TWI404303B - Brush-lifting device having cam structure - Google Patents

Brush-lifting device having cam structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI404303B
TWI404303B TW97150037A TW97150037A TWI404303B TW I404303 B TWI404303 B TW I404303B TW 97150037 A TW97150037 A TW 97150037A TW 97150037 A TW97150037 A TW 97150037A TW I404303 B TWI404303 B TW I404303B
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Taiwan
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cam
carbon brush
brush holder
transmission shaft
slip ring
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TW97150037A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201025801A (en
Inventor
Ting Fu Cheng
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Tatung Co
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Priority to TW97150037A priority Critical patent/TWI404303B/en
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Publication of TWI404303B publication Critical patent/TWI404303B/en

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Abstract

A brush-lifting device having cam structure used in a liner motor is disclosed to include a motor shaft, a slip ring, a brush holder, a driver, a transmission shaft, a first cam plate, and a second cam plate. The driver is able to make the transmission shaft rotate, and the first and second cam plates are pivotally coupled with the transmission shaft. A first link having a short circuit ring is installed on the first cam plate, and a brush-lifting rod, under the brush holder, is installed on the second cam plate. The driver is able to make the transmission shaft rotate such that the short circuit ring can be engaged with a conductor plate of the slip ring, and the brush holder can be disengaged from the slip ring. Therefore, the present invention can simplify the mechanism and increase the stiffness of the brush-lifting device, and the movement of the brush-lifting is smooth and precise.

Description

具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置Brush device with cam structure

本發明係關於一種具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,尤指一種適用於繞線型馬達之舉刷裝置。The invention relates to a brushing device with a cam structure, in particular to a brushing device suitable for a winding type motor.

一般而言,於起動轉矩大的地方,如吊車、起重機、或礦區開採等需要大馬力機具之場所,其機具皆需採用繞線型馬達方能符合大馬力之需求。Generally speaking, in places where the starting torque is large, such as cranes, cranes, or mining areas, where high-powered machines are required, the machines need to be wound-type motors to meet the needs of high horsepower.

且繞線型馬達也因具有下述優點:可以利用二次起動電阻器降低起動電流、可以利用二次起動電阻器提高起動轉矩、所需開關容量小、起動過程較平滑、及可作小範圍控速,因而廣為產業界所使用。The winding type motor also has the following advantages: the starting current can be reduced by the secondary starting resistor, the starting torque can be increased by the secondary starting resistor, the required switching capacity is small, the starting process is smooth, and the small range can be used. Speed control is therefore widely used by industry.

習知繞線型馬達內部所需之舉刷機構,係採多連桿設計,而多連桿之設計方式,其整體機構之剛性及承載能力較低,大約僅能使用於最大電流400安培之繞線型馬達。且因其驅動方式係採多連桿連接帶動,於作動時,末端工作點處之位置精確度亦因而偏低,並非十分理想,尚有改善空間。The brushing mechanism required in the conventional winding type motor adopts multi-link design, and the multi-link design method has low rigidity and load carrying capacity of the whole mechanism, and can only be used for winding with a maximum current of 400 amps. Linear motor. Because the driving method is driven by multi-link connection, the position accuracy at the end working point is also low when it is actuated, which is not very ideal, and there is still room for improvement.

由上可知,如何達成一種簡化舉刷裝置之機構,提昇舉刷裝置之剛性,且減少其傳動損失,以有效提昇舉刷裝置之性能及承載力,進而使舉刷之作動精確且順暢,實是產業上的所迫切需要。It can be seen from the above how to achieve a mechanism for simplifying the brushing device, improve the rigidity of the brushing device, and reduce the transmission loss, so as to effectively improve the performance and bearing capacity of the brushing device, thereby making the brushing movement accurate and smooth. It is an urgent need in the industry.

發明人原因於此,本於積極發明創作之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之「具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置」,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。The reason for the inventor's reason is that in the spirit of active invention and creation, a "brushing device with a cam structure" which can solve the above problems is considered, and the present invention has been completed after several research experiments.

本發明係有關於一種具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其係組設於一繞線型馬達內,舉刷裝置包括有:一馬達主軸、一滑環、一碳刷支架組、一驅動裝置、一傳動軸、一第一凸輪盤、及一第二凸輪盤。The present invention relates to a brushing device with a cam structure, which is assembled in a winding type motor. The brushing device comprises: a motor spindle, a slip ring, a carbon brush holder set, a driving device, and a driving device. a drive shaft, a first cam plate, and a second cam plate.

其中上述滑環係套設於馬達主軸外,滑環上組設有複數導電板,碳刷支架組係跨設於滑環上。另驅動裝置係固設於傳動軸之一端,驅動裝置並可帶動傳動軸旋轉。至於第一凸輪盤、及第二凸輪盤皆套設於傳動軸上,並一起連動。The slip ring system is sleeved outside the motor main shaft, and the plurality of conductive plates are arranged on the slip ring, and the carbon brush bracket group is spanned on the slip ring. The driving device is fixed on one end of the transmission shaft, and the driving device can drive the transmission shaft to rotate. As for the first cam disc and the second cam disc, they are sleeved on the transmission shaft and are linked together.

上述第一凸輪盤上組設有一第一連桿,且第一連桿上組設有一絕緣套筒,絕緣套筒上並組設有與滑環之複數導電板相對應之複數短路環。至於第二凸輪盤上則組設有一位於碳刷支架組下方之舉桿。The first cam plate is provided with a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is provided with an insulating sleeve, and the insulating sleeve is provided with a plurality of short-circuiting rings corresponding to the plurality of conductive plates of the sliding ring. As for the second cam disc, a lifting rod located below the carbon brush holder group is disposed.

其中,驅動裝置係能驅動傳動軸旋轉,使傳動軸旋轉角度位於一第一位置、及一第二位置。當傳動軸旋轉角度位於第一位置時,即傳動軸、第一凸輪盤、及第二凸輪盤位於原始位置,尚未旋轉,此時絕緣套筒上之複數短路環係未卡合於滑環上之複數導電板,且碳刷支架組也與滑環接觸,即繞線型馬達屬未短路狀態。Wherein, the driving device is capable of driving the rotation of the transmission shaft such that the rotation angle of the transmission shaft is at a first position and a second position. When the rotation angle of the transmission shaft is in the first position, that is, the transmission shaft, the first cam plate, and the second cam plate are in the original position, and have not been rotated, the plurality of short-circuit rings on the insulating sleeve are not engaged on the slip ring. The plurality of conductive plates, and the carbon brush holder group is also in contact with the slip ring, that is, the winding type motor is not short-circuited.

當傳動軸旋轉角度位於該第二位置時,即當驅動裝置帶動傳動軸旋轉至第二位置時,第一凸輪盤跟著旋轉一角度,帶動第一連桿滑移,進而促使絕緣套筒也跟著滑移,使複數短路環卡合於複數導電板。且第二凸輪盤同時跟著旋轉一角度,帶動舉桿滑移,進而促使碳刷支架組不與滑環接觸,使繞線型馬達處於短路狀態。When the driving shaft rotation angle is in the second position, that is, when the driving device drives the transmission shaft to rotate to the second position, the first cam plate rotates at an angle to drive the first link to slip, thereby causing the insulating sleeve to follow Slip, so that the plurality of short-circuit rings are engaged with the plurality of conductive plates. And the second cam disc rotates at an angle at the same time, causing the lift rod to slip, thereby causing the carbon brush holder group not to contact the slip ring, so that the winding type motor is in a short circuit state.

藉此,本發明可簡化舉刷裝置之機構,提昇舉刷裝置之剛性,並減少其傳動損失,因而可有效提昇舉刷裝置之性能及承載力,不僅可適用於大型之繞線型馬達,且可使舉刷之作動精確且順暢。Thereby, the invention can simplify the mechanism of the brushing device, improve the rigidity of the brushing device, and reduce the transmission loss thereof, thereby effectively improving the performance and the bearing capacity of the brushing device, and is applicable not only to a large winding type motor, but also It can make the brush move accurately and smoothly.

此外,上述驅動裝置可為電動減速馬達、液壓致動器、氣壓致動器、或其他等效之驅動裝置。Further, the above-described driving device may be an electric deceleration motor, a hydraulic actuator, a pneumatic actuator, or other equivalent driving device.

另外,上述傳動軸之另一端可套設一手轉輪、轉動桿、或其他等效之結構,俾當驅動裝置之電力失效時,仍可藉由手動操控。In addition, the other end of the transmission shaft can be sleeved with a hand wheel, a rotating rod, or other equivalent structure, and can be manually operated when the power of the driving device fails.

再者,上述第二凸輪盤可更組設一第二連桿,於第二連桿上再組設舉桿,俾使第二連桿可帶動該舉桿作上、下滑移。Furthermore, the second cam disc may further comprise a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is further provided with a lifting rod, so that the second connecting rod can drive the lifting rod to move up and down.

又,上述第一凸輪盤上之第一連桿可帶動絕緣套筒上之複數短路環作左、右滑移,俾可與滑環上之複數導電板對應卡合,使繞線型馬達處於短路狀態。Moreover, the first connecting rod on the first cam plate can drive the plurality of short-circuiting rings on the insulating sleeve to slide left and right, and the cymbal can be engaged with the plurality of conductive plates on the sliding ring, so that the winding type motor is short-circuited. status.

此外,本發明可更包括有一凸輪、及一微動開關,其中凸輪係套設於傳動軸上、並一起連動,而微動開關則與凸輪相對應設置、並與驅動裝置電性連接,俾藉由驅動裝置與微動開關控制傳動軸之旋轉,使其旋轉角度位於第一位置、或第二位置。In addition, the present invention may further include a cam and a micro switch, wherein the cam system is sleeved on the drive shaft and coupled together, and the micro switch is disposed corresponding to the cam and electrically connected to the driving device, The driving device and the micro switch control the rotation of the transmission shaft such that the rotation angle thereof is at the first position or the second position.

另外,上述碳刷支架組可包括有六碳刷支架、或八碳刷支架,每一碳刷支架可包括有一彈簧,彈簧可用以迫使碳刷支架組與滑環接觸。In addition, the carbon brush holder group may include a six-carbon brush holder or an eight-carbon brush holder, and each of the carbon brush holders may include a spring that can be used to force the carbon brush holder group to contact the slip ring.

請參閱圖1及圖2,其分別為係本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖及分解圖,本實施例為一種具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其係組設於一繞線型馬達內,包括有:一馬達主軸10、一滑環11、一碳刷支架組13、一驅動裝置30、一傳動軸20、一第一凸輪盤21、一第二凸輪盤24、一凸輪28、一微動開關29、及一手轉輪31。1 and FIG. 2 are respectively a perspective view and an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is a brushing device having a cam structure, which is assembled in a winding type motor. The utility model comprises: a motor spindle 10, a slip ring 11, a carbon brush holder group 13, a driving device 30, a transmission shaft 20, a first cam plate 21, a second cam plate 24, a cam 28, and a fretting The switch 29 and the one-hand wheel 31.

滑環11係套設於馬達主軸10上,滑環11上並組設有複數導電板110(繪於圖5)。另碳刷支架組13係跨設於滑環11上,驅動裝置30、及手轉輪31則分別固設於傳動軸20之二端,驅動裝置30、及手轉輪31皆可控制傳動軸20旋轉,故當驅動裝置30之電力失效時,仍可藉由手轉輪31手動操控傳動軸20旋轉。在本實施例中,驅動裝置30係為一電動減速馬達,碳刷支架組13包括有六碳刷支架131,且每一碳刷支架131並組設有一彈簧132,彈簧132係迫使碳刷支架組13具有一定之預力與滑環11接觸。The slip ring 11 is sleeved on the motor main shaft 10, and a plurality of conductive plates 110 (shown in FIG. 5) are arranged on the slip ring 11. The carbon brush holder group 13 is disposed on the slip ring 11, and the driving device 30 and the hand wheel 31 are respectively fixed at the two ends of the transmission shaft 20. The driving device 30 and the hand wheel 31 can control the transmission shaft. 20 is rotated, so that when the power of the driving device 30 fails, the rotation of the transmission shaft 20 can still be manually controlled by the hand wheel 31. In this embodiment, the driving device 30 is an electric deceleration motor, the carbon brush holder group 13 includes a six carbon brush holder 131, and each carbon brush holder 131 is further provided with a spring 132, and the spring 132 is forcing the carbon brush holder. Group 13 has a certain pre-force in contact with slip ring 11.

如圖所示,第一凸輪盤21係套設於傳動軸20上、並一起連動旋轉,第一凸輪盤21組設有一具有一絕緣套筒23之第一連桿22,且絕緣套筒23上組設有與滑環11上之複數導電板110相對應之複數短路環231。第一凸輪盤21上設計有特定之軌道路徑,可於軌跡內運行,因而第一凸輪盤21之正、逆旋轉可帶動第一連桿22作左、右滑移,進而帶動絕緣套筒23上之複數短路環231作左、右滑移,可與滑環11上之複數導電板110對應卡合、或未卡合。As shown in the figure, the first cam plate 21 is sleeved on the drive shaft 20 and rotates together. The first cam plate 21 is provided with a first link 22 having an insulating sleeve 23, and the insulating sleeve 23 is provided. The upper group is provided with a plurality of short-circuiting rings 231 corresponding to the plurality of conductive plates 110 on the slip ring 11. The first cam plate 21 is designed with a specific track path, which can be operated in the track. Therefore, the positive and reverse rotation of the first cam plate 21 can drive the first link 22 to slide left and right, thereby driving the insulating sleeve 23 . The upper plurality of short-circuiting rings 231 are slipped left and right, and can be engaged with or not engaged with the plurality of conductive plates 110 on the slip ring 11.

此外,第二凸輪盤24也是套設於傳動軸20上、並一起連動,第二凸輪盤24組設有一第二連桿25,且第二連桿25上並組設有一位於碳刷支架組13下方之舉桿26。第二凸輪盤24上也是設計有特定之軌道路徑,可於軌跡內運行,因而第二凸輪盤24之正、逆旋轉可帶動第二連桿25作上、下滑移,進而促使舉桿26作上、下滑移,迫使碳刷支架組13不與滑環11接觸或與滑環11接觸。In addition, the second cam plate 24 is also sleeved on the drive shaft 20 and coupled together. The second cam plate 24 is provided with a second link 25, and the second link 25 is disposed on the carbon brush bracket group. 13 below the lift bar 26. The second cam plate 24 is also designed with a specific track path, which can be operated in the track. Therefore, the positive and reverse rotation of the second cam plate 24 can drive the second link 25 to move up and down, thereby urging the lift rod 26 The carbon brush holder group 13 is prevented from coming into contact with or in contact with the slip ring 11 by being moved up and down.

另外,凸輪28係套設於傳動軸20上、並一起連動,微動開關29則與凸輪28相對應設置,且微動開關29並與驅動裝置30電性連接,可藉由微動開關29與驅動裝置30控制傳動軸20之旋轉與否。在本實施例中,計設置有四組凸輪28與四組微動開關29,分別對應不同之工作區段,控制驅動裝置30之開閉。In addition, the cam 28 is sleeved on the drive shaft 20 and interlocked together, the micro switch 29 is disposed corresponding to the cam 28, and the micro switch 29 is electrically connected to the driving device 30, and the micro switch 29 and the driving device are 30 controls the rotation of the drive shaft 20. In this embodiment, four sets of cams 28 and four sets of micro-switches 29 are provided, which respectively control the opening and closing of the driving device 30 corresponding to different working sections.

請再參閱圖3係本發明第二較佳實施例之立體圖,本實施例與第一實施例之差異僅在於將第一實施例之手轉輪31置換為本實施例之轉動桿32,其餘之結構則完全相同,至於轉動桿32之功能則與手轉輪31相同,也是當驅動裝置30之電力失效時,使用者仍可藉由轉動桿32來手動操控傳動軸20旋轉。3 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only that the hand wheel 31 of the first embodiment is replaced with the rotating lever 32 of the embodiment. The structure is identical, and the function of the rotating lever 32 is the same as that of the hand wheel 31. Also, when the power of the driving device 30 fails, the user can still manually manipulate the rotation of the transmission shaft 20 by rotating the lever 32.

本實施例之作動方式與第一較佳實施例完全相同,驅動裝置30係能驅動傳動軸20旋轉於一第一位置、及一第二位置。The actuation mode of this embodiment is exactly the same as that of the first preferred embodiment. The driving device 30 can drive the transmission shaft 20 to rotate in a first position and a second position.

請同時參閱圖4、及圖5,其分別為本發明第二較佳實施例之未短路狀態之上視圖、及側視圖,當傳動軸20位於第一位置時,即驅動裝置30、及轉動桿32並未啟動旋轉,傳動軸20、第一凸輪盤21、及第二凸輪盤24皆位於原始位置,尚未旋轉,此時碳刷支架組13與滑環11接觸(如圖4所示),且絕緣套筒23上之複數短路環231並未卡合於滑環11上之複數導電板110(如圖5所示),即繞線型馬達係屬未短路狀態。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 simultaneously, which are respectively a top view and a side view of the non-short-circuit state of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the drive shaft 20 is in the first position, that is, the driving device 30 and the rotation The rod 32 does not start to rotate, and the transmission shaft 20, the first cam plate 21, and the second cam plate 24 are all in the original position, and have not been rotated. At this time, the carbon brush holder group 13 is in contact with the slip ring 11 (as shown in FIG. 4). The plurality of short-circuiting rings 231 on the insulating sleeve 23 are not engaged with the plurality of conductive plates 110 on the slip ring 11 (as shown in FIG. 5), that is, the wound-type motor is in a non-short-circuit state.

請再同時參閱圖6、及圖7,其分別為本發明第二較佳實施例之短路過程中之上視圖、及側視圖,並請一併參閱圖2。此時驅動裝置30已啟動、或是在電力無效下以手操控轉動桿32,並帶動傳動軸20順時旋轉,離開第一位置朝第二位置之途中,第二凸輪盤24跟著旋轉一角度,帶動第二連桿25向上滑移,進而促使舉桿26向上滑移(如圖6所示)。且第一凸輪盤21也帶動第一連桿22向左滑移,進而帶動絕緣套筒23上之複數短路環231向左滑移(如圖7所示)。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time, which are respectively a top view and a side view during the short circuit process of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 2 together. At this time, the driving device 30 has been activated, or the rotating lever 32 is manually operated under the power failure, and the driving shaft 20 is driven to rotate in time. When the first position is away from the first position toward the second position, the second cam plate 24 is rotated at an angle. The second link 25 is caused to slide upward, thereby causing the lift rod 26 to slide upward (as shown in FIG. 6). The first cam plate 21 also drives the first link 22 to slide to the left, thereby driving the plurality of short-circuiting rings 231 on the insulating sleeve 23 to slide to the left (as shown in FIG. 7).

請繼續同時參閱圖8、及圖9,其分別為本發明第二較佳實施例已短路狀態之上視圖、及側視圖,並請一併參閱圖2。此時傳動軸20已位於第二位置,即第二凸輪盤24已帶動第二連桿25向上滑移至使舉桿26向上完全舉起碳刷支架組13,使碳刷支架組13不與滑環11表面接觸(如圖8所示)。且第一凸輪盤21也帶動第一連桿22向左滑移至使絕緣套筒23上之複數短路環231卡合於滑環11上之複數導電板110,使繞線型馬達處於短路狀態。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 respectively, which are respectively a top view and a side view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 2 together. At this time, the transmission shaft 20 is already in the second position, that is, the second cam plate 24 has driven the second link 25 to slide upward until the lifting rod 26 completely lifts up the carbon brush holder group 13 so that the carbon brush holder group 13 does not The surface of the slip ring 11 is in contact (as shown in Figure 8). The first cam plate 21 also drives the first link 22 to slide to the left to engage the plurality of short-circuiting rings 231 on the insulating sleeve 23 on the plurality of conductive plates 110 on the slip ring 11, so that the winding-type motor is in a short-circuit state.

其中,本發明之第一、第二較佳實施例之第一凸輪盤21、及第二凸輪盤24之軌道設計,係先使第一凸輪盤21帶動第一連桿22滑移,使絕緣套筒23上之複數短路環231卡合於滑環11上之複數導電板110,使繞線型馬達處於短路狀態。隨後,第二凸輪盤24帶動第二連桿25向上滑移,使舉桿26向上完全舉起碳刷支架組13,使碳刷支架組13不與滑環11表面接觸。The track design of the first cam plate 21 and the second cam plate 24 of the first and second preferred embodiments of the present invention first causes the first cam plate 21 to drive the first link 22 to slip and insulate. The plurality of short-circuiting rings 231 on the sleeve 23 are engaged with the plurality of conductive plates 110 on the slip ring 11, so that the winding-type motor is in a short-circuit state. Subsequently, the second cam plate 24 drives the second link 25 to slide upward, so that the lift bar 26 completely lifts up the carbon brush holder set 13 so that the carbon brush holder set 13 does not contact the surface of the slip ring 11.

藉此,本發明之第一、第二較佳實施例皆可簡化舉刷裝置之機構,提昇舉刷裝置之剛性,並減少其傳動損失,因而有效提昇舉刷裝置之性能及承載力,不僅可適用於大型之繞線型馬達,且可使舉刷之作動精確且順暢,本發明之機構可用於最大電流800安培,最大馬力5000HP之大型繞線型馬達。Therefore, the first and second preferred embodiments of the present invention can simplify the mechanism of the brushing device, improve the rigidity of the brushing device, and reduce the transmission loss, thereby effectively improving the performance and bearing capacity of the brushing device. It can be applied to large-sized winding type motors, and the brush can be operated accurately and smoothly. The mechanism of the present invention can be used for a large-winding type motor with a maximum current of 800 amps and a maximum horsepower of 5000 HP.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.

10...馬達主軸10. . . Motor spindle

11...滑環11. . . Slip ring

110...導電板110. . . Conductive plate

13...碳刷支架組13. . . Carbon brush bracket

131...碳刷支架131. . . Carbon brush holder

132...彈簧132. . . spring

20...傳動軸20. . . transmission shaft

21...第一凸輪盤twenty one. . . First cam disc

22...第一連桿twenty two. . . First link

23...絕緣套筒twenty three. . . Insulating sleeve

231...短路環231. . . Short circuit ring

24...第二凸輪盤twenty four. . . Second cam disc

25...第二連桿25. . . Second link

26...舉桿26. . . Lifting rod

28...凸輪28. . . Cam

29...微動開關29. . . Micro Switch

30...驅動裝置30. . . Drive unit

31...手轉輪31. . . Hand wheel

32...轉動桿32. . . Rotating lever

圖1係本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明第一較佳實施例之分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明第二較佳實施例之立體圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係本發明第二較佳實施例之未短路狀態之上視圖。Figure 4 is a top plan view showing the second embodiment of the present invention in an un-short-circuited state.

圖5係本發明第二較佳實施例之未短路狀態之側視圖。Figure 5 is a side elevational view showing the non-short circuit state of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係本發明第二較佳實施例之短路過程中之上視圖。Figure 6 is a top plan view of the short circuit process of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係本發明第二較佳實施例之短路過程中之側視圖。Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the short circuit process of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係本發明第二較佳實施例之已短路狀態之上視圖。Figure 8 is a top plan view showing the short-circuited state of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係本發明第二較佳實施例之已短路狀態之側視圖。Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the shorted state of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10...馬達主軸10. . . Motor spindle

11...滑環11. . . Slip ring

13...碳刷支架組13. . . Carbon brush bracket

131...碳刷支架131. . . Carbon brush holder

132...彈簧132. . . spring

20...傳動軸20. . . transmission shaft

21...第一凸輪盤twenty one. . . First cam disc

22...第一連桿twenty two. . . First link

23...絕緣套筒twenty three. . . Insulating sleeve

231...短路環231. . . Short circuit ring

24...第二凸輪盤twenty four. . . Second cam disc

25...第二連桿25. . . Second link

26...舉桿26. . . Lifting rod

28...凸輪28. . . Cam

29...微動開關29. . . Micro Switch

30...驅動裝置30. . . Drive unit

31...手轉輪31. . . Hand wheel

Claims (7)

一種具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,係組設於一繞線型馬達內,包括:一滑環,包括有複數導電板;一碳刷支架組,跨設於該滑環上;一驅動裝置;一傳動軸,包括有一第一端、及一第二端,該驅動裝置固設於該第一端;一第一凸輪盤,套設於該傳動軸上、並一起連動,該第一凸輪盤組設有一具有一絕緣套筒之第一連桿,該絕緣套筒上組設有與該複數導電板相對應之複數短路環,該第一連桿用以帶動該複數短路環作左、右滑移;以及一第二凸輪盤,套設於該傳動軸上、並一起連動,該第二凸輪盤組設有一位於該碳刷支架組下方之舉桿,該舉桿係經由一第二連桿組設於該第二凸輪盤上,該第二連桿用以帶動該舉桿作上、下滑移;其中,該傳動軸係能旋轉於一第一位置、及一第二位置,當位於該第一位置時,該複數短路環係未卡合於該複數導電板、且該碳刷支架組係與該滑環接觸,當位於該第二位置時,該複數短路環係卡合於該複數導電板、且該碳刷支架組不與該滑環接觸。 A brushing device with a cam structure is disposed in a winding type motor, comprising: a slip ring comprising a plurality of conductive plates; a carbon brush holder set spanning on the slip ring; a driving device; The drive shaft includes a first end and a second end, and the driving device is fixed on the first end; a first cam disc is sleeved on the transmission shaft and coupled together, the first cam disc group a first connecting rod having an insulating sleeve is disposed, and the insulating sleeve is provided with a plurality of short-circuiting rings corresponding to the plurality of conductive plates, and the first connecting rod is configured to drive the plurality of short-circuiting rings to slide left and right And a second cam disc sleeved on the transmission shaft and coupled together, the second cam disc group is provided with a lifting rod located below the carbon brush holder group, and the lifting rod is connected via a second connecting rod The second link is disposed on the second cam plate, and the second link is configured to drive the lift rod to be up and down; wherein the drive shaft is rotatable in a first position and a second position when located In the first position, the plurality of short circuit rings are not engaged with the plurality of conductive plates, and the carbon brushes Frame-based group with the slip rings in contact, when in the second position, the plurality of short-circuit ring system engaged with the plurality of conductive plates, and the carbon brush holder is not in contact with the group of the slip ring. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其中,該驅動裝置係指一電動減速馬達。 A brushing device having a cam structure according to claim 1, wherein the driving device refers to an electric gear motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其中,該傳動軸之該第二端套設有一手轉輪。 The brushing device with a cam structure according to claim 1, wherein the second end sleeve of the transmission shaft is provided with a hand wheel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其中,該傳動軸之該第二端套設有一轉動桿。 The brushing device with a cam structure according to claim 1, wherein the second end sleeve of the transmission shaft is provided with a rotating rod. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其更包括有一凸輪、及一微動開關,其中該凸輪係套設於該傳動軸上、並一起連動,該微動開關係與該凸輪相對應設置、並與該驅動裝置電性連接,用以控制該傳動軸位於該第一位置、或該第二位置。 The brushing device with a cam structure according to claim 1, further comprising a cam and a micro switch, wherein the cam system is sleeved on the transmission shaft and interlocked together, the micro-motion relationship The cam is correspondingly disposed and electrically connected to the driving device for controlling the driving shaft to be in the first position or the second position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其中,該碳刷支架組包括有六碳刷支架。 The brushing device with a cam structure according to claim 1, wherein the carbon brush holder group comprises a six-carbon brush holder. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之具凸輪結構之舉刷裝置,其中,每一碳刷支架並包括有一彈簧,用以迫使該碳刷支架組與該滑環接觸。The brushing device with a cam structure according to claim 6, wherein each of the carbon brush holders includes a spring for forcing the carbon brush holder group to contact the slip ring.
TW97150037A 2008-12-22 2008-12-22 Brush-lifting device having cam structure TWI404303B (en)

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CN107370004B (en) * 2017-07-12 2023-05-16 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Quick dismounting device of current collector carbon brush frame
CN107591954B (en) * 2017-10-10 2023-08-01 广东三方利精密技术有限公司 Active feedback gear motor
CN110429740B (en) * 2019-08-28 2024-04-09 福建福清核电有限公司 Dustproof generator rotor insulation monitoring brush device

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US5285125A (en) * 1990-03-23 1994-02-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Short-circuiting and brush-lifting device for asynchronous motors equipped with a slip-ring rotor
TW414779B (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-12-11 Illinois Tool Works Cam operated strap welding tool and method therefor
TW200625764A (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-16 Taiwan Long Hawn Entpr Co Ltd Carbon brush set of motor
CN101054974A (en) * 2007-05-31 2007-10-17 商容 Cam rotor mechanism for pump or motor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5285125A (en) * 1990-03-23 1994-02-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Short-circuiting and brush-lifting device for asynchronous motors equipped with a slip-ring rotor
TW414779B (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-12-11 Illinois Tool Works Cam operated strap welding tool and method therefor
TW200625764A (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-16 Taiwan Long Hawn Entpr Co Ltd Carbon brush set of motor
CN101054974A (en) * 2007-05-31 2007-10-17 商容 Cam rotor mechanism for pump or motor

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