆蓋有石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的支撑體。 The method of preparing a TEM micro-gate according to claim 1, wherein the method of covering the support by the graphene-carbon nanotube composite film further comprises the steps of: providing a plurality of support spacers; The graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film is entirely covered on the plurality of supports; and the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film is disconnected from between two adjacent supports to form a plurality of surface covers at a time A support having a graphene-nanocarbon tube composite membrane. 如請求項9或請求項10所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,所述去除多餘的石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜或從相鄰的兩個支撑體 之間斷開該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜的方法為以雷射束聚焦照射並燒蝕該石墨烯-奈米碳管複合膜。 The method for producing a TEM microgrid according to claim 9 or claim 10, wherein the removing the excess graphene-carbon nanotube composite film or from the adjacent two supports The method of breaking the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film is to focus and irradiate the graphene-nanocarbon tube composite film with a laser beam. 如請求項11所述的透射電鏡微柵的製備方法,其中,該奈米碳管膜結構包括複數個交叉層叠的奈米碳管膜,該奈米碳管膜為從一奈米碳管陣列中直接拉取獲得。 The method for preparing a TEM micro-gate according to claim 11, wherein the carbon nanotube film structure comprises a plurality of cross-laminated carbon nanotube films, wherein the carbon nanotube film is an array of carbon nanotubes Directly pulled in.
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