TWI413156B - Resist liquid supply and recovery system and method of recovering resist liquid - Google Patents

Resist liquid supply and recovery system and method of recovering resist liquid Download PDF

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TWI413156B
TWI413156B TW98102067A TW98102067A TWI413156B TW I413156 B TWI413156 B TW I413156B TW 98102067 A TW98102067 A TW 98102067A TW 98102067 A TW98102067 A TW 98102067A TW I413156 B TWI413156 B TW I413156B
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photoresist
recovery
supply
container
liquid
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TW98102067A
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TW200933312A (en
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Toru Hasegawa
Toshiki Takedutsumi
Yoshiaki Masu
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Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2008016151A external-priority patent/JP5297658B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2008016150A external-priority patent/JP5249593B2/en
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Publication of TW200933312A publication Critical patent/TW200933312A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/30Imagewise removal using liquid means
    • G03F7/3092Recovery of material; Waste processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/16Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/708Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
    • G03F7/70908Hygiene, e.g. preventing apparatus pollution, mitigating effect of pollution or removing pollutants from apparatus
    • G03F7/70925Cleaning, i.e. actively freeing apparatus from pollutants, e.g. using plasma cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/6715Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)

Abstract

A resist liquid supply recovery system and a resist liquid recovering method for increasing recycle rate are provided to collect the resist liquid at low cost and increase the collection of the resist liquid. A resist liquid supply recovery system comprises a resist solution spreading apparatus, a supply and recovery vessel(1) of the designated capacity, the feeding line, and a recovery pipe(253). A recovery vessel is used in two or more ways as the purpose of supplying the resist liquid to the resist solution spreading apparatus and the purpose of collecting the resist liquid in which use is finished from the resist solution spreading apparatus. The feeding line is used during the supply of the resist liquid. The recovery pipe is used during the collection of the resist liquid.

Description

光阻液供給回收系統及光阻液回收方法Photoresist supply recovery system and photoresist liquid recovery method

本發明係關於一種已用過的光阻液之供給回收系統及回收方法,更詳細而言,係關於一種系統及方法,將光阻液供給至具備光阻液塗佈裝置之使用設施,且回收塗佈後的已用過的光阻液而用於再利用等。The present invention relates to a used recovery system and a recovery method for a photoresist liquid, and more particularly to a system and method for supplying a photoresist liquid to a facility having a photoresist liquid application device, and The used photoresist solution after the coating is recovered for reuse or the like.

於半導體或液晶面板等之製造製程中,會實施在基板上塗佈光阻液而曝光顯影之微影技術。伴隨著近年來液晶面板等之大型化,所使用之基板亦在朝大型化方向發展,因此光阻液之使用量亦在增大。代表性之塗佈方式有旋塗(spin coat)方式及模塗(die coat)(狹縫塗佈(slit coat))方式。In a manufacturing process such as a semiconductor or a liquid crystal panel, a lithography technique in which a photoresist is applied onto a substrate to be exposed and developed is performed. With the increase in size of liquid crystal panels and the like in recent years, the substrate used has also been developed in a large-scale direction, and thus the amount of use of the photoresist liquid has also increased. Representative coating methods include a spin coat method and a die coat (slit coat) method.

在向基板塗佈光阻液時,需要實際塗佈量以上之過量的光阻液,因此經常會產生剩餘之已用過的光阻液。特別係使用旋塗方式時,已用過的光阻液達不可忽視之量,故就經濟方面、環境方面考慮,業界均期望對其有效利用而予以回收再利用。When the photoresist is applied to the substrate, an excess amount of the photoresist is required to be applied in an amount larger than the actual amount of the photoresist, so that the remaining used photoresist is often generated. In particular, when the spin coating method is used, the used photoresist liquid can not be ignored. Therefore, in terms of economics and environmental considerations, the industry expects to recycle and reuse it effectively.

關於上述光阻液之回收及再利用,眾所周知的有如下述專利文獻1、2之回收裝置。此系統係在光阻液塗佈裝置自身中附設回收、再生裝置,藉由調節黏度及過濾器過濾來進行光阻液之再利用。As for the recovery and reuse of the above-mentioned photoresist liquid, there are known recovery apparatuses of Patent Documents 1 and 2 below. This system is equipped with a recovery and regeneration device in the photoresist coating device itself, and the photoresist is reused by adjusting the viscosity and filtering the filter.

並且,除此以外,在具備多個光阻液塗佈裝置之設施內,設置共用之大規模回收生產線,以將來自多個塗佈裝置之已用過的光阻液統一回收至貯槽等之中,並將其送回至光阻液生產商,在光阻液生產商方面亦進行再利用。In addition, in addition to the above, a large-scale recycling production line is provided in a facility including a plurality of photoresist liquid application devices, so that the used photoresist liquid from a plurality of coating devices is collectively recovered into a storage tank or the like. And return it to the photoresist manufacturer and reuse it in the photoresist manufacturer.

另一方面,向半導體生產商或液晶面板生產商等使用者供給光阻液,通常係自光阻液生產商開始進行。此時,係使用例如專利文獻3所記載之規定容量之小型專用容器。此專用容器為雙重構造,係由小型剛性容器、以及可在上述剛性容器內部裝卸之由可撓性材料形成的內袋所構成。此種專用容器可直接連接於使用者之生產線,且操作簡單,異物混入至光阻液中之危險性又小,故已經成為主流。上述專用容器作為如下所謂的可回收利用容器而使用,即,以內袋中填充有光阻液之狀態而交給使用者,由使用者直接連接於塗佈裝置等之生產線而使用,當已用過(內袋為空袋)後,直接加以回收而送回至光阻液生產商等,在進行清掃等之後,再次填充光阻液。On the other hand, the supply of photoresist to users such as semiconductor manufacturers or LCD panel manufacturers is usually started by photoresist manufacturers. In this case, for example, a small-sized dedicated container having a predetermined capacity as described in Patent Document 3 is used. The dedicated container has a double structure and is composed of a small rigid container and an inner bag formed of a flexible material that can be detachably attached to the inside of the rigid container. Such a special container can be directly connected to the user's production line, and the operation is simple, and the risk of foreign matter being mixed into the photoresist liquid is small, so it has become the mainstream. The above-mentioned dedicated container is used as a so-called recyclable container, that is, it is delivered to the user in a state in which the inner bag is filled with the photoresist, and is directly connected to a production line of a coating device or the like by the user, and is used. After the inner bag is an empty bag, it is directly recovered and sent back to the photoresist manufacturer or the like, and after being cleaned or the like, the photoresist is filled again.

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平9-34121號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-34121

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開平11-245226號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-245226

[專利文獻3]日本專利特開平6-100087號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-100087

如專利文獻1或2之光阻液回收系統,係基本上考慮在使用者方面之再利用。此時,再利用之光阻液的質量管理必須在使用者方面進行,故不熟悉光阻液之使用者方面將難以穩定地進行上述質量管理。The photoresist liquid recovery system of Patent Document 1 or 2 is basically considered to be reused by the user. At this time, the quality management of the reused photoresist liquid must be carried out on the user side, so that it is difficult to stably perform the above-described quality management in terms of users who are not familiar with the photoresist liquid.

並且,將來自多個塗佈裝置之已用過的光阻液統一回收至貯槽等之中,並將其送回至光阻液生產商之方法,必須在使用者方面設置回收設備,因而存在新產生設備上之負擔及管理上的負擔之問題。Further, a method of collectively recovering used photoresist from a plurality of coating devices into a storage tank or the like and returning it to a photoresist manufacturer must provide a recycling device for the user, and thus exists The problem of burden and management burden on newly generated devices.

並且,專利文獻3之專用容器,說到底係光阻液之供給專用容器,完全未設想在汲出結束後再填充已用過的光阻液等之情況,因而無法直接用作回收容器。Further, the special container of Patent Document 3 is a container for supplying a photoresist, and it is not assumed that the used photoresist or the like is filled after the completion of the discharge, and thus it cannot be directly used as a recovery container.

本發明者們為了解決上述問題而進行潛心研究,結果發現,藉由將先前用作光阻液之供給專用容器之可回收利用容器,亦用作光阻液之回收容器,而用作供給兼回收容器,可以解決上述問題,從而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, found that a recyclable container previously used as a dedicated container for supplying a photoresist liquid is also used as a recovery container for a photoresist liquid, and is used as a supply and supply. The above problem can be solved by recycling the container, thereby completing the present invention.

即,本發明之光阻液供給回收系統,其具備:光阻液塗佈裝置;規定容量之供給兼回收容器,其兼用於向上述光阻液塗佈裝置供給光阻液之目的、以及自上述光阻液塗佈裝置回收已用過的光阻液之目的;供給配管,其在供給上述光阻液時使用,可與上述供給兼回收容器以氣密狀態連接;以及回收配管,其在回收上述已用過的光阻液時使用,可與上述供給兼回收容器以氣密狀態連接。That is, the photoresist liquid supply and recovery system of the present invention includes: a photoresist liquid application device; a supply/recovery container having a predetermined capacity, which is also used for the purpose of supplying a photoresist liquid to the photoresist liquid application device, and The photoresist liquid application device collects the used photoresist liquid; the supply pipe is used when the photoresist is supplied, and can be connected to the supply and recovery container in an airtight state; and the recovery pipe is When the above-mentioned used photoresist liquid is recovered, it can be connected to the above-mentioned supply and recovery container in an airtight state.

並且,本發明之光阻液回收方法,係使用規定容量之專用容器,自光阻液供給設施向光阻液使用設施供給光阻液,並且將上述專用容器亦用作光阻液回收容器,用以回收上述光阻液使用設施中已用過的光阻液。Further, in the method for recovering a photoresist liquid of the present invention, a dedicated container having a predetermined capacity is used, a photoresist liquid is supplied from a photoresist supply facility to a photoresist liquid use facility, and the above-mentioned dedicated container is also used as a photoresist liquid recovery container. It is used to recover the photoresist used in the above-mentioned photoresist liquid use facility.

本發明之特徵在於,將先前用作光阻液之供給專用容器之容器,用作供給兼回收容器。就該方面考慮,亦可以說,本發明提供了一種新的光阻液回收方法,並且發現了先前之供給專用容器之新的用於回收之用途。The present invention is characterized in that a container previously used as a supply-dedicated container for a photoresist liquid is used as a supply-and-recovery container. In view of this aspect, it can also be said that the present invention provides a new method for recovering a photoresist solution, and finds a new use for the purpose of recycling a conventional supply-dedicated container.

若根據本發明,可直接利用使用了可回收利用容器之現有之光阻液供給系統。故此,在使用者方面無需設置特別之回收設備或再利用設備。因此,在使用者方面之設備方面之自由度較高。具體而言,當由於現有之光阻液塗佈裝置之生產線配置而在空間上無法設置光阻液回收設備之情況等的情況,可有效利用本發明。According to the present invention, an existing photoresist liquid supply system using a recyclable container can be directly utilized. Therefore, there is no need to set up special recycling equipment or reuse equipment on the user side. Therefore, there is a high degree of freedom in terms of equipment for the user. Specifically, the present invention can be effectively utilized in the case where the photoresist liquid recovery apparatus cannot be provided spatially due to the arrangement of the production line of the conventional photoresist liquid coating apparatus.

並且,由於可以直接使用現有之光阻液供給系統來進行回收,故與將來自多個塗佈裝置之已用過的光阻液統一回收至貯槽等之中,並將其送回至光阻液生產商之現有方法相比,可以大幅削減回收費用與勞力。Moreover, since the conventional photoresist liquid supply system can be directly used for recovery, the used photoresist liquid from a plurality of coating devices is collectively recovered into a storage tank or the like, and returned to the photoresist. Compared with the existing methods of liquid manufacturers, the recycling costs and labor can be greatly reduced.

再者,本發明中,將專用容器「亦用作光阻液回收容器」之意思,係指只要專用容器係能夠兼用於供給與回收之容器即可。因此,並未要求供給操作與回收操作在時間上相近。即,只要係將用於供給之專用容器,在之後用作回收容器,便在本發明之範圍內。並且,以光阻液塗佈裝置單位來看,即便於供給容器係使用種類或容量與回收容器不同之容器之情形時,只要上述供給容器,之後最終是在光阻液使用設施之某處用作回收容器,便仍在本發明之範圍內。Further, in the present invention, the term "available as a photoresist liquid recovery container" for a dedicated container means that a dedicated container can be used for both supply and recovery. Therefore, the supply operation and the recovery operation are not required to be similar in time. That is, it is within the scope of the present invention as long as it is a dedicated container for supply and then used as a recovery container. Further, in the case of the photoresist liquid application apparatus, even when the supply container is used in a container having a different type or capacity than the recovery container, the supply container is finally used somewhere in the photoresist use facility. It is still within the scope of the invention to make a recovery container.

若根據本發明,與先前相比,可大幅提高光阻液之回收效率,可低成本地回收光阻液,並且可提高再利用率。According to the present invention, the recovery efficiency of the photoresist can be greatly improved as compared with the prior art, the photoresist can be recovered at a low cost, and the reuse rate can be improved.

以下,使用附圖,對本發明之一較佳實施形態加以詳細說明。第1圖係表示本發明的一例之步驟圖,第2圖係表示專用容器(供給兼回收容器)的一實施形態之縱剖面圖,第3圖係將第2圖的開口部分加以放大表示之放大剖面圖,第4圖係第2圖的開口部分之剖面分解組裝圖,第5圖係表示附注入排出口之包裝袋收容於外部容器內的收容狀態之圖,第5圖(a)係表示將附注入排出口之包裝袋插入外部容器的狀態之局部立體圖,第5圖(b)係表示在外部容器中收容附注入排出口之包裝袋後的狀態之局部立體圖,第6圖係表示光阻液回收系統的一例之概略圖。Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view showing an example of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a dedicated container (supply and recovery container), and Fig. 3 is an enlarged view showing an opening portion of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional exploded view showing the opening portion of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the packaging bag attached to the discharge port is housed in the outer container, Fig. 5(a) A partial perspective view showing a state in which the packaging bag attached to the discharge port is inserted into the outer container, and FIG. 5(b) is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the packaging bag attached to the discharge port is accommodated in the outer container, and FIG. 6 shows A schematic diagram of an example of a photoresist liquid recovery system.

<專用容器><special container>

首先,對本發明中作為供給兼回收容器之專用容器1加以說明。如第2圖至第4圖所示,專用容器1具備:附注入排出口之包裝袋10,其具有可撓性;外部容器20,其具有開口部24;圓筒狀的接頭托架30,其保持在開口部24上;出液管40,其插入上述接頭托架30的筒部32中;圓環狀的第一蓋50,其擰接(螺合)於開口部24,以將注入排出口11以及接頭托架30保持在開口部24上;以及第二蓋60,其具有向內部凸出的襯套62。First, a dedicated container 1 as a supply and recovery container in the present invention will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the dedicated container 1 includes a packaging bag 10 that is attached to the discharge port and has flexibility, and an outer container 20 having an opening 24 and a cylindrical joint bracket 30. It is held in the opening portion 24; the liquid discharge tube 40 is inserted into the tubular portion 32 of the joint bracket 30; and the annular first cover 50 is screwed (screwed) to the opening portion 24 for injection. The discharge port 11 and the joint bracket 30 are held on the opening portion 24; and the second cover 60 has a bushing 62 projecting inward.

附注入排出口之包裝袋10具有:開口成可注入液體之注入排出口11、以及用於填充光阻液之包裝袋主體12。注入排出口11係由注入排出口安裝部111、以及連接於該注入排出口安裝部111的一端之注入排出口扣合部112所構成,如第4圖所示,上述注入排出口11藉由注入排出口安裝部111而熱封於包裝袋主體12上。The package 10 which is attached to the discharge port has an injection discharge port 11 which is opened to inject a liquid, and a package main body 12 for filling the photoresist. The injection discharge port 11 is composed of an injection discharge port attachment portion 111 and an injection discharge port engagement portion 112 connected to one end of the injection discharge port attachment portion 111. As shown in Fig. 4, the injection discharge port 11 is provided by The discharge port mounting portion 111 is injected and heat-sealed to the package body 12.

外部容器20利用開口部24來支撐注入排出口11,可收納附注入排出口之包裝袋10。繼而,如第5圖所示,將附注入排出口之包裝袋10作為內袋而收納於外部容器20內。如以上所述,專用容器1為雙重容器,其外部容器20可反覆使用,並且每次可使用新的附注入排出口之包裝袋10。The outer container 20 supports the injection discharge port 11 by the opening portion 24, and can accommodate the packaging bag 10 that is attached to the discharge port. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port is housed in the outer container 20 as an inner bag. As described above, the special container 1 is a double container, and the outer container 20 can be used repeatedly, and a new packaging bag 10 that is attached to the discharge port can be used each time.

如第2圖所示,外部容器20較好的是使用由底板21、側壁22以及中央隆起之頂板23所構成,並且在頂板23的大致中央部分形成有開口部24之鋼製容器。在開口部24的外周面上形成有外螺紋24a(參照第3圖)。並且,亦可藉由在側壁22的比頂板23更上方的位置,設置一對把手部25(參照第5圖),來使搬運變得容易。作為外部容器20,可例示例如金屬製、合成樹脂製、瓦楞紙板等紙製之剛性容器,但並不特別限定於此等。As shown in Fig. 2, the outer container 20 preferably uses a steel container in which the bottom plate 21, the side wall 22, and the top plate 23 of the center bulge are formed, and the opening portion 24 is formed in a substantially central portion of the top plate 23. An external thread 24a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the opening portion 24 (see Fig. 3). Further, by providing a pair of grip portions 25 (see FIG. 5) at a position above the top plate 23 of the side wall 22, the conveyance can be facilitated. The outer container 20 is exemplified by a rigid container made of paper such as metal, synthetic resin, or corrugated cardboard, but is not particularly limited thereto.

如第4圖所示,一方面在附注入排出口之包裝袋10的注入排出口11的開口側,形成法蘭部112b,另一方面在開口部24的內壁設置階差,藉由上述法蘭部112b卡止於階差上,而將注入排出口11支撐在開口部24。As shown in Fig. 4, on the other hand, the flange portion 112b is formed on the opening side of the injection discharge port 11 of the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port, and the step is provided on the inner wall of the opening portion 24 by the above. The flange portion 112b is locked to the step, and the injection discharge port 11 is supported by the opening portion 24.

下述光阻液供給步驟S20中所使用之接頭,具備圓筒狀的接頭托架30與出液管40(參照第3圖或第4圖)。在第3圖或第4圖中,接頭托架30保持在開口部24。並且,接頭托架30在一端側具有大致筒狀的管座部31,在另一端側具有筒部32。此外,接頭托架30具有自一端側貫通至另一端側之第二貫通孔33。管座部31自接頭托架30的圓筒狀底面內隆起。筒部32嵌合於注入排出口11的第一貫通孔111a(參照第3圖及第4圖)。The joint used in the photoresist liquid supply step S20 described below includes a cylindrical joint bracket 30 and a liquid discharge pipe 40 (see FIG. 3 or FIG. 4). In the third or fourth figure, the joint bracket 30 is held in the opening portion 24. Further, the joint bracket 30 has a substantially cylindrical base portion 31 on one end side and a tubular portion 32 on the other end side. Further, the joint bracket 30 has a second through hole 33 penetrating from one end side to the other end side. The socket portion 31 is swelled from the cylindrical bottom surface of the joint bracket 30. The tubular portion 32 is fitted to the first through hole 111a of the injection discharge port 11 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

第3圖或第4圖中,出液管40的一端側具有密接在接頭托架30的管座部31的頂面311之凸緣部41。並且,出液管40的另一端側插入接頭托架30的第二貫通孔33。出液管40具有自一端延伸至另一端為止的流體通道42,並且構成為附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之液體能夠藉由流體通道42而排出(參照第2圖)。In the third or fourth drawing, the one end side of the liquid discharge pipe 40 has a flange portion 41 which is in close contact with the top surface 311 of the socket portion 31 of the joint bracket 30. Further, the other end side of the discharge pipe 40 is inserted into the second through hole 33 of the joint bracket 30. The liquid discharge pipe 40 has a fluid passage 42 extending from one end to the other end, and the liquid in the packaging bag 10 attached to the discharge port can be discharged by the fluid passage 42 (refer to Fig. 2).

接頭托架30的外徑稍小於注入排出口11的內徑,接頭托架30嵌合於已支撐在開口部24之注入排出口11(參照第3圖)。在接頭托架30的一端側設置有外徑稍微小於開口部24的內徑之法蘭34,上述法蘭34支承O形環,將開口部24密封(參照第3圖或第4圖)。The outer diameter of the joint bracket 30 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the injection discharge port 11, and the joint bracket 30 is fitted to the injection discharge port 11 that is supported by the opening 24 (see Fig. 3). A flange 34 having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the opening 24 is provided on one end side of the joint bracket 30, and the flange 34 supports the O-ring and seals the opening 24 (see Fig. 3 or Fig. 4).

將第一蓋50緊固在開口部24,藉此將接頭托架30與注入排出口11一起保持在開口部24(參照第3圖)。在接頭托架30的底部外壁與注入排出口11的筒狀部112a的底部內壁之間,設置有規定間隙(參照第3圖及第4圖)。The first cover 50 is fastened to the opening 24, whereby the joint bracket 30 and the injection discharge port 11 are held together in the opening portion 24 (see Fig. 3). A predetermined gap is provided between the bottom outer wall of the joint bracket 30 and the bottom inner wall of the tubular portion 112a of the injection discharge port 11 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

第4圖中,筒部32設置成自接頭托架30的底部凸出,以將筒部32嵌合於注入排出口11的第一貫通孔111a。在注入排出口11的第一貫通孔111a內部支承O形環,藉由將上述O形環密接在筒部32的外周,可密封附注入排出口之包裝袋10內的氣體(未圖示)。第二貫通孔33自管座部31的上端貫通至筒部32的下端,將出液管40插入第二貫通孔33(參照第3圖及第4圖)。在第二貫通孔33的內壁與出液管40的外壁之間設置間隙,以能夠使附注入排出口之包裝袋10內的氣體通氣至多個第二開口43(參照第3圖及第4圖)。In Fig. 4, the tubular portion 32 is provided to protrude from the bottom of the joint bracket 30 to fit the tubular portion 32 to the first through hole 111a of the injection discharge port 11. The O-ring is supported inside the first through hole 111a of the injection discharge port 11, and the O-ring is in close contact with the outer circumference of the tubular portion 32, thereby sealing the gas (not shown) in the packaging bag 10 attached to the discharge port. . The second through hole 33 penetrates from the upper end of the stem portion 31 to the lower end of the tubular portion 32, and the liquid outlet tube 40 is inserted into the second through hole 33 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). A gap is provided between the inner wall of the second through hole 33 and the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe 40 so that the gas in the packaging bag 10 attached to the discharge port can be ventilated to the plurality of second openings 43 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Figure).

接頭,具備:第一通氣手段,其可使氣體自外部容器20的內部通氣至開口部24;第二通氣手段,其可使氣體自附注入排出口之包裝袋10的內部通氣至開口部24;以及密封開口部24之第二蓋60。第一通氣手段具有接頭托架30的多個第一開口35。多個第一開口35自筒部32的周圍連通至管座部31的頂面311。第二通氣手段具有多個第二開口43。多個第二開口43設置在出液管40的凸緣部41上,使開口部24與接頭托架30的第二貫通孔33內部連通(參照第3圖及第4圖)。The joint includes: a first air venting means for venting gas from the inside of the outer container 20 to the opening portion 24; and a second venting means for venting gas from the inside of the packaging bag 10 that is attached to the discharge port to the opening portion 24 And a second cover 60 that seals the opening portion 24. The first ventilation means has a plurality of first openings 35 of the joint bracket 30. The plurality of first openings 35 communicate from the periphery of the tubular portion 32 to the top surface 311 of the stem portion 31. The second ventilation means has a plurality of second openings 43. The plurality of second openings 43 are provided in the flange portion 41 of the discharge pipe 40, and the opening portion 24 communicates with the inside of the second through hole 33 of the joint bracket 30 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

而且,當安裝第二蓋60時,接頭會防止液體與氣體中之任一者自開口部24流出。並且,當卸除第二蓋60時,在出液管40內之液體排出開口部24之前,外部容器20內之氣體以及附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之氣體會分別藉由第一通氣手段以及第二通氣手段而漏出至開口部24外。Moreover, when the second cover 60 is mounted, the joint prevents any one of the liquid and the gas from flowing out of the opening 24. Further, when the second cover 60 is removed, the gas in the outer container 20 and the gas in the package 10 attached to the discharge port are respectively subjected to the first ventilation before the liquid in the discharge pipe 40 is discharged from the opening portion 24. The means and the second ventilation means leak out of the opening 24.

第一開口35可以係自筒部32的周圍貫通至管座部31的頂面311之狹縫,設置於筒部32與管座部31之間。第一開口35,使設置於接頭托架30與注入排出口11之間之間隙與大氣實質上連通(參照第3圖及第4圖)。The first opening 35 may be provided between the tubular portion 32 and the stem portion 31 from a slit extending from the periphery of the tubular portion 32 to the top surface 311 of the stem portion 31. The first opening 35 substantially communicates the gap provided between the joint bracket 30 and the injection discharge port 11 with the atmosphere (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

如第3圖所示,第二開口43係形成於出液管40的凸緣部41之貫通孔,自凸緣部41的上表面貫通至出液管40的周圍。第3圖中,在凸緣部41的下表面支承O形環,藉由使上述O形環密接在管座部31的頂面311,來密封第二貫通孔33。並且,第二開口43使設置在第二貫通孔33的內壁與出液管40的外壁之間之間隙與大氣實質上連通(參照第3圖及第4圖)。如上所述,上述間隙可使氣體通氣至附注入排出口之包裝袋10的內部空間。As shown in FIG. 3, the second opening 43 is formed in the through hole of the flange portion 41 of the liquid discharge pipe 40, and penetrates from the upper surface of the flange portion 41 to the periphery of the liquid discharge pipe 40. In Fig. 3, the O-ring is supported on the lower surface of the flange portion 41, and the second through hole 33 is sealed by adhering the O-ring to the top surface 311 of the stem portion 31. Further, the second opening 43 substantially communicates the gap between the inner wall of the second through hole 33 and the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe 40 with the atmosphere (see FIGS. 3 and 4). As described above, the gap allows the gas to be vented to the internal space of the package 10 which is noted in the discharge port.

如第3圖或第4圖所示,接頭具備:與外部容器20的開口部24擰接之第一蓋50、以及擰接在上述第一蓋50上之第二蓋60。第一蓋50在金屬製或合成樹脂製的蓋主體51上,呈同心圓狀而形成有尺寸與接頭托架30的外部尺寸大致相同之第四開口52,上述蓋主體51在內側面形成有與外部容器20的開口部24的外表面擰接之內螺紋,在外側面形成有外螺紋。藉由將第一蓋50擰接並緊固於開口部24,來保持接頭托架30。As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the joint includes a first cover 50 that is screwed to the opening 24 of the outer container 20, and a second cover 60 that is screwed to the first cover 50. The first cover 50 has a fourth opening 52 having a size substantially equal to the outer dimension of the joint bracket 30 in a concentric shape on a metal or synthetic resin cover main body 51, and the cover main body 51 is formed on the inner side surface. The internal thread that is screwed to the outer surface of the opening portion 24 of the outer container 20 is formed with an external thread on the outer side surface. The joint bracket 30 is held by screwing and fastening the first cover 50 to the opening portion 24.

第二蓋60俱備:封蓋主體61與襯套62,上述封蓋主體61擰接在設置於開口部24上之第一蓋50,具有遮光性,上述襯套62朝封蓋主體61的內部凸出,具有耐蝕性。襯套62包括O形環63,上述O形環63密接在凸緣部41的表面,而密封自流體通道42來的通氣。The second cover 60 is provided with a cover main body 61 and a bushing 62. The cover main body 61 is screwed to the first cover 50 provided on the opening 24, and has a light blocking property. The bushing 62 faces the cover main body 61. The interior is convex and has corrosion resistance. The bushing 62 includes an O-ring 63 that is in close contact with the surface of the flange portion 41 to seal the ventilation from the fluid passage 42.

封蓋主體61係金屬製或者合成樹脂製,於封蓋主體61的內周,設置有擰接於第一蓋50之內螺紋。當已緊固第二蓋60時,封蓋主體61的內壁抵接於接頭托架30的頂面311。封蓋主體61具有遮光性,以使收納於附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之藥品不會發生化學變化。由於襯套62接觸到收納於附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之藥品的可能性較大,故上述襯套62較好的是由具有耐蝕性的合成樹脂構成,將襯套62的一端側壓入至封蓋主體61中,使襯套62與封蓋主體61一體化(參照第3圖及第4圖)。襯套62的另一端側朝封蓋主體61的內部凸出,並在前端面支承O形環63。O形環63密接於凸緣部41的表面,亦可防止來自流體通道42之液體與氣體中之任一者流出。The cover main body 61 is made of metal or synthetic resin, and is provided with an internal thread that is screwed to the first cover 50 on the inner circumference of the cover main body 61. When the second cover 60 has been tightened, the inner wall of the cover main body 61 abuts against the top surface 311 of the joint bracket 30. The cover main body 61 has a light-shielding property so that the medicine contained in the packaging bag 10 attached to the discharge port does not chemically change. Since the bushing 62 is likely to be in contact with the medicine contained in the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port, the bushing 62 is preferably made of a synthetic resin having corrosion resistance, and one end side of the bushing 62 is provided. The cover body 61 is press-fitted into the cover body 61 to integrate the bushing 62 with the cover body 61 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The other end side of the bushing 62 protrudes toward the inside of the cap body 61, and supports the O-ring 63 at the front end face. The O-ring 63 is in close contact with the surface of the flange portion 41, and it is also possible to prevent any of the liquid and the gas from the fluid passage 42 from flowing out.

並且,在封蓋主體61的側周上設置有不少於一個的通氣孔64,如果解除與第一蓋50之擰接,那麼在出液管40內之液體排出開口部24之前,外部容器20內之氣體以及附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之氣體會分別藉由第一通氣手段以及第二通氣手段而漏出至開口部24外(參照第3圖或第4圖)。如上所述,在封蓋主體61的側周設置通氣孔64,藉此當鬆開第二蓋60時,O形環63與凸緣部41的表面之密接得到解除,使得至少多個第二開口43內之氣體自通氣孔64排出至外部。並且,可以防止出液管40內之液體噴出。Further, not less than one vent hole 64 is provided on the side circumference of the cap body 61, and if the screwing with the first cap 50 is released, the outer container is before the liquid discharge opening portion 24 in the discharge pipe 40. The gas in the inside of the bag 20 and the gas in the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port are leaked to the outside of the opening portion 24 by the first ventilation means and the second ventilation means (see Fig. 3 or Fig. 4). As described above, the vent hole 64 is provided on the side periphery of the cap body 61, whereby when the second cap 60 is loosened, the adhesion of the O-ring 63 to the surface of the flange portion 41 is released, so that at least a plurality of second The gas in the opening 43 is discharged from the vent hole 64 to the outside. Further, it is possible to prevent the liquid in the discharge pipe 40 from being ejected.

<光阻液填充步驟S10><Photoresist filling step S10>

以下,按照第1圖所示之步驟圖,對使用上述專用容器1之本發明的一例加以說明。首先,於光阻液生產商等所具有之光阻液供給設施100內所製造之光阻液,係藉由光阻液填充步驟S10而填充至專用容器1。再者,光阻液供給設施100只要能夠向專用容器進行填充即可,不一定需要光阻液製造設備。即,光阻液供給設施100的概念,亦包含用以向使用者供給光阻液之中轉基地。Hereinafter, an example of the present invention using the above-described dedicated container 1 will be described in accordance with the step diagram shown in Fig. 1. First, the photoresist liquid produced in the photoresist liquid supply facility 100 provided by the photoresist manufacturer or the like is filled in the dedicated container 1 by the photoresist filling step S10. Further, the photoresist liquid supply facility 100 is not necessarily required to be filled in a dedicated container, and the photoresist manufacturing apparatus is not necessarily required. That is, the concept of the photoresist liquid supply facility 100 also includes a relay base for supplying a photoresist to the user.

在光阻液填充步驟S10中,專用容器1如第5圖(a)所示,附注入排出口之包裝袋10自外部容器20的開口部24插入外部容器20的內部,且如第5圖(b)所示,注入排出口11安裝於外部容器20的開口部24。此時,外部容器20的開口部24呈短於注入排出口扣合部112的高度方向的尺寸之大致圓筒的凸出形狀,第4圖之法蘭部112b抵接於形成在開口部24的內側面上的階差的上周端,藉此將附注入排出口之包裝袋10支撐在外部容器20內。In the photoresist filling step S10, the dedicated container 1 is inserted into the outer container 20 from the opening 24 of the outer container 20 as shown in Fig. 5, as shown in Fig. 5(a), and as shown in Fig. 5. As shown in (b), the injection discharge port 11 is attached to the opening portion 24 of the outer container 20. At this time, the opening portion 24 of the outer container 20 has a convex shape that is shorter than the size of the height in the height direction of the injection/discharge port engaging portion 112, and the flange portion 112b of FIG. 4 abuts on the opening portion 24 The upper end of the step on the inner side surface is thereby supported by the package 10 attached to the discharge port in the outer container 20.

於此狀態下,首先,附注入排出口之包裝袋10,藉由自第一貫通孔111a,較佳是導入氮氣或壓縮空氣而膨脹。其次,在第一貫通孔111a中插入用以填充光阻液之填充用管(未圖示),經由上述填充用管來填充規定量之光阻液。藉此,可無污染地利用密封系統來填充光阻液。In this state, first, the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port is expanded by introducing nitrogen gas or compressed air from the first through hole 111a. Next, a filling tube (not shown) for filling the photoresist liquid is inserted into the first through hole 111a, and a predetermined amount of the photoresist liquid is filled through the filling tube. Thereby, the sealing system can be used to fill the photoresist without pollution.

然後,將接頭托架30插入注入排出口11,繼而,將第一蓋50擰接於開口部24上來固定注入排出口11以及接頭托架30,而支撐附注入排出口之包裝袋10。然後,將出液管40的管子44插入接頭托架30的第二貫通孔33中而安裝出液管40,繼而,將第二蓋60擰接於第一蓋50而密封出液管40的頂部面,以包覆開口部24。藉此,專用容器1密封開口部24以及注入排出口11而形成為可移送之狀態。Then, the joint bracket 30 is inserted into the injection discharge port 11, and then, the first cover 50 is screwed to the opening portion 24 to fix the injection discharge port 11 and the joint bracket 30, and the package 10 attached to the discharge port is supported. Then, the tube 44 of the liquid outlet tube 40 is inserted into the second through hole 33 of the joint bracket 30 to mount the liquid outlet tube 40, and then the second cover 60 is screwed to the first cover 50 to seal the liquid outlet tube 40. The top surface is to cover the opening portion 24. Thereby, the dedicated container 1 is sealed in the state in which the opening portion 24 and the discharge port 11 are sealed.

<光阻液供給步驟S20><Photoresist supply step S20>

其次,將專用容器1自光阻液供給設施100搬運至使用者方面之光阻液使用設施200。上述光阻液使用設施200中,具有旋轉塗佈機或狹縫式塗佈機等一個或多個光阻液塗佈裝置,對於每個光阻液塗佈裝置,均利用實質密閉系統將專用容器1經由供給接頭等而連接於供給配管,以進行光阻液之供給操作。供給接頭只要能維持密閉系統即無特別限定,可使用先前眾所周知之接頭。Next, the dedicated container 1 is transported from the photoresist supply facility 100 to the photoresist liquid use facility 200 of the user. In the above-described photoresist liquid use facility 200, one or a plurality of photoresist liquid coating devices such as a spin coater or a slit coater are used, and each of the photoresist liquid application devices is exclusively used by a substantially sealed system. The container 1 is connected to the supply pipe via a supply joint or the like to perform a supply operation of the photoresist. The supply joint is not particularly limited as long as it can maintain the closed system, and a previously known joint can be used.

再者,進行連接時,在第2圖或第3圖中,當卸除第二蓋60時,在出液管40內之液體排出開口部24之前,外部容器20內之氣體以及附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之氣體分別藉由第一通氣手段以及第二通氣手段而漏出至開口部24外,因此可防止出液管40內之液體排出至開口部24外。即,在上述接頭中,利用第二蓋60對出液管40內之液體、外部容器20內之氣體以及附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之氣體個別地加以密封。當卸除第二蓋60時,出液管40內之壓力、外部容器20內之壓力以及附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之壓力立即與大氣壓一致,因此可防止出液管40內之液體排出至開口部24外。Further, when the connection is made, in the second or third drawing, when the second cover 60 is removed, the gas in the outer container 20 and the inflow and discharge are arranged before the liquid discharge opening portion 24 in the discharge pipe 40. The gas in the outlet packaging bag 10 leaks out of the opening 24 by the first ventilation means and the second ventilation means, so that the liquid in the discharge pipe 40 can be prevented from being discharged outside the opening 24. That is, in the joint, the liquid in the liquid discharge pipe 40, the gas in the outer container 20, and the gas in the packaging bag 10 attached to the discharge port are individually sealed by the second cover 60. When the second cover 60 is removed, the pressure in the discharge pipe 40, the pressure in the outer container 20, and the pressure in the package 10 attached to the discharge port immediately coincide with the atmospheric pressure, thereby preventing the liquid in the discharge pipe 40. It is discharged to the outside of the opening portion 24.

如上所述,當使用光阻液時,即,當汲出光阻液時,可以藉由出液管40而自注入排出口11汲出光阻液。藉此,汲出附注入排出口之包裝袋10內之光阻液,而使上述附注入排出口之包裝袋10成為幾乎空的狀態之已用過容器。當光阻液之汲出結束後,拆下供給接頭並將出液管40拔出,利用第二蓋60來密封開口部24。再者,此時之附注入排出口之包裝袋10在汲出光阻液後,最終呈收縮狀態。As described above, when the photoresist liquid is used, that is, when the photoresist liquid is ejected, the photoresist liquid can be ejected from the injection discharge port 11 by the discharge pipe 40. Thereby, the photoresist liquid in the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port is taken out, and the above-mentioned packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port is used as a used container which is almost empty. When the discharge of the photoresist is completed, the supply joint is removed and the discharge pipe 40 is pulled out, and the opening 24 is sealed by the second cover 60. Furthermore, the packaging bag 10, which is attached to the discharge port at this time, is finally in a contracted state after the photoresist is removed.

<光阻液回收步驟S30><Photoresist recovery step S30>

本發明之特徵在於,將汲出上述光阻液後之專用容器1(已用過之容器)並不直接送回至光阻液生產商,而係再次在光阻液回收步驟中使用。即,將已用過的容器,之後在光阻液回收步驟S30中用作回收容器。之後之間隔,係根據已用過的容器之數量及光阻液塗佈裝置之運轉狀況來適當設定。即,在第1圖中為了方便說明,係在光阻液供給步驟S20之後接著說明光阻液回收步驟S30,但在實際之光阻液塗佈裝置中,S20與S30係同時並列進行,之前之光阻液供給步驟S20中所產生之已用過的容器,在當前之光阻液回收步驟S30中使用。以下,對回收操作加以說明。The present invention is characterized in that the dedicated container 1 (used container) after the above-mentioned photoresist is removed is not directly returned to the photoresist manufacturer, but is used again in the photoresist recovery step. That is, the used container is used as a recovery container in the photoresist liquid recovery step S30. The interval between them is appropriately set depending on the number of used containers and the operation state of the photoresist coating device. That is, in the first drawing, for convenience of explanation, the photoresist liquid recovery step S30 will be described after the photoresist liquid supply step S20. However, in the actual photoresist liquid coating apparatus, S20 and S30 are simultaneously arranged in parallel. The used photoresist is supplied to the used container produced in step S20 and used in the current photoresist liquid recovery step S30. Hereinafter, the recycling operation will be described.

第6圖所示之光阻液回收系統的一例,係由以下構件所構成:光阻液塗佈裝置的一例也就是旋轉塗佈機250;回收配管253,其用以回收設置在旋轉塗佈機250的旋轉部周圍之回收用槽251中所產生之已用過的光阻液252;回收泵254,其設置在回收配管253中;上述已用過的容器也就是專用容器1,其連接於回收配管253的前端;切換閥259,其相當於本發明之切換手段,自回收配管253的中途分支;配管255,其自上述切換閥259開始與回收配管253分支而延伸;以及洗淨液回收槽256,其連接於上述配管255的前端。An example of the photoresist liquid recovery system shown in Fig. 6 is composed of the following members: a rotary coater 250 as an example of a photoresist coating device, and a recovery pipe 253 for recycling to be disposed in spin coating. The used photoresist 252 generated in the recovery tank 251 around the rotating portion of the machine 250; the recovery pump 254, which is disposed in the recovery pipe 253; the above-mentioned used container, that is, the dedicated container 1, is connected a switching valve 259 corresponding to the switching means of the present invention, which branches from the middle of the recovery pipe 253, and a pipe 255 which branches from the switching valve 259 and extends from the recovery pipe 253; and the cleaning liquid A recovery tank 256 is connected to the front end of the pipe 255.

首先,卸除作為已用過的容器也就是專用容器1的第二蓋60之後,安裝用以回收光阻液之回收用管(未圖示)。構成回收接頭之回收用管的結構與上述出液管40同樣,可以密接插入接頭托架30的第二貫通孔33中。利用密閉系統,經由上述回收用管連接回收配管253。First, after the second cover 60, which is a used container, that is, the dedicated container 1, is removed, a recovery tube (not shown) for recovering the photoresist is attached. The structure of the recovery pipe constituting the recovery joint can be closely inserted into the second through hole 33 of the joint bracket 30, similarly to the above-described liquid discharge pipe 40. The recovery pipe 253 is connected to the recovery pipe through a closed system.

當使旋轉塗佈機250運轉時,利用基板257上之塗佈部258來塗佈光阻液。上述光阻液因離心力而向周圍擴散,從而在回收用槽251內存積著剩餘之已用過的光阻液252。此處,使回收泵254運行,藉此而經由回收配管253將已用過的光阻液252回收至專用容器1。即,在專用容器1之附注入排出口之包裝袋10內,再次填充已用過的光阻液252。When the spin coater 250 is operated, the photoresist is applied by the coating portion 258 on the substrate 257. The photoresist liquid is diffused to the surroundings by the centrifugal force, and the remaining used photoresist liquid 252 is accumulated in the recovery tank 251. Here, the recovery pump 254 is operated, whereby the used photoresist liquid 252 is recovered to the dedicated container 1 via the recovery pipe 253. That is, in the packaging bag 10 in which the dedicated container 1 is attached to the discharge port, the used photoresist liquid 252 is again filled.

再者,如上所述,回收操作開始時之附注入排出口之包裝袋10,藉由在光阻液供給步驟S20中經過汲出步驟而呈收縮狀態,僅藉由再次填充並不能使袋子之容量充分恢復。因此,此時之可填充容量(可回收容量)少於預先利用氮氣或空氣而使附注入排出口之包裝袋10膨脹之光阻液供給步驟S20中之容量。然而,由於光阻液實際塗佈之分量以及可回收之已用過的光阻液之量已變少,故利用相同容量之專用容器,便可充份回收與供給至塗佈裝置之光阻液量相當的分量之已用過的光阻液。Further, as described above, the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port at the start of the recovery operation is in a contracted state by the step of ejecting in the photoresist supply step S20, and the capacity of the bag is not made only by refilling. Fully restored. Therefore, the fillable capacity (recoverable capacity) at this time is smaller than the capacity of the photoresist supply step S20 in which the packaging bag 10 which is attached to the discharge port is expanded by nitrogen or air in advance. However, since the amount of the actual coating of the photoresist and the amount of the used photoresist that has been used have been reduced, the photoresist of the coating device can be fully recovered and supplied to the coating device by using a dedicated container of the same capacity. A used amount of photoresist that is equivalent to the amount of liquid.

再者,切換閥259與洗淨液回收槽256係用以利用稀釋劑等來洗淨回收配管253者,在進行規定洗淨操作期間,向洗淨液回收槽256側輸送回收液。藉此,可有效防止除光阻液以外之污染進入專用容器1內。In addition, the switching valve 259 and the cleaning liquid recovery tank 256 are used to wash the recovery pipe 253 by a diluent or the like, and the recovery liquid is supplied to the cleaning liquid recovery tank 256 side during the predetermined cleaning operation. Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent contamination other than the photoresist from entering the dedicated container 1.

結束規定量之回收之後,自專用容器1拆下回收用管,再次插入出液管40並且安裝第二蓋60來加以密封。將其送回至光阻液生產商等之光阻液供給設施100。藉此,專用容器1發揮作為供給兼回收容器之作用而幫助提高回收效率。再者,上述光阻液回收步驟S30,較佳是與光阻液供給步驟S20同樣地以光阻液塗佈裝置單位來進行。After the completion of the predetermined amount of recovery, the recovery pipe is removed from the dedicated container 1, and the discharge pipe 40 is again inserted and the second cover 60 is attached to seal. This is sent back to the photoresist supply facility 100 of a photoresist manufacturer or the like. Thereby, the dedicated container 1 functions as a supply and collection container to help improve the recovery efficiency. Further, the photoresist liquid recovery step S30 is preferably performed in units of the photoresist liquid application apparatus in the same manner as the photoresist liquid supply step S20.

<組成確認步驟S40><Composition confirmation step S40>

將再次填充之專用容器1送回至光阻液供給設施100,在接收階段進行組成確認步驟S40。上述步驟係對每個專用容器確認光阻液的組成、種類等,以避免自多個不同之光阻液使用設施200輸送而來之各種光阻液的污染之步驟。對於確認方法(組成確認手段)並無特別限定,例如,可列舉使用紅外線或近紅外線光譜法來測定濃度或種類之方法。The refilled dedicated container 1 is returned to the photoresist supply facility 100, and a composition confirmation step S40 is performed in the receiving phase. The above steps are steps for confirming the composition, type, and the like of the photoresist liquid for each dedicated container to avoid contamination of various photoresist liquids from a plurality of different photo resist liquid use facilities 200. The confirmation method (composition confirmation means) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of measuring the concentration or the type using infrared rays or near-infrared spectroscopy.

<再利用步驟S50><Reuse step S50>

然後,藉由使用與光阻液供給步驟S20相同之方法,來汲出已用過的光阻液,並在再利用步驟S50中將光阻液加以再利用。對於再利用之方法、手段並無特別限定,可使用先前眾所周知之方法、手段。再者,自汲出結束後之專用容器1,拆下附注入排出口之包裝袋10加以廢棄。洗淨外部容器20之後,安裝新的附注入排出口之包裝袋10,而用於光阻液填充步驟S10。Then, by using the same method as the photoresist supply step S20, the used photoresist is removed, and the photoresist is reused in the reuse step S50. The method and means for recycling are not particularly limited, and previously known methods and means can be used. Furthermore, the self-contained container 1 after the end of the ejection is removed, and the packaging bag 10 attached to the discharge port is removed and discarded. After the outer container 20 is washed, a new package 10, which is attached to the discharge port, is installed for the photoresist filling step S10.

如以上所述,根據本發明,與先前相比,可大幅提高光阻液之回收效率,可降低回收成本並且可提高光阻液之再利用率。As described above, according to the present invention, the recovery efficiency of the photoresist can be greatly improved, the recovery cost can be reduced, and the reuse ratio of the photoresist can be improved.

1...專用容器1. . . Special container

10...附注入排出口之包裝袋10. . . Note the bag into the discharge

11...注入排出口11. . . Injection outlet

12...包裝袋主體12. . . Bag body

20...外部容器20. . . External container

21...底板twenty one. . . Bottom plate

22...側壁twenty two. . . Side wall

23...頂板twenty three. . . roof

24...開口部twenty four. . . Opening

24a...外螺紋24a. . . External thread

25...把手部25. . . Handle

30...接頭托架30. . . Connector bracket

31...管座部31. . . Tube seat

32...筒部32. . . Tube

33...第二貫通孔33. . . Second through hole

34...法蘭34. . . Flange

35...第一開口35. . . First opening

40...出液管40. . . Liquid outlet tube

41...凸緣部41. . . Flange

42...流體通道42. . . Fluid channel

43...第二開口43. . . Second opening

44...管子44. . . tube

50...第一蓋50. . . First cover

51...蓋主體51. . . Cover body

52...第四開口52. . . Fourth opening

60...第二蓋60. . . Second cover

61...封蓋主體61. . . Cover body

62...襯套62. . . bushing

63...O形環63. . . O-ring

64...通氣孔64. . . Vent

100...光阻液供給設施100. . . Photoresist supply facility

111...注入排出口安裝部111. . . Injection port outlet installation

111a...第一貫通孔111a. . . First through hole

112...注入排出口扣合部112. . . Injection into the outlet buckle

112a...筒狀部112a. . . Cylindrical part

112b...法蘭部112b. . . Flange

200...光阻液使用設施200. . . Photoresist use facility

250...旋轉塗佈機250. . . Rotary coater

251...回收用槽251. . . Recycling tank

252...已用過的光阻液252. . . Used photoresist

253...回收配管253. . . Recycling piping

254...回收泵254. . . Recovery pump

255...配管255. . . Piping

256...洗淨液回收槽256. . . Cleaning solution recovery tank

257...基板257. . . Substrate

258...塗佈部258. . . Coating department

259...切換閥259. . . Switching valve

311...頂面311. . . Top surface

S10...光阻液填充步驟S10. . . Photoresist filling step

S20...光阻液供給步驟S20. . . Photoresist supply step

S30...光阻液回收步驟S30. . . Photoresist recovery step

S40...組成確認步驟S40. . . Composition confirmation step

S50...再利用步驟S50. . . Reuse step

第1圖係表示本發明的一例之步驟圖。Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of the present invention.

第2圖係表示專用容器(供給兼回收容器)的一實施形態之縱剖面圖。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a dedicated container (supply and recovery container).

第3圖係將第2圖的開口部分加以放大表示之放大剖面圖。Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the opening portion of Fig. 2 in an enlarged manner.

第4圖係第2圖的開口部分之剖面分解組裝圖。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional exploded assembly view of the opening portion of Fig. 2;

第5圖係表示附注入排出口之包裝袋收容於外部容器內的收容狀態之圖,第5圖(a)係表示將附注入排出口之包裝袋插入外部容器的狀態之局部立體圖,第5圖(b)係表示在外部容器中收容附注入排出口之包裝袋後的狀態之局部立體圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the packaging bag attached to the discharge port is housed in the outer container, and Fig. 5(a) is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the packaging bag attached to the discharge port is inserted into the outer container. Fig. (b) is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the outer bag is housed in the packaging bag attached to the discharge port.

第6圖係表示光阻液回收系統的一例之概略圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a photoresist liquid recovery system.

1...專用容器1. . . Special container

250...旋轉塗佈機250. . . Rotary coater

251...回收用槽251. . . Recycling tank

252...已用過的光阻液252. . . Used photoresist

253...回收配管253. . . Recycling piping

254...回收泵254. . . Recovery pump

255...配管255. . . Piping

256...洗淨液回收槽256. . . Cleaning solution recovery tank

257...基板257. . . Substrate

258...塗佈部258. . . Coating department

259...切換閥259. . . Switching valve

Claims (10)

一種光阻液供給回收系統,其具備:光阻液塗佈裝置;規定容量之供給兼回收容器,其兼用於向上述光阻液塗佈裝置供給光阻液之目的、以及自上述光阻液塗佈裝置回收已用過的光阻液之目的;供給配管,其在供給上述光阻液時使用,可與上述供給兼回收容器以氣密狀態連接;以及回收配管,其在回收上述已用過的光阻液時使用,可與上述供給兼回收容器以氣密狀態連接,上述供給兼回收容器係由外部容器與附注入排出口之包裝袋所構成之雙重容器,上述外部容器具有開口部,上述附注入排出口之包裝袋用作上述外部容器之內袋,係將注入排出口接合於包裝袋主體而形成,上述包裝袋主體可收納於上述外部容器內,並且上述注入排出口可裝卸於上述外部容器的開口部,於上述注入排出口,在上述供給時安裝用以連接上述供給配管之供給接頭,在上述回收時安裝用以連接上述回收配管之回收接頭。 A photoresist liquid supply and recovery system comprising: a photoresist liquid application device; a supply and recovery container having a predetermined capacity, which is also used for supplying a photoresist liquid to the photoresist liquid application device, and from the photoresist liquid The coating device collects the used photoresist liquid; the supply pipe is used when the photoresist is supplied, and can be connected to the supply and recovery container in an airtight state; and the recovery pipe is used for recycling the above-mentioned used When the photoresist is used, it can be connected to the supply and recovery container in an airtight state, and the supply and collection container is a double container composed of an outer container and a packaging bag attached to the discharge port, and the outer container has an opening. The packaging bag that is attached to the discharge port is used as the inner bag of the outer container, and is formed by joining the injection discharge port to the main body of the packaging bag. The packaging bag main body can be housed in the outer container, and the injection discharge port can be detached. In the opening of the outer container, a supply joint for connecting the supply pipe is attached to the injection discharge port at the time of the supply. Installation for recovery joint connecting the recovery pipe of the recovery. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光阻液供給回收系統,其中在上述回收配管,連接用以回收上述已用過的光阻液或配管洗淨液之回收泵。 The photoresist liquid supply recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the recovery pipe is connected to a recovery pump for recovering the used photoresist or piping cleaning liquid. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之光阻液供給回收系統,其中在上述回收配管,連接著用以回收含有配管洗淨液之溶液之洗淨液回收槽,並且具備用於上述供給兼回收容器與上述洗淨液回收槽的切換之切換手段。 The photoresist liquid supply and recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the recovery pipe is connected to a cleaning liquid recovery tank for recovering a solution containing the pipe cleaning liquid, and is provided for the supply. And means for switching between the recovery container and the cleaning liquid recovery tank. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光阻液供給回收系統,其中具備在上述回收後,分析上述已用過的光阻液的組成之組成確認手段。 The photoresist liquid supply and recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the composition confirmation means for analyzing the composition of the used photoresist after the recovery is provided. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光阻液供給回收系統,其中具備在上述回收後,進行上述已用過的光阻液的再利用之再利用手段。 The photoresist liquid supply and recovery system according to the first aspect of the invention, comprising the recycling means for recycling the used photoresist after the recovery. 一種光阻液回收方法,其使用規定容量之專用容器,自光阻液供給設施向光阻液使用設施供給光阻液,並且亦將上述專用容器用作光阻液回收容器,用以回收上述光阻液使用設施中已用過的光阻液,上述專用容器係由外部容器與附注入排出口之包裝袋所構成之雙重容器,上述外部容器具有開口部,上述附注入排出口之包裝袋用作上述外部容器之內袋,係將注入排出口接合於包裝袋主體而形成,上述包裝袋主體可收納於上述外部容器內,並且上述注入排出口可裝卸於上述外部容器的開口部,於上述注入排出口,在上述供給時安裝用以連接上述供 給配管之供給接頭,在上述回收時安裝用以連接上述回收配管之回收接頭。 A method for recovering a photoresist liquid, which uses a special container of a predetermined capacity, supplies a photoresist liquid from a photoresist supply facility to a photoresist liquid use facility, and also uses the above-mentioned special container as a photoresist liquid recovery container for recycling the above The photoresist is used in a photoresist used in a facility. The special container is a double container composed of an outer container and a package attached to the discharge port. The outer container has an opening, and the above-mentioned package is attached to the discharge port. The inner bag used as the outer container is formed by joining the injection discharge port to the packaging bag main body, the packaging bag main body can be housed in the outer container, and the injection discharge port can be detachably attached to the opening of the outer container. The above-mentioned injection discharge port is installed at the time of the above supply to connect the above supply A supply joint for the piping is provided with a recovery joint for connecting the above-mentioned recovery piping at the time of the above-mentioned recovery. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之光阻液回收方法,其中在上述回收後,對上述已用過的光阻液加以再利用。 The method for recovering a photoresist according to claim 6, wherein the used photoresist is reused after the above recovery. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之光阻液回收方法,其中上述光阻液使用設施係具備光阻液塗佈裝置之設施,其利用實質上的密封系統,來進行向上述光阻液塗佈裝置供給上述光阻液之供給操作、以及回收來自上述光阻液塗佈裝置之上述已用過的光阻液之回收操作。 The method for recovering a photoresist according to claim 6, wherein the photoresist use facility is provided with a photoresist coating device, and the photoresist is applied to the photoresist by a substantially sealing system. The cloth device supplies a supply operation of the photoresist liquid and a recovery operation of the above-described used photoresist liquid from the photoresist liquid application device. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之光阻液回收方法,其中以上述光阻液塗佈裝置單位來進行上述供給操作及回收操作。 The method for recovering a photoresist according to claim 8, wherein the supply operation and the recovery operation are performed in units of the photoresist coating apparatus. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之光阻液回收方法,其中上述專用容器係由具有開口部之外部容器及此外部容器之內袋所構成之雙重容器,在上述供給操作中,自填充有上述光阻液之內袋向上述光阻液塗佈裝置供給上述光阻液,在上述回收操作中,向實質上為空袋之上述供給操作後的內袋中,再次填充上述已用過的光阻液。 The method for recovering a photoresist according to claim 8, wherein the special container is a double container composed of an outer container having an opening and an inner bag of the outer container, and is self-filled in the supplying operation. The inner bag of the photoresist liquid is supplied to the photoresist liquid application device, and in the above-mentioned recovery operation, the inner bag after the supply operation of the substantially empty bag is refilled with the used Photoresist.
TW98102067A 2008-01-28 2009-01-20 Resist liquid supply and recovery system and method of recovering resist liquid TWI413156B (en)

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