TWI416001B - An architectural decoration composing module and using the architectural module to modify the architecture wall or floor - Google Patents

Abstract

An architectural decoration composing module is a pre-constructed module that makes the decorated works in building site easily and accurately. Using the architectural module to modify the architecture wall or floor, makes the decorated works accurate, speedy, firm, and prevents falling off.

Description

Wall or floor building made up of building decoration structure unit

A construction material structure unit for building and a construction method for forming a wall or floor of a building by the structure unit, and a construction material building unit which can be pre-processed and easily and accurately combined at a construction site; The combination of the components allows the construction of the decorative material to be accurately attached to the wall or the floor without falling off.

Conventional building panels and wall decorative panels are used to directly bond building decorative materials to the floor or wall surface of the building, because the combination of cement and architectural decorative panels is not good. Pressure or impulse often has a shedding phenomenon, and must be constructed at the construction site. There are various difficult problems such as environmental pollution, time-consuming and laborious.

In order to solve the above-mentioned difficulties, there have been many patent documents reported, such as Patent Notice No. M280389, "Improvement of Tile and Building Stone Fixed Structures", which is used to temporarily fix the decorative materials for construction. It is not stable at the time, but it cannot be quickly and accurately carried out for mass production and parallel construction.

The advantage of the patent publication No. M248823, "Easy to adjust the hanging structure of the stone installation position of the building", can only be adjusted when installing the stone for construction, but it is still impossible to carry out rapid and precise construction.

Patent Publication No. 290036, "Dry Construction Method for Stone Structures for Base Construction" has the advantage of maintaining the level of stone for the underlying building to ensure the smoothness of the upper layer, but it is also not possible for quick and precise construction.

Patent Publication No. 315398, "Building Stone Rooting Construction Method and Its Fixed Structure" has the advantages of being fixed and firm and not falling off, but it is time-consuming to construct and it is impossible to accurately arrange decorative materials for construction.

Patent Publication No. 472801 "Adhesive Multilayer Composite Wall Panel" has the advantage that the convex end is matched with the concave end of the other side and the toothed groove and the soft pressing are used as the fastening. As the siding of the means, the creation can still be applied to the left and right sides.

In order to solve the problems of time-consuming and laborious, horizontal and vertical difficulty and cement pollution and environmental protection in the past, the inventors discovered the decorative panels and their matching components after long-term thinking and testing. The decorative panel structure unit for the building can be prefabricated and can be easily and quickly attached to the wall or floor of the building in a simple, quick and precise manner.

The first technical feature of the present invention is a decorative material structure unit for construction, and the second technical feature is a construction method for forming a wall or floor of a building by the structure unit, and the third technical feature is to use the decorative sheet structure unit for construction. Decorative timber structure for construction.

In order to achieve the above first technical feature, the decorative material structure unit for building of the present invention is provided with a guiding first member having a locking portion, a fixing portion, a joint portion and a fastening portion on both sides of the slightly-shaped I-shaped strip. Or the L-shaped end first element of the I-shaped half; and the second element slightly transversely the Y-shaped plate receiving portion, the guiding portion, the locking groove, the boundary portion partition portion, the fitting portion and the receiving portion; The decorative panels for decorative construction of each of the second components of the second component are adhered to both sides by a glue.

A second technical feature of the present invention is a construction method for forming a building wall or a floor by the above-mentioned structure unit, characterized in that the L-shaped end first member is first nailed with a fixing portion of a distance of 20 cm or 30 cm or The screw is fixed with the wall surface according to the level of the wall surface measured parallel to the ground below the wall surface; the decorative sheet for the building is composed of the second component of the Y-shaped structural strip on both sides of the decorative plate. Decorative plate. The second component is snapped into the L-shaped end first component locking portion and its fastening portion which can be left, right or sequentially inserted into the length of 120 cm or less, and the engaging portion is surely engaged. The structural slats guide the first component to be placed over the second component on the other side of the installed decorative slab of the first decorative building to form a second horizontal reference line. So from the bottom up, from one side to the other side and step by step, you can quickly and accurately form a decorative sheet curtain wall construction for the building. Things.

Another construction method for forming a wall or floor building by the structure unit of the second technical feature of the present invention is characterized in that the L-shaped end first element is firstly placed at a distance of 20 cm or 30 cm, depending on the ground, one side of the wall and the wall surface The horizontal line measured on the parallel ground is fixed with the nails or screws to the ground; the decorative sheet for construction is attached to the decorative sheet of the second component of each of the two components. The second component can be sequentially inserted into the L-shaped end first component locking portion and the fastening portion thereof with a length of 120 cm or less and can be guided by the left, right or rearward, and then the first component card is guided. The second horizontal component is clamped to form a second horizontal reference line before being placed on the first decorative decorative panel for installation. In this way, from the back to the front, from one side to the other side and step by step, a decorative floor panel building for construction can be quickly and accurately constructed.

A further construction method for forming a wall or floor building by using a structure unit, characterized in that the fixing portion of the first end element at a distance of 20 cm or 30 cm is first paralleled by a nail or a screw under the wall surface. The horizontal line on the ground is fixed with the wall surface as the reference; the decorative sheet for the construction is attached to the decorative sheet of the second component and the second component. The second component is inserted into the L-shaped end first component locking portion and the fastening portion thereof having a length of 120 cm or less and can be placed on the left, right or the upper portion, and then the guiding first component is placed in the installed state. The first decorative element of the first decorative building is snapped over the second component on the other side. Thus, from one side to the other side, sequentially arranged in a horizontal direction, a building decorative panel kicking building can be quickly and accurately constructed.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a decorative panel structure for a building for use in the above-mentioned decorative building material structure unit, which comprises a second component to which a decorative material for construction is attached, which can be used for the left and right sides of the decorative panel for construction, or even Above and below, or placed on both sides of the decorative sheet for construction, and fixed with the fixture and glued to the cut decorative sheet for construction, dry and solid.

In order to make the present invention more apparent, the following description will be made in conjunction with the drawings;

The guiding first component (1) of the decorative material structure unit for building of the invention has a fixing portion (11), a fastening portion (12), a locking groove (13) and a positioning fixing hole (14) on both sides thereof, and is broken. The surface is slightly I-shaped and has a length of 120 cm or more (please refer to Figure 1-1). The other end of the L-shaped first element (10) (used for wall kicking or under the wall or the first floor of the ground) also has a fixing portion (11), a fastening portion (12), and a locking groove ( 13) and the positioning fixing hole (14), the length is the same as the guiding first component, and the width is only one and a half of the first component (Details 1-2).

The second element, which is slightly transverse to the Y-shaped structure, is attached to the wall surface (5) or the floor (6) as a bracket attached to both sides of the decorative panel (3). One end has an upper boundary compartment (21), a lower engaging portion (23) and a locking portion (24), and the other side has a matching portion (22) and a receiving portion (25). The surface of the joint portion (26) and the receiving portion (27) has a wavy glue portion (28) having a length corresponding to the width or height of the decorative sheet (3) of 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm or 80 cm. (Details 2-1 and 2-2).

The material for guiding the first element, the L-shaped end first element and the second element is selected from an extrusion type such as aluminum, copper or plastic material or a steel formed by rolling hot forging of a steel material, Type tube or zinc type tube, and can be used without any distinction between the directions. The vertical decorative plate (3) used for the outer wall or the inner wall of the building of the invention is preferably a thin plate of 20 mm or less to 3 mm or more, which may be artificial or natural stone, tile, glass, ceramic plate, wood. Or steel plate. The square is 20 cm, 40 cm or 60 cm square, and can also be a rectangular brick of 120 cm x 80 cm (see Figures 3-2 and 5-2). If the skirting board is used for walls, the length is 120 cm and the width is 8 cm or more to 15 cm (detailed in Figure 4). If the decorative sheet (3) used as a horizontal floor can be made of stone, tile, glass, ceramic board, wood or steel plate depending on the user's preference, the thickness is not limited, and the reinforcing material such as cement is used at the joint. Filled with calcium citrate or plastic (see Figure 5-2).

Since the present invention guides or ends the first component (1 or 10), the second component (2) And the decorative sheet (3) is combined to form a decorative sheet structure unit for the wall or the floor, which can be prefabricated and manufactured in the production factory; and cut into a size and thickness suitable for the construction site, and the decorative sheet can also be used (3) And the second component is first glued to the wavy glue part (28) of the second component with a glue, and sent to the construction site for rapid, accurate and simple construction. The decorative sheet structure unit for building of the invention and the construction method thereof can meet the novel creators of the patent requirements.

The invention is described in detail below by way of examples, but the technical and patent scope of the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1 (for vertical faces of walls)

First measure the horizontal line (31) on the vertical wall (5) of the building, and fix the positioning fixing hole (14) of the first element (10) of the L-shaped end with a nail or a screw to the lower edge of the wall according to the horizontal line (31). Then, the two sides of the first decorative sheet (3) are attached with the close ribs (231) on the engaging portion (23) of the second member (2) so that the engaging portion (23) above the decorative sheet (3) is The locking groove (13) of the first component (10) of the L-shaped end that is fixed to the wall is locked to the locking portion (24) of the second component, and the second component (2) The engagement portion (22) is also attached to the fastening portion (12) of the first component (1) so that the decorative panel (3) is closely attached to the underside of the wall. Then, another decorative sheet (3) is placed on one side of the first decorative sheet (3), and the second component (2) attached thereto is engaged in the L-shaped end which has been fixed on the wall. The locking grooves (13) of the component (10) are sequentially snapped one by one. After the first completion, the locking groove (13) guiding the first component (1) is locked above the second component locking portion (24) of the decorative panel and the first lane above the first lane. a second component engaging portion (23) above each decorative panel (3), at which time the second component engaging rib (231) causes the second component engaging portion (23) above the decorative panel (3) to be card Engaged in the locking groove (13) of the guiding first component (1) and locked in the second component locking portion (24), and the fastening portion (12) of the first component (1) is also detained A fitting (22) of the second component (2). Then, the positioning fixing hole (14) guiding the first component (1) is screwed to the vertical wall (5), so that the decorative plate (3) can be closely attached to the vertical wall. (5). In order to consider the wall load safety, the horizontal fastening end (81) of the horizontal sealing edge strip (8) is fastened to the upper side of the third element to engage the upper fastening portion (121) of the first element (1) for the first edge sealing. . In this way, the three sides are used as a safety card to seal the edge, and then the top edge is also sealed with a horizontal sealing edge strip (8), and the sides of the wall are sealed with a vertical sealing edge strip (7), and the second component is sealed. The mounting portion (25) can accommodate the screw head of the screw positioning fixing hole (14) of the first guiding element (1) or the L-shaped end first element (10) in the receiving portion (25). Finally, fill all the gaps with joint filler (91) such as cement slurry or silicone. In this way, from the bottom to the top, the plurality of rows and columns are connected in series to form a vertical wall of flat and neat decorative plates (please refer to Figures 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 3-1, 3-2 and 5-1).

The above vertical wall (5) may be an R.C. cement wall or a partition wall (4). If the spacer (4) is a partition wall, the screw of the L-shaped end first component (10) is positioned at the fixing hole (14), and the measured horizontal line (31) is fixed to the spacer (4) by nails or screws. And guiding the first element (1) at the uppermost position thereof may also be replaced by the upper L-shaped end first element (101) to save material (please refer to Figures 1-3). The same as the above process construction.

If the thickness of the decorative sheet (3) is greater than 15 mm and less than 20 mm, the thicker decorative sheet (30) is provided with a groove (301) on both sides thereof to prevent the attached second component (2) from demarcating the card portion (29). Fall off when fit (please see Figures 2-2 and 2-3 for details).

Example 2 (for horizontal floor)

First measure the horizontal line (31) on the ground (6), and fix the positioning fixing hole (14) to the ground (6) by nail or screw with the first element (10) at the end of the L-shaped end, and then A reinforcing plate (92) and a rib (231) on the second component (2) engaging portion (23) are attached to the lower side of the decorative plate (3) to make the engaging portion above the decorative plate (3) ( 23) It is indeed engaged in the locking groove (13) of the L-shaped end first element (10) which has been fixed to the ground (6) and is locked to the locking portion (24) of the second element, and the second element thereof The fitting part (22) of (2) is also attached to the fastening part (12) of the first element (1) so that the decorative sheet (3) is closely attached to the ground (6). Then another piece will be ordered The decorative panel (3) is placed on one side of the first decorative panel (3) such that the second component (2) attached to the decorative panel (3) is snapped into the L-shaped end that has been fixed to the ground (6) The locking grooves (13) of the first component (10) are sequentially snapped one by one. After the first pass is completed, the locking groove (13) of the first component (1) is guided to the second component locking portion (24) in front of the side-by-side decorative plate and the first track. The engaging portion (23) on the front side of each decorative plate (3), and the close rib (231) thereon allows the engaging portion (23) above the decorative plate (3) to be surely engaged with the guiding first member (1) The locking groove (13) is locked in the second component locking portion (24), and the engaging portion (12) guiding the first component (1) is also engaged with the engaging portion of the second component (2). (twenty two). At this time, the positioning fixing hole (14) guiding the first component (1) is screwed to the horizontal ground (6) to make the decorative panel (3) adhere to the ground (6), and the receiving portion of the second component (25) The screw head of the positioning fixing hole (14) of the fixed guiding first element (1) or the L-shaped end first element (10) can be accommodated in the accommodating part (25), and then the conventional floor sealing is used. Edge strips (9) are edged, and finally all gaps are filled with joint filler (91) such as grout or silicone. Thus, from the back to the front, the plurality of rows are connected in series to form a floor with decorative panels. (Please refer to Figure 3-1)

Example 3 (used for wall kickers)

First measure the horizontal line (31) under the vertical wall (5), and fix the screw positioning fixing hole (14) of the L-terminal end first component (10) to the wall (5) with a nail or a screw according to the horizontal line, and then A decorative plate (3) is affixed with a second component (2) on the two sides of the engaging portion (23), and the engaging rib (231) on the engaging plate (3) is surely engaged in the engaging portion (23) above the decorative plate (3). The locking groove (13) of the L-shaped end first member (10) fixed to the wall is locked to the second component locking portion (24), and the engaging portion (22) of the second component (2) is also buckled. The engaging portion (12) for guiding the first member (1) is brought into close contact with the decorative sheet (3). Then, the other decorative sheet (3) with the second component (2) on both sides is sequentially placed on one side of the first decorative panel (3), and the first pass is completed after the first pass. The upper locking groove (13) of the first component (1) is engaged with the engaging portion (23) above the decorative plates (3) of the first track, and is engaged. The close rib (231) on the portion (23) causes the engaging portion (23) above the decorative sheet (3) to be surely engaged in the locking groove (13) guiding the first member (1) to be locked in The second component locking portion (24) is locked, and the engaging portion (12) guiding the first component (1) is fastened to the engaging portion (22) of the second component (2), and then the guiding first The positioning fixing hole (14) of the component (1) is screwed to the vertical wall (5) to make the decorative panel (3) close to the vertical wall (5), and the receiving portion (25) of the second component can be fixed. The screw (41) guiding the first component (1) or the end first component (10) is placed in the accommodating portion (25), and the edge strip (8) is horizontally sealed above and horizontally fastened. (81) Fasten the edge of the upper fastening portion (121) of the guiding first component (1), and finally fill all the gaps with a joint compound (91) such as cement slurry or silicone rubber. Thus, the decorative sheet is constructed into a wall kicking from one side to the other side in series (see Figures 3-1 and 4).

Embodiment 4

The guiding first element (1) used in the above examples can also be replaced by a circular tube-shaped guiding first element (100), which guides the positioning hole of the first element (100) with equidistant punching holes. (15); the decorative sheet (3) is also pre-processed in the factory. The second component (200) for the round tube is attached with a fitting portion (110) for inserting the tubular member to guide the first member (100). a positioning insertion hole (15) having an equidistant punching hole, and having a joint portion (28), a receiving portion (27) and a guiding portion (120) having a truncated angle as the second element (2) The construction procedure is as in the above embodiments (please refer to Figures 2-3 and 2-4).

The invention not only does not need to be adjusted by hooking and inserting each piece of decorative plate at the construction site, but can be accurately positioned and can be quickly completed, and the decorative plate material can be selected at any time, and the thickness can also be reduced to one half thickness of the conventional plate. It can not only reduce the cost and cost of the material, but also reduce the load of the building, and can also achieve the fireproof and decorative effect of the material (except the wood board). In particular, the decorative panels can be processed in the construction site and can be pre-processed in the manufacturing plant and can be produced in large quantities. It is economical.

1‧‧‧Guiding the first component

100‧‧‧round tubular guiding first element

2‧‧‧second component

200‧‧‧Second component for round tube

3‧‧‧Decorative plates

4‧‧‧ spacer column

5‧‧‧ vertical wall

6‧‧‧ Ground

7‧‧‧Vertical edge strips

8‧‧‧ horizontal edge strip

81‧‧‧ horizontal fastening end

9‧‧‧Floor seal edge strip

91‧‧‧Seamstress

92‧‧‧ reinforcing plate

10‧‧‧End of the first component

101‧‧‧The first component at the top end

11‧‧‧ Fixed Department

110‧‧‧Interlocking Department

12‧‧‧Deduction Department

120‧‧‧Guidance Department

121‧‧‧Upper fastening

13‧‧‧ card slot

14‧‧‧ Positioning fixing holes

15‧‧‧ Positioning hole

21‧‧ ‧ dividing compartment

22‧‧‧With the Ministry

23‧‧‧Clock Department

231‧‧‧Close ribs

24‧‧‧Cards

25‧‧‧ 容部

29‧‧‧Departure Card Division

30‧‧‧ Thicker decorative panels

301‧‧‧ card ditch

31‧‧‧ horizontal line

41‧‧‧ screws

Figure 1-1. Oblique view of the first component strip of the I-shaped guide for the decorative material structure unit of the present invention

Figure 1-2. Oblique view of the L-shaped end of the first component strip of the half of the I-shaped half of the decorative material structure unit of the present invention

1-3. An oblique view of the first L-shaped end of the first component strip of the decorative material structure unit of the present invention

Figure 2-1. oblique view of the Y-shaped second component strip of the decorative material structure unit of the present invention

2-2. The Y-shaped second component strip of the decorative material structure unit for construction of the present invention has a perspective view of the boundary card portion

2-3. A schematic cross-sectional view of the Y-shaped second component strip of the decorative material structure unit of the present invention and the thick decorative panel

2-4. The second element for a round pipe of the decorative material structure unit for building of the present invention has a joint view, a receiving portion, and a guide portion

Figure 3-1. Schematic diagram of a construction slanting structure of the building decorative material unit of the present invention

3-2. Another oblique view of another construction of the decorative material structure unit for construction of the present invention

3-3. Another oblique view of construction of the decorative material structure unit for building of the present invention

3-4. A partial enlarged view of a section A of the decorative material structure unit for construction of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the construction of the first component of the circular tubular structure of the decorative material structure unit of the present invention

Figure 5-1. Schematic diagram of the construction of the decorative material structure unit guide or the end of the first component, the second component and the decorative panel of the present invention

Figure 5-2. Schematic diagram of floor construction of the building material structure unit of the present invention

1‧‧‧Guiding the first component

3‧‧‧Decorative plates

4‧‧‧ spacer column

5‧‧‧ vertical wall

7‧‧‧Vertical edge strips

8‧‧‧ horizontal edge strip

10‧‧‧End of the first component

11‧‧‧ Fixed Department

31‧‧‧ horizontal line

Claims (4)

The utility model relates to a decorative material structure unit for building, which is characterized in that: (1) an L-shaped end of a slightly-shaped I-shaped structural strip or an L-shaped end of the I-shaped end has a locking groove, a fixing portion and a fastening portion. a first component; and (2) a second laterally-shaped Y-shaped structural strip having a receiving portion, a guiding portion, a locking portion, a boundary portion partitioning portion, a fitting portion, a joint portion, and a second portion of the structure of the receiving portion And the decorative sheet for decorative building of the second element of each of the Y-shaped structural slats is adhered and fixed to the two sides by a glue, and the components corresponding to each other are combined. The decorative material structure unit for building according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped end first element which is slightly half of the I-shaped shape may have a circular hollow tube having a circular tube shape for positioning the insertion hole. The first element is guided to be replaced; the second element in the form of a Y-shaped strip can be replaced by a round tube. The decorative material structure unit for a building according to claim 1, wherein the first element having a length of 120 cm or less is guided or terminated. The decorative material structure unit for a building according to claim 1, wherein the decorative decorative sheet has a thickness of 3 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and a size of 20 to 60 cm square or 120×80 cm.