TWI417004B - Interposer having through hole - Google Patents

Interposer having through hole Download PDF

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TWI417004B
TWI417004B TW100149428A TW100149428A TWI417004B TW I417004 B TWI417004 B TW I417004B TW 100149428 A TW100149428 A TW 100149428A TW 100149428 A TW100149428 A TW 100149428A TW I417004 B TWI417004 B TW I417004B
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Taiwan
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layer
insulating layer
conductive
substrate
perforated
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TW100149428A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201328441A (en
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Ming Chih Chen
Chang Hong Hsieh
Dyi Chung Hu
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Unimicron Technology Corp
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Publication of TWI417004B publication Critical patent/TWI417004B/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is an interposer formed with a conductive through hole, the walls of the through holes having a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer, and a metallic material formed on the second insulating layer, wherein the material made of the first and second insulating layers are different, thereby enhancing the characteristics of anti-leakage and anti-surge as endurable to high voltage.

Description

穿孔中介板Perforated interposer

  本發明係有關一種中介板,尤指一種具有穿孔之中介板。The present invention relates to an interposer, and more particularly to an interposer having perforations.

  自從IBM公司在1960年早期引入覆晶封裝(Flip Chip Package)技術以來,相較於打線接合(Wire Bond)技術,覆晶技術之特徵在於半導體晶片與基板間的電性連接係透過焊錫凸塊而非一般之金線。而該種覆晶技術之優點在於該技術可提升封裝密度以降低封裝元件尺寸,同時,該種覆晶技術不需使用長度較長之金線,故可提升電性性能。有鑑於此,業界在陶瓷基板上使用高溫焊錫,即所謂控制崩解之晶片連接技術(Control-Collapse Chip Connection, C4),已有多年之久。近年來,由於高密度、高速度以及低成本之半導體元件需求之增加,同時因應電子產品之體積逐漸縮小的趨勢,將覆晶元件設置於低成本的有機電路板(例如,印刷電路板或基板),並以環氧樹脂底膠(Underfill resin)填充於晶片下方以減少矽晶片與有機電路板之架構間因熱膨脹差異所產生的熱應力,已呈現爆炸性的成長。Since IBM introduced the Flip Chip Package technology in the early 1960s, flip chip technology is characterized by the electrical connection between the semiconductor wafer and the substrate through the solder bumps compared to Wire Bond technology. Not a general gold line. The advantage of this flip chip technology is that the technology can increase the package density to reduce the size of the package component. At the same time, the flip chip technology does not need to use a long length of gold wire, thereby improving electrical performance. In view of this, the industry has used high-temperature solder on ceramic substrates, that is, Control-Collapse Chip Connection (C4), which has been used for many years. In recent years, due to the increasing demand for high-density, high-speed, and low-cost semiconductor components, and in response to the trend of shrinking the size of electronic products, flip-chip devices have been placed on low-cost organic circuit boards (for example, printed circuit boards or substrates). It has been explosively grown by filling the underside of the wafer with an underfill resin to reduce the thermal stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion between the structure of the germanium wafer and the organic circuit board.

  在現行覆晶技術中,半導體積體電路(IC)晶片的表面上配置有電極墊(electronic pad),而封裝基板亦具有相對應的覆晶焊墊,在該晶片以及封裝基板之間可以適當地設置焊錫凸塊或其他導電焊錫材料,使該晶片係以作用面朝下的模式設置於該封裝基板上,其中,該焊錫凸塊或導電黏著材料提供該晶片以及封裝基板間的電性輸入/輸出(I/O)以及機械性的連接。後續將該封裝基板與半導體晶片等進行封裝製程時,為提供該封裝基板得以與外界電子裝置(如電路板)電性連接,通常必須於該封裝基板底面植設複數焊球。In the current flip chip technology, an electronic pad is disposed on a surface of a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) wafer, and the package substrate also has a corresponding flip chip, and the chip and the package substrate may be appropriately disposed. Solder bumps or other conductive solder materials are disposed on the package substrate in a face-down mode, wherein the solder bumps or conductive adhesive materials provide electrical input between the wafer and the package substrate /Output (I/O) and mechanical connections. When the package substrate and the semiconductor wafer are subsequently packaged, in order to provide electrical connection between the package substrate and an external electronic device (such as a circuit board), it is generally necessary to implant a plurality of solder balls on the bottom surface of the package substrate.

  隨著電子產品更趨於輕薄短小及功能不斷提昇之需求,該半導體晶片之佈線密度愈來愈高,以奈米尺寸作單位,因而該封裝基板之各覆晶焊墊之間的間距更小。As electronic products become lighter, thinner, and more functionally demanding, the wiring density of the semiconductor wafer is becoming higher and higher, and the pitch of each of the flip-chip pads of the package substrate is smaller. .

  目前封裝基板之覆晶焊墊之間距係以微米尺寸作單位,而無法有效縮小至對應該晶片之各電極墊之間距的大小,導致雖有高線路密度之半導體晶片,卻未有可配合之封裝基板,以致於無法有效生產電子產品。At present, the distance between the flip-chip pads of the package substrate is in micrometer size, and cannot be effectively reduced to the size of the distance between the electrode pads of the corresponding wafer, resulting in a semiconductor wafer having a high line density, but it is not compatible. The substrate is packaged so that the electronic product cannot be efficiently produced.

  為克服上述之問題,故於該封裝基板9與半導體晶片8之間增設一矽中介板(Silicon interposer)1,如第1圖所示,該矽中介板1具有矽本體10、穿設於該矽本體10中之矽穿孔(Through-silicon via, TSV)14及設於該矽本體10與矽穿孔14頂端上之線路重佈層(Redistribution layer, RDL)13,令該矽穿孔14之底端藉由導電凸塊92電性結合間距較大之封裝基板9之覆晶焊墊90,而該線路重佈層13之最上層線路具有電性連接墊,以藉由焊錫凸塊81電性結合間距較小之半導體晶片8之電極墊80,再形成封裝膠體7。In order to overcome the above problems, a splicing interposer 1 is further disposed between the package substrate 9 and the semiconductor wafer 8. As shown in FIG. 1, the cymbal interposer 1 has a cymbal body 10 and is disposed therethrough. A through-silicon via (TSV) 14 and a redistribution layer (RDL) 13 disposed on the top end of the crucible body 10 and the crucible hole 14 are disposed at the bottom end of the crucible. The conductive pad 92 is electrically coupled to the flip chip 90 of the package substrate 9 having a large pitch, and the uppermost layer of the circuit redistribution layer 13 has an electrical connection pad for electrically bonding by the solder bump 81. The electrode pads 80 of the semiconductor wafer 8 having a small pitch are formed into an encapsulant 7.

  藉此,使該封裝基板9可結合具有高佈線密度電極墊80之半導體晶片8,而達到整合高佈線密度之半導體晶片8之目的。故藉由該矽中介板1,不僅可解決缺乏可配合之封裝基板的問題,且不會改變IC產業原本之供應鏈(supply chain)及基礎設備(infrastructure)。Thereby, the package substrate 9 can be bonded to the semiconductor wafer 8 having the high wiring density electrode pad 80 to achieve the purpose of integrating the semiconductor wafer 8 having a high wiring density. Therefore, the interposer 1 can solve the problem of lack of a package substrate that can be matched, and does not change the original supply chain and infrastructure of the IC industry.

  目前在矽穿孔14之製作中,於該矽穿孔14之孔壁上會形成絕緣層(isolation layer)11,如第1B圖所示,其材質普遍使用SiNX 、聚合物、高溫爐或化學氣相沉積(CVD)產生之SiO2At present, in the fabrication of the ruthenium perforation 14, an isolation layer 11 is formed on the wall of the perforation 14 of the crucible. As shown in FIG. 1B, the material is generally SiN X , polymer, high temperature furnace or chemical gas. Phase deposition (CVD) produces SiO 2 .

  惟,製作該絕緣層11之製程中,均有些缺失,例如:化學氣相沉積之製程有漏電之疑慮、聚合物會有介電之問題、高溫爐之製程其溫度過高,且產生之SiO2 材料過硬、或者絕緣層11僅具單一種材質,會有可靠度及絕緣性之問題。However, in the process of fabricating the insulating layer 11, there are some defects, for example, the process of chemical vapor deposition has the problem of leakage, the polymer has dielectric problems, the temperature of the high temperature furnace is too high, and the SiO is generated. 2 The material is too hard, or the insulating layer 11 has only a single material, which has problems of reliability and insulation.

  因此,如何克服上述習知技術中之種種問題,實已成目前亟欲解決的課題。Therefore, how to overcome the various problems in the above-mentioned prior art has become a problem that is currently being solved.

  鑑於上述習知技術之種種缺失,本發明係提供一種穿孔中介板,其導電穿孔之孔壁上係具有第一絕緣層、形成於該第一絕緣層上之第二絕緣層、及形成於該第二絕緣層上之金屬材,且該第一與第二絕緣層之材質不相同。In view of the above-mentioned various deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a perforated interposer having a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer, and a hole formed thereon. a metal material on the second insulating layer, and the materials of the first and second insulating layers are different.

  前述之穿孔中介板中,該第一與第二絕緣層可延伸至穿孔中介板之基板上。亦或,該基板上可形成第一電性隔離層。In the aforementioned perforated interposer, the first and second insulating layers may extend onto the substrate of the perforated interposer. Alternatively, a first electrically isolating layer may be formed on the substrate.

  由上可知,本發明之穿孔中介板,係於導電穿孔之孔壁上形成兩種材質之絕緣層,以相較於習知技術之單一材質絕緣層,具有更佳防漏電與耐高電壓特性,且能提高絕緣性及提昇電性傳導之可靠度。As can be seen from the above, the perforated interposer of the present invention is formed on the wall of the conductive perforation to form an insulating layer of two materials, which has better anti-leakage and high voltage resistance than the single-material insulating layer of the prior art. And can improve the insulation and improve the reliability of electrical conduction.

  以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The other embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure.

  須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如“上”及“一”等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。It is to be understood that the structure, the proportions, the size, and the like of the present invention are intended to be used in conjunction with the disclosure of the specification, and are not intended to limit the invention. The conditions are limited, so it is not technically meaningful. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should remain in this book without affecting the effects and the objectives that can be achieved by the present invention. The technical content disclosed in the invention can be covered. In the meantime, the terms "upper" and "one" as used in the specification are merely for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the relative relationship is changed or adjusted. Substantially changing the technical content is also considered to be within the scope of the invention.

  請參閱第2A至2H圖,係為本發明之穿孔中介板2之製法之第一實施例之剖視示意圖。Please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2H, which are cross-sectional views showing a first embodiment of the manufacturing method of the perforated interposer 2 of the present invention.

  如第2A及2A’圖所示,提供一具有相對之第一表面20a與第二表面20b之基板20。接著,於該基板20之第一表面20a上形成環形孔200,該環形孔200具有底部200a。As shown in Figures 2A and 2A', a substrate 20 having opposing first and second surfaces 20a, 20b is provided. Next, an annular hole 200 is formed on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20, the annular hole 200 having a bottom portion 200a.

  於本實施例中,形成該基板20之材質可為玻璃、矽晶圓、金屬、Polymer。再者,該環形孔200之輪廓可為圓形或多邊形,並無特別限制。In this embodiment, the material of the substrate 20 may be glass, germanium wafer, metal, or polymer. Furthermore, the outline of the annular hole 200 may be circular or polygonal, and is not particularly limited.

  如第2B圖所示,於該基板20之第一表面20a與環形孔200之孔壁上形成一第一絕緣層21。接著,於該基板20之第一表面20a上之第一絕緣層21形成一第二絕緣層22,且該第二絕緣層22復填滿該環形孔200。As shown in FIG. 2B, a first insulating layer 21 is formed on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20 and the hole wall of the annular hole 200. Next, a first insulating layer 22 is formed on the first insulating layer 21 on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20, and the second insulating layer 22 is filled with the annular hole 200.

  於本實施例中,所述之第一與第二絕緣層21,22之材質不相同,且該第一絕緣層21係為硬質材,該第二絕緣層22係相對該第一絕緣層21為軟質材。又該第一與第二絕緣層21,22之材質可為有機材或無機材,如環氧樹脂、SiNX 、SiO2 等。In this embodiment, the materials of the first and second insulating layers 21, 22 are different, and the first insulating layer 21 is a hard material, and the second insulating layer 22 is opposite to the first insulating layer 21. It is a soft material. Further, the material of the first and second insulating layers 21, 22 may be an organic material or an inorganic material such as an epoxy resin, SiN X , SiO 2 or the like.

  如第2C圖所示,於該第二絕緣層22上形成對應該環形孔200之開孔220,再移除該開孔220中之第一絕緣層21,以露出位於該環形孔200環內之基板20第一表面20a。As shown in FIG. 2C, an opening 220 corresponding to the annular hole 200 is formed on the second insulating layer 22, and the first insulating layer 21 in the opening 220 is removed to be exposed in the ring of the annular hole 200. The substrate 20 has a first surface 20a.

  如第2D及2D’圖所示,移除該開孔220內之基板20材質,以令該環形孔200形成連通該基板20第一表面20a之穿孔201,該穿孔201具有底部201a,且該第一與第二絕緣層21,22係作為該穿孔201之孔壁。As shown in FIGS. 2D and 2D', the material of the substrate 20 in the opening 220 is removed, so that the annular hole 200 forms a through hole 201 that communicates with the first surface 20a of the substrate 20. The through hole 201 has a bottom portion 201a, and the hole 201 has a bottom portion 201a. The first and second insulating layers 21, 22 serve as the hole walls of the perforations 201.

  如第2E圖所示,於該基板20之第一表面20a上之第二絕緣層22上形成一第一線路層23a,且於該穿孔201中形成一金屬材240,以形成導電穿孔24。接著,於該第二絕緣層22與該第一線路層23a上形成一第一保護層25a。As shown in FIG. 2E, a first wiring layer 23a is formed on the second insulating layer 22 on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20, and a metal material 240 is formed in the through hole 201 to form the conductive via 24. Next, a first protective layer 25a is formed on the second insulating layer 22 and the first wiring layer 23a.

  於本實施例中,係以電鍍方式形成該第一線路層23a與導電穿孔24,亦即先於該基板20之第一表面20a上之第二絕緣層22與該穿孔201孔壁之第二絕緣層22上形成晶種層(seed layer,圖未示),再以該晶種層作為導通電流之路徑,於該晶種層上形成該金屬材240,以形成該第一線路層23a與導電穿孔24。In this embodiment, the first circuit layer 23a and the conductive via 24 are formed by electroplating, that is, the second insulating layer 22 on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20 and the second hole in the hole 201. A seed layer (not shown) is formed on the insulating layer 22, and the seed layer is used as a path for conducting current, and the metal material 240 is formed on the seed layer to form the first circuit layer 23a and Conductive perforations 24.

  再者,該導電穿孔24具有對應該第一表面20a之第一端面24a與對應該第二表面20b之第二端面24b,而該導電穿孔24之第一端面24a電性連接該第一線路層23a,且該穿孔201之底部201a上係具有該金屬材240。Furthermore, the conductive via 24 has a first end surface 24a corresponding to the first surface 20a and a second end surface 24b corresponding to the second surface 20b, and the first end surface 24a of the conductive via 24 is electrically connected to the first circuit layer. 23a, and the metal material 240 is attached to the bottom 201a of the through hole 201.

  又,該導電穿孔24之材質係包含該金屬材240、第一及第二絕緣層21,22。另外,該導電穿孔24係為中空狀,令該第一保護層25a填充於該導電穿孔24中。Moreover, the material of the conductive via 24 includes the metal material 240, the first and second insulating layers 21, 22. In addition, the conductive via 24 is hollow, and the first protective layer 25a is filled in the conductive via 24 .

  如第2F圖所示,移除該基板20之第二表面20b之部分材質與該穿孔201底部201a之金屬材240,以令該基板20之第二表面20b’與該導電穿孔24之第二端面24b齊平,而使該導電穿孔24之第二端面24b外露。As shown in FIG. 2F, a portion of the second surface 20b of the substrate 20 and the metal material 240 of the bottom portion 201a of the through hole 201 are removed to make the second surface 20b' of the substrate 20 and the second conductive via 24 The end face 24b is flush and the second end face 24b of the conductive via 24 is exposed.

  如第2G圖所示,於該基板20之第二表面20b’上形成一電性隔離層26,以覆蓋該導電穿孔24中之第一與第二絕緣層21,22,使該電性隔離層26露出該導電穿孔24之部分第二端面24b。As shown in FIG. 2G, an electrical isolation layer 26 is formed on the second surface 20b' of the substrate 20 to cover the first and second insulating layers 21, 22 of the conductive vias 24 to electrically isolate the electrical isolation layer. Layer 26 exposes a portion of second end face 24b of conductive via 24.

  如第2H圖所示,於該電性隔離層26上形成一第二線路層23b,且該第二線路層23b電性連接該導電穿孔24之第二端面24b。最後,於該電性隔離層26與該第二線路層23b上形成一第二保護層25b,並於該第一與第二保護層25a,25b上形成複數第一與第二開孔250a,250b,以令該第一與第二線路層23a,23b之部分表面外露於該些第一與第二開孔250a,250b。As shown in FIG. 2H, a second wiring layer 23b is formed on the electrical isolation layer 26, and the second wiring layer 23b is electrically connected to the second end surface 24b of the conductive via 24. Finally, a second protective layer 25b is formed on the electrical isolation layer 26 and the second wiring layer 23b, and a plurality of first and second openings 250a are formed on the first and second protective layers 25a, 25b. 250b, so that a part of the surfaces of the first and second circuit layers 23a, 23b are exposed to the first and second openings 250a, 250b.

  請參閱第3A至3C圖,係為本發明之穿孔中介板2’之製法之第二實施例之剖視示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異僅在於保留該穿孔201底部201a之金屬材240,其它相關製程均相同,故相同部分在此不再贅述。Referring to Figures 3A through 3C, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the method of making the perforated interposer 2' of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only that the metal material 240 of the bottom portion 201a of the through hole 201 is retained, and other related processes are the same, so the same portions will not be described herein.

  如第3A圖所示,係為第2E圖之製程,於該基板20之第一表面20a上之第二絕緣層22上形成一第一線路層23a,且形成中空狀之導電穿孔24’,該穿孔201之底部201a係具有該金屬材240。接著,於該第二絕緣層22與該第一線路層23a上形成一第一保護層25a,且該第一保護層25a填充於該導電穿孔24’中。As shown in FIG. 3A, in the process of FIG. 2E, a first circuit layer 23a is formed on the second insulating layer 22 on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20, and a hollow conductive via 24' is formed. The bottom portion 201a of the through hole 201 has the metal material 240. Next, a first protective layer 25a is formed on the second insulating layer 22 and the first wiring layer 23a, and the first protective layer 25a is filled in the conductive via 24'.

  如第3B圖所示,移除該基板20之第二表面20b之部分材質與該穿孔201底部201a之第一絕緣層21,並保留該穿孔201底部201a之金屬材240,使該導電穿孔24’之第二端面24b’外露,而使該金屬材240封蓋該導電穿孔24’之第二端面24b’之中空處。As shown in FIG. 3B, part of the second surface 20b of the substrate 20 is removed from the first insulating layer 21 of the bottom 201a of the through hole 201, and the metal material 240 of the bottom 201a of the through hole 201 is left to make the conductive via 24 The second end face 24b' is exposed such that the metal material 240 covers the hollow of the second end face 24b' of the conductive via 24'.

  如第3C圖所示,於該基板20之第二表面20b’上形成一電性隔離層26,且於該電性隔離層26上形成一電性連接該導電穿孔24’之第二端面24b’的第二線路層23b。最後,於該電性隔離層26與該第二線路層23b上形成一第二保護層25b。As shown in FIG. 3C, an electrical isolation layer 26 is formed on the second surface 20b' of the substrate 20, and a second end surface 24b electrically connected to the conductive via 24' is formed on the electrical isolation layer 26. 'The second circuit layer 23b. Finally, a second protective layer 25b is formed on the electrical isolation layer 26 and the second wiring layer 23b.

  請參閱第4A至4C圖,係為本發明之穿孔中介板2”之製法之第三實施例之剖視示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異僅在於導電穿孔24”之結構,其它相關製程均相同,故相同部分在此不再贅述。4A to 4C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a third embodiment of the method for manufacturing the perforated interposer 2" of the present invention. The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is only the structure of the conductive perforations 24", and the like. The related processes are the same, so the same part will not be described here.

  如第4A圖所示,係於第2E圖之製程中,於該第二絕緣層22上形成一第一線路層23a,且於該穿孔201中填滿該金屬材240以形成導電穿孔24”,使該第一絕緣層21、第二絕緣層22及金屬材240填滿該導電穿孔24”。As shown in FIG. 4A, in the process of FIG. 2E, a first circuit layer 23a is formed on the second insulating layer 22, and the metal material 240 is filled in the through hole 201 to form a conductive via 24" The first insulating layer 21, the second insulating layer 22, and the metal material 240 fill the conductive vias 24".

  如第4B圖所示,移除該基板20之第二表面20b之部分材質,令該導電穿孔24”之第二端面24b”與該基板20之第二表面20b’齊平。As shown in FIG. 4B, part of the material of the second surface 20b of the substrate 20 is removed such that the second end surface 24b" of the conductive via 24" is flush with the second surface 20b' of the substrate 20.

  如第4C圖所示,於該基板20之第二表面20b’上形成一電性隔離層26,且於該電性隔離層26上形成一電性連接該導電穿孔24”之第二端面24b”的第二線路層23b。最後,於該電性隔離層26與該第二線路層23b上形成一第二保護層25b。As shown in FIG. 4C, an electrical isolation layer 26 is formed on the second surface 20b' of the substrate 20, and a second end surface 24b electrically connected to the conductive via 24" is formed on the electrical isolation layer 26. The second circuit layer 23b. Finally, a second protective layer 25b is formed on the electrical isolation layer 26 and the second wiring layer 23b.

  因此,本發明提供一種穿孔中介板2,2’,2”,係包括:具有相對之第一表面20a與第二表面20b’之基板20、設於該基板20中之導電穿孔24,24’,24”、設於該基板20之第一表面20a上之第一線路層23a、設於該基板20之第一表面20a與該第一線路層23a上之第一保護層25a、設於該基板20之第二表面20b’上之電性隔離層26、設於該電性隔離層26上之第二線路層23b、以及設於該電性隔離層26與第二線路層23b上之第二保護層25b。Accordingly, the present invention provides a perforated interposer 2, 2', 2" comprising: a substrate 20 having a first surface 20a and a second surface 20b' opposite thereto, and conductive vias 24, 24' disposed in the substrate 20. a first circuit layer 23a disposed on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20, a first protective layer 25a disposed on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20 and the first circuit layer 23a, An electrical isolation layer 26 on the second surface 20b' of the substrate 20, a second wiring layer 23b disposed on the electrical isolation layer 26, and a second wiring layer 23b disposed on the electrical isolation layer 26 and the second wiring layer 23b. Two protective layers 25b.

  所述之基板20係為矽基板,其具有由該環形孔200與穿孔201構成之穿孔結構,且該第一表面20a上具有一第一絕緣層21與形成於該第一絕緣層21上之一第二絕緣層22,其中,該第一與第二絕緣層21,22之材質不相同,如該第一絕緣層21係為硬質材,而該第二絕緣層22係為軟質材。The substrate 20 is a ruthenium substrate having a perforated structure formed by the annular hole 200 and the through hole 201, and the first surface 20a has a first insulating layer 21 and is formed on the first insulating layer 21. A second insulating layer 22, wherein the materials of the first and second insulating layers 21, 22 are different, such as the first insulating layer 21 is a hard material, and the second insulating layer 22 is a soft material.

  所述之導電穿孔24,24’,24”係形成於該穿孔結構中且連通該基板20之第一及第二表面20a,20b’,並具有對應該第一表面20a之第一端面24a,24a”與對應該第二表面20b’之第二端面24b,24b’,24b”,又該第一與第二絕緣層21,22復延伸至該穿孔結構中以作為該導電穿孔24,24’,24”之孔壁結構,令一金屬材240設於該穿孔結構中之第二絕緣層22上。The conductive vias 24, 24', 24" are formed in the through-hole structure and communicate with the first and second surfaces 20a, 20b' of the substrate 20, and have a first end surface 24a corresponding to the first surface 20a, 24a" and a second end surface 24b, 24b', 24b" corresponding to the second surface 20b', and the first and second insulating layers 21, 22 are further extended into the perforated structure as the conductive via 24, 24' The 24" hole wall structure is such that a metal material 240 is disposed on the second insulating layer 22 in the perforated structure.

  所述之第一線路層23a係設於該基板20之第一表面20a上之第二絕緣層22上,且電性連接該導電穿孔24,24’,24”之第一端面24a,24a”。The first circuit layer 23a is disposed on the second insulating layer 22 on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20, and is electrically connected to the first end faces 24a, 24a of the conductive vias 24, 24', 24" .

  所述之第一保護層25a復設於該基板20之第一表面20a上之第二絕緣層22上。The first protective layer 25a is disposed on the second insulating layer 22 on the first surface 20a of the substrate 20.

  所述之電性隔離層26係覆蓋該導電穿孔24,24’,24”中之第一與第二絕緣層21,22,以露出該導電穿孔24,24’,24”之部分第二端面24b,24b’,24b”。The electrical isolation layer 26 covers the first and second insulating layers 21, 22 of the conductive vias 24, 24', 24" to expose a portion of the second end of the conductive vias 24, 24', 24" 24b, 24b', 24b".

  所述之第二線路層23b係電性連接該導電穿孔24,24’,24”之第二端面24b,24b’,24b”。The second circuit layer 23b is electrically connected to the second end faces 24b, 24b', 24b" of the conductive vias 24, 24', 24".

  再者,於第一與第二實施例中,所述之導電穿孔24,24’係為中空狀,使該第一保護層25a填充於該導電穿孔24,24’中。例如,於第一實施例中,該第一保護層25a連通該導電穿孔24之第一端面24a與第二端面24b,而於第二實施例中,該金屬材240封蓋該導電穿孔24’之第二端面24b’之中空處。Furthermore, in the first and second embodiments, the conductive vias 24, 24' are hollow, such that the first protective layer 25a is filled in the conductive vias 24, 24'. For example, in the first embodiment, the first protective layer 25a communicates with the first end surface 24a and the second end surface 24b of the conductive via 24, and in the second embodiment, the metal material 240 covers the conductive via 24' The hollow of the second end face 24b'.

  另外,於第三實施例中,該第一絕緣層21、第二絕緣層22及金屬材240係填滿該導電穿孔24”。In addition, in the third embodiment, the first insulating layer 21, the second insulating layer 22, and the metal material 240 fill the conductive vias 24".

  請參閱第5A至5H圖,係為本發明之穿孔中介板3之製法之第四實施例之剖視示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異僅在於基板30之第一表面30a上之結構,其它相關製程均相同,故相同部分在此不再贅述。Please refer to FIGS. 5A to 5H, which are cross-sectional views showing a fourth embodiment of the manufacturing method of the perforated interposer 3 of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only in the structure on the first surface 30a of the substrate 30, and other related processes are the same, so the same portions will not be described herein.

  如第5A圖所示,提供一如第2B圖之結構,即於一具有相對之第一表面30a與第二表面30b之基板30上形成環形孔300,該環形孔300具有底部300a,且該基板30之第一表面30a與該環形孔300之孔壁上形成一第一絕緣層31,並於該第一絕緣層31上與該環形孔300中形成一第二絕緣層32。As shown in FIG. 5A, a structure as shown in FIG. 2B is provided, that is, an annular hole 300 is formed on a substrate 30 having a first surface 30a and a second surface 30b opposite to each other, the annular hole 300 having a bottom portion 300a, and A first insulating layer 31 is formed on the first surface 30a of the substrate 30 and the hole wall of the annular hole 300, and a second insulating layer 32 is formed on the first insulating layer 31 and the annular hole 300.

  如第5B及5B’圖所示,移除該基板30之第一表面30a上之第一絕緣層31與第二絕緣層32,僅保留該環形孔300中之第一絕緣層31與第二絕緣層32。As shown in FIGS. 5B and 5B', the first insulating layer 31 and the second insulating layer 32 on the first surface 30a of the substrate 30 are removed, and only the first insulating layer 31 and the second of the annular holes 300 are retained. Insulation layer 32.

  如第5C圖所示,於該基板30之第一表面30a上形成一第一電性隔離層36a,且該第一電性隔離層36a具有對應該環形孔300之開孔360,以露出該環形孔300之環內之基板30第一表面30a。As shown in FIG. 5C, a first electrical isolation layer 36a is formed on the first surface 30a of the substrate 30, and the first electrical isolation layer 36a has an opening 360 corresponding to the annular hole 300 to expose the The first surface 30a of the substrate 30 within the ring of the annular aperture 300.

  如第5D圖所示,移除該開孔360內之基板30材質,以令該環形孔300形成連通該基板30第一表面30a之穿孔301,該穿孔301具有底部301a,且該第一與第二絕緣層31,32係作為該穿孔301之孔壁。As shown in FIG. 5D, the material of the substrate 30 in the opening 360 is removed, so that the annular hole 300 forms a through hole 301 communicating with the first surface 30a of the substrate 30. The through hole 301 has a bottom portion 301a, and the first The second insulating layer 31, 32 serves as a hole wall of the through hole 301.

  如第5E圖所示,於該第一電性隔離層36a上形成一第一線路層33a,且於該穿孔301中電鍍金屬材340以形成導電穿孔34。接著,於該第一電性隔離層36a與該第一線路層33a上形成一第一保護層35a。As shown in FIG. 5E, a first wiring layer 33a is formed on the first electrical isolation layer 36a, and a metal material 340 is plated in the via 301 to form conductive vias 34. Next, a first protective layer 35a is formed on the first electrical isolation layer 36a and the first wiring layer 33a.

  於本實施例中,該導電穿孔34具有對應該第一表面30a之第一端面34a與對應該第二表面30b之第二端面34b,而該導電穿孔34之第一端面34a電性連接該第一線路層33a,且該穿孔301之底部301a係具有該金屬材340。In this embodiment, the conductive via 34 has a first end surface 34a corresponding to the first surface 30a and a second end surface 34b corresponding to the second surface 30b, and the first end surface 34a of the conductive via 34 is electrically connected to the first end surface 34a. A wiring layer 33a, and the bottom 301a of the through hole 301 has the metal material 340.

  再者,該導電穿孔34包含有該金屬材340、第一及第二絕緣層31,32,且該導電穿孔34係為中空狀,令該第一保護層35a填充於該導電穿孔34中。Furthermore, the conductive vias 34 include the metal material 340, the first and second insulating layers 31, 32, and the conductive vias 34 are hollow, so that the first protective layer 35a is filled in the conductive vias 34.

  如第5F圖所示,移除該基板30之第二表面30b之部分材質與該穿孔301底部301a之金屬材340,令該基板30之第二表面30b’與該導電穿孔34之第二端面34b齊平,以露出該導電穿孔34之第二端面34b。As shown in FIG. 5F, a portion of the second surface 30b of the substrate 30 and the metal material 340 of the bottom portion 301a of the through hole 301 are removed, and the second surface 30b' of the substrate 30 and the second end surface of the conductive via 34 are removed. 34b is flush to expose the second end face 34b of the conductive via 34.

  如第5G圖所示,於該基板30之第二表面30b’上形成一第二電性隔離層36b,並覆蓋該導電穿孔34之第一與第二絕緣層31,32,使該第二電性隔離層36b露出該導電穿孔34之部分第二端面34b。As shown in FIG. 5G, a second electrical isolation layer 36b is formed on the second surface 30b' of the substrate 30, and the first and second insulating layers 31, 32 of the conductive vias 34 are covered to make the second The electrical isolation layer 36b exposes a portion of the second end face 34b of the conductive via 34.

  如第5H圖所示,於該第二電性隔離層36b上形成一第二線路層33b,且該第二線路層33b電性連接該導電穿孔34之第二端面34b。最後,於該第二電性隔離層36b與該第二線路層33b上形成一第二保護層35b,並於該第一與第二保護層35a,35b上形成複數第一與第二開孔350a,350b,以令該第一與第二線路層33a,33b之部分表面外露於該些第一與第二開孔350a,350b。As shown in FIG. 5H, a second wiring layer 33b is formed on the second electrical isolation layer 36b, and the second wiring layer 33b is electrically connected to the second end surface 34b of the conductive via 34. Finally, a second protective layer 35b is formed on the second electrical isolation layer 36b and the second wiring layer 33b, and a plurality of first and second openings are formed on the first and second protective layers 35a, 35b. 350a, 350b, such that portions of the first and second circuit layers 33a, 33b are exposed to the first and second openings 350a, 350b.

  請參閱第6A至6C圖,係為本發明之穿孔中介板3’之製法之第五實施例之剖視示意圖。本實施例與第四實施例之差異僅在於保留該穿孔301底部301a之金屬材340,其它相關製程均相同,故相同部分在此不再贅述。Referring to Figures 6A through 6C, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the method of making the perforated interposer 3' of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment is only that the metal material 340 of the bottom portion 301a of the through hole 301 is retained, and other related processes are the same, so the same portions will not be described herein.

  如第6A圖所示,係為第5E圖之製程,於該第一電性隔離層36a上形成一第一線路層33a,且形成該中空狀之導電穿孔34’,該穿孔301之底部301a上係具有該金屬材340。接著,於該第一電性隔離層36a與第一線路層33a上形成一第一保護層35a,且該第一保護層35a填充於該導電穿孔34’中。As shown in FIG. 6A, in the process of FIG. 5E, a first circuit layer 33a is formed on the first electrical isolation layer 36a, and the hollow conductive via 34' is formed, and the bottom 301a of the via 301 is formed. The upper layer has the metal material 340. Next, a first protective layer 35a is formed on the first electrical isolation layer 36a and the first wiring layer 33a, and the first protective layer 35a is filled in the conductive vias 34'.

  如第6B圖所示,移除該基板30之第二表面30b之部分材質與該穿孔301底部301a之第一絕緣層31,並保留該穿孔301底部301a之金屬材340,使該導電穿孔34’之第二端面34b’外露,而使該金屬材340封蓋該導電穿孔34’之第二端面34b’之中空處。As shown in FIG. 6B, a portion of the second surface 30b of the substrate 30 is removed from the first insulating layer 31 of the bottom portion 301a of the through hole 301, and the metal material 340 of the bottom portion 301a of the through hole 301 is left to make the conductive via 34. The second end face 34b' is exposed such that the metal material 340 covers the hollow of the second end face 34b' of the conductive via 34'.

  如第6C圖所示,於該基板30之第二表面30b’上形成一第二電性隔離層36b,且於該第二電性隔離層36b上形成一電性連接該導電穿孔34’之第二端面34b’的第二線路層33b。最後,於該第二電性隔離層36b與第二線路層33b上形成一第二保護層35b。As shown in FIG. 6C, a second electrical isolation layer 36b is formed on the second surface 30b' of the substrate 30, and a conductive via 34' is electrically connected to the second electrical isolation layer 36b. The second wiring layer 33b of the second end face 34b'. Finally, a second protective layer 35b is formed on the second electrical isolation layer 36b and the second wiring layer 33b.

  請參閱第7A至7C圖,係為本發明之穿孔中介板3”之製法之第六實施例之剖視示意圖。本實施例與第四實施例之差異僅在於導電穿孔34”之結構,其它相關製程均相同,故相同部分在此不再贅述。7A to 7C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a sixth embodiment of the method for manufacturing the perforated interposer 3" of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment lies only in the structure of the conductive perforations 34", and other The related processes are the same, so the same part will not be described here.

  如第7A圖所示,係於第5E圖之製程中,於該第一電性隔離層36a上形成一第一線路層33a,且於該穿孔301中填滿該金屬材340以形成導電穿孔34”,使該第一絕緣層31、第二絕緣層32及金屬材340填滿該導電穿孔34”。As shown in FIG. 7A, in the process of FIG. 5E, a first circuit layer 33a is formed on the first electrical isolation layer 36a, and the metal material 340 is filled in the via hole 301 to form a conductive via. 34", the first insulating layer 31, the second insulating layer 32 and the metal material 340 fill the conductive vias 34".

  如第7B圖所示,移除該基板30之第二表面30b之部分材質與該穿孔301底部301a之第一絕緣層31,令該導電穿孔34”之第二端面34b”與該基板30之第二表面30b’齊平。As shown in FIG. 7B, a portion of the second surface 30b of the substrate 30 is removed from the first insulating layer 31 of the bottom portion 301a of the through hole 301, so that the second end surface 34b" of the conductive via 34" and the substrate 30 are The second surface 30b' is flush.

  如第7C圖所示,於該基板30之第二表面30b’上形成一第二電性隔離層36b,且於該第二電性隔離層36b上形成一電性連接該導電穿孔34”之第二端面34b”的第二線路層33b。最後,於該第二電性隔離層36b與第二線路層33b上形成一第二保護層35b。As shown in FIG. 7C, a second electrical isolation layer 36b is formed on the second surface 30b' of the substrate 30, and a conductive via 34" is electrically connected to the second electrical isolation layer 36b. The second wiring layer 33b of the second end face 34b". Finally, a second protective layer 35b is formed on the second electrical isolation layer 36b and the second wiring layer 33b.

  因此,本發明提供另一種穿孔中介板3,3’,3”,係包括:具有相對之第一表面30a與第二表面30b’之基板30、設於該基板30中之導電穿孔34,34’,34”、設於該基板30之第一表面30a上之第一電性隔離層36a、設於該第一電性隔離層36a上之第一線路層33a、設於該第一電性隔離層36a與第一線路層33a上之第一保護層35a、設於該基板30之第二表面30b’上之第二電性隔離層36b、設於該第二電性隔離層36b上之第二線路層33b、以及設於該第二電性隔離層36b與第二線路層33b上之第二保護層35b。Therefore, the present invention provides another perforated interposer 3, 3', 3" comprising: a substrate 30 having a first surface 30a and a second surface 30b' opposite thereto, and conductive vias 34, 34 disposed in the substrate 30. a first electrical isolation layer 36a disposed on the first surface 30a of the substrate 30, a first wiring layer 33a disposed on the first electrical isolation layer 36a, and the first electrical layer The first protective layer 35a on the isolation layer 36a and the first circuit layer 33a, the second electrical isolation layer 36b disposed on the second surface 30b' of the substrate 30, and the second electrical isolation layer 36b are disposed on the second electrical isolation layer 36b. The second wiring layer 33b and the second protective layer 35b provided on the second electrical isolation layer 36b and the second wiring layer 33b.

  所述之基板30係為矽基板,且具有由該環形孔300與穿孔301構成之穿孔結構。The substrate 30 is a ruthenium substrate and has a perforated structure composed of the annular hole 300 and the through hole 301.

  所述之導電穿孔34,34’,34”係形成於該穿孔結構中且連通該基板30之第一及第二表面30a,30b’,並具有對應該第一表面30a之第一端面34a,34a”與對應該第二表面30b’之第二端面34b,34b’,34b”,且該穿孔結構之孔壁上係依序具有一第一絕緣層31、一第二絕緣層32及一金屬材340。其中,該第一與第二絕緣層31,32之材質並不相同,如該第一絕緣層31係為硬質材,而該第二絕緣層32係為軟質材。The conductive vias 34, 34', 34" are formed in the through-hole structure and communicate with the first and second surfaces 30a, 30b' of the substrate 30, and have a first end surface 34a corresponding to the first surface 30a, 34a" and a second end surface 34b, 34b', 34b" corresponding to the second surface 30b', and the hole wall of the perforated structure sequentially has a first insulating layer 31, a second insulating layer 32 and a metal The material of the first and second insulating layers 31, 32 is different, for example, the first insulating layer 31 is a hard material, and the second insulating layer 32 is a soft material.

  所述之第一電性隔離層36a係覆蓋該導電穿孔34,34’,34”之第一與第二絕緣層31,32,以露出該導電穿孔34,34’,34”之第一端面34a,34a”。The first electrical isolation layer 36a covers the first and second insulating layers 31, 32 of the conductive vias 34, 34', 34" to expose the first end of the conductive vias 34, 34', 34" 34a, 34a".

  所述之第一線路層33a係電性連接該導電穿孔34,34’,34”之第一端面34a,34a”。The first circuit layer 33a is electrically connected to the first end faces 34a, 34a" of the conductive vias 34, 34', 34".

  所述之第二電性隔離層36b係覆蓋該導電穿孔34,34’,34”之第一與第二絕緣層31,32,以露出該導電穿孔34,34’,34”之部分第二端面34b,34b’,34b”。The second electrical isolation layer 36b covers the first and second insulating layers 31, 32 of the conductive vias 34, 34', 34" to expose a portion of the conductive vias 34, 34', 34" End faces 34b, 34b', 34b".

  所述之第二線路層33b係電性連接該導電穿孔34,34’,34”之第二端面34b,34b’,34b”。The second circuit layer 33b is electrically connected to the second end faces 34b, 34b', 34b" of the conductive vias 34, 34', 34".

  再者,於第四與第五實施例中,所述之導電穿孔34,34’係為中空狀,使該第一保護層35a填充於該導電穿孔34,34’中。例如:於第四實施例中,該第一保護層35a連通該導電穿孔34之第一端面34a與第二端面34b,而於第五實施例中,該金屬材340封蓋該導電穿孔34’之第二端面34b’之中空處。Furthermore, in the fourth and fifth embodiments, the conductive vias 34, 34' are hollow, such that the first protective layer 35a is filled in the conductive vias 34, 34'. For example, in the fourth embodiment, the first protective layer 35a communicates with the first end surface 34a and the second end surface 34b of the conductive via 34. In the fifth embodiment, the metal material 340 covers the conductive via 34'. The hollow of the second end face 34b'.

  另外,於第六實施例中,該第一絕緣層31、第二絕緣層32及金屬材340係填滿該導電穿孔34”。In addition, in the sixth embodiment, the first insulating layer 31, the second insulating layer 32, and the metal material 340 fill the conductive vias 34".

  綜上所述,本發明之穿孔中介板,主要藉由該導電穿孔之孔壁上具有兩種絕緣材,以具有更佳防漏電與耐高電壓特性,且提高絕緣性及提昇電性傳導之可靠度。In summary, the perforated interposer of the present invention mainly has two kinds of insulating materials on the hole wall of the conductive perforation, so as to have better anti-leakage and high-voltage resistance characteristics, and improve insulation and enhance electrical conduction. Reliability.

  再者,本發明之穿孔中介板係為低成本之製作技術,故利於量產。Furthermore, the perforated interposer of the present invention is a low-cost manufacturing technique, which is advantageous for mass production.

  上述實施例係用以例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Any of the above-described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.

10‧‧‧電路板10‧‧‧ boards

12‧‧‧第一連接器12‧‧‧First connector

13‧‧‧固定孔13‧‧‧Fixed holes

20‧‧‧電子元件固定裝置20‧‧‧Electronic component fixture

22‧‧‧主體22‧‧‧ Subject

23‧‧‧連接部23‧‧‧Connecting Department

24‧‧‧延伸塊24‧‧‧Extension block

25‧‧‧彈性塊25‧‧‧Elastic block

251‧‧‧抵頂塊251‧‧‧The top block

26‧‧‧懸臂26‧‧‧Cantilever

28‧‧‧彈性卡鉤28‧‧‧Flexible hook

282‧‧‧導引面282‧‧‧ Guide surface

30‧‧‧電子元件30‧‧‧Electronic components

32‧‧‧第二連接器32‧‧‧Second connector

33‧‧‧穿孔33‧‧‧Perforation

  第1A圖係為習知封裝基板、半導體晶片與矽中介板之封裝剖視示意圖;1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a package of a conventional package substrate, a semiconductor wafer, and a germanium interposer;

  第1B圖係為習知矽中介板之局部放大剖視示意圖;以及1B is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a conventional 矽 interposer;

  第2A至2H圖係為本發明穿孔中介板之製法之第一實施例之剖視示意圖;其中,第2A’與2D’係分別為第2A與2D圖之上視圖;2A to 2H are schematic cross-sectional views showing a first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a perforated interposer according to the present invention; wherein the 2A' and 2D' are respectively a top view of the 2A and 2D views;

  第3A至3C圖係為本發明穿孔中介板之製法之第二實施例之剖視示意圖;3A to 3C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a second embodiment of the method for manufacturing the perforated interposer of the present invention;

  第4A至4C圖係為本發明穿孔中介板之製法之第三實施例之剖視示意圖;4A to 4C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a third embodiment of the method for manufacturing a perforated interposer of the present invention;

  第5A至5H圖係為本發明穿孔中介板之製法之第四實施例之剖視示意圖;其中,第5B’係為第5B圖之上視圖;5A to 5H are schematic cross-sectional views showing a fourth embodiment of the method for manufacturing a perforated interposer according to the present invention; wherein, the fifth B' is a top view of the fifth panel;

  第6A至6C圖係為本發明穿孔中介板之製法之第五實施例之剖視示意圖;以及6A to 6C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a fifth embodiment of the method for manufacturing the perforated interposer of the present invention;

  第7A至7C圖係為本發明穿孔中介板之製法之第六實施例之剖視示意圖。7A to 7C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a sixth embodiment of the method of manufacturing the perforated interposer of the present invention.

2‧‧‧穿孔中介板 2‧‧‧Perforation Intermediary Board

20‧‧‧基板 20‧‧‧Substrate

20a‧‧‧第一表面 20a‧‧‧ first surface

20b’‧‧‧第二表面 20b’‧‧‧ second surface

21‧‧‧第一絕緣層 21‧‧‧First insulation

22‧‧‧第二絕緣層 22‧‧‧Second insulation

23a‧‧‧第一線路層 23a‧‧‧First circuit layer

23b‧‧‧第二線路層 23b‧‧‧Second circuit layer

24‧‧‧導電穿孔 24‧‧‧Electrical perforation

24a‧‧‧第一端面 24a‧‧‧ first end

24b‧‧‧第二端面 24b‧‧‧second end face

240‧‧‧金屬材 240‧‧‧Metal

25a‧‧‧第一保護層 25a‧‧‧First protective layer

25b‧‧‧第二保護層 25b‧‧‧Second protective layer

250a‧‧‧第一開孔 250a‧‧‧first opening

250b‧‧‧第二開孔 250b‧‧‧second opening

26‧‧‧電性隔離層 26‧‧‧Electrical isolation

Claims (16)

一種穿孔中介板,係包括:
基板,係具有相對之第一表面與第二表面、及連通該第一表面與第二表面之穿孔結構,且該基板之第一表面上具有第一絕緣層與形成於該第一絕緣層上之第二絕緣層,又該第一與第二絕緣層之材質不相同;
導電穿孔,係形成於該穿孔結構中,該第一與第二絕緣層並延伸至該穿孔結構中以作為該導電穿孔之孔壁結構,該導電穿孔復具有對應該第一表面之第一端面與對應該第二表面之第二端面、及設於該穿孔結構中之第二絕緣層上的金屬材;
第一線路層,係設於該基板之第一表面上之第二絕緣層上,且電性連接該導電穿孔之第一端面;
第一保護層,係設於該基板之第一表面上之第二絕緣層與該第一線路層上;
電性隔離層,係設於該基板之第二表面上,且露出該導電穿孔之第二端面;
第二線路層,係設於該電性隔離層上,且電性連接該導電穿孔之第二端面;以及
第二保護層,係設於該電性隔離層與該第二線路層上。
A perforation interposer includes:
The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and a perforated structure connecting the first surface and the second surface, and the first surface of the substrate has a first insulating layer and is formed on the first insulating layer The second insulating layer is different from the materials of the first and second insulating layers;
Conductive perforations are formed in the perforated structure, and the first and second insulating layers extend into the perforated structure to serve as a hole wall structure of the conductive perforation, the conductive perforation having a first end surface corresponding to the first surface a metal material corresponding to the second end surface corresponding to the second surface and the second insulating layer disposed in the perforated structure;
The first circuit layer is disposed on the second insulating layer on the first surface of the substrate, and electrically connected to the first end surface of the conductive via;
a first protective layer is disposed on the first insulating layer on the first surface of the substrate and the first circuit layer;
An electrical isolation layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate and exposing the second end surface of the conductive via;
The second circuit layer is disposed on the electrical isolation layer and electrically connected to the second end surface of the conductive via; and the second protective layer is disposed on the electrical isolation layer and the second circuit layer.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該電性隔離層復覆蓋該導電穿孔第二端面上之第一與第二絕緣層。The perforated interposer of claim 1, wherein the electrical isolation layer covers the first and second insulating layers on the second end surface of the conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該導電穿孔係為中空狀。The perforated interposer of claim 1, wherein the conductive perforation is hollow. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該第一保護層復填充於該導電穿孔中。The perforated interposer of claim 3, wherein the first protective layer is refilled in the conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該第一保護層連通該導電穿孔之第一端面與第二端面。The perforated interposer of claim 4, wherein the first protective layer communicates with the first end surface and the second end surface of the conductive perforation. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該金屬材封蓋該導電穿孔之第二端面。The perforated interposer of claim 4, wherein the metal material covers the second end surface of the electrically conductive perforation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該金屬材填滿該導電穿孔,且該金屬材的材質係為銅。The perforated interposer of claim 1, wherein the metal material fills the conductive perforation, and the metal material is made of copper. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該第一絕緣層係為硬質材,該第二絕緣層相對該第一絕緣層為軟質材。The perforated interposer of claim 1, wherein the first insulating layer is a hard material, and the second insulating layer is a soft material relative to the first insulating layer. 一種穿孔中介板,係包括:
基板,係具有相對之第一表面與第二表面、及連通該第一表面與第二表面之穿孔結構;
導電穿孔,係形成於該穿孔結構中,該導電穿孔具有對應該第一表面之第一端面與對應該第二表面之第二端面,且該穿孔結構之孔壁上係具有第一絕緣層、形成於該第一絕緣層上之第二絕緣層及形成於該第二絕緣層上之金屬材,又該第一與第二絕緣層之材質不相同;
第一電性隔離層,係設於該基板之第一表面上,且露出該導電穿孔之第一端面;
第一線路層,係設於該第一電性隔離層上,且電性連接該導電穿孔之第一端面;
第一保護層,係設於該第一電性隔離層與該第一線路層上;
第二電性隔離層,係設於該基板之第二表面上,且露出該導電穿孔之第二端面;
第二線路層,係設於該第二電性隔離層上,且電性連接該導電穿孔之第二端面;以及
第二保護層,係設於該第二電性隔離層與該第二線路層上。
A perforation interposer includes:
The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and a perforated structure connecting the first surface and the second surface;
Conductive perforations are formed in the perforated structure, the conductive perforations having a first end surface corresponding to the first surface and a second end surface corresponding to the second surface, and the perforated structure has a first insulating layer on the wall of the hole, a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer and a metal material formed on the second insulating layer, wherein the materials of the first and second insulating layers are different;
The first electrical isolation layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate and exposes the first end surface of the conductive via;
The first circuit layer is disposed on the first electrical isolation layer and electrically connected to the first end surface of the conductive via;
a first protective layer is disposed on the first electrical isolation layer and the first circuit layer;
The second electrical isolation layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate and exposes the second end surface of the conductive via;
a second circuit layer is disposed on the second electrical isolation layer and electrically connected to the second end surface of the conductive via; and a second protection layer is disposed on the second electrical isolation layer and the second line On the floor.
如申請專利範圍第9項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該第一及第二電性隔離層分別覆蓋該導電穿孔第一與第二端面上之第一與第二絕緣層。The perforated interposer of claim 9, wherein the first and second electrically insulating layers respectively cover the first and second insulating layers on the first and second end faces of the conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該導電穿孔係為中空狀。The perforated interposer of claim 9, wherein the conductive perforation is hollow. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該第一保護層復填充於該導電穿孔中。The perforated interposer of claim 11, wherein the first protective layer is refilled in the conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該第一保護層連通該導電穿孔之第一端面與第二端面。The perforated interposer of claim 12, wherein the first protective layer communicates with the first end surface and the second end surface of the conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該金屬材封蓋該導電穿孔之第二端面。The perforated interposer of claim 13, wherein the metal material covers the second end surface of the electrically conductive perforation. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該金屬材填滿該導電穿孔,且該金屬材的材質係為銅。The perforated interposer of claim 9, wherein the metal material fills the conductive perforation, and the metal material is made of copper. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之穿孔中介板,其中,該第一絕緣層係為硬質材,該第二絕緣層相對該第一絕緣層為軟質材。The perforated interposer of claim 9, wherein the first insulating layer is a hard material, and the second insulating layer is a soft material relative to the first insulating layer.
TW100149428A 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Interposer having through hole TWI417004B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM312864U (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-05-21 Leison Technology Company Ltd Improved medium structure for PCB

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM312864U (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-05-21 Leison Technology Company Ltd Improved medium structure for PCB

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