TWI400390B - Fan module - Google Patents
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- TWI400390B TWI400390B TW99130233A TW99130233A TWI400390B TW I400390 B TWI400390 B TW I400390B TW 99130233 A TW99130233 A TW 99130233A TW 99130233 A TW99130233 A TW 99130233A TW I400390 B TWI400390 B TW I400390B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種風扇模組,且特別是有關於一種可轉動風扇方向的風扇模組。The present invention relates to a fan module, and more particularly to a fan module in the direction of a rotatable fan.
一般而言,習用伺服器中會使用風扇模組來對熱源進行散熱,以避免伺服器內過熱而導致伺服器無法正常運作。In general, a fan module is used in the conventional server to dissipate heat from the heat source to avoid overheating of the server and cause the server to malfunction.
然而,因應不同的伺服器機型,熱源的配置位置會有所不同。為了有效散熱,通常是將風扇模組配置在伺服器的一側,且風扇模組中裝設有多個風扇,且這些風扇是先各別對應組裝於框架上後,再藉由框架以鎖固在固定架上。However, the location of the heat source will vary depending on the server model. In order to effectively dissipate heat, the fan module is usually disposed on one side of the server, and a plurality of fans are installed in the fan module, and the fans are respectively assembled on the frame and then locked by the frame. Fastened to the holder.
更詳細而言,這些藉由框架以固定於固定架上的風扇緊密地排成一列,並且以相同的方向將風吹向伺服器的內部。若是想要提高散熱效果,更需要在伺服器中設置風罩以將風扇的風集中吹往熱源。風罩的設置不但增加了元件的成本,而散熱效果的提升也有限。In more detail, these are closely arranged in a row by the fan fixed to the holder by the frame, and blow the wind in the same direction to the inside of the server. If you want to improve the heat dissipation effect, you need to set the windshield in the server to blow the fan's wind to the heat source. The setting of the windshield not only increases the cost of the components, but also increases the heat dissipation effect.
本發明提供一種可以不需要使用風罩便可以改變風向以使風流集中的風扇模組。The present invention provides a fan module that can change the wind direction to concentrate the wind flow without using a hood.
本發明提出一種風扇模組,包括一風扇裝置以及一固定架。風扇裝置具有一相對兩側及一第一樞設部,其中第一樞設部位於相對兩側的至少一側上。固定架具有對應第 一樞設部之一第二樞設部,其中第二樞設部與第一樞設部共軸組設,使風扇裝置藉由第一樞設部與第二樞設部相對固定架旋轉。The invention provides a fan module comprising a fan device and a fixing frame. The fan device has an opposite side and a first pivoting portion, wherein the first pivoting portion is located on at least one side of the opposite sides. The holder has a corresponding number a second pivoting portion of the pivoting portion, wherein the second pivoting portion is coaxially disposed with the first pivoting portion, so that the fan device rotates relative to the fixed frame by the first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion.
在本發明之風扇模組的一實施例中,上述之風扇裝置包括一框架以及配置於框架內的一風扇,其中框架具有一頂面及一底面,而第一樞設部設置於框架及風扇上的至少其中之一上。當第一樞設部設置於框架上,第一樞設部為突出於框架之頂面及底面的兩個凸點,且這些凸點共軸。此時,框架可更具有一第一彈臂,且其中一個凸點設置於第一彈臂上。當第一樞設部設置於風扇上,第一樞設部可為穿過框架之頂面及底面的兩個共軸凸柱。In an embodiment of the fan module of the present invention, the fan device includes a frame and a fan disposed in the frame, wherein the frame has a top surface and a bottom surface, and the first pivot portion is disposed on the frame and the fan On at least one of them. When the first pivoting portion is disposed on the frame, the first pivoting portion is two bumps protruding from the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame, and the bumps are coaxial. At this time, the frame may further have a first elastic arm, and one of the convex points is disposed on the first elastic arm. When the first pivoting portion is disposed on the fan, the first pivoting portion may be two coaxial protrusions passing through the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame.
在本發明之風扇模組的一實施例中,上述之風扇裝置更具有位於第一樞設部一側的定位點。此外,風扇裝置可更具有位於第一樞設部的一側的第二彈臂,且定位點可分別對應設置於第二彈臂上。相對應地,固定架具有一上部及一下部,而第二樞設部為設置在固定架之上部及/或下部的組裝孔,且固定架的上部及/或下部可更定義多個定位孔,而定位孔以組裝孔為圓心,對稱地排列於組裝孔的側邊並位於定位點的轉動路徑上。In an embodiment of the fan module of the present invention, the fan device further has an positioning point on a side of the first pivoting portion. In addition, the fan device may further have a second elastic arm located at one side of the first pivoting portion, and the positioning points may be respectively disposed on the second elastic arm. Correspondingly, the fixing frame has an upper portion and a lower portion, and the second pivoting portion is an assembly hole disposed at an upper portion and/or a lower portion of the fixing frame, and the positioning portion of the upper portion and/or the lower portion of the fixing frame may further define a plurality of positioning holes. And the positioning holes are centered on the assembly holes, symmetrically arranged on the side of the assembly holes and located on the rotation path of the positioning points.
基於上述,本發明之風扇模組的風扇裝置可藉由其第一樞設部及固定架的第二樞設部而相對固定架旋轉,所以可以調整風扇的出風方向,讓風流集中,以更有效地對熱源進行散熱。Based on the above, the fan device of the fan module of the present invention can be rotated relative to the fixed frame by the first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion of the fixing frame, so that the air blowing direction of the fan can be adjusted to concentrate the wind flow. More efficient heat dissipation from the heat source.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1為本發明一實施例之風扇模組應用於伺服器的示意圖、圖2為圖1之風扇模組的風扇與框架的分解示意圖,而圖3為圖1之風扇模組的固定架的示意圖,其中圖1中未示出風扇以使圖示簡潔。請同時參考圖1、圖2及圖3,風扇模組1000包括風扇裝置1100以及固定架1200。風扇裝置1100具有相對的兩側以及一第一樞設部1102,其中第一樞設部1102位於該相對兩側的至少其中一側上。固定架1200適於配置在伺服器的機殼內,且固定架1200具有對應第一樞設部1102的一第二樞設部,當風扇裝置1100裝設於固定架1200中時,第二樞設部與第一樞設部1102共軸組設,使風扇裝置1100藉由第一樞設部1102與第二樞設部相對固定架1200旋轉,以改變風向。1 is a schematic diagram of a fan module applied to a server according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a fan and a frame of the fan module of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a fixed frame of the fan module of FIG. Schematic, wherein the fan is not shown in Figure 1 to make the illustration concise. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the fan module 1000 includes a fan device 1100 and a fixing frame 1200 . The fan device 1100 has opposite sides and a first pivoting portion 1102, wherein the first pivoting portion 1102 is located on at least one of the opposite sides. The fixing frame 1200 is adapted to be disposed in the casing of the server, and the fixing frame 1200 has a second pivoting portion corresponding to the first pivoting portion 1102. When the fan device 1100 is installed in the fixing frame 1200, the second pivot The setting portion is coaxially assembled with the first pivoting portion 1102, so that the fan device 1100 rotates relative to the fixed frame 1200 by the first pivoting portion 1102 and the second pivoting portion to change the wind direction.
其中本實施例的第二樞設部為設置在固定架1200之上部1210、下部1220的一對組裝孔1232、1234;第一樞設部1102為突出於框架1110之一頂面1104及一底面1106的兩個凸點(圖2中僅示出位於頂面1104的凸點),雖然本實施例之第一樞設部1102並非是連續的桿件,但這兩個凸點位於同一軸線上,所以亦可達到與桿件相同的功效。The second pivoting portion of the embodiment is a pair of assembly holes 1232 and 1234 disposed on the upper portion 1210 and the lower portion 1220 of the fixing frame 1200. The first pivoting portion 1102 protrudes from a top surface 1104 and a bottom surface of the frame 1110. Two bumps of 1106 (only the bumps on the top surface 1104 are shown in FIG. 2), although the first pivoting portion 1102 of the present embodiment is not a continuous rod, the two bumps are on the same axis. Therefore, it can also achieve the same effect as the rod.
在其他未繪示的實施例中,第一樞設部1102也可以是設置在風扇1120上的凸柱,而框架1110的頂面1104及底面1106可以設置有U型的開槽,以使風扇1120的凸柱可沿著框架1110的開槽以組裝在框架1110上,且凸柱同時還穿過框架1110的頂面1104及底面1106,以與固定架1200的組裝孔1232、1234組裝在一起。另外,也可以是於風扇1120上設有凹槽,而固定架1200設有凸點或凸柱。第一樞設部1102及第二樞設部可以依照實際需求而改變形狀、種類及設置位置,只要能使風扇裝置1100相對固定架1200旋轉即可。In other embodiments, the first pivoting portion 1102 may also be a protrusion disposed on the fan 1120, and the top surface 1104 and the bottom surface 1106 of the frame 1110 may be provided with a U-shaped slot to enable the fan. The protrusions of 1120 can be slotted along the frame 1110 to be assembled on the frame 1110, and the protrusions also pass through the top surface 1104 and the bottom surface 1106 of the frame 1110 to be assembled with the assembly holes 1232, 1234 of the fixing frame 1200. . In addition, a groove may be provided on the fan 1120, and the fixing frame 1200 is provided with a bump or a stud. The first pivoting portion 1102 and the second pivoting portion may be changed in shape, type, and installation position according to actual needs, as long as the fan device 1100 can be rotated relative to the fixed frame 1200.
詳細而言,圖3中繪示4對組裝孔1232、1234,其中組裝孔1232位於固定架1200的上部1210,而組裝孔1234位於固定架1200的下部1220,且此成對的組裝孔1232、1234的位置互相對應而位於同一軸線上,而框架1100的第一樞設部1102對應組裝至組裝孔1232、1234中。此外,風扇裝置1100包括一框架1110以及配置在框架1110內的一風扇1120,其中風扇1120是利用鎖固件(未繪示),如螺絲,以鎖附在框架1110上。In detail, four pairs of assembly holes 1232, 1234 are illustrated in FIG. 3, wherein the assembly holes 1232 are located in the upper portion 1210 of the holder 1200, and the assembly holes 1234 are located in the lower portion 1220 of the holder 1200, and the pair of assembly holes 1232 The positions of 1234 correspond to each other and are located on the same axis, and the first pivoting portion 1102 of the frame 1100 is correspondingly assembled into the assembly holes 1232, 1234. In addition, the fan device 1100 includes a frame 1110 and a fan 1120 disposed in the frame 1110. The fan 1120 is locked to the frame 1110 by using a locking member (not shown) such as a screw.
此外,框架1110更可具有一對第一彈臂1112,且凸點(第一樞設部1102)設置於第一彈臂1112上。第一彈臂1112的設置,讓風扇裝置1100可以藉由第一彈臂1112的彈性以更為容易地組裝至固定架1200。In addition, the frame 1110 may further have a pair of first elastic arms 1112, and the bumps (the first pivoting portions 1102) are disposed on the first elastic arms 1112. The arrangement of the first elastic arm 1112 allows the fan device 1100 to be more easily assembled to the mount 1200 by the elasticity of the first elastic arm 1112.
圖4為圖1之其中一個風扇裝置相對固定架旋轉的示意圖。請同時參考圖2、圖3及圖4,風扇裝置1100可以利用第一樞設部1102相對固定架1200旋轉,以調整風向。如圖4示,位於圖4中最右側的風扇裝置1100以逆時針的方向旋轉一角度,所以位於最右側的風扇裝置1100吹出來的風的方向與其他未旋轉的風扇裝置1100吹出來的風的方向不同。由此可知,本實施例之風扇模組1000的風扇裝置1100可以相對固定架1200旋轉,進而改變風扇裝置1100所吹出來的風的方向,所以風扇模組1000的風流可往伺服器中較熱的地方(熱源附近)集中,以更為有效地對熱源進行散熱。4 is a schematic view of one of the fan units of FIG. 1 rotated relative to the fixed frame. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the fan device 1100 can be rotated relative to the fixed frame 1200 by the first pivoting portion 1102 to adjust the wind direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the fan device 1100 located at the far right in FIG. 4 is rotated by an angle in the counterclockwise direction, so that the direction of the wind blown by the rightmost fan device 1100 and the wind blown by other unrotated fan devices 1100 are shown. The direction is different. Therefore, the fan device 1100 of the fan module 1000 of the present embodiment can rotate relative to the fixed frame 1200, thereby changing the direction of the wind blown by the fan device 1100, so the wind flow of the fan module 1000 can be hotter to the server. The place (near the heat source) is concentrated to more efficiently dissipate heat from the heat source.
相較於習知的風扇模組中的風扇是被固定的,且需要風罩導引風流,將本實施例之風扇模組1000應用在伺服器中可不需使用風罩,而藉由風扇裝置1100相對固定架1200旋轉,同樣也可以達到使風流集中往熱源以散熱的目的。換言之,將本實施例之風扇模組1000應用在伺服器中,可以節省使用風罩的成本。當然,應用本實施例之風扇模組1000的伺服器中還是可以搭配使用風罩。Compared with the conventional fan module, the fan is fixed, and the windshield is required to guide the airflow. The fan module 1000 of the embodiment can be applied to the server without using the windshield, but by the fan device. The rotation of the 1100 relative to the fixed frame 1200 can also achieve the purpose of concentrating the wind flow to the heat source for heat dissipation. In other words, applying the fan module 1000 of the present embodiment to the server can save the cost of using the hood. Of course, the hood can be used in combination with the server of the fan module 1000 of the embodiment.
附帶一提,風扇模組1000的位置可以依照實際需求設置,例如是將風扇模組1000設置在熱源附近,或是設置在伺服器內相對遠離熱源處。Incidentally, the position of the fan module 1000 can be set according to actual needs, for example, the fan module 1000 is disposed near the heat source or is disposed relatively far from the heat source in the server.
承上述,在一實施方式中,此風扇裝置之頂面為框架1110的頂面1104。此外,此頂面1104更可具有位於第一樞設部1102一側或兩側的定位點1108,此些定位點1108可為凸起,而固定架1200的上部1210及/或下部1220更可具有多個定位孔1236,此些定位孔1236以組裝孔1232(或1234)為圓心,以弧形對稱地排列於組裝孔1232(或1234)的兩側,且位於定位點1108的轉動路徑上。如此一來,藉由定位點1108及定位孔1236的互相配合,可以固定風扇裝置1100相對固定架1200於不同的旋轉角度,形成段落感,藉以提供風扇裝置1100不同的風流方向。定位孔1236的數量及位置可依照實際的需求決定。In view of the above, in one embodiment, the top surface of the fan assembly is the top surface 1104 of the frame 1110. In addition, the top surface 1104 may further have positioning points 1108 on one side or two sides of the first pivoting portion 1102. The positioning points 1108 may be protrusions, and the upper portion 1210 and/or the lower portion 1220 of the fixing frame 1200 may further There are a plurality of positioning holes 1236. The positioning holes 1236 are centered on the assembly holes 1232 (or 1234), are symmetrically arranged in an arc shape on both sides of the assembly hole 1232 (or 1234), and are located on the rotation path of the positioning point 1108. . In this way, by the mutual cooperation of the positioning point 1108 and the positioning hole 1236, the fan device 1100 can be fixed at different rotation angles with respect to the fixed frame 1200 to form a sense of passage, thereby providing different wind flow directions of the fan device 1100. The number and position of the positioning holes 1236 can be determined according to actual needs.
本發明之另一實施例為風扇裝置1100進一步具有位於第一樞設部1102的兩側的兩個第二彈臂1109,其中第二彈臂1109設置於框架1110,而定位點1108對應設置於第二彈臂1109上。藉由第二彈臂1109的彈性,風扇裝置1110相對固定架1200的旋轉及定位較為容易。In another embodiment of the present invention, the fan device 1100 further has two second elastic arms 1109 on both sides of the first pivoting portion 1102, wherein the second elastic arm 1109 is disposed on the frame 1110, and the positioning point 1108 is correspondingly disposed on The second elastic arm 1109 is on. By the elasticity of the second elastic arm 1109, the rotation and positioning of the fan device 1110 relative to the fixed frame 1200 is relatively easy.
綜上所述,本發明之風扇模組的風扇可藉由框架的第一樞設部而相對固定架旋轉,所以可以調整風扇的出風方向,讓風流集中,以更有效地對熱源進行散熱。再者,本發明之風扇模組的風扇裝置可相對固定架旋轉,因此若伺服器內使用的電路板的尺寸有所不同,只需要改變風扇的出風方向便能夠達到使風集中吹向熱源的目的。此外,應用此風扇模組的伺服器中可以省去風罩的使用,進而節省使用風罩的成本。另外,彈臂的設置讓風扇模組可方便地與固定架組裝。更者,定位點及定位孔的設置可以固定風扇裝置相對固定架的旋轉角度,保持風扇裝置的風向。In summary, the fan of the fan module of the present invention can be rotated relative to the fixed frame by the first pivoting portion of the frame, so that the air outlet direction of the fan can be adjusted to concentrate the airflow to more effectively dissipate heat from the heat source. . Furthermore, the fan device of the fan module of the present invention can be rotated relative to the fixed frame. Therefore, if the size of the circuit board used in the server is different, only the air outlet direction of the fan needs to be changed, so that the wind can be concentrated to the heat source. the goal of. In addition, the use of the fan module server can eliminate the use of the hood, thereby saving the cost of using the hood. In addition, the arrangement of the spring arms allows the fan module to be easily assembled with the mounting bracket. Moreover, the positioning point and the positioning hole are arranged to fix the rotation angle of the fan device relative to the fixing frame, and maintain the wind direction of the fan device.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1000...風扇模組1000. . . Fan module
1100...風扇裝置1100. . . Fan unit
1102...第一樞設部1102. . . First pivoting department
1104...頂面1104. . . Top surface
1106...底面1106. . . Bottom
1108...定位點1108. . . location point
1109...第二彈臂1109. . . Second arm
1110...框架1110. . . frame
1112...第一彈臂1112. . . First arm
1120...風扇1120. . . fan
1200...固定架1200. . . Fixing frame
1210...上部1210. . . Upper
1220...下部1220. . . Lower part
1232、1234...組裝孔1232, 1234. . . Assembly hole
1236...定位孔1236. . . Positioning hole
圖1為本發明一實施例之風扇模組應用於伺服器的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fan module applied to a server according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2為圖1之風扇模組的風扇與框架的分解示意圖。2 is an exploded perspective view of the fan and frame of the fan module of FIG. 1.
圖3為圖1之風扇模組的固定架的示意圖。3 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket of the fan module of FIG. 1.
圖4為圖1之其中一個風扇裝置相對固定架旋轉的示意圖。4 is a schematic view of one of the fan units of FIG. 1 rotated relative to the fixed frame.
1000...風扇模組1000. . . Fan module
1100...風扇裝置1100. . . Fan unit
1102...第一樞設部1102. . . First pivoting department
1200...固定架1200. . . Fixing frame
1210...上部1210. . . Upper
1220...下部1220. . . Lower part
1232...組裝孔1232. . . Assembly hole
1236...定位孔1236. . . Positioning hole
Claims (9)
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TWI748343B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-12-01 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Fan module frame |
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CN111142625B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-08-24 | 纬联电子科技(中山)有限公司 | Fixed frame group and server |
Citations (5)
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TWM313415U (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2007-06-01 | Inventec Corp | Fixing mechanism for fan frame use |
TWM319447U (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2007-09-21 | Inventec Corp | Fan holder |
JP2008038637A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nippon Densan Corp | Serial axial fan |
TW200913852A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-16 | Inventec Corp | Fixing structure for fan frame |
DE102007058004A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-10 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh | Fan drawer integration device for e.g. server, has absorbing elements arranged between fastening units of housing of fan drawers and system chassis, where oscillation-absorbed storage of fan drawers is made in system chassis |
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JP2008038637A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nippon Densan Corp | Serial axial fan |
TWM313415U (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2007-06-01 | Inventec Corp | Fixing mechanism for fan frame use |
TWM319447U (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2007-09-21 | Inventec Corp | Fan holder |
TW200913852A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-16 | Inventec Corp | Fixing structure for fan frame |
DE102007058004A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-10 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh | Fan drawer integration device for e.g. server, has absorbing elements arranged between fastening units of housing of fan drawers and system chassis, where oscillation-absorbed storage of fan drawers is made in system chassis |
Cited By (1)
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TWI748343B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-12-01 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Fan module frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201211395A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |