TWI415594B - Apparatus of controlling the temperature of the moxibusion and smoking ventilation method thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus of controlling the temperature of the moxibusion and smoking ventilation method thereof Download PDF

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TWI415594B
TWI415594B TW99129564A TW99129564A TWI415594B TW I415594 B TWI415594 B TW I415594B TW 99129564 A TW99129564 A TW 99129564A TW 99129564 A TW99129564 A TW 99129564A TW I415594 B TWI415594 B TW I415594B
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temperature
moxibustion
inlet
moxa
magnetic
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TW99129564A
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TW201108988A (en
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Shih Fong Chung
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Shih Fong Chung
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Abstract

An apparatus for controlling a temperature of the Moxibusion is provided, which comprises a body, an inlet device, a temperature sensor and an actuated device, wherein the body has an active component, the inlet device is disposed on the body, the temperature sensor is used for detecting whether a temperature within the apparatus is higher than a predetermined temperature, and the actuated device moves the active component to a first position when the active component is on a first working state through the inlet device and the active component is on a second working state at a second position through the inlet device when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature.

Description

控制艾灸溫度的裝置及其排煙方法Device for controlling moxibustion temperature and method for exhausting same

本申請案主張於2009年9月4日申請之台灣申請案第098129977號「控制艾灸溫度與施加磁場的裝置及方法」的國內優先權,其全部內容於本文中併入以做為參考。The present application claims the domestic priority of the Japanese Patent Application No. 098,129, 977, filed on Sep. 4, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference.

本發明係一種艾灸器,特別是一種可控制溫度的艾灸器。The invention relates to an moxibustion device, in particular to a temperature control moxibustion device.

中國傳統醫學的針灸包含「針刺」及「艾灸」兩個部分,其中艾灸的療效卓著,在中國行之有年。艾灸的方式係利用點燃的艾草或艾條,以熱及艾火薰灼方式作用於人體穴道上,借助這種溫熱性刺激,通過經絡的傳導作用而達到治療疾病之目的。Chinese traditional medicine acupuncture includes "acupuncture" and "mox moxibustion". Among them, moxibustion has outstanding effects and has been in China for many years. Moxibustion is based on the use of ignited wormwood or moxa, and acts on the acupuncture points of the human body by heat and smoldering. With this warm stimulation, the purpose of treating diseases is achieved through the conduction of meridians.

傳統的艾灸,使用者或是點燃艾草直接接觸皮膚,造成灼傷及疼痛不適,或是拿著點燃的艾草或艾條在穴道上方不直接接觸皮膚燻灼,如此一旦接觸過近,也會產生疼痛不適,甚至有灼傷皮膚的情形,因此能接受如此燒灼方式治病的病患並不多。現今的艾灸療法,常配合艾灸器(灸筒)使用,第一圖為習知艾灸器之構造。如第一圖所示,艾灸器100具有一底座102以及一套筒104,底座102與套筒104均為中空,可供空氣流通,而套筒104中可置放艾條106,將艾條106點燃後,便透過艾灸器100中央空氣的傳導,將藥效作用於底座102下方的穴位上。使用這種習知艾灸器100,仍然有不易控制溫度的缺失,也使治療效果大打折扣。Traditional moxibustion, the user or the ignition of wormwood directly contacts the skin, causing burns and pain and discomfort, or holding the ignited wormwood or moxa sticks on the acupuncture points without direct contact with the skin, so once the contact is too close, There will be pain and discomfort, and even burns the skin, so there are not many patients who can receive such a burning method. Today's moxibustion therapy is often used in conjunction with moxibustion equipment (moisture tube). The first picture shows the structure of the learned moxibustion device. As shown in the first figure, the moxibustion device 100 has a base 102 and a sleeve 104. The base 102 and the sleeve 104 are both hollow for air circulation, and the muffler 106 can be placed in the sleeve 104. After the strip 106 is ignited, the effect is applied to the acupuncture points below the base 102 through the conduction of the central air of the moxibustion device 100. With this conventional moxibustion device 100, it is still difficult to control the lack of temperature, and the treatment effect is greatly reduced.

有鑑於此,催生了本發明「氣動式艾灸器」的構想。本發明藉由溫度感測,配合空氣推動之作動方式移動艾條,在溫度過高的情形下令艾條遠離皮膚,避免灼傷病患。以下為本發明之簡要說明。In view of this, the concept of the "pneumatic moxibustion device" of the present invention has been developed. The invention moves the moxa stick by the temperature sensing and the air pushing action mode, and keeps the moxa stick away from the skin when the temperature is too high, so as to avoid burning the patient. The following is a brief description of the invention.

本發明之一目的為提供一種控制艾灸溫度的裝置及方法,用以改善習知艾灸及艾灸器之缺失。It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for controlling moxibustion temperature for improving the absence of conventional moxibustion and moxibustion apparatus.

本發明提供一種可控制艾灸溫度之裝置,包含一本體、一汽缸、一溫度感測元件及一作動裝置,其中該汽缸具有一第一入口及一第二入口,當該汽缸以該第一入口接收一壓縮空氣時,使一艾條接近一工作區域,以及該溫度感測元件用於感測該裝置內的一溫度是否高於一預定溫度,以令該汽缸以該第二入口接收該壓縮空氣,而使該艾條遠離該工作區域。The invention provides a device for controlling moxibustion temperature, comprising a body, a cylinder, a temperature sensing component and an actuating device, wherein the cylinder has a first inlet and a second inlet, and the cylinder is the first Receiving a compressed air, the inlet is adjacent to a working area, and the temperature sensing component is configured to sense whether a temperature in the device is higher than a predetermined temperature, so that the cylinder receives the second inlet The air is compressed to keep the strip away from the work area.

根據上述構想,該裝置包含至少兩個進氣閥及至少兩個汽缸,該進氣閥用以接收該壓縮空氣以進入該第一入口及該第二入口,而每一個汽缸透過該第一入口及該第二入口分別對應於兩個不同的進氣閥。According to the above concept, the apparatus includes at least two intake valves and at least two cylinders for receiving the compressed air to enter the first inlet and the second inlet, and each cylinder passes through the first inlet And the second inlet corresponds to two different intake valves, respectively.

根據上述構想,該壓縮空氣由一空氣壓縮機提供,且該工作區域能夠容納一使用者的皮膚進入。According to the above concept, the compressed air is provided by an air compressor, and the work area is capable of accommodating a user's skin entry.

根據上述構想,該裝置更包含一油煙收集容器,用以包覆該裝置,該油煙收集容器連接至一過濾裝置,該過濾裝置具有一第一過濾層及一第二過濾層,例如以靜電過濾層及活性碳過濾層過濾,或以負離子過濾層及活性碳過濾層過濾。According to the above concept, the device further comprises a soot collecting container for covering the device, the soot collecting container is connected to a filtering device, the filtering device has a first filtering layer and a second filtering layer, for example, electrostatic filtering The layer and the activated carbon filter layer are filtered or filtered with an anion filter layer and an activated carbon filter layer.

根據上述構想,其中該溫度感測元件連接至一溫度監測裝置,該溫度監測裝置包含一電磁閥,用以控制該壓縮空氣進入該第一入口及該第二入口其中之一。According to the above concept, wherein the temperature sensing element is coupled to a temperature monitoring device, the temperature monitoring device includes a solenoid valve for controlling the compressed air to enter one of the first inlet and the second inlet.

本發明另提供一種可控制艾灸溫度之裝置,包含一本體、一溫度感測元件以及一作動裝置,其中該本體具有一第一入口、一第二入口及一活動元件,該溫度感測元件用以感測該裝置內的溫度是否高於一預定溫度以及該作動裝置當該裝置透過該第一入口而使得該活動元件處於一第一工作狀態時,使該活動元件處於一第一位置,並當該溫度感測元件感測到該溫度超過該預定溫度時,使該裝置透過該第二入口而令該活動元件處於一第二位置。The invention further provides a device for controlling moxibustion temperature, comprising a body, a temperature sensing component and an actuating device, wherein the body has a first inlet, a second inlet and a movable component, the temperature sensing component A method for sensing whether the temperature in the device is higher than a predetermined temperature and the actuating device is in the first position when the device passes the first inlet to cause the movable component to be in a first working state, And when the temperature sensing component senses that the temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, causing the device to pass the second inlet to place the movable component in a second position.

根據上述構想,其中該活動元件被連接至該作動裝置且用於容納一艾條,且根據本發明實施例,該作動裝置為一汽缸。According to the above concept, wherein the movable element is coupled to the actuating device and is adapted to receive a strip, and in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the actuating device is a cylinder.

根據上述構想,其中當一壓縮空氣流入該第一入口時,該第一工作狀態為向下運動,而當該壓縮空氣流入該第二入口時,該第二工作狀態為向上運動。According to the above concept, the first operational state is a downward movement when a compressed air flows into the first inlet, and the second operational state is an upward movement when the compressed air flows into the second inlet.

根據上述構想,其中該第一位置接近一工作區域而該第二位置遠離該工作區域。According to the above concept, the first position is close to a work area and the second position is away from the work area.

本發明之又一目的為提供一種可控制艾灸溫度之裝置,包含一本體、一入口裝置、一溫度感測元件及一作動裝置,其中該本體具有一活動元件,該入口裝置設於該本體上,該溫度感測元件用以感測該裝置內的一溫度是否高於一預定溫度,以及該作動裝置當該裝置透過該入口裝置而使得該活動元件處於一第一工作狀態時,使該活動元件處於一第一位置,並當該溫度感測元件感測到該溫度超過該預定溫度時,使該裝置透過該入口裝置而令該活動元件處於一第二工作狀態而位於一第二位置。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a device for controlling moxibustion temperature, comprising a body, an inlet device, a temperature sensing component and an actuating device, wherein the body has a movable component, and the inlet device is disposed on the body The temperature sensing component is configured to sense whether a temperature in the device is higher than a predetermined temperature, and the actuating device causes the movable component to be in a first working state when the device passes through the inlet device The movable component is in a first position, and when the temperature sensing component senses that the temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, causing the device to pass the inlet device to place the movable component in a second working state and in a second position .

根據上述構想,其中該活動元件被連接至該作動裝置且用於容納一艾條,並於該第一位置及該第二位置之間進行一往復運動。該活動元件的活動係透過該入口裝置提供一壓縮空氣或者一真空狀態,在某些作動裝置中,真空狀態可以造成該第一工作狀態及該第二工作狀態其中之一。According to the above concept, the movable element is coupled to the actuating device and is adapted to receive a strip and to perform a reciprocating movement between the first position and the second position. The activity of the movable element provides a compressed air or a vacuum through the inlet device. In some actuators, the vacuum state may cause one of the first operational state and the second operational state.

根據上述構想,其中該溫度感測元件連接至一溫度監測裝置,用以決定一壓縮空氣進入該入口裝置或抽離空氣成該真空狀態。According to the above concept, the temperature sensing element is coupled to a temperature monitoring device for determining a compressed air entering the inlet device or evacuating air to the vacuum state.

為了解決艾灸器所產生之油煙造成的空氣污染,本發明更提供一種用於艾灸之排煙方法,包括收集一艾灸器所產生之一氣體;令該氣體通過一過濾裝置,該過濾裝置具有一第一過濾層及一第二過濾層,獲得一過濾後氣體;以及將該過濾後氣體排出至大氣中。根據本發明較佳實施例,該第一過濾層為一靜電過濾層而該第二過濾層為一活性碳過濾層。可替代地,該第一過濾層可為負離子過濾層。In order to solve the air pollution caused by the fumes generated by the moxibustion apparatus, the present invention further provides a method for smoking moxibustion, comprising collecting a gas generated by an moxibustion device; passing the gas through a filtering device, the filtering The device has a first filter layer and a second filter layer to obtain a filtered gas; and the filtered gas is discharged to the atmosphere. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first filter layer is an electrostatic filter layer and the second filter layer is an activated carbon filter layer. Alternatively, the first filter layer can be a negative ion filter layer.

本發明另提供一種可控制艾灸溫度之裝置,包含一底座、一驅動裝置及一溫度感測元件,該底座具有一上方開口及一下方開口,該上方開口用以提供一艾條穿過;該驅動裝置位於該底座之上且受到一電流驅動而控制該裝置中該艾條的位置;以及該溫度感測元件固定於該底座並連接至一溫度監測裝置,當該底座內溫度高於一預定溫度時,該驅動裝置令該艾條位置上升。The invention further provides a device for controlling the temperature of moxibustion, comprising a base, a driving device and a temperature sensing component, the base having an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein the upper opening is for providing a smear; The driving device is located above the base and is driven by a current to control the position of the mica in the device; and the temperature sensing component is fixed to the base and connected to a temperature monitoring device, when the temperature in the base is higher than one The drive device raises the position of the moxa when the temperature is predetermined.

本發明另提供一種可控制溫度及可施加磁場之裝置,其包含一底座、一驅動裝置及一溫度感測元件,其中該底座具有一上方開口及一下方開口,該上方開口用以提供一艾條穿過;該驅動裝置位於該底座之上且受到一電流驅動而控制該裝置中該艾條的位置,在通電後產生左右相反的磁極,在該艾條下方產生一磁場;以及該溫度感測元件固定於該底座並連接至一溫度監測裝置,當該底座內溫度高於一預定溫度時,該驅動裝置令該艾條位置上升。The invention further provides a device for controlling temperature and a magnetic field, comprising a base, a driving device and a temperature sensing component, wherein the base has an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper opening is for providing an Ai a strip is passed through; the driving device is located above the base and is driven by a current to control the position of the strip in the device, and generates a magnetic pole opposite to the left and right after energization, generating a magnetic field under the strip; and the sense of temperature The measuring component is fixed to the base and connected to a temperature monitoring device, and the driving device raises the position of the moxa when the temperature in the base is higher than a predetermined temperature.

本發明另提供一種控制艾灸溫度與施加磁場之方法,該方法包含:將一艾條放置在一艾灸器中,該艾灸器具有圍繞該艾條的複數個磁性層;提供一電流,使該複數個磁性層產生左右相反的磁極,其中該複數個磁性層的一第一磁性層在通電後與一第二磁性層相斥,該第二磁性層通電後與一第三磁性層相吸,造成該艾條在該艾灸器的位置下降,且該電流也使該複數個磁性層在該艾條下方形成一磁場;偵測該艾灸器內之一溫度,當該溫度超過一第一預定溫度時中斷該電流,使該複數個磁性層失去磁力,而該艾條回復原本的位置;以及在該電流中斷後,若該艾灸器內之溫度低於一第二預定溫度,則接通該電流。The present invention further provides a method of controlling moxibustion temperature and applying a magnetic field, the method comprising: placing a moxa stick in an moxibuster having a plurality of magnetic layers surrounding the moxa; providing a current, And causing the plurality of magnetic layers to generate opposite magnetic poles, wherein a first magnetic layer of the plurality of magnetic layers repels a second magnetic layer after being energized, and the second magnetic layer is electrically connected to a third magnetic layer Suction, causing the strip to fall in the position of the moxibustion device, and the current also causes the plurality of magnetic layers to form a magnetic field under the strip; detecting a temperature in the moxibustion device when the temperature exceeds one Disconnecting the current at the first predetermined temperature, causing the plurality of magnetic layers to lose magnetic force, and the moxa strip returns to the original position; and after the current is interrupted, if the temperature in the moxibustion device is lower than a second predetermined temperature, Then the current is turned on.

本發明另提供一種控制艾灸溫度之方法,該方法包含:將一艾條放置在一艾灸器中,該艾灸器具有一驅動裝置,藉由該驅動裝置的移動而調整該艾條的位置;提供一電流,啟動該驅動裝置,造成該艾條在該艾灸器的位置下降;偵測該艾灸器內之一溫度,當該溫度超過一第一預定溫度時,該驅動裝置使該艾條的位置上升;以及在該艾條上升後,若該艾灸器內之溫度低於一第二預定溫度,則再次啟動該驅動裝置,使該艾條的位置下降。The invention further provides a method for controlling the temperature of moxibustion, the method comprising: placing a moxa stick in an moxibustion device, the moxibustion device having a driving device, wherein the position of the moxa stick is adjusted by the movement of the driving device Providing a current to activate the driving device to cause the moxa stick to drop in the position of the moxibustion device; detecting a temperature in the moxibustion device, and when the temperature exceeds a first predetermined temperature, the driving device causes the driving device to The position of the moxa stick rises; and after the moxa stick rises, if the temperature in the moxibustion device is lower than a second predetermined temperature, the driving device is activated again to lower the position of the moxa stick.

本發明將藉由下述之較佳實施例及其配合之圖式,做進一步之詳細說明。The invention will be further described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

在艾灸刺激中使用的艾條,為了達到最佳的使用效果,還需要經過乾燥處理。凡是中草藥大多使用新鮮的,艾草卻是要存放愈久的愈好。古人說:「七年之病,要求三年之艾。」因為新鮮的艾草氣味辛烈,拿來灸治疾病容易產生灼熱刺痛感,傷害血脈。所以古人將艾草收割風乾製成艾絨後,都要再放上三年才拿來使用,放三年的艾草聞起來已經沒有任何味道。可是目前市售的艾條都是新鮮的艾草製成,味道非常辛香濃烈,艾灸時也容易灼熱刺痛。因此購買獲得的艾條必須先經過乾燥脫濕的處理,將其辛香濃烈的成分去除,才能拿來作為艾灸治療之用。但是一般乾燥機高溫的方式脫濕,會使艾條變質,並不可取。利用常溫超低濕快速乾燥脫濕的技術,可以達到快速脫濕又不會影響艾條品質的要求,只需要很短的時間就可以模擬製造出存放三年陳年艾條的效果。因此本發明中所使用的艾條都是經過這種乾燥脫濕技術處理過的。以乾燥脫濕處理的艾條,搭配可準確控制溫度之艾灸器,可以讓操作人員安全的使用艾灸。不但能夠避免造成灼傷,還能依照每個人所能忍受的溫度範圍,調整個別適合的治療溫度。The moxa stick used in the moxibustion stimulation needs to be dried in order to achieve the best use effect. Most Chinese herbal medicines use fresh ones, but the longer the wormwood is stored, the better. The ancients said: "The disease of seven years requires three years of AI." Because the fresh wormwood smells strong, the use of moxibustion to treat diseases is prone to burning tingling and hurting the blood. Therefore, after the ancients harvested the wormwood into a cashmere, they had to put it for another three years before they were used. The three-year-old wormwood smelled no smell. However, the currently available moxa sticks are made of fresh wormwood, which is very spicy and strong, and it is easy to burn and sting when moxibustion. Therefore, the purchased moxa stick must first be dried and dehumidified, and its strong and strong ingredients can be removed before it can be used as a moxibustion treatment. However, in general, the dehumidification of the dryer in a high temperature manner may deteriorate the moxa stick, which is not preferable. Utilizing the technology of ultra-low humidity, rapid drying and dehumidification at room temperature, it can achieve rapid dehumidification without affecting the quality of moxa. It takes only a short time to simulate the effect of storing three years old. Therefore, the moxa strips used in the present invention are treated by this dry dehumidification technique. The dry and dehumidified moxa sticks, together with the moxibustion device that can accurately control the temperature, allow the operator to safely use moxibustion. Not only can you avoid burns, but you can also adjust the individual treatment temperature according to the temperature range that everyone can tolerate.

請參閱第二圖,其為本發明第一較佳實施例之艾灸器構造200之剖面圖。本發明之艾灸器200包含一底座202、一艾條容納裝置204、兩個快速接頭206(另一個未示於圖中)、兩個汽缸208以及一溫度感測元件212。底座202為一中空結構,具有上下兩個開口,而該艾條容納裝置204具有可容納艾條210的空間,並裝設彈簧片2042以固定艾條210。該艾條容納裝置204為可活動的元件,被連接至該汽缸208上,當該艾條容納裝置204受到該汽缸208的驅動而向下推動時,可使艾條210位置下降而恰好通過底座202之上方開口。此一實施例中的快速接頭206設置於艾灸器200的中高位置,由於空氣具有熱漲冷縮的特性,此一設計的好處可讓金屬材質的汽缸208遠離艾條210的下方燃燒部位,不易使空氣受熱後因體積膨漲而影響汽缸的運動。在本發明較佳實施例中,艾灸器200包含兩個快速接頭206與兩個汽缸208,使艾灸器200受到空氣推動的力量平均,不致產生傾斜。然而為了其他的設置目的,本發明之艾灸器也可被配置為包含兩個以上的快速接頭與汽缸。以下利用其中一組快速接頭206及汽缸208操作的方式加以詳細說明。Please refer to the second drawing, which is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device structure 200 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The moxibustion apparatus 200 of the present invention includes a base 202, a moire receiving device 204, two quick connectors 206 (the other one not shown), two cylinders 208, and a temperature sensing element 212. The base 202 is a hollow structure having two upper and lower openings, and the moire receiving device 204 has a space for accommodating the moxa 210, and a spring piece 2042 is attached to fix the moxa 210. The moire receiving device 204 is a movable element that is coupled to the cylinder 208. When the moire receiving device 204 is driven downwardly by the driving of the cylinder 208, the position of the moxa 210 can be lowered and just passed through the base. Open above 202. The quick joint 206 in this embodiment is disposed at a mid-high position of the moxibustion device 200. Since the air has the characteristics of heat expansion and contraction, the advantage of this design is that the metal-made cylinder 208 is away from the lower combustion portion of the moxa 210. It is not easy to cause the air to be heated and then affect the movement of the cylinder due to the volume expansion. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the moxibustion device 200 includes two quick joints 206 and two cylinders 208 that cause the moxibustion device 200 to be averaged by the force of air propulsion without causing tilting. However, for other setting purposes, the moxibustion device of the present invention can also be configured to include more than two quick connectors and cylinders. The following is a detailed description of the operation of one of the quick couplers 206 and the cylinders 208.

在第二圖中,快速接頭206包含一個空氣入口2062及兩個空氣出口2064,當來自氣壓源的空氣從該空氣入口2062流入時,通過快速接頭206被分為兩個不同方向,從兩個空氣出口2064排出。快速接頭206與汽缸208之間以空氣管2066互相連接,透過空氣管2066,壓縮的空氣由快速接頭206的空氣出口2064進入汽缸208的下方入口2082,驅動該汽缸208產生一個向上的推動力,使艾條容納裝置204向上移動。汽缸208的另一個上方入口2084接受來自該艾灸器200另一側的快速接頭(未示於第二圖中)的空氣,驅動該汽缸208產生一個向下的推動力,使艾條容納裝置204向下移動。In the second figure, the quick connector 206 includes an air inlet 2062 and two air outlets 2064 that are split into two different directions through the quick connector 206 when air from the air source flows in from the air inlet 206, from two The air outlet 2064 is discharged. The quick joint 206 and the cylinder 208 are interconnected by an air tube 2066. The compressed air passes through the air tube 2066. The compressed air enters the lower inlet 2082 of the cylinder 208 from the air outlet 2064 of the quick joint 206, and the cylinder 208 is driven to generate an upward driving force. The moire receiving device 204 is moved upward. The other upper inlet 2084 of the cylinder 208 receives air from a quick coupler (not shown in the second figure) from the other side of the moxibuster 200, driving the cylinder 208 to generate a downward urging force to cause the moire receiving device 204 moves down.

請參閱第三圖(A)及第三圖(B),其為第二圖中汽缸的放大圖,其中以箭號表示空氣流動的方向。如第三圖(A)所示,當空氣由汽缸208的下方入口2082進入後,會使汽缸208的活塞2086向上突出,產生向上的動能,使相連的艾條容納裝置204往上移動。相反地,如第三圖(B)所示,當空氣由汽缸208的上方入口2084進入後,會將汽缸208的活塞2086向下拉回,使相連的艾條容納裝置204往下移動。Please refer to the third figure (A) and the third figure (B), which is an enlarged view of the cylinder in the second figure, in which the direction of the air flow is indicated by an arrow. As shown in the third diagram (A), when air enters from the lower inlet 2082 of the cylinder 208, the piston 2086 of the cylinder 208 is caused to protrude upward, generating upward kinetic energy to move the associated moire receiving device 204 upward. Conversely, as shown in the third diagram (B), when air enters from the upper inlet 2084 of the cylinder 208, the piston 2086 of the cylinder 208 is pulled back, causing the associated moire receiving device 204 to move downward.

請參閱第四圖,其為本發明第二較佳實施例之艾灸器構造400之剖面圖。本發明之艾灸器400包含一底座402、一艾條容納裝置404、一快速接頭406、一汽缸408以及一溫度感測元件412。除了以第二圖中的方式配置艾灸器之外,也可以將汽缸408固定於艾灸器400接近底座的位置,其與第二圖中的配置方向上下顛倒,使活塞部位朝上與艾條容納裝置404相接。Please refer to the fourth drawing, which is a cross-sectional view of an moxibustion device structure 400 in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The moxibustion device 400 of the present invention includes a base 402, a moire receiving device 404, a quick connector 406, a cylinder 408, and a temperature sensing element 412. In addition to configuring the moxibustion device in the manner of the second figure, the cylinder 408 can also be fixed to the position of the moxibustion device 400 close to the base, which is upside down with the configuration direction in the second figure, so that the piston portion faces up with Ai The strip receiving device 404 is connected.

為了利用本發明之艾灸器達到控制艾灸溫度的效果,還需要將艾灸器以溫度感測元件連接至一溫度監測裝置,例如:溫度控制器,除了在使用中監測溫度外,也在溫度過熱時改變給氣的方向,使艾條遠離使用者的皮膚,若溫度下降低於預定溫度,還能夠再度改變給氣的方向,使艾條接近使用者的皮膚。運用溫度監測裝置控制艾灸器作用的方式,將於下文中詳細敘述。In order to achieve the effect of controlling the moxibustion temperature by using the moxibustion device of the present invention, it is also necessary to connect the moxibustion device with a temperature sensing component to a temperature monitoring device, such as a temperature controller, in addition to monitoring the temperature during use, When the temperature is overheated, the direction of the air supply is changed, so that the moxa strip is away from the user's skin. If the temperature drops below the predetermined temperature, the direction of the air supply can be changed again so that the moxa stick approaches the user's skin. The manner in which the temperature monitoring device is used to control the action of the moxibustion device will be described in detail below.

請參閱第五圖,其為根據本發明較佳實施例之控制艾灸溫度之系統。如第五圖所示,該系統包含一艾灸器510、一溫度控制器520以及一空氣壓縮機530,該艾灸器510設有溫度感測元件,藉由導線540連接至溫度控制器520,該溫度控制器520內配置一個電磁閥560,可決定來自空氣壓縮機530的空氣之給氣方向,電磁閥560連接至艾灸器510中的兩個空氣入口,由不同的空氣入口提供空氣以控制艾灸器510中艾條移動的方向。在通電之後,利用溫度感測元件偵測艾灸器510底座內之溫度,當底座內溫度高於一預定溫度時,藉由前述的控制方式而控制空氣流入的方向,導致艾條位置上升,而當底座內溫度下降低於另一預定溫度時,電磁閥560選擇經由另一個空氣入口提供空氣,使艾條位置下降。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a system for controlling moxibustion temperature in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, the system includes an moxibustion device 510, a temperature controller 520, and an air compressor 530. The moxibustion device 510 is provided with a temperature sensing element connected to the temperature controller 520 via a wire 540. The temperature controller 520 is provided with a solenoid valve 560 for determining the air supply direction of the air from the air compressor 530. The solenoid valve 560 is connected to two air inlets in the moxibustion device 510 to provide air from different air inlets. To control the direction in which the moxa sticks in the moxibustion device 510 move. After the power is turned on, the temperature in the base of the moxibustion device 510 is detected by the temperature sensing element. When the temperature in the base is higher than a predetermined temperature, the direction of the air inflow is controlled by the foregoing control method, causing the position of the moxa to rise. When the temperature in the base drops below another predetermined temperature, the solenoid valve 560 selects to provide air via the other air inlet to lower the moire position.

本發明以氣動之作動方式控制艾灸器之溫度,僅需提供一供應空氣之裝置,例如:空氣壓縮機,便能夠推動艾條進行往復運動,不需要繁複的馬達或者搭配昂貴的微電腦系統,就能將艾灸器應用在患者的各部位表面上而不致產生灼傷。The invention controls the temperature of the moxibustion device in a pneumatic manner, and only needs to provide a device for supplying air, for example, an air compressor, which can push the moxa to reciprocate without a complicated motor or an expensive microcomputer system. The moxibustion device can be applied to the surface of various parts of the patient without causing burns.

以上所揭露之裝置均為氣動式艾灸器,然而除了此一驅動方式之外,本發明艾灸器更包含其他的變化,例如:以電磁感應原理驅動之艾灸器,在進行溫度控制時,亦可作為其他的考量方式。以下藉由幾個實施例來說明這些其他的溫度控制艾灸器。The devices disclosed above are all pneumatic moxibustion devices. However, in addition to this driving method, the moxibustion device of the present invention further includes other changes, such as an moxibustion device driven by the principle of electromagnetic induction, during temperature control. It can also be used as a different consideration. These other temperature controlled moxibustion devices are illustrated below by several embodiments.

請參閱第六圖(A),其為本發明第三較佳實施例之艾灸器構造600在使用前之剖面圖。本發明之艾灸器600包含一底座602、一驅動裝置604以及一溫度感測元件606。底座602與驅動裝置604均為中空結構,各具有上下兩個開口,而該驅動裝置604設置於底座602之上,使底座602與驅動裝置604的中央空心結構互相連貫。在本實施例中,驅動裝置604由多個磁性層組成且圍繞中空結構而排列,第一磁性層6041設置在最上方,第二磁性層6042位在第一磁性層6041下方而第三磁性層6043位於第二磁性層6042下方。驅動裝置604中裝設一彈簧6044(或其他具有彈性的元件),位於第二磁性層6042與第三磁性層6043之間,另裝設彈簧片6045,固定在第二磁性層6042之上。為了容易理解,第六圖(A)中每一磁性層中均以兩個線圈表示,如第六圖(A)所示,使用時艾條608穿過底座602的上方開口,艾條608經由彈簧片6045與第二磁性層6042緊密結合,在通電之前各磁性層並不具有磁性,因此艾條608受到彈簧6044的彈力作用而遠離底座602。Please refer to a sixth diagram (A) which is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device construction 600 of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention before use. The moxibustion device 600 of the present invention includes a base 602, a driving device 604, and a temperature sensing element 606. The base 602 and the driving device 604 are both hollow structures, each having two upper and lower openings, and the driving device 604 is disposed on the base 602 such that the base 602 and the central hollow structure of the driving device 604 are coherent. In the present embodiment, the driving device 604 is composed of a plurality of magnetic layers and arranged around the hollow structure, the first magnetic layer 6041 is disposed at the uppermost portion, and the second magnetic layer 6042 is positioned below the first magnetic layer 6041 and the third magnetic layer 6043 is located below the second magnetic layer 6042. A spring 6044 (or other elastic element) is disposed in the driving device 604, and is disposed between the second magnetic layer 6042 and the third magnetic layer 6043, and is further provided with a spring piece 6045 fixed on the second magnetic layer 6042. For easy understanding, each magnetic layer in the sixth figure (A) is represented by two coils, as shown in the sixth figure (A), in use, the moxa 608 passes through the upper opening of the base 602, and the moxa 608 is via The spring piece 6045 is tightly coupled to the second magnetic layer 6042. The magnetic layers are not magnetic before the energization, so the moxa 608 is biased away from the base 602 by the spring force of the spring 6044.

請參閱第六圖(B),其為第六圖(A)之艾灸器在使用中之剖面圖。如第六圖(B)所示,提供一電流使磁性層產生磁力,其中由於同極相斥原理,使第一磁性層6041與第二磁性層6042互相排斥,將第二磁性層推向第三磁性層,由於異極相吸,使第二磁性層6042與第三磁性層6043互相吸引,因而壓縮彈簧6044,使艾條608之位置下降,接近底座602。在通電時由於每個磁性層中的兩個線圈的方向呈相反方向排列,第六圖(B)中兩排線圈最下端產生的磁極分別是N極和S極,磁力線會由S極傳導到N極,在艾條608下方形成一磁場610,更增強艾灸使用之效果。反之,若將每個磁性層中的兩個線圈的方向呈相同方向排列,只會產生微弱的磁場,但仍可控制艾條608的高低位置。在通電之後,利用該溫度感測元件偵測底座602內之溫度,當底座602內溫度高於一預定溫度時中斷電流。Please refer to the sixth figure (B), which is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of the sixth figure (A) in use. As shown in FIG. 6(B), a current is supplied to generate a magnetic force in the magnetic layer, wherein the first magnetic layer 6041 and the second magnetic layer 6042 are mutually repelled due to the principle of the same polarity repulsive, and the second magnetic layer is pushed toward the second magnetic layer. The three magnetic layers attract the second magnetic layer 6042 and the third magnetic layer 6043 by mutual attraction, thereby compressing the spring 6044 to lower the position of the moxa 608 and approaching the base 602. When energized, since the directions of the two coils in each magnetic layer are arranged in opposite directions, the magnetic poles generated at the lowermost ends of the two rows of coils in the sixth diagram (B) are the N pole and the S pole, respectively, and the magnetic lines of force are transmitted from the S pole to the S pole. N pole, a magnetic field 610 is formed under the moxa 608, which enhances the effect of moxibustion. On the other hand, if the directions of the two coils in each magnetic layer are arranged in the same direction, only a weak magnetic field is generated, but the height position of the moxa 608 can still be controlled. After the power is applied, the temperature sensing element is used to detect the temperature in the base 602, and the current is interrupted when the temperature in the base 602 is higher than a predetermined temperature.

第六圖中的艾灸器600是一種直接結合控制艾灸溫度和施加磁場的裝置,利用電磁線圈的同極相斥、異極相吸的原理來控制艾條位置高低,而電磁線圈本身就能產生一個小的恆定磁場,在線圈通、斷電瞬間會出現磁場變動,變動的磁場可激發穴道附近細胞產生感應電動勢和微量生物電流,達到活化穴道的效果。The moxibustion device 600 in the sixth figure is a device directly combining the moxibustion temperature and the applied magnetic field, and uses the principle of the same polarity repulsive and heteropolar attraction of the electromagnetic coil to control the position of the moxa stick, and the electromagnetic coil itself A small constant magnetic field can be generated, and a magnetic field change occurs when the coil is turned on or off. The variable magnetic field can excite the cells near the acupoint to generate an induced electromotive force and a trace bio-current to achieve the effect of activating the acupoint.

由於電磁線圈產生磁場所形成的磁力,必須要能剛好抵銷彈簧的力量,所以磁場是設計成恆定的,屬於恆定磁場型艾灸器。這種艾灸器的優點是電磁線圈便宜,成本低廉,利用極低的成本就能同時控制溫度與施加磁場。Since the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field, it must be able to offset the force of the spring, so the magnetic field is designed to be constant and belongs to a constant magnetic field type moxibustion device. The advantage of this moxibustion device is that the electromagnetic coil is cheap and inexpensive, and the temperature and the applied magnetic field can be simultaneously controlled at a very low cost.

請參閱第七圖(A),其為本發明第四較佳實施例之艾灸器構造700在使用前之剖面圖。本發明之艾灸器700包含一底座702、一驅動裝置704以及一溫度感測元件706,其中驅動裝置704更包含一活動元件708,如:線性滑軌,用於固定艾條710並輔助驅動裝置704進行上下方向的移動,使艾條710穿過底座702的上方開口而上下移動。在本實施例中,驅動裝置704為一驅動馬達。在未施作前艾條710固定於遠離底座702的較高位置,如第七圖(C)所示,施作後驅動馬達704使線性滑軌向下移動,令艾條710的位置下降,接近底座702。在第七圖(A)所提供的實施例中,驅動裝置704不具有產生均勻磁場的能力。Please refer to the seventh drawing (A), which is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device structure 700 of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention before use. The moxibustion apparatus 700 of the present invention comprises a base 702, a driving device 704 and a temperature sensing component 706. The driving device 704 further comprises a movable component 708, such as a linear sliding rail, for fixing the moxa 710 and assisting driving. The device 704 moves in the vertical direction to move the moxa 710 through the upper opening of the base 702 to move up and down. In the present embodiment, the drive unit 704 is a drive motor. The front strip 710 is fixed at a higher position away from the base 702 before being applied. As shown in the seventh diagram (C), the rear drive motor 704 moves the linear slide downward to lower the position of the moxa 710. Approaching the base 702. In the embodiment provided in the seventh diagram (A), the drive unit 704 does not have the ability to generate a uniform magnetic field.

如欲在上述艾灸器700中施加磁場,可在底座702上方以圍繞艾條710的排列方式設置磁性層712(如第七圖B所示),電磁線圈通電時,兩排線圈最下端產生的磁極分別是N極和S極,磁力線會由S極傳導到N極,便可在通電後產生磁場714(如第七圖C)。在通電之後,利用該溫度感測元件706偵測底座702內之溫度,當底座702內溫度高於一預定溫度時,驅動馬達704驅動線性滑軌708將艾條710向上移動。If a magnetic field is to be applied to the moxibustion device 700, a magnetic layer 712 may be disposed above the base 702 in an arrangement around the moxa 710 (as shown in FIG. 7B). When the electromagnetic coil is energized, the lowermost ends of the two rows of coils are generated. The magnetic poles are N and S poles respectively, and the magnetic lines of force are conducted from the S pole to the N pole, which can generate a magnetic field 714 after energization (as shown in Figure 7C). After the power is applied, the temperature sensing element 706 is used to detect the temperature in the base 702. When the temperature in the base 702 is higher than a predetermined temperature, the driving motor 704 drives the linear slide 708 to move the moxa 710 upward.

請參閱第八圖(A),其為本發明第五較佳實施例之艾灸器構造800在使用前之剖面圖。在此實施例中,驅動裝置804為可上下移動的一線性馬達,驅動裝置804連接一固定元件808,如:固定夾,用於固定艾條810與驅動裝置804,並隨著驅動裝置804的移動而調整艾條810的位置,使艾條810穿過底座802的上方開口。在未施作前艾條810與線性馬達804位於遠離底座802的較高位置。施作後線性馬達804向下移動,令艾條810的位置下降,接近底座802。同樣地,艾灸器800也可設置磁性層812,以圍繞艾條810的排列方式位於底座802上方(如第八圖B所示),電磁線圈通電時,兩排線圈最下端產生的磁極分別是N極和S極,磁力線會由S極傳導到N極,便可在通電後產生磁場814(如第八圖C)。在施作之後,利用該溫度感測元件806偵測底座802內之溫度,當底座802內溫度高於一預定溫度時,線性馬達804驅動固定元件808及艾條810,將其向上移動。Please refer to FIG. 8(A), which is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device construction 800 of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention before use. In this embodiment, the driving device 804 is a linear motor that can be moved up and down, and the driving device 804 is connected to a fixing component 808, such as a fixing clip, for fixing the moxa 810 and the driving device 804, and with the driving device 804 The position of the moxa 810 is adjusted to move so that the moxa 810 passes through the upper opening of the base 802. The moxa 810 and linear motor 804 are located at a higher position away from the base 802 before being applied. After the application, the linear motor 804 moves downward, causing the position of the moxa 810 to drop, approaching the base 802. Similarly, the moxibustion device 800 can also be provided with a magnetic layer 812 disposed above the base 802 around the arrangement of the moxa 810 (as shown in FIG. 8B). When the electromagnetic coil is energized, the magnetic poles generated at the lowermost ends of the two rows of coils are respectively It is the N pole and the S pole, and the magnetic field line is conducted from the S pole to the N pole, which can generate a magnetic field 814 after being energized (as shown in the eighth figure C). After the application, the temperature sensing element 806 is used to detect the temperature in the base 802. When the temperature in the base 802 is higher than a predetermined temperature, the linear motor 804 drives the fixing member 808 and the moxa 810 to move it upward.

第七圖及第八圖中提供的艾灸器是一種控制艾灸溫度和施加磁場各自獨立的裝置,是利用線性馬達或是一般馬達搭配線性活動機構,利用它的直線活動特性,搭配微電腦系統控制艾條位置高低。在這種艾灸器中另外採用兩個獨立電磁線圈來產生磁場,與驅動艾條移動的元件獨立。由於線圈本身不參與移動艾條的工作,所以磁場強度不受限制,可以任意調整,磁場類型也不受限制,可以是恆定磁場、或各種頻率的交流磁場,屬於磁場可調整型艾灸器。優點是艾條可由線性活動機構移動到任意位置,磁場類型也可以任意改變,加磁的時間又可以由程式控制,不受限於艾條下降時才加磁,彈性較大。The moxibustion device provided in the seventh and eighth figures is a separate device for controlling the moxibustion temperature and the applied magnetic field, and is a linear motor or a general motor with a linear motion mechanism, and uses its linear activity characteristic with a microcomputer system. Control the position of the moxa stick. In this moxibustion device, two separate electromagnetic coils are additionally used to generate a magnetic field, independent of the components that drive the moire moving. Since the coil itself does not participate in the work of moving the moxa, the magnetic field strength is not limited, and can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the type of the magnetic field is not limited. It can be a constant magnetic field or an alternating magnetic field of various frequencies, and is a magnetic field adjustable moxibustion device. The advantage is that the moxa strip can be moved to any position by the linear movable mechanism, and the type of the magnetic field can also be arbitrarily changed. The time of the magnetization can be controlled by the program, and the magnetism is not limited to when the moxa stick is lowered, and the elasticity is large.

請參閱第九圖(A),其為本發明第六較佳實施例之艾灸器構造900在使用前之剖面圖。在此實施例中,驅動裝置904為一電磁閥,內含電磁線圈與彈性元件(圖中未示出),驅動裝置904連接一固定元件908,如:固定夾,用於固定艾條910,隨著驅動裝置904的上下推移而調整艾條910的位置。在電磁閥904尚未通電前,艾條910位於遠離底座902的較高位置。如第九圖(C)所示,通電後電磁閥904向下推移,經由固定元件908令艾條910的位置下降。由於驅動裝置904內的線圈不能產生均勻磁場,需要施加磁場時,可設置磁性層912(如第九圖B所示),便可在通電後產生磁場914(如第九圖C)。在通電之後,利用該溫度感測元件906偵測底座902內之溫度,當底座902內溫度高於一預定溫度時中斷電流,使艾條910回到原本的位置。Please refer to the ninth drawing (A), which is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device structure 900 of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention before use. In this embodiment, the driving device 904 is a solenoid valve, which includes an electromagnetic coil and an elastic member (not shown). The driving device 904 is connected to a fixing member 908, such as a fixing clip, for fixing the moxa 910. The position of the moxa 910 is adjusted as the driving device 904 is moved up and down. The moxa 910 is located at a higher position away from the base 902 before the solenoid valve 904 has been energized. As shown in the ninth diagram (C), after the energization, the solenoid valve 904 is pushed downward, and the position of the moxa 910 is lowered via the fixing member 908. Since the coils in the driving device 904 are unable to generate a uniform magnetic field, when a magnetic field is required to be applied, the magnetic layer 912 can be disposed (as shown in FIG. 9B) to generate a magnetic field 914 after energization (as in FIG. 9C). After the power is turned on, the temperature sensing element 906 is used to detect the temperature in the base 902. When the temperature in the base 902 is higher than a predetermined temperature, the current is interrupted, and the moxa 910 is returned to the original position.

相較於本發明中其他實施例,艾灸器900以較為低廉的成本達到利用程式控制磁場的作用,因為控制艾條910位置的電磁閥與磁性層912為互相獨立的元件,磁場強度與類型均不受限制,可以任意調整。另一方面,電磁閥以線圈構成,在成本上比一般馬達或線性馬達更低,但同樣可達到線性活動之目的。上述第三至第六實施例所使用的溫度控制系統,類似於第一及第二實施例。Compared with other embodiments of the present invention, the moxibustion device 900 achieves the function of controlling the magnetic field by using a program at a relatively low cost because the solenoid valve and the magnetic layer 912 controlling the position of the moxa 910 are mutually independent components, the magnetic field strength and type. They are all unrestricted and can be adjusted at will. On the other hand, the solenoid valve is constructed of a coil, which is lower in cost than a general motor or a linear motor, but can also achieve linear activity. The temperature control systems used in the above third to sixth embodiments are similar to the first and second embodiments.

除了藉由第二圖至第九圖所示的艾灸器構造來控制溫度之外,本領域具通常知識者應了解本發明更包含其他操作上的變化而不僅限於上述實施例的範圍。舉例來說,壓縮空氣可透過單一入口進入汽缸,推動艾條容納裝置而產生運動。這種單一入口的汽缸有單動作汽缸及雙動作汽缸,單動作汽缸內設置有彈簧,壓縮空氣可推動活塞進行單方向運動,而不受壓縮空氣推動時則藉由彈簧之彈力回復至原來位置。另一種雙動作汽缸則是欲進行反方向運動時,經由同一入口使汽缸內成為真空狀態,同樣達到往復運動的效果。In addition to controlling the temperature by the moxibustion apparatus configuration shown in the second to ninth figures, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention further includes other operational changes and is not limited to the scope of the above embodiments. For example, compressed air can enter the cylinder through a single inlet, pushing the moire containment device to create motion. The single-inlet cylinder has a single-acting cylinder and a double-acting cylinder. The single-acting cylinder is provided with a spring. The compressed air can push the piston to move in one direction, and the spring is forced to return to the original position without being pushed by the compressed air. . Another type of double-acting cylinder is to make the cylinder into a vacuum state through the same inlet when moving in the opposite direction, and also achieve the effect of reciprocating motion.

使用艾灸器時,先將艾條放置在艾灸器中央的空間並點燃艾條,使其微微燻燃後,將艾灸器放置在病患的穴位上,再將控制氣流的電源開啟,藉由不同的給氣方向(即經由不同的空氣入口)以汽缸的活塞來控制艾條向上或向下移動,當艾條被推到下方接近皮膚的位置,艾條熱度可傳導至皮膚的穴道上,形成局部溫熱之效果,而令該穴道得以進行艾灸。在使用過程中,每次約持續20分鐘,一週進行2-6次。When using the moxibustion device, first place the moxa stick in the space in the center of the moxibustion device and ignite the moxa stick to make it slightly smoldering, then place the moxibustion device on the patient's acupuncture point, and then turn on the power to control the airflow. By moving the moxa up or down with the piston of the cylinder by different air supply directions (ie via different air inlets), when the moxa is pushed down to the position close to the skin, the heat of the moxa can be transmitted to the acupuncture points of the skin. On the top, the effect of local warming is formed, and the acupuncture is allowed to perform moxibustion. During use, it lasts about 20 minutes each time and 2-6 times a week.

艾灸器連接的溫度控制器,可透過電磁閥控制壓縮空氣的給氣方向,達到控制艾灸器內溫度的作用。溫度範圍約在40~50℃之間,可依照每個人所能耐受的溫度來作調整,避免過熱發生灼傷。當溫度超過溫度控制器的預設值時,壓縮空氣的給氣方向改變,艾灸器中的汽缸活塞向上突出,使艾條回復到較高的位置而遠離皮膚,使溫度下降;當溫度低於預設值時,壓縮空氣給氣的方向再度改變,使汽缸活塞往下拉回,連帶使得艾條被推近皮膚。The temperature controller connected to the moxibustion device can control the air supply direction of the compressed air through the electromagnetic valve to control the temperature inside the moxibustion device. The temperature range is between 40 and 50 ° C, which can be adjusted according to the temperature that each person can tolerate, to avoid burns caused by overheating. When the temperature exceeds the preset value of the temperature controller, the air supply direction of the compressed air changes, and the cylinder piston in the moxibustion device protrudes upward, so that the moxa stick returns to a higher position away from the skin, causing the temperature to drop; when the temperature is low At the preset value, the direction of the compressed air supply gas is changed again, so that the cylinder piston is pulled back, and the strip is pushed closer to the skin.

使用艾灸器的另一個常見的問題,就是無法消除燃燒艾草所產生的油煙,然而這些燃燒所產生的油煙又含有發生療效的主要成分,經由接觸皮膚的穴道而發揮療效,因此如何能夠兼顧療效與避免吸入過多油煙,就成為使用艾灸器的重要課題。為了維護接受艾灸治療的病人與施作艾灸的醫護人員的健康,除了用於治療部分以外的油煙,其他散佚在空氣裡不參與治療的煙,必須加以過濾排除。Another common problem with moxibustion is that it can't eliminate the fumes produced by burning wormwood. However, the fumes produced by these burnings contain the main components of the curative effect, which are effective through the acupuncture points in contact with the skin. Efficacy and avoiding excessive inhalation of fumes have become an important issue in the use of moxibustion devices. In order to maintain the health of patients receiving moxibustion and the medical staff who are applying moxibustion, in addition to the fumes used for the treatment part, other cigarettes that do not participate in the treatment in the air must be filtered out.

本發明另提出一種用於艾灸的排煙方法,撘配上述實施例中的艾灸器或者習知艾灸器,都能產生良好的過濾效果。本發明的排煙方法,首先利用一容器收集艾灸器產生的油煙,隨後將煙抽離到一過濾盒中進行初步過濾。第一步驟先使用靜電將油煙粒子消除,第二步驟再使用活性碳消除油煙味道,經過初步過濾後,約可消除80%以上的油煙,將這些過濾後的氣體排出到大氣中,再經過大氣的稀釋作用,可避免造成空氣污染。The invention further provides a method for exhausting smoke for moxibustion, which can produce a good filtering effect by using the moxibustion device or the conventional moxibustion device in the above embodiment. In the smoke evacuation method of the present invention, the soot produced by the moxibustion device is first collected by a container, and then the smoke is extracted into a filter box for preliminary filtration. The first step is to use static electricity to eliminate the soot particles. In the second step, the activated carbon is used to eliminate the smell of the soot. After the initial filtration, about 80% of the soot can be eliminated, and the filtered gas is discharged into the atmosphere and then passed through the atmosphere. The dilution can avoid air pollution.

以下利用具體的排煙裝置來說明本發明的排煙方法。第十圖(A)(B)分別為本發明排煙裝置與艾灸器的分解圖(A)及組合示意圖(B),其中包含一艾灸器1000及一油煙收集容器1002,該油煙收集容器1002具有一活動式開關1004,關閉時可在該艾灸器1000外圍提供一密閉空間(如第十圖(B)所示),將艾草燃燒後的油煙經由一連接管1006收集到一過濾盒1008中。The smoke evacuation method of the present invention will be described below using a specific exhaust device. Figure 10 (A) (B) is an exploded view (A) and a combined schematic view (B) of the smoke exhausting device and the moxibustion device of the present invention, respectively, comprising an amolyzer 1000 and a soot collecting container 1002, the soot collecting The container 1002 has a movable switch 1004. When closed, a closed space can be provided on the periphery of the moxibustion device 1000 (as shown in FIG. 10(B)), and the soot burned by the wormwood is collected through a connecting pipe 1006 to a filter. In the box 1008.

第十一圖為本發明所使用排煙裝置中過濾盒1100的內部放大俯視圖。當油煙進入過濾盒1100時,會先受到前置濾網1102的阻隔,然後進入一離子化區域1104中,使油煙氣體離子化。透過離子化的過程,油煙粒子會帶有大量的正、負離子,當離子通過離子化區域1104之後,基於電荷異性相吸之原理,移向具有相反電性之收集電極板1106,並附著於該收集電極板1106上,使得通過此過濾盒1100後的空氣為一不帶有油煙粒子的空氣。Fig. 11 is an enlarged plan view showing the inside of the filter cartridge 1100 in the smoke evacuation device used in the present invention. When the soot enters the filter cartridge 1100, it is first blocked by the pre-filter 1102 and then enters an ionization zone 1104 to ionize the soot gas. Through the ionization process, the soot particles will carry a large number of positive and negative ions. After the ions pass through the ionization region 1104, based on the principle of charge anisotropic attraction, they move to the oppositely-charged collector electrode plate 1106 and are attached thereto. The electrode plate 1106 is collected such that the air passing through the filter cartridge 1100 is an air without soot particles.

通過靜電過濾後,為了去除剩餘的油煙味道,更進一步以活性碳過濾空氣。活性碳過濾的實施方式可以是一個活性碳過濾箱,連接於過濾盒之後,活性碳過濾箱中配置有一層或多層的活性碳濾網,濾網的數量依實際需要而設計。After electrostatic filtration, in order to remove the remaining soot taste, the air is further filtered with activated carbon. The embodiment of the activated carbon filtration may be an activated carbon filter tank. After being connected to the filter cartridge, the activated carbon filter tank is provided with one or more layers of activated carbon filters, and the number of the sieves is designed according to actual needs.

第十二圖為本發明排煙方法的流程示意圖。在整體空間規劃上,進行艾灸器治療時,一旦因燃燒艾草而產生油煙,就將不參與治療部分的油煙抽出,導引至另一空間以一過濾盒1200進行過濾後,再以一活性碳過濾箱1202過濾,最後使用一抽氣設備1204將過濾後的空氣排出至大氣中。Figure 12 is a schematic flow chart of the method for exhausting smoke of the present invention. In the overall spatial planning, when the moxibustion treatment is performed, once the soot is generated by burning the wormwood, the fumes that do not participate in the treatment part are taken out, guided to another space to be filtered by a filter box 1200, and then The activated carbon filter tank 1202 is filtered, and finally the filtered air is discharged to the atmosphere using an aspirating device 1204.

以上所揭示的排煙方法,也具有其他的替代方案,例如:第一步驟使用負離子消除油煙粒子,而第二步驟使用活性碳過濾。若使用負離子過濾油煙,需要先將進行艾灸治療的治療室經由抽氣成為一負壓空間,再將抽出的氣體導引至另一空間進行過濾。因此,使用者可依排煙的流程而調整空間規劃。The smoke evacuation method disclosed above also has other alternatives, for example, the first step uses negative ions to eliminate soot particles, and the second step uses activated carbon to filter. If the negative ion is used to filter the soot, the treatment room for the moxibustion treatment needs to be evacuated to become a negative pressure space, and then the extracted gas is guided to another space for filtration. Therefore, the user can adjust the spatial planning according to the process of exhausting smoke.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非據此即拘限本發明之申請專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化者,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the patent application of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent structural changes of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are equally included in Within the scope of the present invention, Chen Ming is incorporated.

100、200、400、510、600、700、800、900、1000...艾灸器100, 200, 400, 510, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000. . . Moxibustion

102、202、402、602、702、802、902...底座102, 202, 402, 602, 702, 802, 902. . . Base

104...套筒104. . . Sleeve

106、210、410、608、710、810、910...艾條106, 210, 410, 608, 710, 810, 910. . . Ai

204、404...艾條容納裝置204, 404. . . Moxa receiving device

206、406...快速接頭206, 406. . . Quick Connector

208、408...汽缸208, 408. . . cylinder

212、412、606、706、806、906...溫度感測元件212, 412, 606, 706, 806, 906. . . Temperature sensing element

2042、4042...彈簧片2042, 4042. . . Spring piece

2062、4062...空氣入口2062, 4062. . . Air inlet

2064、4064...空氣出口2064, 4064. . . Air outlet

2066、4066...空氣管2066, 4066. . . oxygen tube

2082、4082...下方入口2082, 4082. . . Below entrance

2084、4084...上方入口2084, 4084. . . Upper entrance

2086...活塞2086. . . piston

520...溫度控制器520. . . Temperature Controller

530...空氣壓縮機530. . . Air compressor

540...導線540. . . wire

560...電磁閥560. . . The electromagnetic valve

604、704、804、904...驅動裝置604, 704, 804, 904. . . Drive unit

6041...第一磁性層6041. . . First magnetic layer

6042...第二磁性層6042. . . Second magnetic layer

6043...第三磁性層6043. . . Third magnetic layer

6044...彈簧6044. . . spring

6045...彈簧片6045. . . Spring piece

610、714、814、914...磁場610, 714, 814, 914. . . magnetic field

708...活動元件708. . . Active component

808、908...固定元件808, 908. . . Fixed component

712、812、912...磁性層712, 812, 912. . . Magnetic layer

1002...油煙收集容器1002. . . Fume collection container

1004...活動式開關1004. . . Movable switch

1006...連接管1006. . . Connecting pipe

1008、1100、1200...過濾盒1008, 1100, 1200. . . Filter box

1102...前置濾網1102. . . Pre-filter

1104...離子化區域1104. . . Ionized region

1106...收集電極板1106. . . Collecting electrode plate

1202...活性碳過濾箱1202. . . Activated carbon filter box

1204...抽氣設備1204. . . Pumping equipment

第一圖為習知艾灸器之構造。The first picture shows the construction of a conventional moxibustion device.

第二圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之艾灸器構造200之剖面圖。The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device structure 200 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖(A)及第三圖(B)為第二圖中汽缸的放大圖,其中以箭號表示空氣流動的方向。The third (A) and third (B) are enlarged views of the cylinders in the second diagram, in which the direction of the air flow is indicated by an arrow.

第四圖為本發明第二較佳實施例之艾灸器構造400之剖面圖。The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of an moxibustion device structure 400 in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖為根據本發明較佳實施例之控制艾灸溫度之系統。The fifth figure is a system for controlling moxibustion temperature in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖(A)為本發明第三較佳實施例之艾灸器構造在使用前之剖面圖。Fig. 6(A) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the moxibustion apparatus of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention before use.

第六圖(B)為第六圖(A)之艾灸器在使用中之剖面圖。Figure 6 (B) is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of Figure 6 (A) in use.

第七圖(A)為本發明第四較佳實施例之艾灸器構造在使用前之剖面圖。Figure 7 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the moxibustion apparatus of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention before use.

第七圖(B)為第七圖(A)之艾灸器額外施加磁性元件時,在使用前之剖面圖。Figure 7 (B) is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of the seventh figure (A) before the application of the magnetic element.

第七圖(C)為第七圖(B)之艾灸器在使用中之剖面圖。Figure 7 (C) is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of the seventh diagram (B) in use.

第八圖(A)為本發明第五較佳實施例之艾灸器構造在使用前之剖面圖。Figure 8 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the moxibustion apparatus of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention before use.

第八圖(B)為第八圖(A)之艾灸器額外施加磁性元件時,在使用前之剖面圖。Figure 8 (B) is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of the eighth figure (A) before it is additionally applied with a magnetic element.

第八圖(C)為第八圖(B)之艾灸器在使用中之剖面圖。Figure 8 (C) is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of Figure 8 (B) in use.

第九圖(A)為本發明第六較佳實施例之艾灸器構造在使用前之剖面圖。Figure 9 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the moxibustion apparatus of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention before use.

第九圖(B)為第九圖(A)之艾灸器額外施加磁性元件時,在使用前之剖面圖。Figure IX (B) is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of the ninth (A) before the application of the magnetic element.

第九圖(C)為第九圖(B)之艾灸器在使用中之剖面圖。Figure IX (C) is a cross-sectional view of the moxibustion device of Figure IX (B) in use.

第十圖(A)(B)分別為本發明排煙裝置與艾灸器的分解圖(A)及組合示意圖(B)。Fig. 10 (A) and (B) are respectively an exploded view (A) and a combined schematic view (B) of the smoke evacuation device and the moxibustion device of the present invention.

第十一圖為本發明所使用排煙裝置中過濾盒1100的內部放大俯視圖。Fig. 11 is an enlarged plan view showing the inside of the filter cartridge 1100 in the smoke evacuation device used in the present invention.

第十二圖為本發明排煙方法的流程示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic flow chart of the method for exhausting smoke of the present invention.

200...艾灸器200. . . Moxibustion

202...底座202. . . Base

210...艾條210. . . Ai

204...艾條容納裝置204. . . Moxa receiving device

206...快速接頭206. . . Quick Connector

208...汽缸208. . . cylinder

212...溫度感測元件212. . . Temperature sensing element

2042...彈簧片2042. . . Spring piece

2062...空氣入口2062. . . Air inlet

2064...空氣出口2064. . . Air outlet

2066...空氣管2066. . . oxygen tube

2082...下方入口2082. . . Below entrance

2084...上方入口2084. . . Upper entrance

Claims (15)

一種可控制艾灸溫度之裝置,包含:一本體;一汽缸,具有一第一入口及一第二入口,當該汽缸以該第一入口接收一壓縮空氣時,使一艾條接近一工作區域;以及一溫度感測元件,用於感測該裝置內的一溫度是否高於一預定溫度,以令該汽缸以該第二入口接收該壓縮空氣,而使該艾條遠離該工作區域。A device for controlling moxibustion temperature, comprising: a body; a cylinder having a first inlet and a second inlet, wherein when the cylinder receives a compressed air at the first inlet, an smear is brought close to a working area And a temperature sensing component for sensing whether a temperature in the device is higher than a predetermined temperature, so that the cylinder receives the compressed air at the second inlet to move the mica away from the working area. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中該裝置包含至少兩個進氣閥及至少兩個汽缸,該進氣閥用以接收該壓縮空氣以進入該第一入口及該第二入口,而每一個汽缸透過該第一入口及該第二入口分別對應於兩個不同的進氣閥。The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises at least two intake valves and at least two cylinders for receiving the compressed air to enter the first inlet and the second inlet, and each A cylinder through the first inlet and the second inlet respectively correspond to two different intake valves. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中該壓縮空氣由一空氣壓縮機提供,且該工作區域能夠容納一使用者的皮膚進入。The device of claim 1, wherein the compressed air is provided by an air compressor and the working area is capable of accommodating a user's skin. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,進一步包含:一油煙收集容器,用以包覆該裝置,該油煙收集容器連接至一過濾裝置,該過濾裝置具有一第一過濾層及一第二過濾層。The device of claim 1, further comprising: a soot collecting container for covering the device, the soot collecting container being connected to a filtering device, the filtering device having a first filter layer and a second filter layer . 如申請專利範圍第4項之裝置,其中該第一過濾層為一靜電過濾層而該第二過濾層為一活性碳過濾層。The device of claim 4, wherein the first filter layer is an electrostatic filter layer and the second filter layer is an activated carbon filter layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中該溫度感測元件連接至一溫度監測裝置。The device of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing element is coupled to a temperature monitoring device. 如申請專利範圍第6項之裝置,其中該溫度監測裝置包含一電磁閥,用以控制該壓縮空氣進入該第一入口及該第二入口其中之一。The device of claim 6, wherein the temperature monitoring device comprises a solenoid valve for controlling the compressed air to enter one of the first inlet and the second inlet. 一種可控制艾灸溫度之裝置,包含:一本體,具有一第一入口、一第二入口及一活動元件;一溫度感測元件,用以感測該裝置內的溫度是否高於一預定溫度;以及一作動裝置,當該裝置透過該第一入口而使得該活動元件處於一第一工作狀態時,使該活動元件處於一第一位置,並當該溫度感測元件感測到該溫度超過該預定溫度時,使該裝置透過該第二入口而令該活動元件處於一第二位置,其中當一壓縮空氣流入該第一入口時,該第一工作狀態為向下運動,而當該壓縮空氣流入該第二入口時,該第二工作狀態為向上運動。 The device for controlling moxibustion temperature comprises: a body having a first inlet, a second inlet and a movable component; and a temperature sensing component for sensing whether the temperature in the device is higher than a predetermined temperature And an actuating device, when the device passes the first inlet to cause the movable component to be in a first working state, placing the movable component in a first position, and when the temperature sensing component senses the temperature exceeds At the predetermined temperature, the device is caused to pass the second inlet to bring the movable element to a second position, wherein when a compressed air flows into the first inlet, the first working state is a downward movement, and when the compression When the air flows into the second inlet, the second working state is an upward movement. 如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中該活動元件被連接至該作動裝置且用於容納一艾條,且該作動裝置為一汽缸。 The device of claim 8 wherein the movable member is coupled to the actuating device and is adapted to receive a strip and the actuating device is a cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,其中該第一位置接近一工作區域而該第二位置遠離該工作區域。 The device of claim 8, wherein the first location is adjacent to a work area and the second location is remote from the work area. 一種可控制艾灸溫度之裝置,包含:一本體,具有一活動元件;一入口裝置,設於該本體上,用於提供一壓縮空氣及一真空狀態其中之一,該真空狀態造成一第一工作狀態及一第二工作狀態其中之一;一溫度感測元件,連接至一溫度監測裝置,用以感測該裝置內的一溫度是否高於一預定溫度,並決定該壓縮空氣進入該入口裝置或抽離空氣成該真空狀態;以及一作動裝置,當該裝置透過該入口裝置而使得該活動元件處於該第一工作狀態時,使該活動元件處於一第一位置,並當該溫度感測元件感測到該溫度超過該預定溫度時,使該裝置透過 該入口裝置而令該活動元件處於該第二工作狀態而位於一第二位置。 A device for controlling moxibustion temperature, comprising: a body having a movable component; an inlet device disposed on the body for providing one of a compressed air and a vacuum state, the vacuum state causing a first One of an operating state and a second operating state; a temperature sensing component coupled to a temperature monitoring device for sensing whether a temperature within the device is above a predetermined temperature and determining that the compressed air enters the inlet The device or the evacuated air is in the vacuum state; and an actuating device, when the device passes the inlet device to cause the movable element to be in the first working state, placing the movable element in a first position, and when the temperature senses When the measuring component senses that the temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, the device transmits The inlet device places the movable element in the second operational state and in a second position. 如申請專利範圍第11項之裝置,其中該活動元件被連接至該作動裝置且用於容納一艾條,並於該第一位置及該第二位置之間進行一往復運動。 The device of claim 11, wherein the movable member is coupled to the actuating device and configured to receive a strip and perform a reciprocating movement between the first position and the second position. 一種可控制溫度及可施加磁場之裝置,其包含:一底座,具有一上方開口及一下方開口,該上方開口用以提供一艾條穿過;一驅動裝置,位於該底座之上且受到一電流驅動而控制該裝置中該艾條的位置,在通電後產生左右相反的磁極,在該艾條下方產生一磁場;以及一溫度感測元件,固定於該底座並連接至一溫度監測裝置,當該底座內溫度高於一預定溫度時,該驅動裝置令該艾條位置上升。 A device for controlling temperature and applying a magnetic field, comprising: a base having an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein the upper opening is for providing a strip; and a driving device is located on the base and receives a The current drive controls the position of the strip in the device, generates a magnetic pole opposite to the left and right after energization, generates a magnetic field under the strip; and a temperature sensing element is fixed to the base and connected to a temperature monitoring device. The driving device raises the position of the moxa when the temperature in the base is higher than a predetermined temperature. 一種控制艾灸溫度與施加磁場之方法,該方法包含:將一艾條放置在一艾灸器中,該艾灸器具有圍繞該艾條的複數個磁性層;提供一電流,使該複數個磁性層產生左右相反的磁極,其中該複數個磁性層的一第一磁性層在通電後與一第二磁性層相斥,該第二磁性層通電後與一第三磁性層相吸,造成該艾條在該艾灸器的位置下降,且該電流也使該複數個磁性層在該艾條下方形成一磁場;偵測該艾灸器內之一溫度,當該溫度超過一第一預定溫度時中斷該電流,使該複數個磁性層失去磁力,而該艾條回復原本的位置;以及 在該電流中斷後,若該艾灸器內之溫度低於一第二預定溫度,則接通該電流。 A method of controlling moxibustion temperature and applying a magnetic field, the method comprising: placing a moxa stick in an moxibustion device having a plurality of magnetic layers surrounding the moxa strip; providing a current to make the plurality of magnetic strips The magnetic layer generates opposite magnetic poles, wherein a first magnetic layer of the plurality of magnetic layers repels a second magnetic layer after being energized, and the second magnetic layer is energized to attract a third magnetic layer, thereby causing the magnetic layer The position of the moxa stick drops in the moxibustion device, and the current also causes the plurality of magnetic layers to form a magnetic field under the moxa strip; detecting a temperature in the moxibustion device when the temperature exceeds a first predetermined temperature Interrupting the current, causing the plurality of magnetic layers to lose magnetic force, and the moxa strip returns to its original position; After the current is interrupted, if the temperature in the moxibustion device is lower than a second predetermined temperature, the current is turned on. 一種控制艾灸溫度之方法,該方法包含:將一艾條放置在一艾灸器中,該艾灸器具有一驅動裝置,藉由該驅動裝置的移動而調整該艾條的位置;提供一電流,啟動該驅動裝置,造成該艾條在該艾灸器的位置下降;偵測該艾灸器內之一溫度,當該溫度超過一第一預定溫度時,該驅動裝置使該艾條的位置上升;以及在該艾條上升後,若該艾灸器內之溫度低於一第二預定溫度,則再次啟動該驅動裝置,使該艾條的位置下降。 A method for controlling moxibustion temperature, the method comprising: placing a moxa stick in an moxibustion device, the moxibustion device having a driving device, adjusting a position of the moxa stick by movement of the driving device; providing a current Actuating the driving device to cause the moxa stick to fall in the position of the moxibustion device; detecting a temperature in the moxibustion device, and when the temperature exceeds a first predetermined temperature, the driving device positions the moxa stick And after the rise of the moxa, if the temperature in the moxibustion device is lower than a second predetermined temperature, the driving device is activated again to lower the position of the moxa.
TW99129564A 2009-09-04 2010-09-01 Apparatus of controlling the temperature of the moxibusion and smoking ventilation method thereof TWI415594B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3946733A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-03-30 Jin Suk Han Moxibustion apparatus
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CN101219086A (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-16 西门子(中国)有限公司 Moxibustion therapy apparatus and method for controlling gas temperature in moxibustion treatment
TW201000197A (en) * 2008-06-25 2010-01-01 Fei-Peng Lin Air filter assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3946733A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-03-30 Jin Suk Han Moxibustion apparatus
KR20020009438A (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-01 다우 코닝 도레이 실리콘 캄파니 리미티드 Paste dispensing container
JP2006513810A (en) * 2003-07-23 2006-04-27 ハンジ カンパニー リミテッド Chinese medicine support supplementary artemisia equipment
CN101219086A (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-16 西门子(中国)有限公司 Moxibustion therapy apparatus and method for controlling gas temperature in moxibustion treatment
CN201020013Y (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-02-13 河南中医学院 Micro-smoke warm moxibustion pot
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