TWI389110B - Method and apparatus for optimizing write-pulse-width parameters - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for optimizing write-pulse-width parameters Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及雷射燒錄技術,特別涉及一種燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法及裝置。 The invention relates to a laser burning technology, in particular to a method and a device for adjusting a burning pulse width parameter.
燒錄機燒錄資料的方式是將普通資料轉換成二進位資料,並將其依據8-14調制(EFM,Eight to Fourteen Modulation)方式調變後,將二進位資料燒錄成光碟上的岸(Land)與坑(Pit)。EFM調變就是根據DVD規格書的定義將原本8位元(1位元組)的資料轉換為14位元,藉由加長資料的長度,使資料更易於使用雷射燒錄與讀取。經過EFM調變後的資料可表示為3T至11T以及14T,其中T代表燒錄1位元資料所需的時間長度,最短的坑/岸長度需為3T,最長為14T。以1倍速讀取DVD為例,1T為38.23ns,以4倍速讀取DVD為例,1T則為9.56 ns。 The way in which the burner burns the data is to convert the common data into binary data, and then modulate it according to the 8-14 modulation (EFM, Eight to Fourteen Modulation) method, and then burn the binary data into the shore on the optical disc. (Land) and pit (Pit). EFM modulation is the conversion of the original 8-bit (1-byte) data to 14-bit according to the definition of the DVD specification. By lengthening the length of the data, the data is easier to use for laser burning and reading. The data after EFM modulation can be expressed as 3T to 11T and 14T, where T represents the length of time required to burn 1-bit data, and the shortest pit/shore length needs to be 3T and the longest is 14T. Taking a DVD at 1x speed as an example, 1T is 38.23 ns, for example, reading a DVD at 4x speed, and 1T is 9.56 ns.
圖1所示為一組EFM資料及將其燒錄到光碟上所形成軌道之示意圖。雷射頭讀取光碟資料時,在坑或者岸上,其反射係數不變,都讀成“0”,坑和岸的長度決定“0”的個數。在坑和岸的交界處,其反射係數發生變化,即坑的前後沿讀為“1”。 Figure 1 shows a set of EFM data and a schematic representation of the tracks formed by burning them onto a disc. When the laser head reads the optical disc data, its reflection coefficient does not change on the pit or the shore, and it is read as “0”. The length of the pit and the bank determines the number of “0”. At the junction of the pit and the shore, the reflection coefficient changes, that is, the front and rear edges of the pit are read as "1".
就可燒錄的光碟而言,可分為單次燒錄與多次覆寫。單次燒錄之光碟,如CD-R、DVD-R,利用雷射加熱破壞光碟軌道上染料的物理結構產生坑,而未被破壞的部分則為岸;多次覆寫之光碟,如DVD-RW、DVD-RAM,則是利用雷射控制光碟軌道上的溫度使其產生相變,進而產生 虛擬的坑與岸。由於燒錄原理的不同,覆寫式光碟是以多脈衝(Multi-Pulse)的波形來燒錄資料,而單次燒錄的光碟則大多是以非多脈衝(Non-Multi Pulse)波形燒錄。 In terms of burnable discs, it can be divided into single burning and multiple overwriting. Single-burning discs, such as CD-R and DVD-R, use laser heating to destroy the physical structure of the dye on the disc track to create pits, while the undestroyed parts are shores; multiple overwritten discs, such as DVDs -RW, DVD-RAM, which uses laser to control the temperature on the track of the optical disc to cause phase change, which in turn produces Virtual pits and shores. Due to the different burning principles, overwritten optical discs use Multi-Pulse waveforms to burn data, while single-burning optical discs are mostly burned with non-multiple pulse (Non-Multi Pulse) waveforms. .
燒錄時,準確控制岸與坑的長度對於資料正確性有直接影響,其主要參數包括雷射功率、脈衝寬度以及脈衝波形的控制,規格書將其定義為燒錄參數。圖2為非多脈衝方式中EFM資料與燒錄脈衝波形的對應示意圖。該燒錄脈衝包括前脈衝(Ttop,Top Pulse)、後脈衝(Tlast,Last Pulse)和底脈衝(Tp)。採用前脈衝和後脈衝燒錄資料時的燒錄功率較高,採用底脈衝燒錄資料時的燒錄功率較低。這樣,在燒錄一個坑時,在坑兩頭採用較高雷射功率,而中間部分因為熱傳遞的原因,只需採用較低功率燒錄即可。圖2中,TOPRnP和TLASTnP為燒錄參數。TOPRnP用於控制長度為nT的坑的燒錄脈衝的前脈衝的上升緣(Front Edge)位置,TLASTnP用於控制長度為nT的坑的燒錄脈衝的後脈衝的下降緣(Rear Edge)位置,3 n 14。 When burning, accurate control of the length of the shore and pit has a direct impact on the correctness of the data. The main parameters include laser power, pulse width and pulse waveform control. The specification defines it as the burning parameter. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between the EFM data and the burn-in pulse waveform in the non-multiple pulse mode. The programming pulse includes a front pulse (Ttop, Top Pulse), a back pulse (Tlast, Last Pulse), and a bottom pulse (Tp). When the data is burned by the pre-pulse and the post-pulse, the burning power is higher, and the burning power when the bottom pulse is used to burn the data is lower. Thus, when burning a pit, higher laser power is used at both ends of the pit, and the middle portion can be burned at a lower power because of heat transfer. In Figure 2, TOPRnP and TLASTnP are the burn-in parameters. TOPRnP is used to control the Front Edge position of the prepulse of the burn pulse of the pit of length nT, and TLASTnP is used to control the position of the Fall Edge of the post pulse of the burn pulse of the pit of length nT. 3 n 14.
由於各光碟廠的染料配方不盡相同,因此各種光碟的燒錄脈衝調整參數皆無法共用。目前,燒錄機廠商在燒錄機量產前,會針對市面上的光碟人工製作燒錄脈衝參數調整的動作,並將各種光碟的燒錄脈衝調整參數儲存在燒錄機的固件中。當用戶放入光碟時,燒錄機即可藉由光碟上的識別碼,在固件中找到相對應的燒錄脈衝調整參數,進而成功燒錄該光碟。上述方法的缺點在於,必 須浪費許多的人力與時間成本來調整燒錄脈衝調整參數,且當需要更換不同的光學讀取頭或控制晶片時,就必須再重新調整全部的燒錄脈衝調整參數。此外,若光碟廠所生產的光碟品質不一致,或遇到尚未內建燒錄脈衝調整參數的新光碟時,則所燒錄出來的光碟品質就會很差,甚至於無法成功燒錄該光碟。 Since the dye formulations of the various optical disc factories are not the same, the burn pulse adjustment parameters of various optical discs cannot be shared. At present, before the mass production of the burner, the manufacturer of the burner will manually prepare the operation of the recording pulse parameter adjustment for the optical disc on the market, and store the parameters of the recording pulse adjustment of various optical discs in the firmware of the burning machine. When the user puts in the disc, the burner can find the corresponding programming pulse adjustment parameter in the firmware by using the identification code on the disc, and then successfully burn the disc. The disadvantage of the above method is that it must A lot of manpower and time cost is wasted to adjust the programming pulse adjustment parameters, and when it is necessary to replace different optical reading heads or control wafers, all the programming pulse adjustment parameters must be re-adjusted. In addition, if the quality of the discs produced by the disc factory is inconsistent, or when a new disc is not built with the built-in pulse adjustment parameters, the quality of the burned disc will be poor, and the disc will not be successfully burned.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a method for adjusting the programming pulse width parameter.
此外,還有必要提供一種燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整裝置。 In addition, it is also necessary to provide an adjustment device for programming the pulse width parameter.
一種燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法,燒錄脈衝包括前脈衝、後脈衝和位於前脈衝與後脈衝之間之底脈衝;光碟驅動器中存儲有第一脈衝寬度參數初始值、測試資料和第一標準長度;該燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法包括如下步驟:將該第一脈衝寬度參數初始值轉化為多個不同之第一脈衝寬度參數調整值,並分別使用該多個不同之第一脈衝寬度參數調整值燒錄該測試資料到光碟上;分別檢測並計算出燒錄到該光碟上的各組測試資料中多個岸之平均長度與該第一標準長度之差值,得到多個差值;將該多個差值與該多個不同之第一脈衝寬度參數調整值根據公式Y=aX+b進行一次線性擬合,得到線性擬合參數a 、b;定義Y為該差值,X為該第一脈衝寬度參數調整值;計算該第一脈衝寬度參數之最佳值-b/a;存儲該第一脈衝寬度參數之最佳值-b/a,以利用其對該光碟進行燒錄。 The method for adjusting a programming pulse width parameter comprises: a pre-pulse, a post-pulse and a bottom pulse between the pre-pulse and the post-pulse; the initial value of the first pulse width parameter, the test data and the first are stored in the optical disc drive Standard length; the method for adjusting the programming pulse width parameter comprises the steps of: converting the initial value of the first pulse width parameter into a plurality of different first pulse width parameter adjustment values, and respectively using the plurality of different first pulses The width parameter adjustment value is used to burn the test data to the optical disc; respectively, the difference between the average length of the plurality of shores in each group of test data burned on the optical disc and the first standard length is detected and calculated, and multiple differences are obtained. a linear fitting of the plurality of differences to the plurality of different first pulse width parameter adjustment values according to the formula Y=aX+b, to obtain a linear fitting parameter a And b; define Y as the difference, X is the first pulse width parameter adjustment value; calculate the optimal value of the first pulse width parameter -b/a; store the optimal value of the first pulse width parameter -b /a to use it to burn the disc.
一種燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整裝置,燒錄脈衝包括前脈衝、後脈衝和位於前脈衝與後脈衝之間之底脈衝;該燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整裝置包括:存儲單元,用於存儲脈衝寬度參數、標準長度及測試資料資訊;控制單元,用於根據獲得之脈衝寬度參數資訊控制光學讀取頭之燒錄工作;檢測單元,用於檢測試刻在光碟上之測試資料之坑和岸之長度資訊;初始參數轉換單元,用於將存儲在該存儲單元中之脈衝寬度參數初始值轉化為多個不同之脈衝寬度參數調整值;差值計算單元,用於接收來自該檢測單元之多個岸之長度資訊,計算該多個岸之平均長度與該標準長度之差值;線性擬合單元,用於將接收到之多個差值與該多個不同之脈衝寬度參數調整值根據公式Y=aX+b進行一次線性擬合,獲得線性擬合參數a、b;定義Y為該差值,X為該脈衝寬度參數調整值; 最佳參數計算單元,用於計算該脈衝寬度參數之最佳值-b/a。 An apparatus for adjusting a pulse width parameter, wherein the programming pulse comprises a pre-pulse, a post-pulse, and a bottom pulse between the pre-pulse and the post-pulse; and the adjusting device of the programming pulse width parameter comprises: a storage unit for storing the pulse a width parameter, a standard length, and test data information; a control unit for controlling the burning operation of the optical pickup according to the obtained pulse width parameter information; and a detecting unit for detecting the pit and the shore of the test data on the optical disk Length information; an initial parameter conversion unit for converting an initial value of a pulse width parameter stored in the storage unit into a plurality of different pulse width parameter adjustment values; and a difference calculation unit for receiving the plurality of detection units The length information of the shore, calculating the difference between the average length of the plurality of shores and the length of the standard; a linear fitting unit for adjusting the received values and the plurality of different pulse width parameter adjustment values according to the formula Y=aX+b performs a linear fitting to obtain linear fitting parameters a, b; defining Y as the difference, and X is the pulse width parameter adjustment value; The optimal parameter calculation unit is used to calculate the optimal value of the pulse width parameter -b/a.
上述燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法及裝置,可針對所放入光碟本身之特性自動調整出最佳之燒錄脈衝寬度參數,如此不僅可以提高碟片的燒錄品質,亦可使刻壞光碟的機率大幅降低。 The method and device for adjusting the burning pulse width parameter can automatically adjust the optimal burning pulse width parameter according to the characteristics of the inserted optical disc itself, so that the burning quality of the disc can be improved, and the optical disc can be damaged. The chances are greatly reduced.
在介紹燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法之前,首先就相關參數名稱加以說明。為方便說明,在下文中直接用T表示T時間內雷射在光碟上移動的距離。 Before introducing the adjustment method of the burn pulse width parameter, first explain the relevant parameter name. For convenience of explanation, T is directly used to indicate the distance that the laser moves on the optical disk in the T time.
1.抖動值(Jitter):Jitter用於量化燒錄的坑或岸長度的集中度,其定義為2.5T~3.5T間所有長度的坑或岸出現次數的標準差。Jitter值越小表示該燒錄品質越好。由於光碟染料的物理特性,以及讀取頭控制雷射脈衝的穩定度,使得燒錄到光碟上的坑(Land)與岸(Pit)長度不可能全部都標準,實際狀況會呈現出一種常態分佈的情形。如圖3A和圖3B所示,其中橫軸為量測到的岸與坑的長度,單位為T,縱軸為該長度出現次數r的對數。如圖3中,A點表示3T岸之總次數為104.2個,B點表示5T坑之總次數為103.7個,可見,3T坑和岸的數目是最多的。 1. Jitter: Jitter is used to quantify the concentration of burned pits or shore lengths, which is defined as the standard deviation of the number of pits or shores of all lengths between 2.5T and 3.5T. The smaller the Jitter value, the better the burning quality. Due to the physical characteristics of the disc dye and the stability of the read head to control the laser pulse, the length of the land and the pit (Pit) burned onto the disc may not be all standard, and the actual condition will exhibit a normal distribution. The situation. As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, wherein the horizontal axis is the measured length of the land and the pit, the unit is T, and the vertical axis is the logarithm of the number of occurrences r of the length. As shown in Fig. 3, point A indicates that the total number of 3T shores is 10 4.2 , and point B indicates that the total number of 5T pits is 10 3.7 . It can be seen that the number of 3T pits and shores is the largest.
2.眼孔圖樣(Eye Pattern):由於燒錄到光碟上的雷射功率的變化,以及光碟染料對雷射溫度的反應各有不同,使得雷射頭讀取各個資料時所產生的振幅也隨之不同,若將所有讀取不同長度的坑和岸時產生的波形圖連 在一起將形成眼孔圖樣。從眼孔圖樣的物理意義可以看出,當燒錄的坑/岸長度都非常標準時,如圖4A所示,其曲線會非常清晰,表示Jitter值也非常小;反之,當燒錄的坑/岸較雜亂,燒錄品質也較差時,如圖4B所示,其曲線越模糊,表示Jitter值越高。 2. Eye Pattern: Due to the change in laser power burned onto the disc and the response of the disc dye to the laser temperature, the amplitude of the laser head reading each data is also The difference is that if you read all the pits and shores of different lengths, the waveforms generated will be connected. Together, a pattern of eye holes will be formed. It can be seen from the physical meaning of the eye pattern that when the burned pit/shore length is very standard, as shown in Fig. 4A, the curve will be very clear, indicating that the Jitter value is also very small; otherwise, when the burned pit/ When the shore is messy and the burning quality is also poor, as shown in FIG. 4B, the more blurred the curve, the higher the Jitter value.
3.燒錄脈衝的脈衝寬度參數:其包括前脈衝前緣參數TOPRnP和後脈衝後緣參數TLASTnP,3 n 14。每個燒錄脈衝都包括前脈衝(Ttop,Top Pulse)、後脈衝(Tlast,Last Pulse)和底脈衝(Tp)。前脈衝前緣參數TOPRnP用於調整長度為nT的坑的燒錄脈衝的前脈衝的上升緣位置。後脈衝後緣參數TLASTnP用於調整長度為nT的坑的燒錄脈衝的後脈衝的下降緣位置。 3. Pulse width parameter of the burn pulse: it includes the front pulse leading edge parameter TOPRnP and the post pulse trailing edge parameter TLASTnP, 3 n 14. Each of the programming pulses includes a front pulse (Ttop, Top Pulse), a back pulse (Tlast, Last Pulse), and a bottom pulse (Tp). The pre-pulse leading edge parameter TOPRnP is used to adjust the rising edge position of the pre-pulse of the burn pulse of the pit of length nT. The post-pulse trailing edge parameter TLASTnP is used to adjust the falling edge position of the post-pulse of the burn pulse of the pit of length nT.
光碟驅動器中都會預先存儲有燒錄脈衝的脈衝寬度參數、標準長度和至少一組測試資料資訊。該脈衝寬度參數的取值可根據不同光碟驅動器的硬體架構有所不同。 The pulse width parameter, the standard length, and at least one set of test data information of the burn pulse are pre-stored in the disc drive. The value of this pulse width parameter can vary depending on the hardware architecture of the different optical disc drives.
請參閱圖5,一種燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法包括以下步驟:步驟S101,將一個脈衝寬度參數的初始值X10轉化為c個不同的脈衝寬度參數調整值X11、X12、...X1c,c為大於1的自然數。其中,將脈衝寬度參數的初始值X10轉化為多個不同的脈衝寬度參數調整值的轉換方法是對初始值X10進行增減變換。例如,將脈衝寬度參數初始值X10=0.1T藉由增減變換得到5個調整值:-0.2T,-0.1T,0T,0.2T和0.3T。 Referring to FIG. 5, a method for adjusting a burn pulse width parameter includes the following steps: Step S101, converting an initial value X 10 of a pulse width parameter into c different pulse width parameter adjustment values X 11 , X 12 ,. . . X 1c , c is a natural number greater than 1. Wherein the initial value X of the pulse width parameter 10 into a plurality of different conversion method of adjusting the pulse width parameter value is an initial value X 10 is increased or decreased conversion. For example, the pulse width parameter initial value X 10 =0.1T is converted into five adjustment values by increasing or decreasing: -0.2T, -0.1T, 0T, 0.2T and 0.3T.
該燒錄脈衝寬度參數可以是前脈衝前緣參數TOPRnP,也可以是後脈衝後緣參數TLASTnP。 The programming pulse width parameter may be a pre-pulse leading edge parameter TOPRnP or a post-pulse trailing edge parameter TLASTnP.
步驟S103,從光碟驅動器中獲得測試資料,並分別使用上述c個不同的脈衝寬度參數調整值X11、X12、...X1c燒錄測試資料到光碟上。 Step S103, obtaining test data from the optical disc drive, and respectively using the c different pulse width parameter adjustment values X 11 , X 12 , . . . X 1c burns the test data to the disc.
步驟S105,分別檢測並計算出燒錄到光碟上的測試資料中多個岸的平均長度與預設標準長度的差值,得到c個差值。 Step S105, respectively detecting and calculating a difference between an average length of the plurality of banks in the test data burned onto the optical disc and a preset standard length, to obtain c difference values.
其中,檢測燒錄到光碟上的c組測試資料中多個岸的長度時,僅檢測長度在一定範圍的岸的長度,而預設標準長度為對應上述長度範圍的標準長度。例如,預設標準長度採用3T的標準長度時,僅檢測長度在0.5T到3.5T範圍的岸的長度,而預設標準長度採用4T的標準長度時,僅檢測長度在3.5T到4.5T範圍的岸的長度,以此類推。 Wherein, when detecting the lengths of the plurality of banks in the group c test data burned on the optical disc, only the length of the shore having a certain length is detected, and the preset standard length is a standard length corresponding to the length range. For example, when the preset standard length adopts the standard length of 3T, only the length of the shore in the range of 0.5T to 3.5T is detected, and when the preset standard length adopts the standard length of 4T, only the detection length is in the range of 3.5T to 4.5T. The length of the shore, and so on.
由於在實際燒錄中,長度為3T的坑和岸的數目是最多的,因此在較佳實施方式中,預設標準長度採用3T的標準長度,檢測時僅檢測長度在0.5T到3.5T範圍的岸的長度。 Since the number of pits and banks having a length of 3T is the largest in actual burning, in the preferred embodiment, the preset standard length adopts a standard length of 3T, and only the detection length is in the range of 0.5T to 3.5T. The length of the shore.
步驟S107,將步驟S105得到的c個差值與上述c個不同的脈衝寬度參數調整值X11、X12、...X1c進行一次線性擬合,獲得線性擬合參數a1、b1,並求出上述差值為0時,該脈衝寬度參數的值-b1/a1。-b1/a1代表著該脈衝寬度參數的最佳值。 Step S107, the c difference values obtained in step S105 are different from the c different pulse width parameter adjustment values X 11 , X 12 , . . . X 1c performs a linear fitting to obtain linear fitting parameters a 1 and b 1 and finds the value of the pulse width parameter -b 1 /a 1 when the difference is 0. -b 1 /a 1 represents the optimum value for this pulse width parameter.
其中,上述線性擬合是根據公式U=a1V+b1進行的,定義U 為該差值,V為該脈衝寬度參數調整值。 Wherein, the above linear fitting is performed according to the formula U=a 1 V+b 1 , U is defined as the difference, and V is the pulse width parameter adjustment value.
步驟S109,存儲該脈衝寬度參數的最佳值-b1/a1,以利用其對該光碟進行燒錄。 In step S109, the optimum value of the pulse width parameter -b 1 /a 1 is stored to be used to burn the optical disk.
下面以調整5T坑(即n=5)的燒錄脈衝的寬度為例闡述上述調整方法,流程圖如圖6所示。其餘3T、4T及6T至14T坑的燒錄脈衝的調整方法與5T坑的完全相同。在較佳實施方式中,考慮到7T以上的坑的燒錄脈衝受溫度的影響特別小,因此為了減少調整的參數,僅調整3T~7T坑的脈衝寬度參數即可,7T以上的坑的脈衝寬度參數只要與7T的相同即可。 The adjustment method is explained below by taking the width of the programming pulse of the 5T pit (ie, n=5) as an example, and the flowchart is as shown in FIG. 6. The tuning method of the remaining 3T, 4T and 6T to 14T pits is exactly the same as that of the 5T pit. In a preferred embodiment, it is considered that the burning pulse of the pit above 7T is particularly affected by the temperature. Therefore, in order to reduce the adjusted parameters, only the pulse width parameter of the 3T~7T pit can be adjusted, and the pulse of the pit above 7T can be adjusted. The width parameter is only required to be the same as 7T.
設定燒錄倍數為2,光碟驅動器中預設有如表1所示的脈衝寬度參數初始值。 Set the programming frequency to 2, and the initial value of the pulse width parameter as shown in Table 1 is pre-set in the disc drive.
步驟S204,採用TLAST5P=-0.1T試刻一組隨機的EFM測試資料在光碟上。 Step S204, using TLAST5P=-0.1T to test a set of random EFM test data on the optical disc.
檢測燒錄到光碟上的測試資料中長度L符合以下三個條件的岸:0.5T L 3.5T,0.5T Tj,P 3.5T,(n-0.5)T Tk,P(n+0.5)T。其中,定義Tj,P為長度為L的岸之後的坑的長度,定義Tk,P為長度為L的岸之前的坑的長度。由於本較佳實施方式是以調整5T坑(即n=5)的燒錄脈衝的寬度為例說明的,因此上面的第三個條件中,4.5T Tk,P 5.5T。 The length L of the test data burned onto the optical disc was tested to meet the following three conditions: 0.5TL 3.5T, 0.5TT j, P 3.5T, (n-0.5) TT k, P (n+0.5)T. Here, T j is defined , P is the length of the pit after the shore of length L, and T k is defined , and P is the length of the pit before the shore of length L. Since the preferred embodiment is described by taking the width of the programming pulse of the 5T pit (i.e., n = 5) as an example, the third condition above is 4.5 TT k, P 5.5T.
計算出所有符合條件的岸的平均長度與3T的標準長度的差值。 Calculate the difference between the average length of all eligible shores and the standard length of 3T.
然後,分別採用其餘四個TLAST5P調整值(0.1T,0.2T,0.3T和0.4T)試刻隨機的EFM測試資料在光碟上,並分別按照上述方法計算出符合條件的岸的平均長度與3T的標準長度的差值,得到四個差值。圖7所示為採用TLAST5P=0.4T的燒錄脈衝的變化情況示意圖。 Then, the remaining four TLAST5P adjustment values (0.1T, 0.2T, 0.3T and 0.4T) were used to test the random EFM test data on the optical disc, and the average length of the qualified shore was calculated according to the above method and 3T. The difference in the standard length gives four differences. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the variation of the burn pulse using TLAST5P = 0.4T.
步驟S206,根據上述步驟可以得到五組TLAST5P調整值與對應差值的組合,根據上述組合和公式W=a2Z+b2作一次線性擬合,得到線性擬合參數a2、b2,並求出W為0時,Z的值-b2/a2,如圖9所示。定義W為得到的差值,Z為TLAST5P的調整值,則值-b2/a2代表著TLAST5P的最佳值。 Step S206, according to the above steps, a combination of five sets of TLAST5P adjustment values and corresponding difference values can be obtained, and a linear fitting is performed according to the above combination and the formula W=a 2 Z+b 2 to obtain linear fitting parameters a 2 and b 2 . And when W is 0, the value of Z is -b 2 /a 2 , as shown in FIG. Define W as the difference obtained, Z is the adjusted value of TLAST5P, then the value -b 2 /a 2 represents the optimal value of TLAST5P.
步驟S208,採用步驟S206處得到的參數TLAST5P的最佳值-b2/a2在光碟上燒錄測試資料,檢測燒錄的資料的燒 錄品質是否符合要求。如果符合,執行步驟S210,否則跳到步驟S202,以不同的調整幅度增減出多個TLAST5P的調整值,以重新確定該後脈衝後緣參數的最佳值。 In step S208, the test data is burned on the optical disc by using the optimal value -b 2 /a 2 of the parameter TLAST5P obtained at step S206, and it is checked whether the burning quality of the burned data meets the requirements. If yes, step S210 is performed, otherwise, the process goes to step S202, and the adjustment values of the plurality of TLAST5P are increased or decreased by different adjustment ranges to re-determine the optimal value of the trailing edge parameter of the post-pulse.
該檢測燒錄品質是否符合要求可藉由檢測燒錄之資料的Jitter值和奇偶校驗PI/PO(Parity Inner/Parity Outer)來確定,Jitter和PI/PO檢測都是DVD規格書規定的檢測專案,不再贅述。 Whether the test burn quality meets the requirements can be determined by detecting the Jitter value of the burned data and the parity PI/PO (Parity Inner/Parity Outer), and the Jitter and PI/PO detection are the detections specified in the DVD specification. The project will not be repeated.
步驟S210,選擇表1中TOPR5P的初始值X5=0T,以每次的調整幅度為0.1T增減出5個調整值:-0.1T,0.1T,0.2T,0.3T,0.4T。 In step S210, the initial value X 5 =0T of the TOPR 5P in Table 1 is selected, and five adjustment values are added and subtracted with each adjustment range of 0.1T: -0.1T, 0.1T, 0.2T, 0.3T, 0.4T.
步驟S212,分別採用上述5個調整值試刻隨機的EFM測試資料在光碟上。 Step S212, using the above five adjustment values to test random EFM test data on the optical disc.
與步驟S204類似地,分別檢測並計算出燒錄到光碟上的測試資料中符合以下條件的岸的平均長度與3T的標準長度的差值,得到5個差值:0.5T L 3.5T,0.5T TJ,P 3.5T,(n-0.5)T TK,P(n+0.5)T。其中,定義TJ,P為長度為L的岸之前的坑的長度,定義TK,P為長度為L的岸之後的坑的長度。 Similarly to step S204, the difference between the average length of the bank and the standard length of 3T in the test data burned onto the optical disc is respectively detected and calculated, and five differences are obtained: 0.5TL 3.5T, 0.5TT J, P 3.5T, (n-0.5) TT K, P (n + 0.5) T. Where T J is defined as the length of the pit before the shore of length L, and T K is defined , and P is the length of the pit after the shore of length L.
圖9所示為採用TOPR5P=0.4T的燒錄脈衝的變化情況示意圖。 Figure 9 is a diagram showing the variation of the burn pulse using TOPR5P = 0.4T.
步驟S214,根據步驟S212可以得到五組TOPR5P值與對應差值的組合,根據上述組合和公式w=a3z+b3作一次線性擬合,得到線性擬合參數a3、b3,並求出當w=0時,z的值-b3/a3。定義w為得到的差值,z為TOPR5P的調整值, 則值-b3/a3代表著TOPR5P的最佳值。 Step S214, according to step S212, a combination of five sets of TOPR5P values and corresponding differences can be obtained, and a linear fitting is performed according to the above combination and the formula w=a 3 z+b 3 to obtain linear fitting parameters a 3 and b 3 , and Find the value of z - b 3 /a 3 when w = 0. Define w as the difference obtained, z is the adjusted value of TOPR5P, then the value -b 3 /a 3 represents the optimal value of TOPR5P.
步驟S216,採用步驟S214處得到的TOPR5P的最佳值-b3/a3在光碟上燒錄測試資料,檢測燒錄的資料的燒錄品質是否符合要求。如果符合,執行步驟S218,否則跳到步驟S210,以不同的調整幅度增減出多個TOPR5P調整值,以重新確定該前脈衝前緣參數的最佳值。 In step S216, the test data is burned on the optical disc by using the optimal value -b 3 /a 3 of the TOPR5P obtained in step S214 to check whether the burned quality of the burned data meets the requirements. If yes, step S218 is performed; otherwise, the process goes to step S210 to increase or decrease the plurality of TOPR5P adjustment values with different adjustment ranges to re-determine the optimal value of the pre-pulse leading edge parameter.
步驟S218,存儲得到的後脈衝後緣參數TLAST5P的最佳值和前脈衝前緣參數TOPR5P的最佳值,以利用其對光碟進行燒錄。 In step S218, the optimal value of the obtained post-pulse trailing edge parameter TLAST5P and the optimal value of the pre-pulse leading edge parameter TOPR5P are stored to be used for burning the optical disc.
流程結束。 The process ends.
本較佳實施方式的步驟S204和步驟S212中,之所以僅檢測符合上述條件的岸進行測量是因為:對應nT坑的燒錄脈衝的寬度直接影響該坑前、後的岸的長度,如果該nT坑之前/後的岸都能達到標準長度的話,其本身的長度必然也會標準,又由於在EFM編碼後,燒錄到光碟上的資料中長度為3T的坑與岸的數目最多(約為長度為4T的1.2倍以上,請參考圖3A和圖3B),因此如果nT坑之前/後長度為3T的岸的長度能調整到標準長度的話,則其之前/後長度為4T、5T等的岸也會跟著趨近于標準長度。 In step S204 and step S212 of the preferred embodiment, the reason for detecting only the shore meeting the above conditions is because the width of the burning pulse corresponding to the nT pit directly affects the length of the bank before and after the pit, if If the shore before/after the nT pit can reach the standard length, its length will inevitably be standard, and since the EFM encoding, the number of pits and shores with a length of 3T is the highest in the data burned onto the disc (about For the length of 1.2T or more, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B). Therefore, if the length of the shore before and after the nT pit is 3T can be adjusted to the standard length, the front/rear length is 4T, 5T, etc. The shore will also follow the standard length.
在步驟S208後,也可先將參數TLAST5P的最佳值保存起來,在步驟S218中再保存參數TOPR5P的最佳值。 After step S208, the optimal value of the parameter TLAST5P may also be saved first, and the optimal value of the parameter TOPR5P may be saved again in step S218.
在其他實施方式中,可對3T到14T的坑的所有燒錄脈衝進行調整,也可以根據具體情況只調整部分燒錄脈衝的脈衝寬度參數。 In other embodiments, all of the burn pulses of the pits of 3T to 14T may be adjusted, or only the pulse width parameters of the partial burn pulses may be adjusted according to specific conditions.
在另一種實施方式中,可先對前脈衝前緣參數TOPRnP進行調整,然後再對後脈衝後緣參數TLASTnT進行調整,方法與上述類似,不再贅述。 In another embodiment, the front pulse leading edge parameter TOPRnP may be adjusted first, and then the back pulse trailing edge parameter TLASTnT may be adjusted. The method is similar to the above, and will not be described again.
上述燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法,可自動調整出燒錄脈衝寬度參數的最佳值,從而得到最佳的燒錄脈衝寬度,如此不僅可以提高碟片的燒錄品質,亦可使刻壞光碟的機率大幅降低。 The method for adjusting the programming pulse width parameter can automatically adjust the optimal value of the programming pulse width parameter, thereby obtaining the optimal programming pulse width, which can not only improve the burning quality of the disc, but also make the burning The probability of a disc is greatly reduced.
如圖11所示,燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整裝置300包括存儲單元302、控制單元304、檢測單元306和初始參數轉換單元308、差值計算單元310、線性擬合單元312和最佳參數計算單元314。 As shown in FIG. 11, the apparatus for adjusting the pulse width parameter includes a storage unit 302, a control unit 304, a detection unit 306 and an initial parameter conversion unit 308, a difference calculation unit 310, a linear fitting unit 312, and an optimal parameter calculation. Unit 314.
存儲單元302中存儲著脈衝寬度參數、測試資料資訊和標準長度資訊。存儲單元302包括初始參數存儲模組322、最佳參數存儲模組324、測試資料存儲模組326和標準長度存儲模組328。 The storage unit 302 stores pulse width parameters, test data information, and standard length information. The storage unit 302 includes an initial parameter storage module 322, an optimal parameter storage module 324, a test data storage module 326, and a standard length storage module 328.
初始參數存儲模組322中存儲著脈衝寬度參數的初始值,至少包括後脈衝後緣參數TLASTnP的初始值和前脈衝前緣參數TOPRnP的初始值中的一個。最佳參數存儲模組324用於存儲根據當前光碟100測量得出的脈衝寬度參數的最佳值。測試資料存儲模組326中存儲有試刻時使用的測試資料。標準長度存儲模組328中存儲標準3T或4T或5T的長度。在其他實施方式中,存儲單元302可只包括初始參數存儲模組322和測試資料存儲模組326,參數存儲模組322中最初存儲有脈衝寬度參數初始值,在確定脈衝寬度 參數的最佳值後被替換為該脈衝寬度參數的最佳,用於在下次燒錄新光碟時作為脈衝寬度參數的初始值。 The initial parameter storage module 322 stores an initial value of the pulse width parameter, and includes at least one of an initial value of the post-pulse trailing edge parameter TLASTnP and an initial value of the pre-pulse leading edge parameter TOPRnP. The optimal parameter storage module 324 is used to store the optimal value of the pulse width parameter measured from the current optical disc 100. The test data storage module 326 stores test data used in the test. The length of the standard 3T or 4T or 5T is stored in the standard length storage module 328. In other embodiments, the storage unit 302 may include only the initial parameter storage module 322 and the test data storage module 326. The parameter storage module 322 initially stores the initial value of the pulse width parameter, and determines the pulse width. The optimum value of the parameter is then replaced with the optimum of the pulse width parameter for the initial value of the pulse width parameter when the new disc is next burned.
控制單元304用於根據其接收到的脈衝寬度參數控制光學讀取頭200的燒錄工作。 The control unit 304 is configured to control the programming operation of the optical pickup 200 according to the pulse width parameter it receives.
檢測單元306用於檢測燒錄在光碟上的測試資料的坑和岸的資訊。 The detecting unit 306 is configured to detect information of pits and shores of the test data burned on the optical disc.
初始參數轉換單元308用於將存儲在初始參數存儲模組322中的脈衝寬度參數初始值轉化為多個不同的脈衝寬度參數調整值。 The initial parameter conversion unit 308 is configured to convert the pulse width parameter initial value stored in the initial parameter storage module 322 into a plurality of different pulse width parameter adjustment values.
差值計算單元310,用於接收來自檢測單元306的多個岸的長度資訊,計算上述多個岸的平均長度與標準長度(例如3T的標準長度)的差值,輸出到線性擬合單元312。 The difference calculating unit 310 is configured to receive length information of the plurality of shores from the detecting unit 306, calculate a difference between the average length of the plurality of shores and a standard length (for example, a standard length of 3T), and output the difference to the linear fitting unit 312. .
線性擬合單元312用於將接收到的多個差值與多個脈衝寬度參數調整值根據公式y=a4x+b4進行一次線性擬合,獲得線性擬合參數a4、b4,定義y為上述差值,x為上述脈衝寬度參數調整值。 The linear fitting unit 312 is configured to perform linear fitting on the received plurality of difference values and the plurality of pulse width parameter adjustment values according to the formula y=a 4 x+b 4 to obtain linear fitting parameters a 4 and b 4 . The definition y is the above difference, and x is the above pulse width parameter adjustment value.
最佳參數計算單元314用於計算脈衝寬度參數的最佳值,該最佳值等於-b4/a4。 The optimum parameter calculation unit 314 is for calculating an optimum value of the pulse width parameter, which is equal to -b 4 /a 4 .
上述燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整裝置300,可自動調整出最佳的燒錄脈衝寬度參數,如此不僅可以提高光碟100的燒錄品質,亦可使刻壞光碟100的機率大幅降低。 The above-mentioned burning pulse width parameter adjusting device 300 can automatically adjust the optimal burning pulse width parameter, so that not only the burning quality of the optical disc 100 but also the probability of smashing the optical disc 100 can be greatly reduced.
100‧‧‧光碟 100‧‧‧DVD
200‧‧‧光學讀取頭 200‧‧‧ optical read head
300‧‧‧燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整裝置 300‧‧‧Programming device for burning pulse width parameters
302‧‧‧存儲單元 302‧‧‧storage unit
304‧‧‧控制單元 304‧‧‧Control unit
306‧‧‧檢測單元 306‧‧‧Detection unit
308‧‧‧初始參數轉換單元 308‧‧‧Initial parameter conversion unit
310‧‧‧差值計算單元 310‧‧‧ difference calculation unit
312‧‧‧線性擬合單元 312‧‧‧Linear fitting unit
314‧‧‧最佳參數計算單元 314‧‧‧Best parameter calculation unit
322‧‧‧初始參數存儲模組 322‧‧‧Initial parameter storage module
324‧‧‧最佳參數存儲模組 324‧‧‧Best Parameter Storage Module
326‧‧‧測試資料存儲模組 326‧‧‧Test data storage module
328‧‧‧標準長度存儲模組 328‧‧‧Standard length storage module
步驟S101至S109‧‧‧燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法之流程 Step S101 to S109‧‧‧ Flow of the method for adjusting the pulse width parameter
步驟S202至S218‧‧‧燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法之流程 Step S202 to S218‧‧‧ Flow of the method for adjusting the pulse width parameter
圖1為燒錄時鐘與EFM資料示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the programming clock and EFM data.
圖2為非多脈衝方式中EFM資料與燒錄脈衝波形之對應示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between the EFM data and the burn pulse waveform in the non-multiple pulse mode.
圖3A為實驗量測到之岸之Jitter示意圖。 Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of the Jitter of the shore measured by the experimental measurement.
圖3B為實驗量測到之坑之Jitter示意圖。 Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of the Jitter of the pit measured by the experimental measurement.
圖4A為一次實驗量測到之眼孔圖樣示意圖。 Fig. 4A is a schematic view of an eye hole pattern measured by one experiment.
圖4B為另一次實驗量測到之眼孔圖樣示意圖。 Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing the eye hole pattern measured by another experiment.
圖5為燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法之流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a burn pulse width parameter.
圖6為一較佳實施方式中燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法之流程圖。 6 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a burn pulse width parameter in a preferred embodiment.
圖7為一較佳實施方式中調整TLASTnP時的燒錄脈衝波形變化示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the waveform of the burn pulse when TLASTnP is adjusted in a preferred embodiment.
圖8為一較佳實施方式中差值W與TLASTnP的關係圖。 Figure 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the difference W and TLASTnP in a preferred embodiment.
圖9為一較佳實施方式中調整TOPRnP時的燒錄脈衝波形變化示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the waveform of the burn pulse when the TOPRnP is adjusted in a preferred embodiment.
圖10為一較實施方式中差值w與TOPRnP的關係圖。 Figure 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the difference w and the TOPRnP in a more preferred embodiment.
圖11為一較佳實施方式中燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整裝置架構圖。 FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for adjusting a burn pulse width parameter in a preferred embodiment.
步驟S101至S109‧‧‧燒錄脈衝寬度參數之調整方法之流程 Step S101 to S109‧‧‧ Flow of the method for adjusting the pulse width parameter
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