TWI399531B - A method for forming a discharge image with a characteristic conversion effect - Google Patents

A method for forming a discharge image with a characteristic conversion effect Download PDF

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TWI399531B
TWI399531B TW97118212A TW97118212A TWI399531B TW I399531 B TWI399531 B TW I399531B TW 97118212 A TW97118212 A TW 97118212A TW 97118212 A TW97118212 A TW 97118212A TW I399531 B TWI399531 B TW I399531B
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image
discharge
discharge image
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TW200949229A (en
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Univ Nat Formosa
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具有特徵轉換效果之放電影像成形方法Discharge image forming method with feature conversion effect

本發明係與放電影像成形方法有關,特別是指一種具有特徵轉換效果之放電影像成形方法。The present invention relates to a discharge image forming method, and more particularly to a discharge image forming method having a characteristic conversion effect.

西元1939年,一位蘇俄技師Semyon Davidovich Kirlian發現了一種名為克里安照相(Kirlian photography)的攝影方式。克里安照相不需外加光源,主要是利用高電壓、高頻率、低電流的電場施加於被拍攝的物體上,再將放電影像感光於與物體直接接觸之相紙,使相紙記錄下放電所產生的光暈圖案。當這種高壓高頻弱電流經過置於相紙之物體時,物體邊緣會在相紙烙下放射式光環,造成光冕顯影,這就是所謂的克里安相片。In 1939, a Soviet Russian technician Semyon Davidovich Kirlian discovered a method of photography called Kirlian photography. Kryan photography does not require an external light source, mainly by applying a high voltage, high frequency, low current electric field to the object to be photographed, and then sensing the discharge image to the photographic paper in direct contact with the object, so that the photographic paper records the discharge. The resulting halo pattern. When such a high-voltage, high-frequency, weak current passes through an object placed on the photographic paper, the edge of the object will burn the radial aura on the photographic paper, causing the pupil to develop. This is the so-called Kryan photo.

如第二十一圖所示,係為一般常見的克里安相片圖案,圖中顯示出一葉片的放電影像,影像中沿著葉片的邊緣呈現出發散狀光暈,藉以即可觀察出葉片的放電狀態。As shown in the twenty-first figure, it is a common Krym photo pattern, which shows a discharge image of a blade. The image shows a starting halo along the edge of the blade, so that the blade can be observed. Discharge state.

在發現克里安照相之後許多人紛紛認為,相片上的光暈圖案即為所謂的生命能場,能夠呈現被攝物體的能量、健康狀況,或是一個人的性格與情緒之判斷指標。After discovering Kryan's photography, many people think that the halo pattern on the photo is the so-called life energy field, which can show the energy, health status of the subject, or the judgment of a person's personality and emotion.

國際克里安研究協會(The International Kirlian Research institute)亦聲稱,以健康的個體為對象所攝得之克里安相片影像,與那些帶有癌症及其他重症疾病者所攝得之相片影像間有著不同的光暈圖案。另如美國第4,222,658號、第4,545,969號等專利均揭示出,可進行上述克里安照 相之裝置器材被進一步用於偵測人體與人體於治療程序所產生的現象。The International Kirlian Research institute also claims that there are images of Kryan photographs taken with healthy individuals and those with photos of cancer and other critically ill diseases. Different halo patterns. In addition, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,222,658 and 4,545,969, it is possible to carry out the above-mentioned Kryan photos. The device is further used to detect the phenomenon of the human body and the human body in the treatment procedure.

然而,由於進行上述克里安照相時,針對不同被攝物體所得到的各個放電影像間之差異性較小,且放電圖案也會隨著被攝物的體積型態變化而產生改變,使得習用克里安照相所產生之放電影像的差異性較小,辨識度較差,不易進行各種後續影像判斷與分辨工作。However, since the above-mentioned Cree photography is performed, the difference between the respective discharge images obtained for different subjects is small, and the discharge pattern also changes with the volume type of the object, so that the conventional use The discharge images produced by Kryan photography are less sensitive and less well-recognized, making it difficult to perform various subsequent image judgments and resolutions.

因此,本發明之主要目的乃在於提供一種放電影像成形方法,其可針對放電影像進行特徵轉換,增強放電影像之特徵與差異性,進而增加影像之辨識度。Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a discharge image, which can perform feature conversion on a discharge image, enhance characteristics and differences of the discharge image, and thereby increase image recognition.

為達成前揭目的,本發明所提供具有特徵轉換效果之放電影像成形方法,首先係將一待測物設於一電極,該待測物與該電極之間呈絕緣狀態,接著以該電極產生出具有高電壓之電場施加於該待測物,然後利用一影像感測器擷取該待測物於該電場中所產生之放電影像,再以傅立葉轉換法轉換該放電影像。藉由上述方法,本發明即可針對放電影像進行特徵轉換,增強放電影像之特徵與差異性,進而增加影像之辨識度。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention provides a method for forming a discharge image having a characteristic conversion effect, which firstly sets an object to be tested on an electrode, and the object to be tested is insulated from the electrode, and then is produced by the electrode. An electric field having a high voltage is applied to the object to be tested, and then an image sensor is used to extract a discharge image generated by the object to be tested in the electric field, and then the discharge image is converted by a Fourier transform method. By the above method, the present invention can perform feature conversion on the discharge image, enhance the characteristics and differences of the discharge image, and thereby increase the visibility of the image.

以下茲配合圖式列舉一較佳實施例,用以詳細說明本發明之步驟、實驗方式與功效。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings to explain in detail the steps, experimental methods and effects of the present invention.

請參閱第一圖所示,係為本發明一較佳實施例之流程圖,其包含有下列步驟:1、設置待測物:請配合第二圖所示,先將一待測物(10)設於一電極(20),本實施例之待測物(10)可為生物或是非生物。待測物(10)與電極(20)之間設有透明膠片(25),使待測物(10)與電極(20)間呈絕緣狀態。Please refer to the first embodiment, which is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps: 1. Setting the object to be tested: Please match the object to be tested (10) in conjunction with the second figure. The object to be tested (10) of the present embodiment may be biological or abiotic. A transparent film (25) is disposed between the object to be tested (10) and the electrode (20) to insulate the object to be tested (10) from the electrode (20).

2、施加電場:將電極(20)連接於具有高電壓、高頻率,且低電流之交流電源,待測物(10)直接接地,使得交流電源傳導於電極(20)時即可產生出電場而施加於待測物(10),進而讓待測物(10)放電。2. Apply electric field: connect the electrode (20) to an AC power source with high voltage, high frequency and low current, and the object to be tested (10) is directly grounded, so that an electric field can be generated when the AC power source is conducted to the electrode (20). It is applied to the object to be tested (10), and the object to be tested (10) is discharged.

3、擷取影像:設置一影像感測器(30)於待測物(10)上方,當電場施加於待測物(10),使待測物(10)放電之後,影像感測器(30)即可感測並擷取待測物(10)產生之放電影像資料。影像感測器(30)可為傳統感光片或是數位相機。3. Capture image: set an image sensor (30) above the object to be tested (10). When an electric field is applied to the object to be tested (10) to discharge the object to be tested (10), the image sensor ( 30) The discharge image data generated by the object to be tested (10) can be sensed and captured. The image sensor (30) can be a conventional photosensitive film or a digital camera.

4、特徵轉換:將放電影像資料透過數值運算之方式,利用傅立葉轉換法(Fourier Transform)轉換放電影像資料,使放電影像資料由空間域特徵轉換為頻率域特徵。4. Feature conversion: The discharge image data is converted into the discharge image data by Fourier transform method (Fourier Transform) through the numerical operation, so that the discharge image data is converted from the spatial domain feature to the frequency domain feature.

影像資料經上述傅立葉轉換法轉換之後,可將原始空間域圖案轉換成頻率域圖案,傅立葉轉換可以一維或二維方式進行轉換。After the image data is converted by the above-described Fourier transform method, the original spatial domain pattern can be converted into a frequency domain pattern, and the Fourier transform can be converted in one-dimensional or two-dimensional manner.

以第三圖所示之圓孔圖案為例,當圓孔圖案經二維傅立葉轉換再取對數後,原本圓孔的空間域圖案即可轉換為如第四圖所示的頻率域圖案,若是再強化第四圖的對比,如第五圖所示,就可使影像圖案之特徵更為明顯,而且增 加差異性。Taking the circular hole pattern shown in the third figure as an example, when the circular hole pattern is subjected to two-dimensional Fourier transform and then the logarithm is obtained, the spatial domain pattern of the original circular hole can be converted into a frequency domain pattern as shown in the fourth figure. Reinforce the contrast of the fourth picture, as shown in the fifth picture, the characteristics of the image pattern can be more obvious, and increase Add differences.

利用上述步驟,本發明分別以錫箔片與馬拉巴栗葉片作為待測物(10)進行實驗驗證,數位影像感測器(30)則以數位相機取代。實驗中所施加的交流電源電壓約為10kV,頻率約為10~500Hz,待測物(10)放置於空氣中,氣壓為一大氣壓。為了能使感測器(30)擷取之放電影像具有更為明顯的特徵,當數位相機取得影像資料後,立即針對資料先進行RGB分色技術處理,再分別就各分色後的資料作特徵轉換。Using the above steps, the present invention is experimentally verified by using a tin foil sheet and a Malabar blade as the object to be tested (10), and the digital image sensor (30) is replaced by a digital camera. The AC power supply voltage applied in the experiment is about 10kV, the frequency is about 10~500Hz, and the object to be tested (10) is placed in the air at a pressure of one atmosphere. In order to make the discharge image captured by the sensor (30) have more obvious features, when the digital camera obtains the image data, the RGB color separation technology is first processed for the data, and then the data of each color separation is separately made. Feature conversion.

請參閱第六圖係以錫箔片作為待測物(10),第七至第九圖則為分別經紅色、綠色及藍色等分色與特徵轉換後的放電影像,由各圖可發現錫箔片放電後的特徵皆為細絲狀的十字或是米字星芒圖。另外又為了提高整體放電影像的亮度,如第十圖所示係強化特徵轉換後之放電影像的對比,使得特徵圖案的顯示更為明顯。Please refer to the sixth figure for the tin foil as the object to be tested (10), and the seventh to ninth for the discharge image after the color separation and feature conversion of red, green and blue respectively, and the tin foil can be found from each figure. The features after discharge are all filament-like cross or m-shaped star-shaped map. In addition, in order to improve the brightness of the overall discharge image, as shown in the tenth figure, the contrast of the discharge image after the feature conversion is enhanced, so that the display of the feature pattern is more obvious.

請參閱第十一圖所示,係為待測物(10)改為正常馬拉巴栗葉片之狀態,第十二圖至第十五圖為馬拉巴栗葉片分別經紅色、綠色及藍色等分色與特徵轉換後的放電影像,以及強化對比後之圖案。由各圖可發現馬拉巴栗葉片之放電影像於轉換後呈現出跨第二及第四象限之放射亮線。Please refer to the eleventh figure, which is to change the object to be tested (10) to the state of normal Malabar leaves, and the twelfth to fifteenth figures show that the leaves of Malabar are red, green and blue, respectively. Discharge images after color separation and feature conversion, and enhanced contrast patterns. It can be seen from the figures that the discharge images of the Malabar leaves show a luminous line across the second and fourth quadrants after conversion.

為了顯示出具有不同狀態之待測物(10)所相對應的放電影像,請再參閱第十六圖所示,係為將放置於強磁場預定時間後之馬拉巴栗葉片作為待測物(10),第十七圖至第二十圖為上述馬拉巴栗葉片分別經紅色、綠色及藍色等分色與特徵轉換後的放電影像,以及強化對比後之圖案。比對 第十二圖至第十四圖所顯示之正常葉片影像與經過強磁場之葉片所顯示的影像,可發現原本橫跨於第二及第四象限之放射亮線已較不明顯,而且出現較多均勻狀細絲。In order to display the discharge image corresponding to the object to be tested (10) having different states, please refer to the sixteenth figure, which is to take the Malabar leaf blade after the predetermined time of the strong magnetic field as the object to be tested ( 10), the seventeenth to the twentieth are the discharge images of the above-mentioned Malabar chestnut leaves after red, green and blue color separation and feature conversion, and the contrast-enhanced pattern. Comparison The normal blade image shown in Figures 12 to 14 and the image displayed by the blade with strong magnetic field can be found that the radiation line that originally traversed the second and fourth quadrants is less obvious and appears more More uniform filaments.

透過上述發明步驟與實驗可發現,利用傅立葉轉換法轉換感測器(30)所擷取之放電影像時,由於可以讓原本呈空間域之圖案轉為頻率域,增強了影像中的特徵表現,如同上述之放射亮線與細絲等圖案,因而使得影像裡的圖案產生出較大差異,進而增加放電影像之鑑別度。除了利用傅立葉轉換進行特徵轉換以外,再配合分色技術與提高對比等方式,也可更加地強化放電影像的辨識效果。Through the above-mentioned inventive steps and experiments, it can be found that when the discharge image captured by the sensor (30) is converted by the Fourier transform method, since the original spatial domain pattern can be converted into the frequency domain, the feature expression in the image is enhanced. Like the above-mentioned patterns of bright lines and filaments, the patterns in the image are greatly different, thereby increasing the discrimination of the discharge image. In addition to the Fourier transform for feature conversion, combined with the color separation technology and improved contrast, the recognition effect of the discharge image can be further enhanced.

藉此,本發明利用上述步驟與特點,即可達成針對放電影像進行特徵轉換,增強放電影像之特徵與差異性,進而增加影像辨識度等之發明目的。Therefore, the present invention utilizes the above steps and features to achieve the purpose of characterizing the discharge image, enhancing the characteristics and differences of the discharge image, and further increasing the image recognition degree.

本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露之發明內容僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效之技術內容替代或轉換,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The invention disclosed in the foregoing embodiments is merely illustrative, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧待測物10‧‧‧Test object

20‧‧‧電極20‧‧‧ electrodes

25‧‧‧膠片25‧‧‧ Film

30‧‧‧影像感測器30‧‧‧Image Sensor

第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之流程圖。The first figure is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之實驗設備示意圖。The second drawing is a schematic diagram of an experimental apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖,主要顯示圓形孔圖案。The third figure is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a circular hole pattern.

第四圖係本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖,主要顯示經特徵轉換後之頻率域圖案。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing the frequency domain pattern after feature conversion.

第五圖係本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖,主要顯示經強化對比後之圖案。The fifth drawing is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after enhanced contrast.

第六圖係本發明一較佳實施例之實施態樣圖。Figure 6 is a view showing an embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。The seventh figure is a discharge image diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第八圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。The eighth figure is a discharge image diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第九圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。The ninth drawing is a discharge image diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第十圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經特徵轉換與強化對比後之圖案。The tenth figure is a discharge image diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after characteristic conversion and contrast enhancement.

第十一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之另一實施態樣圖。Figure 11 is a view showing another embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。Fig. 12 is a view showing a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第十三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。Figure 13 is a view of a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第十四圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要 顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。Figure 14 is a view of a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly The pattern after color separation and feature conversion is displayed.

第十五圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經特徵轉換與強化對比後之圖案。Fig. 15 is a view showing a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after characteristic conversion and contrast enhancement.

第十六圖係本發明一較佳實施例之又一實施態樣圖。Figure 16 is a view showing still another embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十七圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。Figure 17 is a view of a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第十八圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。Figure 18 is a view of a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第十九圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經分色與特徵轉換後之圖案。Fig. 19 is a view showing a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after color separation and feature conversion.

第二十圖係本發明一較佳實施例之放電影像圖,主要顯示經特徵轉換與強化對比後之圖案。Figure 20 is a view of a discharge image of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing a pattern after characteristic conversion and contrast enhancement.

第二十一圖係習知克里安相片圖案。The twenty-first picture is a traditional Kerry photo pattern.

10‧‧‧待測物10‧‧‧Test object

20‧‧‧電極20‧‧‧ electrodes

25‧‧‧膠片25‧‧‧ Film

30‧‧‧影像感測器30‧‧‧Image Sensor

Claims (7)

一種放電影像成形方法,包含有:a.將一待測物設於一電極,該待測物與該電極之間呈絕緣狀態;b.以該電極產生出具有高電壓之電場施加於該待測物;c.以一影像感測器擷取該待測物於該電場中所產生之放電影像;以及d.利用傅立葉轉換法轉換該放電影像。A method for forming a discharge image, comprising: a. placing an object to be tested on an electrode, wherein the object to be tested is insulated from the electrode; b. applying an electric field having a high voltage to the electrode to be applied to the electrode Measuring the object; c. capturing an image of the discharge generated by the object to be detected in the electric field by an image sensor; and d. converting the discharge image by using a Fourier transform method. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之放電影像成形方法,於該步驟a之該待測物係先設於具有磁場環境後,再設於該電極。The method for forming a discharge image according to claim 1, wherein the object to be tested in the step a is first disposed in a magnetic field environment and then disposed on the electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之放電影像成形方法,於該步驟c中係將該放電影像擷取為數位影像資料。The method for forming a discharge image according to claim 1, wherein in the step c, the discharge image is captured as digital image data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之放電影像成形方法,於該步驟d之後再以分色技術處理經轉換後之該放電影像。The discharge image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the converted discharge image is processed by a color separation technique after the step d. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之放電影像成形方法,於該步驟d之後再以增強對比之方式處理經轉換後之該放電影像。The discharge image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the converted discharge image is processed in an enhanced contrast manner after the step d. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之放電影像成形方法,其中該電場之電壓為10kV。The discharge image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the electric field voltage is 10 kV. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之放電影像成形方法,其中該電場之頻率為10~500Hz。The discharge image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the electric field has a frequency of 10 to 500 Hz.
TW97118212A 2008-05-16 2008-05-16 A method for forming a discharge image with a characteristic conversion effect TWI399531B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4542969A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-09-24 Yoshiaki Omura Portable daylight electrophotography apparatus
US6016450A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-18 Crock; Leander Method and apparatus for stimulating the healing of living tissue using aura therapy
US20030023145A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2003-01-30 Seung-Heun Lee Method for measuring human body aura and system therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4542969A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-09-24 Yoshiaki Omura Portable daylight electrophotography apparatus
US6016450A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-18 Crock; Leander Method and apparatus for stimulating the healing of living tissue using aura therapy
US20030023145A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2003-01-30 Seung-Heun Lee Method for measuring human body aura and system therefor

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