TWI393652B - Disk break drum and transmission structure of bicycle - Google Patents

Disk break drum and transmission structure of bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI393652B
TWI393652B TW99100289A TW99100289A TWI393652B TW I393652 B TWI393652 B TW I393652B TW 99100289 A TW99100289 A TW 99100289A TW 99100289 A TW99100289 A TW 99100289A TW I393652 B TWI393652 B TW I393652B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sleeve
hub
pawl
shaft
disc
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TW99100289A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201124303A (en
Inventor
Shao Hua Chu
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Shao Hua Chu
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Priority to TW99100289A priority Critical patent/TWI393652B/en
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Publication of TWI393652B publication Critical patent/TWI393652B/en

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Description

自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構Bicycle dish, hub and transmission structure

本發明是有關於一種自行車零件,特別是指一種可以大幅縮減單臂式自行車折疊後體積之碟煞花鼓與傳動結構。The present invention relates to a bicycle component, and more particularly to a disc and a transmission structure capable of greatly reducing the folded volume of a single-arm bicycle.

按,習知之單臂式自行車後輪均無於同一側邊設置變速傳動用套筒及碟煞之設計,其後輪一般皆採用傳統之輪圈煞車夾器,由於輪圈煞車夾器之夾臂及煞車塊皆設置在後輪的左右兩側,使單臂自行車折疊後體積因煞車夾器及煞車塊之阻隔,造成車體折疊後前後兩輪的間隔距離無法進一步縮減,另有習知之單臂式自行車雖於後輪採行碟煞裝置,但又無法設置變速傳動用套筒,造成後輪無變速功能。According to the conventional one-arm bicycle rear wheel, there is no design of the shifting transmission sleeve and the disc on the same side, and the rear wheel generally adopts the traditional rim brake clamp, due to the clamp of the wheel clamp Both the arm and the brake block are arranged on the left and right sides of the rear wheel, so that the volume of the single-arm bicycle is folded due to the barrier of the clamp and the brake block, so that the separation distance between the front and rear wheels cannot be further reduced after the folding of the vehicle body, and other conventionally known Although the one-arm bicycle adopts the disc brake device in the rear wheel, it cannot set the shift transmission sleeve, and the rear wheel has no shifting function.

爰此,本案創作人在多年前成功開發出單臂式自行車後,繼續潛心研究及改良,而今終於再突破空間之利用,創新結構設計,成功研製出一全新單臂式自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構,使單臂式自行車可於後輪裝設多段變速用之套筒,並於同一側裝設碟煞裝置,進一步提升單臂式自行車之騎乘與制動功能及縮小折疊後之體積。Since then, the creators of this case have continued to develop research and improvement after successfully developing single-arm bicycles many years ago. Now they have finally broken through the use of space and innovative structural design, and successfully developed a new single-arm bicycle disc drum and transmission. The structure enables the single-arm bicycle to be equipped with a multi-stage shifting sleeve on the rear wheel, and a disc brake device is arranged on the same side, thereby further improving the riding and braking function of the single-arm bicycle and reducing the volume after folding.

本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構,是一可供單臂式自行車後輪使用之碟煞花鼓與傳動結構裝置,其可使單臂式自行車後輪同時具備多段變速與碟煞機構,能進一步提升騎乘與制動功能並且大幅縮小車輛折疊後的體積。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a bicycle disc drum and transmission structure, which is a disc honing drum and transmission structure device for a single-arm bicycle rear wheel, which can make the single-arm bicycle rear wheel have multiple segments at the same time. The shifting and disc mechanism further enhances the riding and braking functions and greatly reduces the volume of the vehicle after folding.

請參閱第1至第3圖所示,本創自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構,其主要包含:一軸心01,該軸心01上設有複數個培林011;一花鼓02,該花鼓02為中空型式,其係套在該軸心01之左側,並藉該軸心01之培林011與該軸心01套設承接,使該花鼓02得以旋轉,該花鼓02右側之開口內側設一棘齒環021,該棘齒環021內周設有複數個棘齒022,該花鼓02右側之開口外緣位置則設一碟煞盤固定座023;一碟煞盤03,該碟煞盤03係裝設於碟煞盤固定座023上,使用螺絲031將碟煞盤03螺鎖固定;一套筒04,該套筒04係為兩端貫通之中空體,且套接在該軸心01之右側,該套筒04內部係設有培林041與該軸心01連接,使該套筒04可以旋轉,該套筒04之外緣軸向分設有複數凹凸之卡齒044,齒盤047則套設在套筒04上,與卡齒044喫合,該套筒04之左側設一棘爪環042,右側開口處螺設一右端蓋048,該棘爪環042係組配在該花鼓02右側之開口,該棘爪環042周邊設有至少一個可活動之棘爪045及可容納該棘爪045之棘爪容室043,該棘爪045係以一爪彈簧046圈設於棘爪環042上,爪彈簧046之彈力使棘爪045與齒環021之棘齒022喫合,經由轉動套筒04可使棘爪045驅動花鼓02,使花鼓02能單向旋轉。藉此,可使單臂式自行車後輪同時具備多段變速與碟煞機構,進一步提升其騎乘與制動功能並且大幅縮小折疊後的體積。Please refer to the first to third figures, the bicycle disc and the transmission structure, which mainly comprises: a shaft 01, the shaft 01 is provided with a plurality of Palin 011; a hub 02, the hub 02 The hollow type is sleeved on the left side of the shaft 01, and is supported by the Palin 011 of the shaft 01 and the shaft 01, so that the hub 02 is rotated, and the inside of the opening of the right side of the hub 02 is provided. a ratchet ring 021, a plurality of ratchet teeth 022 are arranged on the inner circumference of the ratchet ring 021, and a disc tray fixing seat 023 is arranged on the outer edge of the opening of the right side of the hub 02; a disc tray 03, the disc tray 03 The sleeve is mounted on the disc holder fixing base 023, and the disc tray 03 is screwed and fixed by using a screw 031; a sleeve 04 is a hollow body which is pierced at both ends and is sleeved on the shaft center 01 On the right side, the sleeve 04 is internally provided with a Palin 041 connected to the shaft 01, so that the sleeve 04 can be rotated, and the outer edge of the sleeve 04 is axially divided with a plurality of concave and convex teeth 044, a toothed disc The 047 is sleeved on the sleeve 04 and is engaged with the latch 044. The left side of the sleeve 04 is provided with a pawl ring 042, and the right end opening is provided with a right end cover 048. The pawl ring 042 is set. An opening corresponding to the right side of the hub 02, the pawl ring 042 is provided with at least one movable pawl 045 and a pawl chamber 043 capable of accommodating the pawl 045, the pawl 045 is a 591 coil of a claw spring Provided on the pawl ring 042, the elastic force of the claw spring 046 causes the pawl 045 to engage with the ratchet 022 of the ring gear 021, and the pawl 045 can be driven to rotate the hub 02 via the rotating sleeve 04 to enable the hub 02 to rotate in one direction. Thereby, the single-arm bicycle rear wheel can be equipped with a multi-speed shifting and disc-disc mechanism at the same time, further improving the riding and braking functions and greatly reducing the folded volume.

綜上所陳,本創作已如專利說明書及圖式內容已製成實際樣品,且經多次測試證明能達到其所預期之目的及功效,頗具實用性價值及市場開發之潛力,爰依專利法之規定向 鈞局提出專利申請。In summary, this creation has been made into actual samples as the patent specification and schema content, and has been proved by many tests to achieve its intended purpose and efficacy. It has practical value and potential for market development. The provisions of the law file a patent application with the bureau.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍,舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of this creation should still be covered by this creation patent. Within the scope.

01...軸心01. . . Axis

011...培林011. . . Palin

02...花鼓02. . . Flower drum

021...棘齒環021. . . Ratchet ring

022...棘齒022. . . Ratchet

023...碟煞盤固定座023. . . Disc holder

03...碟煞盤03. . . Dish

031...螺絲031. . . Screw

04‧‧‧套筒04‧‧‧Sleeve

041‧‧‧培林041‧‧ ‧ Palin

042‧‧‧棘爪環042‧‧‧Pawl ring

043‧‧‧棘爪容室043‧‧‧The paw chamber

044‧‧‧卡齒044‧‧‧ card teeth

045‧‧‧棘爪045‧‧‧ pawl

046‧‧‧爪彈簧046‧‧‧ claw spring

047‧‧‧齒盤組047‧‧‧Tear plate group

048‧‧‧端蓋048‧‧‧End cover

圖1是本發明自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構之立體分解圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a bicycle disc and a transmission structure of the present invention.

圖2是本發明自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構之剖視圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the bicycle dish and the transmission structure of the present invention.

圖3是本發明自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構之組立圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram of the bicycle disc and the transmission structure of the present invention.

01...軸心01. . . Axis

011...培林011. . . Palin

02...花鼓02. . . Flower drum

021...棘齒環021. . . Ratchet ring

022...棘齒022. . . Ratchet

023...碟煞盤固定座023. . . Disc holder

03...碟煞盤03. . . Dish

031...螺絲031. . . Screw

04...套筒04. . . Sleeve

041...培林041. . . Palin

042...棘爪環042. . . Pawl ring

043...棘爪容室043. . . Pawl chamber

044...卡齒044. . . Card tooth

045...棘爪045. . . pawl

046...爪彈簧046. . . Claw spring

048...右端蓋048. . . Right end cap

Claims (1)

一種自行車碟煞花鼓與傳動結構,其包含:一軸心,該軸心上設有複數個培林;一花鼓,該花鼓為中空型式,其係套在該軸心之一側,並藉該軸心之培林與該軸心套設承接,使該花鼓得以旋轉,該花鼓的同一側邊其開口內部設有一棘齒環,其開口外緣設有一碟煞盤固定座;一碟煞盤,該碟煞盤係裝設於花鼓之碟煞盤固定座上;一套筒,該套筒係為兩端貫通之中空體,且套接在該軸心上,該套筒內部係設有培林與該軸心連接,使該套筒可以旋轉,該套筒之外緣軸向分設有複數凹凸之卡齒,該套筒並設一棘爪環,該棘爪環係組配在設有棘齒環之花鼓開口位置,該棘爪環周邊設有至少一個可活動之棘爪及可容納該棘爪之棘爪容室,該棘爪係與該花鼓內之棘齒環之棘齒喫合,經由轉動套筒可使棘爪驅動花鼓,使花鼓能單向旋轉。 A bicycle disc and a transmission structure comprising: an axial center having a plurality of Palin thereon; a hub, the hub is a hollow type, the sleeve is sleeved on one side of the shaft, and the The shaft of the shaft is engaged with the shaft to rotate the hub. The same side of the hub has a ratchet ring inside the opening, and a disc holder is arranged on the outer edge of the opening; The disc tray is mounted on the disc holder of the hub; the sleeve is a hollow body that is pierced at both ends, and is sleeved on the shaft, and the sleeve is internally provided The pipe is connected to the shaft to rotate the sleeve, and the outer edge of the sleeve is axially divided into a plurality of concave and convex teeth, and the sleeve is provided with a pawl ring, and the pawl ring is assembled a rattle opening position of the ratchet ring, the pawl ring being provided with at least one movable pawl and a pawl chamber accommodating the pawl, the pawl being tied to the ratchet ring of the hub The teeth can be combined, and the pawl can be driven by the rotating sleeve to enable the hub to rotate in one direction. 一齒盤組,該齒盤組係套設在套筒上,與套筒上所設卡齒喫合,轉動齒盤組即可驅動套筒並連帶軀動花鼓,使花鼓能單向旋轉。 A toothed disk set is sleeved on the sleeve and engages with the teeth provided on the sleeve. The rotating toothed disk set can drive the sleeve and connect the body hub to make the hub rotate in one direction.
TW99100289A 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Disk break drum and transmission structure of bicycle TWI393652B (en)

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TW99100289A TWI393652B (en) 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Disk break drum and transmission structure of bicycle

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TW99100289A TWI393652B (en) 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Disk break drum and transmission structure of bicycle

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TW201124303A TW201124303A (en) 2011-07-16
TWI393652B true TWI393652B (en) 2013-04-21

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001527001A (en) * 1997-12-29 2001-12-25 ランヘンベルク・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ Motorcycle or tricycle
JP2002274474A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-25 Shimano Inc Speed change assisting device for bicycle
TW200942422A (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-16 Teddy Formosa Co Ltd Sprocket assembly for bicycle hub

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001527001A (en) * 1997-12-29 2001-12-25 ランヘンベルク・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ Motorcycle or tricycle
JP2002274474A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-25 Shimano Inc Speed change assisting device for bicycle
TW200942422A (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-16 Teddy Formosa Co Ltd Sprocket assembly for bicycle hub

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