TWI394451B - Method and system for setting audio and video configuration - Google Patents

Method and system for setting audio and video configuration Download PDF

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TWI394451B
TWI394451B TW98128439A TW98128439A TWI394451B TW I394451 B TWI394451 B TW I394451B TW 98128439 A TW98128439 A TW 98128439A TW 98128439 A TW98128439 A TW 98128439A TW I394451 B TWI394451 B TW I394451B
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video
audio
setting
computing device
electronic computing
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TW98128439A
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TW201108736A (en
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Peter Chen
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Kcs Digital Inc
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Description

影音裝置設定方法及系統Audio and video device setting method and system

本發明係指一種影音設定方法及系統,尤指一種在電腦上設定影音組態的方法與系統。The invention relates to a method and a system for setting a video and audio, in particular to a method and a system for setting a video and audio configuration on a computer.

在習知技術中,機上盒是用於接收來自不同AV源(audio video source)的AV訊號,並將這些AV訊號轉換成數位影音串流訊號後,再進一步透過網路而將這些數位影音串流訊號傳輸至使用者的電腦,然後顯示在終端螢幕上;因此機上盒可以與俗稱第四台的有線電視系統互連,而接收來自有線電視系統台業者所提供的Cable TV訊號,或者機上盒也可以與衛星電視盒、數位電視盒或多媒體隨選系統(MOD)等裝置互連而接收AV訊號,最後再將這些AV訊號轉換成數位影音串流訊號,而顯示在使用者的電腦螢幕上。In the prior art, the set-top box is used for receiving AV signals from different AV sources, and converting these AV signals into digital video stream signals, and then further transmitting the digital audio and video through the network. The streaming signal is transmitted to the user's computer and then displayed on the terminal screen; therefore, the set-top box can be interconnected with the cable TV system, commonly known as the fourth set, and receive the Cable TV signal provided by the cable television system operator, or The set-top box can also be connected to a satellite TV box, a digital TV box or a multimedia on-demand system (MOD) to receive AV signals, and finally convert these AV signals into digital video stream signals, which are displayed on the user's On the computer screen.

請參閱第一圖,其係揭示了機上盒的整體運作概念。機上盒10接收來自Cable TV 11、衛星電視盒12、數位電視盒13或MOD 14的影音訊號(Audio Singal)AS,並將這些AS訊號轉換成影音串流訊號(Digital audio streaming signal)DS,而傳輸至使用者的電腦15,使用者即可經由電腦15而收看各種電視節目。由於機上盒10與電腦15之間是經由網際網路來連接,因此甚至使用者可以將機上盒10架設在台灣的家中,但人到美國出差,而在美國的旅館中以電腦15並經由網際網路連回家中的機上盒10,而收看喜愛的電視節目。Please refer to the first figure, which reveals the overall operational concept of the set-top box. The set-top box 10 receives the audio and video signals (Audio Singal) AS from the Cable TV 11, the satellite television box 12, the digital television box 13 or the MOD 14, and converts these AS signals into a digital audio streaming signal DS. And transmitted to the user's computer 15, the user can watch various television programs via the computer 15. Since the set-top box 10 and the computer 15 are connected via the Internet, even the user can set up the set-top box 10 in a home in Taiwan, but people travel to the United States, and in the United States, the computer 15 I watched my favorite TV show by connecting to the set-top box 10 in my home network.

但通常以電腦15並經由網際網路連回家中的機上盒10時,一般都會透過在電腦15上安裝隨附於機上盒10的播放軟體(player),透過播放軟體來設定電腦15的影音組態,而得以收看喜愛的電視節目,但通常使用者都是以手動(manual)的方式,經由播放軟體來對電腦設定影音組態,而在這個設定的過程中,使用者首先必需要先知道自己的網路環境的傳輸頻寬,然後再根據這個傳輸頻寬,來調整或設定電腦上的各種影音參數或組態(configuration)的優先順序,以使得電腦的運行效率能夠在一個較佳的狀態或使用者可接受的狀態下。However, when the computer 15 is connected to the set-top box 10 in the Internet via the Internet, the player 15 is usually installed on the computer 15 to play the software provided by the set-top box 10, and the computer 15 is set by playing the software. The video and audio configuration, and can watch the favorite TV programs, but usually the user sets the video and audio configuration to the computer through the playback software in a manual mode, and in the process of setting, the user must first You need to know the transmission bandwidth of your network environment, and then adjust or set the various audio and video parameters or configuration priorities on the computer according to the transmission bandwidth, so that the computer can run efficiently. The preferred state or state acceptable to the user.

但以上所述的這些安裝或設定的過程,對於一般家庭成員或者年長者來說,是非常具有技術性且複雜的程序,而且通常播放軟體的使用介面不夠簡單易懂,也不友善(non user-friendly),因此需要一個更簡化的影音組態設定方法;職是之故,申請人鑑於習知技術中所產生之缺失,經過悉心試驗與研究,並一本鍥而不捨之精神,終構思出本案「影音設定方法及系統」,能夠克服上述缺點,以下為本案之簡要說明。However, the installation or setting process described above is a very technical and complicated procedure for the average family member or the elderly, and the user interface of the playback software is usually not easy to understand and is not friendly (non user -friendly), therefore, a more simplified method of setting audio and video configuration is needed. For the sake of the job, the applicant has conceived the case because of the lack of knowledge in the prior art, through careful experimentation and research, and a spirit of perseverance. The "video setting method and system" can overcome the above shortcomings. The following is a brief description of the case.

鑒於習知技術中,傳統在電腦上使用機上盒的播放軟體來設定電腦影音組態的過程過於繁複與充滿技術性,因此本發明擬提出一種防呆(idiot-proof)的影音設定方法,其係經編程為播放軟體的形式,而可具體實作於電腦上,其可全自動檢知電腦所連接的網路環境的傳輸頻寬,然後依據這些傳輸頻寬來自動地設定電腦或顯示器上的各種影音組態,且由於這個方法可以透過一個友善且簡易的使用者介面來被執行,這個使用者介面甚至已經簡化到只要使用者按下一個特定按鍵,系統就會全自動的完成電腦的影音組態設定,因此對任何程度的使用者而言,電腦影音組態的設定都變成了一件非常簡單的事情。In view of the conventional technology, the process of setting the computer audio and video configuration using the playing software of the set-top box on the computer is too complicated and full of technology, so the present invention proposes an idiot-proof method for setting the video and audio. It is programmed to play the software, but can be implemented on a computer, which can automatically detect the transmission bandwidth of the network environment connected to the computer, and then automatically set the computer or display according to the transmission bandwidth. Various audio and video configurations, and since this method can be implemented through a friendly and simple user interface, the user interface has even been simplified so that the system will fully automate the computer as soon as the user presses a specific button. The audio and video configuration settings, so for any degree of user, the setting of computer audio and video configuration has become a very simple matter.

因此根據本發明的第一構想,提出一種影音設定方法,其包括步驟測定連接一電子運算裝置與一影音串流裝置的至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬;以及依該傳輸頻寬而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。Therefore, in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a method for setting a video and audio is provided, which includes the steps of determining a minimum available bandwidth of at least one network connecting an electronic computing device and a video streaming device as a transmission bandwidth; The transmission bandwidth is used to independently set a video and audio configuration of the electronic computing device.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定方法,其中該影音組態包括複數影音參數。Preferably, the video and audio setting method provided by the present invention, wherein the video and audio configuration comprises a plurality of audio and video parameters.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定方法,其中該等影音參數係選自一影像位元率、一音訊位元率、一影像解析度、一幀速率(frame rate)、一音訊品質與其組合其中之一。Preferably, the audio and video setting method provided by the present invention, wherein the audio and video parameters are selected from an image bit rate, an audio bit rate, an image resolution, a frame rate, an audio quality and Combine one of them.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定方法,還包括步驟依該傳輸頻寬而自該等影音參數中選定一個影音參數作為一優先參數。Preferably, the method for setting a video and audio according to the present invention further includes the step of selecting a video parameter from the audio and video parameters as a priority parameter according to the transmission bandwidth.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定方法,還包括步驟優先設定該優先參數而再設定其他影音參數。Preferably, the method for setting a video and audio according to the present invention further includes the step of preferentially setting the priority parameter and then setting other video parameters.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定方法,其中該傳輸頻寬為一串流速率(streaming rate)或一位元率(bit rate)。Preferably, the video and audio setting method provided by the present invention, wherein the transmission bandwidth is a streaming rate or a bit rate.

根據本發明的第二構想,提出一種影音設定方法,其包括步驟經由多段網路來連接一電子運算裝置與一影音串流裝置,其中該多段網路中的其中一段具有一最小可用頻寬;測定該最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬;以及依該傳輸頻寬而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a video and audio setting method is provided, which includes the steps of connecting an electronic computing device and a video streaming device via a multi-segment network, wherein a segment of the multi-segment network has a minimum available bandwidth; Determining the minimum available bandwidth as a transmission bandwidth; and autonomously setting a video and audio configuration of the electronic computing device according to the transmission bandwidth.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定方法,其中該多段網路係為由一Ethernet網路、一WiFi網路、一ADSL網路、一3G/WiMax網路、一Fiber網路及其組合所組成的群組。Preferably, the audio and video setting method provided by the present invention, wherein the multi-segment network is an Ethernet network, a WiFi network, an ADSL network, a 3G/WiMax network, a Fiber network, and a combination thereof The group formed.

根據本發明的第三構想,提出一種用以設定影音裝置之電腦程式產品,其係經具體實作於一電腦可讀取媒體上並可在一電子運算裝置上執行,其包括一偵測模組,係用以測定連接該電子運算裝置與一影音串流裝置的至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬;以及一組態設定模組,係用以依該傳輸頻寬而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a computer program product for setting an audio-visual device is embodied, which is embodied on a computer readable medium and executable on an electronic computing device, including a detection module a set for determining a minimum available bandwidth of at least one network connecting the electronic computing device and a video streaming device as a transmission bandwidth; and a configuration setting module for using the transmission frequency Widely and autonomously set a video and audio configuration of the electronic computing device.

較佳地,本發明所提供之電腦程式產品,係透過一使用者介面來進行控制與顯示。Preferably, the computer program product provided by the present invention controls and displays through a user interface.

較佳地,本發明所提供之電腦程式產品,其中該使用者介面包括一顯示區域,係用以顯示該電子運算裝置的該影音組態;以及一作動按鍵,係用以接收來自一使用者的一指令而啟動該偵測模組與該組態設定模組。Preferably, the computer program product provided by the present invention, wherein the user interface comprises a display area for displaying the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device; and an actuating button for receiving from a user The detection module and the configuration setting module are activated by an instruction.

根據本發明的第四構想,提出一種影音設定系統,其包括一數位影音裝置;以及一電子運算裝置,係透過至少一網路而互連該數位影音裝置,並係用以測定該至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a video and audio setting system is provided, comprising: a digital audio and video device; and an electronic computing device interconnecting the digital audio and video device through at least one network, and determining the at least one network A minimum available bandwidth of the path is used as a transmission bandwidth.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置與電子運算裝置之間透過一數據機(modem)而互連。Preferably, the video and audio setting system provided by the present invention, wherein the digital audio and video device and the electronic computing device are interconnected by a modem.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置與電子運算裝置之間透過一路由器(router)而互連。Preferably, the video and audio setting system provided by the present invention, wherein the digital audio and video device and the electronic computing device are interconnected by a router.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置為一多媒體影音串流(video streaming)裝置。Preferably, the video and audio setting system provided by the present invention, wherein the digital audio and video device is a multimedia video streaming device.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置為一機上盒(set top box),該機上盒接收來自一有線電視系統、一衛星電視盒、一數位電視盒或一多媒隨選視訊系統(MOD)的一AV訊號。Preferably, the audio and video setting system provided by the present invention, wherein the digital audio and video device is a set top box, the set top box receives from a cable television system, a satellite television box, a digital television box or An AV signal of a multimedia on-demand video system (MOD).

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中該電子運算裝置係為一手持式電子運算裝置、一手持式通訊裝置、一影音解碼裝置、一桌上型電腦、一筆記型電腦、一伺服器或一工作站。Preferably, the audio and video setting system provided by the present invention is a handheld electronic computing device, a handheld communication device, a video decoding device, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, and a Server or a workstation.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中電子運算裝置係透過一使用者介面來進行控制與顯示。Preferably, the audio and video setting system provided by the present invention, wherein the electronic computing device performs control and display through a user interface.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中該使用者介面包括一顯示區域,係用以顯示該電子運算裝置的該影音組態;以及一作動按鍵,係用以接收來自一使用者的一指令而通知該電子運算裝置測定該輸頻寬,並據此而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。Preferably, the audio and video setting system provided by the present invention, wherein the user interface comprises a display area for displaying the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device; and an actuating button for receiving from a user And instructing the electronic computing device to measure the transmission bandwidth, and independently setting a video and audio configuration of the electronic computing device.

根據本發明的第五構想,提出一種影音設定系統,其包括一影音編碼裝置;以及一影音解碼裝置,係透過至少一網路而互連該數位影音編碼裝置,並用以測定該至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬,據此自主設定該影音解碼裝置的一影音組態。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a video and audio setting system is provided, comprising: a video and audio encoding device; and a video and audio decoding device interconnecting the digital audio and video encoding device through at least one network, and determining the at least one network A minimum available bandwidth is used as a transmission bandwidth, and a video and audio configuration of the video decoding device is set autonomously.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,還包括一顯示器,係與該影音解碼裝置電連接。Preferably, the audio and video setting system provided by the present invention further includes a display electrically connected to the video decoding device.

較佳地,本發明所提供之影音設定系統,其中該顯示器為一LCD顯示器或一電漿顯示器。Preferably, the audio and video setting system provided by the present invention, wherein the display is an LCD display or a plasma display.

本案將可由以下的實施例說明而得到充分瞭解,使得熟習本技藝之人士可以據以完成之,然本案之實施並非可由下列實施案例而被限制其實施型態。The present invention will be fully understood by the following examples, so that those skilled in the art can do so. However, the implementation of the present invention may not be limited by the following embodiments.

請參閱第二圖,係為本發明數位影音設定系統之第一實施架構示意圖。第二圖中揭示的影音設定系統20主要是由數位影音串流裝置21以及電子運算裝置22所組成,數位影音串流裝置21是一個內嵌有系統的電子運算裝置,或是用於提供多媒體影音串流(video streaming)的裝置,以編碼影音串流訊號,其較佳可為多媒體影音機上盒(set top box);電子運算裝置22則是具有中央運算單元而具有相當運算能力的電腦裝置,用於解碼來自數位影音串流裝置21的編碼訊號並可顯示解碼後的影音串流訊號,其較佳可為手持式電子運算裝置如:個人數位助理(PDA)、手持式通訊裝置如:手機、影音解碼裝置、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、伺服器或工作站等;數位影音串流裝置21與電子運算裝置22之間透過數據機23、集線器(hub)、路由器(router)或IP分享器等元件,並經由網際網路24而相互連接,在本實施例中係採用數據機23來連接數位影音串流裝置21與電子運算裝置22,數據機23較佳可為xDSL/Cable寬頻數據機;當數位影音串流裝置21與數據機23互連時,可能會產生幾種不同的連網方式,如以寬頻撥接上網(PPPoE)、寬頻固定制IP(static IP)或自動取得IP(DHCP)等的連網方式。Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the first implementation architecture of the digital audio and video setting system of the present invention. The video and audio setting system 20 disclosed in the second figure is mainly composed of a digital video streaming device 21 and an electronic computing device 22, and the digital video streaming device 21 is an electronic computing device embedded with a system, or is used for providing multimedia. A video streaming device for encoding a video stream signal, preferably a multimedia set top box; the electronic computing device 22 is a computer having a central computing unit and having considerable computing power. The device is configured to decode the encoded signal from the digital video streaming device 21 and display the decoded video stream signal, which may preferably be a handheld electronic computing device such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a handheld communication device. : a mobile phone, a video decoding device, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a server or a workstation, etc.; between the digital video streaming device 21 and the electronic computing device 22, through a data machine 23, a hub, a router, or Components such as an IP sharer are connected to each other via the Internet 24, and in the present embodiment, the data machine 23 is used to connect the digital video streamer 21 to the electronic transport. The device 22, the data machine 23 is preferably an xDSL/Cable broadband data machine; when the digital video streaming device 21 is interconnected with the data machine 23, several different networking modes may be generated, such as dialing the Internet with wide frequency dialing ( PPPoE), broadband IP (static IP) or automatic access to IP (DHCP) and other networking methods.

數位影音串流裝置21較佳係事先架設於使用者的家中作為編碼器(encoder),而電子運算裝置22較佳係位於其他遠端場合作為解碼器(decoder),如使用者的辦公室等,當使用者在上班時,中午休息時間就可透過電子運算裝置22經由網際網路24連回到事先架設於家中的數位影音串流裝置21,而收看到喜愛的電視節目。Preferably, the digital video streaming device 21 is pre-installed in the user's home as an encoder, and the electronic computing device 22 is preferably located in other remote applications as a decoder, such as a user's office. When the user is at work, the noon break time can be connected to the digital video streaming device 21 previously installed in the home via the Internet 24 via the electronic computing device 22, and the favorite television program can be viewed.

通常當使用者擬經由電子運算裝置22經由網際網路連回事先架設在家中的數位影音串流裝置21時,電子運算裝置22會須要先偵測電子運算裝置22與影音串流裝置21之間的網際網路的可用頻寬,如串流速率(streaming rate)或位元率(bit rate),然在使用者再根據可用傳輸頻寬而設定電子運算裝置22本身的影音組態(AV configurations),這些影音組態包括了各種影音參數,如影像位元率、音訊位元率、影像解析度、幀速率(frame rate)與音訊品質等的參數,這些設定的過程因為牽涉到許多技術性的細節,為了使簡化電子運算裝置22對影音組態的設定過程,因此本發明提出了一種能夠全自動地設定電子運算裝置22的影音組態的方法。Generally, when the user intends to connect to the digital video streaming device 21 in the home via the Internet through the electronic computing device 22, the electronic computing device 22 needs to first detect between the electronic computing device 22 and the video streaming device 21. The available bandwidth of the Internet, such as streaming rate or bit rate, but the user sets the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device 22 according to the available transmission bandwidth (AV configurations) ), these audio and video configurations include various audio and video parameters, such as image bit rate, audio bit rate, image resolution, frame rate and audio quality. These settings are related to many technical issues. In order to simplify the setting process of the audio-visual configuration of the electronic computing device 22, the present invention proposes a method capable of fully setting the audio-visual configuration of the electronic computing device 22.

請參閱第三圖,其係為本發明之影音設定方法的概念示意圖。第三圖中的電子運算裝置22經由網際網路24連接至數位影音串流裝置21,並接收由數位影音串流裝置21所提供的數位影音串流訊號,由於網際網路24通常是由多段的網路所組成,舉例來說,網際網路24可以是由Ethernet、WiFi、ADSL、3G/WiMax與Fiber所組成的網路,而各段網路之間的傳輸頻寬自然將各不相同。Please refer to the third figure, which is a conceptual diagram of the method for setting the sound and sound of the present invention. The electronic computing device 22 in the third figure is connected to the digital video streaming device 21 via the Internet 24, and receives the digital video stream signal provided by the digital video streaming device 21, since the Internet 24 is usually composed of multiple segments. The network is composed of, for example, the Internet 24 can be a network composed of Ethernet, WiFi, ADSL, 3G/WiMax and Fiber, and the transmission bandwidth between the segments will naturally be different. .

茲定義靠近電子運算裝置22的網際網路為接收段RX(或下載端),而靠近數位影音串流裝置21的網際網路為發射段TX(或上傳端),本發明之影音設定方法會先分別測定接收段RX與發射段TX的可用頻寬,再將接收段RX與發射段TX兩者間的最小可用頻寬設定為傳輸頻寬,並據此來進一步設定電子運算裝置22的影音組態,包括了影像位元率、音訊位元率、影像解析度、幀速率(frame rate)與音訊品質等的參數;舉例而言,假設接收段RX的可用頻寬為2MB,但發射段TX的可用頻寬為512kB,則本發明之影音設定方法會將傳輸頻寬設定為512kB,而電子運算裝置22會再據此而進一步地設定其影音組態;相反地,若是接收端的可用頻寬小於發射端的可用頻寬,則本發明之影音設定方法會將接收端的可用頻寬設定為傳輸頻寬;同理可知,當網際網路中有更多段的網路時,本發明之影音設定方法會將這些段中的最小可用頻寬設定為傳輸頻寬。It is defined that the Internet close to the electronic computing device 22 is the receiving segment RX (or the downloading end), and the Internet near the digital video streaming device 21 is the transmitting segment TX (or the uploading end), and the audio and video setting method of the present invention is Firstly, the available bandwidth of the receiving segment RX and the transmitting segment TX are respectively determined, and then the minimum available bandwidth between the receiving segment RX and the transmitting segment TX is set as the transmission bandwidth, and the audio and video of the electronic computing device 22 is further set accordingly. Configuration, including image bit rate, audio bit rate, image resolution, frame rate and audio quality; for example, assume that the available bandwidth of the receive segment RX is 2MB, but the transmit segment The available bandwidth of the TX is 512kB, and the video and audio setting method of the present invention sets the transmission bandwidth to 512kB, and the electronic computing device 22 further sets the video and audio configuration accordingly; conversely, if the available frequency of the receiving end The width of the video is smaller than the available bandwidth of the transmitting end, and the audio and video setting method of the present invention sets the available bandwidth of the receiving end to the transmission bandwidth; similarly, when there are more segments of the network in the Internet, the video and audio of the present invention Assume Method minimum available bandwidth segments will be set to the transmission bandwidth.

因此概括來說,本發明之影音設定方法可概括為如第四圖中所揭示的數個步驟,請參閱第四圖,其係為本發明之影音設定方法的實施流程示意圖。第四圖中包括了步驟401,測定連接數位影音串流裝置與電子運算裝置的多段網路其中一段的最小可用頻寬,以作為傳輸頻寬;步驟402,依所測定之傳輸頻寬而自主設定電子運算裝置的影音組態,這些影音組態包括了前述的影音參數,如影像位元率、音訊位元率、影像解析度、幀速率(frame rate)與音訊品質等的參數。Therefore, in summary, the video and audio setting method of the present invention can be summarized as a plurality of steps as disclosed in the fourth figure. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of the video and audio setting method of the present invention. The fourth figure includes a step 401 of determining a minimum available bandwidth of a segment of the multi-segment network connecting the digital video streaming device and the electronic computing device as a transmission bandwidth; and step 402, autonomously according to the measured transmission bandwidth. Set the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device, the audio and video configuration includes the aforementioned audio and video parameters, such as image bit rate, audio bit rate, image resolution, frame rate and audio quality.

而本發明之影音設定方法在進行自主設定時,係先依據所測定的傳輸頻寬,而自前述的多個影音參數中選定一個影音參數來作為一個優先參數,然後系統會優先將大部分可獲得的傳輸頻寬分配給被選定的優先參數,再設定好優先參數之後再進行其他影音參數的設定。The method for setting the video and audio according to the present invention first selects one of the plurality of audio and video parameters as a priority parameter according to the measured transmission bandwidth according to the measured transmission bandwidth, and then the system preferentially takes most of the parameters. The obtained transmission bandwidth is assigned to the selected priority parameter, and then the priority parameters are set before other audio and video parameters are set.

舉例而言,系統會將數位影音串流裝置所連接的網路的傳輸頻寬(位元率)分為四級,包括自最佳級的1536kpbs、較佳級的1024kpbs、正常级的768kpbs至較差级的384kpbs,當數位影音串流裝置21所連接的網路其位元率優於最佳級的1536kpbs時,則此時系統會選定幀速率做為優先參數而將幀速率設定至滿幀狀態,然後再將剩餘的傳輸頻寬分配給其他的影音參數使用。For example, the system divides the transmission bandwidth (bit rate) of the network to which the digital video streaming device is connected into four levels, including 1536 kpbs from the optimal level, 1024 kpbs from the preferred level, and 768 kpbs from the normal level. For the poor 384kpbs, when the network connected to the digital video streaming device 21 has a bit rate better than the optimal level of 1536kpbs, then the system will select the frame rate as the priority parameter and set the frame rate to the full frame. Status, and then allocate the remaining transmission bandwidth to other audio and video parameters.

本發明之影音設定方法可經編程(programmed)為電腦程式產品(computer program product)即電腦軟體,較佳為播放軟體(player)的形式,而具體實作於一電腦可讀取媒體上,並可在本發明影音設定系統20中的電子運算裝置22上執行,而這個電腦程式產品將至少包括偵測模組與組態設定模組,偵測模組是用以測定數位影音串流裝置所連接的網路的傳輸頻寬,這些傳輸頻寬較佳可為前述的串流速率或位元率;而組態設定模組是用以依這些傳輸頻寬而自主設定數位影音串流裝置的影音組態,這些影音組態包括了前述的影音參數,如影像位元率、音訊位元率、影像解析度、幀速率(frame rate)與音訊品質等的參數。The audio and video setting method of the present invention can be programmed into a computer program product, that is, a computer software, preferably in the form of a player, and embodied on a computer readable medium, and It can be executed on the electronic computing device 22 in the audio-visual setting system 20 of the present invention, and the computer program product will at least include a detecting module and a configuration setting module, and the detecting module is used for measuring a digital video streaming device. The transmission bandwidth of the connected network, which may preferably be the aforementioned streaming rate or bit rate; and the configuration setting module is used to independently set the digital video streaming device according to the transmission bandwidth. Audio and video configuration, these audio and video configurations include the aforementioned audio and video parameters, such as image bit rate, audio bit rate, image resolution, frame rate and audio quality.

本發明之用以設定影音裝置之電腦程式產品在實施時,是透過一個友善且簡易的使用者介面(User Interface)來和使用者進行溝通。請參閱第五圖,其係為本發明之使用者介面的示意圖。第五圖的使用者介面50中至少包括了一個顯示區域51與一個作動按鍵52,顯示區域51係用以顯示數位影音串流裝置的各種影音組態,本實施例的顯示區域51中顯示了包括影像位元率、音訊位元率、影像解析度、幀速率與音訊品質等等的影音參數;使用者介面50中還包括了一個作動按鍵52,使用者可用滑鼠點擊此作動按鍵52,此作動按鍵52在接收使用者的指令後,將啟動用以設定影音裝置之電腦程式產品中的偵測模組與組態設定模組,來自動地完成數位影音串流裝置的影音組態設定。The computer program product for setting the audio-visual device of the present invention is implemented by communicating with the user through a friendly and simple user interface (User Interface). Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the user interface of the present invention. The user interface 50 of the fifth figure includes at least one display area 51 and an operation button 52 for displaying various audio and video configurations of the digital video streamer. The display area 51 of the embodiment is displayed. The video interface includes an image bit rate, an audio bit rate, a video resolution, a frame rate, and an audio quality. The user interface 50 further includes an actuation button 52, and the user can click the actuation button 52 with the mouse. After receiving the user's instruction, the actuation button 52 will activate the detection module and the configuration setting module in the computer program product for setting the audio and video device to automatically complete the audio and video configuration setting of the digital video streaming device. .

請參閱第六圖,係為本發明數位影音設定系統之第二實施架構示意圖。本發明可以第二實施架構所揭露的方式實施。首先使用者在家中架設影音編碼裝置61(即數位影音串流裝置21),而在辦公室中架設影音解碼裝置62,並將顯示器63與影音解碼裝置62電連接,而影音解碼裝置62與影音編碼裝置61之間是透過網際網路24而互連;前述的電腦程式產品(即播放軟體)已預先燒錄在影音解碼裝置62中,其UI會顯示在顯示器63上,影音解碼裝置62可測定網際網路24的最小可用頻寬以作為與影音編碼裝置61之間的傳輸頻寬,並據此自主設定影音解碼裝置62的影音組態,而後影音解碼裝置62就可以使用傳輸頻寬來接收來自影音編碼裝置61的影音訊號,並按照影音組態將這些影音訊號輸出到顯示器63以及音響(未示於圖中),如此使用者便可在辦公室中欣賞到電視台的各種節目;以上所述的顯示器63可為LCD顯示器或電漿顯示器。Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a second implementation architecture of the digital video and audio setting system of the present invention. The invention can be implemented in the manner disclosed in the second implementation architecture. First, the user sets up the video encoding device 61 (ie, the digital video streaming device 21) in the home, and the video decoding device 62 is installed in the office, and the display 63 is electrically connected to the video decoding device 62, and the video decoding device 62 and the video encoding device are combined. The devices 61 are interconnected via the Internet 24; the aforementioned computer program product (ie, the playback software) has been pre-programmed in the video decoding device 62, and the UI is displayed on the display 63, and the audio/video decoding device 62 can determine The minimum available bandwidth of the Internet 24 is taken as the transmission bandwidth between the video encoding device 61, and the video and audio configuration of the video decoding device 62 is set autonomously, and then the video decoding device 62 can receive using the transmission bandwidth. Audio and video signals from the video encoding device 61, and output the audio and video signals to the display 63 and the audio (not shown) according to the video and audio configuration, so that the user can enjoy various programs of the television station in the office; The display 63 can be an LCD display or a plasma display.

本案實為一難得一見,值得珍惜的難得發明,惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之最佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明所實施之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內,謹請 貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至禱。The present invention is a rare and incomprehensible invention, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is to say, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear explanation and pray for it.

20...影音設定系統20. . . Video setting system

21...數位影音串流裝置twenty one. . . Digital video streaming device

22...電子運算裝置twenty two. . . Electronic computing device

23...數據機twenty three. . . Data machine

24...網際網路twenty four. . . Internet

TX...發射段TX. . . Launch section

RX...接收段RX. . . Receiving segment

401...測定連接數位影音串流裝置與電子運算裝置的多段網路其中一段的最小可用頻寬,以作為傳輸頻寬401. . . Determining the minimum available bandwidth of one of the segments of the multi-segment network connecting the digital video streamer and the electronic computing device as the transmission bandwidth

402...依所測定之傳輸頻寬而自主設定電子運算裝置的影音組態402. . . Autonomously setting the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device according to the measured transmission bandwidth

50...使用者介面50. . . user interface

51...顯示區域51. . . Display area

52...作動按鍵52. . . Actuation button

60...影音設定系統60. . . Video setting system

61...影音編碼裝置61. . . Video coding device

62...影音解碼裝置62. . . Video decoding device

63...顯示器63. . . monitor

第一圖係為習知技術機上盒的運作概念示意圖;The first figure is a schematic diagram of the operation concept of the conventional technology set-top box;

第二圖係為本發明數位影音設定系統之第一實施架構示意圖;The second figure is a schematic diagram of a first implementation architecture of the digital audio and video setting system of the present invention;

第三圖係為本發明之影音設定方法的概念示意圖;The third figure is a conceptual diagram of the method for setting the sound and sound of the present invention;

第四圖係為本發明之影音設定方法的實施流程示意圖;The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the method for setting the sound and sound of the present invention;

第五圖係為本發明之使用者介面的示意圖;以及Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the user interface of the present invention;

第六圖係為本發明數位影音設定系統之第二實施架構示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the second implementation architecture of the digital video and audio setting system of the present invention.

401...測定連接數位影音串流裝置與電子運算裝置的多段網路其中一段的最小可用頻寬,以作為傳輸頻寬401. . . Determining the minimum available bandwidth of one of the segments of the multi-segment network connecting the digital video streamer and the electronic computing device as the transmission bandwidth

402...依所測定之傳輸頻寬而自主設定電子運算裝置的影音組態402. . . Autonomously setting the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device according to the measured transmission bandwidth

Claims (22)

一種影音設定方法,其包括步驟:測定連接一電子運算裝置與一影音串流裝置的至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬;以及依該傳輸頻寬而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。A method for setting a video and audio, comprising the steps of: determining a minimum available bandwidth of at least one network connecting an electronic computing device and a video streaming device as a transmission bandwidth; and setting the electronic device according to the transmission bandwidth A video and audio configuration of the computing device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影音設定方法,其中該影音組態包括複數影音參數。The video setting method of claim 1, wherein the video and audio configuration comprises a plurality of audio and video parameters. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之影音設定方法,其中該等影音參數係選自一影像位元率、一音訊位元率、一影像解析度、一幀速率(frame rate)、一音訊品質與其組合其中之一。The method for setting audio and video according to claim 2, wherein the audio and video parameters are selected from an image bit rate, an audio bit rate, an image resolution, a frame rate, and an audio quality. Combine one of them. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之影音設定方法,還包括步驟:依該傳輸頻寬而自該等影音參數中選定一個影音參數作為一優先參數。The method for setting a video and audio according to claim 3, further comprising the step of: selecting a video parameter from the audio and video parameters as a priority parameter according to the transmission bandwidth. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影音設定方法,還包括步驟:優先設定該優先參數而再設定其他影音參數。The method for setting a video and audio according to claim 4, further comprising the steps of: preferentially setting the priority parameter and then setting other video parameters. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影音設定方法,其中該傳輸頻寬為一串流速率(streaming rate)或一位元率(bit rate)。The video setting method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission bandwidth is a streaming rate or a bit rate. 一種影音設定方法,其包括步驟:經由多段網路來連接一電子運算裝置與一影音串流裝置,其中該多段網路中的其中一段具有一最小可用頻寬;測定該最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬;以及依該傳輸頻寬而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。A method for setting a video and audio, comprising the steps of: connecting an electronic computing device and a video streaming device via a multi-segment network, wherein one of the segments of the multi-segment network has a minimum available bandwidth; determining the minimum available bandwidth as a transmission bandwidth; and a video and audio configuration of the electronic computing device is set autonomously according to the transmission bandwidth. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之影音設定方法,其中該多段網路係為由一Ethernet網路、一WiFi網路、一ADSL網路、一3G/WiMax網路、一Fiber網路及其組合所組成的群組。The method for setting a video and audio according to claim 7, wherein the multi-segment network is an Ethernet network, a WiFi network, an ADSL network, a 3G/WiMax network, a Fiber network, and A group of combinations. 一種用以設定影音裝置之電腦程式產品,其係經具體實作於一電腦可讀取媒體上並可在一電子運算裝置上執行,其包括:一偵測模組,係用以測定連接該電子運算裝置與一影音串流裝置的至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬;以及一組態設定模組,係用以依該傳輸頻寬而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。A computer program product for setting up an audio-visual device, which is embodied on a computer-readable medium and executable on an electronic computing device, comprising: a detecting module for determining connection a minimum available bandwidth of the at least one network of the electronic computing device and a video streaming device as a transmission bandwidth; and a configuration setting module for automatically setting the electronic computing device according to the transmission bandwidth A video and audio configuration. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電腦程式產品,係透過一使用者介面來進行控制與顯示。The computer program product described in claim 9 is controlled and displayed through a user interface. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電腦程式產品,其中該使用者介面包括:一顯示區域,係用以顯示該電子運算裝置的該影音組態;以及一作動按鍵,係用以接收來自一使用者的一指令而啟動該偵測模組與該組態設定模組。The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the user interface comprises: a display area for displaying the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device; and an actuating button for receiving from a The detection module and the configuration setting module are activated by a user's instruction. 一種影音設定系統,其包括:一數位影音裝置;以及一電子運算裝置,係透過至少一網路而互連該數位影音裝置,並係用以測定該至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬。An audio and video setting system, comprising: a digital audio and video device; and an electronic computing device interconnecting the digital audio and video device through at least one network, and determining a minimum available bandwidth of the at least one network As a transmission bandwidth. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置與電子運算裝置之間透過一數據機(modem)而互連。The video-audio setting system of claim 12, wherein the digital audio-visual device and the electronic computing device are interconnected by a modem. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置與電子運算裝置之間透過一路由器(router)而互連。The video-audio setting system of claim 12, wherein the digital audio-visual device and the electronic computing device are interconnected by a router. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置為一多媒體影音串流(video streaming)裝置。The video setting system of claim 12, wherein the digital audio and video device is a multimedia video streaming device. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之影音設定系統,其中該數位影音裝置為一機上盒(set top box),該機上盒接收來自一有線電視系統、一衛星電視盒、一數位電視盒或一多媒隨選視訊系統(MOD)的一AV訊號。The video setting system according to claim 12, wherein the digital audio and video device is a set top box, and the set top box receives a cable television system, a satellite television box, and a digital television box. Or an AV signal of a multimedia on-demand video system (MOD). 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之影音設定系統,其中該電子運算裝置係為一手持式電子運算裝置、一手持式通訊裝置、一影音解碼裝置、一桌上型電腦、一筆記型電腦、一伺服器或一工作站。The audio-visual setting system of claim 12, wherein the electronic computing device is a handheld electronic computing device, a handheld communication device, a video decoding device, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, A server or a workstation. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之影音設定系統,其中電子運算裝置係透過一使用者介面來進行控制與顯示。The video setting system according to claim 12, wherein the electronic computing device controls and displays through a user interface. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之影音設定系統,其中該使用者介面包括:一顯示區域,係用以顯示該電子運算裝置的該影音組態;以及一作動按鍵,係用以接收來自一使用者的一指令而通知該電子運算裝置測定該輸頻寬,並據此而自主設定該電子運算裝置的一影音組態。The video setting system of claim 18, wherein the user interface comprises: a display area for displaying the audio and video configuration of the electronic computing device; and an actuating button for receiving from a The electronic operation device is notified by the user to measure the transmission bandwidth, and accordingly, a video and audio configuration of the electronic computing device is set autonomously. 一種影音設定系統,其包括:一影音編碼裝置;以及一影音解碼裝置,係透過至少一網路而互連該數位影音編碼裝置,並用以測定該至少一網路的一最小可用頻寬以作為一傳輸頻寬,據此自主設定該影音解碼裝置的一影音組態。A video and audio setting system, comprising: a video and audio encoding device; and a video and audio decoding device, interconnecting the digital audio and video encoding device through at least one network, and determining a minimum available bandwidth of the at least one network as A transmission bandwidth, according to which a video and audio configuration of the video decoding device is set autonomously. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之影音設定系統,還包括:一顯示器,係與該影音解碼裝置電連接。The video setting system of claim 20, further comprising: a display electrically connected to the video decoding device. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之影音設定系統,其中該顯示器為一LCD顯示器或一電漿顯示器。The video setting system of claim 21, wherein the display is an LCD display or a plasma display.
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