TWI417818B - Active guided reflective device - Google Patents

Active guided reflective device Download PDF

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TWI417818B
TWI417818B TW99132960A TW99132960A TWI417818B TW I417818 B TWI417818 B TW I417818B TW 99132960 A TW99132960 A TW 99132960A TW 99132960 A TW99132960 A TW 99132960A TW I417818 B TWI417818 B TW I417818B
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unit
base
illuminating
control signal
disposed
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TW99132960A
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TW201214346A (en
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Yen Hsin Chai
Hsin Chung Lien
Han Feng Chen
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Univ Taipei Chengshih Science
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主動式導向反光裝置 Active guiding reflector

本發明係關於一種主動式導向反光裝置,尤指一種透過複數感光單元感測車輛光源之方位,並依據該光源方位進行自動導向之主動式導向反光裝置。 The invention relates to an active guiding and reflecting device, in particular to an active guiding and reflecting device for sensing the orientation of a vehicle light source through a plurality of photosensitive units and automatically guiding according to the orientation of the light source.

習用反光板皆以固定方式置於道路的轉彎處,且需以一固定角度進行設置,才可使道路上雙向來車,能夠透過習用反光板知道道路轉彎方向,以免因視線不足時,無法知道道路轉彎方向,使車輛駕駛者因車速過快而來不及轉彎,進而造成交通事故發生。 The conventional reflectors are placed in a fixed way on the corners of the road, and need to be set at a fixed angle to enable the two-way vehicle on the road to know the direction of the road turning through the conventional reflectors, so as to avoid the lack of sight. The direction of the road turning makes the driver of the vehicle unable to turn because the speed is too fast, thus causing a traffic accident.

由於習用反光板設置時間久,曝露在露天下,經過風吹日曬雨淋後,所提供的反光效果會逐漸變差,且習用反光板為固定設置,無法跟隨車輛的移動而主動導向反光,習用反光板也無法調整反光角度,將車輛所投射的燈光導引至較遠地方,及車輛所投射的燈光較弱時,亦無法讓道路上的車輛駕駛者,可透過習用反光板知道道路的轉彎方向,且習用反光板僅提供單一方向反光,無法依據燈光的投射方向,再調整方向後予以反射,並提醒在道路上車輛的駕駛者,而習用反光板本身無自發適當的光源,因此,當駕駛者駕駛車輛,有可能在接近車道的轉彎處時,才會看到習用反光板,並透過習用反光板將車道轉彎處的路況予以呈現,此時,駕駛者再依據所看到的路況做出反應,即有可能因反應過慢,進而造成交通事故的發生。 Since the conventional reflector is set for a long time, it is exposed to the open air. After the wind, the sun, the rain, the reflective effect will gradually deteriorate, and the conventional reflector is fixed, unable to follow the movement of the vehicle and actively guide the reflection. The reflectors are also unable to adjust the angle of reflection. The light projected by the vehicle is directed to a farther place. When the light projected by the vehicle is weak, it is also impossible for the vehicle driver on the road to know the turning of the road through the conventional reflector. Direction, and the conventional reflector provides only a single direction of reflection, can not be reflected according to the direction of the light, then adjust the direction to reflect, and remind the driver of the vehicle on the road, and the conventional reflector itself does not have a spontaneous light source, therefore, when When the driver drives the vehicle, it is possible to see the conventional reflector when approaching the corner of the lane and present the road conditions at the corner of the lane through the conventional reflector. At this time, the driver will make the road according to the road conditions he sees. When the reaction occurs, it may be caused by a slow reaction, which may cause a traffic accident.

本發明之目的即在提供一種主動式導向反光裝置,由環設在一底座側邊之複數感光單元,進行感測道路上一方車輛所投射之光源,同時產生一感光訊號,將該感光訊號傳送至一比較控制單元,判斷該感光訊號強弱之方位,以產生一方位判斷結果,再依據該方位判斷結果,產生一方位旋轉控制訊號及一發光控制訊號,並分別傳送至該底座之旋轉單元及一發光圓盤之複數發光單元,以令該旋轉單元依據該方位旋轉控制訊號,進行一方位旋轉作動,及令該等發光單元依據該發光控制訊號進行發光動作,產生一導向反光光源,使該主動式導向反光裝置透過該等感光單元感測來自該車輛光源之方位,藉以達到自動導向之目的。 The object of the present invention is to provide an active guiding and reflecting device, which is provided with a plurality of photosensitive units disposed on a side of a base to sense a light source projected by a vehicle on the road, and simultaneously generates a light sensing signal to transmit the photosensitive signal. The comparison control unit determines the orientation of the photosensitive signal to generate a position determination result, and then generates an azimuth rotation control signal and an illumination control signal according to the orientation determination result, and respectively transmit the rotation signal to the rotation unit of the base and a plurality of light-emitting units of the light-emitting disk, wherein the rotating unit rotates the control signal according to the azimuth, performs an azimuth rotation, and causes the light-emitting units to perform a light-emitting operation according to the light-emitting control signal to generate a guided light-reflecting light source. The active guiding and reflecting device senses the orientation of the light source from the vehicle through the photosensitive cells, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic guiding.

為達成上述目的之之技術手段在於:一底座;一設置在該底座上之太陽能單元以接收太陽光,並將該太陽光轉換成一電能,以提供該底座運作所需之電力;複數環設在該底座側邊之感光單元,可接收該太陽光所轉換成之電能,並感測一車輛所投射之光源,同時產生一感光訊號;一設置在該底座內之比較控制單元,用以接收該底座運行的電力及該感光訊號,並判斷該感光訊號方位之強弱,以便產生一方位判斷結果,再依據該方位判斷結果產生一方位旋轉控制訊號及一發光控制訊號;一設置在該底座上之旋轉單元,用以接收該底座運行的電力及該方位旋轉控制訊號,並依據該方位旋轉控制訊號進行一方位旋轉作動; 一設置在該旋轉單元另一端上之發光圓盤;一設置在該發光圓盤一面之另一太陽能單元以接收該太陽光,並將該太陽光轉換成一電能,以提供該發光圓盤運作所需之電力;複數環設在該另一太陽能單元周圍之發光單元,可接收該發光圓盤運行的電力及該發光控制訊號,並依據該發光控制訊號進行一發光動作,同時產生一導向反光光源。 The technical means for achieving the above object is: a base; a solar unit disposed on the base to receive sunlight and convert the sunlight into an electric energy to provide power required for the operation of the base; the plurality of rings are disposed at The photosensitive unit on the side of the base receives the electric energy converted by the sunlight, and senses a light source projected by the vehicle, and simultaneously generates a light sensing signal; a comparison control unit disposed in the base for receiving the The power of the base and the photosensitive signal, and determining the strength of the position of the photosensitive signal, so as to generate a position determination result, and then generating an azimuth rotation control signal and an illumination control signal according to the position determination result; a setting on the base a rotating unit, configured to receive power of the base and the azimuth rotation control signal, and perform an azimuth rotation according to the azimuth rotation control signal; a illuminating disc disposed on the other end of the rotating unit; another solar unit disposed on one side of the illuminating disc to receive the sunlight, and converting the sunlight into an electric energy to provide the illuminating disc operation Power required; a plurality of light-emitting units disposed around the other solar unit can receive the power of the light-emitting disk and the light-emitting control signal, and perform a light-emitting operation according to the light-emitting control signal, and simultaneously generate a light-directed light source .

為便於 貴審查委員能對本發明之技術手段及運作過程有更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下。 In order to facilitate the review committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the technical means and operation process of the present invention, the embodiments are combined with the drawings, and the details are as follows.

請參閱第1圖所示,本發明所提供主動式導向反光裝置之架構圖,係由一底座11、一太陽能單元111、複數感光單元112、一比較控制單元113、一旋轉單元114、一發光圓盤12、一另一太陽能單元121及複數發光單元122所構成。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the schematic diagram of the active guiding retroreflective device provided by the present invention comprises a base 11 , a solar unit 111 , a plurality of photosensitive units 112 , a comparison control unit 113 , a rotating unit 114 , and a light emitting unit . The disk 12, a further solar unit 121 and a plurality of light-emitting units 122 are formed.

該太陽能單元111設置在該底座11上以接收太陽光,並將該太陽光轉換成一電能,以提供該底座11運作所需之電力。 The solar unit 111 is disposed on the base 11 to receive sunlight and convert the sunlight into an electric energy to provide power required for the operation of the base 11.

該等感光單元112環設在該底座11之側邊,可接收太陽光所轉換成之電能,並感測一車輛2所投射之光源,同時產生一感光訊號。 The photosensitive unit 112 is disposed on the side of the base 11 to receive the electric energy converted by the sunlight, and senses the light source projected by the vehicle 2, and simultaneously generates a light sensing signal.

該比較控制單元113設置在該底座11內,用以接收該座運行的電力及該感光訊號,並判斷該感光訊號方位之強弱,以便產生一方位判斷結果,再依據該方位判斷結果產生一方位旋轉控制訊號及一發光控制訊號。 The comparison control unit 113 is disposed in the base 11 for receiving power and the light sensing signal of the seat, and determining the strength of the light sensing signal to generate an orientation determination result, and then generating an orientation according to the orientation determination result. Rotating the control signal and an illumination control signal.

該旋轉單元114其一端設置在該底座11上,用以接收該底座運行的電力及該方位旋轉控制訊號,並依據該方位旋轉控制訊號進行一方位旋轉作動。 The rotating unit 114 has one end disposed on the base 11 for receiving the power of the base and the azimuth rotation control signal, and rotating the control signal according to the azimuth to perform an azimuth rotation.

該發光圓盤12設置在該旋轉單元114之另一端上。 The illuminating disk 12 is disposed on the other end of the rotating unit 114.

該另一太陽能單元121設置在該發光圓盤12之一面以接收太陽光,並將該太陽光轉換成一電能,以提供該發光圓盤12運作所需之電力。 The other solar unit 121 is disposed on one side of the illuminating disc 12 to receive sunlight and convert the sunlight into an electric energy to provide power required for the illuminating disc 12 to operate.

該等發光單元122環設在該另一太陽能單元121之周圍,可接收該發光圓盤運行的電力及該發光控制訊號,並依據該發光控制訊號進行一發光動作,同時產生一導向反光光源。 The illuminating unit 122 is disposed around the other solar unit 121, and can receive the power of the illuminating disk and the illuminating control signal, and perform a illuminating operation according to the illuminating control signal to generate a illuminating light source.

請參閱第2圖所示,本發明所提供主動式導向反光裝置之較佳實施例示意圖,在一道路3的轉彎處31並以一間隔距離設置複數個該主動式導向反光裝置,由設置在該底座11一面之太陽能單元111,轉換成該電能以提供該主動式導向反光裝置運作所需之電力,及由該底座11側邊所環設之該等感光單元112感測該道路3上雙向車輛2所投射之光源,若該等感光單元112先感測圖中右方車輛2之光源,則會產生該感光訊號,傳送至該比較控制單元113進行判斷該感光訊號方位之強弱,以產生該方位判斷結果,使該比較控制單元113會再依據該方位判斷結果,產生該方位旋轉控制訊號及該發光控制訊號,並分別傳送至該旋轉單元114及該發光圓盤12,以分別令該旋轉單元114依據該方位旋轉控制訊號進行方位轉向,以與圖中右方車輛2反向,及令設置該發光 圓盤12一面之該等發光單元122依據該發光控制訊號進行該發光動作,並產生該導向反光光源,以提醒圖中右方車輛2內的駕駛者,該道路3之轉彎方向,而該等發光單元122運作所需之電力,則是由設置在該發光圓盤12上一面之另一太陽能單元121所提供之。 Referring to FIG. 2, a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the active guiding retroreflective device provided by the present invention is provided at a turn 31 of the road 3 and at a spaced distance to provide a plurality of the active guiding retroreflective devices. The solar unit 111 on one side of the base 11 is converted into the electric energy to provide the power required for the active guiding reflector to operate, and the photosensitive unit 112 surrounded by the side of the base 11 senses the two-way on the road 3. The light source projected by the vehicle 2, if the photosensitive unit 112 first senses the light source of the right vehicle 2 in the figure, the photosensitive signal is generated and sent to the comparison control unit 113 to determine the intensity of the photosensitive signal to generate The orientation determination result is such that the comparison control unit 113 generates the azimuth rotation control signal and the illumination control signal according to the orientation determination result, and transmits the rotation control signal and the illumination control signal to the rotation unit 114 and the illumination disk 12, respectively. The rotation unit 114 performs azimuth steering according to the azimuth rotation control signal to reverse the right vehicle 2 in the figure, and sets the illumination The illumination unit 122 on one side of the disc 12 performs the illumination operation according to the illumination control signal, and generates the guided reflective light source to remind the driver in the right vehicle 2 in the figure, the direction of the turn of the road 3, and the like The power required for the operation of the illumination unit 122 is provided by another solar unit 121 disposed on one side of the illumination disk 12.

反之,若該等感光單元112先感測圖中左方車輛2之光源,則後續所進行的運作方式,與上述感測圖中右方車輛2之光源的運作方式相同,故在此不再加以贅述。 On the other hand, if the photosensitive cells 112 first sense the light source of the left vehicle 2 in the figure, the subsequent operation mode is the same as that of the light source of the right vehicle 2 in the above sensing map, so it is no longer Repeat them.

在本實施例中,該太陽能單元111及該另一太陽能單元121為一太陽能板。 In this embodiment, the solar unit 111 and the other solar unit 121 are a solar panel.

在本實施例中,該等感光單元112為一光感測器。 In this embodiment, the photosensitive units 112 are a light sensor.

在本實施例中,該比較控制單元113為一單晶片比較控制電路。 In this embodiment, the comparison control unit 113 is a single wafer comparison control circuit.

在本實施例中,該等發光單元122為一發光二極體(LED)。 In this embodiment, the light emitting units 122 are a light emitting diode (LED).

藉此可知,本發明主動式導向反光裝置,為由環設在該底座11側邊之該等感光單元112,進行感測該道路3上一方車輛2所投射之光源,並產生該感光訊號,將該感光訊號傳送至該比較控制單元113,判斷該感光訊號方位之強弱,產生該方位判斷結果後,再依據該方位判斷結果產生該方位旋轉控制訊號及該發光控制訊號,且傳送至該底座11之旋轉單元114及該發光圓盤12之該等發光單元112,以令該旋轉單元114依據該方位旋轉控制訊號,進行該方位旋轉作動,及令該等發光單元112依據該發光控制訊號進行該發光 動作,產生該導向反光光源,使該主動式導向反光裝置透過該等感光單元感測來自該車輛2光源之方位,藉以達到自動導向之目的。 It can be seen that the active light-reflecting device of the present invention is configured to sense the light source projected by the vehicle 2 on the road 3 by the photosensitive unit 112 disposed on the side of the base 11 and generate the light-sensing signal. Sending the sensation signal to the comparison control unit 113, determining the strength of the sensation signal, and generating the orientation determination result, and then generating the azimuth rotation control signal and the illuminating control signal according to the orientation determination result, and transmitting to the pedestal The rotation unit 114 of the elliptical unit 114 and the illumination unit 112 of the illumination disk 12 are configured to rotate the control signal according to the orientation of the rotation unit 114 to perform the azimuth rotation operation, and the illumination unit 112 performs the illumination control signal according to the illumination control signal. The luminescence The action generates the guided reflective light source, so that the active guiding retroreflective device senses the orientation of the light source from the vehicle 2 through the photosensitive cells, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic guiding.

上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

1‧‧‧主動式導向反光裝置 1‧‧‧Active guided reflector

11‧‧‧底座 11‧‧‧Base

111‧‧‧太陽能單元 111‧‧‧Solar unit

112‧‧‧感光單元 112‧‧‧Photosensitive unit

113‧‧‧比較控制單元 113‧‧‧Comparative Control Unit

114‧‧‧旋轉單元 114‧‧‧Rotating unit

12‧‧‧發光圓盤 12‧‧‧Lighting disc

121‧‧‧另一太陽能單元 121‧‧‧Another solar unit

122‧‧‧發光單元 122‧‧‧Lighting unit

2‧‧‧車輛 2‧‧‧ Vehicles

3‧‧‧道路 3‧‧‧ Roads

31‧‧‧轉彎處 31‧‧‧ Turning

第1圖為本發明主動式導向反光裝置之架構圖;以及第2圖為本發明主動式導向反光裝置之較佳實施例示意圖。 1 is a structural diagram of an active guiding retroreflective device of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an active guiding retroreflective device of the present invention.

1‧‧‧主動式導向反光裝置 1‧‧‧Active guided reflector

11‧‧‧底座 11‧‧‧Base

111‧‧‧太陽能單元 111‧‧‧Solar unit

112‧‧‧感光單元 112‧‧‧Photosensitive unit

113‧‧‧比較控制單元 113‧‧‧Comparative Control Unit

114‧‧‧旋轉單元 114‧‧‧Rotating unit

12‧‧‧發光圓盤 12‧‧‧Lighting disc

121‧‧‧另一太陽能單元 121‧‧‧Another solar unit

122‧‧‧發光單元 122‧‧‧Lighting unit

Claims (5)

一種主動式導向反光裝置,包括:一底座;一太陽能單元,設置在該底座上以接收太陽光,並將該太陽光轉換成一電能,以提供該底座運作所需之電力;複數感光單元,環設在該底座之側邊,可接收該太陽光所轉換成之電能,並感測一車輛所投射之光源,同時產生一感光訊號;一比較控制單元,係設置在該底座內,用以接收該底座運行的電力及該感光訊號,並判斷該感光訊號方位之強弱,以便產生一方位判斷結果,再依據該方位判斷結果產生一方位旋轉控制訊號及一發光控制訊號;一旋轉單元,其一端係設置在該底座上,用以接收該底座運行的電力及該方位旋轉控制訊號,並依據該方位旋轉控制訊號進行一方位旋轉作動;一發光圓盤,係設置在該旋轉單元之另一端上;一另一太陽能單元,係設置在該發光圓盤之一面以接收太陽光,並將該太陽光轉換成一電能,以提供該發光圓盤運作所需之電力;以及複數發光單元,係環設在該另一太陽能單元之周圍,可接收該發光圓盤運行的電力及該發光控制訊號,並依據該發光控制訊號進行一發光動作,同時產生一導向反光光源。 An active guiding and reflecting device comprises: a base; a solar unit disposed on the base to receive sunlight and convert the sunlight into an electric energy to provide power required for operation of the base; a plurality of photosensitive units, rings The utility model is disposed on the side of the base, receives the electric energy converted by the sunlight, and senses a light source projected by the vehicle, and simultaneously generates a light sensing signal; a comparison control unit is disposed in the base for receiving The power of the base and the sensible signal, and determining the strength of the sensation signal to generate a position determination result, and then generating an azimuth rotation control signal and an illuminating control signal according to the position determination result; a rotating unit, one end thereof The system is disposed on the base for receiving the power of the base and the azimuth rotation control signal, and rotating the control signal according to the azimuth rotation to perform an azimuth rotation; and an illumination disc is disposed on the other end of the rotation unit An other solar unit is disposed on one side of the illuminating disc to receive sunlight and convert the sunlight Forming an electric energy to provide power required for operation of the illuminating disc; and a plurality of illuminating units disposed around the other solar unit to receive power of the illuminating disc and the illuminating control signal, and according to the The illuminating control signal performs a illuminating action while generating a steered light source. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導向反光裝置,其中該太陽能單元及該另一太陽能單元分別為一太陽能板。 The active guiding retroreflective device of claim 1, wherein the solar unit and the other solar unit are each a solar panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導向反光裝置,其中該等感光單元為一光感測器。 The active guiding retroreflective device of claim 1, wherein the photosensitive cells are a photosensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導向反光裝置,其中該比較控制單元為一單晶片比較控制電路。 The active steering retroreflective device of claim 1, wherein the comparison control unit is a single wafer comparison control circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導向反光裝置,其中該等發光單元為一發光二極體(LED)。 The active guiding retroreflective device of claim 1, wherein the light emitting units are a light emitting diode (LED).
TW99132960A 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Active guided reflective device TWI417818B (en)

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US6441750B1 (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-08-27 Power Signal Technologies Inc. Light alignment system for electronically steerable light output in traffic signals
TWM260808U (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-04-01 Da-Wei Lin Traffic sign device having lighting function
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6441750B1 (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-08-27 Power Signal Technologies Inc. Light alignment system for electronically steerable light output in traffic signals
TWM260808U (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-04-01 Da-Wei Lin Traffic sign device having lighting function
TWM284691U (en) * 2005-08-29 2006-01-01 Nan Kai Inst Technology Alarming device for curve of road intersection
US20090231159A1 (en) * 2008-03-15 2009-09-17 Selevan James R Sequenced vehicular traffic guiding system
TWM362781U (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-08-11 Winnorth Technology Co Ltd Traffic warning lamp

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