TWI389419B - Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device - Google Patents

Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI389419B
TWI389419B TW98118581A TW98118581A TWI389419B TW I389419 B TWI389419 B TW I389419B TW 98118581 A TW98118581 A TW 98118581A TW 98118581 A TW98118581 A TW 98118581A TW I389419 B TWI389419 B TW I389419B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resistor
charging
transistor
line
gate
Prior art date
Application number
TW98118581A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201044744A (en
Inventor
Pei Lun Wei
Original Assignee
Pei Lun Wei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pei Lun Wei filed Critical Pei Lun Wei
Priority to TW98118581A priority Critical patent/TWI389419B/en
Publication of TW201044744A publication Critical patent/TW201044744A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI389419B publication Critical patent/TWI389419B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Description

智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置Smart activated lithium battery charging device

本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,係能於一整段充電當中,控制充電電源對應用電器內部鋰電池,進行受調控地連續充放電循環程序,使電池極板周圍離子的行進方向,一下子正向一下子反向,形成擾流的化學反應,避免極板擴大結晶囤積,而升高輸入、輸出阻抗,達到防止原充電系統誤判鋰電池充飽電力時間點,活化鋰電池之新穎充電技術者。The intelligent activated lithium battery charging device of the invention is capable of controlling the charging power source to the internal lithium battery of the application electric appliance during a whole period of charging, and performing a controlled continuous charging and discharging cycle program to make the ion traveling direction around the battery plate, The child is reversed at once, forming a chemical reaction of the turbulence, avoiding the expansion of the crystallization of the plate, and increasing the input and output impedance, so as to prevent the original charging system from misjudge the time of charging the lithium battery, and activate the novel charging technology of the lithium battery. By.

由於鋰電池充電後,較一般可充電電池電力有更長的待機耐耗時間,因而近來很多受充電器例如手機、筆記型電腦、數位相機、充電式電鑽等等,紛紛以鋰電池作為充放電電源,然而鋰電池使用一段時間後每次充電後的續航力會逐步下降,我們俗稱其為電池老化。電池老化主要原因是電極經過長期穩定的多次化學反應後,電極表面沉積致使電極執行化學反應的有效面積降低,電極表面的沉積就形成了輸入、輸出的等效阻抗升高。Since the lithium battery is charged, it has a longer standby and endurance time than the general rechargeable battery power. Recently, many chargers such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, cordless drills, etc. have used lithium batteries as charging and discharging. Power supply, however, after a period of use of the lithium battery, the endurance of each charge will gradually decline, we commonly call it the battery aging. The main reason for battery aging is that after the electrode has undergone long-term stable multiple chemical reactions, the effective surface area of the electrode is deposited to cause the electrode to perform a chemical reaction, and the deposition of the electrode surface forms an equivalent impedance increase of the input and output.

電池在充電時,直流的充電電流Ic會在輸入阻抗(Ri)上產生一個壓降Vi(Vi=Ic*Ri),電池內部的保護線路(此保護線路通常係以電壓偵測線路為基礎,加上過電量截斷保護功能,此線路以下亦以電壓偵測線路代表稱之)或充電器上的電壓偵測線路所偵測到的電壓將是V=VB+Vi(VB為電池真正的電壓),因沉積所造成的阻抗也形成一電容特性Cr,其等效電路為Ri並連Cr,在充電電流Ic剛停止時Vi會因電容特性維持住一段時間,這就是為什麼老化的電池充飽電4.15V,拿下充電器變為4.0V,放一點點電流後停止放電電壓又變為3.7V的原因。When the battery is charging, the DC charging current Ic will generate a voltage drop Vi (Vi = Ic * Ri) on the input impedance (Ri), the protection circuit inside the battery (this protection line is usually based on the voltage detection circuit, Plus the over-current cut-off protection function, the voltage detection line is also referred to below by the voltage detection line) or the voltage detection line on the charger will be V=VB+Vi (VB is the real voltage of the battery) ), the impedance caused by the deposition also forms a capacitance characteristic Cr, and its equivalent circuit is Ri and Cr. When the charging current Ic is stopped, Vi will remain for a certain period of time due to the capacitance characteristics, which is why the aging battery is full. Electric 4.15V, take the charger into 4.0V, put a little current and then stop the discharge voltage and become 3.7V.

輸出阻抗(Ro)在放電時會有影響,但如果是小電流放電下影響度將很小,假如電池的受充電器(像手機)待機時間很長也就是小電流工作的時間很長,輸出阻抗(Ro)增大對產品的續航力影響度小。The output impedance (Ro) will have an effect on the discharge, but if it is a small current discharge, the influence will be small. If the battery is charged by the charger (like a mobile phone), the standby time is very long, that is, the small current works for a long time, and the output is long. The increase in impedance (Ro) has little effect on the endurance of the product.

所以電池老化影響像手機的產品續航力的主要原因是輸入阻抗(Ri)的增大,在充電過程時Ri愈大Vi也愈大,充飽電後的電池實質電壓VB(VB=V-Vi)就愈不足。Therefore, the main reason that the battery aging affects the endurance of a mobile phone is the increase of the input impedance (Ri). The larger the Ri is, the larger the Vi is during the charging process. The actual voltage of the battery after charging is VB (VB=V-Vi). The less it is.

目前僅手機在市場上有數十億台以上在使用,其鋰電池使用都會遇上老化的過程,手機電池兩年就可以感覺電池容量的衰退,一些品質較差的電池,電池容量時間衰退更快,就更有感覺,使用者常因電池老化後續航力不足,換掉電池又因貴而覺得可惜,有些時候甚至因手機款式替換快速,連帶使原先手機的電池型款停產,不容易購到欲替換的新電池,只好也連手機整個丟棄換購,對全球而言,電池的報廢數量驚人,且連帶使人們養成輕易拋棄充電式電器的習慣,增加未必要廢棄物品對環境的污染負荷,這是大家的困擾,如果能將這些老化的電池真正充飽電,而且在每次的充電過程中,可以將電池逐步活化,這可以大大的延長電池的使用壽命,對使用的個人、地球資源、地球的環境保護將有很大的幫助。At present, there are billions of mobile phones in the market, and the use of lithium batteries will encounter an aging process. The battery battery can feel the decline of battery capacity in two years. Some poor quality batteries have a faster battery life decline. It is even more sensible. The user often has insufficient flight capacity due to battery aging. It is a pity that the battery is replaced because it is expensive. Sometimes, even if the phone model is replaced quickly, the battery type of the original mobile phone is discontinued. It is not easy to buy. The replacement of the new battery, but also the entire mobile phone to redeem the purchase, for the global, the battery scrapped a staggering number, and together with people to develop the habit of easily abandon the rechargeable electrical appliances, increase the environmental pollution load of unnecessary waste products, this is Everyone's troubles, if these aging batteries can be fully charged, and the battery can be gradually activated during each charging process, which can greatly extend the battery life, the use of personal, earth resources, the earth The environmental protection will be of great help.

目前像旅充的手機充電器要求體積小易於攜帶,使其功能非常簡單,一如插接市電110V插座之降變壓充電器(亦稱AC to DC電路),或如插接車內電點煙插座、電腦USB電源插座之直流升降壓充電器(亦稱DC to DC電路),再由鋰電池內建的保護線路來做電壓、溫度、電流異常的保護,並由手機本身來做充飽電控制和顯示,另外,對電池充電而言,其充電時間也是一個重點,旅充充電器為了縮短充電時間,所以在變壓及降壓後,也都是以直流電流對電池充電,對新電池直流充電效率可以很高,只是唯一的缺點就是每次的充電沒有活化功能,導致電池使用一段時間後,再充電後的續航力會驟減到非常不理想。At present, the mobile phone charger like Travel Charger requires a small size and is easy to carry, making it very simple, just like plugging down the 110V socket of the mains transformer (also known as AC to DC circuit), or plugging in the car's internal point. The cigarette booster, the USB buck-boost charger of the computer USB power socket (also known as the DC to DC circuit), and the protection circuit built into the lithium battery to protect the voltage, temperature and current abnormally, and the mobile phone itself to fully Electric control and display, in addition, charging time is also a key point for charging the battery. In order to shorten the charging time, the travel charger is also charging the battery with DC current after the voltage conversion and voltage reduction. The DC charging efficiency of the battery can be very high, but the only drawback is that there is no activation function for each charging, and after the battery is used for a period of time, the endurance after recharging is suddenly reduced to a very unsatisfactory.

鑒於時下對鋰電池充電有使鋰電池續航力逐步下降的缺失,因而,本人乃積極研究改進之道,經過一番艱辛的發明過程,終於有本發明產生。In view of the fact that the current charging of lithium batteries has a gradual decline in the endurance of lithium batteries, I have actively studied the improvement. After some difficult inventions, the invention has finally emerged.

本發明即旨在提供一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,由於電池內部的保護線路或充電器的偵測線路在電池充電時會隨時偵測電池電壓,電池電壓偵測線路為了避免誤判都有延遲判斷的設計,就是電壓必需連續一小段時間都超過設定點後才會被偵測出,當電池老化輸入阻抗增大,充電時就會產生這阻抗所形成的電壓Vi,如果充電方式可以避免此Vi被偵測到,就可以使被偵測到的電池電壓是VB而不是VB+Vi,就可以真正地充飽電池,而本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池的充電裝置內部線路具有充電/放電的模式,也就是充電一小段時間t1後,立即放電一小段時間t2後停止放電,以Ic連續充電t1時間,t1時間的設計是依據原充電系統的電壓偵測電路在t1時間還來不及反應時,便立即執行放電t2時間,在很短的t2時間就可以將Vi消除掉,使電池回到真正的電壓VB,電壓偵測電路上儲存的電壓準位也會被消除到一樣回到VB準位,直到當VB等於或大於應用產品原充電系統電壓偵測電路的預設值,受充電器顯示充飽電,此即真正地充飽電池,且一整段充電當中,連續充放充放電循環程序,會使電池極板周圍離子的行進方向,一下子正向一下子反向,而形成擾流的化學反應,可以避免極板大囤積、結晶而升高輸入、輸出阻抗,即使已經老化的電池用這種充電方式,除了依舊可以充飽電外,也可以在每次充電時,將結晶在極板上的囤積物消除一些降低阻抗,以此種方式經多次充電,也可以將老化的電池逐步活化,此為本發明之首要目的。The present invention aims to provide a smart activated lithium battery charging device. Since the protection circuit inside the battery or the detection line of the charger detects the battery voltage at any time while the battery is being charged, the battery voltage detecting circuit has a delay in order to avoid false positives. The design of the judgment is that the voltage must be detected after a short period of time exceeds the set point. When the battery aging input impedance increases, the voltage Vi formed by the impedance is generated when charging, if the charging method can avoid this When Vi is detected, the detected battery voltage is VB instead of VB+Vi, and the battery can be fully charged. However, the internal wiring of the charging device of the smart activated lithium battery of the present invention has charging/ The mode of discharge, that is, after charging for a short period of time t1, immediately discharges for a short period of time t2 and stops discharging, and Ic continuously charges t1 time. The design of t1 time is based on the voltage detection circuit of the original charging system, which is too late to react at t1 time. At the moment, the discharge t2 time is immediately executed, and in a short time t2, the Vi can be eliminated, and the battery is returned to the real voltage VB, and the voltage is detected. The voltage level stored on the road will also be eliminated to the same VB level until VB is equal to or greater than the preset value of the voltage detection circuit of the original charging system of the application product, and the charger display is fully charged, which is true. When the battery is fully charged, and the charging and discharging cycle is continuously charged and discharged, the direction of the ion around the battery plate will be reversed at once, and the chemical reaction of the turbulence will be formed to avoid the pole. The board is hoarded and crystallized to increase the input and output impedance. Even if the aging battery uses this charging method, in addition to being able to fully charge the battery, the crystallization of the crystallization on the plate can be eliminated at each charging. Some of the reduced impedance, in this way through multiple charges, can also gradually activate the aged battery, which is the primary purpose of the present invention.

又,本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其亦可成為一中繼的線路,介於AC to DC之充電電源和受充電器的充電輸入端間,此處受充電器可為能直接從殼外,充電到內裝鋰電池之使用電器,或指裝入對應使用電器內之鋰電池,本發明裝置可以排除充電電源線路,形成一單獨裝置,也可以結合AC to DC之充電電源線路形成一完整的充電器。當此創新線路單獨做成一個裝置時,其所須AC to DC的充電電源,可以直接取用原受充電器的充電器(例如手機的旅行充電器或是Note book的電源器),使此裝置形成一附屬裝置,可以選擇在適當的時機來使用此裝置,例如充電時間不趕、想要活化電池延長壽命、電池已老化希望充電後續航力長等,本發明此種裝置可以簡單地附加上或拆下原來受充電器使用的充電器,它利用充電器的電源和電池受充電器原有的充電功能,來降低此裝置的體積和成本。只要增加此附加裝置配合手邊原有的充電器就可以將電池逐步活化,並將已老化的電池充飽,這對目前幾十億支在使用的電池可以馬上產生效用。當然如此段前頭所述,也可將AC to DC充電電源線路和此創新線路結合做成一新的充電裝置(具有本發明新功能的一完整充電器),例如因應各型手機充電服務商機,做成一個內含本發明線路,讓各型手機電池皆能插用之萬能充電器,直接對各型手機之電池本身充電,因而不論本發明線路,形成外接於AC to DC充電電源和受充電器間的一單獨裝置,或結合交流電轉直流電電源(AC to DC)形成一完整的充電器,都甚為理想可行,此為本發明之又一重要目的。Moreover, the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention can also be a relay line between the AC to DC charging power source and the charging input terminal of the charger, where the charger can be capable of Directly from the outside of the casing, charging to the built-in lithium battery, or to the lithium battery in the corresponding electrical appliance, the device of the present invention can eliminate the charging power line, form a separate device, and can also be combined with AC to DC charging power line. Form a complete charger. When the innovative circuit is made into a single device, the AC to DC charging power supply can directly access the charger of the original charger (such as the travel charger of the mobile phone or the power supply of the Note book). The device forms an accessory device, and the device can be selected to be used at an appropriate timing, for example, the charging time is not up, the battery is required to be activated, the battery is aged, the battery is aging, and the subsequent flight force is long. The device of the present invention can be simply attached. Or remove the charger that was originally used by the charger. It uses the charger's power supply and battery to be charged by the charger's original charging function to reduce the size and cost of the device. Just add this additional device to match the original charger at hand to gradually activate the battery and fully charge the aging battery, which will immediately work for the billions of batteries in use. Of course, as mentioned earlier, the AC to DC charging power line and the innovative circuit can also be combined into a new charging device (a complete charger with the new functions of the present invention), for example, in response to various types of mobile charging service opportunities. The utility model is provided with a universal charger containing the circuit of the invention, which can be used for all kinds of mobile phone batteries, and directly charges the battery itself of each type of mobile phone, so that the AC to DC charging power source and the charging are formed regardless of the circuit of the invention. A separate device between the devices, or a combination of AC to DC power to form a complete charger, is ideally feasible, which is another important object of the present invention.

再者,如為因應電池過電壓需要進一步的保護,本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,復可增加電壓偵測功能,於充電模式增加放電後電壓偵測的程序,即每次經一小段充電時間t1,及隨後更小一段的放電時間t2後,停止放電並偵測電壓,當電壓超出預設值時,自動將充電模式轉成連續充電,這時原來的充電系統會立即偵測到電壓是VB+Vi,電壓已充飽停止充電並顯示,達到電池過電壓保護,此為本發明之再一目的。Furthermore, if further protection is required in response to the battery overvoltage, the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention can increase the voltage detection function, and increase the voltage detection process after the discharge in the charging mode, that is, each time After a short charging time t1, and then a smaller period of discharge time t2, the discharge is stopped and the voltage is detected. When the voltage exceeds the preset value, the charging mode is automatically switched to continuous charging, and the original charging system detects immediately. When the voltage is VB+Vi, the voltage is fully charged, the charging is stopped, and the battery is over-voltage protected. This is another object of the present invention.

另且,當本發明擁有電池電壓偵測功能,作為中繼線路,而為了輸入電源可以更廣泛的取至外面的DC電源,像汽車點煙器的電源、電腦USB的電源插座,可以在電源輸入端增加一DC to DC的線路,將輸入電壓提升或下降並由控制線路控制。即使輸入電源取自原受充電器的充電器時,為了縮短老化嚴重的電池的充電時間,一樣可以增加一升壓的Dc to DC線路來增大充電電流,避免充電時間過長,此為本發明之另一目的。In addition, when the present invention has a battery voltage detection function, as a relay line, and for input power, it can be widely taken to an external DC power source, such as a car cigarette lighter power supply, a computer USB power socket, and can be input at a power source. Add a DC to DC line to boost or drop the input voltage and control it by the control line. Even if the input power is taken from the charger of the original charger, in order to shorten the charging time of the aging battery, the boosted Dc to DC line can be increased to increase the charging current, and the charging time is too long. Another object of the invention.

除了上述各項目的外,本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,也可增設例如以LED構成的充飽電顯示和溫度偵測功能,使充電中、充飽電、溫度異常都可以在所裝設的LED顯示,代替沒有顯示功能之原充電系統或受充電器,進行顯示提醒使用者,此為本發明之再另一目的。In addition to the above items, the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention can also add a full-charge display and a temperature detecting function, for example, by LEDs, so that charging, full charge, and temperature abnormality can be The installed LED display replaces the original charging system without a display function or is charged by the charger to display a reminder to the user, which is another object of the present invention.

最後,本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,由於放電時間t2和充電時間t1的比率會影響充電效率。電池老化的程度不一,要騙過原偵測系統所對應最佳的t1、t2時間也不同,例如新的電池t1就可以很長t2很短、愈老化的電池則需要t1短t2長,而且充電中電池電壓的上升所對應最佳的t1、t2也不同。為了得到一個效率高的充電模式,可以建立一個隨電池老化程度在充電過程中自動調整t1、t2時間的智慧型充電模式。所謂“智慧型充電模式”;啟動充電時t1/t2會有一個初始值(例如2.0ms/0.5ms)進行充電,充電一小段時間(例如5.0sec)後如果電池沒有被充飽而關閉充電迴路,控制線路立即改變t1/t2的比率(例如3.0ms/0.5ms),一樣充電一小段時間,如果在這一小段時間內,電池沒有被充飽則依次改變t1/t2,每次增加一定值(例如t2不變t1每次增加1.0ms)直到t1/t2的最大值(例如10.0ms/0.5ms)後,維持在這種模式下充電。在任一t1/t2比率下的充電模式充電,而偵測到電池本身關閉充電迴路時,立即關閉充電開關並改變充電模式為上一階(也就是原來的充電時間t1減1.0ms)進行長時間充電,如此依次遞減直到t1/t2的初始值(例如2.0ms/0.5ms)後,再碰到電池本身關閉充電迴路,可以進入電池充飽的狀態,也可以再進入降低充電電流的程序直到預設值後才進入電池充飽電的狀態,而這種智慧型充電模式可以將程式內建在控制線路的微處理器中,不必增加任何硬體線路就可以達成,此為本發明名稱一開始即謂“智慧型”之目的。Finally, the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention affects the charging efficiency due to the ratio of the discharge time t2 to the charging time t1. The degree of aging of the battery is different. It is necessary to fool the original detection system to the best t1 and t2 times. For example, the new battery t1 can be very long and t2 is very short, and the aging battery needs t1 short t2 long. Moreover, the optimum t1 and t2 corresponding to the rise of the battery voltage during charging are also different. In order to obtain an efficient charging mode, it is possible to establish a smart charging mode that automatically adjusts the time t1 and t2 during the charging process as the battery ages. The so-called "smart charging mode"; when starting charging, t1/t2 will have an initial value (for example, 2.0ms/0.5ms) for charging, and after charging for a short period of time (for example, 5.0sec), if the battery is not fully charged, the charging circuit is turned off. The control line immediately changes the ratio of t1/t2 (for example, 3.0ms/0.5ms), and charges for a short period of time. If the battery is not fully charged during this short period of time, it will change t1/t2 in turn, increasing the value each time. (For example, t2 does not change t1 by 1.0ms each time) until the maximum value of t1/t2 (for example, 10.0ms/0.5ms), and the charging is maintained in this mode. Charging in the charging mode at any t1/t2 ratio, and detecting that the battery itself turns off the charging circuit, immediately turn off the charging switch and change the charging mode to the previous order (that is, the original charging time t1 minus 1.0ms) for a long time. Charging, so that it is successively decremented until the initial value of t1/t2 (for example, 2.0ms/0.5ms), and then the battery itself is turned off to close the charging circuit, and the battery can be fully charged, and the program for reducing the charging current can be re-entered until the pre-up After the value is set, the battery is fully charged. This smart charging mode can be built into the microprocessor of the control circuit without any hardware circuit. This is the beginning of the invention. It is the purpose of "smart".

至於本發明之詳細構造、應用原理、作用與功效,則參照下列依附圖所作之說明即可得到完全的了解。As for the detailed construction, application principle, function and effect of the present invention, a complete understanding can be obtained by referring to the following description made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第一圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之基本架構方塊圖,由該圖所示可知本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14主要由一外殼13裝入至少由一充電電源輸入端2、一調控充電電源輸出端3、一充電閘控線路4、一放電閘控線路5、一放電量消耗線路6、及一控制線路7構成之作用電路1,如圖所示,控制線路7內含有微處理器,整個組成連接架構,係由充電電源輸入端2連接外界原有充電電源線路10之輸出端,而該線路10可為原使用電器所屬AC to DC之變壓插頭內線路,或未單獨設殼封蓋電路板之AC to DC電源線路,甚或為原使用電器可插接取電之DC to DC插接線路,並由調控充電電源輸出端3連接外界原有受充電器9之充電端子8,此處外界原有受充電器9可為能直接從殼外,充電到內裝鋰電池之外界原有使用電器(手機、筆記型電腦等),或單獨指裝入對應外界原有使用電器內之鋰電池,而充電閘控線路4輸入端經接往充電電源輸入端2,導入充電電源線路10輸出的直流充電電源,且充電閘控線路4輸出端叉分三條,一條經調控充電電源輸出端3,串接外界原有受充電器9,另條接往控制線路7第一輸入點I1,再叉接放電量消耗線路6串連放電閘控線路5接地,另將控制線路7第一輸出點01接往充電閘控線路4閘控端,而控制線路7第二輸出點02接往放電閘控線路5閘控端,最後將該控制線路7之電源輸入端Vcc,經接往充電電源輸入端2,導入外界原有充電電源線路10輸出的直流充電電源,藉由控制線路7於一整段充電當中,分別對充電閘控線路4及放電閘控線路5發令,使該些線路4,5交替產生猶如開關定時跳開跳接作用,進行連續充放充放電循環程序,使得外界原有受充電器9充電當中,不斷受其電化學反覆反應刺激,將鋰電池結晶在極板上的囤積物消除,降低一些阻抗,以此經多次充電,可避免新只鋰電池產生囤積老化,也可將老化之鋰電池逐步活化。The first figure is a block diagram of the basic structure of the smart lithium battery charging device of the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the smart activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention is mainly loaded by a casing 13 and input by at least one charging power source. The terminal 2, a regulated charging power output terminal 3, a charging gate control circuit 4, a discharge gate control circuit 5, a discharge amount consumption line 6, and a control circuit 7 constitute an action circuit 1, as shown in the figure, the control circuit 7 contains a microprocessor, the entire composition of the connection structure, is connected to the output end of the original charging power line 10 by the charging power input terminal 2, and the line 10 can be the AC to DC transformer plug line of the original used electrical equipment , or the AC to DC power line that does not have a separate cover circuit board, or even the DC to DC plug-in line that can be plugged in and used by the original electrical appliance, and is connected to the external charger by the regulated charging power output terminal 3. 9 charging terminal 8, here the original external charger 9 can be directly from the outside of the shell, charging to the inside of the lithium battery outside the original use of electrical appliances (mobile phones, notebook computers, etc.), or separately refers to the corresponding external original The lithium battery in the electric appliance is used, and the input end of the charging gate control circuit 4 is connected to the charging power input terminal 2, and the DC charging power source outputted from the charging power supply line 10 is introduced, and the output terminal of the charging gate control circuit 4 is divided into three, one is regulated The charging power output terminal 3 is connected to the outside by the charger 9, and the other is connected to the first input point I1 of the control line 7, and then the forked discharge amount consumption line 6 is connected to the discharge gate line 5, and the control line is connected. 7 The first output point 01 is connected to the gate terminal of the charging gate control circuit 4, and the second output point 02 of the control circuit 7 is connected to the gate control terminal of the discharge gate control circuit 5, and finally the power input terminal Vcc of the control circuit 7 is The charging power input terminal 2 is connected to the DC charging power source outputted by the original charging power supply line 10, and the charging circuit 2 and the discharging gate control circuit 5 are respectively issued by the control circuit 7 during a whole charging period. The lines 4 and 5 alternately generate a jump-and-jump jump function like a switch, and perform a continuous charge and discharge cycle program, so that the outside is charged by the charger 9 and is continuously stimulated by the electrochemical reaction, and the lithium battery is crystallized. in Hoarding plate was abrogating, reducing some of the impedance, thus after repeated charging, can avoid the accumulation of a new generation of aging only lithium, the lithium battery may be gradually activated aging.

另外,由於積體電路具有設定擴充控制的功能,可加以調變或選定適用,因此如圖示也可將控制線路7之第二輸入端I2,施以負責偵測電壓工作,經接往充電電源輸入端2,導入外界原有充電電源線路10輸出的直流充電電源,或再將控制線路7之第三輸入端I3調控充電電源輸出端3,施以負責偵測受充電器9溫度工作,復且將控制線路7之第三輸出端03連接一顯示線路11後接地,該顯示線路11如圖所示,主要由以發光二極體(LED)構成,如上述充電閘控線路4及放電閘控線路5會交替產生猶如開關定時跳開跳接作用,但在每回放電閘控線路5放電完後,復停止一段些微時間,讓控制線路7感測外界原有受充電器9電壓及溫度,由此進行連續充放停充放停電地循環程序,一旦控制線路7偵測出充飽電或溫度異常狀態,立即以所裝置的顯示線路11顯示,代替充電系統沒有顯示功能之原使用電器或原充電器,進行顯示提醒使用者,應立即拔除充電電源線路10對外界原有受充電器9的充電,且控制線路7負責偵測輸入電源,當原充電系統關閉充電電流時,輸入電源電壓會上升,控制線路7偵測到輸入電源超過預設準位後,立即切開放電閘控線路5導通,停止放電。In addition, since the integrated circuit has the function of setting the expansion control, it can be modulated or selected. Therefore, the second input terminal I2 of the control line 7 can be used to detect the voltage and be charged. The power input terminal 2, the DC charging power source outputted from the original charging power line 10 is externally introduced, or the third input terminal I3 of the control circuit 7 is regulated to the charging power output terminal 3, and is responsible for detecting the temperature of the charger 9 being operated. The third output terminal 03 of the control circuit 7 is connected to a display line 11 and grounded. The display circuit 11 is mainly composed of a light-emitting diode (LED) as shown in the figure, such as the above-mentioned charging gate line 4 and discharging. The gate control circuit 5 will alternately generate the jump function of the switch timing, but after each discharge gate control circuit 5 is discharged, the reset circuit stops for a period of time, so that the control circuit 7 senses the external voltage and temperature of the charger 9 Therefore, the continuous charging and discharging cycle of the charging and discharging power failure is performed. Once the control circuit 7 detects the state of full charge or temperature abnormality, it is immediately displayed on the display line 11 of the device, and the charging system is not displayed. The original use of electrical appliances or the original charger, display to remind the user, should immediately remove the charging power line 10 to the outside of the original charger 9, and the control line 7 is responsible for detecting the input power, when the original charging system is off charging When the current is flowing, the input power supply voltage will rise, and after the control circuit 7 detects that the input power supply exceeds the preset level, the open electric gate control circuit 5 is turned on immediately to stop the discharge.

電路實施上,一如第二圖之電路實施例圖所示,放電量消耗線路6係以電阻為之,而充電閘控線路4由場效電晶體FET、第一電晶體Q1、第一電阻R1、第二電阻R2、第三電阻R3及第四電阻R4所組成,由場效電晶體FET源極接至充電電源輸入端2,場效電晶體FET汲極接至接往調控充電電源輸出端3,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路6,及控制線路7之第一輸入端I1,場效電晶體FET閘極經第三電阻R3到第一電晶體Q1集極(場效電晶體FET閘極亦即為上述充電閘控線路4之閘控端),再由第一電晶體Q1基極串接第一電阻R1到控制線路7第一輸出點O1,復於第一電晶體Q1基極與第一電阻R1之間,叉接第二電阻R2接地,且將第一電晶體Q1射極接地,另於場效電晶體FET閘極和場效電晶體FET源極之間,搭接第四電阻R4。In the circuit implementation, as shown in the circuit diagram of the second figure, the discharge amount consumption line 6 is made up of a resistor, and the charge gate line 4 is composed of a field effect transistor FET, a first transistor Q1, and a first resistor. R1, second resistor R2, third resistor R3 and fourth resistor R4 are formed by the field effect transistor FET source connected to the charging power input terminal 2, and the field effect transistor FET is connected to the regulated charging power source output. Terminal 3, and forked to the discharge amount consumption line 6, and the first input terminal I1 of the control line 7, the field effect transistor FET gate passes through the third resistor R3 to the first transistor Q1 collector (field effect transistor The FET gate is also the gate terminal of the charging gate line 4, and the first transistor Q1 is connected in series with the first resistor R1 to the first output point O1 of the control line 7, and is restored to the first transistor Q1. Between the base and the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2 is grounded, and the first transistor Q1 is grounded to the ground, and between the field effect transistor FET gate and the field effect transistor FET source. Connected to the fourth resistor R4.

而其中場效電晶體FET,如第二A圖之另一實施例圖所示,復可以具有同等功率作用之雙極性電晶體(Bi polar)取代之,同樣地以Bi polar電晶體之集極接至充電電源輸入端2,而射極接至接往調控充電電源輸出端3,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路6,及控制線路7之第一輸入端I1,至於Bi polar電晶體之基極經第三電阻R3到第一電晶體Q1集極(Bi polar電晶體之閘極亦即為上述充電閘控線路4之閘控端),且另於Bi polar電晶體基極和Bi polar電晶體集極之間,搭接第四電阻R4。Wherein the field effect transistor FET, as shown in another embodiment of the second A diagram, can be replaced by a bipolar transistor having the same power function, and the collector of the Bi polar transistor is similarly Connected to the charging power input terminal 2, and the emitter is connected to the regulated charging power output terminal 3, and is branched to the discharge amount consumption line 6, and the first input terminal I1 of the control line 7, as for the Bi polar transistor The base passes through the third resistor R3 to the collector of the first transistor Q1 (the gate of the Bi polar transistor is also the gate terminal of the charging gate line 4), and the base of the Bi polar transistor and Bi polar Between the collector poles of the transistor, the fourth resistor R4 is overlapped.

而放電閘控線路5由第五電阻R5、第六電阻R6及第二電晶體Q2所組成,由第二電晶體Q2集極連接放電量消耗線路6,第二電晶體Q2基極串接第五電阻R5至控制線路7第二輸出點02(此處第二電晶體Q2基極,即相當於上述放電閘控線路5之閘控端),復於第二電晶體Q2基極與第五電阻R5之間,叉接第六電阻R6接地,且將第二電晶體Q2射極接地,而顯示線路11係由第七電阻R7串接一發光二極體LED所組成,由該第七電阻R7接往發光二極體LED另端,接至控制線路7第三輸出點03,而該發光二極體LED連接第七電阻R7另端接地。The discharge gate line 5 is composed of a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6 and a second transistor Q2. The second transistor Q2 is connected to the discharge amount consuming line 6 and the second transistor Q2 is connected in series. The fifth resistor R5 is connected to the second output point 02 of the control circuit 7 (here, the base of the second transistor Q2, that is, the gate terminal corresponding to the discharge gate line 5), and is applied to the base and the fifth of the second transistor Q2. Between the resistors R5, the sixth resistor R6 is grounded, and the second transistor Q2 is grounded, and the display circuit 11 is composed of a seventh resistor R7 connected in series with a light-emitting diode LED. R7 is connected to the other end of the LED of the LED, and is connected to the third output point 03 of the control circuit 7, and the LED is connected to the seventh resistor R7 and grounded at the other end.

由而如第三圖之操作實施例圖所示,可將本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14之充電電源輸入端2,以公母相吻合的接端結構,插接充電電源線路10之輸出端子,且將本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14之調控充電電源輸出端3,以公母相吻合的接端結構,插接外界原有受充電器9之充電輸入端子,且外殼13內裝排除充電電源線路10,使本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14形成一單獨裝置,導連接於外界原有受充電器9與該電器9相配用外界原有充電電源線路10之間,再將外界原有充電電源線路10插接市用交流電,本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14即產生控管充電電源線路10對受充電器9內部鋰電池之充電(此處以外界原有使用電器(例如手機、筆記型電腦)直接作為外界原有受充電器9,而鋰電池圖中未示,請參照前圖)。As shown in the operation diagram of the third figure, the charging power input terminal 2 of the intelligent activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention can be plugged into the charging power supply line with the male and female mating end structures. The output terminal of 10, and the regulating charging power output terminal 3 of the intelligent activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention is connected to the charging input terminal of the charger 9 by the external terminal structure which is matched by the male and the female, and The outer casing 13 is provided with the charging power supply line 10, so that the intelligent activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention forms a separate device, and is connected to the outside by the charger 9 and the electric device 9 for use with the external charging power line 10 In the meantime, the external charging power line 10 is plugged into the city AC power, and the smart activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention generates the charging power line 10 to charge the lithium battery inside the charger 9 (here the original The use of electrical appliances (such as mobile phones, notebook computers) directly as the outside of the original charger 9, and lithium battery diagram is not shown, please refer to the previous figure).

亦可如第四圖之另一操作實施例圖所示,本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14,如同第三圖般,其接往充電電源輸入端2可與外界原有充電電源線路10的輸出端接合,而外界原有充電電源線路10即為外界原有使用電器所屬AC to DC之變壓插頭內線路,至於其調控充電電源輸出端3,使外界原有使用電器之鋰電池(以鋰電池直接作為受充電器9)可直接插入,整個裝置就猶如市面上充電池的基座一樣,且其內部線路架構和前第四圖一樣,但增加如前第二圖所示,以發光二極體(LED)為主要顯示功能之顯示線路11,且控制線路7修改為增加溫度偵測(控制線路7圖中未示,請參照前圖述),當電池充飽或溫度異常可由顯示線路11之LED顯示。As shown in the other embodiment of the fourth embodiment, the smart activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention, as in the third figure, can be connected to the charging power input terminal 2 and the original charging power source. The output end of the line 10 is connected, and the original charging power supply line 10 is the inner circuit of the AC to DC transformer plug which is originally used by the external device. As for the regulating charging power output terminal 3, the lithium battery of the original used electrical appliance is used. The pool (directly with the lithium battery as the charger 9) can be directly inserted, the whole device is like the base of the rechargeable battery on the market, and its internal circuit structure is the same as the first four figure, but the increase is as shown in the second figure. The display line 11 with the light-emitting diode (LED) as the main display function, and the control line 7 is modified to increase the temperature detection (not shown in the control circuit 7 diagram, please refer to the previous figure), when the battery is full or temperature The abnormality can be displayed by the LED of the display line 11.

再可如第五圖之再一操作實施例圖所示,本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14,其調控充電電源輸出端3同前第四圖般,使外界原有受充電器9可直接插入,但其接往充電電源線路10之充電電源輸入端2直接隱入該裝置14之外殼13內,形成固接同在該裝置14內之充電電源線路10(AC to DC電源線路)之連接點接點,只露出該線路10之AC插接公端子12,使整個裝置14外型成為一完整的充電器。Further, as shown in the fifth embodiment of the operation diagram, the smart activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention adjusts the output terminal 3 of the charging power source as in the fourth figure, so that the external charger is 9 can be directly inserted, but the charging power input terminal 2 connected to the charging power line 10 directly enters the casing 13 of the device 14 to form a charging power line 10 (AC to DC power line) fixed in the device 14. The connection point contacts only expose the AC plug male terminal 12 of the line 10, making the entire device 14 a complete charger.

另復可如第六圖之再另一操作實施例圖所示,本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14,其調控充電電源輸出端3同前第四圖般,使外界原有受充電器9可直接插入,但其接往充電電源線路10之充電電源輸入端2增加一DC to DC轉換器15,而由於該器15可為直流基本電路中之降壓電阻或直流升壓線路,直接串接在充電電源輸入端2調壓,因而圖中不再詳細繪明其線路結構,這樣只要充電電源線路10是直流輸出都可以適用,使裝置14可以有更多的取電方式。In addition, as shown in the second embodiment of the sixth embodiment, the intelligent activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention regulates the output end of the charging power source 3 as in the previous fourth figure, so that the external The charger 9 can be directly inserted, but it is connected to the charging power input terminal 2 of the charging power line 10 to add a DC to DC converter 15, and since the device 15 can be a step-down resistor or a DC step-up line in the DC basic circuit. Directly connected in series to the charging power input terminal 2, so the circuit structure is not detailed in the figure, so that as long as the charging power line 10 is DC output can be applied, so that the device 14 can have more power-taking modes.

而藉由將因應老化程度不同的電池而在充電過程中調整各短暫充、放電時間,以取得高效率充電的數值模式,以程式內建程式到如前第一、二圖所示控制線路7的微處理器,使本發明此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14,能如前所述跳開拖緩原充電系統之電壓偵測,得到使鋰電池高效率活化的充電效果。By adjusting the short charge and discharge times during the charging process according to the battery with different degrees of aging, to obtain the numerical mode of high-efficiency charging, the program built-in program is controlled to the control line 7 as shown in the first and second figures. The microprocessor enables the smart activated lithium battery charging device 14 of the present invention to jump off the voltage detection of the original charging system as described above, and obtain a charging effect for efficiently activating the lithium battery.

從上所述可知,本發明之此種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,確實具有使原有充電器對應用電器充電當中,活化應用電器內鋰電池之功效,且未見諸公開使用,合於專利法之規定,懇請賜准專利,實為德便。It can be seen from the above that the intelligent activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention does have the effect of recharging the original charger to the application appliance and activating the lithium battery in the application appliance, and has not been disclosed for use. The provisions of the law, please give the patent, it is a virtue.

須陳明者,以上所述者乃是本發明較佳具體的實施例,若依本發明之構想所作之改變,或其產生之功能作用,仍未超出說明書與圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。It is to be understood that the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and that the changes made by the concept of the present invention, or the functional effects thereof, do not go beyond the spirit of the specification and drawings. All should be included in the scope of the present invention.

1...作用電路1. . . Function circuit

2...充電電源輸入端2. . . Charging power input

3...調控充電電源輸出端3. . . Regulating the output of the charging power supply

4...充電閘控線路4. . . Charging gate control circuit

5...放電閘控線路5. . . Discharge gate line

6...放電量消耗線路6. . . Discharge amount consumption line

7...控制線路7. . . Control circuit

8...充電端子8. . . Charging terminal

9...受充電器9. . . Charger

10...充電電源線路10. . . Charging power line

11...顯示線路11. . . Display line

12...AC插接公端子12. . . AC plug male terminal

13...外殼13. . . shell

14...智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14. . . Smart activated lithium battery charging device

15...DC to DC轉換器15. . . DC to DC converter

附圖者:The presenter:

第一圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之基本架構方塊圖。The first figure is a block diagram of the basic architecture of the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention.

第二圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之電路實施例圖。The second figure is a circuit diagram of a smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention.

第二A圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之電路實施另一實施例圖。FIG. 2A is a view showing another embodiment of the circuit implementation of the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention.

第三圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之操作實施例圖。The third figure is a diagram showing an operation example of the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之另一操作實施例圖。The fourth figure is a diagram showing another operation example of the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention.

第五圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之再一操作實施例圖。The fifth figure is a diagram showing still another operation example of the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention.

第六圖為本發明智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置之再另一操作實施例圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing still another operation example of the smart activated lithium battery charging device of the present invention.

1...作用電路1. . . Function circuit

2...充電電源輸入端2. . . Charging power input

3...調控充電電源輸出端3. . . Regulating the output of the charging power supply

4...充電閘控線路4. . . Charging gate control circuit

5...放電閘控線路5. . . Discharge gate line

6...放電量消耗線路6. . . Discharge amount consumption line

7...控制線路7. . . Control circuit

8...充電端子8. . . Charging terminal

9...受充電器9. . . Charger

10...充電電源線路10. . . Charging power line

11...顯示線路11. . . Display line

13...外殼13. . . shell

14...智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置14. . . Smart activated lithium battery charging device

Claims (24)

一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,主要由一外殼裝入一充電電源輸入端、一調控充電電源輸出端、一充電閘控線路、一放電閘控線路、一放電量消耗線路、及一控制線路構成之作用電路,該控制線路內含有微處理器,整個組成連接架構,係以充電電源輸入端連接外界原有充電電源線路之輸出端,並由調控充電電源輸出端連接外界原有受充電器之充電端子,而充電閘控線路輸入端經充電電源輸入端,導入外界原有充電電源線路輸出的直流充電電源,且輸出端叉分三條,一條經調控充電電源輸出端,串接受充電器,另條接往控制線路第一輸入點,再叉接放電量消耗線路串連放電閘控線路接地,另將控制線路第一輸出點接往充電閘控線路閘控端,而控制線路第二輸出點接往放電閘控線路閘控端,最後將該控制線路之電源輸入端,經充電電源輸入端,導入外界原有受充電器的直流充電電源,藉由控制線路於一整段充電當中,分別對充電閘控線路及放電閘控線路發令,使充電閘控線路及放電閘控線路交替產生猶如開關定時跳開跳接作用,進行連續充放充放電循環程序,可以跳開拖緩原充電系統之電壓偵測,真正充飽電池,並使得受充電器於充電當中,不斷受其電化學反覆反應刺激,逐步活化蓄電效用者。A smart activated lithium battery charging device mainly comprises a housing filled with a charging power input end, a regulated charging power output terminal, a charging gate control circuit, a discharge gate control circuit, a discharge amount consumption line, and a control circuit The working circuit is composed of a microprocessor, and the whole of the connection structure is connected to the output end of the original charging power line by the input end of the charging power source, and the output of the regulating charging power source is connected to the external charger. The charging terminal, and the input end of the charging gate control line is input to the DC charging power source outputted by the original charging power line, and the output terminal is divided into three, one regulated charging power output end, and the string accepts the charger. The other line is connected to the first input point of the control line, and then the cross-discharge line is connected to the line of the discharge control line, and the first output point of the control line is connected to the gate of the charging gate control line, and the second output of the control line is connected. The point is connected to the gate of the discharge gate control line, and finally the power input end of the control line is introduced through the charging power input end. The original DC charging power supply of the charger is issued by the control circuit in a whole period of charging, and the charging gate control line and the discharge gate control line are respectively issued, so that the charging gate control line and the discharge gate control line alternately generate the switching timing. Jumping and jumping, performing continuous charging, discharging and discharging cycle program, can jump off and slow down the voltage detection of the original charging system, truly fully charge the battery, and make the charger be charged and continuously stimulated by its electrochemical reaction , gradually activate the power storage utility. 如申請專利範圍第1項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該充電閘控線路由場效電晶體、第一電晶體、第一電阻、第二電阻、第三電阻及第四電阻所組成,由場效電晶體源極接至充電電源輸入端,場效電晶體汲極接至調控充電電源輸出端,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路,場效電晶體閘極亦即為充電閘控線路閘控端,將場效電晶體閘極經第三電阻到第一電晶體集極,再由第一電晶體基極串接第一電阻到閘控制線路第一輸出點,復於第一電晶體基極與第一電阻之間,叉接第二電阻接地,且將第一電晶體射極接地,另於場效電晶體閘極和場效電晶體源極之間,搭接第四電阻者。 The smart activated lithium battery charging device of claim 1, wherein the charging gate circuit comprises a field effect transistor, a first transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor. The composition is connected to the input end of the charging power source by the field effect transistor source, and the field effect transistor is connected to the output end of the regulated charging power source, and is branched to the discharge amount consumption line, and the field effect transistor gate is also charged. The gate of the gate control circuit, the gate of the field effect transistor is passed through the third resistor to the first transistor collector, and then the first resistor is connected in series with the first resistor to the first output point of the gate control circuit. Between the first transistor base and the first resistor, the second resistor is grounded, and the first transistor emitter is grounded, and the field effect transistor gate and the field effect transistor source are overlapped. The fourth resistor. 如申請專利範圍第1項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該放電閘控線路由第五電阻、第六電阻及第二電晶體所組成,由第二電晶體集極連接放電量消耗線路,第二電晶體基極即放電閘控線路之閘控端,將第二電晶體基極串接第五電阻至控制線路第二輸出點,復於第二電晶體基極與第五電阻之間,叉接第六電阻接地,且將第二電晶體射極接地者。 The intelligent activated lithium battery charging device of claim 1, wherein the discharge gate control circuit is composed of a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor and a second transistor, and the second transistor is connected to the discharge of the second transistor. The second transistor base is connected to the fifth resistor to the second output point of the control circuit, and is connected to the second transistor base and the fifth resistor. Between the two, the sixth resistor is grounded, and the second transistor is grounded. 如申請專利範圍第1項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該放電量消耗線路係以電阻為之者。 A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge amount consuming circuit is made of a resistor. 如申請專利範圍第1項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該外界原有受充電器為能直接從殼外,充電到內裝鋰電池之外界原有使用電器者。For example, a smart activated lithium battery charging device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the externally accepted charger is capable of directly charging from the outside of the casing to the original use of the electrical device in the outside of the built-in lithium battery. 如申請專利範圍第1項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該外界原有受充電器為裝入對應外界原有使用電器內之鋰電池者。For example, the invention relates to a smart activated lithium battery charging device according to the first item of the patent scope, wherein the externally accepted charger is loaded into a lithium battery corresponding to the original used electrical appliance. 如申請專利範圍第5項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該外界原有充電電源線路為外界原有使用電器相匹配用AC to DC之變壓插頭內線路者。For example, a smart activated lithium battery charging device according to the fifth aspect of the patent application, wherein the external charging power supply line is an externally used electrical matching cable to the AC to DC transformer plug line. 如申請專利範圍第6項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該外界原有充電電源線路為外界原有使用電器相匹配用AC to DC之變壓插頭內線路者。For example, a smart activated lithium battery charging device according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the external charging power supply line is the one of the external transformers used in the AC to DC transformer. 如申請專利範圍第1項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該充電閘控線路由雙極性電晶體(Bi polar)、第一電晶體、第一電阻、第二電阻、第三電阻及第四電阻所組成,由雙極性電晶體集極接至充電電源輸入端,雙極性電晶體射極接至調控充電電源輸出端,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路,雙極性電晶體之基極即為充電閘控線路之閘控端,將雙極性電晶體基極經第三電阻到第一電晶體集極,再由第一電晶體基極串接第一電阻到閘控制線路第一輸出點,復於第一電晶體基極與第一電阻之間,叉接第二電阻接地,且將第一電晶體射極接地,另於雙極性電晶體基極和雙極性電晶體集極之間,搭接第四電阻者。A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 1, wherein the charging gate circuit comprises a bipolar transistor, a first transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and The fourth resistor is composed of a bipolar transistor collector connected to the input end of the charging power source, and the bipolar transistor emitter is connected to the output end of the regulated charging power source, and is bifurcated to the discharge amount consumption line, and the base of the bipolar transistor The pole is the gate of the charging gate control circuit, and the base of the bipolar transistor passes through the third resistor to the first transistor collector, and then the first resistor is connected in series with the first resistor to the gate control circuit. The output point is formed between the base of the first transistor and the first resistor, the second resistor is grounded, and the first transistor emitter is grounded, and the bipolar transistor base and the bipolar transistor collector are Between the lap and the fourth resistor. 一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,主要由一外殼裝入一充電電源輸入端、一調控充電電源輸出端、一充電閘控線路、一放電閘控線路、一放電量消耗線路、一顯示線路、一控制線路,及一充電電源線路構成之作用電路,該控制線路內含有微處理器,整個組成連接架構,係以充電電源輸入端連接充電電源線路之輸出端,並由調控充電電源輸出端外接受充電器之充電端子,而充電閘控線路輸入端經充電電源輸入端,導入充電電源線路輸出的直流充電電源,且輸出端叉分三條,一條經調控充電電源輸出端,串接受充電器,另條接往控制線路第一輸入點,再叉接放電量消耗線路串連放電閘控線路接地,另將控制線路第一輸出點接往充電閘控線路閘控端,而控制線路第二輸出點接往放電閘控線路閘控端,最後將該控制線路之電源輸入端,經充電電源輸入端,導入外界原有受充電器的直流充電電源,藉由控制線路於一整段充電當中,分別對充電閘控線路及放電閘控線路發令,使充電閘控線路及放電閘控線路交替產生猶如開關定時跳開跳接作用,而每回放電閘控線路放電完後,復停止一段些微時間,讓控制線路感受充電器電壓及溫度,進行連續充放充放電循環程序,可以跳開拖緩原充電系統之電壓偵測,真正充飽電池,並使得受充電器於充電當中,不斷受其電化學反覆反應刺激,逐步活化蓄電效用,且頻頻感測受外界原有充電器電壓及溫度,於外界原有受充電器電壓充足或溫度異常時,控制線路立即向顯示線路傳訊顯示者。The invention relates to a smart activated lithium battery charging device, which mainly comprises a charging device inputting a charging power input end, a regulating charging power output terminal, a charging gate control circuit, a discharging gate control circuit, a discharge amount consumption line, a display line, A control circuit and a charging power line constitute an active circuit, the control circuit includes a microprocessor, and the whole component is connected to the output end of the charging power supply line, and is connected to the output end of the charging power supply. The charging terminal of the charger is accepted, and the input end of the charging gate control line is input to the DC charging power source outputted by the charging power line, and the output terminal is divided into three, one regulated charging power output end, and the string accepts the charger. The other line is connected to the first input point of the control line, and then the cross-discharge line is connected to the line of the discharge control line, and the first output point of the control line is connected to the gate of the charging gate control line, and the second output of the control line is connected. Point to the gate of the discharge gate control line, and finally the power input end of the control line, through the charging power input terminal, The DC charging power source of the original charger is used to control the charging circuit and the discharge gate control line in a whole period of charging, so that the charging gate control line and the discharge gate control line alternately generate a switch. The timer jumps off and jumps, and after each discharge gate control line is discharged, it stops for a little time, let the control line feel the charger voltage and temperature, and performs the continuous charge and discharge cycle program, which can jump off and slow down the original charging system. The voltage detection truly fills the battery and makes it charged by the charger during the charging process, and is gradually stimulated by the electrochemical reaction, gradually activates the power storage effect, and frequently senses the voltage and temperature of the original charger. When the charger voltage is sufficient or the temperature is abnormal, the control line immediately transmits the display to the display line. 如申請專利範圍第10項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該充電閘控線路由場效電晶體、第一電晶體、第一電阻、第二電阻、第三電阻及第四電阻所組成,由場效電晶體源極接至充電電源輸入端,場效電晶體汲極接至調控充電電源輸出端,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路,及控制線路之第一輸入端,場效電晶體閘極亦即為充電閘控線路閘控端,將場效電晶體閘極經第三電阻到第一電晶體集極,再由第一電晶體基極串接第一電阻到閘控制線路第一輸出點,復於第一電晶體基極與第一電阻之間,叉接第二電阻接地,且將第一電晶體射極接地,另於場效電晶體閘極和場效電晶體源極之間,搭接第四電阻者。 A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 10, wherein the charging gate circuit comprises a field effect transistor, a first transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor. The composition is connected from the field effect transistor source to the charging power input end, the field effect transistor is connected to the regulated charging power output terminal, and is branched to the discharge amount consumption line, and the first input end of the control line, the field The utility transistor gate is also the gate terminal of the charging gate control circuit, and the field effect transistor gate is passed through the third resistor to the first transistor collector, and then the first transistor base is connected in series with the first resistor to the gate. The first output point of the control circuit is overlapped between the base of the first transistor and the first resistor, the second resistor is grounded, and the first transistor emitter is grounded, and the field effect transistor gate and field effect are Between the source of the transistor, the fourth resistor is overlapped. 如申請專利範圍第10項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該放電閘控線路由第五電阻、第六電阻及第二電晶體所組成,由第二電晶體集極連接放電量消耗線路,第二電晶體基極即放電閘控線路之閘控端,將第二電晶體基極串接第五電阻至控制線路第二輸出點,復於第二電晶體基極與第五電阻之間,叉接第六電阻接地,且將第二電晶體射極接地者。 A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 10, wherein the discharge gate control circuit is composed of a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor and a second transistor, and the second transistor is connected to the discharge of the second transistor. The second transistor base is connected to the fifth resistor to the second output point of the control circuit, and is connected to the second transistor base and the fifth resistor. Between the two, the sixth resistor is grounded, and the second transistor is grounded. 如申請專利範圍第10項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該放電量消耗線路係以電阻為之者。 A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 10, wherein the discharge amount consuming circuit is made of a resistor. 如申請專利範圍第10項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該顯示線路係由第七電阻串接一發光二極體所組成,由該第七電阻接往發光二極體另端,接至控制線路第三輸出點,而該發光二極體連接第七電阻另端接地者。The smart activated lithium battery charging device of claim 10, wherein the display circuit is composed of a seventh resistor connected in series with a light emitting diode, and the seventh resistor is connected to the other end of the light emitting diode. Connected to the third output point of the control line, and the light-emitting diode is connected to the seventh resistor and the other end of the ground. 如申請專利範圍第10項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該受充電器單獨指裝入對應外界原有使用電器內之鋰電池者。A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 10, wherein the charger is separately referred to a lithium battery corresponding to an original used electrical appliance. 如申請專利範圍第10項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該充電電源輸入端直接隱入外殼內,形成固接同在該外殼內之充電電源線路之連接點,只露出該充電電源線路之AC插接公端子,使整個智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置成為一完整的充電器者。The intelligent activated lithium battery charging device of claim 10, wherein the charging power input end is directly hidden into the outer casing to form a connection point of the charging power line fixed in the outer casing, and only the charging power source is exposed. The AC plug of the line is plugged into the male terminal, making the entire intelligent activated lithium battery charging device a complete charger. 如申請專利範圍第10項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該充電閘控線路由雙極性電晶體、第一電晶體、第一電阻、第二電阻、第三電阻及第四電阻所組成,由雙極性電晶體集極接至充電電源輸入端,雙極性電晶體射極接至調控充電電源輸出端,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路,及控制線路之第一輸入端,雙極性電晶體之基極即為充電閘控線路之閘控端,將雙極性電晶體基極經第三電阻到第一電晶體集極,再由第一電晶體基極串接第一電阻到閘控制線路第一輸出點,復於第一電晶體基極與第一電阻之間,叉接第二電阻接地,且將第一電晶體射極接地,另於雙極性電晶體基極和雙極性電晶體集極之間,搭接第四電阻者。A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 10, wherein the charging gate control circuit comprises a bipolar transistor, a first transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor. The composition is connected from the collector of the bipolar transistor to the input end of the charging power source, the emitter of the bipolar transistor is connected to the output end of the regulated charging power source, and is branched to the discharge quantity consumption line, and the first input end of the control line, double The base of the polar transistor is the gate terminal of the charging gate control circuit, and the base of the bipolar transistor passes through the third resistor to the first transistor collector, and then the first resistor is connected in series with the first resistor to the first resistor. The first output point of the gate control circuit is formed between the first transistor base and the first resistor, the second resistor is grounded, and the first transistor emitter is grounded, and the bipolar transistor base and the double Between the collectors of the polar transistors, the fourth resistor is overlapped. 一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,主要由一外殼裝入一充電電源輸入端、一調控充電電源輸出端、一充電閘控線路、一放電閘控線路、一放電量消耗線路、一顯示線路、一控制線路、一DC to DC轉換器,及一充電電源線路構成之作用電路,該控制線路內含有微處理器,整個組成連接架構,係以充電電源輸入端連接充電電源線路之輸出端,且充電電源輸入端和裝置內的充電電源中間串接該DC to DC轉換器,並由調控充電電源輸出端外接受充電器之充電端子,而充電閘控線路輸入端經充電電源輸入端,導入充電電源線路輸出的直流充電電源,且輸出端叉分三條,一條經調控充電電源輸出端,串接受充電器,另條接往控制線路第一輸入點,再叉接放電量消耗線路串連放電閘控線路接地,另將控制線路第一輸出點接往充電閘控線路閘控端,而控制線路第二輸出點接往放電閘控線路閘控端,最後將該控制線路之電源輸入端,經充電電源輸入端,導入外界原有受充電器的直流充電電源,藉由控制線路於一整段充電當中,分別對充電閘控線路及放電閘控線路發令,使充電閘控線路及放電閘控線路交替產生猶如開關定時跳開跳接作用,而每回放電閘控線路放電完後,復停止一段些微時間,讓控制線路感測受充電器電壓及溫度,進行連續充放充放電循環程序,可以跳開拖緩原充電系統之電壓偵測,真正充飽電池,並使得受充電器於充電當中,不斷受其電化學反覆反應刺激,逐步活化蓄電效用,且頻頻感測受外界原有充電器電壓及溫度,於外界原有受充電器電壓充足或溫度異常時,控制線路立即向顯示線路傳訊顯示者。 The invention relates to a smart activated lithium battery charging device, which mainly comprises a charging device inputting a charging power input end, a regulating charging power output terminal, a charging gate control circuit, a discharging gate control circuit, a discharge amount consumption line, a display line, a control circuit, a DC to DC converter, and a charging power line constitute a working circuit, the control circuit includes a microprocessor, and the entire component is connected to the output end of the charging power source by the charging power input terminal, and The DC to DC converter is connected in series between the charging power input end and the charging power source in the device, and the charging terminal of the charger is accepted by the regulating charging power output end, and the charging gate line input end is charged and input through the charging power input terminal. The DC charging power supply of the power line output, and the output end fork is divided into three, one regulated charging power output end, the string accepts the charger, the other is connected to the first input point of the control line, and then the fork discharge discharge line consumes the series discharge gate Control the line grounding, and connect the first output point of the control line to the gate of the charging gate control line, and the second output point of the control line Connected to the gate of the discharge gate control terminal, and finally the power input end of the control line is introduced into the external DC charging power source of the charger through the charging power input terminal, and the control circuit is in a full charge, respectively The charging gate control line and the discharge gate control line are issued so that the charging gate control line and the discharge gate control line alternately generate the jump-like jump function of the switch timing, and after each discharge gate control line is discharged, the reset is stopped for a certain period of time, so that The control circuit senses the voltage and temperature of the charger, and performs a continuous charge and discharge cycle program. It can jump off the voltage detection of the original charging system, truly charge the battery, and make the charger constantly charged. The electrochemical reaction is stimulated to gradually activate the power storage effect, and the frequency is sensed by the external charger voltage and temperature. When the external charger voltage is sufficient or the temperature is abnormal, the control line immediately transmits the display to the display line. 如申請專利範圍第18項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該充電閘控線路由場效電晶體、第一電晶體、第一電阻、第二電阻、第三電阻及第四電阻所組成,由場效電晶體源極接至充電電源輸入端,場效電晶體汲極接至調控充電電源輸出端,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路,及控制線路之第一輸入端,場效電晶體閘極亦即為充電閘控線路閘控端,將場效電晶體閘極經第三電阻到第一電晶體集極,再由第一電晶體基極串接第一電阻到閘控制線路第一輸出點,復於第一電晶體基極與第一電阻之間,叉接第二電阻接地,且將第一電晶體射極接地,另於場效電晶體閘極和場效電晶體源極之間,搭接第四電阻者。 The intelligent activated lithium battery charging device of claim 18, wherein the charging gate control circuit comprises a field effect transistor, a first transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor. The composition is connected from the field effect transistor source to the charging power input end, the field effect transistor is connected to the regulated charging power output terminal, and is branched to the discharge amount consumption line, and the first input end of the control line, the field The utility transistor gate is also the gate terminal of the charging gate control circuit, and the field effect transistor gate is passed through the third resistor to the first transistor collector, and then the first transistor base is connected in series with the first resistor to the gate. The first output point of the control circuit is overlapped between the base of the first transistor and the first resistor, the second resistor is grounded, and the first transistor emitter is grounded, and the field effect transistor gate and field effect are Between the source of the transistor, the fourth resistor is overlapped. 如申請專利範圍第18項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該放電閘控線路由第五電阻、第六電阻及第二電晶體所組成,由第二電晶體集極連接放電量消耗線路,第二電晶體基極即放電閘控線路之閘控端,將第二電晶體基極串接第五電阻至控制線路第二輸出點,復於第二電晶體基極與第五電阻之間,叉接第六電阻接地,且將第二電晶體射極接地者。The intelligent activated lithium battery charging device of claim 18, wherein the discharge gate control circuit is composed of a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor and a second transistor, and the second transistor is connected to the discharge of the second transistor. The second transistor base is connected to the fifth resistor to the second output point of the control circuit, and is connected to the second transistor base and the fifth resistor. Between the two, the sixth resistor is grounded, and the second transistor is grounded. 如申請專利範圍第18項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該放電量消耗線路係以電阻為之者。A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 18, wherein the discharge amount consuming circuit is made of a resistor. 如申請專利範圍第18項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該顯示線路係由第七電阻串接一發光二極體所組成,由該第七電阻接往發光二極體另端,接至控制線路第三輸出點,而該發光二極體連接第七電阻另端接地者。The smart activated lithium battery charging device of claim 18, wherein the display circuit is composed of a seventh resistor connected in series with a light emitting diode, and the seventh resistor is connected to the other end of the light emitting diode. Connected to the third output point of the control line, and the light-emitting diode is connected to the seventh resistor and the other end of the ground. 如申請專利範圍第18項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該受充電器單獨指裝入對應外界原有使用電器內之鋰電池者。For example, a smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 18, wherein the charger is separately referred to a lithium battery corresponding to an original used electrical appliance. 如申請專利範圍第18項之一種智慧型活化鋰電池充電裝置,其中該充電閘控線路由雙極性電晶體、第一電晶體、第一電阻、第二電阻、第三電阻及第四電阻所組成,由雙極性電晶體集極接至充電電源輸入端,雙極性電晶體射極接至調控充電電源輸出端,並分叉接至放電量消耗線路,及控制線路之第一輸入端,雙極性電晶體之基極即為充電閘控線路之閘控端,將雙極性電晶體基極經第三電阻到第一電晶體集極,再由第一電晶體基極串接第一電阻到閘控制線路第一輸出點,復於第一電晶體基極與第一電阻之間,叉接第二電阻接地,且將第一電晶體射極接地,另於雙極性電晶體基極和雙極性電晶體集極之間,搭接第四電阻者。A smart activated lithium battery charging device according to claim 18, wherein the charging gate control circuit comprises a bipolar transistor, a first transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor. The composition is connected from the collector of the bipolar transistor to the input end of the charging power source, the emitter of the bipolar transistor is connected to the output end of the regulated charging power source, and is branched to the discharge quantity consumption line, and the first input end of the control line, double The base of the polar transistor is the gate terminal of the charging gate control circuit, and the base of the bipolar transistor passes through the third resistor to the first transistor collector, and then the first resistor is connected in series with the first resistor to the first resistor. The first output point of the gate control circuit is formed between the first transistor base and the first resistor, the second resistor is grounded, and the first transistor emitter is grounded, and the bipolar transistor base and the double Between the collectors of the polar transistors, the fourth resistor is overlapped.
TW98118581A 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device TWI389419B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98118581A TWI389419B (en) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98118581A TWI389419B (en) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201044744A TW201044744A (en) 2010-12-16
TWI389419B true TWI389419B (en) 2013-03-11

Family

ID=45001422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW98118581A TWI389419B (en) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI389419B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI474532B (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-21 O2Micro Int Ltd Systems, controllers and methods for battery controlling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI474532B (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-21 O2Micro Int Ltd Systems, controllers and methods for battery controlling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201044744A (en) 2010-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8084995B2 (en) Intelligent lithium-battery-activating charging device
US10069320B2 (en) Electronic cigarette with miniaturized charging and discharging integrated circuit therefor
US9906059B2 (en) Charge and discharge management system and movable power source using the same
CN105762892B (en) A kind of lithium battery reduced output voltage and charge and discharge protecting system
US8643325B2 (en) Integrated battery charger
US20110025257A1 (en) Circuit for extracting power from a battery and an electronic apparatus comprising the circuit
JP2008131707A (en) Charger for cellular phone
US20120153747A1 (en) Usb charger, its switch control system and method, and a usb interface charger for a laptop
US20140225573A1 (en) Rechargeable electrical device
KR102641084B1 (en) Electronic vehicle charging control apparatus and method
CN101908770A (en) Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device
US8242751B2 (en) Charging device for alkaline battery
US20150015191A1 (en) Charger for blocking standby power and method of controlling same
US20080238354A1 (en) Solar energy charging device for computer
TWI389419B (en) Intelligent activated lithium battery charging device
CN101291003B (en) Battery pack with exchangeable batteries and electronic equipment thereof
TW201145762A (en) Intermittently boosted power supply system
US9509150B2 (en) Charging circuit and control method therefor
CN201515239U (en) Intelligent active lithium battery charging device
TW200737649A (en) Charger
TWI683502B (en) Charging device and operating method thereof
TWM464916U (en) Mobile power with partition charging and series discharging in each area
CN201188546Y (en) Portable mobile power supply
JP5816814B2 (en) Charger
JP2007043785A (en) Portable equipment charging apparatus using solar cell

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees