TWI412984B - Touch panel and method for manufacturing the same and touch display device - Google Patents

Touch panel and method for manufacturing the same and touch display device Download PDF

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TWI412984B
TWI412984B TW99117153A TW99117153A TWI412984B TW I412984 B TWI412984 B TW I412984B TW 99117153 A TW99117153 A TW 99117153A TW 99117153 A TW99117153 A TW 99117153A TW I412984 B TWI412984 B TW I412984B
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layer
touch
touch screen
conductive
transmission line
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TW99117153A
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TW201142677A (en
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Kai Meng
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Innolux Corp
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a touch panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a touch display device using the same. The touch panel includes a base substrate, a lower conductive layer disposed on the base substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive layer, at least one first conductive wire dispose on the insulating layer, a light shielding layer disposed on the at least one first conductive wire, and an upper conductive layer disposed on the light shielding layer. The at least one conductive wire and the light shielding layer are located at an edge region of the touch panel in a planar view. The light shielding layer includes at least one conductive hole. The upper conductive layer is electrically connected to the at least one conductive wire via the at least conductive hole.

Description

觸控屏、觸控屏之製造方法及觸控顯示裝置 Touch screen, touch screen manufacturing method and touch display device

本發明係關於一種觸控屏、觸控屏之製造方法及採用該觸控屏之觸控顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a touch screen, a method of manufacturing the touch screen, and a touch display device using the touch screen.

隨著平板顯示技術之蓬勃發展及製造成本之日益降低,具有輻射低、厚度小、功耗低等優點之平板顯示裝置越來越受到消費者之青睞,因此被廣泛地應用在電子產品中。為了符合現代人對於更加便利、更加直觀之人機界面之需要,近年來市場上逐漸推出各種各樣具有觸控功能之平板顯示裝置,即觸控顯示裝置。通常,觸控顯示裝置可分為外置式和內嵌式兩種;其中,外置式觸控顯示裝置在傳統之平板顯示裝置基礎上附加一觸控屏,包括電阻式、電容式、紅外線式和表面聲波式等多種類型。 With the rapid development of flat panel display technology and the decreasing manufacturing cost, flat panel display devices with low radiation, small thickness and low power consumption are increasingly favored by consumers, and thus are widely used in electronic products. In order to meet the needs of modern people for a more convenient and more intuitive human-machine interface, various flat panel display devices with touch functions, namely touch display devices, have been gradually introduced in the market in recent years. Generally, the touch display device can be divided into an external type and an in-line type; wherein, the external touch display device is attached with a touch screen based on the conventional flat display device, including resistive, capacitive, infrared, and Various types of surface acoustic waves.

在上述多種類型中,電容式觸控屏由於具有性能穩定、支援多點觸控以及使用壽命高等優點,已經越來越受到使用者之青睞,並被廣泛應用於觸控顯示裝置中。 Among the above various types, the capacitive touch screen has been favored by users because of its stable performance, support for multi-touch, and high service life, and is widely used in touch display devices.

現有電容式觸控屏通常包括基板、依序設置在基板上之下導電層、絕緣層、上導電層以及覆蓋該上導電層四周邊緣之遮光油墨,進一步地,為了保護該上導電層在觸控時不致磨損及破壞,電容式觸控屏之上導電層上方還會設置透明覆蓋層(Coverlens),其中透明覆蓋層通過光學膠黏合在遮光油墨上。 The conventional capacitive touch screen generally includes a substrate, a conductive layer disposed on the substrate, an insulating layer, an upper conductive layer, and a light-shielding ink covering the periphery of the upper conductive layer. Further, in order to protect the upper conductive layer The control layer is not worn or damaged, and a transparent cover layer (Coverlens) is disposed above the conductive layer on the capacitive touch screen, wherein the transparent cover layer is optically bonded to the light-shielding ink.

然而,上述觸控屏之製造過程中,通過光學膠黏合透明覆蓋層之步驟不僅導致製程之複雜,還可以造成上導電層之損壞而降低可靠性,並且光學膠之使用一定程度也增加了製造成本。 However, in the manufacturing process of the above touch screen, the step of bonding the transparent cover layer by optical adhesive not only causes complicated process, but also causes damage of the upper conductive layer and reduces reliability, and the use of the optical adhesive also increases manufacturing to a certain extent. cost.

有鑑於此,提供一種製程簡單、可靠性較高、成本較 低之觸控屏實為必要。 In view of this, it provides a simple process, high reliability, and relatively low cost. A low touch screen is really necessary.

同時,提供一種觸控屏之製造方法及採用上述觸控屏之觸控顯示裝置實為必要。 At the same time, it is necessary to provide a touch screen manufacturing method and a touch display device using the above touch screen.

一種觸控屏,其包括一基板、一設置在該基板上之下導電層、一設置在該下導電層上之絕緣層、至少一設置在該絕緣層上之第一傳輸線、一設置在該第一傳輸線上之遮光層及一設置在該遮光層上之上導電層,該遮光層及該至少一第一傳輸線平面上位於該觸控屏之邊緣區域,該遮光層包括至少一第一通孔,該上導電層通過該至少一第一通孔與該至少一第一傳輸線電連接。 A touch screen includes a substrate, a conductive layer disposed on the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive layer, at least one first transmission line disposed on the insulating layer, and a a light shielding layer on the first transmission line and a conductive layer disposed on the light shielding layer, wherein the light shielding layer and the at least one first transmission line are located on an edge region of the touch screen, the light shielding layer includes at least one first pass And the upper conductive layer is electrically connected to the at least one first transmission line through the at least one first through hole.

一種觸控屏,其包括一下導電層、一設置在該下導電層上之絕緣層、一設置在該絕緣層上之上導電層及一覆蓋該上導電層之透明覆蓋層,該絕緣層上還設置有一第一傳輸線,且該第一傳輸線上設置有一遮光層,該遮光層包括一第一通孔,該第一傳輸線通過該第一通孔與該上導電層電連接,該遮光層及第一傳輸線平面上位於該觸控屏之邊緣區域,該上、下導電層在該邊緣區域交疊形成一第一觸控電容,該第一通孔作為該第一觸控電容之觸控功能控制符,當第一通孔所在位置被觸模時,該第一觸控電容之電容值發生變化且被偵測到。 A touch screen includes a lower conductive layer, an insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive layer, a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer, and a transparent cover layer covering the upper conductive layer, the insulating layer a first transmission line is disposed, and the first transmission line is provided with a light shielding layer, the light shielding layer includes a first through hole, and the first transmission line is electrically connected to the upper conductive layer through the first through hole, the light shielding layer and The first transmission line is located on the edge of the touch screen, and the upper and lower conductive layers overlap to form a first touch capacitor. The first through hole serves as a touch function of the first touch capacitor. The control symbol, when the position of the first through hole is touched, the capacitance value of the first touch capacitor changes and is detected.

一種觸控屏之製造方法,其包括如下步驟:提供一透明基板,作為該觸控屏之透明覆蓋層;在該透明覆蓋層上直接形成一上導電層;在該上導電層遠離該透明覆蓋層之一側形成一遮光層以及至少一遮光層通孔;在該遮光層遠離該上導電層一側形成至少一第一傳輸線,且該至少一第一傳輸線與該上導電層通過該至少一第一通孔電連接;在該至少一第一傳輸線遠離遮光層之一側形成一絕緣層;及 在該絕緣層遠離該至少一第一傳輸線之一側形成一下導電層。 A method for manufacturing a touch screen, comprising the steps of: providing a transparent substrate as a transparent cover layer of the touch screen; forming an upper conductive layer directly on the transparent cover layer; away from the transparent cover on the upper conductive layer Forming a light shielding layer and at least one light shielding layer through hole on one side of the layer; forming at least one first transmission line on a side of the light shielding layer away from the upper conductive layer, and passing the at least one first transmission line and the upper conductive layer through the at least one The first through hole is electrically connected; an insulating layer is formed on a side of the at least one first transmission line away from the light shielding layer; and A conductive layer is formed on a side of the insulating layer away from the at least one first transmission line.

一種觸控顯示裝置,其包括一觸控屏及一與該觸控屏層疊設置之顯示面板,該觸控屏包括一基板以及沿遠離該基板一表面方向依序設置之一下導電層、一絕緣層、至少一第一傳輸線、一遮光層及一上導電層,該遮光層將該觸控屏界定出一透光之顯示區及一該遮光層所在位置之邊緣區域,該至少一第一傳輸線位於該邊緣區域,該遮光層包括至少一第一通孔,該至少一第一傳輸線一方面電性耦接一外部電路,另一方面通過該至少一第一通孔電性耦接該上導電層。 A touch display device includes a touch screen and a display panel stacked on the touch screen. The touch screen includes a substrate and a lower conductive layer and an insulation along a surface away from the surface of the substrate. a layer, at least one first transmission line, a light shielding layer and an upper conductive layer, the light shielding layer defining the light-shielding display area and an edge area of the position where the light shielding layer is located, the at least one first transmission line In the edge region, the light shielding layer includes at least one first through hole. The at least one first transmission line is electrically coupled to an external circuit on the one hand, and electrically coupled to the upper conductive layer through the at least one first through hole. Floor.

與先前技術相比較,本發明觸控屏、觸控屏之製造方法及觸控顯示裝置中,遮光層未設置於該上導電層及透明覆蓋層之間,使得該上導電層可以直接形成在一透明覆蓋層上,從而簡化製程;同時,該製程省掉光學膠及其黏合也可以提高可靠性,降低製造成本。 Compared with the prior art, in the touch screen, the touch screen manufacturing method and the touch display device of the present invention, the light shielding layer is not disposed between the upper conductive layer and the transparent cover layer, so that the upper conductive layer can be directly formed on the touch layer. A transparent cover layer, thereby simplifying the process; at the same time, the process can save the optical glue and its adhesion can also improve reliability and reduce manufacturing costs.

本發明第一實施方式提供之觸控屏包括一基板、一設置在該基板上之下導電層、一設置在該下導電層上之絕緣層、一設置在該絕緣層上之第一傳輸線、一設置在該第一傳輸線上之遮光層及一設置在該遮光層上之上導電層,該遮光層及該第一傳輸線平面上位於該觸控屏之邊緣區域,該遮光層包括一第一通孔,該上導電層通過該第一通孔與該第一傳輸線電連接。 The touch screen provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a conductive layer disposed on the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive layer, and a first transmission line disposed on the insulating layer. a light shielding layer disposed on the first transmission line and a conductive layer disposed on the light shielding layer, wherein the light shielding layer and the first transmission line are located on an edge region of the touch screen, the light shielding layer includes a first a through hole through which the upper conductive layer is electrically connected to the first transmission line.

該第一實施方式提供之觸控屏中,該上導電層可以直接形成於一透明覆蓋層上,從而簡化製程、降低製造成本。 In the touch screen provided by the first embodiment, the upper conductive layer can be directly formed on a transparent cover layer, thereby simplifying the process and reducing the manufacturing cost.

本發明第二實施方式提供之觸控屏包括一下導電層、一設置在該下導電層上之絕緣層、一設置在該絕緣層上之上導電層及一覆蓋該上導電層之透明覆蓋層,該絕緣層上還設置有一第一傳輸線,且該第一傳輸線上設置有一遮光 層,該遮光層包括一第一通孔,該第一傳輸線通過該第一通孔與該上導電層電連接,該遮光層及第一傳輸線平面上位於該觸控屏之邊緣區域,該上、下導電層在該邊緣區域交疊形成一第一觸控電容,該第一通孔作為該第一觸控電容之觸控功能控制符,當第一通孔所在位置被觸模時,該第一觸控電容之電容值發生變化且被偵測到。 The touch screen provided by the second embodiment of the present invention includes a lower conductive layer, an insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive layer, a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer, and a transparent cover layer covering the upper conductive layer. a first transmission line is further disposed on the insulating layer, and a shielding is disposed on the first transmission line a layer, the light shielding layer includes a first through hole, the first transmission line is electrically connected to the upper conductive layer through the first through hole, and the light shielding layer and the first transmission line are located on an edge region of the touch screen. The lower conductive layer overlaps the edge area to form a first touch capacitor. The first through hole serves as a touch function control function of the first touch capacitor. When the position of the first through hole is touched, the The capacitance of the first touch capacitor changes and is detected.

該第二實施方式中,該遮光層位於該上、下導電層之間,進而該上導電層可以直接形成於一透明覆蓋層上,從而該第二實施方式提供之觸控屏相較於先前技術可以簡化製程、降低製造成本。 In the second embodiment, the light shielding layer is located between the upper and lower conductive layers, and the upper conductive layer can be directly formed on a transparent cover layer, so that the touch screen provided by the second embodiment is earlier than the previous one. Technology can simplify processes and reduce manufacturing costs.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該遮光層包括一第一通孔,該上導電層包括複數沿一第一方向延伸之第一導電線路,該第一傳輸線通過該第一通孔電連接至該複數第一導電線路之其中一條。 Further, in an embodiment, the light shielding layer includes a first through hole, the upper conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive lines extending along a first direction, and the first transmission line is electrically connected to the first through hole through the first through hole One of the plurality of first conductive lines.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該下導電層包括沿一第二方向延伸且與該複數第一導電線路絕緣交叉之第二導電線路,該第二方向垂直於該第一方向。 Further, in an embodiment, the lower conductive layer includes a second conductive line extending in a second direction and insulated from the plurality of first conductive lines, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.

進一步地,該下導電層還包括沿第二方向延伸之附加導電線路,該附加導電線路與該複數第一導電線路其中之一或者第一傳輸線部分交疊,從而形成該第一觸控電容。 Further, the lower conductive layer further includes an additional conductive line extending in the second direction, the additional conductive line partially overlapping one of the plurality of first conductive lines or the first transmission line, thereby forming the first touch capacitance.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該第一通孔還對應於該第一觸控電容,進而該第一通孔作為該觸控功能控制符。 Further, in an embodiment, the first through hole further corresponds to the first touch capacitor, and the first through hole serves as the touch function control.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該觸控功能控制符可以為音量控制符、音樂視頻播放控制符或者螢幕滑動控制符等。 Further, in an embodiment, the touch function control can be a volume control, a music video play control, or a screen slide control.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該觸控屏還包括一位於該邊緣區域之第二傳輸線,該第二傳輸線用於電連接下導電層之複數第二導電線路其中之一條。 Further, in an embodiment, the touch screen further includes a second transmission line located in the edge region, and the second transmission line is configured to electrically connect one of the plurality of second conductive lines of the lower conductive layer.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該上導電層還包括一沿該第一方向延伸之附加導電線路,該上導電層之一附加導 電線路與該複數第二導電線路其中之一或者該第二傳輸線部分絕緣交疊形成一第二觸控電容。 Further, in an embodiment, the upper conductive layer further includes an additional conductive line extending along the first direction, and one of the upper conductive layers is additionally guided The electrical circuit is insulatively overlapped with one of the plurality of second conductive lines or the second transmission line to form a second touch capacitor.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該遮光層還包括一第二通孔,該第二通孔對應於該第二觸控電容,並作為該第二觸控電容之觸控功能控制符。當該第二通孔所在位置被觸模時,該第二觸控電容之電容值發生變化且被偵測到。 Further, in an embodiment, the light shielding layer further includes a second through hole corresponding to the second touch capacitor and serving as a touch function control function of the second touch capacitor. When the position of the second through hole is touched, the capacitance value of the second touch capacitor changes and is detected.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該邊緣區域還包括一接合區域,該第一傳輸線及第二傳輸線之一端排列在該接合區域,用於與一外部電路電連接。 Further, in an embodiment, the edge region further includes a bonding region, and one of the first transmission line and the second transmission line is arranged at the bonding region for electrically connecting to an external circuit.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該透明覆蓋層之材料為玻璃或者壓克力。 Further, in one embodiment, the material of the transparent cover layer is glass or acryl.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該遮光層之材料包括油墨。 Further, in one embodiment, the material of the light shielding layer comprises an ink.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路與該複數第二導電線路其中之一之交疊區域呈梯形。 Further, in an embodiment, the overlapping area of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer and one of the plurality of second conductive lines is trapezoidal.

或者,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路可以包括梳狀結構及連通該梳狀之連通部,該第二導電線路延伸至該邊緣區域鄰近該第二導電層之附加導電線路之部分也包括梳狀結構,該上導電層之附加導電線路之梳狀結構與該第二導電線路之梳狀結構一一交互嚙合。該上導電層之附加導電線路之連通部與該第二導電線路之梳狀結構部分交疊形成該至少一第二觸控電容。 Alternatively, in an embodiment, the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer may include a comb structure and a communication portion communicating with the comb, the second conductive line extending to the additional conductive line of the edge region adjacent to the second conductive layer The portion also includes a comb structure, and the comb structure of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer is in interactive engagement with the comb structure of the second conductive line. The communication portion of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer overlaps with the comb structure portion of the second conductive line to form the at least one second touch capacitor.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路之梳狀結構與該第二導電線路之梳狀結構整體構成之形狀可以大致呈矩形、大致圓形或者梯形。 Further, in an embodiment, the comb structure of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer and the comb structure of the second conductive line may be substantially rectangular, substantially circular or trapezoidal in shape.

或者,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路包括一中空之環形結構及連通該環形結構之連通部,該第二導電線路延伸至該邊緣區域鄰近該上導電層之附加導電線路之部分包括圓形部及連通部。該圓形部位於該環形結構之中央,且該第二導電線路之連通部與該環形結構交疊 形成至少一第二觸控電容。 Or in an embodiment, the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer comprises a hollow annular structure and a communication portion communicating with the annular structure, the second conductive line extending to the additional conductive line of the edge region adjacent to the upper conductive layer The part includes a circular portion and a connecting portion. The circular portion is located at the center of the annular structure, and the communication portion of the second conductive line overlaps the annular structure Forming at least one second touch capacitor.

本發明還提供一種觸控屏之製造方法,其包括如下步驟:提供一透明基板,作為該觸控屏之透明覆蓋層;在該透明覆蓋層上直接形成一上導電層;在該上導電層遠離該透明覆蓋層之一側形成一遮光層以及至少一遮光層通孔;在該遮光層遠離該上導電層一側形成至少一第一傳輸線,且該至少一第一傳輸線與該上導電層通過該至少一第一通孔電連接;在該至少一第一傳輸線遠離遮光層之一側形成一絕緣層;及在該絕緣層遠離該至少一第一傳輸線之一側形成一下導電層。 The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a touch screen, comprising the steps of: providing a transparent substrate as a transparent cover layer of the touch screen; forming an upper conductive layer directly on the transparent cover layer; and forming the upper conductive layer on the transparent cover layer Forming a light shielding layer and at least one light shielding layer through hole away from one side of the transparent cover layer; forming at least one first transmission line on the side of the light shielding layer away from the upper conductive layer, and the at least one first transmission line and the upper conductive layer Electrically connecting through the at least one first through hole; forming an insulating layer on a side of the at least one first transmission line away from the light shielding layer; and forming a lower conductive layer on a side of the insulating layer away from the at least one first transmission line.

其中,該上導電層與該下導電層相互絕緣。 Wherein, the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer are insulated from each other.

該觸控屏之製造方法中,該上導電層直接形成於該透明覆蓋層上,從而簡化製程、降低製造成本。 In the manufacturing method of the touch panel, the upper conductive layer is directly formed on the transparent cover layer, thereby simplifying the process and reducing the manufacturing cost.

本發明還提供一種觸控顯示裝置,其包括一觸控屏及一與該觸控屏層疊設置之顯示面板,該觸控屏包括一基板以及沿遠離該基板一表面方向依序設置之一下導電層、一絕緣層、一第一傳輸線、一遮光層及一上導電層,該遮光層將該觸控屏界定出一透光之顯示區及一該遮光層所在位置之邊緣區域,該第一傳輸線位於該邊緣區域,該遮光層包括一第一通孔,該第一傳輸線一方面電性耦接一外部電路,另一方面通過該第一通孔電性耦接該上導電層。 The present invention further provides a touch display device including a touch screen and a display panel stacked on the touch screen. The touch screen includes a substrate and a conductive layer disposed in a direction away from a surface of the substrate. a layer, an insulating layer, a first transmission line, a light shielding layer and an upper conductive layer, the light shielding layer defining the light shielding display area and an edge area of the position of the light shielding layer, the first The transmission line is located in the edge region, and the light shielding layer includes a first through hole. The first transmission line is electrically coupled to an external circuit on the one hand, and electrically coupled to the upper conductive layer through the first through hole.

該觸控顯示裝置中,該上導電層可以直接形成於一透明覆蓋層上,從而簡化製程、降低製造成本。 In the touch display device, the upper conductive layer can be directly formed on a transparent cover layer, thereby simplifying the process and reducing the manufacturing cost.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該遮光層可以為中空之框形。 Further, in an embodiment, the light shielding layer may have a hollow frame shape.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該觸控屏還包括一位於 該上導電層上之透明覆蓋層,進而該上導電層是直接形成於該透明覆蓋層上。 Further, in an embodiment, the touch screen further includes a The transparent cover layer on the upper conductive layer, and the upper conductive layer is directly formed on the transparent cover layer.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該上導電層包括複數沿一第一方向延伸之第一導電線路,該第一傳輸線通過該一第一通孔電連接至該複數第一導電線路之其中一條。 Further, in an embodiment, the upper conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive lines extending along a first direction, and the first transmission line is electrically connected to one of the plurality of first conductive lines through the first through hole .

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該下導電層包括沿一第二方向延伸且與該複數第一導電線路絕緣交叉之第二導電線路,該第二方向垂直於該第一方向。 Further, in an embodiment, the lower conductive layer includes a second conductive line extending in a second direction and insulated from the plurality of first conductive lines, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.

進一步地,該下導電層還包括沿第二方向延伸之附加導電線路,該附加導電線路位於該邊緣區域,且該附加導電線路與該複數第一導電線路其中之一或者該第一傳輸線部分交疊,從而形成一第一觸控電容。 Further, the lower conductive layer further includes an additional conductive line extending in the second direction, the additional conductive line is located in the edge region, and the additional conductive line is partially intersected with one of the plurality of first conductive lines or the first transmission line Stacked to form a first touch capacitor.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該第一通孔還對應於該第一觸控電容,且該第一通孔作為該第一觸控電容之觸控功能控制符。 Further, in an embodiment, the first through hole further corresponds to the first touch capacitor, and the first through hole serves as a touch function control function of the first touch capacitor.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該觸控功能控制符可以為音量控制符、音樂視頻播放控制符或者螢幕滑動控制符等。 Further, in an embodiment, the touch function control can be a volume control, a music video play control, or a screen slide control.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該觸控屏還包括一位於該邊緣區域之第二傳輸線,該第二傳輸線用於電連接下導電層之複數第二導電線路其中之一。 Further, in an embodiment, the touch screen further includes a second transmission line located in the edge region, and the second transmission line is configured to electrically connect one of the plurality of second conductive lines of the lower conductive layer.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該上導電層還包括一沿該第一方向延伸之附加導電線路,該上導電層之附加導電線路與該複數第二導電線路其中之一或者該至少一第二傳輸線部分絕緣交疊形成一第二觸控電容。 Further, in an embodiment, the upper conductive layer further includes an additional conductive line extending along the first direction, the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer and one or the at least one of the plurality of second conductive lines The two transmission lines are partially insulated to form a second touch capacitor.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該遮光層還包括一第二通孔,該第二通孔對應於該第二觸控電容,並作為該第二觸控電容之觸控功能控制符。當該第二通孔所在位置被觸模時,該第二觸控電容之電容值發生變化且被偵測到。 Further, in an embodiment, the light shielding layer further includes a second through hole corresponding to the second touch capacitor and serving as a touch function control function of the second touch capacitor. When the position of the second through hole is touched, the capacitance value of the second touch capacitor changes and is detected.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該邊緣區域還包括一接 合區域,該第一傳輸線及第二傳輸線之一端排列在該接合區域,用於與一外部電路電連接。 Further, in an embodiment, the edge region further includes a connection And a one of the first transmission line and the second transmission line is arranged at the junction area for electrically connecting to an external circuit.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該透明覆蓋層之材料為玻璃或者壓克力。 Further, in one embodiment, the material of the transparent cover layer is glass or acryl.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該遮光層之材料包括油墨。 Further, in one embodiment, the material of the light shielding layer comprises an ink.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路與該複數第二導電線路其中之一之交疊區域呈梯形。 Further, in an embodiment, the overlapping area of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer and one of the plurality of second conductive lines is trapezoidal.

或者,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路可以包括梳狀結構及連通該梳狀之連通部,該第二導電線路延伸至該邊緣區域鄰近該上導電層之附加導電線路之部分也包括梳狀結構,該上導電層之附加導電線路之梳狀結構與該第二導電線路之梳狀結構一一交互嚙合。該上導電層之附加導電線路之連通部與該第二導電線路之梳狀結構部分交疊形成該至少一第二觸控電容。 Alternatively, in an embodiment, the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer may include a comb structure and a communication portion communicating with the comb, the second conductive line extending to the edge of the additional conductive line adjacent to the upper conductive layer The portion also includes a comb structure, and the comb structure of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer is in interactive engagement with the comb structure of the second conductive line. The communication portion of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer overlaps with the comb structure portion of the second conductive line to form the at least one second touch capacitor.

進一步地,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路之梳狀結構與該第二導電線路之梳狀結構整體構成之形狀可以大致呈矩形、大致圓形或者梯形。 Further, in an embodiment, the comb structure of the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer and the comb structure of the second conductive line may be substantially rectangular, substantially circular or trapezoidal in shape.

或者,在一種實施例中,該上導電層之附加導電線路包括一中空之環形結構及連通該環形結構之連通部,該第二導電線路延伸至該邊緣區域鄰近該上導電層之附加導電線路之部分包括圓形部及連通部。該圓形部位於該環形結構之中央,且該第二導電線路之連通部與該環形結構交疊形成至少一第二觸控電容。 Or in an embodiment, the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer comprises a hollow annular structure and a communication portion communicating with the annular structure, the second conductive line extending to the additional conductive line of the edge region adjacent to the upper conductive layer The part includes a circular portion and a connecting portion. The circular portion is located at the center of the annular structure, and the communication portion of the second conductive line overlaps with the annular structure to form at least one second touch capacitor.

下面結合附圖對本發明觸控屏及觸控顯示裝置之較佳實施方式進行介紹。 The preferred embodiments of the touch screen and the touch display device of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參閱圖1,圖1是本發明觸控屏一較佳實施方式之立體分解示意圖。該觸控屏100包括一基板110、一下導電層120、一上導電層160、一絕緣層112、一遮光層150、一透明覆蓋層114、複數第一傳輸線140及複數第二傳輸 線130。該下導電層120設置在該基板110上。該複數第二傳輸線130電連接該下導電層120,且該複數第二傳輸線130也可以設置在該基板110上。該絕緣層112設置在該下導電層120上方,在一種實施例中,該絕緣層112可以覆蓋該下導電層120及複數第一傳輸線140。該複數第一傳輸線140設置在該絕緣層112上。該遮光層150設置在該複數第一傳輸線140上,其包括複數第一通孔152。該上導電層160位於該遮光層150上,其通過該遮光層150之複數第一通孔152電連接該複數第一傳輸線140。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention. The touch screen 100 includes a substrate 110, a lower conductive layer 120, an upper conductive layer 160, an insulating layer 112, a light shielding layer 150, a transparent cover layer 114, a plurality of first transmission lines 140, and a plurality of second transmissions. Line 130. The lower conductive layer 120 is disposed on the substrate 110. The plurality of second transmission lines 130 are electrically connected to the lower conductive layer 120, and the plurality of second transmission lines 130 may also be disposed on the substrate 110. The insulating layer 112 is disposed above the lower conductive layer 120. In an embodiment, the insulating layer 112 may cover the lower conductive layer 120 and the plurality of first transmission lines 140. The plurality of first transmission lines 140 are disposed on the insulating layer 112. The light shielding layer 150 is disposed on the plurality of first transmission lines 140 and includes a plurality of first through holes 152. The upper conductive layer 160 is located on the light shielding layer 150, and is electrically connected to the plurality of first transmission lines 140 through the plurality of first through holes 152 of the light shielding layer 150.

請一併參閱圖2、圖3及圖4,圖2是圖1所示觸控屏100之各元件結合後之示意圖,圖3是圖1所示觸控屏100之平面透視圖,圖4是圖3沿線IV-IV之剖面示意圖。該遮光層150為一中空之矩形框,在平面上位於該觸控屏100之四周之邊緣區域102。該遮光層150之中空之矩形框界定了被該邊緣區域102包圍之透光之觸控顯示區104。該複數第一傳輸線140及複數第二傳輸線130相互絕緣,且在平面上均位於該遮光層150之正下方(即位於該觸控屏100之邊緣區域102),優選地,該複數第一傳輸線140及複數第二傳輸線彼此錯開。 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the components of the touch screen 100 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan perspective view of the touch screen 100 of FIG. It is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 3 along line IV-IV. The light shielding layer 150 is a hollow rectangular frame located on the edge region 102 around the touch screen 100 in a plane. The hollow rectangular frame of the light shielding layer 150 defines a light transmissive touch display area 104 surrounded by the edge region 102. The plurality of first transmission lines 140 and the plurality of second transmission lines 130 are insulated from each other and are located directly below the light shielding layer 150 on the plane (ie, located in the edge region 102 of the touch screen 100). Preferably, the plurality of first transmission lines The 140 and the plurality of second transmission lines are staggered from each other.

該上導電層160包括複數沿一第一方向X延伸之第一導電線路162。該下導電層120包括複數沿一第二方向Y延伸且與該複數第一導電線路162絕緣交叉之第二導電線路122,其中該第二方向Y垂直於該第一方向X。該複數第一導電線路162貫穿該觸控顯示區104,且該複數第一導電線路162在該邊緣區域102與該遮光層150交疊。該複數第二導電線路122也貫穿該觸控顯示區104,且該複數第二導電線路122可以在該邊緣區域102與該遮光層150部分交疊。 The upper conductive layer 160 includes a plurality of first conductive lines 162 extending along a first direction X. The lower conductive layer 120 includes a plurality of second conductive lines 122 extending along a second direction Y and insulated from the plurality of first conductive lines 162, wherein the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X. The plurality of first conductive lines 162 extend through the touch display area 104 , and the plurality of first conductive lines 162 overlap the light shielding layer 150 at the edge area 102 . The plurality of second conductive lines 122 also penetrate the touch display area 104, and the plurality of second conductive lines 122 may partially overlap the light shielding layer 150 at the edge area 102.

該複數第一傳輸線140與該複數第一導電線路162一一對應,每一第一傳輸線140通過對應之一第一通孔152 電連接對應之一第一導電線路162。每一第一傳輸線140之電連接該第一導電線路162之一端定義一電極142,該電極142之形狀可以為特定形狀,如矩形或圓形。 The plurality of first transmission lines 140 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first conductive lines 162, and each of the first transmission lines 140 passes through a corresponding one of the first through holes 152. The electrical connection corresponds to one of the first conductive lines 162. One end of each of the first transmission lines 140 electrically connected to the first conductive line 162 defines an electrode 142, and the shape of the electrode 142 may be a specific shape such as a rectangle or a circle.

該下導電層120還包括附加導電線路124,本實施方式中,該附加導電線路124之數量為二,在其他實施例中,該附加導電線路124之數量還可以根據實際情況選擇。該二附加導電線路124可以均沿該第二方向Y延伸,且分別位於該複數第二導電線路122之兩側,如左側下方及右側上方。該二附加導電線路124與該遮光層150至少存在部分交疊。優選地,本實施方式中,該二附加導電線路124均位於該邊緣區域102,即該遮光層150正下方。其中每一附加導電線路124也電連接一第二傳輸線130。 The lower conductive layer 120 further includes an additional conductive line 124. In the embodiment, the number of the additional conductive lines 124 is two. In other embodiments, the number of the additional conductive lines 124 may also be selected according to actual conditions. The two additional conductive lines 124 may each extend along the second direction Y and are respectively located on opposite sides of the plurality of second conductive lines 122, such as a lower left side and a higher right side. The two additional conductive lines 124 and the light shielding layer 150 at least partially overlap. Preferably, in the embodiment, the two additional conductive lines 124 are located in the edge region 102, that is, directly below the light shielding layer 150. Each of the additional conductive lines 124 is also electrically connected to a second transmission line 130.

平面上,該二附加導電線路124與該複數第一導電線路162、第一傳輸線140交疊,從而形成複數第一觸控電容170。同時,該二附加導電線路124與該複數第一通孔152在位置上相對應,且該複數第一通孔152分別對於該複數第一觸控電容170,進而該複數第一通孔152可以分別作為該複數第一觸控電容170之觸控功能控制符,當某一第一通孔152所在處之透明覆蓋層114被觸模或操作,該第一通孔152對應之第一觸控電容170之電容值會發生變化,連接該第一、第二傳輸線140及130之外部電路通過可以偵測到該第一觸控電容170之電容值會發生變化,進而該外部電路可以執行相應操作。該觸控功能控制符可以為圖1、圖2及圖3中所示之音量控制符或者螢幕滑動控制符等。 In the plane, the two additional conductive lines 124 overlap the plurality of first conductive lines 162 and the first transmission line 140 to form a plurality of first touch capacitors 170. At the same time, the two additional conductive lines 124 correspond to the plurality of first through holes 152, and the plurality of first through holes 152 are respectively for the plurality of first touch capacitors 170, and the plurality of first through holes 152 As the touch function control function of the first first touch capacitor 170, when the transparent cover layer 114 at a certain first through hole 152 is touched or operated, the first through hole 152 corresponds to the first touch. The capacitance of the capacitor 170 changes. The external circuit connected to the first and second transmission lines 140 and 130 can detect that the capacitance of the first touch capacitor 170 changes, and the external circuit can perform corresponding operations. . The touch function control character can be the volume control symbol or the screen slide control symbol shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG.

請再次參閱圖4,該上導電層160直接與該透明覆蓋層114接觸,且該上導電層160是形成於該透明覆蓋層114上,比如:製造過程中,可以直接以該透明覆蓋層114為承載基板而沉積透明導電材料而形成該上導電層160。 Referring to FIG. 4 again, the upper conductive layer 160 is directly in contact with the transparent cover layer 114, and the upper conductive layer 160 is formed on the transparent cover layer 114. For example, during the manufacturing process, the transparent cover layer 114 may be directly used. The upper conductive layer 160 is formed by depositing a transparent conductive material for carrying the substrate.

該邊緣區域102還包括一接合區域1022,該第一傳輸 線140及第二傳輸線130之一端排列在該接合區域1022,用於與外部電路(如軟性電路板)電連接。 The edge region 102 further includes a bonding region 1022, the first transmission One end of the line 140 and the second transmission line 130 are arranged in the joint region 1022 for electrical connection with an external circuit such as a flexible circuit board.

進一步地,該透明覆蓋層114之材料可以為玻璃或者壓克力。該遮光層150之材料可以是油墨。該上導電層160及該下導電層120均為透明導電層,其材料可以為氧化銦鋅。該第一傳輸線140及第二傳輸線130之材料可以為金屬或者透明導電層,優選地,該第一傳輸線140及第二傳輸線130之材料為銀。 Further, the material of the transparent cover layer 114 may be glass or acrylic. The material of the light shielding layer 150 may be an ink. The upper conductive layer 160 and the lower conductive layer 120 are both transparent conductive layers, and the material thereof may be indium zinc oxide. The material of the first transmission line 140 and the second transmission line 130 may be a metal or a transparent conductive layer. Preferably, the materials of the first transmission line 140 and the second transmission line 130 are silver.

與先前技術相比較,本發明觸控屏100中,由於該遮光層150未設置於該上導電層160及透明覆蓋層114之間,使得該上導電層160可以直接形成於該透明覆蓋層114,從而簡化製程;同時,該製程省掉光學膠及其黏合也可以提高可靠性,降低製造成本,以及減少觸控屏100之厚度。 Compared with the prior art, in the touch screen 100 of the present invention, the upper conductive layer 160 can be directly formed on the transparent cover layer 114 because the light shielding layer 150 is not disposed between the upper conductive layer 160 and the transparent cover layer 114. This simplifies the process; at the same time, the process eliminates the optical glue and its adhesion can also improve reliability, reduce manufacturing costs, and reduce the thickness of the touch screen 100.

另外,本發明觸控屏100通過增加與該複數第一導電線路162及複數第一傳輸線140交疊之附加導電線路124,形成複數第一觸控電容170。同時,將該遮光層150之複數第一通孔152不僅用於導通第一傳輸線140和第一導電線路162,同時也作為該複數第一觸控電容170之觸控功能控制符,使該觸控屏100邊緣區域102增加了觸控功能,提高該觸控屏100之可操作性。 In addition, the touch screen 100 of the present invention forms a plurality of first touch capacitors 170 by adding additional conductive lines 124 overlapping the plurality of first conductive lines 162 and the plurality of first transmission lines 140. At the same time, the plurality of first vias 152 of the light shielding layer 150 are used not only to turn on the first transmission line 140 and the first conductive line 162, but also serve as a touch function control function of the plurality of first touch capacitors 170, so that the touch The edge area 102 of the control panel 100 adds a touch function to improve the operability of the touch screen 100.

請參閱圖5及圖6,圖5本發明觸控屏另一較佳實施方式之平面透視圖,圖6是圖5觸控屏之立體結構圖。另一種較佳實施方式之觸控屏200與上述觸控屏100之主要區別在於:上導電層260還包括一沿該第一方向延伸之附加導電線路264,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264與第二導電線路222或者第二傳輸線130絕緣交疊形成複數第二觸控電容(未標示),遮光層250還包括複數第二通孔254,該複數第二通孔254分別對於該複數第二觸控電容,並作為該第二觸控電容之觸控功能控制符,該觸控功能控 制符可以為音樂視頻播放控制符。另外,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264也通過一第二通孔254’電連接一第一傳輸線240,本實施例中,僅一第二通孔254’用於電連接該第一傳輸線240與該上導電層260之附加導電線路264,其他之第二通孔254並不實現電連接之功能,其主要起到觸控功能控制符之作用。 5 and FIG. 6, FIG. 5 is a plan perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of the touch screen of FIG. The main difference between the touch screen 200 of the preferred embodiment and the touch screen 100 is that the upper conductive layer 260 further includes an additional conductive line 264 extending along the first direction, and the additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer 260 264 is insulated from the second conductive line 222 or the second transmission line 130 to form a plurality of second touch capacitors (not labeled). The light shielding layer 250 further includes a plurality of second through holes 254 for the complex number The second touch capacitor is used as a touch function control function of the second touch capacitor, and the touch function is controlled. The modifier can be a music video playback control. In addition, the additional conductive line 264 of the upper conductive layer 260 is also electrically connected to a first transmission line 240 through a second through hole 254'. In this embodiment, only one second through hole 254' is used for electrically connecting the first transmission line. 240 and the additional conductive line 264 of the upper conductive layer 260, the other second through holes 254 do not achieve the function of electrical connection, which mainly functions as a touch function control.

與上述較佳實施方式之觸控屏100相比較,第二實施方式之觸控屏200之上導電層260還包括沿該第一方向延伸之附加導電線路264,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264與該第二導電線路222或者該第二傳輸線230絕緣交疊形成複數第二觸控電容,並且通過設置該遮光層複數第二通孔254作為該第二觸控電容之觸控功能控制符,進一步增加該觸控屏200邊緣區域增加了觸控功能,提高該觸控屏200之可操作性。 Compared with the touch screen 100 of the preferred embodiment, the conductive layer 260 of the touch screen 200 of the second embodiment further includes an additional conductive line 264 extending along the first direction, and the conductive layer 260 is additionally conductive. The circuit 264 is insulated from the second conductive line 222 or the second transmission line 230 to form a plurality of second touch capacitors, and the plurality of second through holes 254 are disposed as the touch function of the second touch capacitor. Further, increasing the edge area of the touch screen 200 increases the touch function and improves the operability of the touch screen 200.

此外,請參閱圖7,其是圖5之部分放大示意圖。從圖7中可以看出,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264與該第二導電線路222之交疊區域呈梯形,當然,具體之交疊區域之形狀還可以為其他形狀。進一步,為了使該附加導電線路264與該第二導電線路222交疊形成之觸控電容之特性更好,本發明為調整上述交疊區域之面積而對該第二導電線路222與該附加導電線路264之部分形狀也做了新設計。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 7, which is a partial enlarged view of FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the overlapping area of the additional conductive line 264 of the upper conductive layer 260 and the second conductive line 222 is trapezoidal. Of course, the shape of the overlapping area may be other shapes. Further, in order to make the characteristics of the touch capacitance formed by overlapping the additional conductive line 264 and the second conductive line 222, the second conductive line 222 and the additional conductive layer are adjusted to adjust the area of the overlapping area. Part of the shape of line 264 has also been newly designed.

請參閱圖8至圖11,圖8至圖11是圖7之幾種變更實施例之示意圖。其中,圖8、圖9及圖10中,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264可以包括梳狀結構2641及連通該梳狀之連通部2642,該第二導電線路222延伸至該邊緣區域鄰近該上導電層260之附加導電線路264之部分也包括梳狀結構2221,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264之梳狀結構2641與該第二導電線路222之梳狀結構2221一一交互嚙合,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264之連通部 2642與該第二導電線路222之梳狀結構2221部分交疊形成第二觸控電容。圖8至圖9之主要區別在於:該梳狀結構2641與梳狀結構2221整體構成之形狀不同,分別呈矩形、大致圓形及梯形。 Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 . FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams showing several modified embodiments of FIG. 7 . 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the additional conductive line 264 of the upper conductive layer 260 may include a comb structure 2641 and a communication portion 2642 communicating with the comb, and the second conductive line 222 extends to the edge region adjacent to the edge region. The portion of the additional conductive line 264 of the upper conductive layer 260 also includes a comb structure 2221. The comb structure 2641 of the additional conductive line 264 of the upper conductive layer 260 and the comb structure 2221 of the second conductive line 222 are in one-to-one interaction. The connecting portion of the additional conductive line 264 of the upper conductive layer 260 2642 and a portion of the comb structure 2221 of the second conductive line 222 overlap to form a second touch capacitor. The main difference between FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 is that the comb-like structure 2641 and the comb-shaped structure 2221 are integrally formed in different shapes, and are respectively rectangular, substantially circular, and trapezoidal.

圖11中,該上導電層260之附加導電線路264包括一中空之環形結構2641’及連通該環形結構之連通部2642’,該第二導電線路222延伸至該邊緣區域鄰近該上導電層260之附加導電線路264之部分包括圓形部2223及連通部2220。該圓形部2223位於該環形結構2641’之中央,且該第二導電線路222之連通部2222與該環形結構2641’交疊形成第二觸控電容。 In FIG. 11, the additional conductive trace 264 of the upper conductive layer 260 includes a hollow annular structure 2641' and a communication portion 2642' that communicates with the annular structure. The second conductive trace 222 extends to the edge region adjacent to the upper conductive layer 260. The portion of the additional conductive line 264 includes a circular portion 2223 and a communication portion 2220. The circular portion 2223 is located at the center of the annular structure 2641', and the communication portion 2222 of the second conductive line 222 overlaps with the annular structure 2641' to form a second touch capacitor.

圖8至圖11之設計使得附加導電線路264與第二導電線路222在不增大交疊區域之情況下,提高可被觸控之面積,具體可以設計為符合人之手指指肚之大小,以提高觸控屏之操作方便性。 The design of FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 allows the additional conductive line 264 and the second conductive line 222 to increase the area that can be touched without increasing the overlap area, and can be specifically designed to conform to the size of a human finger. To improve the ease of operation of the touch screen.

進一步地,請再次參閱圖1及圖4,本發明還提供一種上述觸控屏100之製造方法,該製造方法包括如下步驟: Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 again, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the touch panel 100 described above, the method comprising the following steps:

步驟S1:提供一透明基板,作為該觸控屏100之透明覆蓋層114。 Step S1: providing a transparent substrate as the transparent cover layer 114 of the touch screen 100.

具體地,該透明基板作為一承載基底,也作為該觸控屏100之觸模接觸面,即該透明覆蓋層114。 Specifically, the transparent substrate serves as a carrier substrate and also serves as a contact contact surface of the touch screen 100, that is, the transparent cover layer 114.

步驟S2:在該透明覆蓋層114上直接形成一上導電層160。 Step S2: forming an upper conductive layer 160 directly on the transparent cover layer 114.

具體地,沉積一第一透明導電層於該透明覆蓋層114之一表面;以及提供一預定圖案對該第一透明導電層進行刻蝕,進而形成圖1所示圖案之上導電層160。 Specifically, a first transparent conductive layer is deposited on a surface of the transparent cover layer 114; and a predetermined pattern is provided to etch the first transparent conductive layer to form a conductive layer 160 over the pattern shown in FIG.

步驟S3:在該上導電層160遠離該透明覆蓋層114之一側形成一遮光層150以及複數位於該遮光層150中之第一通孔152。 Step S3: forming a light shielding layer 150 and a plurality of first through holes 152 in the light shielding layer 150 on a side of the upper conductive layer 160 away from the transparent cover layer 114.

具體地,在該上導電層160遠離該透明覆蓋層114之 表面沉積一層遮光材料,對該層遮光材料進行刻蝕,進而形成圖1所示圖案之遮光層150以及複數位於該遮光層150中之第一通孔152。 Specifically, the upper conductive layer 160 is away from the transparent cover layer 114. A light-shielding material is deposited on the surface, and the light-shielding material of the layer is etched to form a light-shielding layer 150 of the pattern shown in FIG. 1 and a plurality of first via holes 152 located in the light-shielding layer 150.

步驟S4:在該遮光層150遠離該上導電層160一側形成複數第一傳輸線140,且該複數第一傳輸線140與該上導電層160通過該複數第一通孔152電連接。該步驟包括:在該遮光層150遠離該上導電層160表面沉積一第一金屬層,對該第一金屬層進行刻蝕,進而形成圖1所示圖案之複數第一傳輸線140。 Step S4: forming a plurality of first transmission lines 140 on a side of the light shielding layer 150 away from the upper conductive layer 160, and the plurality of first transmission lines 140 and the upper conductive layer 160 are electrically connected through the plurality of first through holes 152. The step includes: depositing a first metal layer on the surface of the light shielding layer 150 away from the upper conductive layer 160, and etching the first metal layer to form a plurality of first transmission lines 140 of the pattern shown in FIG.

步驟S5:在該複數第一傳輸線140遠離該遮光層150之一側形成該絕緣層112。該步驟包括沉積一絕緣材料覆蓋該複數第一傳輸線140、該遮光層150、該上導電層160及該透明覆蓋層114; Step S5: forming the insulating layer 112 on a side of the plurality of first transmission lines 140 away from the light shielding layer 150. The step of depositing an insulating material covering the plurality of first transmission lines 140, the light shielding layer 150, the upper conductive layer 160 and the transparent cover layer 114;

步驟S6:在該絕緣層112遠離該複數第一傳輸線140之一側形成一下導電層120。具體地,沉積一第二透明導電層於該絕緣層112遠離該複數第一傳輸線140之表面,對該第一透明導電層進行刻蝕,進而形成圖1所示圖案之下導電層120。 Step S6: forming a lower conductive layer 120 on a side of the insulating layer 112 away from the plurality of first transmission lines 140. Specifically, a second transparent conductive layer is deposited on the surface of the insulating layer 112 away from the plurality of first transmission lines 140, and the first transparent conductive layer is etched to form the conductive layer 120 under the pattern shown in FIG.

步驟S7:形成與該下導電層120電連接之複數第二傳輸線130。該步驟包括:沉積一第二金屬層,對該第二金屬層進行刻蝕,進而形成圖1所示圖案之複數第二傳輸線130。 Step S7: forming a plurality of second transmission lines 130 electrically connected to the lower conductive layer 120. The step includes depositing a second metal layer and etching the second metal layer to form a plurality of second transmission lines 130 of the pattern shown in FIG.

步驟S8:在該下導電層120遠離該絕緣層112一側覆蓋一絕緣層,即形成該基板110。該步驟包括沉積一絕緣材料覆蓋該下導電層120、複數第二傳輸線130及該絕緣層112。 Step S8: covering the side of the lower conductive layer 120 away from the insulating layer 112, an insulating layer is formed, that is, the substrate 110 is formed. The step includes depositing an insulating material to cover the lower conductive layer 120, the plurality of second transmission lines 130, and the insulating layer 112.

相較於先前技術之製造方法,本發明之觸控屏100製造方法中,該上導電層160直接形成於該透明覆蓋層114上,從而簡化製程、降低製造成本。 Compared with the manufacturing method of the prior art, in the manufacturing method of the touch screen 100 of the present invention, the upper conductive layer 160 is directly formed on the transparent cover layer 114, thereby simplifying the process and reducing the manufacturing cost.

圖12是本發明觸控顯示裝置一較佳實施方式之示意 圖。該觸控顯示裝置10包括一觸控屏20、一與該觸控屏20層疊設置之顯示面板30及一電連接該觸控屏20之電路板40,該觸控屏20可以採用第一、第二實施方式中任意一觸控屏,該顯示面板30可以為液晶顯示面板、有機發光式顯示面板及場發射式顯示面板等。 12 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the touch display device of the present invention Figure. The touch display device 10 includes a touch screen 20, a display panel 30 stacked on the touch screen 20, and a circuit board 40 electrically connected to the touch screen 20. The touch screen 20 can adopt the first In any of the second embodiments, the display panel 30 can be a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light-emitting display panel, a field emission display panel, or the like.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,該舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. All should be covered by the following patent application.

100、200、20‧‧‧觸控屏 100, 200, 20‧‧‧ touch screen

110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate

120‧‧‧下導電層 120‧‧‧lower conductive layer

160、260‧‧‧上導電層 160, 260‧‧‧ upper conductive layer

112‧‧‧絕緣層 112‧‧‧Insulation

150、250‧‧‧遮光層 150, 250‧‧‧ shading layer

114‧‧‧透明覆蓋層 114‧‧‧Transparent overlay

140、240‧‧‧第一傳輸線 140, 240‧‧‧ first transmission line

130、230‧‧‧第二傳輸線 130, 230‧‧‧ second transmission line

152‧‧‧第一通孔 152‧‧‧ first through hole

254、254’‧‧‧第二通孔 254, 254'‧‧‧ second through hole

X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction

Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction

102‧‧‧邊緣區域 102‧‧‧Edge area

1022‧‧‧接合區域 1022‧‧‧ joint area

104‧‧‧觸控顯示區 104‧‧‧Touch display area

162‧‧‧第一導電線路 162‧‧‧First conductive line

122、222‧‧‧第二導電線路 122, 222‧‧‧Second conductive line

142‧‧‧電極 142‧‧‧electrode

124、264‧‧‧附加導電線路 124, 264‧‧‧Additional conductive lines

170‧‧‧第一觸控電容 170‧‧‧First touch capacitor

2641、2221‧‧‧梳狀結構 2641, 2221‧‧‧ comb structure

2642、2642’、2222‧‧‧連通部 2642, 2642', 2222‧‧‧Connecting Department

2641’‧‧‧環形結構 2641’‧‧‧ Ring Structure

2223‧‧‧圓形部 2223‧‧‧Circular

10‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 10‧‧‧Touch display device

30‧‧‧顯示面板 30‧‧‧ display panel

40‧‧‧電路板 40‧‧‧ boards

圖1是本發明觸控屏一較佳實施方式之立體分解示意圖。 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a touch screen of the present invention.

圖2是圖1所示觸控屏之各元件結合後之立體結構圖。 2 is a perspective structural view of the components of the touch screen shown in FIG. 1 combined.

圖3是圖1所示觸控屏之平面透視圖。 3 is a plan perspective view of the touch screen shown in FIG. 1.

圖4是圖3沿線IV-IV之剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 taken along line IV-IV.

圖5本發明觸控屏另一較佳實施方式之平面透視圖。 Figure 5 is a plan perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the touch screen of the present invention.

圖6是圖5觸控屏之立體結構圖。 6 is a perspective structural view of the touch screen of FIG. 5.

圖7是圖5之部分放大示意圖。 Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5.

圖8至圖11是圖6之幾種變更實施例之示意圖。 8 to 11 are schematic views of several modified embodiments of Fig. 6.

圖12是本發明觸控顯示裝置一較佳實施方式之示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a touch display device of the present invention.

100‧‧‧觸控屏 100‧‧‧ touch screen

110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate

120‧‧‧下導電層 120‧‧‧lower conductive layer

122‧‧‧第二導電線路 122‧‧‧Second conductive line

124‧‧‧附加導電線路 124‧‧‧Additional conductive lines

160‧‧‧上導電層 160‧‧‧Upper conductive layer

162‧‧‧第一導電線路 162‧‧‧First conductive line

112‧‧‧絕緣層 112‧‧‧Insulation

150‧‧‧遮光層 150‧‧‧Lighting layer

114‧‧‧透明覆蓋層 114‧‧‧Transparent overlay

140‧‧‧第一傳輸線 140‧‧‧First transmission line

142‧‧‧電極 142‧‧‧electrode

130‧‧‧第二傳輸線 130‧‧‧second transmission line

152‧‧‧第一通孔 152‧‧‧ first through hole

Claims (15)

一種觸控屏,其包括:一基板;一設置在該基板上之下導電層,包括複數沿一第二方向延伸之第二導電線路,以及,至少一沿第二方向延伸之附加導電線路,該至少一附加導電線路位於該觸控屏之邊緣區域;一設置在該下導電層上之絕緣層;至少一設置在該絕緣層上之第一傳輸線;一設置在該第一傳輸線上之遮光層,該遮光層包括至少一第一通孔;以及一設置在該遮光層上之上導電層,該上導電層包括複數沿一第一方向延伸之第一導電線路,該複數第一導電線路與該複數第二導電線路絕緣交叉,該至少一第一傳輸線通過該至少一第一通孔電連接至該複數第一導電線路之其中一條,其中該複數第一導電線路其中之一與該至少一附加導電線路或者該至少一第一傳輸線部分交疊,形成至少一第一觸控電容。 A touch screen includes: a substrate; a conductive layer disposed on the lower surface of the substrate, including a plurality of second conductive lines extending along a second direction, and at least one additional conductive line extending in the second direction, The at least one additional conductive line is located at an edge region of the touch screen; an insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive layer; at least one first transmission line disposed on the insulating layer; and a shading disposed on the first transmission line a layer, the light shielding layer includes at least one first through hole; and a conductive layer disposed on the light shielding layer, the upper conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive lines extending along a first direction, the plurality of first conductive lines Intersecting with the plurality of second conductive lines, the at least one first transmission line is electrically connected to one of the plurality of first conductive lines through the at least one first via, wherein one of the plurality of first conductive lines and the at least one An additional conductive line or the at least one first transmission line partially overlaps to form at least one first touch capacitance. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控屏,其中,該觸控屏還包括一位於該上導電層上之透明覆蓋層,且該上導電層是直接形成於該透明覆蓋層上。 The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the touch screen further comprises a transparent cover layer on the upper conductive layer, and the upper conductive layer is directly formed on the transparent cover layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控屏,其中,該至少一第一通孔對應於該至少一第一觸控電容,且該至少一第一通孔作為該至少一第一觸控電容之觸控功能控制符。 The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the at least one first through hole corresponds to the at least one first touch capacitor, and the at least one first through hole serves as the at least one first touch Capacitor touch function control. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控屏,其中,該觸控功能控制符為音量控制符、音樂視頻播放控制符或者螢幕滑動控制符。 The touch screen of claim 3, wherein the touch function control is a volume control, a music video play control, or a screen slide control. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之觸控屏,其中,該觸控屏還包括至少一位於該邊緣區域之第二傳輸線,該至少一第二傳輸線用於電連接下導電層之複數第二導電線路。 The touch screen of claim 4, wherein the touch screen further comprises at least one second transmission line located in the edge region, the at least one second transmission line being used for electrically connecting the plurality of second conductive layers Conductive line. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之觸控屏,其中,該上導電層還包括至少一沿該第一方向延伸之附加導電線路,該上導電層之至少一附加導電線路與該複數第二導電線路其中之一或者該至少一第二傳輸線部分絕緣交疊形成至少一第二觸控電容。 The touch screen of claim 5, wherein the upper conductive layer further comprises at least one additional conductive line extending along the first direction, the at least one additional conductive line of the upper conductive layer and the second plurality One of the conductive lines or the at least one second transmission line is partially insulated to form at least one second touch capacitor. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之觸控屏,其中,該遮光層還包括至少一第二通孔,該至少一第二通孔對應於該至少一第二觸控電容,並作為該至少一第二觸控電容之觸控功能控制符。 The touch screen of claim 6, wherein the light shielding layer further comprises at least one second through hole, wherein the at least one second through hole corresponds to the at least one second touch capacitance, and the at least one A touch function control function of a second touch capacitor. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之觸控屏,其中,該邊緣區域還包括一接合區域,該至少一第一傳輸線及至少一第二傳輸線之一端排列在該接合區域,用於與一外部電路電連接。 The touch screen of claim 5, wherein the edge region further includes a bonding region, and the at least one first transmission line and one of the at least one second transmission line are arranged at the bonding region for use with an external portion. The circuit is electrically connected. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之觸控屏,其中,該至少一第一傳輸線之數量為複數,該至少一第一通孔之數量為複數,該複數第一導電線路通過該複數第一通孔與該複數第一傳輸線電連接。 The touch screen of claim 8, wherein the number of the at least one first transmission line is plural, the number of the at least one first through hole is a plurality, and the plurality of first conductive lines pass the plural first The through hole is electrically connected to the plurality of first transmission lines. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之觸控屏,其中,該至少一第二傳輸線之數量為複數,該複數第二傳輸線與該複數第二導電線路電連接。 The touch screen of claim 9, wherein the number of the at least one second transmission line is plural, and the plurality of second transmission lines are electrically connected to the plurality of second conductive lines. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之觸控屏,其中,該透明覆蓋層之材料為玻璃或者壓克力。 The touch screen of claim 2, wherein the transparent cover layer is made of glass or acrylic. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控屏,其中,該遮光層之材料包括油墨。 The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the material of the light shielding layer comprises ink. 一種觸控屏,其包括:一下導電層;一設置在該下導電層上之絕緣層;一設置在該絕緣層上之上導電層及一覆蓋該上導電層之透明覆蓋層;其中,該絕緣層上還設置有至少一第一傳輸線,且該第 一傳輸線上設置有一遮光層,該遮光層包括至少一第一通孔,該至少一第一傳輸線通過該至少一第一通孔與該上導電層電連接,該遮光層及至少一第一傳輸線皆位於該觸控屏之邊緣區域,該上、下導電層在該邊緣區域交疊形成至少一觸控電容,該至少一第一通孔作為該至少一觸控電容之觸控功能控制符,當至少一第一通孔所在位置被觸模時,該至少一觸控電容之電容值發生變化且被偵測到。 A touch screen comprising: a lower conductive layer; an insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive layer; a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer and a transparent cover layer covering the upper conductive layer; wherein At least one first transmission line is further disposed on the insulating layer, and the first a light shielding layer is disposed on the transmission line, the light shielding layer includes at least one first through hole, and the at least one first transmission line is electrically connected to the upper conductive layer through the at least one first through hole, the light shielding layer and the at least one first transmission line The at least one first through hole serves as a touch function control function of the at least one touch capacitor, and the upper and lower conductive layers overlap at the edge region to form at least one touch capacitor. When the position of the at least one first via hole is touched, the capacitance value of the at least one touch capacitor changes and is detected. 一種觸控屏之製造方法,其包括如下步驟:提供一透明基板,作為該觸控屏之透明覆蓋層;在該透明覆蓋層上直接形成一上導電層;在該上導電層遠離該透明覆蓋層之一側形成一遮光層以及至少一位於該遮光層中之第一通孔;在該遮光層遠離該上導電層一側形成至少一第一傳輸線,且該至少一第一傳輸線與該上導電層通過該至少一第一通孔電連接;在該至少一第一傳輸線遠離遮光層之一側形成一絕緣層;在該絕緣層遠離該至少一第一傳輸線之一側形成一下導電層;及該上、下導電層在觸控屏之邊緣區域交疊形成一第一觸控電容。 A method for manufacturing a touch screen, comprising the steps of: providing a transparent substrate as a transparent cover layer of the touch screen; forming an upper conductive layer directly on the transparent cover layer; away from the transparent cover on the upper conductive layer Forming a light shielding layer on one side of the layer and at least one first through hole in the light shielding layer; forming at least one first transmission line on a side of the light shielding layer away from the upper conductive layer, and the at least one first transmission line and the upper portion The conductive layer is electrically connected through the at least one first through hole; an insulating layer is formed on a side of the at least one first transmission line away from the light shielding layer; and a conductive layer is formed on a side of the insulating layer away from the at least one first transmission line; And the upper and lower conductive layers overlap to form a first touch capacitor in an edge region of the touch screen. 一種觸控顯示裝置,其包括一觸控屏及一與該觸控屏層疊設置之顯示面板,其中,該觸控屏包括一基板以及沿遠離該基板一表面方向依序設置之一下導電層、一絕緣層、至少一第一傳輸線、一遮光層及一上導電層,該遮光層將該觸控屏界定出一透光之顯示區及一該遮光層所在位置之邊緣區域,該至少一第一傳輸線位於該邊緣區域,該遮光層包括至少一第一通孔,該至少一第一傳輸線一方面電性耦接一外部電路,另一方面通過該至少 一第一通孔電性耦接該上導電層,該上、下導電層在該邊緣區域交疊形成至少一觸控電容,其中,該至少一第一通孔對應於該至少一第一觸控電容,且該至少一第一通孔作為該至少一第一觸控電容之觸控功能控制符。 A touch display device includes a touch screen and a display panel stacked on the touch screen. The touch screen includes a substrate and a lower conductive layer disposed in a direction away from a surface of the substrate. An insulating layer, at least one first transmission line, a light shielding layer and an upper conductive layer, the light shielding layer defining the touch screen with a light-transmissive display area and an edge area of the position of the light-shielding layer, the at least one a transmission line is located in the edge region, the light shielding layer includes at least one first through hole, and the at least one first transmission line is electrically coupled to an external circuit on the one hand, and at least The first via is electrically coupled to the upper conductive layer, and the upper and lower conductive layers overlap to form at least one touch capacitor in the edge region, wherein the at least one first via corresponds to the at least one first touch The at least one first via is used as a touch function control of the at least one first touch capacitor.
TW99117153A 2010-05-28 2010-05-28 Touch panel and method for manufacturing the same and touch display device TWI412984B (en)

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TW493137B (en) * 2000-03-31 2002-07-01 Nissha Printing Touch panel with light-shielding peripheral edges
TW200928930A (en) * 2007-12-24 2009-07-01 Wintek Corp Transparent capacitive touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
TWM371271U (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-12-21 Shinan Snp Taiwan Co Ltd Thin touch panel
TWM379118U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-04-21 Minlad Invest Ltd Projective capacitive touch panel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW493137B (en) * 2000-03-31 2002-07-01 Nissha Printing Touch panel with light-shielding peripheral edges
TW200928930A (en) * 2007-12-24 2009-07-01 Wintek Corp Transparent capacitive touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
TWM371271U (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-12-21 Shinan Snp Taiwan Co Ltd Thin touch panel
TWM379118U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-04-21 Minlad Invest Ltd Projective capacitive touch panel

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