TWI402781B - Active navigation system - Google Patents

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TWI402781B
TWI402781B TW99129247A TW99129247A TWI402781B TW I402781 B TWI402781 B TW I402781B TW 99129247 A TW99129247 A TW 99129247A TW 99129247 A TW99129247 A TW 99129247A TW I402781 B TWI402781 B TW I402781B
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route
active
map
unit
navigation system
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TW99129247A
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TW201209765A (en
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Tse Min Chen
Hsu Min Chen
Iun Bohr Rong
Huan Ching Chu
Ming Hsien Lee
His Wen Chen
Po Yuan Huang
Huan Chih Tseng
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主動式導航系統Active navigation system

本發明是有關於一種導航系統,特別是指一種主動式導航系統。The present invention relates to a navigation system, and more particularly to an active navigation system.

在注重休閒的現代生活中,到效外騎自行車或徙步踏青已是不可或缺的假日活動。然而,如何善加規劃活動路線往往是假日前的頭痛課題。此外,由於全球定位系統(Global Positioning System;GPS)已被廣泛地應用於日常生活中,譬如提供物件定位追蹤或行車導航等功能,至於如何進一步地將GPS技術運用於休閒活動上以提高生活品質,則是可造福大眾的重要課題。In modern life with a focus on leisure, cycling or hiking is an indispensable holiday. However, how to plan for the activity route is often a headache before the holiday. In addition, because Global Positioning System (GPS) has been widely used in daily life, such as providing object location tracking or driving navigation, how to further apply GPS technology to leisure activities to improve the quality of life. It is an important subject that can benefit the public.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可規劃適於騎自行車或徙步踏青的活動路線之主動式導航系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an active navigation system that can plan an activity route suitable for cycling or walking.

於是,本發明主動式導航系統包含一主動式路線規劃裝置與一可攜式導航裝置。Thus, the active navigation system of the present invention comprises an active route planning device and a portable navigation device.

該主動式路線規劃裝置包含一用來顯示一電子地圖的顯示單元、一路線規劃單元、一路線行程模擬單元,及一記憶單元。The active route planning device includes a display unit for displaying an electronic map, a route planning unit, a route travel simulation unit, and a memory unit.

該路線規劃單元是用來根據該電子地圖以基於一線段設定模式規劃一活動路線,並產生對應於該活動路線之一路線規劃檔案,而該記憶單元即用來儲存該路線規劃檔案。該線段設定模式包括一道路線段設定子模式以設定該活動路線之一道路線段,及一非道路線段設定子模式以設定該活動路線之一非道路線段。The route planning unit is configured to plan an activity route based on the one-line segment setting mode according to the electronic map, and generate a route planning file corresponding to one of the activity routes, and the memory unit is used to store the route planning file. The line segment setting mode includes a route segment setting sub-mode to set one of the active route road segments, and a non-road segment segment setting sub-mode to set one of the active route non-road segments.

該路線行程模擬單元是用來對該路線規劃單元所規劃之該活動路線,透過該顯示單元執行一路線行程模擬測試以確認該活動路線之可行性。The route itinerary simulation unit is used to plan the activity route planned by the route planning unit, and performs a route itinerary simulation test through the display unit to confirm the feasibility of the route.

該可攜式導航裝置包含一記憶體、一地圖匹配單元、一顯示器、一全球定位系統模組,及一處理器。The portable navigation device comprises a memory, a map matching unit, a display, a global positioning system module, and a processor.

該記憶體是用來儲存一導航地圖及從該主動式路線規劃裝置下載之涵蓋該活動路線的一區域電子地圖與該路線規劃檔案。該區域電子地圖可整合於該路線規劃檔案,亦即該路線規劃檔案可用來提供具該活動路線及其相關興趣點與註記的該區域電子地圖。The memory is used to store a navigation map and an area electronic map and the route planning file that are downloaded from the active route planning device and cover the activity route. The regional electronic map can be integrated into the route planning file, that is, the route planning file can be used to provide an electronic map of the area with the activity route and its related points of interest and annotations.

該地圖匹配單元是用來將該區域電子地圖匹配至該導航地圖,進而根據該路線規劃檔案將該活動路線配置入該導航地圖。The map matching unit is configured to match the regional electronic map to the navigation map, and then configure the active route into the navigation map according to the route planning file.

該顯示器是用來顯示具該活動路線及其相關興趣點與註記的該導航地圖。The display is used to display the navigation map with the active route and its associated points of interest and annotations.

該全球定位系統模組是用來接收一GPS衛星所發送之一GPS定位信號。The global positioning system module is configured to receive a GPS positioning signal transmitted by a GPS satellite.

該處理器是用來根據該GPS定位信號以提供該可攜式導航裝置所在的一定位座標,並將該定位座標呈現於該顯示器所顯示之該導航地圖上。The processor is configured to provide a positioning coordinate of the portable navigation device according to the GPS positioning signal, and present the positioning coordinate on the navigation map displayed by the display.

本發明之功效在於,該路線規劃單元所規劃的該活動路線可包含由該非道路線段設定子模式所主動設定的適合騎自行車或徙步踏青之該非道路線段,亦即該活動路線並不需要被動地沿該電子地圖所示之道路而設定,並且可利用該路線行程模擬單元以確認該活動路線之可行性。至於該可攜式導航裝置則可藉由該地圖匹配單元將該電子地圖的該活動路線及其相關興趣點與註記匹配置入該導航地圖,據以導引遊客沿該活動路線旅行,故確實能達成本發明之目的。The effect of the present invention is that the active route planned by the route planning unit may include the non-road segment suitable for cycling or walking, which is actively set by the non-road segment setting sub-mode, that is, the active route does not need to be passive. The ground is set along the road shown by the electronic map, and the route travel simulation unit can be utilized to confirm the feasibility of the active route. As for the portable navigation device, the map matching unit can match the active route of the electronic map and the related interest points with the annotation into the navigation map, so as to guide the tourists to travel along the activity route, so The object of the invention can be achieved.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are set forth in the <RTIgt;

參閱圖1,本發明主動式導航系統1之較佳實施例包含一主動式路線規劃裝置10、一可攜式導航裝置30,及一傳輸通道20。該主動式路線規劃裝置10包含一顯示單元11、一路線規劃單元12、一路線行程模擬單元13、一記憶單元14、一路線地勢分析單元15、一興趣點註記單元16、一路線難度分析單元17,及一行進速度設定單元18。Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the active navigation system 1 of the present invention includes an active route planning device 10, a portable navigation device 30, and a transmission channel 20. The active route planning device 10 includes a display unit 11, a route planning unit 12, a route travel simulation unit 13, a memory unit 14, a route terrain analysis unit 15, a point of interest annotation unit 16, and a route difficulty analysis unit. 17, and a travel speed setting unit 18.

參閱圖1、圖2及圖3。該顯示單元11是用來顯示一電子地圖29,該電子地圖29可以是透過網路下載之一數位地圖。See Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. The display unit 11 is configured to display an electronic map 29, which may be a digital map downloaded through the network.

該路線規劃單元12是用來根據該電子地圖29以基於一線段設定模式規劃一從一起點291(譬如停車場)至一終點298(譬如休閒農場)的活動路線290,並產生對應於該活動路線290之一路線規劃檔案。亦即,並非以習知的點座標集合方式來設定該活動路線290。該線段設定模式包括一道路線段設定子模式與一非道路線段設定子模式。該道路線段設定子模式是用來設定該活動路線290的至少一道路線段,譬如圖2所示之主道路線段292、294、297,及次道路線段293、296。該非道路線段設定子模式是用來設定該活動路線290之至少一非道路線段,譬如圖2所示之一非道路線段295。The route planning unit 12 is configured to plan an activity route 290 from a point 291 (such as a parking lot) to an end point 298 (such as a leisure farm) based on the electronic map 29, and generate an activity route corresponding to the activity route. One of the 290 route planning files. That is, the activity route 290 is not set in a conventional point coordinate collection manner. The line segment setting mode includes a route segment setting submode and a non-road segment setting submode. The road segment setting sub-mode is used to set at least one route segment of the active route 290, such as the main road segment 292, 294, 297, and the secondary road segment 293, 296 as shown in FIG. The non-road segment setting sub-mode is used to set at least one non-road segment of the active route 290, such as one non-road segment 295 as shown in FIG.

該路線行程模擬單元13是用來對該路線規劃單元12所規劃之該活動路線290,透過該顯示單元11執行一路線行程模擬測試以確認該活動路線290之可行性。該路線行程模擬單元13可以是一基於軟體、硬體及韌體之任一所設計的單元,並透過一有線或無線的第一傳輸通道從該路線規劃單元12擷取該活動路線290,進而將對該活動路線290執行的該路線行程模擬測試即時地透過該第一傳輸通道傳送至並顯示於該顯示單元11。The route itinerary simulation unit 13 is used to calculate the activity route 290 planned by the route planning unit 12, and performs a route itinerary simulation test through the display unit 11 to confirm the feasibility of the active route 290. The route travel simulation unit 13 may be a unit designed based on any of software, hardware, and firmware, and the active route 290 is extracted from the route planning unit 12 through a wired or wireless first transmission channel. The route travel simulation test performed on the active route 290 is transmitted to and displayed on the display unit 11 through the first transmission channel.

該路線地勢分析單元15是用來根據該電子地圖29之一地勢資料,分析該活動路線290以產生一路線地勢分析結果,並根據該路線地勢分析結果以一路線地勢圖49將該活動路線290的一沿途高度曲線491呈現於該顯示單元11。The route top analysis unit 15 is configured to analyze the activity route 290 according to one of the terrain maps of the electronic map 29 to generate a route topography analysis result, and the activity route 290 is performed by a route topographic map 49 according to the route topography analysis result. A height curve 491 along the way is presented to the display unit 11.

該路線地勢分析單元15可以是一基於軟體、硬體及韌體之任一所設計的單元,並透過一有線或無線的第二傳輸通道,從該路線規劃單元12擷取對應於該活動路線290的該路線規劃檔案,再根據該路線規劃檔案配合該地勢資料以產生該路線地勢分析結果,進而將該路線地勢分析結果透過該第二傳輸通道傳送至該顯示單元11,據以顯示對應於該活動路線290的該路線地勢圖49之該沿途高度曲線491。The route terrain analyzing unit 15 may be a unit designed based on any one of software, hardware and firmware, and draws from the route planning unit 12 corresponding to the active route through a wired or wireless second transmission channel. The route planning file of the route 290 is further matched with the terrain data according to the route planning file to generate the terrain top analysis result, and the route top analysis result is transmitted to the display unit 11 through the second transmission channel, so that the display corresponds to The route height curve 491 of the route map 49 of the active route 290.

該路線難度分析單元17是用來分析該路線地勢圖49之該沿途高度曲線491以提供對應於該活動路線290的一路線難度指標,該路線難度指標是顯示於該顯示單元11。在一實施例中,該路線難度分析單元17根據該沿途高度曲線491產生一總路線長度、一總爬昇高度與一最大坡度斜率,進而根據該總路線長度、該總爬昇高度與該最大坡度斜率以提供該路線難度指標。該路線難度分析單元17進一步從該沿途高度曲線491分析出該活動路線290的一爬坡路段的一相對高點與一相對低點,並根據該相對高點與該相對低點計算一坡度斜率,且在該電子地圖29的該活動路線290的該爬坡路段產生一爬坡起點標記、一爬坡終點標記及一顯示該坡度斜率的坡度斜率標記,該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記可儲存於該路線規劃檔案。The route difficulty analysis unit 17 is configured to analyze the route height curve 491 of the route map 49 to provide a route difficulty indicator corresponding to the active route 290, and the route difficulty indicator is displayed on the display unit 11. In an embodiment, the route difficulty analysis unit 17 generates a total route length, a total climb height, and a maximum slope slope according to the route height curve 491, and further provides the total route length, the total climb height, and the maximum slope slope according to the total route length. The difficulty index of the route. The route difficulty analysis unit 17 further analyzes a relative high point and a relative low point of a climbing road section of the active route 290 from the height curve 491 along the path, and calculates a slope slope according to the relative high point and the relatively low point. And in the climbing section of the active route 290 of the electronic map 29, a climbing start mark, a climbing end mark, and a slope slope mark indicating the slope of the slope are generated, the climbing start mark, the end of the climbing The marker and the slope slope marker can be stored in the route planning file.

該路線難度分析單元17可以是一基於軟體、硬體及韌體之任一所設計的單元,並透過一有線或無線的第三傳輸通道,從該路線地勢分析單元15擷取對應於該活動路線290的該沿途高度曲線491,並分析該沿途高度曲線491以提供該路線難度指標,進而將該路線難度指標透過該第三傳輸通道傳送至並顯示於該顯示單元11。The route difficulty analysis unit 17 may be a unit designed based on any one of software, hardware and firmware, and retrieves from the route top analysis unit 15 corresponding to the activity through a wired or wireless third transmission channel. The height curve 491 along the route 290, and the height curve 491 along the route is analyzed to provide the route difficulty index, and the route difficulty index is transmitted to and displayed on the display unit 11 through the third transmission channel.

該行進速度設定單元18是用來設定一行進速度相對於坡度斜率之對照關係,使該路線行程模擬單元13可根據該對照關係與該沿途高度曲線491以執行該路線行程模擬測試,並分析出依該活動路線290行進所需之一活動時間。在一實施例中,該路線行程模擬單元13是根據一預設行進速度以分析出依該活動路線290行進所需之一活動時間,而該預設行進速度可由該行進速度設定單元18設定。The travel speed setting unit 18 is configured to set a control relationship between a travel speed and a slope slope, so that the route travel simulation unit 13 can perform the route travel simulation test according to the comparison relationship and the along-road height curve 491, and analyze One of the required activity times to travel according to the activity route 290. In an embodiment, the route travel simulation unit 13 is configured to analyze an activity time required to travel according to the active route 290 according to a preset travel speed, and the preset travel speed may be set by the travel speed setting unit 18.

該興趣點註記單元16是用來在該電子地圖29之該活動路線290上設定至少一興趣點(Point of Interest;POI),譬如圖2所示之興趣點POI-1~POI-6,並可在各該興趣點附加一註記,該註記包含一文字區及/或一圖片區。The point of interest annotation unit 16 is configured to set at least one point of interest (POI) on the activity route 290 of the electronic map 29, such as the points of interest POI-1 to POI-6 as shown in FIG. 2, and A note can be attached to each of the points of interest, the note containing a text area and/or a picture area.

舉例而言,該興趣點POI-1之註記可為“觀賞瀑布的最佳景點”,該興趣點POI-2之註記可為“可眺望玉山主峰之觀景亭”,該興趣點POI-3之註記可為“公共廁所”,該興趣點POI-4之註記可為“便利商店”,該興趣點POI-5之註記可為“餐廳”,而該興趣點POI-6之註記可為“休閒農場”。此外,該等興趣點與該等註記另可整合於該路線地勢圖49的該沿途高度曲線491,並儲存於該路線規劃檔案。For example, the note of POI-1 can be “the best spot to watch the waterfall”, and the note of POI-2 can be “viewing pavilion of the main peak of Yushan Mountain”, which is POI-3 The note can be a “public toilet”. The note of the POI-4 can be a “convenience store”. The note of the POI-5 can be “restaurant”, and the note of the POI-6 can be “ Leisure farm." In addition, the points of interest and the annotations may be integrated into the along-road height curve 491 of the route map 49 and stored in the route planning file.

該等註記是透過點選跳出顯示方式整合於該活動路線290及該沿途高度曲線491。在一實施例中,於該電子地圖29上點選該興趣點POI-2時,相對應之註記POI-2-A即跳出並顯示於該電子地圖29內的與該興趣點POI-2相鄰之一顯示區域,或者,在該路線地勢圖49上點選該興趣點POI-2時,相對應之註記POI-2-A即跳出並顯示於該路線地勢圖49內的與該興趣點POI-2相鄰之一顯示區域。The annotations are integrated into the activity route 290 and the height curve 491 along the route by clicking on the jump display mode. In an embodiment, when the point of interest POI-2 is clicked on the electronic map 29, the corresponding annotation POI-2-A is jumped out and displayed on the electronic map 29 in relation to the point of interest POI-2. A neighboring display area, or when the point of interest POI-2 is clicked on the route map 49, the corresponding annotation POI-2-A is jumped out and displayed in the route map 49 and the point of interest One of the POI-2 adjacent display areas.

在另一實施例中,於該電子地圖29上點選該興趣點POI-2時,相對應之註記POI-2-A是呈現於該電子地圖29外之一第一預定註記顯示區域,或者,在該路線地勢圖49上點選該興趣點POI-2時,相對應之註記POI-2-A是呈現於該路線地勢圖49外之一第二預定註記顯示區域。該第一預定註記顯示區域與該第二預定註記顯示區域可為相同之顯示區域。In another embodiment, when the point of interest POI-2 is clicked on the electronic map 29, the corresponding annotation POI-2-A is presented in one of the first predetermined annotation display areas outside the electronic map 29, or When the point of interest POI-2 is clicked on the route map 49, the corresponding annotation POI-2-A is a second predetermined annotation display area presented outside the terrain map 49 of the route. The first predetermined annotation display area and the second predetermined annotation display area may be the same display area.

該記憶單元14包括一非揮性記憶元件及/或一揮發性記憶元件,用來儲存該路線規劃檔案。此外,該路線規劃檔案可上傳網路以供網友分享。在一實施例中,該路線規劃檔案可用來直接提供具整合該等興趣點與該等註記的該活動路線290之一區域電子地圖299。在另一實施例中,該路線規劃檔案是用來搭配該電子地圖29以提供具整合該等興趣點與該等註記的該活動路線290之該區域電子地圖299。The memory unit 14 includes a non-volatile memory component and/or a volatile memory component for storing the route planning file. In addition, the route planning file can be uploaded to the Internet for sharing by netizens. In one embodiment, the route planning file can be used to directly provide an area electronic map 299 with one of the activity routes 290 that integrates the points of interest and the annotations. In another embodiment, the route planning file is used to mate the electronic map 29 to provide an electronic map 299 of the area having the active route 290 that integrates the points of interest with the notes.

參閱圖1及圖4,該主動式導航系統1的該可攜式導航裝置30包含一顯示器31、一地圖匹配單元32、一記憶體33、一全球定位系統模組34,及一處理器35。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the portable navigation device 30 of the active navigation system 1 includes a display 31 , a map matching unit 32 , a memory 33 , a global positioning system module 34 , and a processor 35 . .

該記憶體33是用來儲存一導航地圖59及從該主動式路線規劃裝置10下載之涵蓋該活動路線290的該區域電子地圖299與該路線規劃檔案。該可攜式導航裝置30是透過有線或無線的該傳輸通道20,從該主動式路線規劃裝置10下載該區域電子地圖299與該路線規劃檔案。在另一實施例中,若該路線規劃檔案可用來直接提供具整合該等興趣點POI-1~POI-6、該等註記、該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記的該活動路線290之該區域電子地圖299,則該可攜式導航裝置30僅需從該主動式路線規劃裝置10透過該傳輸通道20下載該路線規劃檔案。The memory 33 is used to store a navigation map 59 and the area electronic map 299 and the route planning file downloaded from the active route planning device 10 covering the activity route 290. The portable navigation device 30 downloads the regional electronic map 299 and the route planning file from the active route planning device 10 through the transmission channel 20 that is wired or wireless. In another embodiment, if the route planning file is available to directly provide integration of the points of interest POI-1 - POI-6, the annotations, the climb start mark, the climb end mark, and the slope slope mark The area map 299 of the activity route 290, the portable navigation device 30 only needs to download the route planning file from the active route planning device 10 through the transmission channel 20.

該地圖匹配單元32是用來將該區域電子地圖299匹配至該導航地圖59,進而根據該路線規劃檔案將該活動路線290、該等興趣點POI-1~POI-6、該等註記、該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記匹配置入該導航地圖59的一區域導航地圖599,據以在該區域導航地圖599上設定一對應於該活動路線290之活動路線590、該等興趣點POI-1~POI-6、可被點選而跳出之該等註記、該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記。該活動路線590與該活動路線290實質上為相同之路線,主要差異來自該區域導航地圖599與該區域電子地圖299間的製圖誤差。The map matching unit 32 is configured to match the area electronic map 299 to the navigation map 59, and further, according to the route planning file, the activity route 290, the points of interest POI-1 to POI-6, the notes, the The climb start mark, the climb end mark, and the slope slope mark match an area navigation map 599 placed in the navigation map 59, whereby an activity route 590 corresponding to the active route 290 is set on the area navigation map 599. The points of interest POI-1 to POI-6, the notes that can be clicked and jumped out, the climbing start mark, the climbing end mark, and the slope slope mark. The active route 590 is substantially the same route as the active route 290, with the main difference being the mapping error between the regional navigation map 599 and the regional electronic map 299.

該顯示器31是用來顯示具該活動路線590、該等興趣點POI-1~POI-6、可被點選而跳出之該等註記、該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記的該導航地圖59;該全球定位系統模組34是用來接收一GPS衛星40所發送之一GPS定位信號。The display 31 is configured to display the active route 590, the points of interest POI-1 - POI-6, the annotations that can be clicked and jumped out, the climbing start mark, the climbing end mark, and the slope The navigation map 59 is marked by a slope; the global positioning system module 34 is configured to receive a GPS positioning signal transmitted by a GPS satellite 40.

該處理器35是用來根據該GPS定位信號以提供該可攜式導航裝置30所在的一定位座標,並將該定位座標呈現於該顯示器31所顯示之該導航地圖59上,且在該定位座標移動至接近該爬坡路段時,該顯示器31會主動顯示該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記。The processor 35 is configured to provide a positioning coordinate of the portable navigation device 30 according to the GPS positioning signal, and present the positioning coordinate on the navigation map 59 displayed by the display 31, and in the positioning When the coordinate moves to approach the climbing section, the display 31 actively displays the climbing starting point mark, the climbing end point mark, and the slope slope mark.

在一實施例中,該可攜式導航裝置30是可分離地設置於一自行車上,譬如裝設於該自行車之方便邊騎邊看的兩手把之間。In one embodiment, the portable navigation device 30 is detachably disposed on a bicycle, such as between two handles that are mounted on the side of the bicycle for easy riding.

綜上所述,在本發明主動式導航系統1的該主動式路線規劃裝置的運作中,該路線規劃單元12所規劃的該活動路線290可包含由該非道路線段設定子模式所主動設定的適合騎自行車或徙步踏青之該非道路線段,亦即該活動路線290並不需要被動地沿該電子地圖29所示之道路而設定,並且可利用該路線行程模擬單元13以確認該活動路線290之可行性。至於在本發明主動式導航系統1的該可攜式導航裝置30的運作中,則可藉由該地圖匹配單元32將該電子地圖29之該區域電子地圖299的該活動路線290、該等興趣點與該等註記匹配置入該導航地圖59之該區域導航地圖599,據以在該導航地圖59上設定對應於該活動路線290的該活動路線590,用來導引遊客沿該活動路線590旅行,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, in the operation of the active route planning device of the active navigation system 1 of the present invention, the active route 290 planned by the route planning unit 12 may include a suitable setting actively set by the non-road segment setting sub-mode. The non-road segment of the bicycle or the stepping, that is, the activity route 290 does not need to be passively set along the road shown by the electronic map 29, and the route itinerary simulation unit 13 can be utilized to confirm the activity route 290. feasibility. In the operation of the portable navigation device 30 of the active navigation system 1 of the present invention, the activity route 290 of the regional electronic map 299 of the electronic map 29 can be used by the map matching unit 32, and the interests The point matches the annotation to the area navigation map 599 of the navigation map 59, whereby the activity route 590 corresponding to the activity route 290 is set on the navigation map 59 for guiding the visitor along the activity route 590. Traveling, it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

1...主動式導航系統1. . . Active navigation system

10...主動式路線規劃裝置10. . . Active route planning device

11...顯示單元11. . . Display unit

12...路線規劃單元12. . . Route planning unit

13...路線行程模擬單元13. . . Route travel simulation unit

14...記憶單元14. . . Memory unit

15...路線地勢分析單元15. . . Route top analysis unit

16...興趣點註記單元16. . . Point of interest annotation unit

17...路線難度分析單元17. . . Route difficulty analysis unit

18...行進速度設定單元18. . . Travel speed setting unit

20...傳輸通道20. . . Transmission channel

29...電子地圖29. . . digital map

290...活動路線290. . . Activity route

291...起點291. . . starting point

292...主道路線段292. . . Main road segment

293...次道路線段293. . . Secondary road segment

294...主道路線段294. . . Main road segment

295...非道路線段295. . . Non-road segment

296...次道路線段296. . . Secondary road segment

297...主道路線段297. . . Main road segment

298...終點298. . . end

299...區域電子地圖299. . . Regional electronic map

30...可攜式導航裝置30. . . Portable navigation device

31...顯示器31. . . monitor

32...地圖匹配單元32. . . Map matching unit

33...記憶體33. . . Memory

34...全球定位系統模組34. . . Global positioning system module

35...處理器35. . . processor

40...GPS衛星40. . . GPS satellite

49...路線地勢圖49. . . Route map

491...沿途高度曲線491. . . Height curve along the way

59...導航地圖59. . . Navigation map

590...活動路線590. . . Activity route

599...區域導航地圖599. . . Regional navigation map

圖1是一功能方塊示意圖,說明本發明主動式導航系統的較佳實施例;1 is a functional block diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the active navigation system of the present invention;

圖2是一示意圖,說明上述主動式導航系統的一主動式路線規劃裝置用來規劃一活動路線的電子地圖;2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an active route planning device of the active navigation system for planning an electronic map of an active route;

圖3是一路線地勢圖,說明該活動路線的沿途高度曲線;及Figure 3 is a road map showing the height curve along the route of the activity; and

圖4是一示意圖,說明上述主動式導航系統的一可攜式導航裝置將該活動路線匹配置入後所顯示的導航地圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a navigation map displayed by a portable navigation device of the active navigation system after the active route is matched.

1...主動式導航系統1. . . Active navigation system

10...主動式路線規劃裝置10. . . Active route planning device

11...顯示單元11. . . Display unit

12...路線規劃單元12. . . Route planning unit

13...路線行程模擬單元13. . . Route travel simulation unit

14...記憶單元14. . . Memory unit

15...路線地勢分析單元15. . . Route top analysis unit

16...興趣點註記單元16. . . Point of interest annotation unit

17...路線難度分析單元17. . . Route difficulty analysis unit

18...行進速度設定單元18. . . Travel speed setting unit

20...傳輸通道20. . . Transmission channel

30...可攜式導航裝置30. . . Portable navigation device

31...顯示器31. . . monitor

32...地圖匹配單元32. . . Map matching unit

33...記憶體33. . . Memory

34...全球定位系統模組34. . . Global positioning system module

35...處理器35. . . processor

40...GPS衛星40. . . GPS satellite

Claims (19)

一種主動式導航系統,包含:一主動式路線規劃裝置,包括:一顯示單元,用來顯示一電子地圖,一路線規劃單元,用來根據該電子地圖以基於一線段設定模式規劃一活動路線,並產生對應於該活動路線之一路線規劃檔案,其中該線段設定模式包括一道路線段設定子模式以設定該活動路線之一道路線段,及一非道路線段設定子模式以設定該活動路線之一非道路線段,一路線行程模擬單元,用來對該路線規劃單元所規劃之該活動路線,透過該顯示單元執行一路線行程模擬測試以確認該活動路線之可行性,及一記憶單元,用來儲存該路線規劃檔案;及一可攜式導航裝置,包括:一記憶體,用來儲存一導航地圖及從該主動式路線規劃裝置下載之涵蓋該活動路線的一區域電子地圖與該路線規劃檔案,一地圖匹配單元,用來將該區域電子地圖匹配至該導航地圖,進而根據該路線規劃檔案將該活動路線匹配置入該導航地圖,一顯示器,用來顯示具該活動路線的該導航地圖,一全球定位系統模組,用來接收一GPS衛星所發送之一GPS定位信號,及一處理器,用來根據該GPS定位信號以提供該可攜式導航裝置所在的一定位座標,並將該定位座標呈現於該顯示器所顯示之該導航地圖上。An active navigation system includes: an active route planning device, comprising: a display unit for displaying an electronic map, and a route planning unit for planning an active route based on the one-line setting mode according to the electronic map, And generating a route planning file corresponding to one of the active routes, wherein the line segment setting mode includes a route segment setting sub-mode to set one of the active route road segments, and a non-road segment setting sub-mode to set one of the active routes a non-road line segment, a route travel simulation unit for performing the route travel simulation test through the display unit to confirm the feasibility of the active route, and a memory unit for the activity route planned by the route planning unit Storing the route planning file; and a portable navigation device comprising: a memory for storing a navigation map and an area electronic map and the route planning file downloaded from the active route planning device covering the activity route a map matching unit for matching the regional electronic map to the navigation map And then, according to the route planning file, the activity route is matched and placed into the navigation map, a display is used to display the navigation map with the active route, and a global positioning system module is configured to receive one of the GPS satellites. The GPS positioning signal and a processor are configured to provide a positioning coordinate of the portable navigation device according to the GPS positioning signal, and present the positioning coordinate on the navigation map displayed by the display. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該主動式路線規劃裝置還包含:一路線地勢分析單元,用來根據該電子地圖之一地勢資料,分析該活動路線以產生一路線地勢分析結果,並根據該路線地勢分析結果以一路線地勢圖將該活動路線的一沿途高度曲線呈現於該顯示單元。The active navigation system according to claim 1, wherein the active route planning device further comprises: a route terrain analysis unit configured to analyze the activity route according to one of the electronic maps to generate a The route topography analysis result, and according to the route topography analysis result, a road height curve of the active route is presented to the display unit by a route topographic map. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該主動式路線規劃裝置還包含:一興趣點註記單元,用來在該電子地圖之該活動路線上設定至少一興趣點,並提供對應於該興趣點之一註記,該註記包含一文字區及/或一圖片區;其中,該興趣點與該註記另整合於該路線地勢圖的該沿途高度曲線,並儲存於該路線規劃檔案,此外,該地圖匹配單元進而將該興趣點與該註記匹配置入該導航地圖。According to the active navigation system of claim 2, the active route planning device further includes: an interest point annotation unit configured to set at least one point of interest on the active route of the electronic map, and Providing a note corresponding to the point of interest, the note includes a text area and/or a picture area; wherein the point of interest and the note are further integrated into the route height curve of the route map and stored in the route planning file In addition, the map matching unit further matches the point of interest with the annotation into the navigation map. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該路線規劃檔案是用來提供具整合該興趣點與該註記的該活動路線之一區域電子地圖。The active navigation system of claim 3, wherein the route planning file is used to provide an electronic map of the area with one of the active routes integrating the point of interest and the annotation. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該註記是透過點選跳出顯示方式整合於該活動路線及該沿途高度曲線。The active navigation system according to claim 3, wherein the annotation is integrated into the active route and the height curve along the route through a point-and-click display. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,在該活動路線之該興趣點被點選時,該註記是呈現於該電子地圖內之相鄰該興趣點的一顯示區域。The active navigation system according to claim 5, wherein, when the point of interest of the activity route is selected, the annotation is a display area of the adjacent point of interest presented in the electronic map. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,在該沿途高度曲線之該興趣點被點選時,該註記是呈現於該路線地勢圖內之相鄰該興趣點的一顯示區域。The active navigation system according to claim 5, wherein, when the point of interest of the height curve along the route is selected, the annotation is a display of the adjacent point of interest presented in the route map. region. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,在該活動路線之該興趣點被點選時,該註記是呈現於該電子地圖外之一預定註記顯示區域。The active navigation system according to claim 5, wherein when the point of interest of the activity route is selected, the annotation is presented in a predetermined annotation display area outside the electronic map. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,在該沿途高度曲線之該興趣點被點選時,該註記是呈現於該路線地勢圖外之一預定註記顯示區域。The active navigation system according to claim 5, wherein, when the point of interest of the height curve along the route is selected, the annotation is presented in a predetermined annotation display area outside the terrain map. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該路線地勢分析單元是透過一有線或無線的傳輸通道,擷取對應於該活動路線的該路線規劃檔案,再根據該路線規劃檔案配合該地勢資料以產生對應於該沿途高度曲線的該路線地勢分析結果,進而將該路線地勢分析結果透過該傳輸通道傳送至該顯示單元,據以顯示對應於該活動路線之該路線地勢圖。The active navigation system according to claim 2, wherein the route top analysis unit draws the route planning file corresponding to the active route through a wired or wireless transmission channel, and then according to the route planning The profile cooperates with the terrain data to generate a terrain topographic analysis result corresponding to the height curve along the route, and further transmits the route terrain analysis result to the display unit through the transmission channel, thereby displaying the route topographic map corresponding to the active route . 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該主動式路線規劃裝置還包含:一路線難度分析單元,用來分析該路線地勢圖之該沿途高度曲線以提供對應於該活動路線的一路線難度指標,該路線難度指標是顯示於該顯示單元。The active navigation system according to claim 2, wherein the active route planning device further comprises: a route difficulty analysis unit, configured to analyze the curve along the route of the route map to provide corresponding activities A route difficulty indicator of the route, the route difficulty indicator is displayed on the display unit. 依據申請專利範圍第11項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該路線難度分析單元根據該沿途高度曲線產生一總路線長度、一總爬昇高度與一最大坡度斜率,進而根據該總路線長度、該總爬昇高度與該最大坡度斜率以提供該路線難度指標,該路線難度分析單元進一步從該沿途高度曲線分析出該活動路線的一爬坡路段的一相對高點與一相對低點,並根據該相對高點與該相對低點計算一坡度斜率,且在該電子地圖的該活動路線的該爬坡路段產生一爬坡起點標記、一爬坡終點標記及一顯示該坡度斜率的坡度斜率標記,並將該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記儲存於該路線規劃檔案,該可攜式導航裝置的該地圖匹配單元可將該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記匹配置入該導航地圖之該活動路線,在該定位座標移動至接近該爬坡路段時,該顯示器會主動顯示該爬坡起點標記、該爬坡終點標記及該坡度斜率標記。The active navigation system according to claim 11, wherein the route difficulty analysis unit generates a total route length, a total climb height and a maximum slope slope according to the height curve along the route, and further, according to the total route length, the total The climb height and the maximum slope slope are used to provide the route difficulty index, and the route difficulty analysis unit further analyzes a relative high point and a relative low point of a climbing road section of the active route from the height curve along the path, and according to the relative Calculating a slope slope with the high point and the relative low point, and generating a climbing start mark, a climbing end mark, and a slope slope mark indicating the slope of the slope on the climbing section of the active route of the electronic map, and Storing the climb start mark, the climb end mark, and the slope slope mark in the route plan file, the map matching unit of the portable navigation device may mark the climb start mark, the climb end mark, and the The slope slope marker matches the active route placed in the navigation map, and the positioning coordinate moves to approach the climbing road When, the display will automatically start tag displays the ramp, the ramp and the slope of the slope of the end marker tag. 依據申請專利範圍第11項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該路線難度分析單元是透過一有線或無線的傳輸通道,擷取對應於該活動路線的該沿途高度曲線,並分析該沿途高度曲線以提供該路線難度指標,進而將該路線難度指標透過該傳輸通道傳送至並顯示於該顯示單元。The active navigation system according to claim 11, wherein the route difficulty analysis unit captures the height curve corresponding to the active route through a wired or wireless transmission channel, and analyzes the height along the route. The curve is provided to provide the route difficulty index, and then the route difficulty index is transmitted to and displayed on the display unit through the transmission channel. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該主動式路線規劃裝置還包含:一行進速度設定單元,用來設定一行進速度相對於坡度斜率之對照關係,使該路線行程模擬單元可根據該對照關係與該沿途高度曲線以執行該路線行程模擬測試,並分析出依該活動路線行進所需之一活動時間。According to the active navigation system of claim 2, the active route planning device further includes: a travel speed setting unit configured to set a relationship between a travel speed and a slope slope, so that the route travel The simulation unit may perform the route travel simulation test according to the comparison relationship and the curve along the route, and analyze one of the activity times required to travel according to the active route. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該路線行程模擬單元進一步用來根據一預設行進速度以分析出依該活動路線行進所需之一活動時間。The active navigation system of claim 1, wherein the route travel simulation unit is further configured to analyze an activity time required to travel according to the active route according to a preset travel speed. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該路線行程模擬單元是透過一有線或無線的傳輸通道擷取該活動路線,進而將對該活動路線執行的該路線行程模擬測試即時地透過該傳輸通道傳送至並顯示於該顯示單元。The active navigation system according to claim 1, wherein the route travel simulation unit captures the active route through a wired or wireless transmission channel, and then performs the route travel simulation test on the active route. It is instantly transmitted to and displayed on the display unit through the transmission channel. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該區域電子地圖是整合於該路線規劃檔案。The active navigation system according to claim 1, wherein the regional electronic map is integrated into the route planning file. 依據申請專利範圍第17項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該可攜式導航裝置是透過一有線或無線的傳輸通道,從該主動式路線規劃裝置下載該路線規劃檔案。The active navigation system according to claim 17, wherein the portable navigation device downloads the route planning file from the active route planning device through a wired or wireless transmission channel. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之主動式導航系統,其中,該可攜式導航裝置是透過一有線或無線的傳輸通道,從該主動式路線規劃裝置下載該區域電子地圖與該路線規劃檔案。The active navigation system according to claim 1, wherein the portable navigation device downloads the regional electronic map and the route planning file from the active route planning device through a wired or wireless transmission channel. .
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EP0854463B1 (en) * 1997-01-15 2004-09-22 Horizon Navigation, Inc Method and apparatus for determining an alternate route in a vehicle navigation system
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