TWI402408B - Moebelscharnier - Google Patents

Moebelscharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI402408B
TWI402408B TW096125492A TW96125492A TWI402408B TW I402408 B TWI402408 B TW I402408B TW 096125492 A TW096125492 A TW 096125492A TW 96125492 A TW96125492 A TW 96125492A TW I402408 B TWI402408 B TW I402408B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hinge
contact surface
hinge portion
lever
furniture
Prior art date
Application number
TW096125492A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200829784A (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Beckmann
Kai Michael Stuke
Oliver Schael
Ralf Muetherthies
Michael Schubert
Joern Kleffmann
Original Assignee
Hettich Oni Gmbh & Co Kg
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Publication of TW200829784A publication Critical patent/TW200829784A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI402408B publication Critical patent/TWI402408B/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/252—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/262—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
    • E05Y2201/264—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Description

傢俱鉸鏈(三)Furniture hinge (3)

一種傢俱鉸鏈，具有一安裝板及一鉸鏈部，該安裝板上設有一側部，該鉸鏈部經一攜帶槓桿與一導引槓桿保持在側部上成為可樞轉的方式，其中設有一緩衝器以將鉸鏈部相對於側部的運動作緩衝。A furniture hinge having a mounting plate and a hinge portion, the mounting plate being provided with a side portion, the hinge portion being held on the side portion by a carrying lever and a guiding lever to be pivotable, wherein a buffer is provided The device cushions the movement of the hinge portion relative to the side portion.

德專利DE 2011 5250顯示一種傢俱鉸鏈用的緩衝裝置，它放到鉸鏈上。在此一活塞桿在鉸鏈部運動時被壓入一緩衝器殼體中，且在一開放運動時再移動到移出位置，這種傢俱鉸鏈需要更多的構造空間，且構造較複雜。German Patent DE 2011 5250 shows a cushioning device for a furniture hinge that is placed on a hinge. In this case, a piston rod is pressed into a damper housing during movement of the hinge portion and moved to the removal position during an open movement. Such a furniture hinge requires more construction space and is more complicated in construction.

在歐洲專利EP 155 5372發表了一種傢俱鉸鏈，其中一鉸鏈部以可樞轉的方式支承在一側部上。為此設有一攜帶槓桿及一導引槓桿，它們呈一種平行連桿的方式將固定在一可移動的傢俱部(例如一傢俱門)上的鉸鏈部樞轉。為了將運動作緩衝，在側部上設有一直線緩衝器，它經由一鏈元件與導引槓桿上的一突起部連接。因此當導引槓桿樞轉時造成一緩衝作用。在此該聯接設計成剛性方式，因此只可有限地將誤差抵消，特別是當傢俱門對準時且鉸鏈部相對於側部或一安裝板調整時尤然。此外，經由該鏈元件聯接比較繁複且很難安裝。A furniture hinge is disclosed in the European patent EP 155 5372, in which a hinge portion is pivotally supported on one side. For this purpose, a carrying lever and a guiding lever are provided which pivot in a manner of a parallel link to a hinge which is fastened to a movable furniture part, for example a furniture door. In order to cushion the movement, a linear damper is provided on the side, which is connected to a projection on the guiding lever via a chain element. Therefore, a buffering action is caused when the guiding lever pivots. In this case, the coupling is designed in a rigid manner, so that the error can only be offset in a limited manner, in particular when the furniture door is aligned and the hinge portion is adjusted relative to the side or a mounting plate. In addition, the connection via the chain element is cumbersome and difficult to install.

本發明的目在提供一種傢俱鉸鏈，它可用簡單的構造將鉸鏈的運動緩衝。It is an object of the present invention to provide a furniture hinge that cushions the movement of the hinge with a simple construction.

這種目的利用具有申請專利範圍第1項的特點的一種傢俱鉸鏈達成。This object is achieved by a furniture hinge having the features of claim 1 of the scope of the patent application.

依本發明在鉸鏈部、攜帶槓桿或導引槓桿上有一接觸面在該鉸鏈部的關閉運動時直接作用到緩衝器殼體或活塞桿上以作緩衝。According to the invention, a contact surface on the hinge portion, the carrying lever or the guiding lever acts directly on the damper housing or the piston rod for damping during the closing movement of the hinge portion.

如此可用最少數目的構造達成傢俱鉸鏈的功能(包括將關閉運動緩衝)。如此，這種構造可較簡單地安裝，因此活塞桿或緩衝器殼體並非與一個與鉸鏈部聯接的連接元件作連接。其實係利用接觸面在緩衝殼體或活塞桿上接觸面決定緩衝的時刻，其中緩衝作用的起點也可設計成可調整。In this way, the function of the furniture hinge can be achieved with a minimum number of configurations (including the closing of the motion buffer). As such, this configuration can be relatively simple to install so that the piston rod or bumper housing is not coupled to a connecting element that is coupled to the hinge portion. In fact, the contact surface is used to determine the buffering moment on the contact surface of the buffer shell or the piston rod, and the starting point of the buffering action can also be designed to be adjustable.

依本發明一較佳實施例，該接觸面設計成與鉸鏈部、攜帶槓桿或導引槓桿整合。如此，一突起部可設計成整合方式，該突起部形成接觸面。此突起部宜形成在攜帶槓桿上。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the contact surface is designed to be integrated with the hinge portion, the carrying lever or the guiding lever. As such, a protrusion can be designed in an integrated manner that forms a contact surface. This protrusion is preferably formed on the carrying lever.

接觸面宜接觸活塞桿一端，在該處，緩衝器可隨殼體用簡單方式固定在側部或安裝板上。在此，活塞桿可在接觸面上在某一範圍中沿著滑動，俾將接觸面的側向運動補償。The contact surface should be in contact with one end of the piston rod where the damper can be attached to the side or mounting plate in a simple manner with the housing. In this case, the piston rod can slide along a certain extent in the contact surface, which compensates for the lateral movement of the contact surface.

依本發明另一實施例，所達成之緩衝作用並非在鉸鏈部的整個樞轉路徑中作用，而只當鉸鏈部在一關閉位置以及一10°~40°(且宜15°~30°之間)的開放角度之間時，接觸面才接觸活塞桿或緩衝器殼體。因為一般大多往往須在開放位置的區域作緩衝，這會使操作較難，而實際上只有在傢俱門關閉時才須避免碰的一下重重地關上。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the buffering effect achieved is not in the entire pivoting path of the hinge portion, but only when the hinge portion is in a closed position and a range of 10° to 40° (and preferably 15° to 30°). When the opening angle is between, the contact surface contacts the piston rod or the damper housing. Since most of the time, it is often necessary to buffer in the open position, which makes the operation difficult, but in fact only when the furniture door is closed, it must be avoided.

因此如果緩衝器只在關閉位置的一端區域中作用即足夠。Therefore, it is sufficient if the buffer acts only in one end region of the closed position.

緩衝器宜用一彈簧施預應力到該移出的位置，因此當鉸鏈部打開時，緩衝器自動移到該移出的位置。The bumper is preferably prestressed to the removed position by a spring so that when the hinge portion is opened, the bumper automatically moves to the removed position.

緩衝器的殼體宜固定在側部或安裝板上，殼體可沿鉸鏈部的一縱向調整，俾能將緩衝點調整。The housing of the bumper should be fixed to the side or mounting plate, and the housing can be adjusted along a longitudinal direction of the hinge portion to adjust the buffer point.

一由金屬或塑膠構成的傢俱鉸鏈(1)包含一可固定在一傢俱體上的安裝板(2)，一側部(3)牢牢地或以可調整的方式設在其上。有一罐形鉸鏈部(4)以可樞轉的方式支承在側部(3)上，鉸鏈部(4)可放入一鉸鏈門的一凹陷部中，以支承成可樞轉的方式。A furniture hinge (1) made of metal or plastic comprises a mounting plate (2) which can be fixed to a specific one, on one side (3) which is fixedly or adjustably arranged thereon. A pot-shaped hinge portion (4) is pivotally supported on the side portion (3), and the hinge portion (4) can be placed in a recess of a hinged door to be supported in a pivotable manner.

為此，鉸鏈部(4)經由一攜帶槓桿(5)及一導引槓桿(6)與該側部連接，其中攜帶槓桿(5)經一軸(8)與側部連接並經一軸(7)與鉸鏈部(4)連接。而導引槓桿(6)經一軸(9)與鉸鏈部(4)連接，並經一軸(10)與側部(3)連接。To this end, the hinge portion (4) is connected to the side portion via a carrying lever (5) and a guiding lever (6), wherein the carrying lever (5) is connected to the side portion via a shaft (8) and passes through a shaft (7) Connected to the hinge part (4). The guiding lever (6) is connected to the hinge portion (4) via a shaft (9) and connected to the side portion (3) via a shaft (10).

為了將鉸鏈部(4)的樞接運動緩衝，故設有一緩衝器，它具有一緩衝器殼體(13)及一可直線運動的活塞桿(12)。緩衝器可設計成一流體緩衝器或一氣壓緩衝器形式。在緩衝器殼體(13)上設有一彈簧(14)，它將活塞桿(12)壓入其移出的位置。活塞桿(12)的一端可倚在一接觸面(15)上，該接觸面設在一突出部(11)上，該突起部與攜帶槓桿(5)設計成一體。In order to buffer the pivotal movement of the hinge portion (4), a damper is provided which has a damper housing (13) and a linearly movable piston rod (12). The buffer can be designed in the form of a fluid buffer or a pneumatic buffer. A spring (14) is provided on the damper housing (13) which presses the piston rod (12) into its removed position. One end of the piston rod (12) can rest on a contact surface (15) which is provided on a projection (11) which is designed in one piece with the carrying lever (5).

圖1顯示鉸鏈部(4)在一大開的位置，活塞桿(12)由於彈簧(14)的力量位在移出的位置。Figure 1 shows the hinge portion (4) in a large open position with the piston rod (12) in the removed position due to the force of the spring (14).

圖2中，鉸鏈部(4)樞轉到一只略開放的位置，其開放角度α約45°。在此位置，具有接觸面(15)的突起部(11)設成笸活塞桿(12)的末端隔一段距離，因此緩衝器仍未作用。In Fig. 2, the hinge portion (4) is pivoted to a slightly open position with an opening angle α of about 45°. In this position, the projection (11) having the contact surface (15) is placed at a distance from the end of the piston rod (12), so that the damper is still inactive.

圖3顯示傢俱鉸鏈(1)的關閉位置，當鉸鏈部(4)樞轉時，該接觸面(5)在此關閉位置前不遠處(約在10°~40°的範圍，且宜20°~30°)壓向活塞桿(12)末端，因此活塞桿移入緩衝器殼體(13)進去。如此，鉸鏈部(4)的關閉運動受緩衝。Figure 3 shows the closed position of the furniture hinge (1), when the hinge portion (4) pivots, the contact surface (5) is not far from the closed position (about 10 ° ~ 40 °, and preferably 20 °~30°) is pressed against the end of the piston rod (12), so the piston rod moves into the damper housing (13). Thus, the closing motion of the hinge portion (4) is buffered.

在此，鉸鏈部(4)被一彈簧施預應力壓到關閉位置，其中此彈簧力量大於緩衝器殼體(13)中的彈簧(4)的力量。Here, the hinge portion (4) is prestressed by a spring to a closed position, wherein the spring force is greater than the force of the spring (4) in the damper housing (13).

在圖示之實施例，活塞桿(12)的尖端直接倚在接觸面(15)上。當然也可在活塞桿(12)上設一滑動面。此外，接觸面(15)也可搭在緩衝器殼體(13)上，如此，活塞桿(12)支持在側部(3)或安裝板(2)上。In the illustrated embodiment, the tip end of the piston rod (12) rests directly on the contact surface (15). It is of course also possible to provide a sliding surface on the piston rod (12). Furthermore, the contact surface (15) can also be placed on the damper housing (13) such that the piston rod (12) is supported on the side portion (3) or the mounting plate (2).

(1)．．．傢俱鉸鏈(1). . . Furniture hinge

(2)．．．安裝板(2). . . Mounting plate

(3)．．．側部(3). . . Side

(4)．．．鉸鏈部(4). . . Hinge section

(5)．．．攜帶槓桿(5). . . Carrying lever

(6)．．．導引槓桿(6). . . Guide lever

(7)．．．軸(7). . . axis

(8)．．．軸(8). . . axis

(9)．．．軸(9). . . axis

(10)．．．軸(10). . . axis

(11)．．．突出部(11). . . Protruding

(12)．．．活塞桿(12). . . Piston rod

(13)．．．緩衝器殼體(13). . . Buffer housing

(14)．．．彈簧(14). . . spring

(15)．．．接觸面(15). . . Contact surfaces

圖1一本發明的傢俱鉸鏈在開放位置的部分側剖視圖，圖2係圖1的傢俱鉸鏈在只略打開的位置的一視圖，圖3係圖1的傢俱鉸鏈在關閉位置的一視圖，Figure 1 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the furniture hinge of the present invention in an open position, Figure 2 is a view of the furniture hinge of Figure 1 in a slightly open position, and Figure 3 is a view of the furniture hinge of Figure 1 in a closed position,

(1)．．．傢俱鉸鏈(1). . . Furniture hinge

(2)．．．安裝板(2). . . Mounting plate

(3)．．．側部(3). . . Side

(4)．．．鉸鏈部(4). . . Hinge section

(5)．．．攜帶槓桿(5). . . Carrying lever

(6)．．．導引槓桿(6). . . Guide lever

(7)．．．軸(7). . . axis

(8)．．．軸(8). . . axis

(9)．．．軸(9). . . axis

(10)．．．軸(10). . . axis

(11)．．．突出部(11). . . Protruding

(12)．．．活塞桿(12). . . Piston rod

(13)．．．緩衝器殼體(13). . . Buffer housing

(14)．．．彈簧(14). . . spring

Claims (5)

一種傢俱鉸鏈(1)，具有一安裝板(2)及一鉸鏈部(4)，該安裝板(2)上設有一側部(3)，該鉸鏈部(4)經一攜帶槓桿(5)與一導引槓桿(6)保持在側部(3)上成為可樞轉的方式，其中設有一緩衝器(12)(13)以將鉸鏈部(4)相對於側部(3)的運動作緩衝，其特徵在：在攜帶槓桿(5)或導引槓桿(6)上有一接觸面(15)在該鉸鏈部(4)的關閉運動時直接作用到緩衝器殼體(13)或活塞桿(12)上以作緩衝，其中，當鉸鏈部(4)在關閉位前一角度範圍(開放角度10°~40°，且宜15°~30°)之間時，接觸面(15)才和活塞桿(12)或緩衝器殼體(13)接觸，緩衝器用一彈簧(14)施預應力壓到該移出的位置，且緩衝器的殼體(13)固定在側部(2)或安裝板(3)上。 A furniture hinge (1) has a mounting plate (2) and a hinge portion (4), the mounting plate (2) is provided with a side portion (3), and the hinge portion (4) is passed through a carrying lever (5) Holding a guide lever (6) on the side portion (3) in a pivotable manner, wherein a buffer (12) (13) is provided to move the hinge portion (4) relative to the side portion (3) Buffering, characterized in that a contact surface (15) on the carrying lever (5) or the guiding lever (6) acts directly on the damper housing (13) or the piston during the closing movement of the hinge portion (4) The rod (12) is used for buffering, wherein the contact surface (15) is when the hinge portion (4) is in an angular range (opening angle 10°~40°, and preferably 15°~30°) before the closing position Only in contact with the piston rod (12) or the damper housing (13), the damper is prestressed by a spring (14) to the removed position, and the housing (13) of the damper is fixed to the side (2) Or install the board (3). 如申請專利範圍第1項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：接觸面(15)設計成和鉸鏈部(4)、攜帶槓桿(5)或導引槓桿(6)整合。 A furniture hinge according to claim 1 wherein the contact surface (15) is designed to be integrated with the hinge portion (4), the carrying lever (5) or the guiding lever (6). 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：該接觸面(15)在突起部(11)上形成。 A furniture hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the contact surface (15) is formed on the protrusion (11). 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：有一個具有接觸面(15)的樞條形突起部設計成和攜帶槓桿一體。 A furniture hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a pivotal projection having a contact surface (15) is designed to be integral with the carrying lever. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之傢俱鉸鏈，其中：接觸面(15)與活塞桿(12)一端接觸。A furniture hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the contact surface (15) is in contact with one end of the piston rod (12).
TW096125492A 2006-08-31 2007-07-13 Moebelscharnier TWI402408B (en)

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WO2008025593A1 (en) 2008-03-06
CN101512092B (en) 2013-01-23
EP2057336A1 (en) 2009-05-13
PL2057336T3 (en) 2019-08-30
JP2010501756A (en) 2010-01-21
KR101381335B1 (en) 2014-04-04
AU2007291477A1 (en) 2008-03-06
EP2057336B1 (en) 2019-02-27
ES2728098T3 (en) 2019-10-22
CN101512092A (en) 2009-08-19
AU2007291477A2 (en) 2009-05-14
RU2009111054A (en) 2010-10-10
KR20090061643A (en) 2009-06-16
JP5303724B2 (en) 2013-10-02
DE202006013356U1 (en) 2008-01-03
RU2437996C2 (en) 2011-12-27
TW200829784A (en) 2008-07-16
AU2007291477B2 (en) 2013-11-07

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