TWI397824B - The system and method of simulation results - Google Patents

The system and method of simulation results Download PDF

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TWI397824B
TWI397824B TW98100433A TW98100433A TWI397824B TW I397824 B TWI397824 B TW I397824B TW 98100433 A TW98100433 A TW 98100433A TW 98100433 A TW98100433 A TW 98100433A TW I397824 B TWI397824 B TW I397824B
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virtual
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TW201027359A (en
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Chih Liang Hsu
Chia Tzu Hsu
bing yang Yu
Jian Ting Lin
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測驗結果模擬評估之系統與方法 System and method for simulation evaluation of test results

本發明是有關於一種測驗系統,且特別是有關於一種可評估使用者學習成果之測驗結果模擬評估之系統與方法。 The present invention relates to a test system, and more particularly to a system and method for evaluating a test result of a user's learning outcome.

按,在現行台灣的考試制度下,大致分為二種考試類型,即一為考試及格即頒發證書,如高、普考、專業證照考試等等;另一則為依照考生分數排名來限額錄取。以高中和大學之聯合招生為例,都是依照考生的相關考試(高中招生為國民中學學生基本學力測驗、大學招生為學科能力測驗和指定科目考試)分數來將所有的考生進行分數排名,分數愈高排名愈前面者,則其志願學校或校系分發的優先順序也愈前面。 According to the current Taiwanese examination system, it is roughly divided into two types of examinations, that is, one is to pass the examination, such as high, general examination, professional certification examination, etc.; the other is to accept the quota according to the candidate's score ranking. Taking the joint enrollment of high school and university as an example, all the candidates are ranked according to the scores of the candidates' relevant examinations (high school enrollment is the national scholastic test for national middle school students, college enrollment is the subject ability test and the designated subject test). The higher the ranking, the higher the priority of the distribution of the volunteer school or school.

對於這種大型的聯合招生考試,考生們在考前常常會進行許多模擬測驗,以模擬大考時可能會碰到的命題類型以及考試氣氛,並針對這些模擬測驗的成績進行分析,以評估可能會被哪些學校或校系所錄取。一般的測驗成績分析大多是以固定的方式來進行,比如說張三模擬測驗成績總分為450分,就將其當作具有去年大考總分為450分的實力,再進行可能錄取學校的評估。然,模擬測驗的試題難易度有高有低,較簡單時,所有考生測驗分數將會較高;較困難時,所有考生測驗分數將會較低。故直接用模擬測驗成績作為基準來比對去年或其他年度的聯合招生考試成績,再進行可能錄取學校評估是無法較準確的來評估考生真正的分數排名,將會與實際的所有考生分數排名有著極大的差距。 For this large joint enrollment exam, candidates often conduct a number of mock tests before the exam to simulate the types of propositions and exam atmospheres that may be encountered during the exam, and analyze the scores of these mock quizzes to assess possible Which schools or schools are accepted. The general test score analysis is mostly carried out in a fixed way. For example, the total score of the Zhang San simulation test is 450 points, which is regarded as the strength of 450 points in the last year's college entrance examination, and then the evaluation of the possible admission schools. . However, the difficulty of the test for the mock test is high or low. When it is simple, all the test scores of the test will be higher; when it is difficult, all the test scores will be lower. Therefore, using the simulated test scores as a benchmark to compare the results of the joint enrollment test for last year or other years, and then the possible admission of the school assessment is not accurate enough to assess the true scores of the candidates, and will have the actual scores of all candidates. Great gap.

此外,每年的模擬測驗次數是非常多的,這對於命題老師來說,在模擬測驗試題與題型不得與歷年完全相似的情況下,又要考慮到模擬測驗試題必須具有合理的設計,不得偏重某一類的題型,故命題老師常深感壓力。 In addition, the number of simulated tests per year is very large. For proposition teachers, in the case that the mock test questions and questions cannot be completely similar to the calendar year, it must be considered that the mock test questions must have a reasonable design and should not be biased. A certain type of question type, so the proposition teacher is often deeply pressured.

如上所述,如何讓考生進行模擬測驗後,能夠較準確的來評估其真正的分數排名,實為一具有實用性之思考方向。 As mentioned above, how to allow candidates to conduct a simulation test can accurately assess their true score rankings, which is a practical thinking direction.

由是,本發明之主要目的,即在於提供一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統與方法,藉以達到較準確地評估考生真正分數排名之功效。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for the simulation evaluation of test results, so as to achieve a more accurate evaluation of the candidate's true score ranking effect.

本發明之另一目的,即在於提供一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統與方法,藉以達到自動出題以減輕命題老師壓力之功效者。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for the simulation evaluation of test results, thereby achieving the effect of automatically issuing questions to alleviate the pressure of the propositional teacher.

為具體描述本發明之內容,在此提出一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其主要由一測驗題庫模組、一命題模組以及一模擬測驗結果模組所組成。該測驗題庫模組係蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;該命題模組係根據該測驗題庫模組而組合出至少一份試卷;該模擬測驗結果模組係利用該至少一份試卷,計算一組虛擬受測者成績。 To specifically describe the content of the present invention, a system for simulating evaluation of test results is proposed, which is mainly composed of a test question bank module, a proposition module and a simulation test result module. The test question bank module collects a correct answer of the test question group with the answer reaction statistics and the test question group; the proposition module combines at least one test paper according to the test question bank module; the simulation test result module is utilized The at least one test paper calculates a set of virtual test subject scores.

本發明之另一實施例,即在提供一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其主要由一測驗題庫模組、一命題模組、一模擬測驗結果模組以及一評估模組所組成。該測驗題庫模組係蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;該命題模組係根據該測驗題庫模組而組合出至少一份試卷;該模擬測驗結果模組係利用該至少一份試卷,計算一組虛擬受測者成績;該評估模組係將一使用者接受該至少一份試卷測驗後之成績與該組虛擬受測者成績進行比對,藉以評估該使用者之學習成果。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system for simulating evaluation of test results, which is mainly composed of a test question bank module, a proposition module, a simulation test result module, and an evaluation module. The test question bank module collects a correct answer of the test question group with the answer reaction statistics and the test question group; the proposition module combines at least one test paper according to the test question bank module; the simulation test result module is utilized The at least one test paper calculates a set of virtual test subject scores; the evaluation module compares the scores of the at least one test paper test by the user with the set of virtual test subject scores to evaluate the use The learning outcomes of the people.

本發明之又一實施例,即在提供一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其主要由一測驗題庫模組、一命題模組、一模擬測驗結果模組、一評估模組、一輸入單元以及一顯示單元所組成。該測驗題庫模組係蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;該命題模組係根據該測驗題庫模組而組合出至少一份試卷;該模擬測驗結果模組係利用該至少一份試卷,並根據自該輸入單元輸入之一特定值來計算出一組虛擬受測者成績;該評估模組係將一使用者經由該輸入單元與該顯示單元接受該至少一份試卷測驗後之成績與該組虛擬受測者成績進行比對,並將比對結果於該顯示單元上顯示。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system for simulating evaluation of test results, which mainly includes a test question bank module, a proposition module, an analog test result module, an evaluation module, an input unit, and a The display unit is composed of. The test question bank module collects a correct answer of the test question group with the answer reaction statistics and the test question group; the proposition module combines at least one test paper according to the test question bank module; the simulation test result module is utilized The at least one test volume, and calculating a set of virtual subject scores according to a specific value input from the input unit; the evaluation module accepting the at least one copy of the user via the input unit and the display unit The scores after the test paper are compared with the scores of the virtual test subjects, and the comparison results are displayed on the display unit.

本發明之再一實施例,即在提供一種測驗結果模擬評估之方法,係包含下列步驟:蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;根據該試題組組合出至少一份試卷;將該至少一試卷之各題答案數量依據答題反應統計將其數量等比例放大至等於虛擬之受測者人數;每一虛擬受測者在各題中以隨機且不重複的方式取得該試卷中各題等比例放大之複數個答案之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組答案;將每一虛擬受測者之答案比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績;以及將一使用者接受該試卷測驗後之成績與每一虛擬受測者之成績進行比對,藉以評估該使用者之學習成果。 A further embodiment of the present invention, that is, a method for providing a test result simulation evaluation, comprising the steps of: collecting a test question group having a response response statistic and a correct answer of the test question group; and combining at least one copy according to the test question group a test paper; the number of answers to each question of the at least one test paper is proportionally enlarged according to the answer reaction statistics to be equal to the number of virtual subjects; each virtual subject obtains the question in a random and non-repeating manner in each question Each of the multiple answers of the questions in the test paper is enlarged to combine one answer of each virtual subject; after each virtual subject's answer is compared with the correct answer, each virtual subject is calculated. The score of the tester; and the score of a user after receiving the test of the test paper is compared with the score of each virtual testee to evaluate the learning result of the user.

本發明與一般模擬測驗後之成績排名評估主要不同處,即在於利用過去針對各試題的答題統計資料來當作參數。以選擇題有A、B、C、D、E等五個選項來說,若模擬試卷共有三十題測驗試題,其中第一題在過去統計的答題反應比例為:A=3%、B=20%、C=10%、D=25%、E=42%,則若欲虛擬一萬名受測者的成績分佈時,則該題的答案選擇A、B、C、D、E的虛擬受測者人數分別有300人、2000人、1000人、2500人以及4200人,隨後每一虛擬受測者則以亂數且不重複的方式對應到一答案,即此一萬名虛擬受測者針對第一題的答案,將會有300人選A、2000人選B、1000人選C、2500人選D以及4200人選E;第二題亦利用相同之方式來對應答案,直到此一萬名虛擬受測者的模擬試卷測驗試題都對應到答案後,再針對這些答案進行評分,找出分數的分佈區間,得到分數模擬評估的結果。其中,所取得具有答題反應統計資料之試題需考慮是否足以代表目標測驗項目之大群體母體之試題,該具有答題反應統計資料之試題來源可為歷次測驗之各測驗試題的答題統計,例如:國民中學學生基本學力測驗、大學學科能力測驗、大學指定科目考試、四技二專統一入學測驗、國家證照考試、能力檢定考試等等。 The main difference between the present invention and the ranking evaluation after the general simulation test is that the past statistics for each test question are used as parameters. For the five options of A, B, C, D, E, etc., if there are 30 test questions in the simulated test paper, the proportion of the first question in the past is: A=3%, B= 20%, C=10%, D=25%, E=42%, if you want to virtualize the distribution of the results of 10,000 subjects, then the answer to the question selects the virtual of A, B, C, D, E. The number of subjects tested was 300, 2000, 1000, 2,500, and 4,200, respectively. Each virtual subject then responded to an answer in a random and non-repeating manner, that is, the 10,000 virtual subjects were tested. For the answer to the first question, there will be 300 candidates A, 2000 candidates B, 1000 candidates C, 2500 candidates D and 4200 candidates E; the second question also uses the same way to answer the answer, until the 10,000 virtual After the test papers of the test papers correspond to the answers, the answers are scored, the distribution intervals of the scores are found, and the results of the score simulation evaluation are obtained. Among them, the test questions with the answer response statistics need to consider whether it is enough to represent the test questions of the large group of the target test items. The test source with the answer response statistics can be the answer statistics of each test test of the previous test, for example: national Middle school students' basic scholasticity test, university subject ability test, university designated subject test, four skills and two special entrance examinations, national certificate test, ability test, and so on.

參閱第一圖,係為本發明之系統方塊圖,如圖所示:本發明之測驗結果模擬評估系統10,主要由一測驗題庫模組11、一命題模組12以及一模擬測驗結果模組13所組成。測驗題庫模組11係蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案。該具有答題反應統計之試題組即利用過去針對各試題的答題反應統計資料(比例)來當作參數。命題模組12係根據該測驗題庫模組11而組合出至少一份試卷。 Referring to the first figure, it is a block diagram of the system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the test result simulation evaluation system 10 of the present invention mainly comprises a test question bank module 11, a proposition module 12 and a simulation test result module. 13 components. The test question bank module 11 collects a correct answer to the test group with the answer response statistics and the test question group. The test group with the answer response statistics uses the past response statistics (proportion) for each test question as parameters. The proposition module 12 combines at least one test paper according to the test question bank module 11.

由於測驗題庫模組11中可根據試題類型、難易度、出題範圍、命題出處、測驗目標或歷屆配分率等進行分類或設定參數,故命題模組12可根據需求而組合出各種題型與難易度之試卷,且命題模組12之試卷命題方式係根據測驗題庫模組11,經由人工選擇或電腦設定組合試題,可依照比例原則(試題平均分布於各範圍)或依照標準化測驗理論所述之命題方式(標準化測驗理論乃對各學科之能力指標的擬定、試題的設計、施測程序的建立、計分方式乃至於試題預試以及測驗信度、效度的建立等標準化程序來進行測驗試卷編製,以使測驗能有最佳的測量效果)來命題,亦可參考命題老師(使用者)所選擇測驗種類之標準試卷設計架構或前次測驗之試題設計架構來組合試卷。模擬測驗結果模組13係利用該至少一份試卷,計算一組虛擬受測者成績。而該組虛擬之受測者人數至少為二人以上時,其成績才具有分佈統計之意義。該組虛擬受測者成績可進一步依據分數高低進行排列,產生一測驗結果分佈。其中,該虛擬人數為模擬估計將參加正式測驗的人數或參考歷次參加測驗的人數。 Since the test question bank module 11 can classify or set parameters according to the test type, difficulty level, scope of the question, proposition origin, test target or previous division ratio, the proposition module 12 can combine various question types and difficulties according to requirements. The test paper of the degree, and the test paper proposition method of the proposition module 12 is based on the test question bank module 11, and the test questions are set by manual selection or computer, and may be according to the principle of proportionality (the test questions are evenly distributed in various ranges) or according to the standardized test theory. Propositional methods (Standardized test theory is a test procedure for the formulation of competency indicators for various disciplines, the design of test questions, the establishment of test procedures, the scoring method, and even the pretest of test questions and the establishment of test reliability and validity. The proposition can be formulated so that the test can have the best measurement effect. The test paper can also be combined with the standard test paper design structure of the test type selected by the proposition teacher (user) or the test design structure of the previous test. The simulation test result module 13 uses the at least one test paper to calculate a set of virtual test subject scores. When the number of virtual subjects in the group is at least two, the scores are statistically significant. The scores of the virtual subjects can be further ranked according to the scores, resulting in a test result distribution. Among them, the virtual number is the number of people who are estimated to participate in the formal test or refer to the number of people who participated in the test.

其中,具有答題反應統計之試題種類可為單一選擇題、多重選擇題、複選題、是非題、填充題、選擇式填充題或簡答題均可。命題老師於命題時,為避免考生以背考古題答案的方式來應試,則可以針對測驗題庫模組11內之試題進行參數設定,如改變正確答案之位置(由A變成C),或改變試題之計算參數,使答案隨之改變,但須注意的是其答題反應統計(比例)與正確答案亦需要隨之改變。 Among them, the types of questions with the response statistics can be single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, yes or no questions, filled questions, selective fill questions or short answer questions. When the proposition teacher asks questions in the way of avoiding the archaeological answers, the parameters can be set for the test questions in the test question bank module 11, such as changing the position of the correct answer (from A to C), or changing the test questions. The calculation parameters make the answer change, but it should be noted that the response statistics (proportion) and correct answers need to be changed accordingly.

此外,模擬測驗結果模組13中計算一組虛擬受測者成績之方式係將試卷中各試題的答案數量依據答題反應統計將答案數量等比例放大至等於虛擬之受測者人數,每一虛擬受測者以隨機(亂數)且不重複的方式取得試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組試卷答案,比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績。待每一虛擬受測者的成績分佈計算出來後,使用者可自行將該試卷測驗之成績與每一虛擬受測者之成績進行比對,並判斷其分數的排名,藉以評估該使用者之學習成果。其中,評估該使用者之學習成果方法可根據目標測驗的評估方式,進一步結合其他統計方法加以評估,例如:台灣在西元2002年所開辦之指定科目考試(簡稱指考),可利用各指定考科之成績人數累計表評估,而在西元1994年開辦的學科能力測驗(簡稱學測)則結合各測驗科目和總級分之級分人數百分比累計表評估學習成果。 In addition, the method of calculating the scores of a set of virtual subjects in the simulation test result module 13 is to enlarge the number of answers of each test question in the test paper according to the answer reaction statistics, and enlarge the number of answers to be equal to the number of virtual test subjects, each virtual The subject obtains an answer to each test question in the test paper in a random (random number) and non-repeating manner to combine the test papers of one of the virtual test subjects, and compares the correct answers to calculate each virtual test. The score of the tester. After the score distribution of each virtual subject is calculated, the user can compare the scores of the test paper test with the scores of each virtual subject, and judge the ranking of the scores, thereby evaluating the user's score. learning result. Among them, the method of assessing the learning outcome of the user can be further evaluated in combination with other statistical methods according to the evaluation method of the target test. For example, the designated subject test (referred to as the test) conducted by Taiwan in 2002, can be used for each designated test. The cumulative scores of the scores of the subjects were evaluated, and the subject ability test (referred to as the academic test) conducted in 1994 was combined with the cumulative scores of the scores of the test subjects and the total scores to evaluate the learning results.

如此一來,由試卷試題配合答題反應統計的答案可將模擬測驗的虛擬成績分佈評估出來,且其參數為歷次測驗試題之答題反應統計(比例),故虛擬成績分佈將會與現實中非常的接近,故經由本發明之系統來進行測驗結果模擬評估是極具有參考價值的。 In this way, the answer to the essay response statistic can be used to evaluate the virtual score distribution of the simulated test, and the parameters are the response statistics (proportion) of the previous test questions, so the virtual score distribution will be very different from the reality. Close proximity, so the simulation of the test results by the system of the present invention is extremely valuable.

另,本發明之測驗結果模擬評估系統10更包含有一評估模組14,可自動將使用者之試卷測驗成績與每一虛擬受測者之成績進行比對,並判斷其分數的排名,藉以評估該使用者之學習成果。 In addition, the test result simulation evaluation system 10 of the present invention further includes an evaluation module 14 that automatically compares the test scores of the user with the scores of each virtual subject, and judges the ranking of the scores, thereby evaluating The learning outcome of the user.

參閱第二圖,係為本發明之另一系統方塊圖,如圖所示:該測驗結果模擬評估系統10除包含有測驗題庫模組11、命題模組12、模擬測驗結果模組13與評估模組14之外,更包含有一顯示單元15以及一輸入單元16。使用者可經由輸入單元16輸入之一特定值,即為虛擬受測者之人數,藉以計算出該特定值人數之虛擬受測者成績及其分佈狀態。經由命題模組12組合出之至少一試卷係顯示於該顯示單元15上,使用者則可根據顯示單元15上之試卷來經由輸入單元16作答;而評估模組14係將該使用者經由該輸入單元16與該顯示單元15接受(進行作答)該至少一份試卷測驗後之成績與該組虛擬受測者成績進行比對,並將比對結果於 該顯示單元15上顯示,使用者則可以確實評估本身之成績分佈與排名,亦可進一步進行可能錄取學校或校系組之預測分析。 Referring to the second figure, it is another system block diagram of the present invention, as shown in the figure: the test result simulation evaluation system 10 includes a test question bank module 11, a proposition module 12, a simulation test result module 13 and an evaluation. In addition to the module 14, there is further included a display unit 15 and an input unit 16. The user can input a specific value, that is, the number of virtual subjects, through the input unit 16, thereby calculating the virtual subject score and the distribution status of the specific number of persons. At least one test paper combined by the proposition module 12 is displayed on the display unit 15, and the user can answer the test paper based on the test unit 15 via the input unit 16; and the evaluation module 14 passes the user through the test unit. The input unit 16 and the display unit 15 accept (perform) the scores of the at least one test paper and compare the scores of the set of virtual subjects, and compare the results. The display unit 15 displays that the user can actually evaluate the distribution and ranking of his or her performance, and can further perform predictive analysis of possible schools or school groups.

參閱第三圖,係為本發明之又一系統方塊圖,如圖所示:由於模擬測驗結果模組13係以隨機(亂數)且不重複的方式來取得試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組試卷答案。由於是以亂數法來分配答案,因此會有其微小機率出現極端分數分佈的情況,而不是較符合常態的分數分佈,例如有可能會出現許多人滿分或零分這種極端分數分佈情況。因此,本發明之測驗結果模擬評估系統10更包含有一驗證模組17,可驗證其所有虛擬受測者之成績(分數)分佈是否為常態。其驗證方法為採用統計學之概念,方法概述如下: Referring to the third figure, it is another system block diagram of the present invention, as shown in the figure: since the simulation test result module 13 obtains an answer to each test question in the test paper in a random (random number) and non-repeating manner, To combine the test papers for each of the virtual subjects. Since the answers are assigned in a random number method, there is a case where the micro-probability has an extreme score distribution, rather than a more normal score distribution. For example, there may be an extreme score distribution of many people's perfect scores or zero points. Therefore, the test result simulation evaluation system 10 of the present invention further includes a verification module 17 for verifying whether the distribution of scores (scores) of all virtual subjects is normal. The verification method is to adopt the concept of statistics. The method is summarized as follows:

1.依目標考試特性定義若干第一特徵值(例如學測,依級分定義分別定義出頂標、前標、均標、後標、底標等等)。 1. Define a number of first eigenvalues according to the characteristics of the target test (for example, the test, define the top mark, the front mark, the average mark, the back mark, the bottom mark, etc. according to the definition of the level).

2.將一試題組合以亂數法產生一樣本組(一組虛擬受測者成績,此組虛擬受測者之人數係由使用者所決定)。 2. Combine a test question into the same group as a random number method (a set of virtual test subject scores, the number of virtual test subjects in this group is determined by the user).

3.重複步驟2複數次,以產生複數樣本組。 3. Repeat step 2 multiple times to generate a complex sample set.

4.計算出複數樣本組之各若干第二特徵值(例如學測,依級分定義分別定義出頂標、前標、均標、後標、底標等等)。 4. Calculate a number of second eigenvalues of the plurality of sample groups (eg, the test, define the top mark, the front mark, the average mark, the back mark, the bottom mark, etc. according to the definition of the level).

5.選出與第一特徵值最接近之第二特徵值所對應之樣本組,並以該樣本組作為對照之一組虛擬受測者成績。 5. Select a sample group corresponding to the second feature value closest to the first feature value, and use the sample group as a control group to virtualize the test subject score.

舉例來說,若建立出10000份樣本組,分別將每份樣本之第二特徵值(頂標、前標、均標、後標、底標值)取出,將最接近第一特徵值的樣本組作為對照之一組虛擬受測者成績。其中,第一特徵值可由目標考試歷屆考試結果中取得,亦可以為歷次考試取得第一特徵值的平均值作為對照基準。 For example, if 10,000 sample groups are created, the second eigenvalues (top, front, average, post, and bottom) of each sample are taken out, and the sample closest to the first eigenvalue is taken. The group serves as one of the controls for the group of virtual subjects. The first feature value may be obtained from the previous test results of the target test, and the average value of the first feature value obtained by the previous test may also be used as a reference.

上述之模擬測驗是以聯合招生考試為例,本發明之系統並不限於聯合招生考試才能使用,對於一般學校、補習班、政府機關以及國際組織的考試均適用之,而且測驗題庫模組11內蒐集的試題及正確答案反應統計數量愈多,則對本發明之準確度來說,將有更大的助益。 The above-mentioned simulation test is based on the joint enrollment examination. The system of the present invention is not limited to the joint enrollment examination, and is applicable to examinations of general schools, cram schools, government agencies, and international organizations, and the test question bank module 11 is The more the collected questions and the correct answer response statistics, the greater the benefit to the accuracy of the present invention.

參閱第四圖,係為本發明之實施流程圖,如圖所示:本發明測驗結果模擬評估之方法,係包含下列步驟:蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案(步驟S10),再根據該試題組組合出至少一份試卷(步驟S11)。該具有答題反應統計之試題組即利用歷次針對各種試題的答題統計資料(比例)來當作參數。命題模組係根據該測驗題庫模組而組合出至少一份試卷。由於測驗題庫模組中可根據試題類型、難易度以或範圍進行分類或設定參數,故命題模組可根據需求而組合出各種題型與難易度之試卷,且命題模組之試卷命題方式係根據測驗題庫模組,經由人工選擇或電腦設定組合試題,並依照比例原則(試題平均分布於各範圍)或依照標準化測驗理論所述之命題方式(標準化測驗理論乃對各學科之能力指標的擬定、試題的設計、施測程序的建立、計分方式乃至於試題預試以及測驗信度、效度的建立等標準化程序來進行測驗試卷編製,以使測驗能有最佳的測量效果)來命題。隨後,將該至少一試卷之各題答案數量依據答題反應統計將其數量等比例放大至等於虛擬之受測者人數(步驟S12),且每一虛擬受測者以隨機且不重複的方式取得該試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組答案(步驟S13),再將每一虛擬受測者之答案比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績(步驟S14);最後,將一使用者接受該試卷測驗後之成績與每一虛擬受測者之成績進行比對(步驟S15),藉以評估該使用者之學習成果。 Referring to the fourth figure, which is a flowchart of the implementation of the present invention, as shown in the figure: the method for simulating the evaluation result of the test result of the present invention comprises the following steps: collecting a test question group having the answer reaction statistics and the correct answer of the test question group ( In step S10), at least one test paper is combined according to the test question group (step S11). The test group with the answer response statistics uses the previous answer statistics (proportion) for each test question as the parameters. The proposition module combines at least one test paper according to the test question bank module. Since the test question bank module can classify or set parameters according to the test type, difficulty level or range, the proposition module can combine various test questions and difficulty test papers according to requirements, and the proposition module test paper proposition method is According to the test question bank module, the test questions are set by manual selection or computer, and according to the principle of proportionality (the test questions are evenly distributed in various ranges) or the proposition method according to the standardized test theory (standardized test theory is the formulation of the ability indicators of various disciplines). , the design of the test questions, the establishment of the test procedures, the scoring method and even the standard test procedures such as test pretests and the establishment of test reliability and validity to test the test papers so that the test can have the best measurement results. . Then, the number of answers of each question of the at least one test paper is proportionally enlarged according to the answer reaction statistics to be equal to the number of virtual subjects (step S12), and each virtual subject is obtained in a random and non-repeating manner. An answer to each test question in the test paper to combine one of the virtual subject's group answers (step S13), and then compare each virtual subject's answer to the correct answer, and calculate each virtual test The score of the person (step S14); finally, the score of the user after receiving the test of the test paper is compared with the score of each virtual subject (step S15), thereby evaluating the learning result of the user.

在步驟12中,更包含輸入虛擬受測者人數的步驟(步驟S121),答題反應統計乘上虛擬受測者人數,就得到試卷之各題答案數量。 In step 12, the step of inputting the number of virtual subjects is further included (step S121), and the answer response statistics is multiplied by the number of virtual subjects, and the number of answers to each question of the test paper is obtained.

在眾多試題組間又具有難易度之分,故以使用者測驗後之成績分佈直接對應到上一屆聯考的成績分佈時,分數上會出現些許落差。而本發明提供一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統與方法,藉以達到較準確地評估考生真正的分數排名之功效。 In many test questions, there is a degree of difficulty. Therefore, when the score distribution of the user's test directly corresponds to the score distribution of the previous joint test, there will be some drop in the score. The present invention provides a system and method for the simulation evaluation of test results, so as to achieve a more accurate assessment of the candidate's true score ranking effect.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之 精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the invention In the spirit and scope, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

10‧‧‧測驗結果模擬評估系統 10‧‧‧Test results simulation evaluation system

11‧‧‧測驗題庫模組 11‧‧‧Test question bank module

12‧‧‧命題模組 12‧‧‧Proposition Module

13‧‧‧模擬測驗結果模組 13‧‧‧Analog test result module

14‧‧‧評估模組 14‧‧‧Evaluation module

15‧‧‧顯示單元 15‧‧‧Display unit

16‧‧‧輸入單元 16‧‧‧Input unit

17‧‧‧驗證模組 17‧‧‧ verification module

S10‧‧‧蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案 S10‧‧·Collect a test group with answer response statistics and the correct answer to the test group

S11‧‧‧根據該試題組組合出至少一份試卷 S11‧‧‧ Combine at least one test paper according to the test group

S12‧‧‧將該至少一試卷之各題答案數量依據答題反應統計將其數量等比例放大至等於虛擬之受測者人數 S12‧‧‧Enlarge the number of answers to each question in the at least one test paper according to the response statistics of the questions, and enlarge the number to the number of subjects

S121‧‧‧輸入虛擬之受測者人數 S121‧‧‧Enter the number of virtual subjects

S13‧‧‧每一虛擬受測者以隨機且不重複的方式取得該試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組答案 S13‧‧‧ Each virtual subject obtains an answer to each question in the test paper in a random and non-repeating manner to combine the answers of one of each virtual subject

S14‧‧‧將每一虛擬受測者之答案比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績 S14‧‧‧ Calculate the scores of each virtual subject after comparing the answers of each virtual subject to the correct answer

S15‧‧‧將一使用者接受該試卷測驗後之成績與每一虛擬受測者之成績進行比對 S15‧‧‧Comparison of the results of a user's acceptance of the test paper with the scores of each virtual subject

第一圖為本發明之系統方塊圖。 The first figure is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.

第二圖為本發明之另一系統方塊圖。 The second figure is another system block diagram of the present invention.

第三圖為本發明之又一系統方塊圖。 The third figure is another system block diagram of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明之實施流程圖。 The fourth figure is a flow chart of the implementation of the present invention.

10‧‧‧測驗結果模擬評估系統 10‧‧‧Test results simulation evaluation system

11‧‧‧測驗題庫模組 11‧‧‧Test question bank module

12‧‧‧命題模組 12‧‧‧Proposition Module

13‧‧‧模擬測驗結果模組 13‧‧‧Analog test result module

14‧‧‧評估模組 14‧‧‧Evaluation module

Claims (16)

一種測驗結果模擬之系統,係包含有:一測驗題庫模組,係蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;一命題模組,係根據該測驗題庫模組而組合出至少一份試卷;以及一模擬測驗結果模組,係將該至少一試卷中各試題的答案數量依據答題反應統計,將答案數量等比例放大至等於虛擬之受測者人數,每一虛擬受測者以隨機且不重複的方式取得該至少一試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組試卷答案,比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績,並組合取得一組虛擬受測者成績。 A system for testing test results includes: a test question bank module, which collects a test answer group with a question response statistic and a correct answer of the test question group; a proposition module is assembled according to the test question bank module At least one test paper; and a simulation test result module, according to the answer number statistics of each test question in the at least one test paper, the number of answers is proportionally enlarged to be equal to the number of virtual test subjects, each virtual test Obtaining an answer to each test question in the at least one test paper in a random and non-repeating manner to combine one of the virtual test subject's test paper answers, and comparing the correct answer, calculating each virtual test subject's Grades, and combinations get a set of virtual subjects' scores. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測驗結果模擬之系統,其中,該組虛擬之受測者人數為至少二人以上。 For example, the system for testing the test results described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the number of virtual subjects in the group is at least two or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測驗結果模擬之系統,其中,該組虛擬受測者成績可進一步依據分數高低進行排列,產生一測驗結果分佈。 For example, the system for testing the test results described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the scores of the virtual subjects can be further ranked according to the scores, and a test result distribution is generated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測驗結果模擬之系統,其中,該具有答題反應統計之試題種類可為單一選擇題、多重選擇題、複選題、是非題、填充題、選擇式填充題或簡答題。 For example, the system for testing the test results described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the test questions having the answer response statistics may be a single multiple choice question, multiple multiple choice questions, multiple choice questions, yes and no questions, filled questions, and selective fill questions. Or a short answer question. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測驗結果模擬之系統,其中,該測驗題庫模組中可根據試題類型、難易度、出題範圍、命題出處、測驗目標或歷屆配分率進行分類或設定參數。 For example, the system for testing the test result described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the test question bank module can classify or set parameters according to the type of test questions, difficulty level, range of questions, proposition origin, test target or previous distribution rate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之測驗結果模擬之系統,其中,該命題模組係參考一使用者所選擇測驗種類之標準試卷設計或前次測驗之試題設計來進行該至少一試卷之組合。 A system for simulating test results as described in claim 1, wherein the proposition module performs a combination of the at least one test paper with reference to a standard test paper design of a test type selected by a user or a test design of a previous test. . 一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統,係包含有:一測驗題庫模組,係蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;一命題模組,係根據該測驗題庫模組而組合出至少一份試卷; 一模擬測驗結果模組,係將該至少一試卷中各試題的答案數量依據答題反應統計,將答案數量等比例放大至等於虛擬之受測者人數,每一虛擬受測者以隨機且不重複的方式取得該至少一試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組試卷答案,比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績,並組合取得一組虛擬受測者成績;以及一評估模組,係將一使用者接受該至少一份試卷測驗後之成績與該組虛擬受測者成績進行比對。 A system for simulating evaluation of test results includes: a test question bank module, which collects a test question group having a response to a question and a correct answer of the test question group; a proposition module is combined according to the test question bank module At least one test paper; A simulation test result module is to count the number of answers of each test question in the at least one test paper according to the answer response statistics, and enlarge the number of answers to be equal to the number of virtual test subjects, and each virtual test subject is random and non-repeated The method obtains an answer of each test question in the at least one test paper, and combines one of the test questions of each virtual test subject, and compares the correct answer, calculates the score of each virtual test subject, and obtains one combination in combination. The group of virtual subject scores; and an evaluation module that compares the scores of a user after receiving the at least one test paper with the scores of the set of virtual subjects. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其中,該組虛擬受測者成績可進一步依據分數高低進行排列,產生一測驗結果分佈。 For example, the system for simulating and evaluating the test results described in claim 7 of the patent scope, wherein the scores of the virtual test subjects can be further ranked according to the scores, and a test result distribution is generated. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其中,該具有答題反應統計之試題種類可為單一選擇題、多重選擇題、複選題、是非題、填充題、選擇式填充題或簡答題。 For example, the system for simulating evaluation of test results described in claim 7 of the patent scope, wherein the test questions having the answer response statistics may be single multiple choice questions, multiple multiple choice questions, multiple choice questions, yes and no questions, filled questions, and selective fills. Question or short answer question. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其中,該測驗題庫模組中可根據試題類型、難易度、出題範圍、命題出處、測驗目標或歷屆配分率進行分類或設定參數。 For example, the system for simulating and evaluating the test results described in claim 7 of the patent scope, wherein the test question bank module can classify or set parameters according to the type of the test question, the difficulty level, the range of the question, the source of the test, the test target or the previous matching rate. . 一種測驗結果模擬評估之系統,係包含有:一測驗題庫模組,係蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;一命題模組,係根據該測驗題庫模組而組合出至少一份試卷;一模擬測驗結果模組,係將該至少一試卷中各試題的答案數量依據答題反應統計,將答案數量等比例放大至等於一輸入單元輸入之虛擬之受測者人數,每一虛擬受測者以隨機且不重複的方式取得該至少一試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組試卷答案,比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績,並組合取得一組虛擬受測者成績;以及一評估模組,係將一使用者經由該輸入單元與一顯示單元接受該至少一份試卷測驗後之成績與該組虛擬受測者成績進行比 對,並將比對結果於該顯示單元上顯示。 A system for simulating evaluation of test results includes: a test question bank module, which collects a test question group having a response to a question and a correct answer of the test question group; a proposition module is combined according to the test question bank module At least one test paper; a simulation test result module, the number of answers of each test question in the at least one test paper is based on the answer response statistics, and the number of answers is proportionally enlarged to be equal to the number of virtual test subjects input by one input unit. Each virtual subject obtains an answer of each test question in the at least one test paper in a random and non-repeating manner to combine one of the virtual test subject's test paper answers, and compares the correct answer to calculate each a score of the virtual subject and a combination of obtaining a set of virtual subject scores; and an evaluation module for accepting the score of the at least one test paper and the group by the user via the input unit and a display unit Virtual subject score Right, and the comparison result is displayed on the display unit. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其中,該組虛擬受測者成績可進一步依據分數高低進行排列,產生一測驗結果分佈。 For example, the system for simulating and evaluating the test results described in claim 11 of the patent scope, wherein the scores of the virtual test subjects can be further ranked according to the scores, and a test result distribution is generated. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其中,該具有答題反應統計之試題種類可為單一選擇題、多重選擇題、複選題、是非題、填充題、選擇式填充題或簡答題。 For example, the system for simulating and evaluating the test results described in claim 11 of the patent scope, wherein the test questions having the answer response statistics may be a single multiple choice question, multiple multiple choice questions, multiple choice questions, yes and no questions, filled questions, and selective fills. Question or short answer question. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之測驗結果模擬評估之系統,其中,該測驗題庫模組中可根據試題類型、難易度以或範圍進行分類或設定參數。 For example, the system for simulating and evaluating the test results described in claim 11 of the patent scope, wherein the test question bank module can be classified or set according to the test type, difficulty level or range. 一種測驗結果模擬評估之方法,係包含下列步驟:蒐集一具有答題反應統計之試題組與該試題組之正確答案;根據該試題組組合出至少一份試卷;將該至少一試卷之各題答案數量依據答題反應統計將其數量等比例放大至等於虛擬之受測者人數;每一虛擬受測者以隨機且不重複的方式取得該試卷中各試題之一個答案,以組合出每一虛擬受測者之一組答案;將每一虛擬受測者之答案比對正確答案後,計算出每一虛擬受測者的成績;以及將一使用者接受該試卷測驗後之成績與每一虛擬受測者之成績進行比對,藉以評估該使用者之學習成果。 A method for simulating evaluation of a test result comprises the steps of: collecting a correct answer to a test group having a response to a question and a test question group; and combining at least one test paper according to the test question group; answering each question of the at least one test paper The quantity is proportionally enlarged according to the answer response statistics to be equal to the number of virtual subjects; each virtual subject obtains an answer to each question in the test paper in a random and non-repeating manner to combine each virtual subject. One set of answers of the tester; after comparing the answers of each virtual subject to the correct answer, calculate the score of each virtual subject; and the score of each user after accepting the test of the test paper and each virtual subject The scores of the testers are compared to evaluate the learning outcomes of the user. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之測驗結果模擬評估之方法,更包含輸入該虛擬之受測者人數的步驟。 The method for simulating the test result as described in claim 15 of the patent application further includes the step of inputting the number of the virtual subject.
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