TWI417550B - Probe card - Google Patents

Probe card Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI417550B
TWI417550B TW097115639A TW97115639A TWI417550B TW I417550 B TWI417550 B TW I417550B TW 097115639 A TW097115639 A TW 097115639A TW 97115639 A TW97115639 A TW 97115639A TW I417550 B TWI417550 B TW I417550B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
probe
probes
end portion
probe card
marking
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TW097115639A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200902982A (en
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Shigeki Ishikawa
Takashi Nidaira
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Nhk Spring Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200902982A publication Critical patent/TW200902982A/en
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Publication of TWI417550B publication Critical patent/TWI417550B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G01R31/2806Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
    • G01R31/2808Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716Elastic
    • G01R1/06722Spring-loaded

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)

Description

探針卡Probe card

本發明係關於就表面上形成有包含用於電氣訊號之輸入或輸出之配線構造的複數個導電區域的檢查對象,對其配線構造進行電性連接的探針卡。The present invention relates to a probe card for electrically connecting a wiring structure to an inspection object in which a plurality of conductive regions including a wiring structure for inputting or outputting electrical signals are formed on the surface.

以往,已知有一種在構成例如液晶顯示器之液晶面板的驅動電路等採用TAB(Tape Automated Bonding,捲帶式自動接合)、COF(Chip On Film,覆晶薄膜)等TCP(Tape Carrier Package,捲帶封裝)之構成。TCP係藉由將半導體晶片搭載在於表面形成有配線構造之可撓性薄膜基材上,並利用樹脂密封所搭載之半導體晶片而形成者。Conventionally, a TCP (Tape Carrier Package) such as TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) or COF (Chip On Film) has been known as a driving circuit for constituting a liquid crystal panel such as a liquid crystal display. With the package). TCP is formed by mounting a semiconductor wafer on a flexible film substrate having a wiring structure formed on its surface, and sealing the mounted semiconductor wafer with a resin.

在製造TCP時,與其他半導體積體電路之情形同樣地,以檢測出不良品等目的進行電性檢查。具體而言,係進行形成於例如薄膜基材上之配線構造中有無電性短路/斷線等之檢查、或搭載半導體晶片後將預定之檢查訊號經由配線構造對半導體晶片進行輸入輸出之動作特性檢查等。在進行電性檢查時,雖使用具導電性之探針來進行檢查訊號之輸入輸出,但為了使探針接觸於檢查對象之預定部位,必須進行形成在薄膜基材上之配線構造與探針之正確對位。因此,在習知之檢查裝置中,設置有用以辨視輸入輸出端子與配線構造之接觸部分的機構。When TCP is manufactured, as in the case of other semiconductor integrated circuits, electrical inspection is performed for the purpose of detecting defective products and the like. Specifically, the wiring structure formed on, for example, a thin film substrate is inspected for electrical short-circuiting/disconnection, or the semiconductor wafer is mounted, and the predetermined inspection signal is input and output to the semiconductor wafer via the wiring structure. Check and so on. In the electrical inspection, the conductive probe is used to input and output the inspection signal. However, in order to make the probe contact the predetermined portion of the inspection object, the wiring structure and the probe formed on the film substrate must be performed. The correct alignment. Therefore, in the conventional inspection apparatus, a mechanism for discriminating the contact portion between the input/output terminal and the wiring structure is provided.

用以辨視接觸部分之技術,已知有一種形成從接觸部分直線地延伸至外部的貫穿孔,並可透過該貫穿孔從外部 辨視接觸部分之位置關係的技術(參照例如專利文獻1)。A technique for discriminating a contact portion is known to form a through hole that linearly extends from the contact portion to the outside, and can be externally transmitted through the through hole A technique for recognizing the positional relationship of the contact portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

(專利文獻1)日本特開平4-307953號公報(Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-307953

然而,當探針從與檢查對象之表面大致正交之方向與該表面接觸時,即便欲使用攝影機確認探針之前端與檢查對象之電極的接觸狀態,亦會有探針之前端與檢查對象之電極疊合,難以確認兩者之接觸狀態而要費心思進行對位之情形。However, when the probe is in contact with the surface in a direction substantially orthogonal to the surface of the inspection object, even if the camera is to be used to confirm the contact state between the front end of the probe and the electrode of the inspection object, there is a probe front end and an inspection object. When the electrodes are stacked, it is difficult to confirm the contact state of the two, and it is necessary to worry about the alignment.

本發明係鑑於上述課題而研創者,其目的在於提供一種即便使用從與檢查對象之表面大致正交之方向與該表面接觸之探針時,亦可容易且確實地進行探針與檢查對象之對位的探針卡。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a probe and an inspection object that can be easily and surely performed even when a probe that is in contact with the surface in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the inspection target is used. The alignment probe card.

為解決上述課題,並達成上述目的,本發明之探針卡係將檢查對象與產生檢查用訊號之電路構造之間予以電性連接,並進行訊號之傳送接收者,該探針卡之特徴為具備:複數個探針,係分別由導電性材料所構成,且長度方向之一端從與前述檢查對象之表面大致正交之方向接觸於該表面;探針固持具,係具有分別朝板厚方向貫穿且收容前述複數個探針之任一個的複數個孔部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿之第1開口部;配線基板,係固定在前述探針固持具,且具有與前述複數個探針及前述電路構造電性連接之配線部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿且與前述第1開口部連通之 第2開口部;及複數個標記構件,係分別具有前端部,且該前端部係位於使前述第1及第2開口部朝前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向延長的3維區域的內部。In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above object, the probe card of the present invention electrically connects a test object to a circuit structure for generating an inspection signal, and transmits a signal to the receiver. The characteristics of the probe card are The probe includes a plurality of probes each made of a conductive material, and one end of the longitudinal direction is in contact with the surface in a direction substantially orthogonal to a surface of the inspection object; and the probe holder has a thickness direction a plurality of holes that penetrate and accommodate any one of the plurality of probes, and have a first opening that penetrates in a thickness direction; the wiring substrate is fixed to the probe holder and has a plurality of probes And a wiring portion electrically connected to the circuit structure, and having a through hole extending in a thickness direction and communicating with the first opening portion The second opening portion and the plurality of marking members each have a distal end portion, and the distal end portion is located in a three-dimensional manner in which the first and second opening portions are extended in the thickness direction of the probe holder and the wiring substrate. The interior of the area.

再者,本發明之探針卡係在前述發明中,在前述複數個探針接觸前述檢查對象之表面的預定位置時,前述複數個標記構件之各者所具有之前端部係配置在沿著前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向與分別設於前述檢查對象之表面的複數個對位用區域之任一者重疊的位置。Furthermore, in the probe card of the present invention, when the plurality of probes are in contact with a predetermined position on a surface of the inspection object, each of the plurality of marking members has a front end portion disposed along the front end portion The probe holder and the thickness direction of the wiring board overlap with any of a plurality of alignment areas provided on the surface of the inspection target.

再者,本發明之探針卡係在前述發明中,前述檢查對象係在形成薄膜狀之絕緣性材料的表面,沿著長度方向設有分別具備前述複數個對位用區域之複數個電路形成區域;在前述複數個探針接觸前述複數個電路形成區域之任一者時,前述複數個標記構件之各者所具有之前端部係配置在沿著前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向與設於所接觸之電路形成區域所鄰接之電路形成區域之表面的前述複數個對位用區域之任一者重疊的位置。Further, in the probe card of the present invention, the inspection target is formed on a surface of a film-form insulating material, and a plurality of circuits each having the plurality of alignment regions are formed along the longitudinal direction. a region; when the plurality of probes contact any one of the plurality of circuit formation regions, each of the plurality of marker members has a front end portion disposed on a plate along the probe holder and the wiring substrate The thick direction is a position overlapping with any of the plurality of alignment regions provided on the surface of the circuit formation region adjacent to the circuit formation region to be contacted.

再者,本發明之探針卡係在前述發明中,前述複數個標記構件係設置在前述探針固持具。Furthermore, in the probe card of the present invention, the plurality of marking members are provided in the probe holder.

再者,本發明之探針卡係在前述發明中,在前述複數個標記構件中,前端部之最前端通過與前述複數個探針中排列成行狀之部分的排列方向大致平行之直線的標記構件係包含2個以上;通過前述直線之2個以上的標記構件之前端部之最前端彼此之間隔的最大值,係與前述複數個探針之一部分排列成行狀的部分之行的長度大致相等。Further, in the probe card according to the invention, in the plurality of marking members, the foremost end of the distal end portion passes a line mark substantially parallel to an arrangement direction of a portion in which the plurality of probes are arranged in a row. The number of members is two or more; the maximum value of the distance between the tips of the front ends of the two or more marking members passing through the straight line is substantially equal to the length of the line in which the one of the plurality of probes is arranged in a row. .

再者,本發明之探針卡係在前述發明中,通過前述標記構件之前端部的最前端且與前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向正交的平面,係比在前述複數個探針進行全衝程時通過從前述探針固持具突出之各探針之最前端的前端面更靠近前述配線基板。Furthermore, in the probe card of the present invention, the front end of the front end portion of the marking member and the plane orthogonal to the thickness direction of the probe holder and the wiring board are compared to the plural When the probes are in full stroke, the front end surface of each of the probes protruding from the probe holder is closer to the wiring board.

根據本發明之探針卡,由於探針卡具備以下構件,因此即便使用令長度方向從與檢查對象之表面大致正交之方向接觸於該表面之探針時,亦可藉由使用複數個標記構件而容易且確實地進行探針與檢查對象之對位,該構件包含:複數個探針,係分別由導電性材料所構成,且長度方向之一端從與前述檢查對象之表面大致正交之方向接觸於該表面;探針固持具,係具有分別朝板厚方向貫穿且收容前述複數個探針之任一個的複數個孔部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿之第1開口部;配線基板,係固定在前述探針固持具,且具有與複數個探針及電路構造電性連接之配線部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿且與前述第1開口部連通之第2開口部;及複數個標記構件,係分別具有前端部,且該前端部係位於使前述第1及第2開口部朝前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向延長的3維區域的內部。According to the probe card of the present invention, since the probe card has the following members, even when a probe that contacts the surface in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the inspection object is used, it is possible to use a plurality of markers. The member is easily and surely aligned with the inspection object, and the member includes: a plurality of probes each composed of a conductive material, and one end of the longitudinal direction is substantially orthogonal to the surface of the inspection object The probe holder has a plurality of holes that penetrate through the plate thickness direction and accommodates any one of the plurality of probes, and has a first opening that penetrates in the thickness direction; the wiring substrate And a wiring portion that is electrically connected to a plurality of probes and a circuit structure, and has a second opening that penetrates in a thickness direction and communicates with the first opening; and a plurality of Each of the marking members has a distal end portion, and the distal end portion is located to extend the first and second openings toward the thickness of the probe holder and the wiring substrate Internal three-dimensional region.

以下,參照附圖說明用以實施本發明之最佳形態(以下稱為「實施形態」)。此外,圖式係示意性者,應注意各部分厚度和寬度的關係、各部分厚度比率等亦有與實際者 不同的情形,圖式彼此間當然亦包含彼此的尺寸關係或比率不同的部分之情形。Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the invention (hereinafter referred to as "embodiment") will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the drawings are schematic, it should be noted that the relationship between the thickness and width of each part, the thickness ratio of each part, etc. In different cases, the drawings also of course contain mutually different dimensional relationships or ratios.

(實施形態1)(Embodiment 1)

第1圖係表示本發明實施形態1之探針卡主要部分的構成之俯視圖。第1圖所示之探針卡1係用以檢查作為檢查對象之被接觸體10之電氣特性的裝置,其具備:複數個探針2,其長度方向之一端可接觸於被接觸體10之表面;探針固持具3,係具有分別朝板厚方向貫穿且個別地收容複數個探針2的複數個孔部;配線基板4,係固定在探針固持具3,且與各探針2之端部中之未與被接觸體10接觸之端部電性連接,並且與用以產生傳送至被接觸體10之訊號的電路構造電性連接;及複數個標記構件5,係進行在使複數個探針2接觸於被接觸體10時的對位。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of a main part of a probe card according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The probe card 1 shown in Fig. 1 is a device for inspecting the electrical characteristics of the contacted object 10 to be inspected, and includes a plurality of probes 2 whose one end in the longitudinal direction is in contact with the contacted body 10. The probe holder 3 has a plurality of holes each penetrating in the thickness direction and individually accommodating the plurality of probes 2; the wiring substrate 4 is fixed to the probe holder 3, and each probe 2 The end portion of the end portion that is not in contact with the contact body 10 is electrically connected, and is electrically connected to a circuit structure for generating a signal transmitted to the contact body 10; and the plurality of marking members 5 are The alignment of the plurality of probes 2 when they are in contact with the contacted body 10.

第2圖係探針卡1及被接觸體10之主要部分的構成圖。第2圖所示之探針卡1係第1圖之A-A線剖視圖。第3圖係顯示探針固持具3及被接觸體10之主要部分構成的斜視圖。第4圖係顯示探針固持具3之構成的俯視圖,且為第1圖之中央部的放大圖。第5圖係顯示探針2及探針固持具3之探針收容部分之構成的局部剖視圖。以下,參照第1圖至第5圖,說明探針1及被接觸體10的詳細構成。Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of the main portions of the probe card 1 and the contacted body 10. The probe card 1 shown in Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the probe holder 3 and the main portion of the contacted body 10. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration of the probe holder 3, and is an enlarged view of a central portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the probe 2 and the probe accommodating portion of the probe holder 3. Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the probe 1 and the contacted body 10 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5 .

首先,說明被接觸體10之構成。被接觸體10係如第2圖及第3圖所示,沿著長度方向以一定間隔在薄膜狀之絕緣性材料表面形成有複數個電路形成區域10a。電路形成區域10a係具備:搭載半導體晶片之晶片搭載區域11; 連接於晶片搭載區域11之複數條內引線12;分別連接於複數條內引線12之複數條外引線13;及分別連接於複數條外引線13且在檢查時用於電氣訊號之輸入輸出的複數個測試墊14。First, the configuration of the contacted body 10 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the contacted body 10 has a plurality of circuit formation regions 10a formed on the surface of the film-shaped insulating material at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction. The circuit formation region 10a includes a wafer mounting region 11 on which a semiconductor wafer is mounted; a plurality of inner leads 12 connected to the wafer mounting region 11; a plurality of outer leads 13 respectively connected to the plurality of inner leads 12; and a plurality of outer leads 13 respectively connected to the plurality of outer leads 13 and used for inputting and outputting electrical signals during inspection Test pads 14.

複數個測試墊14係分別具有長方形之表面,且以包夾晶片搭載區域11並形成彼此平行之二行的方式分散配置。在複數個測試墊14中,除了發揮一般測試墊14之功能以外,亦發揮用以進行與探針卡1之對位的對位用區域之功能。以下,將亦具有對位用區域之功能之測試墊14稱為「測試墊14p」。在本實施形態1中,測試墊14p係位在分別排列有複數個測試墊14之2行中之一行的兩端。此外,在第2圖及第3圖中,雖顯示將半導體晶片搭載在晶片搭載區域11之前的狀態,但在本實施形態1中,亦可檢查搭載有半導體晶片之被接觸體。Each of the plurality of test pads 14 has a rectangular surface, and is disposed to be dispersed so as to sandwich the wafer mounting region 11 and form two rows parallel to each other. In addition to the function of the general test pad 14, the plurality of test pads 14 also function as a matching area for alignment with the probe card 1. Hereinafter, the test pad 14 which also has the function of the alignment area is referred to as "test pad 14p". In the first embodiment, the test pad 14p is tied at both ends of one of the two rows in which the plurality of test pads 14 are arranged. In addition, in the second and third figures, the state in which the semiconductor wafer is mounted on the wafer mounting region 11 is shown. However, in the first embodiment, the object to be contacted on which the semiconductor wafer is mounted can be inspected.

探針2係如第5圖所示,具有:配置在長度方向兩端之針狀構件21、22;及連結針狀構件21、22之彈簧構件23。針狀構件21、22及彈簧構件23係分別由金屬等導電性材料所形成,針狀構件21與彈簧構件23、針狀構件22與彈簧構件23係藉由固接彼此而物理性形成一體,且可沿著長度方向自由伸縮。具有該構成之複數個探針2係與被接觸體10之複數個測試墊14的配置圖案相對應而配置成彼此平行之2行,並分別從與所對應之測試墊14之表面大致正交之方向與該表面物理性接觸,從而對被接觸體10進行預定電氣訊號的輸入或輸出。再者,複數個探針2之 配置圖案並非限定於直線性排列成2行之情形,亦可依據被接觸體10之電路形成區域10a的測試墊14之配置圖案來設定。例如,亦可為將複數個探針2排列成鋸齒狀且呈行狀的配置圖案。As shown in Fig. 5, the probe 2 has needle members 21 and 22 disposed at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and a spring member 23 that connects the needle members 21 and 22. The needle-shaped members 21 and 22 and the spring member 23 are each formed of a conductive material such as metal, and the needle-shaped member 21 and the spring member 23, the needle-shaped member 22, and the spring member 23 are physically integrally formed by being fixed to each other. And can be freely stretched along the length direction. The plurality of probes 2 having the configuration are arranged in parallel with each other in accordance with the arrangement pattern of the plurality of test pads 14 of the contact 10, and are substantially orthogonal to the surface of the corresponding test pad 14, respectively. The direction is in physical contact with the surface to perform input or output of predetermined electrical signals to the contacted body 10. Furthermore, a plurality of probes 2 The arrangement pattern is not limited to the case where the lines are linearly arranged in two lines, and may be set in accordance with the arrangement pattern of the test pads 14 of the circuit formation region 10a of the contact body 10. For example, it is also possible to arrange a plurality of probes 2 in a zigzag pattern in a row.

探針固持具3係具有:位於與被接觸體10相對向之側的第1基板31;積層在第1基板之第2基板32;及積層在第2基板之第3基板33。第1基板31及第2基板32係分別具有彼此相連通且收容探針2之孔部311、321。另一方面,第3基板33係具有與孔部311、321相連通且收容引線6之孔部331。第1基板31、第2基板32及第3基板33係分別由絕緣性材料所形成,且藉由螺絲構件而彼此固定。在第3基板33設有朝板厚方向貫通之第1開口部332(參照第2圖至第4圖)。The probe holder 3 has a first substrate 31 located on the side facing the contacted body 10, a second substrate 32 laminated on the first substrate, and a third substrate 33 laminated on the second substrate. Each of the first substrate 31 and the second substrate 32 has hole portions 311 and 321 that communicate with each other and accommodate the probe 2 . On the other hand, the third substrate 33 has a hole portion 331 that communicates with the holes 311 and 321 and accommodates the lead wires 6. Each of the first substrate 31, the second substrate 32, and the third substrate 33 is made of an insulating material, and is fixed to each other by a screw member. The third substrate 33 is provided with a first opening 332 that penetrates in the thickness direction (see FIGS. 2 to 4).

配線基板4具有:配線部41,係呈圓盤狀,且在不與被接觸體10相對向之側(第2圖之下面側)的表面形成有圖案;及第2開口部42,係與探針固持具3之第1開口部332相連通。在配線部41,一端與探針2之針狀構件21接觸之引線6的另一端係銲接在預定部位。配線部41係經由預定之配線與作為產生輸出檢查用訊號的訊號處理電路100電性連接。The wiring board 4 has a wiring portion 41 which has a disk shape and is formed with a pattern on a surface that is not facing the contact body 10 (the lower surface side in FIG. 2); and the second opening portion 42 The first opening 332 of the probe holder 3 communicates with each other. In the wiring portion 41, the other end of the lead 6 which is in contact with the needle-like member 21 of the probe 2 at one end is welded to a predetermined portion. The wiring portion 41 is electrically connected to the signal processing circuit 100 that generates the output inspection signal via a predetermined wiring.

關於用以將配線基板4之配線部41與探針2之針狀構件22予以電性連接的引線6,係如第5圖所示,對與針狀構件22接觸之端部6e進行壓潰加工。端部6e係具有將引線6插通至第3基板33之孔部331時的防脫功能。此外, 亦可藉由將接著劑注入引線6之端部6e與孔部311之間,而將引線6接著在第3基板33。在使用接著劑時,亦可不對引線之端部進行壓潰加工。The lead wire 6 for electrically connecting the wiring portion 41 of the wiring board 4 and the needle-shaped member 22 of the probe 2 is crushed at the end portion 6e that is in contact with the needle-shaped member 22 as shown in Fig. 5 . machining. The end portion 6e has a function of preventing the peeling when the lead wire 6 is inserted into the hole portion 331 of the third substrate 33. In addition, The lead 6 may be next to the third substrate 33 by injecting an adhesive between the end portion 6e of the lead 6 and the hole portion 311. When the adhesive is used, the end portion of the lead may not be crushed.

標記構件5係設置2個在探針固持具3之第1基板31。標記構件5係如第2圖所示具有前端部5a,該前端部5a係位在使第1開口部332及第2開口部42之連通部分朝探針固持具3及配線基板4之板厚方向延長的3維區域D的內部。在探針2接觸於被接觸體10之電路形成區域10a時,標記構件5之前端部5a係配置在沿著探針固持具3及配線基板4之板厚方向(第2圖之上下方向)與鄰接於該電路形成區域10a之電路形成區域10a的2個測試墊14p分別重疊的位置。標記構件5之表面中之與被接觸體10相對向之側的表面係與探針固持具3之第1基板31的表面中之探針2朝外部突出的表面形成齊平。標記構件5之前端部5a係如第2圖所示,具有越接近最前端探針固持具3及配線基板4之板厚方向(第2圖之上下方向)的厚度越小的錐形形狀之剖面。The marking member 5 is provided with two first substrates 31 on the probe holder 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the marking member 5 has a distal end portion 5a which is positioned such that the communication portion between the first opening portion 332 and the second opening portion 42 faces the probe holder 3 and the wiring board 4 The inside of the 3-dimensional area D in which the direction is extended. When the probe 2 is in contact with the circuit formation region 10a of the contacted body 10, the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 is disposed along the thickness direction of the probe holder 3 and the wiring substrate 4 (the lower direction in FIG. 2) A position overlapping each of the two test pads 14p adjacent to the circuit formation region 10a of the circuit formation region 10a. The surface of the surface of the marking member 5 on the side opposite to the contacted body 10 is flush with the surface of the probe 2 on the surface of the first substrate 31 of the probe holder 3 that protrudes toward the outside. As shown in FIG. 2, the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 has a tapered shape which is smaller in thickness in the thickness direction of the distal end probe holder 3 and the wiring board 4 (the lower direction in FIG. 2). section.

連結2個標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端彼此的直線L係與排列成行狀之探針2的排列方向(第4圖之上下方向)平行。再者,2個標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端彼此的間隔d係與排列成行狀之探針2的行之長度大致相等。此外,在2個標記構件5之中間位置,亦可復設置其前端部5a之最前端通過直線L的1個或複數個標記構件5。如此,複數個標記構件5之前端部5a的最前端通過一 條直線時,其中2個標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端彼此的間隔的最大值係設為與排列成行狀之探針2之行的長度大致相等即可。The straight line L connecting the front ends of the end portions 5a of the two marking members 5 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the probes 2 arranged in a row (upward and downward directions in FIG. 4). Further, the interval d between the tips of the front end portions 5a of the two marking members 5 is substantially equal to the length of the rows of the probes 2 arranged in a row. Further, one or a plurality of the marking members 5 passing through the straight line L at the foremost end of the front end portion 5a may be provided in the middle of the two marking members 5. Thus, the foremost end of the front end portion 5a of the plurality of marking members 5 passes through In the case of a straight line, the maximum value of the interval between the foremost ends of the front end portions 5a of the two marking members 5 may be substantially equal to the length of the row of the probes 2 arranged in a row.

第6圖係顯示探針2為全衝程時通過與被接觸體10接觸之側的探針2之最前端的前端面、與通過標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端的水平方向之基準面之位置關係的圖。在第6圖中,標記構件5之水平方向的基準面H2係比探針2之全衝程時的前端面H1更接近配線基板4達△h。藉此,標記構件5不會與被接觸體10接觸,在檢查時標記構件5不會傷及被接觸體10之表面。△h之具體值為例如1mm左右,若為0.1至0.3mm左右則更佳。Fig. 6 is a view showing the distal end surface of the probe 2 passing through the side in contact with the contacted body 10 at the full stroke, and the reference surface in the horizontal direction passing through the foremost end of the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5; A diagram of the positional relationship. In Fig. 6, the reference surface H2 in the horizontal direction of the marking member 5 is closer to the wiring substrate 4 by Δh than the front end surface H1 at the full stroke of the probe 2. Thereby, the marking member 5 does not come into contact with the contacted body 10, and the marking member 5 does not damage the surface of the contacted body 10 at the time of inspection. The specific value of Δh is, for example, about 1 mm, and more preferably about 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

標記構件5之前端部5a係可透過第2開口部42、第1開口部332而從配線基板4之表面中未固設有探針固持具3之表面側目視。在本實施形態1中,如第2圖所示,在配線基板4之表面中未固設有探針固持具3之表面側設置攝影機7,並以攝影機7所攝像之影像為基準,進行標記構件5與被接觸體10之對位。攝影機7係CCD攝影機等小型攝影機,且可分別朝與配線基板4之表面大致平行之1個平面(與第2圖之左右方向大致平行的平面)內之彼此正交的方向移動。在攝影機7設置有用以將光照射在攝像區域的發光部(未圖示)。該發光部亦可與攝影機7不形成為一體。The front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 can pass through the second opening portion 42 and the first opening portion 332, and can be visually viewed from the surface side of the wiring substrate 4 where the probe holder 3 is not fixed. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the camera 7 is provided on the surface side of the wiring substrate 4 where the probe holder 3 is not fixed, and the image is captured based on the image captured by the camera 7. The member 5 is aligned with the contacted body 10. The camera 7 is a small camera such as a CCD camera, and is movable in a direction orthogonal to each other in one plane (a plane substantially parallel to the horizontal direction of the second drawing) substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board 4. The camera 7 is provided with a light-emitting portion (not shown) that emits light to the imaging region. The light emitting unit may not be integrally formed with the camera 7.

第7圖係顯示在被接觸體10之檢查前進行之標記構件5之前端部5a與被接觸體10之測試墊14p的對位之概 要圖,且為示意性顯示由攝影機7所攝影之影像之一部分的圖。進行標記構件5之前端部5a與被接觸體10之測試墊14p的對位時,藉由使探針卡1或被接觸體10移動,而作成使前端部5a之最前端與測試墊14p之中心沿著探針固持具3及配線基板4之板厚方向看起來為重疊。Fig. 7 is a view showing the alignment of the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 and the test pad 14p of the contacted body 10 which is performed before the inspection by the contact body 10. It is a diagram and is a diagram schematically showing a part of an image photographed by the camera 7. When the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 is aligned with the test pad 14p of the contacted body 10, the probe card 1 or the contacted body 10 is moved to form the front end of the front end portion 5a and the test pad 14p. The center appears to overlap along the plate thickness direction of the probe holder 3 and the wiring substrate 4.

如上所述,標記構件5之前端部5a係具有越接近最前端探針固持具3及配線基板4之板厚方向的厚度越小的錐形狀之剖面。因此,若使前端部5a之最前端的探針固持具3及配線基板4之板厚方向的厚度儘可能地變小,則可在可能之範圍使從攝影機7到前端部5a之最前端的距離、與從攝影機7至測試墊14p之表面的距離之差作成最小,而可使攝影機7清晰地對標記構件5與測試墊14p兩者進行攝影。As described above, the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 has a tapered cross section which is smaller toward the thickness direction of the front end probe holder 3 and the wiring board 4. Therefore, when the thickness of the probe holder 3 and the wiring board 4 in the thickness direction of the tip end portion 5a is made as small as possible, the front end of the front end portion 5a can be made from the camera 7 to the front end portion 5a. The difference between the distance and the distance from the camera 7 to the surface of the test pad 14p is minimized, so that the camera 7 can clearly photograph both the marker member 5 and the test pad 14p.

再者,第7圖中,雖對標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端與測試墊14p之中心進行對位,但亦可對標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端與測試墊14p之外周的適當位置進行對位。Further, in Fig. 7, although the front end of the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 is aligned with the center of the test pad 14p, the front end of the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 and the outer periphery of the test pad 14p may be applied. The proper position is aligned.

進行標記構件5與測試墊14p之對位後,使被接觸體10與探針卡1接近時,可正確地使下述之電路形成區域10a所具有之複數個測試墊14(包含測試墊14p)與對應各測試墊14之複數個探針2接觸:該電路形成區域10a係為與具有與標記構件5進行了對位之測試墊14p的電路形成區域10a相鄰接者。之後,藉由使檢查用訊號從訊號處理電路100輸出,以進行被接觸體10之電性檢查。對1個電路 形成區域10a完成檢查後,解除被接觸體10與探針2之接觸,並沿著長度方向將被接觸體10移動。該移動係藉由掌控器(handler)透過沿著長度方向以一定間隔設置之鏈輪孔15在被接觸體10之寬度方向的兩端部進行。使被接觸體10移動後,對鄰接之電路形成區域10a進行與上述相同之對位。如此,依序對被接觸體10之全部的電路形成區域10a進行檢查。After the alignment of the marking member 5 and the test pad 14p, when the contacted body 10 is brought close to the probe card 1, the plurality of test pads 14 (including the test pad 14p) of the circuit forming region 10a described below can be correctly formed. The plurality of probes 2 corresponding to the respective test pads 14 are in contact with each other: the circuit formation region 10a is adjacent to the circuit formation region 10a having the test pad 14p aligned with the marker member 5. Thereafter, the inspection signal is output from the signal processing circuit 100 to perform electrical inspection of the contacted body 10. For one circuit After the formation of the formation region 10a, the contact between the contacted body 10 and the probe 2 is released, and the contacted body 10 is moved along the longitudinal direction. This movement is performed by the handler through the sprocket holes 15 provided at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction at both end portions in the width direction of the contacted body 10. After the contacted body 10 is moved, the adjacent circuit forming region 10a is aligned in the same manner as described above. In this manner, all of the circuit formation regions 10a of the contacted body 10 are inspected in order.

根據以上說明之本實施形態1的探針卡,由於探針卡具備以下構件,因此即便使用使長度方向相對於檢查對象之表面從與該表面大致正交之方向接觸之探針時,亦可藉由使用複數個標記構件而容易且確實地進行探針與檢查對象之對位,該構件包含:複數個探針,係分別由導電性材料所構成,且長度方向之一端從與前述檢查對象之表面大致正交之方向接觸於該表面;探針固持具,係具有分別朝板厚方向貫穿且收容前述複數個探針之任一個的複數個孔部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿之第1開口部;配線基板,係固定在前述探針固持具,且具有與複數個探針及電路構造電性連接之配線部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿且與前述第1開口部連通之第2開口部;及複數個標記構件,係分別具有前端部,且該前端部係位於使前述第1及第2開口部朝前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向延長的3維區域的內部。According to the probe card of the first embodiment described above, since the probe card has the following members, even when the probe whose longitudinal direction is in contact with the surface of the inspection target in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface is used, The alignment of the probe with the inspection object is easily and surely performed by using a plurality of marking members, the member comprising: a plurality of probes each composed of a conductive material, and one end of the length direction is from the inspection object The surface of the probe holder is in contact with the surface in a substantially orthogonal direction; the probe holder has a plurality of holes that penetrate through the plate thickness direction and accommodate any one of the plurality of probes, and have a plurality of holes penetrating in the thickness direction. (1) an opening portion; the wiring board is fixed to the probe holder, and has a wiring portion electrically connected to the plurality of probes and the circuit structure, and has a portion penetrating in the thickness direction and communicating with the first opening portion a second opening portion; and a plurality of marking members each having a front end portion, wherein the front end portion is located at the first and second opening portions toward the probe holder and the wiring Inner plate extend in the thickness direction of the three-dimensional region.

根據本實施形態1,由於可使標記構件周邊之開口部增大,因此從攝影機7旁邊照射而來之光亦容易到達標記 構件周邊,使得以攝影機所攝像之影像明亮,而能在廣範圍目視檢查對象表面之圖案,因而可非常容易地進行初期之對位。According to the first embodiment, since the opening portion around the marker member can be increased, the light irradiated from the side of the camera 7 can easily reach the marker. The periphery of the member makes the image captured by the camera bright, and the pattern of the surface of the object can be visually inspected in a wide range, so that the initial alignment can be performed very easily.

再者,標記構件之前端部的形狀並不限定於前述者。第8圖係顯示本實施形態1之一變形例的探針卡所具備之標記構件的構成、及利用該標記構件進行對位之概要圖。第8圖所示之標記構件8係具備具有與測試墊14p之一邊相同寬度之帶狀的前端部8a。在本變形例中,係以使形成標記構件8之前端部8a的最前端之直線、與測試墊14p之一邊(第8圖所示之情形下係與連接有外引線13之邊相對向的邊)一致之方式進行對位。Furthermore, the shape of the front end portion of the marking member is not limited to the foregoing. Fig. 8 is a view showing a configuration of a marking member provided in a probe card according to a modification of the first embodiment, and a schematic view of alignment by the marking member. The marking member 8 shown in Fig. 8 is provided with a belt-shaped distal end portion 8a having the same width as one side of the test pad 14p. In the present modification, the straight line forming the foremost end of the front end portion 8a of the marking member 8 is opposed to one side of the test pad 14p (in the case shown in Fig. 8, the side opposite to the side to which the outer lead 13 is connected) The side is aligned in a consistent manner.

(實施形態2)(Embodiment 2)

第9圖係表示本發明實施形態2之探針卡主要部分的構成之剖視圖。第10圖係表示本發明實施形態2之探針卡所具備之探針固持具及標記構件的構成之俯視圖。該等圖所示之探針卡9係具備複數個探針2、探針固持具16、配線基板17及複數個標記構件5。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a main part of a probe card according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a plan view showing the configuration of a probe holder and a marker member provided in the probe card according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The probe card 9 shown in the figures includes a plurality of probes 2, a probe holder 16, a wiring board 17, and a plurality of marking members 5.

探針固持具16係具有:設有4個標記構件5的第1基板161;積層在第1基板161之第2基板162;積層在第2基板162之第3基板163。在第3基板163設有朝板厚方向貫穿之2個第1開口部164。收容探針2之第1基板161及第2基板162之孔部的構成,係分別與上述實施形態1說明過之探針固持具3的第1基板31之孔部311及第2基板32之孔部321的構成(參照第5圖)相同。再者,供 引線6插通之第3基板163之孔部的構成,係與探針固持具3之第3基板33的孔部331之構成(參照第5圖)相同。The probe holder 16 has a first substrate 161 provided with four marking members 5, a second substrate 162 laminated on the first substrate 161, and a third substrate 163 laminated on the second substrate 162. The third substrate 163 is provided with two first openings 164 that penetrate in the thickness direction. The configuration of the hole portion of the first substrate 161 and the second substrate 162 of the probe probe 2 is the hole portion 311 and the second substrate 32 of the first substrate 31 of the probe holder 3 described in the first embodiment, respectively. The configuration of the hole portion 321 (see Fig. 5) is the same. Again, for The configuration of the hole portion of the third substrate 163 through which the lead 6 is inserted is the same as the configuration of the hole portion 331 of the third substrate 33 of the probe holder 3 (see FIG. 5).

配線基板17具有:配線部171,係呈圓盤狀,且在不與被接觸體10相對向之側(第9圖之下面側)的表面形成有圖案;及2個第2開口部172,係分別與探針固持具16之2個第1開口部164相連通。在配線部171,一端與探針2之針狀構件21接觸之引線6的另一端係銲接在預定部位。配線部171係亦經由預定之配線與訊號處理電路100電性連接。The wiring board 17 has a wiring portion 171 which is formed in a disk shape, and has a pattern formed on a surface that is not facing the contact body 10 (the lower surface side of FIG. 9); and two second openings 172. They are in communication with the two first openings 164 of the probe holder 16 respectively. In the wiring portion 171, the other end of the lead 6 which is in contact with the needle-like member 21 of the probe 2 at one end is welded to a predetermined portion. The wiring portion 171 is also electrically connected to the signal processing circuit 100 via a predetermined wiring.

標記構件5係設置4個在探針固持具16之第1基板161。標記構件5具有前端部5a,該前端部5a係分別位在使第1開口部164及第2開口部172之連通部分朝探針固持具16及配線基板17之板厚方向(第9圖之上下方向)延長的2個3維區域D2之任一個的內部。在探針2接觸於被接觸體10之電路形成區域10a時,標記構件5之前端部5a係配置在沿著探針固持具16及配線基板17之板厚方向(第9圖之上下方向)與分別鄰接於該電路形成區域10a兩側之2個電路形成區域10a之各者具有的預定測試墊14p分別重疊的位置。因此,在本實施形態2中,在被接觸體10之電路形成區域10a具有對位用區域之功能的測試墊14p,係分別配置在電路形成區域10a之四個角落的測試墊14。The marking member 5 is provided with four first substrates 161 on the probe holder 16. The marking member 5 has a distal end portion 5a which is located in a direction in which the first opening portion 164 and the second opening portion 172 communicate with each other in the thickness direction of the probe holder 16 and the wiring substrate 17 (Fig. 9) The inside of either of the two three-dimensional regions D2 that is extended in the vertical direction. When the probe 2 is in contact with the circuit forming region 10a of the contacted body 10, the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 is disposed along the thickness direction of the probe holder 16 and the wiring substrate 17 (the lower direction in FIG. 9) The predetermined test pads 14p which are respectively overlapped with each of the two circuit formation regions 10a adjacent to the both sides of the circuit formation region 10a are overlapped. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the test pads 14p having the function of the alignment regions in the circuit formation region 10a of the contacted body 10 are placed on the test pads 14 at the four corners of the circuit formation region 10a.

如第10圖所示,連結位於相同之3維區域D2內之2個標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端彼此的直線L2係與排 列成一行之探針2的排列方向(第10圖之上下方向)平行。再者,2個標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端彼此的間隔d2係與排列成行狀之探針2之行的長度大致相等。As shown in Fig. 10, a straight line L2 and a row connecting the foremost ends of the front end portions 5a of the two marking members 5 located in the same three-dimensional region D2 are connected. The arrangement direction of the probes 2 arranged in a row (upward direction in FIG. 10) is parallel. Further, the interval d2 between the tips of the front end portions 5a of the two marking members 5 is substantially equal to the length of the row of the probes 2 arranged in a row.

利用攝影機7進行探針卡1與被接觸體10之對位時,係設成:在使探針2接觸之電路形成區域10a的長度方向之兩側鄰接的2個電路形成區域10a所分別具有之測試墊14p中、距使探針2接觸之電路形成區域10a的距離較短者之測試墊14p的中心位置、與所對應之標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端的位置係被調整為沿著探針固持具16及配線基板17之板厚方向看起來為重疊。When the probe card 1 is aligned with the contacted body 10 by the camera 7, the two circuit formation regions 10a adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the circuit formation region 10a that contacts the probe 2 are provided. In the test pad 14p, the center position of the test pad 14p which is shorter than the distance between the circuit forming region 10a in contact with the probe 2, and the position of the front end of the front end portion 5a of the corresponding mark member 5 are adjusted to The plate thickness direction of the probe holder 16 and the wiring substrate 17 appears to overlap.

根據以上說明之本發明實施形態2的探針卡,可進行精密度更高之對位。According to the probe card of the second embodiment of the present invention described above, it is possible to perform alignment with higher precision.

(實施形態3)(Embodiment 3)

第11圖係表示本發明實施形態3之探針卡主要部分的構成之剖視圖。第12圖係表示本實施形態3之探針卡所具備之探針固持具及標記構件的構成之俯視圖。該等圖所示之探針卡18係具備複數個探針2、探針固持具19、配線基板4及複數個標記構件5。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a main part of a probe card according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the configuration of a probe holder and a marker member provided in the probe card of the third embodiment. The probe card 18 shown in the figures includes a plurality of probes 2, a probe holder 19, a wiring board 4, and a plurality of marking members 5.

探針固持具19係具有:設有2個標記構件5的第1基板191;積層在第1基板191之第2基板192;積層在第2基板162之第3基板193。在第1基板191設有朝板厚方向貫穿之開口部194。在第2基板192及第3基板193,亦分別設有朝各基板之板厚方向貫穿且與第1基板191之開口部194連通的開口部195、196。3個開口部194至196 係形成第1開口部197。第1開口部197係與配線基板4之第2開口部42相連通。收容探針2之第1基板191及第2基板192之孔部的構成,係分別與上述實施形態1所說明之探針固持具3的第1基板31之孔部311及第2基板32之孔部321的構成(參照第5圖)相同。再者,供引線6插通之第3基板193之孔部的構成,係與探針固持具3之第3基板33的孔部331之構成(參照第5圖)相同。The probe holder 19 includes a first substrate 191 provided with two marking members 5, a second substrate 192 laminated on the first substrate 191, and a third substrate 193 laminated on the second substrate 162. The first substrate 191 is provided with an opening 194 that penetrates in the thickness direction. The second substrate 192 and the third substrate 193 are also provided with openings 195 and 196 that penetrate the plate thickness direction of each substrate and communicate with the opening 194 of the first substrate 191. The three openings 194 to 196 The first opening portion 197 is formed. The first opening 197 is in communication with the second opening 42 of the wiring board 4 . The configuration of the hole portion of the first substrate 191 and the second substrate 192 of the probe probe 2 is the hole portion 311 and the second substrate 32 of the first substrate 31 of the probe holder 3 described in the first embodiment. The configuration of the hole portion 321 (see Fig. 5) is the same. In addition, the configuration of the hole portion of the third substrate 193 through which the lead wire 6 is inserted is the same as the configuration of the hole portion 331 of the third substrate 33 of the probe holder 3 (see FIG. 5).

標記構件5係設置2個在探針固持具19之第1基板161。標記構件5係如第12圖所示,具有前端部5a,該前端部5a係位於使第1開口部197及第2開口部42之連通部分朝探針固持具19及配線基板4之板厚方向(第12圖之上下方向)延長的3維區域D3的內部。連結2個標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端彼此的直線L3係與排列成行狀之探針2的排列方向(第12圖之上下方向)平行。再者,2個標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端彼此的間隔d3係與排列成行狀之探針2之行的長度大致相等。在本實施形態3中,標記構件5之前端部5a係指向探針2之方向,且指向與上述實施形態1之探針卡1所具備之標記構件5之前端部5a所指向之相反的方向。The marking member 5 is provided with two first substrates 161 on the probe holder 19. As shown in Fig. 12, the marking member 5 has a distal end portion 5a which is located so that the communication portion between the first opening portion 197 and the second opening portion 42 faces the probe holder 19 and the wiring board 4 The inside of the three-dimensional region D3 in which the direction (the upper and lower directions in Fig. 12) is extended. The straight line L3 connecting the distal ends of the end portions 5a of the two marking members 5 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the probes 2 arranged in the row (upward and downward directions in Fig. 12). Further, the interval d3 between the tips of the front end portions 5a of the two marking members 5 is substantially equal to the length of the rows of the probes 2 arranged in a row. In the third embodiment, the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 is directed in the direction of the probe 2, and is directed in the opposite direction to the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 of the probe card 1 of the first embodiment. .

利用攝影機7進行探針卡18與被接觸體10之對位時,係設成:使探針2接觸之電路形成區域10a所鄰接的電路形成區域10a之測試墊14p的中心位置、及對應各測試墊14p之標記構件5之前端部5a之最前端的位置係被調整為沿著探針固持具19及配線基板4之板厚方向看起來 為重疊。When the probe card 18 is aligned with the contacted body 10 by the camera 7, the center position of the test pad 14p of the circuit formation region 10a adjacent to the circuit formation region 10a in contact with the probe 2, and corresponding The position of the front end of the front end portion 5a of the marking member 5 of the test pad 14p is adjusted to look along the thickness direction of the probe holder 19 and the wiring substrate 4. For overlap.

根據以上說明之本發明實施形態3的探針卡,與上述實施形態1同様地,即便使用使長度方向相對於檢查對象之表面從與該表面大致正交之方向接觸之探針時,亦可容易且確實地進行探針與檢查對象之對位。According to the probe card of the third embodiment of the present invention described above, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, even when the probe whose longitudinal direction is in contact with the surface of the inspection target in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface is used, The alignment of the probe with the inspection object is easily and surely performed.

以上,雖詳細說明用以實施本發明之最佳形態,但本發明並非由上述三種實施形態所限定者。例如,亦可將標記構件與第1基板一體地構成。Although the best mode for carrying out the invention has been described in detail above, the invention is not limited by the three embodiments described above. For example, the marking member may be integrally formed with the first substrate.

再者,標記構件5係只要與探針固持具之位置關係正確,則設置在任何場所皆可,亦可設置在例如探針卡之配線基板。Further, the marking member 5 may be provided at any place as long as it has a correct positional relationship with the probe holder, and may be provided, for example, on a wiring board of a probe card.

再者,亦可另外在適當之位置設置對準用之標記構件(對位用區域),以取代進行與測試墊之對位。例如,因探針用配線等而造成對攝影機之視野產生阻礙等的問題時,亦可將對準用之標記構件設置在探針所接觸之檢查對象的電路形成區域內的適當位置。此外,亦可併用測試墊與對準用之標記構件以進行對位。對準用之標記構件之前端部的表面形狀亦可為三角形、四角形以外之多角形或圓形。Furthermore, the marking member for alignment (the area for alignment) may be additionally provided at an appropriate position instead of performing the alignment with the test pad. For example, when the probe wiring or the like causes a problem such as obstruction of the field of view of the camera, the marking member for alignment may be provided at an appropriate position in the circuit formation region of the inspection target to which the probe is in contact. In addition, the test pad and the marking member for alignment may be used in combination for alignment. The surface shape of the front end portion of the marking member for alignment may be a polygon other than a triangle or a quadrangle or a circle.

再者,本發明所適用之探針只要為與測試墊或電極垂直地接觸者即可,亦可為具備覆蓋彈簧構件之外周之管狀構件的探針。此外,亦可為未具有彈簧構件之線型探針,亦可為呈板狀之板型探針。再者,在與引線接觸之側的端部亦可不使用針狀構件,而使引線與彈簧構件直接接觸。 如此,本發明係可包含在此未記載之各種實施形態等者,在不脫離由申請專利範圍所特定之技術思想的範圍內,可進行各種設計變更等。Further, the probe to which the present invention is applied may be any one that is perpendicular to the test pad or the electrode, or may be a probe having a tubular member that covers the outer periphery of the spring member. Further, it may be a linear probe having no spring member, or a plate-shaped probe. Further, the needle member may be used in the end portion on the side in contact with the lead wire, and the lead member may be in direct contact with the spring member. As described above, the present invention can include various embodiments and the like which are not described herein, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the technical idea specified by the claims.

(產業上之利用可能性)(industrial use possibility)

如上所述,本發明之探針卡係關於在表面上形成有包含用於電氣訊號之輸入或輸出之配線構造的複數個導電區域的檢查對象,而且適用於對該配線構造進行電性連接,特別適合在製造TCP時之電性檢查。As described above, the probe card of the present invention relates to an inspection object in which a plurality of conductive regions including a wiring structure for inputting or outputting electrical signals are formed on the surface, and is suitable for electrically connecting the wiring structure. It is especially suitable for electrical inspection when manufacturing TCP.

1、9、18‧‧‧探針卡1, 9, 18‧‧ ‧ probe card

2‧‧‧探針2‧‧‧ probe

3、16、19‧‧‧探針固持具3,16,19‧‧‧ Probe Holder

4、17‧‧‧配線基板4, 17‧‧‧ wiring substrate

5、8‧‧‧標記構件5, 8‧‧‧ mark members

5a、8a‧‧‧前端部5a, 8a‧‧‧ front end

6‧‧‧引線6‧‧‧ lead

6e‧‧‧端部6e‧‧‧End

7‧‧‧攝影機7‧‧‧ camera

10‧‧‧被接觸體(檢查對象)10‧‧‧Contacted body (inspected)

10a‧‧‧電路形成區域10a‧‧‧Circuit forming area

11‧‧‧晶片搭載區域11‧‧‧ wafer loading area

12‧‧‧內引線12‧‧‧ Inner lead

13‧‧‧外引線13‧‧‧External leads

14、14p‧‧‧測試墊14, 14p‧‧‧ test pad

15‧‧‧鏈輪孔15‧‧‧Sprocket hole

21、22‧‧‧針狀構件21, 22‧‧‧ needle members

23‧‧‧彈簧構件23‧‧‧Spring components

31、191‧‧‧第1基板31, 191‧‧‧ first substrate

32、192‧‧‧第2基板32, 192‧‧‧ second substrate

33、193‧‧‧第3基板33, 193‧‧‧ third substrate

41、171‧‧‧配線部41, 171‧‧‧ wiring department

42、172‧‧‧第2開口部42, 172‧‧‧ second opening

100‧‧‧訊號處理電路100‧‧‧Signal Processing Circuit

164、197、332‧‧‧第1開口部164, 197, 332‧ ‧ the first opening

194、195、196‧‧‧開口部194, 195, 196‧‧ ‧ openings

200‧‧‧螺絲構件200‧‧‧screw components

311、321、331‧‧‧孔部311, 321, 331‧‧ ‧ Hole Department

第1圖係顯示本發明實施形態1之探針卡主要部分的構成之俯視圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of a main part of a probe card according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係顯示本發明實施形態1之探針卡及被接觸體(檢查對象)的主要部分構成圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a main part of a probe card and a contacted object (inspection target) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係顯示探針固持具及被接觸體之主要部分構成的斜視圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a main portion of the probe holder and the contacted body.

第4圖係顯示探針固持具之構成的俯視圖。Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the configuration of the probe holder.

第5圖係顯示探針及探針固持具之探針收容部分之構成的局部剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the probe accommodating portion of the probe and the probe holder.

第6圖係顯示探針為全衝程時之前端面、與通過標記構件之前端部之最前端的基準面之位置關係的圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing the positional relationship between the front end surface and the reference surface passing through the front end of the front end portion of the marking member at the time of full stroke.

第7圖係顯示標記構件與測試墊的對位之概要圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the alignment of the marking member and the test pad.

第8圖係顯示本發明實施形態1之一變形例的探針卡所具備之標記構件的構成、及利用該標記構件進行對位之概要圖。Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a marking member provided in a probe card according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, and a positioning by the marking member.

第9圖係顯示本發明實施形態2之探針卡主要部分的構成之剖視圖。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a main part of a probe card according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係表示本發明實施形態2之探針卡所具備之探針固持具及標記構件的構成之俯視圖。Fig. 10 is a plan view showing the configuration of a probe holder and a marker member provided in the probe card according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖係表示本發明實施形態3之探針卡主要部分的構成之剖視圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a main part of a probe card according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖係表示本發明實施形態3之探針卡所具備之探針固持具及標記構件的構成之俯視圖。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the configuration of a probe holder and a marking member provided in the probe card according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧探針卡1‧‧‧ probe card

2‧‧‧探針2‧‧‧ probe

3‧‧‧探針固持具3‧‧‧ Probe Holder

4‧‧‧配線基板4‧‧‧Wiring substrate

5‧‧‧標記構件5‧‧‧Marking components

Claims (7)

一種探針卡,係將檢查對象與產生檢查用訊號之電路構造之間予以電性連接,並進行訊號之傳送接收,且藉由攝影機確認該探針卡本身與前述檢查對象之對位者,該探針卡之特徵為具備:複數個探針,係分別由導電性材料所構成,且長度方向之一端從與前述檢查對象之表面大致正交之方向接觸於該表面;探針固持具,係具有分別朝板厚方向貫穿且收容前述複數個探針之任一個的複數個孔部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿之第1開口部;配線基板,係固定在前述探針固持具,且具有與前述複數個探針及前述電路構造電性連接之配線部,並且具有朝板厚方向貫穿且與前述第1開口部連通之第2開口部;及用於前述對位的複數個標記構件,係分別具有前端部,且該前端部係位於使前述第1及第2開口部朝前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向延長而成的三維區域的內部;其中,前述複數個標記構件之各者所具有之前端部係設置成,在前述複數個探針接觸前述檢查對象之表面的預定位置時,沿著前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向對準於分別設於前述檢查對象之表面的複數個對位用區域之任一者,且未接觸前述檢查對象。 A probe card electrically connecting a test object to a circuit structure for generating an inspection signal, and transmitting and receiving a signal, and confirming, by a camera, the probe card itself and the object to be inspected, The probe card includes a plurality of probes each composed of a conductive material, and one end of the longitudinal direction is in contact with the surface in a direction substantially perpendicular to a surface of the inspection object; the probe holder a plurality of holes each penetrating in a thickness direction and accommodating any one of the plurality of probes, and having a first opening penetrating in a thickness direction; the wiring board is fixed to the probe holder, and a wiring portion electrically connected to the plurality of probes and the circuit structure, and a second opening portion penetrating in the thickness direction and communicating with the first opening portion; and a plurality of marking members for the alignment Each has a front end portion, and the front end portion is located in a three-dimensional region in which the first and second openings are extended in the thickness direction of the probe holder and the wiring substrate. The interior of each of the plurality of marking members has a front end portion disposed along the probe holder and the wiring substrate when the plurality of probes contact a predetermined position of a surface of the inspection object The plate thickness direction is aligned with any of a plurality of alignment areas respectively provided on the surface of the inspection object, and is not in contact with the inspection object. 如申請專利範圍第1項之探針卡,其中,在前述複數個探針接觸前述檢查對象之表面的預定位置時,前述複數個標記構件之各者所具有之前端部係配置在沿著前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向與分別設於前述檢查對象之表面的複數個對位用區域之任一者重疊的位置。 The probe card of claim 1, wherein when the plurality of probes contact a predetermined position of a surface of the inspection object, each of the plurality of marking members has a front end portion disposed along the aforementioned The probe holder and the thickness direction of the wiring board overlap with any of a plurality of alignment areas respectively provided on the surface of the inspection target. 如申請專利範圍第2項之探針卡,其中,前述檢查對象係在形成薄膜狀之絕緣性材料的表面,沿著長度方向設有分別具備前述複數個對位用區域之複數個電路形成區域,在前述複數個探針接觸前述複數個電路形成區域之任一者時,前述複數個標記構件之各者所具有之前端部係配置在沿著前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向與設於所接觸之電路形成區域所鄰接之電路形成區域之表面的前述複數個對位用區域之任一者重疊的位置。 The probe card according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the object to be inspected is a surface on which a film-shaped insulating material is formed, and a plurality of circuit forming regions each having the plurality of alignment regions are provided along a longitudinal direction. When the plurality of probes contact any one of the plurality of circuit formation regions, each of the plurality of marker members has a front end portion disposed along a thickness of the probe holder and the wiring substrate The direction is a position overlapping with any one of the plurality of alignment areas provided on the surface of the circuit formation region adjacent to the circuit formation region to be contacted. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之探針卡,其中,前述複數個標記構件係設置在前述探針固持具。 The probe card according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of marking members are provided in the probe holder. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之探針卡,其中,在前述複數個標記構件中,前端部之最前端通過與前述複數個探針中排列成行狀之部分的排列方向大致平行之直線的標記構件係包含2個以上,通過前述直線之2個以上的標記構件之前端部之最前端彼此之間隔的最大值,係與前述複數個探針之一 部分排列成行狀的部分之行的長度大致相等。 The probe card according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, in the plurality of marking members, the front end of the front end portion passes through an arrangement of a portion arranged in a line with the plurality of probes The marking member having a substantially parallel straight line includes two or more, and the maximum value of the distance between the foremost ends of the front end portions of the two or more marking members passing through the straight line is one of the plurality of probes The lengths of the portions partially arranged in a row are substantially equal. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之探針卡,其中,通過前述標記構件之前端部的最前端且與前述探針固持具及前述配線基板之板厚方向正交的平面,係比在前述複數個探針進行全衝程時通過從前述探針固持具突出之各探針之最前端的前端面更靠近前述配線基板。 The probe card according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front end of the front end portion of the marking member is orthogonal to the thickness direction of the probe holder and the wiring substrate The plane is closer to the wiring board than the front end surface of each of the probes protruding from the probe holder when the plurality of probes are fully stroked. 如申請專利範圍第6項之探針卡,其中,在前述複數個標記構件中,前端部之最前端通過與前述複數個探針中排列成行狀之部分的排列方向大致平行之直線的標記構件係包含2個以上,通過前述直線之2個以上的標記構件之前端部之最前端彼此之間隔的最大值,係與前述複數個探針之一部分排列成行狀的部分之行的長度大致相等。 The probe card of claim 6, wherein, in the plurality of marking members, a leading end portion of the front end portion passes through a linear marking member substantially parallel to an arrangement direction of a portion of the plurality of probes arranged in a line shape The maximum value of the distance between the foremost ends of the front end portions of the two or more marking members passing through the straight line is substantially equal to the length of the line in which the one of the plurality of probes is arranged in a row.
TW097115639A 2007-04-27 2008-04-25 Probe card TWI417550B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2007119059 2007-04-27
PCT/JP2008/058043 WO2008136395A1 (en) 2007-04-27 2008-04-25 Probe card

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JP6084140B2 (en) * 2013-09-06 2017-02-22 ヤマハファインテック株式会社 Electrical inspection device
JP7254450B2 (en) * 2018-05-16 2023-04-10 日本電産リード株式会社 Probe, inspection jig, inspection apparatus, and probe manufacturing method

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JPH0662381U (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-09-02 安藤電気株式会社 Spring pin type probe card and TAB
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TWI269879B (en) * 2003-02-21 2007-01-01 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Chip-mounting tape inspecting method and probe unit used for inspection

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0662381U (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-09-02 安藤電気株式会社 Spring pin type probe card and TAB
TW468231B (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-12-11 Ando Electric Tab, probe card, tab handler and method for measuring IC chip
TWI269879B (en) * 2003-02-21 2007-01-01 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Chip-mounting tape inspecting method and probe unit used for inspection

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