TWI406646B - Automatic bread maker - Google Patents

Automatic bread maker Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI406646B
TWI406646B TW99113822A TW99113822A TWI406646B TW I406646 B TWI406646 B TW I406646B TW 99113822 A TW99113822 A TW 99113822A TW 99113822 A TW99113822 A TW 99113822A TW I406646 B TWI406646 B TW I406646B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bread
drive shaft
shaft
kneading
bread container
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TW99113822A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201136561A (en
Inventor
Teruaki Taguchi
Toshiharu Fujiwara
Yoshinari Shirai
Masao Hayase
Masayuki Shimozawa
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Sanyo Electric Co
Sanyo Consumer Electronics Co
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Priority to TW99113822A priority Critical patent/TWI406646B/en
Publication of TW201136561A publication Critical patent/TW201136561A/en
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Publication of TWI406646B publication Critical patent/TWI406646B/en

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  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides an automatic bread maker which sequentially performs a kneading process, a fermenting process and a baking process. The automatic bread maker has a bread container for receiving a material for making bread, the bread container having a driven shaft at the bottom for selectively mounting a kneading blade or a crushing blade, and a baking chamber in which the bread container is to be placed. The automatic bread maker also has a first driving shaft which is provided on the bottom of the baking chamber and can be connected with the driven shaft for transmitting a rotation to the kneading blade, and a second driving shaft which is provided at an offset position relative to the first driving shaft on the bottom of the baking chamber to be connected with the driven shaft for transmitting a rotation to the crushing blade.

Description

自動製麵包機Automatic bread machine

本發明係關於一種主要在一般家庭所使用之自動製麵包機。The present invention relates to an automatic bread maker that is primarily used in general households.

市售之家庭用自動製麵包機,一般的架構係將經置入麵包製作原料的麵包容器放入其本體內的燒成室,而將麵包容器內之麵包製作原料以混練攪片(blade)混練揉捏,並經發酵步驟之後,將麵包容器直接作為麵包烤模以烤出麵包。專利文獻1揭示此自動製麵包機之一例。A commercially available automatic bread maker for the family, in which the bread container placed in the bread making material is placed in the firing chamber of the body, and the bread in the bread container is made into a material to be mixed with a blade. After kneading and kneading, and after the fermentation step, the bread container is directly used as a bread baking mold to bake the bread. Patent Document 1 discloses an example of the automatic bread maker.

亦有將葡萄乾(raisin)或堅果(nut)等配料材料混入於麵包製作原料,來烤出加入配料材料之麵包。專利文獻2係記載一種具備將葡萄乾、堅果類、乳酪(cheese)等之麵包製作副材料自動投入之手段的自動製麵包機。Ingredients such as raisin or nut are mixed into the bread making material to bake the bread to which the ingredients are added. Patent Document 2 describes an automatic bread maker having a means for automatically feeding a bread making auxiliary material such as raisins, nuts, and cheese.

[專利文獻1]日本特開2000-116526號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-116526

[專利文獻2]日本專利第3191645號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 3191564

製造麵包時,一直以來都要從取得從小麥或米等穀物所製出的粉、或在該粉混合各種輔助原料之混合粉開始。即使手邊有穀物粒(典型而言係為米),亦難以從該穀物粒直接製造麵包。本發明係有鑑於上述問題而研創者,其目的在提供一種具備便利架構之自動製麵包機,不需經過製粉步驟即可從穀物粒製造麵包,而使製造麵包更為便利。When making bread, it has been necessary to start with a powder obtained from cereals such as wheat or rice, or a mixture of the powder and various auxiliary materials. Even if there are cereal grains on hand (typically rice), it is difficult to make bread directly from the cereal grains. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an automatic bread maker having a convenient structure, which can produce bread from cereal grains without going through a milling step, thereby making bread making more convenient.

為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種自動製麵包機,係依序進行混練步驟、發酵步驟、及燒成步驟者,該自動製麵包機係由以下構件所構成:麵包容器,用以放置麵包製作原料所使用,在底部具有可選擇性安裝混練攪片與粉碎攪片之被動軸;燒成室,設於本體內,用以收容前述麵包容器;第1驅動軸,配置於前述燒成室之底部,以便與前述被動軸連結而以可將前述混練攪片用之旋轉賦予至前述被動軸之方式設置;及第2驅動軸,與前述第1驅動軸錯開位置配置於前述燒成室之底部,以便與前述被動軸連結而以可將前述粉碎攪片用之旋轉賦予至前述被動軸之方式設置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic bread maker which is sequentially subjected to a kneading step, a fermentation step, and a baking step, and the automatic bread machine is composed of the following members: a bread container for placing bread. The raw material is used, and has a passive shaft at the bottom for selectively mounting the mixing stirrer and the crushing stirrer; the firing chamber is disposed in the body for receiving the bread container; and the first driving shaft is disposed in the firing chamber. a bottom portion connected to the passive shaft for providing rotation of the kneading stirrer to the passive shaft; and a second drive shaft disposed at a position offset from the first drive shaft at a bottom of the firing chamber In order to be coupled to the aforementioned passive shaft, the rotation of the pulverizing swarf can be imparted to the passive shaft.

依據此構成,最初,以安裝有粉碎攪片之被動軸與第2驅動軸連結之方式在燒成室設置麵包容器,且在此麵包容器內置入穀物粒再將該穀物粒以粉碎攪片加以粉碎,即可藉此在麵包容器內製造麵包製作原料。之後,將粉碎攪片更換為混練攪片,且改變麵包容器位置再將被動軸連結於第1驅動軸,即可藉此實施麵包製作原料之混練,且可進一步進行發酵、燒成步驟。由於可將在麵包容器內粉碎之穀物粒直接在麵包容器內烤出麵包,因此,與在其他容器內將穀物粒粉碎再移至麵包容器之方式有所不同,而不會有粉碎穀物粒殘留在其他容器而不放進麵包容器之伴隨移換容器所導致之損失產生。According to this configuration, initially, a bread container is provided in the firing chamber so that the passive shaft to which the pulverizing swarf is attached is coupled to the second driving shaft, and the grain granule is built in the bread container, and the granule is pulverized and pulverized. By pulverizing, it is possible to manufacture a bread making material in a bread container. Thereafter, the pulverization stirrer is replaced with a kneading stirrer, and the position of the bread container is changed, and the passive shaft is coupled to the first drive shaft, whereby the kneading material can be kneaded, and the fermentation and baking steps can be further performed. Since the grain granulated in the bread container can be directly baked in the bread container, the manner in which the grain is pulverized and transferred to the bread container in other containers is different, and there is no residue of pulverized grain. The loss caused by the transfer of the container in the other containers without being placed in the bread container occurs.

此外,本發明在上述構成之自動製麵包機中,前述第1驅動軸與第2驅動軸係為由共用之馬達所驅動。Further, in the automatic bread maker of the above configuration, the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are driven by a common motor.

依據此構成,即可以少數的馬達提供自動製麵包機之動作,而抑制零件成本。According to this configuration, the operation of the automatic bread maker can be provided by a small number of motors, and the cost of parts can be suppressed.

此外,本發明在上述構成之自動製麵包機中,前述第1驅動軸與第2驅動軸係為由個別之馬達所驅動。Further, in the automatic bread maker of the above configuration, the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are driven by individual motors.

依據此構成,即可易於對混練攪片與粉碎攪片分別賦予最佳旋轉數。According to this configuration, it is easy to give the optimum number of rotations to the kneading stirrer and the crushing stirrer, respectively.

此外,本發明在上述構成之自動製麵包機中,使前述第1驅動軸旋轉之馬達、與使前述第2驅動軸旋轉之馬達,係為由共用之控制裝置所控制。Further, in the automatic bread maker of the above configuration, the motor that rotates the first drive shaft and the motor that rotates the second drive shaft are controlled by a common control device.

依據此構成,即可使粉碎攪片之旋轉與混練攪片之旋轉彼此產生關聯而進行控制。因此,在將穀物粒粉碎之階段、與將粉碎後之穀物粉混練之階段中,係將適於穀物粒種類與數量之旋轉賦予至粉碎攪片與混練攪片,而可提升麵包之品質。According to this configuration, the rotation of the pulverizing swarf and the rotation of the kneading swarf can be controlled in association with each other. Therefore, in the stage of pulverizing the cereal grains and the stage of kneading the pulverized cereal flour, the rotation suitable for the type and amount of the cereal grains is imparted to the pulverizing swarf and the kneading staking, and the quality of the bread can be improved.

依據本發明之自動製麵包機,即可從穀物粒製造麵包,而不需經過製粉步驟。因此,可使製造麵包成為更簡便。According to the automatic bread maker of the present invention, bread can be produced from cereal grains without going through a milling step. Therefore, it is easier to make bread.

以下參照第1圖至第15圖說明本發明之第1實施形態。在第1圖至第5圖中,圖左側係自動製麵包機1A之左側,而圖右側係自動製麵包機1A之右側。此外,在第2圖、第3圖、及第5圖中,圖下側係為自動製麵包機1A之正面(前面)側,而圖上側係為自動製麵包機1A之背面(後面)側。Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 15 . In the first to fifth figures, the left side of the figure is the left side of the automatic bread maker 1A, and the right side of the figure is the right side of the automatic bread machine 1A. In addition, in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 5, the lower side of the figure is the front (front) side of the automatic bread maker 1A, and the upper side of the figure is the back (back) side of the automatic bread maker 1A. .

自動製麵包機1A係具有箱形本體10。本體10係具備合成樹脂製外殼,且可把持將兩端連結在該外殼左側面與右側面之ㄇ字形合成樹脂製把手(handle)11(參照第2圖)來搬運。The automatic bread maker 1A has a box-shaped body 10. The main body 10 is provided with a synthetic resin outer casing, and can handle the handle 11 (see FIG. 2) which is connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the outer casing.

在本體10之上面前部係形成有操作部20。在操作部20係設有麵包種類(小麥粉麵包、米粉(米的粉)麵包、加入配料材料之麵包等)之選擇鍵(key)、調理內容之選擇鍵、計時(timer)鍵、開始鍵(start key)、取消鍵等之操作鍵群21、及用以顯示所設定之調理內容或計時預約時刻等之顯示部22。顯示部22係由液晶顯示面板所構成。An operation portion 20 is formed on the front portion of the body 10. In the operation unit 20, a selection key (key) of the bread type (wheat flour bread, rice flour (rice powder), bread of the ingredient material, etc.), a selection key of the conditioning content, a timer key, and a start key are provided. The operation key group 21 such as a (start key), a cancel key, and the display unit 22 for displaying the set conditioning content or the timing reservation time. The display unit 22 is composed of a liquid crystal display panel.

從操作部20起到後面的本體上面係由合成樹脂製之蓋30所覆蓋。蓋30係以未圖示之鉸鏈軸(hinge axis)安裝於本體10之背面側邊緣,且以該鉸鏈軸為支點在垂直面內轉動。The upper surface of the main body from the operation portion 20 is covered with a cover 30 made of synthetic resin. The cover 30 is attached to the back side edge of the main body 10 by a hinge axis (not shown), and is rotated in the vertical plane with the hinge shaft as a fulcrum.

在本體10之內部係設有燒成室40。燒成室40係為板金製,且上面開口,從此開口處置入麵包容器50。燒成室40係具備水平剖面矩形之周壁側40a與底壁40b,且載置底壁40b而支撐於設於本體10內之板金製基座12。A firing chamber 40 is provided inside the body 10. The firing chamber 40 is made of sheet metal, and the upper surface is opened, and the bread container 50 is disposed from the opening. The firing chamber 40 is provided with a peripheral wall side 40a and a bottom wall 40b having a horizontal cross-sectional rectangular shape, and is supported by a sheet metal base 12 provided in the main body 10 by placing the bottom wall 40b.

在基座12係在相當於燒成室40之中心位置的左右,以彼此錯開位置隔以預定間隔的方式固定有由鋁合金壓鑄成形(die cast)之成形品所構成的麵包容器支撐部13L、13R。麵包容器支撐部13L、13R之內部,係經由形成於基座12之開口部、及形成於燒成室40之底壁40b之開口部而露出於燒成室40之內部。The base 12 is fixed to a left and right center position of the firing chamber 40, and a bread container supporting portion 13L formed by die-casting of an aluminum alloy is fixed at a predetermined interval from each other at a predetermined interval. , 13R. The inside of the bread container support portions 13L and 13R are exposed inside the firing chamber 40 through the opening formed in the susceptor 12 and the opening formed in the bottom wall 40b of the firing chamber 40.

在麵包容器支撐部13L之中心,係支撐有垂直之第1驅動軸14L。第1驅動軸14L之下端係從麵包容器支撐部13L之下面突出,而在此係固定有皮帶輪(pulley)15L。A vertical first drive shaft 14L is supported at the center of the bread container support portion 13L. The lower end of the first drive shaft 14L protrudes from the lower surface of the bread container support portion 13L, and a pulley 15L is fixed thereto.

在麵包容器支撐部13R之中心,係支撐有垂直之第2驅動軸14R。第2驅動軸14R之下端係從麵包容器支撐部13R之下面突出,而在此係固定有皮帶輪15R。A vertical second drive shaft 14R is supported at the center of the bread container support portion 13R. The lower end of the second drive shaft 14R protrudes from the lower surface of the bread container support portion 13R, and a pulley 15R is fixed thereto.

麵包容器支撐部13L及13R係承接固定於麵包容器50之底面之筒狀台座51而支撐麵包容器50。台座51亦為鋁合金壓鑄成形的成形品。The bread container support portions 13L and 13R support the bread container 50 by receiving the cylindrical pedestal 51 fixed to the bottom surface of the bread container 50. The pedestal 51 is also a molded product of aluminum alloy die-casting.

麵包容器50係為板金製,作成如桶(bucket)之形狀,在口緣部係安裝有手提用把手(未圖示)。麵包容器50之水平剖面係四角削圓之矩形,而在四邊中相對向之二邊的內面,係形成有朝垂直方向延伸之稜條狀突部50a(參照第2圖)。The bread container 50 is made of sheet metal, and is formed in the shape of a bucket, and a handle for carrying a hand (not shown) is attached to the edge part. The horizontal section of the bread container 50 is a rectangular shape having a rounded corner, and the inner surface of the four sides facing the two sides is formed with an rib-like projection 50a extending in the vertical direction (see Fig. 2).

在麵包容器50之底部中心,係配置有混練攪片52。混練攪片52係以單純的嵌入方式安裝在對麵包容器50之底部中心施以密封對策而被支撐之垂直的被動軸53上端之非圓形剖面部,不需使用工具即可裝卸。因此,可容易更換為不同種類的混練攪片52。At the center of the bottom of the bread container 50, a kneading stirrer 52 is disposed. The kneading stirrer 52 is attached to the non-circular cross section of the upper end of the vertical passive shaft 53 which is supported by the bottom of the bottom of the bread container 50 by a simple fitting method, and can be attached and detached without using a tool. Therefore, it is easy to replace with different kinds of kneading stir pieces 52.

在被動軸53係可安裝粉碎攪片70(參照第4圖)以取代混練攪片52。粉碎攪片70亦為以單純的嵌入方式安裝於被動軸53上端之非圓形剖面部。In the passive shaft 53, a pulverizing pad 70 (refer to Fig. 4) may be attached instead of the kneading pad 52. The pulverizing squeegee 70 is also attached to the non-circular cross-section of the upper end of the driven shaft 53 in a simple fitting manner.

被動軸53係連結於第1驅動軸14L與第2驅動軸14R中任一方,而受到動力傳遞。以動力傳遞手段而言,係使用由台座51所包圍的耦接構件(coupling)54。亦即,構成耦接構件54之2構件之中,一方之構件54a係固定於被動軸53之下端,而另一方之構件54b係各固定1個於第1驅動軸14L之上端與第2驅動軸14L之上端。The driven shaft 53 is coupled to one of the first drive shaft 14L and the second drive shaft 14R, and is subjected to power transmission. In the case of power transmission means, a coupling 54 surrounded by the pedestal 51 is used. That is, one of the two members constituting the coupling member 54 is fixed to the lower end of the passive shaft 53 and the other member 54b is fixed to the upper end of the first drive shaft 14L and the second drive. The upper end of the shaft 14L.

在台座51之外周面係形成有未圖示之突起,且對應麵包容器支撐部13L、13R在分別設於基座12之開口部之周緣,係形成有穿過此突起之未圖示之缺口。藉由此突起與缺口而構成公知之銷釘聯接(bayonet)構造。亦即在將麵包容器50安裝於麵包容器支撐部13L或13R時,以突起與缺口一致之角度將麵包容器50降下,且於突起穿過缺口之後,將麵包容器50朝水平方向扭動時,突起即卡合於基座12之開口部下緣,而使麵包容器50無法朝上方脫離。藉由此操作,構成為耦接構件54之連結亦同時達成。麵包容器50之安裝時扭動方向係與混練攪片52或粉碎攪片70之旋轉方向一致,而使麵包容器50即使混練攪片52或粉碎攪片70旋轉亦不致脫離。A projection (not shown) is formed on the outer surface of the pedestal 51, and the corresponding bread container supporting portions 13L and 13R are formed on the periphery of the opening of the susceptor 12, and a notch (not shown) is formed through the projection. . A known bayonet configuration is formed by the protrusions and the notches. That is, when the bread container 50 is attached to the bread container support portion 13L or 13R, the bread container 50 is lowered at an angle at which the protrusion coincides with the notch, and when the bread container 50 is twisted in the horizontal direction after the protrusion passes through the notch, The protrusion is engaged with the lower edge of the opening of the susceptor 12, so that the bread container 50 cannot be detached upward. By this operation, the connection formed as the coupling member 54 is also achieved at the same time. When the bread container 50 is mounted, the twisting direction coincides with the direction of rotation of the kneading stir piece 52 or the pulverizing swarf 70, so that the bread container 50 does not detach even if the kneading swarf 52 or the pulverizing swarf 70 is rotated.

安裝於麵包容器支撐部13L,且將被動軸53連結於第1驅動軸14L之狀態之麵包容器50,係如第1圖及第2圖所示位於燒成室40內之左方。安裝於麵包容器支撐部13R,且將被動軸53連結於第2驅動軸14R之狀態之麵包容器50,係如第4圖及第5圖所示位於燒成室40內之左方。如此,燒成室40係形成為左右較長之形狀,以可收容改變位置之麵包容器50。The bread container 50 attached to the bread container support portion 13L and having the passive shaft 53 coupled to the first drive shaft 14L is located on the left side of the firing chamber 40 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 . The bread container 50 attached to the bread container support portion 13R and having the passive shaft 53 coupled to the second drive shaft 14R is located on the left side of the firing chamber 40 as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 . In this manner, the firing chamber 40 is formed in a shape that is long in the left and right so as to accommodate the bread container 50 in a changed position.

配置於燒成室40內部之加熱裝置41係包圍麵包容器50,用以將麵包製作原料加熱。加熱裝置41係藉由護套加熱器(sheath heater)所構成。The heating device 41 disposed inside the firing chamber 40 surrounds the bread container 50 for heating the bread making material. The heating device 41 is constituted by a sheath heater.

在基座12係安裝有馬達60。馬達60係為豎軸,從馬達60下面突出有輸出軸61。在輸出軸61係固定有皮帶輪63L及皮帶輪63R,其中,皮帶輪63L係以皮帶(belt)62L連結於第1驅動軸14L之皮帶輪15L,而皮帶輪63R係以皮帶62R連結於第2驅動軸14R之皮帶輪15R。A motor 60 is attached to the base 12 . The motor 60 is a vertical shaft, and an output shaft 61 protrudes from the lower side of the motor 60. A pulley 63L and a pulley 63R are fixed to the output shaft 61. The pulley 63L is coupled to the pulley 15L of the first drive shaft 14L by a belt 62L, and the pulley 63R is coupled to the second drive shaft 14R by a belt 62R. Pulley 15R.

第1驅動軸14L係用以使混練攪片52旋轉者,因此要求低速、高轉矩(torque)之旋轉。第2驅動軸14R係用以使粉碎攪片70旋轉者,因此要求高速旋轉。因此,皮帶輪63L係與皮帶輪15L之間設定有彼此之直徑比,以使皮帶輪15L減速旋轉,而皮帶輪63R係與皮帶輪15R之間設定有彼此之直徑比,以使皮帶輪15R增速旋轉。如此,藉由從單一的馬達60獲得性質不同之2種旋轉,即可抑制零件成本。Since the first drive shaft 14L is used to rotate the kneading blade 52, low-speed, high-torque rotation is required. The second drive shaft 14R is for rotating the pulverizing pad 70, and therefore requires high-speed rotation. Therefore, the diameter ratio between the pulley 63L and the pulley 15L is set to decelerate the rotation of the pulley 15L, and the diameter ratio of the pulley 63R to the pulley 15R is set to each other to increase the rotation of the pulley 15R. In this way, by obtaining two kinds of rotations having different properties from the single motor 60, the component cost can be suppressed.

在蓋30係於覆蓋燒成室40之部分設有內襯板31。內襯板31係為將板金成形為圓頂(dome)狀者,而其頂部係與設於蓋30之觀察窗32相連。在觀察窗32係嵌入有耐熱玻璃。The inner liner 31 is provided in a portion where the lid 30 is attached to the firing chamber 40. The inner liner 31 is formed by forming a sheet metal into a dome shape, and the top portion thereof is connected to the observation window 32 provided on the lid 30. A heat-resistant glass is embedded in the observation window 32.

對於麵包容器50準備有內蓋55(參照第4圖)。內蓋55係為金屬製,係形成為普通的鍋蓋,而上面中央係設有把手(knob)56。An inner lid 55 is prepared for the bread container 50 (see Fig. 4). The inner lid 55 is made of metal and is formed into a common lid, and a knob 56 is provided in the center of the upper surface.

自動製麵包機1A之動作控制係藉由第6圖所示之控制裝置80來進行。控制裝置80係藉由配置於本體10內之適當位置(難以受到燒成室40之熱之影響之位置為較理想)之電路基板構成,除連接以上所述之操作部20及加熱裝置41之外,尚連接有馬達60之馬達驅動器64、及溫度感測器(sensor)81。溫度感測器81係配置於燒成室40內,用以感測燒成室40之溫度。82係為供給電力至各構成要素之商用電源。The operation control of the automatic bread maker 1A is performed by the control device 80 shown in Fig. 6. The control device 80 is configured by a circuit board disposed at an appropriate position in the main body 10 (a position that is hardly affected by the heat of the firing chamber 40), and is connected to the operation unit 20 and the heating device 41 described above. In addition, a motor driver 64 of the motor 60 and a temperature sensor 81 are connected. The temperature sensor 81 is disposed in the firing chamber 40 to sense the temperature of the firing chamber 40. The 82 system is a commercial power source that supplies electric power to each component.

接下來參照第7圖至第15圖說明使用自動製麵包機1A從穀物粒製造麵包之步驟。其中,第7圖至第12圖所示係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟。Next, a step of producing bread from cereal grains using the automatic bread maker 1A will be described with reference to Figs. 7 to 15. Among them, Fig. 7 to Fig. 12 show the first aspect of the bread making step.

第7圖係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟之整體流程圖。在第7圖中,係依粉碎前含浸步驟#10、粉碎步驟#20、混練步驟#30、發酵步驟#40、燒成步驟#50之順序進行步驟。接著說明各步驟之內容。Fig. 7 is an overall flow chart showing the manufacturing steps of the first aspect bread. In Fig. 7, the steps are carried out in the order of pre-crushing impregnation step #10, pulverization step #20, kneading step #30, fermentation step #40, and baking step #50. Next, the contents of each step will be explained.

在第8圖所示之粉碎前含浸步驟#10中,首先在步驟#11中,使用者將穀物粒進行計量,且將預定量置入於麵包容器50。以穀物粒而言,係以米粒最易於取得,惟亦可利用米粒以外的穀物,例如小麥、大麥、栗、稗子、喬麥、玉蜀黍等之粒。In the pre-crushing impregnation step #10 shown in Fig. 8, first, in step #11, the user measures the cereal grains and puts a predetermined amount into the bread container 50. In the case of cereal grains, it is most easily obtained by using rice grains, but it is also possible to use grains other than rice grains, such as wheat, barley, chestnut, hazelnut, joe, jade and the like.

在步驟#12中,使用者將液體進行計量,且將預定量置入麵包容器50。以液體而言,一般雖係為水,惟亦可為高湯類具有味道成分之液體,或亦可為果汁。亦可為含酒精者。另外,步驟#11與步驟#12亦可替換順序。In step #12, the user meters the liquid and places a predetermined amount into the bread container 50. In the case of a liquid, it is generally water, but it may be a liquid having a flavor component of a soup, or may be a juice. Can also be alcoholic. In addition, steps #11 and #12 may also be substituted for the order.

在麵包容器50置入穀物粒與液體之作業,係可將麵包容器50從燒成室40移出來進行,亦可在將麵包容器50置入於燒成室40之狀態下來進行。在將麵包容器50直接置入於燒成室40之狀態下進行上述作業時,係如第4圖及第5圖所示先將麵包容器50安裝於麵包容器支撐部13R,且將被動軸53連結於第2驅動軸14R。在被動軸53係先安裝粉碎攪片70。在燒成室40之外部將穀物粒與液體置入於麵包容器50時,亦先將粉碎攪片70安裝於被動軸53。The operation of placing the cereal grains and the liquid in the bread container 50 may be performed by removing the bread container 50 from the baking chamber 40 or by placing the bread container 50 in the firing chamber 40. When the above operation is performed in a state where the bread container 50 is placed directly in the firing chamber 40, the bread container 50 is attached to the bread container support portion 13R as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, and the passive shaft 53 is placed. It is coupled to the second drive shaft 14R. The pulverizing pad 70 is attached to the driven shaft 53 first. When the cereal grains and the liquid are placed in the bread container 50 outside the firing chamber 40, the pulverizing swarf 70 is first attached to the driven shaft 53.

一將穀物粒與液體置入於燒成室40內之麵包容器50,或將在麵包機的外部置入有穀物粒與液體之麵包容器50安裝於麵包容器支撐部13R時,就如第4圖所示將內蓋55覆蓋於麵包容器50,且將蓋30關閉。在此使用者係按壓操作部20中之預定的操作鍵,使液體含浸之計時器啟動。從此時點開始步驟#13。A bread container 50 in which the cereal grains and the liquid are placed in the firing chamber 40, or a bread container 50 in which the cereal grains and liquid are placed outside the bread machine is attached to the bread container support portion 13R, as in the fourth The inner lid 55 is covered by the bread container 50 and the lid 30 is closed. Here, the user presses a predetermined operation key in the operation unit 20 to activate the liquid impregnation timer. Start step #13 from this point.

在步驟#13中,係於麵包容器50內靜置穀物粒與液體,使液體含浸於穀物粒。一般而言,由於液體溫度愈高愈促進含浸,因此亦可設為對加熱裝置41進行通電而提高燒成室40之溫度。In step #13, the grain and the liquid are allowed to stand in the bread container 50 to impregnate the grain with the liquid. In general, since the higher the liquid temperature, the impregnation is promoted. Therefore, the heating device 41 can be energized to increase the temperature of the firing chamber 40.

在步驟#14中係由控制裝置80檢查從靜置穀物粒與液體開始後已經過了多少時間。一經過預定時間就結束粉碎前含浸步驟#10。此步驟之結束係由顯示部22之顯示、或聲音等來通報使用者。In step #14, the control device 80 checks how much time has elapsed since the start of the stationary grain and the liquid. The pre-crushing impregnation step #10 is terminated as soon as the predetermined time has elapsed. At the end of this step, the user is notified by the display of the display unit 22, sound, or the like.

接著粉碎前含浸步驟#10繼續進行第9圖所示之粉碎步驟#20。當使用者透過操作部20輸入粉碎作業資料(穀物粒種類與數量、及之後要烤的麵包種類等)而按壓開始鍵時,粉碎即開始。Next, the pre-crushing impregnation step #10 is continued to carry out the pulverization step #20 shown in Fig. 9. When the user inputs the pulverization work data (the type and amount of the cereal grains and the type of the bread to be baked, etc.) through the operation unit 20 and presses the start key, the pulverization starts.

在步驟#21中,控制裝置80係驅動馬達60,使第1驅動軸14L與第2驅動軸14R雙方旋轉。如此一來,連結於第2驅動軸14R之被動軸53即以設定於粉碎攪片70用之高速旋轉來旋轉。粉碎攪片70係在穀物粒與液體之混合物之中將穀物粒粉碎。藉由粉碎攪片76進行之粉碎,係在液體含浸於穀物粒之狀態下進行,因此可易於將穀物粒粉碎至芯。形成於麵包容器50內面之突部50a係抑制穀物粒與液體之混合物之流動,而有助於粉碎。由於內蓋55將麵包容器50之上面開口封閉,因此穀物粒與液體不會飛散至麵包容器50之外。In step #21, the control device 80 drives the motor 60 to rotate both the first drive shaft 14L and the second drive shaft 14R. In this manner, the driven shaft 53 coupled to the second drive shaft 14R is rotated at a high speed set for the pulverizing sprocket 70. The comminuting crumb 70 is used to pulverize the granules in a mixture of the granules and the liquid. The pulverization by the pulverizing squeegee 76 is carried out in a state where the liquid is impregnated into the granules, so that the granules can be easily pulverized to the core. The projection 50a formed on the inner surface of the bread container 50 suppresses the flow of the mixture of the cereal grains and the liquid, and contributes to the pulverization. Since the inner lid 55 closes the upper opening of the bread container 50, the cereal grains and liquid do not scatter outside the bread container 50.

在步驟#22中,係由控制裝置80檢查為了獲得所希望之粉碎穀物粒,所設定之粉碎模式(使粉碎攪片連續旋轉,或交錯停止期間使其斷續旋轉,或使其斷續旋轉時,如何設定間隔(interval),或如何設定旋轉時間長度等)是否已完成。一完成所設定之粉碎模式,就前進至步驟#23而結束粉碎攪片70之旋轉,粉碎步驟#20即結束。此步驟之完成,係藉由顯示部22之顯示、或聲音等來通報使用者。In step #22, the control device 80 checks the set pulverization mode in order to obtain the desired pulverized grain, (rotating the pulverizing piece continuously, or intermittently rotating it during the staggering stop, or intermittently rotating it) When, how to set the interval (interval), or how to set the length of the rotation time, etc.) is completed. Upon completion of the set pulverization mode, the process proceeds to step #23 to end the rotation of the pulverizing swarf 70, and the pulverization step #20 ends. Upon completion of this step, the user is notified by the display of the display unit 22, sound, or the like.

在以上說明中,係設成於粉碎前含浸步驟#10之後,藉由使用者之操作來開始粉碎步驟#20。然而,並不限定於此構成,亦可構成為令使用者在粉碎前含浸步驟#10之前,或在粉碎前含浸步驟#10途中輸入粉碎作業資料,而於粉碎前含浸步驟#10結束後,再自動開始粉碎步驟#20。In the above description, after the pre-crushing impregnation step #10, the pulverization step #20 is started by the user's operation. However, the configuration is not limited thereto, and the user may be configured to input the pulverization work data before the immersion step #10 or the immersion before the immersion step #10, and after the immersion before the immersion step #10, The pulverization step #20 is automatically started again.

接著粉碎步驟#20繼續進行第10圖所示之混練步驟#30。在此步驟之前使用者先將蓋30打開,且將麵包容器50從麵包容器支撐部13R取出。然後將該麵包容器50安裝於麵包容器支撐部13L,且將被動軸53連結於第1驅動軸14L。然後從被動軸53將粉碎攪片70卸除,而更換為混練攪片52。此更換作業係需在粉碎穀物粒與液體之混合物儲留於麵包容器50之底部之狀態進行。因此,為了嵌入被動軸53,可將設於粉碎攪片70與混練攪片52各旋轉中心之套筒(sleeve)設為高度較高,不需將指尖浸入粉碎穀物粒與液體之混合物亦可捏住粉碎攪片70與混練攪片52。Next, the pulverization step #20 proceeds to the kneading step #30 shown in Fig. 10. Prior to this step, the user first opens the lid 30 and takes the bread container 50 out of the bread container support portion 13R. Then, the bread container 50 is attached to the bread container support portion 13L, and the passive shaft 53 is coupled to the first drive shaft 14L. The pulverizing swarf 70 is then removed from the driven shaft 53 and replaced with the kneading tong 52. This replacement operation is carried out in a state where the mixture of the pulverized grain and the liquid is stored at the bottom of the bread container 50. Therefore, in order to embed the passive shaft 53, the sleeve provided at each rotation center of the pulverizing swarf 70 and the kneading swarf 52 can be set to a high height, and it is not necessary to immerse the fingertip in the mixture of the pulverized grain and the liquid. The pulverizing paddle 70 and the kneading paddle 52 can be pinched.

一結束將麵包容器50從麵包容器支撐部13R移轉更換至麵包容器支撐部13L之作業、及將粉碎攪片70更換為混練攪片52之作業,就將蓋30關閉。藉此,成為第1圖與第2圖所示狀態。由於不須要內蓋55,因此可先將其收拾好。The operation of replacing the bread container 50 from the bread container support portion 13R to the bread container support portion 13L and the operation of replacing the pulverizing swarf 70 with the kneading stirrer 52 are completed, and the lid 30 is closed. Thereby, the state shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is obtained. Since the inner cover 55 is not required, it can be packed first.

在進入混練步驟#30之時點,麵包容器50之中之穀物粒與液體係成為糊(paste)狀或漿(slurry)狀的素料原料。另外,在本說明書中,係將混練步驟#30之開始時點的原料稱為「素料原料」,而將混練進行接近目的之素料狀態者,即使是半完成狀態,亦稱為「素料」。At the time of entering the kneading step #30, the cereal grains and the liquid system in the bread container 50 become a paste-like or slurry-like raw material. In addition, in the present specification, the raw material at the start of the kneading step #30 is referred to as "sugar material", and the kneading material that is close to the purpose of the kneading is called "successful material" even in the semi-finished state. "."

在步驟#31中,使用者係打開蓋30,將預定量的麵筋(gluten)投入於素料原料。視需要,亦投入食鹽、砂糖、酥油(shortening)類的調味材料。In step #31, the user opens the lid 30 and puts a predetermined amount of gluten into the raw material. Seasoning materials such as salt, sugar, and shortening are also used as needed.

使用者係在步驟#31前後,由操作部20進行麵包種類與調理內容的輸入。準備完成時,使用者按壓開始鍵,開始從混練步驟#30至發酵步驟#40、及至燒成步驟#50之自動連續的麵包製作作業。The user inputs the bread type and the conditioning content by the operation unit 20 before and after the step #31. When the preparation is completed, the user presses the start key to start the automatic continuous bread making operation from the kneading step #30 to the fermentation step #40 and to the baking step #50.

在步驟#32中,控制裝置80係驅動馬達60。於是混練攪片52在素料原料中開始旋轉。如前所述,由於馬達60之旋轉減速而傳遞於第1驅動軸14L,因此混練攪片52之旋轉成為低速、高轉矩者。In step #32, the control device 80 drives the motor 60. The kneading stirrer 52 then begins to rotate in the raw material. As described above, since the rotation of the motor 60 is decelerated and transmitted to the first drive shaft 14L, the rotation of the kneading blade 52 becomes a low speed and a high torque.

控制裝置80係一面驅動馬達60一面對加熱裝置41通電,而提升燒成室40之溫度。隨著混練攪片52旋轉,素料原料被混練而精練成具備預定彈性,連結成一團的麵糰(dough)。藉由混練攪片52翻攪素料摔打於麵包容器50之內壁,而於混練加上「揉捏」的要素。形成於麵包容器50內壁之突部50a係有助於「揉捏」。The control device 80 raises the temperature of the firing chamber 40 while driving the motor 60 to face the heating device 41. As the kneading stirrer 52 rotates, the raw material of the raw material is kneaded and scoured into a dough having a predetermined elasticity and joined together. By kneading the stirring piece 52, the ramming material is smashed on the inner wall of the bread container 50, and the element of "kneading" is added to the kneading. The projection 50a formed on the inner wall of the bread container 50 contributes to "kneading".

在步驟#33中係由控制裝置80檢查從混練攪片52開始旋轉以來經過了多少時間。一經過預定時間,就前進至步驟#34。在步驟#34中,使用者將蓋30打開,將酵母(yeast)菌投入於素料。In step #33, the control device 80 checks how much time has elapsed since the start of the rotation of the kneading paddle 52. Once the predetermined time has elapsed, proceed to step #34. In step #34, the user opens the lid 30 and puts the yeast into the material.

在步驟#35中,係由控制裝置80檢查投入酵母菌於素料後已經過了多少時間。一經過為獲得所希望之素料所需之時間,就前進至步驟#36,而結束混練攪片52之旋轉。在此時點,完成連結成一團,具備所需彈性之麵糰。In step #35, it is checked by the control device 80 how much time has elapsed since the input of the yeast into the material. Once the time required to obtain the desired material is passed, proceed to step #36 to end the rotation of the kneading paddle 52. At this point, the dough is joined in a bundle and has the desired elasticity.

另外在步驟#34投入於素料之酵母菌,係可為乾酵母。亦可使用發酵粉(baking powder)以取代酵母菌。Further, the yeast which is put into the material at the step #34 may be a dry yeast. A baking powder can also be used in place of the yeast.

接著混練步驟#30繼續進行第11圖所示之發酵步驟#40。在步驟#41中,係將經過混練步驟#30之素料置於發酵環境。亦即,控制裝置80係視需要對加熱裝置41通電而將燒成室40設為供進行發酵之溫度皮帶。使用者係視需要將素料作成形狀後靜置。Next, the mixing step #30 continues the fermentation step #40 shown in Fig. 11. In step #41, the raw material subjected to the mixing step #30 is placed in a fermentation environment. That is, the control device 80 energizes the heating device 41 as needed, and sets the firing chamber 40 as a temperature belt for performing fermentation. The user can make the shape of the material and then rest it as needed.

在步驟#42中,係由控制裝置80檢查素料置放於發酵環境後已經過了多少時間。一經過預定時間就結束發酵步驟#40。In step #42, it is checked by the control device 80 how much time has elapsed since the material was placed in the fermentation environment. Fermentation step #40 is terminated as soon as a predetermined time has elapsed.

接著發酵步驟#40繼續進行第12圖所示之燒成步驟#50。在步驟#51中係將已發酵之素料置放於燒成環境。亦即,控制裝置80係將烤麵包所需電力送至加熱裝置41,而使燒成室40溫度上升至烤麵包溫度皮帶。Next, the fermentation step #40 is continued to the baking step #50 shown in Fig. 12. In step #51, the fermented material is placed in a firing environment. That is, the control device 80 sends the power required for baking the bread to the heating device 41, and raises the temperature of the firing chamber 40 to the toast temperature belt.

在步驟#52中係由控制裝置80檢查素料置放於燒成環境後已經過了多少時間。一經過預定時間就結束燒成步驟#50。在此,由於係藉由顯示部22中之顯示或聲音通報麵包製作完成,因此使用者將蓋30打開而將麵包容器50取出。In step #52, it is checked by the control device 80 how much time has elapsed after the material is placed in the firing environment. The firing step #50 is completed as soon as the predetermined time has elapsed. Here, since the display is completed by the display or the sound in the display unit 22, the user opens the lid 30 to take out the bread container 50.

另外在燒成步驟#50期間,使用者係可從觀察窗32觀察麵包容器50之內部,而檢查麵包的膨脹情形或燒烤顏色的著色情形等。Further, during the firing step #50, the user can observe the inside of the bread container 50 from the observation window 32, and check the expansion of the bread or the coloring of the grill color.

接下來根據第13圖及第14圖說明第2態樣麵包製作步驟。第13圖係為第2態樣麵包製作步驟之整體流程圖。在第13圖中,係依粉碎步驟#20、粉碎後含浸步驟#60、混練步驟#30、發酵步驟#40、燒成步驟#50之順序進行步驟。接下來根據第14圖說明粉碎後含浸步驟#60之內容。Next, the second aspect bread making step will be described based on Fig. 13 and Fig. 14. Figure 13 is an overall flow chart of the second aspect of the bread making step. In Fig. 13, the steps are carried out in the order of the pulverization step #20, the pulverization impregnation step #60, the kneading step #30, the fermentation step #40, and the baking step #50. Next, the content of the impregnation step #60 after pulverization will be described based on Fig. 14.

在步驟#61中,係將在粉碎步驟#20中所形成之素料原料靜置於麵包容器50內部。此素料原料係未經粉碎前含浸步驟者。在靜置期間,使液體持續浸入於粉碎穀物粒。控制裝置80係視需要對加熱裝置41通電而將素料原料加熱,以促進含浸。另外,此時之麵包容器50係可為安裝於麵包容器支撐部13R之狀態、或亦可為安裝於麵包容器支撐部13L之狀態。In the step #61, the raw material raw material formed in the pulverizing step #20 is placed inside the bread container 50. This raw material is not impregnated before pulverization. During standing, the liquid is continuously immersed in the comminuted grain. The control device 80 energizes the heating device 41 as needed to heat the raw material of the material to promote impregnation. Further, the bread container 50 at this time may be attached to the bread container support portion 13R or may be attached to the bread container support portion 13L.

在步驟#62中,係由控制裝置80檢查從開始靜置以來已經過了多少時間。一經過預定時間,就結束粉碎後含浸步驟#60。粉碎後含浸步驟#60一結束,就移至混練步驟#30。只要在麵包容器50支撐於麵包容器支撐部13L,且混練攪片52安裝於被動軸53之狀態下進行粉碎後含浸步驟#60,即可自動移至混練步驟。混練步驟#30以後之步驟係與第1態樣麵包製作步驟相同。In step #62, it is checked by the control device 80 how much time has elapsed since the start of the rest. After the predetermined time elapses, the pulverization impregnation step #60 is ended. After the pulverization, the impregnation step #60 is finished, and it is moved to the mixing step #30. When the bread container 50 is supported by the bread container support portion 13L and the kneading stirrer 52 is attached to the passive shaft 53, the pulverization and impregnation step #60 is performed, and the kneading step is automatically performed. The steps after the mixing step #30 are the same as those in the first aspect bread making process.

接下來根據第15圖說明第3態樣麵包製作步驟。第15圖係為第3態樣麵包製作步驟之整體流程圖。在此,係於粉碎步驟#20之前加入第1態樣之粉碎前含浸步驟#10,且於粉碎步驟#20之後加入第2態樣之粉碎後含浸步驟#60。混練步驟#30以後之步驟係與第1態樣麵包製作步驟相同。Next, the third aspect bread making step will be described based on Fig. 15. Figure 15 is an overall flow chart of the third aspect of the bread making step. Here, the pre-crushing impregnation step #10 of the first aspect is added before the pulverization step #20, and the pulverization impregnation step #60 of the second aspect is added after the pulverization step #20. The steps after the mixing step #30 are the same as those in the first aspect bread making process.

粉碎攪片70不僅用以將穀物粒粉碎,亦用於堅果類或葉菜蔬菜等配料材料之細片化。因此,可烤出置入有細粒配料材料之麵包。粉碎攪片70亦可利用於混入於麵包之配料材料以外的食材、或生藥原料的粉碎。The pulverizing paddle 70 is used not only for pulverizing grain grains but also for sizing the ingredient materials such as nuts or leafy vegetables. Therefore, the bread into which the fine ingredient material is placed can be baked. The pulverizing squeegee 70 can also be used for pulverizing the ingredients other than the ingredients of the bread, or the raw materials of the raw materials.

接著根據第16圖至第19圖說明本發明之第2實施形態。另外,在第2實施形態之中對於與第1實施形態相同或功能共通之構成要素係賦予與第1實施形態所使用者相同符號,且省略其說明。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 16 to 19 . In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

第2實施形態之自動製麵包機1B與第1實施形態之自動製麵包機1A之不同點係在於第1驅動軸14L與第2驅動軸14R係由個別的馬達所驅動。亦即在基座12係安裝有豎軸的馬達90(參照第17圖),在馬達90之輸出軸91係固定有皮帶輪92,而皮帶輪92與第1驅動軸14L之皮帶輪15L係以皮帶93連結。在麵包容器支撐部13R之側,係於第2驅動軸14R連結有馬達94。如第19圖所示,於馬達90係組合有馬達驅動器95,而於馬達94係組合有馬達驅動器96。The automatic bread maker 1B of the second embodiment differs from the automatic bread maker 1A of the first embodiment in that the first drive shaft 14L and the second drive shaft 14R are driven by individual motors. That is, the motor 90 (see FIG. 17) in which the vertical shaft is attached to the susceptor 12, the pulley 92 is fixed to the output shaft 91 of the motor 90, and the pulley 92L of the pulley 92 and the first drive shaft 14L is belt 93. link. A motor 94 is coupled to the second drive shaft 14R on the side of the bread container support portion 13R. As shown in Fig. 19, a motor driver 95 is combined with the motor 90, and a motor driver 96 is combined with the motor 94.

在第16圖及第17圖中係麵包容器50安裝於麵包容器支撐部13L,而被動軸53則連結於第1驅動軸14L。此時在將混練攪片52用之旋轉賦予至第1驅動軸14L之馬達90係選擇低速、高轉矩形態者。In Figs. 16 and 17, the bread container 50 is attached to the bread container support portion 13L, and the passive shaft 53 is coupled to the first drive shaft 14L. At this time, the motor 90 that imparts rotation to the first drive shaft 14L by the kneading blade 52 is selected to have a low speed and a high torque form.

在第18圖中係麵包容器50安裝於麵包容器支撐部13R,而被動軸53則連結於第2驅動軸14R。此時在將粉碎攪片70用之旋轉賦予至第2驅動軸14R之馬達94係選擇高速形態者。In Fig. 18, the bread container 50 is attached to the bread container support portion 13R, and the passive shaft 53 is coupled to the second drive shaft 14R. At this time, the motor 94 that applies the rotation of the pulverizing swarf 70 to the second drive shaft 14R selects a high speed form.

依以上方式構成,即可藉此將混練攪片52與粉碎攪片70與彼此動作無關地驅動。此外,可易於對混練攪片52與粉碎攪片70分別賦予最佳旋轉數。此外,與第1實施形態之自動製麵包機1A有所不同,不會有被動軸53與第1驅動軸14L一同旋轉時第2驅動軸14R亦旋轉、及被動軸53與第2驅動軸14R一同旋轉時第1驅動軸14L亦旋轉之情形。According to the above configuration, the kneading blade 52 and the pulverizing paddle 70 can be driven independently of each other. Further, it is possible to easily give the optimum number of rotations to the kneading paddle 52 and the pulverizing paddle 70, respectively. Further, unlike the automatic bread maker 1A of the first embodiment, the second drive shaft 14R does not rotate when the driven shaft 53 rotates together with the first drive shaft 14L, and the driven shaft 53 and the second drive shaft 14R are not rotated. The first drive shaft 14L also rotates when rotated together.

無論在第1實施形態或第2實施形態中,均可藉由單一的控制裝置80,使粉碎攪片70之旋轉與混練攪片52之旋轉彼此產生關聯來控制。因此,在將穀物粒粉碎之階段、及將粉碎後之穀物粒混練之階段中,可將適於穀物粒種類與數量之旋轉賦予至粉碎攪片70與混練攪片52,而提升麵包品質。In either the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the rotation of the pulverizing swarf 70 and the rotation of the kneading tongs 52 can be controlled by a single control device 80. Therefore, in the stage of pulverizing the cereal grains and the stage of kneading the pulverized cereal grains, the rotation suitable for the type and amount of the cereal grains can be imparted to the pulverizing swarf 70 and the kneading swarf 52, thereby improving the bread quality.

以上雖已說明本發明之實施形態,惟本發明之範圍並不限定於此,只要在不脫離發明主旨之範圍內均可作各種變更來實施。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1A、1B...自動製麵包機1A, 1B. . . Automatic bread machine

10...本體10. . . Ontology

11...把手11. . . handle

12...基座12. . . Pedestal

13L、13R...麵包容器支撐部13L, 13R. . . Bread container support

14L...第1驅動軸14L. . . First drive shaft

14R...第2驅動軸14R. . . 2nd drive shaft

15L、15R、63L、63R、92...皮帶輪15L, 15R, 63L, 63R, 92. . . Pulley

20...操作部20. . . Operation department

21...操作鍵群twenty one. . . Operation key group

22...顯示部twenty two. . . Display department

30...蓋30. . . cover

31...內襯板31. . . Lining board

32...觀察窗32. . . Observation window

40...燒成室40. . . Burning room

40a...周壁側40a. . . Peripheral wall side

40b...底壁40b. . . Bottom wall

41...加熱裝置41. . . heating equipment

50...麵包容器50. . . Bread container

50a...突部50a. . . Projection

51...台座51. . . Pedestal

52...混練攪片52. . . Mixing and stirring

53...被動軸53. . . Passive axis

54...耦接構件54. . . Coupling member

54a、54b...構件54a, 54b. . . member

55...內蓋55. . . Inner cover

56...把手56. . . handle

60、90、94...馬達60, 90, 94. . . motor

61、91...輸出軸61, 91. . . Output shaft

62L、62R、93...皮帶62L, 62R, 93. . . Belt

64、95、96...馬達驅動器64, 95, 96. . . Motor driver

70、76...粉碎攪片70, 76. . . Crushing stirrer

80...控制裝置80. . . Control device

81...溫度感測器81. . . Temperature sensor

第1圖係為本發明第1實施形態之自動製麵包機之垂直剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an automatic bread maker according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係為顯示從第1圖之自動製麵包機將蓋卸除之狀態之俯視圖。Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the lid is removed from the automatic bread maker of Fig. 1.

第3圖係為顯示從第2圖之狀態進一步將麵包容器卸除之狀態之自動製麵包機之俯視圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the automatic bread maker in a state in which the bread container is further removed from the state of Fig. 2.

第4圖係為本發明第1實施形態之自動製麵包機之垂直剖面圖,且為顯示與第1圖不同之狀態者。Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing the automatic bread maker according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a state different from the first one.

第5圖係為顯示從第4圖之自動製麵包機將蓋卸除之狀態之俯視圖。Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the lid is removed from the automatic bread maker of Fig. 4.

第6圖係為本發明第1實施形態之自動製麵包機之控制方塊圖。Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the control of the automatic bread maker according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟之整體流程圖。Fig. 7 is an overall flow chart showing the manufacturing steps of the first aspect bread.

第8圖係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟之粉碎前含浸步驟之流程圖。Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the pre-crushing impregnation step of the first aspect bread making step.

第9圖係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟之粉碎步驟之流程圖。Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the pulverization step of the first aspect bread making step.

第10圖係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟之混練步驟之流程圖。Figure 10 is a flow chart showing the mixing step of the first aspect bread making step.

第11圖係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟之發酵步驟之流程圖。Figure 11 is a flow chart showing the fermentation step of the first aspect bread making step.

第12圖係為第1態樣麵包製造步驟之燒成步驟之流程圖。Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing the firing step of the first aspect bread making step.

第13圖係為第2態樣麵包製造步驟之整體流程圖。Figure 13 is an overall flow chart showing the manufacturing steps of the second aspect bread.

第14圖係為第2態樣麵包製造步驟之粉碎後含浸步驟之流程圖。Figure 14 is a flow chart showing the pulverization impregnation step of the second aspect bread manufacturing step.

第15圖係為第3態樣麵包製造步驟之整體流程圖。Figure 15 is an overall flow chart of the third aspect of the bread making step.

第16圖係為本發明第2實施形態之自動製麵包機之垂直剖面圖。Figure 16 is a vertical sectional view showing an automatic bread maker according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第17圖係為本發明第2實施形態之自動製麵包機之垂直剖面圖,且為與第16圖直角方向之剖面圖。Figure 17 is a vertical sectional view showing an automatic bread maker according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view in a direction perpendicular to the sixteenth embodiment.

第18圖係為本發明第2實施形態之自動製麵包機之垂直剖面圖,且為顯示與第16圖不同狀態者。Fig. 18 is a vertical sectional view showing the automatic bread maker according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a view showing a state different from that of Fig. 16.

第19圖係為本發明第2實施形態之自動製麵包機之控制方塊圖。Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the control of the automatic bread maker of the second embodiment of the present invention.

1A...自動製麵包機1A. . . Automatic bread machine

10...本體10. . . Ontology

12...基座12. . . Pedestal

13L、13R...麵包容器支撐部13L, 13R. . . Bread container support

14L...第1驅動軸14L. . . First drive shaft

14R...第2驅動軸14R. . . 2nd drive shaft

15L、15R、63L、63R...皮帶輪15L, 15R, 63L, 63R. . . Pulley

30...蓋30. . . cover

31...內襯板31. . . Lining board

32...觀察窗32. . . Observation window

40...燒成室40. . . Burning room

40a...周壁側40a. . . Peripheral wall side

40b...底壁40b. . . Bottom wall

41...加熱裝置41. . . heating equipment

50...麵包容器50. . . Bread container

51...台座51. . . Pedestal

52...混練攪片52. . . Mixing and stirring

53...被動軸53. . . Passive axis

54...耦接構件54. . . Coupling member

54a、54b...構件54a, 54b. . . member

60...馬達60. . . motor

61...輸出軸61. . . Output shaft

62L、62R...皮帶62L, 62R. . . Belt

Claims (4)

一種自動製麵包機,係依序進行混練步驟、發酵步驟、及燒成步驟者,該自動製麵包機係由以下構件所構成:麵包容器,用以放置麵包製作原料,在底部具有可選擇性安裝混練攪片與粉碎攪片之被動軸;燒成室,設於本體內,用以接受前述麵包容器;第1驅動軸,配置於前述燒成室之底部,以便與前述被動軸連結而以可將前述混練攪片用之旋轉賦予至前述被動軸之方式設置;及第2驅動軸,與前述第1驅動軸錯開位置配置於前述燒成室之底部,以便與前述被動軸連結而以可將前述粉碎攪片用之旋轉賦予至前述被動軸之方式設置。An automatic bread maker is a step of performing a kneading step, a fermentation step, and a firing step. The automatic bread machine is composed of the following components: a bread container for placing bread making materials and having a selectivity at the bottom. a mixing shaft for squeezing the stirring piece and the pulverizing piece; a firing chamber disposed in the body for receiving the bread container; and a first driving shaft disposed at a bottom of the firing chamber to be coupled to the passive shaft The rotation of the kneading blade may be provided to the passive shaft; and the second drive shaft may be disposed at a position offset from the first drive shaft at a bottom of the firing chamber so as to be coupled to the passive shaft. The pulverization stirrer is provided in such a manner that the rotation is imparted to the aforementioned passive shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動製麵包機,其中,前述第1驅動軸與第2驅動軸係為由共用之馬達所驅動。The automatic bread maker of claim 1, wherein the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are driven by a common motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動製麵包機,其中,前述第1驅動軸與第2驅動軸係為由個別之馬達所驅動。The automatic bread maker of claim 1, wherein the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are driven by individual motors. 如申請專利範圍第3項之自動製麵包機,其中,使前述第1驅動軸旋轉之馬達、與使前述第2驅動軸旋轉之馬達,係為由共用之控制裝置所控制。The automatic bread maker according to claim 3, wherein the motor that rotates the first drive shaft and the motor that rotates the second drive shaft are controlled by a common control device.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09117375A (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-05-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Automatic bread baking machine
TW200417350A (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-16 Sanyo Electric Co Automatic bread maker and method for making bread using the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09117375A (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-05-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Automatic bread baking machine
TW200417350A (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-16 Sanyo Electric Co Automatic bread maker and method for making bread using the same

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