TWI385891B - Load control system - Google Patents

Load control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI385891B
TWI385891B TW099111640A TW99111640A TWI385891B TW I385891 B TWI385891 B TW I385891B TW 099111640 A TW099111640 A TW 099111640A TW 99111640 A TW99111640 A TW 99111640A TW I385891 B TWI385891 B TW I385891B
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Taiwan
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control
load
terminal
signal
command
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TW099111640A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201117508A (en
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Satoshi Hirata
Shuji Matsuura
Yuji Fujita
Haruhiko Hyosu
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Panasonic Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances
    • Y04S20/244Home appliances the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances
    • Y04S20/246Home appliances the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a load operating system. An operating terminal is configured to acquire the current state of a load when an input receiving unit of the operating terminal receives a control instruction (storage instruction). The control instruction is used for registering the load state after a control terminal controls the load L to be operated by the expected dimming level. Meanwhile, acontrol unit of the operating terminal stores a relationship between each load and each load state into a memory. Therefore, a nonprofessional user also can easily register the relationship for batchcontrol (mode control).

Description

負載控制系統Load control system

本發明係關於用於控制負載之負載控制系統。特別地,本發明係關於一種負載控制系統,其被設定成藉由操作開關之操作而控制負載。The present invention relates to a load control system for controlling a load. In particular, the present invention relates to a load control system that is configured to control a load by operating an operation switch.

日本專利申請公開案第2003-037879A號揭示了一種習知負載控制系統。該習知負載控制系統被設定成藉助時分多工傳輸訊號(TDM傳輸訊號)控制負載。A conventional load control system is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-037879A. The conventional load control system is configured to control the load by means of a time division multiplex transmission signal (TDM transmission signal).

如圖12中所示,該負載控制系統包括一傳輸控制單元100、複數個操作終端102、及複數個控制終端103。複數個操作終端102被設定成透過一雙線式訊號線Ls與該傳輸控制單元100通信。該等操作終端102分別具有操作開關S1等等。該控制終端103分別被設定成控制該等照明負載。以下,照明負載稱「負載」。As shown in FIG. 12, the load control system includes a transmission control unit 100, a plurality of operation terminals 102, and a plurality of control terminals 103. A plurality of operating terminals 102 are arranged to communicate with the transmission control unit 100 via a two-wire signal line Ls. The operation terminals 102 have an operation switch S1 and the like, respectively. The control terminals 103 are each configured to control the lighting loads. Hereinafter, the lighting load is called "load".

每一該操作終端102具有一個別操作終端位址。類似地,每一該控制終端103具有一個別控制終端位址。該傳輸控制單元被設定成使用該個別操作終端位址及該個別控制終端位址,以與該操作終端102及該控制終端103通信。Each of the operator terminals 102 has an operator terminal address. Similarly, each of the control terminals 103 has a separate control terminal address. The transmission control unit is configured to use the individual operating terminal address and the individual control terminal address to communicate with the operating terminal 102 and the control terminal 103.

該傳輸控制單元100被設定成將具有圖13(a)中所示格式之傳輸訊號Vs發送至該訊號線Ls。該傳輸訊號Vs包含一同步訊號SY、一模式資料MD、一位址資料AD、一控制資料CD、一核對和(sum)資料CS及訊號傳回期限WT。該同步訊號SY指示該訊號傳送之開始。該模式資料MD指示該傳輸訊號Vs之一模式。該位址資料AD用於選擇該等操作終端102或控制終端103。該控制資料CD用於控制該等負載104。該核對和資料CS用於偵測該訊號之傳輸錯誤。該訊號傳回期限WT係一用於自該操作終端102及該控制終端103接收該傳回訊號(監控訊號)之時槽(time slot)。該傳輸訊號Vs等於該TDM傳輸訊號。如圖13(b)所示,該傳輸訊號Vs經脈波寬度調變並隨後被發送至訊號線Ls。在該操作終端102中,當操作終端102辨識該傳輸訊號Vs之位址資料AD(等於其自己的操作終端位址)時,該操作終端102接收該控制資料CD。隨後,該操作終端102將一指示該監控資料之目前模式訊號發送至該傳輸控制單元100。以相同方式,當控制終端103辨識該傳輸訊號Vs之位址資料AD(等於其自己的控制終端位址)時,該控制終端103接收該控制資料CD。隨後,該控制終端103將一指示該監控資料之目前模式訊號發送至該傳輸控制單元100。應注意,目前模式訊號等於一透過低阻抗藉助電短接該訊號線Ls之方法而傳送之訊號。The transmission control unit 100 is set to transmit the transmission signal Vs having the format shown in FIG. 13(a) to the signal line Ls. The transmission signal Vs includes a synchronization signal SY, a mode data MD, an address data AD, a control data CD, a checksum (sum) data CS, and a signal return period WT. The sync signal SY indicates the start of the signal transmission. The mode data MD indicates one of the modes of the transmission signal Vs. The address data AD is used to select the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103. The control profile CD is used to control the loads 104. The checksum and the data CS are used to detect the transmission error of the signal. The signal return period WT is a time slot for receiving the return signal (monitoring signal) from the operating terminal 102 and the control terminal 103. The transmission signal Vs is equal to the TDM transmission signal. As shown in FIG. 13(b), the transmission signal Vs is modulated by the pulse width and then transmitted to the signal line Ls. In the operation terminal 102, when the operation terminal 102 recognizes the address data AD (equal to its own operation terminal address) of the transmission signal Vs, the operation terminal 102 receives the control data CD. Subsequently, the operation terminal 102 transmits a current mode signal indicating the monitoring data to the transmission control unit 100. In the same manner, when the control terminal 103 recognizes the address data AD of the transmission signal Vs (equal to its own control terminal address), the control terminal 103 receives the control data CD. Subsequently, the control terminal 103 transmits a current mode signal indicating the monitoring data to the transmission control unit 100. It should be noted that the current mode signal is equal to a signal transmitted by means of a low impedance by shorting the signal line Ls.

當該傳輸控制單元100將資料發送至所需操作終端102及該控制終端103時,該傳輸控制單元100產生該傳輸訊號。此傳輸訊號包含「指示控制模式的模式資料MD」、及「指示所需操作終端之操作終端位址或所需控制終端之控制終端位址的位址資料AD」。當該傳輸控制單元100將該傳輸訊號Vs發送至該訊號線Ls時,該操作終端102及該控制終端103檢查該位址資料AD是否等於其自己的位址。當該操作終端102或該控制終端103辨識該位址資料AD等於其自己的位址時,該操作終端102或該控制終端103接收該控制資料CD。隨後,該操作終端102或該控制終端103在一訊號傳回期限之內傳送該監控資料。該傳輸控制單元100比較「在該訊號傳回期限內接收到之監控資料」與「自該傳輸控制單元100傳送之控制資料CD」。當「在該訊號傳回期限內接收到之監控資料」等同於「自該傳輸控制單元100傳送之控制資料CD」時,該傳輸控制單元100辨識該控制資料CD之傳輸完成。在該控制終端103中,該控制終端103基於自該傳輸控制單元100傳送之控制資料CD,而產生負載控制訊號。該負載控制訊號係用於控制該等負載104。隨後,該控制終端103輸出該等負載控制訊號。在該操作終端102中,根據該控制資料CD,該操作終端102輸出一顯示訊號,以控制該顯示器,以便指示該顯示器顯示該負載104之狀態。When the transmission control unit 100 transmits the data to the required operation terminal 102 and the control terminal 103, the transmission control unit 100 generates the transmission signal. The transmission signal includes "mode data MD indicating the control mode", and "address data AD indicating the operation terminal address of the required operation terminal or the control terminal address of the required control terminal". When the transmission control unit 100 transmits the transmission signal Vs to the signal line Ls, the operation terminal 102 and the control terminal 103 check whether the address information AD is equal to its own address. When the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103 recognizes that the address data AD is equal to its own address, the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103 receives the control data CD. Subsequently, the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103 transmits the monitoring data within a signal return period. The transmission control unit 100 compares "monitoring data received during the signal return period" with "control data CD transmitted from the transmission control unit 100". When the "monitoring data received during the transmission of the signal" is equivalent to the "control data CD transmitted from the transmission control unit 100", the transmission control unit 100 recognizes that the transmission of the control data CD is completed. In the control terminal 103, the control terminal 103 generates a load control signal based on the control data CD transmitted from the transmission control unit 100. The load control signal is used to control the loads 104. Subsequently, the control terminal 103 outputs the load control signals. In the operation terminal 102, based on the control data CD, the operation terminal 102 outputs a display signal to control the display to instruct the display to display the status of the load 104.

另一方面,在一正常條件下的該傳輸控制單元100被設定成在一仿真模式(dummy mode)下定期傳送具有該模式資料MD之傳輸訊號。此即所謂「不間斷輪詢(constant polling)」。在此情況下,該傳輸控制單元100存取該控制終端103,以便請求傳回指示該負載狀態的監控資料。另一方面,該傳輸控制單元100所存取之特定控制終端103將「該等負載已連接至某一特定控制終端103之狀態」發送至該傳輸控制單元100。當該傳輸控制單元100自該特定控制終端103接收該負載之狀態時,該傳輸控制單元100存取對應於該特定控制終端103之某一特定操作終端102,且傳送用於顯示該負載之已連接至該控制終端103狀態的控制資料CD。On the other hand, the transmission control unit 100 under a normal condition is set to periodically transmit a transmission signal having the mode material MD in a dummy mode. This is called "constant polling". In this case, the transmission control unit 100 accesses the control terminal 103 to request the return of the monitoring data indicating the load status. On the other hand, the specific control terminal 103 accessed by the transmission control unit 100 transmits "the state in which the loads are connected to a specific control terminal 103" to the transmission control unit 100. When the transmission control unit 100 receives the status of the load from the specific control terminal 103, the transmission control unit 100 accesses a specific operation terminal 102 corresponding to the specific control terminal 103, and transmits the display for displaying the load. A control data CD connected to the state of the control terminal 103.

以此方式,該傳輸控制單元100藉助該不間斷輪詢之方法,而定期存取該控制終端103及對應於該控制終端103之操作終端102。In this way, the transmission control unit 100 periodically accesses the control terminal 103 and the operation terminal 102 corresponding to the control terminal 103 by means of the uninterrupted polling method.

當該操作終端102或該控制終端103在該不間斷輪詢下將特定資訊發送至該傳輸控制單元100時,該操作終端102或該控制終端103在圖13(c)中所示之仿真模式下產生中斷訊號,其與該傳輸訊號Vs之同步訊號SY同步。隨後,該操作終端102設定一中斷旗標(interrupt flag),以便攔住有關該傳輸控制單元100之資訊的傳輸與接收。當該傳輸控制單元100收到該中斷訊號時,該傳輸控制單元100產生該傳輸訊號。此傳輸訊號具有指示中斷輪詢模式(interrupting polling mode)的模式資料MD。該傳輸訊號亦具有該位址資料AD。該傳輸控制單元100逐漸增加該位址資料AD之上半部分數位。(即,當該等位址資料AD具有8位元時,逐漸增加高4位元。)隨後,該傳輸控制單元100連續傳送該傳輸訊號,同時增加該位址資料AD之該等上半部分數位。產生該中斷訊號之操作終端102接收並檢查該中斷輪詢模式之傳輸訊號中該位址資料AD之該等高4位元。當該操作終端102辨識該傳輸訊號中之位址資料AD之該等高4位元等於該操作終端102之操作終端位址之該等高4位元時,該操作終端102將該操作終端位址102之操作終端位址之低4位元傳送至該傳輸控制單元100。以此方式,該傳輸控制單元100被設定成每隔十六個操作終端102,搜尋產生該中斷訊號的操作終端102。因此,有可能在短時間內找到產生該中斷訊號之操作終端102。When the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103 transmits specific information to the transmission control unit 100 under the uninterrupted polling, the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103 is in the simulation mode shown in FIG. 13(c). An interrupt signal is generated, which is synchronized with the synchronization signal SY of the transmission signal Vs. Subsequently, the operation terminal 102 sets an interrupt flag to block transmission and reception of information about the transmission control unit 100. When the transmission control unit 100 receives the interrupt signal, the transmission control unit 100 generates the transmission signal. This transmission signal has a mode material MD indicating an interrupting polling mode. The transmission signal also has the address data AD. The transmission control unit 100 gradually increases the upper half of the address data AD. (ie, when the address data AD has 8 bits, the high 4 bits are gradually increased.) Subsequently, the transmission control unit 100 continuously transmits the transmission signal while increasing the upper half of the address data AD. digit. The operation terminal 102 that generates the interrupt signal receives and checks the high-order 4 bits of the address data AD in the transmission signal of the interrupt polling mode. When the operation terminal 102 recognizes that the height 4 bits of the address data AD in the transmission signal is equal to the height 4 bits of the operation terminal address of the operation terminal 102, the operation terminal 102 positions the operation terminal. The lower 4 bits of the operation terminal address of the address 102 are transmitted to the transmission control unit 100. In this manner, the transmission control unit 100 is set to search the operation terminal 102 that generates the interrupt signal every sixteen operation terminals 102. Therefore, it is possible to find the operation terminal 102 that generates the interrupt signal in a short time.

當該傳輸控制單元100獲得產生該中斷訊號之操作終端102的位址時,該傳輸控制單元100在該監控器模式(monitor mode)下產生具有模式資料MD的傳輸訊號,且隨後將包含指示所獲得位址之位址資料AD的傳輸訊號Vs發送至該訊號線Ls。為回應該傳輸訊號Vs,該操作終端102在該訊號傳回期限WT內將該資訊發送至該傳輸控制單元100。最後,該傳輸控制單元100將用於取消該中斷的訊號發送至產生該中斷訊號的操作終端102,藉此該傳輸控制單元100解鎖該操作終端102的中斷旗標。如上所述,自該操作終端102至該傳輸控制單元100的資訊傳輸,係藉由自該傳輸控制單元100至該操作終端102的四次訊號傳輸而完成。(即,第一次等於仿真模式。第二次等於中斷輪詢模式。第三次等於監控模式(monitor mode)。第四模式等於用於取消該中斷的訊號。)當該傳輸控制單元100需要辨識所需控制終端103的操作條件時,該傳輸控制單元100僅傳送在該監控資料中具有該模式資料MD的傳輸訊號。When the transmission control unit 100 obtains the address of the operation terminal 102 that generates the interrupt signal, the transmission control unit 100 generates a transmission signal having the mode data MD in the monitor mode, and then includes the indication The transmission signal Vs of the address data AD of the obtained address is transmitted to the signal line Ls. In order to transmit the signal Vs, the operation terminal 102 transmits the information to the transmission control unit 100 in the signal return period WT. Finally, the transmission control unit 100 transmits a signal for canceling the interruption to the operation terminal 102 that generated the interruption signal, whereby the transmission control unit 100 unlocks the interruption flag of the operation terminal 102. As described above, the information transmission from the operation terminal 102 to the transmission control unit 100 is completed by four signal transmissions from the transmission control unit 100 to the operation terminal 102. (ie, the first time is equal to the emulation mode. The second time is equal to the interrupt polling mode. The third time is equal to the monitor mode. The fourth mode is equal to the signal for canceling the interrupt.) When the transmission control unit 100 needs When the operating conditions of the desired control terminal 103 are identified, the transmission control unit 100 transmits only the transmission signal having the mode material MD in the monitoring data.

因此,當根據該等開關S1之操作等等而產生該操作資料時,該操作終端102將該操作資料作為該監控資料發送至該傳輸控制單元100。依據該操作資料,該傳輸控制單元100產生具有該控制資料CD的傳輸訊號Vs,並將該傳輸訊號Vs發送至該控制終端103。當該控制終端103接收該傳輸訊號時,該控制終端103控制該等負載104。特別地,當該控制終端103接收該傳輸訊號時,該控制終端103根據該控制資料而打開或關閉該等負載。隨後,該控制終端103將該監控資料傳回至該傳輸控制單元100。然後,該傳輸控制單元100傳送具有該控制資料CD的傳輸訊號Vs,其係根據所傳回之監控資料而建立。該操作終端102開啟或關閉指示燈,指示該負載的操作條件,即該負載是否點亮。該指示燈舉例說明為發光二極體等等。Therefore, when the operation data is generated according to the operation of the switches S1 or the like, the operation terminal 102 transmits the operation data as the monitoring data to the transmission control unit 100. Based on the operational data, the transmission control unit 100 generates a transmission signal Vs having the control data CD, and transmits the transmission signal Vs to the control terminal 103. When the control terminal 103 receives the transmission signal, the control terminal 103 controls the loads 104. In particular, when the control terminal 103 receives the transmission signal, the control terminal 103 turns the load on or off according to the control data. Subsequently, the control terminal 103 transmits the monitoring data back to the transmission control unit 100. Then, the transmission control unit 100 transmits a transmission signal Vs having the control data CD, which is established based on the transmitted monitoring data. The operation terminal 102 turns on or off the indicator light to indicate the operating condition of the load, that is, whether the load is lit. The indicator light is exemplified as a light-emitting diode or the like.

順言之。此類型負載控制系統中之傳輸控制單元100儲存該開關與該等負載之該等位址之關係。因此,在一開關與複數個負載104之該等位址相關的情況中,有可能藉由一開關控制複數個負載104。換言之,在一開關與複數個負載104之該等位址相關的情況中,有可能執行一批量控制(bulk control),以藉由一開關控制複數個負載104。該批量控制諸如群組控制(group control)及模式控制(pattern control)。當該傳輸控制單元100執行該群組控制時,該傳輸控制單元100控制複數個負載104,以便所有負載具有相同控制狀態。另一方面,當該傳輸控制單元100執行該群組控制時,該傳輸控制單元100控制複數個負載104,以便每一該等負載具有預定控制狀態。用於執行批量控制(諸如模式控制及群組控制)之操作終端(未顯示)具有與判定用於該批量控制之該等位址相關的開關。判定用於該批量控制之該等位址諸如為群組位址(group address)及型樣位址(pattern address)。然而,除該操作終端之批量控制功能以外之該等構造與不用於執行該批量控制之操作終端之該等構造相同。By the way. Transmission control unit 100 in this type of load control system stores the relationship of the switch to the addresses of the loads. Thus, in the case where a switch is associated with the addresses of the plurality of loads 104, it is possible to control the plurality of loads 104 by a switch. In other words, in the case where a switch is associated with the addresses of the plurality of loads 104, it is possible to perform a bulk control to control the plurality of loads 104 by a switch. This batch control is such as group control and pattern control. When the transmission control unit 100 performs the group control, the transmission control unit 100 controls a plurality of loads 104 so that all loads have the same control state. On the other hand, when the transmission control unit 100 performs the group control, the transmission control unit 100 controls a plurality of loads 104 so that each of the loads has a predetermined control state. An operator terminal (not shown) for performing batch control (such as mode control and group control) has switches associated with determining the addresses for the batch control. The addresses used for the batch control are determined to be, for example, a group address and a pattern address. However, the configuration other than the batch control function of the operation terminal is the same as the configuration of the operation terminal not used for executing the batch control.

此外,當操作用於操作終端之批量控制的開關時,該傳輸控制單元100獲得指派給該開關的位址(舉例而言,群組位址)。隨後,該傳輸控制單元100產生控制資料,以用於控制複數個與該等群組位址相關的負載。然後該傳輸控制單元100按順序將該控制資料發送至該控制終端103。以此方式,該傳輸控制單元100可控制分組在相同組中之該等負載。Further, when operating a switch for operating the batch control of the terminal, the transmission control unit 100 obtains an address (for example, a group address) assigned to the switch. Subsequently, the transmission control unit 100 generates control data for controlling a plurality of loads associated with the group addresses. The transmission control unit 100 then transmits the control data to the control terminal 103 in order. In this way, the transmission control unit 100 can control the loads of the packets in the same group.

順言之,在該習知負載控制系統中,該控制終端103未被設定成直接將該傳輸訊號Vs傳送至該操作終端102,及自該操作終端102接收該傳輸訊號Vs。即,該控制終端103被設定成透過該傳輸控制單元100將該傳輸訊號Vs傳送至該操作終端102,及自該操作終端102接收該傳輸訊號Vs。此即所謂中央控制類型之負載控制系統。在該中央控制類型之負載控制系統中,該傳輸控制單元100對用於執行批量控制(模式控制及群組控制)之位址執行統一管理。因此,該傳輸控制單元100需要登錄用於執行該批量控制的關係。然而,因為該登錄工作需要一特殊設定器(未顯示),故難以登錄用於執行該批量控制的關係。因此,僅專業操作者能夠登錄該位址。即,存在非專業使用者難以登錄該位址之問題。In other words, in the conventional load control system, the control terminal 103 is not set to directly transmit the transmission signal Vs to the operation terminal 102, and receives the transmission signal Vs from the operation terminal 102. That is, the control terminal 103 is configured to transmit the transmission signal Vs to the operation terminal 102 through the transmission control unit 100, and receive the transmission signal Vs from the operation terminal 102. This is the so-called central control type of load control system. In the central control type load control system, the transmission control unit 100 performs unified management of addresses for performing batch control (mode control and group control). Therefore, the transmission control unit 100 needs to log in a relationship for performing the batch control. However, since the login operation requires a special setter (not shown), it is difficult to log in the relationship for executing the batch control. Therefore, only professional operators can log in to the address. That is, there is a problem that it is difficult for a non-professional user to log in to the address.

本發明係為解決以上問題而實現。本發明之目地係提供一種使非專業使用者能夠輕鬆登錄該批量控制之關係的負載控制系統。The present invention has been achieved to solve the above problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a load control system that enables non-professional users to easily log into the relationship of batch control.

為了解決以上問題,本發明提供用於控制至少一負載的負載控制系統。該負載控制系統至少包括一控制終端及至少一操作終端。該控制終端連接至該至少一負載。該操作終端透過一訊號線連接至至少一該控制終端。每一該控制終端單獨具有一控制終端辨識碼。每一該操作終端單獨具有一操作終端辨識碼。該控制終端包含一第一輸入接收裝置、一第一控制裝置,及一第一通信裝置。該第一輸入接收裝置具有至少一第一操作開關。該第一操作開關係以用於輸入一第一控制指令。當該第一輸入接收裝置接收該第一控制指令時,該第一控制裝置被設定成回應該第一控制指令而控制一預定負載。該預定負載對應於該第一控制指令。該預定負載受該第一控制裝置控制。換言之,該預定負載在該第一控制裝置之控制之下。該操作終端具有一第二輸入接收裝置、一記憶體、一第二控制裝置及一第二通信裝置。該第二輸入接收裝置具有至少一第二操作開關。該第二操作開關以用於輸入一第二控制指令。該記憶體儲存該第二控制指令及與控制資訊相關聯之至少一控制終端辨識碼之間的關係。換言之,該記憶體儲存該第二控制指令與至少一控制終端辨識碼之間,以及該第二控制指令與該控制資訊之間的關係,藉此將該第二控制指令與至少一控制終端辨識碼及該控制資訊相關聯。該控制資訊指示一預定狀態。該控制資訊促使藉由該控制終端控制之該至少一負載進入該預定狀態。該第二通信裝置與該第一通信裝置通信。該第二控制裝置被設定成辨識由該第二輸入接收裝置接收的該第二控制指令。此外,該第二控制裝置被設定成存取該記憶體,以便獲得該控制終端辨識碼及與該第二控制指令有關的控制資訊。該第二控制裝置被設定成產生一控制命令,用於基於一獲得之控制資訊而將該負載控制於該預定狀態。此外,該第二控制裝置被設定成自該第二通信裝置透過該訊號線將「包含有該控制命令及獲得控制終端辨識碼的命令訊號」傳送至該控制終端。該控制終端被設定成接收該命令訊號,其自該第二通信裝置透過該訊號線經由該第一通信裝置而傳送。該控制終端被設定成當該命令訊號之控制終端辨識碼等於該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼時,根據該控制命令控制該預定負載為該預定狀態。該第一控制裝置被設定成在一預定時刻將一狀態訊號發送至該操作終端。該狀態訊號指示該預定負載的目前狀態,該藉預定負載係由該控制終端控制。該第二控制裝置被設定成辨識該預定負載的目前狀態,以便判定該目前狀態是否為該負載的預定狀態。當該第二輸入接收裝置接收到該第二輸入接收裝置的儲存指令時,該第二控制裝置被設定成將目前狀態與該控制終端辨識碼之間的關係儲存至該記憶體。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a load control system for controlling at least one load. The load control system includes at least one control terminal and at least one operation terminal. The control terminal is connected to the at least one load. The operation terminal is connected to at least one of the control terminals via a signal line. Each of the control terminals has a separate control terminal identification code. Each of the operation terminals separately has an operation terminal identification code. The control terminal includes a first input receiving device, a first control device, and a first communication device. The first input receiving device has at least one first operational switch. The first operational open relationship is for inputting a first control command. When the first input receiving device receives the first control command, the first control device is set to control a predetermined load in response to the first control command. The predetermined load corresponds to the first control command. The predetermined load is controlled by the first control device. In other words, the predetermined load is under the control of the first control device. The operation terminal has a second input receiving device, a memory, a second control device and a second communication device. The second input receiving device has at least one second operational switch. The second operating switch is for inputting a second control command. The memory stores a relationship between the second control command and at least one control terminal identification code associated with the control information. In other words, the memory stores a relationship between the second control command and the at least one control terminal identification code, and the relationship between the second control command and the control information, thereby identifying the second control command and the at least one control terminal. The code is associated with the control information. The control information indicates a predetermined state. The control information causes the at least one load controlled by the control terminal to enter the predetermined state. The second communication device is in communication with the first communication device. The second control device is configured to recognize the second control command received by the second input receiving device. In addition, the second control device is configured to access the memory to obtain the control terminal identification code and control information related to the second control instruction. The second control device is configured to generate a control command for controlling the load to the predetermined state based on an acquired control information. In addition, the second control device is configured to transmit the "command signal including the control command and the control terminal identification code" from the second communication device to the control terminal through the signal line. The control terminal is configured to receive the command signal transmitted from the second communication device via the first communication device via the signal line. The control terminal is configured to control the predetermined load to be in the predetermined state according to the control command when the control terminal identification code of the command signal is equal to the control terminal identification code of the control terminal. The first control device is configured to transmit a status signal to the operating terminal at a predetermined time. The status signal indicates the current status of the predetermined load, and the borrowed predetermined load is controlled by the control terminal. The second control device is configured to recognize the current state of the predetermined load to determine whether the current state is a predetermined state of the load. When the second input receiving device receives the storage instruction of the second input receiving device, the second control device is configured to store the relationship between the current state and the control terminal identification code to the memory.

在此情況下,非專業使用者亦能夠輕鬆登錄該批量控制的關係。特別地,非專業使用者能夠藉助以下步驟輕鬆登錄用於批量控制之關係。首先,該使用者操作該控制終端,以便將該負載控制於一所需狀態。隨後,該操作終端之第二輸入接收裝置接收該控制指令以用於登錄該負載的狀態。因此,有可能登錄每一該負載及每一該負載之狀態之間的關係。因此,非專業使用者亦能夠輕鬆登錄用於批量控制的關係。In this case, non-professional users can also easily log in to the batch control relationship. In particular, non-professional users can easily log in to the relationship for batch control by following the steps below. First, the user operates the control terminal to control the load to a desired state. Subsequently, the second input receiving device of the operating terminal receives the control command for logging in the state of the load. Therefore, it is possible to log the relationship between each of the loads and the state of each of the loads. As a result, non-professional users can easily log in to relationships for batch control.

較佳地,該第一控制裝置被設定成傳送該狀態訊號,其指示當該第一控制裝置控制該負載時該預定負載的目前狀態。該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二控制裝置接收該狀態訊號時,儲存該負載的狀態,該狀態包含在該狀態訊號中。該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二輸入接收裝置接收該儲存指令時,存取該記憶體,以便獲得受該控制終端控制之負載的狀態。該第二控制裝置被設定成產生該等負載與自該記憶體所獲得負載之狀態之間的關係,且將該關係儲存至該記憶體。Preferably, the first control device is configured to transmit the status signal indicating a current state of the predetermined load when the first control device controls the load. The second control device is configured to store a state of the load when the second control device receives the status signal, the state being included in the status signal. The second control device is configured to access the memory when the second input receiving device receives the store command to obtain a state of the load controlled by the control terminal. The second control device is configured to generate a relationship between the loads and a state of the load obtained from the memory, and store the relationship to the memory.

此組態使得有可能降低在該控制終端與該操作終端之間之流量(traffic)。This configuration makes it possible to reduce the traffic between the control terminal and the operating terminal.

較佳地,該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二輸入接收裝置接收到該記憶體指令時,促使該第二通信裝置將該請求訊號發送至該第一通信裝置。該第一控制裝置被設定成當該第一通信裝置接收到該請求訊號時,促使該第一通信裝置將該狀態訊號發送至該第二通信裝置。該第二控制裝置被設定成自該狀態訊號辨識該負載的目前狀態。該第二控制裝置被設定成產生該負載與該負載之狀態之間的關係。該第二控制裝置被設定成將該關係儲存至該記憶體。Preferably, the second control device is configured to cause the second communication device to send the request signal to the first communication device when the second input receiving device receives the memory command. The first control device is configured to cause the first communication device to transmit the status signal to the second communication device when the first communication device receives the request signal. The second control device is configured to recognize the current state of the load from the status signal. The second control device is configured to generate a relationship between the load and the state of the load. The second control device is configured to store the relationship to the memory.

在此情況下,不必儲存連接至該控制終端之負載之狀態。因此,此組態使得有可能降低該記憶體之空間耗用量。In this case, it is not necessary to store the state of the load connected to the control terminal. Therefore, this configuration makes it possible to reduce the space consumption of the memory.

較佳地,該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二操作開關操作於一第一期間時,偵測第一操作輸入。該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二操作開關操作於一第二期間時,偵測第二操作輸入。該第二期間長於該第一期間。該控制裝置被設定成存取該記憶體、及去獲得對應於該第一操作輸入的控制終端辨識碼。該控制裝置被設定成產生用於控制該負載的控制命令。該控制裝置被設定成產生具有該控制命令及該控制終端辨識碼之控制訊號,該控制終端辨識碼自該記憶體獲得。該控制裝置被設定成透過該訊號線將該控制訊號發送至該控制終端。該第二控制裝置被設定成當該控制終端接收該第二操作輸入時,辨識由該控制終端控制之負載的狀態。該第二控制裝置被設定成產生該每一負載與該負載之每一狀態之間的關係。該第二控制裝置被設定成將該關係儲存至該記憶體。Preferably, the second control device is configured to detect the first operational input when the second operational switch is operated for a first period. The second control device is configured to detect the second operational input when the second operational switch is operated for a second period. The second period is longer than the first period. The control device is configured to access the memory and to obtain a control terminal identification code corresponding to the first operational input. The control device is configured to generate a control command for controlling the load. The control device is configured to generate a control signal having the control command and the control terminal identification code, the control terminal identification code being obtained from the memory. The control device is configured to transmit the control signal to the control terminal via the signal line. The second control device is configured to recognize the state of the load controlled by the control terminal when the control terminal receives the second operational input. The second control device is configured to generate a relationship between each of the loads and each state of the load. The second control device is configured to store the relationship to the memory.

使用此組態,該操作開關具有用於控制該負載的功能,且亦具有用於登錄該負載的功能。此外,有可能防止該登錄及該控制同時進行。With this configuration, the operation switch has a function for controlling the load and also has a function for logging in to the load. In addition, it is possible to prevent the login and the control from being performed simultaneously.

較佳地,該操作終端連接至少一由該操作終端控制的負載。當該第二輸入接收裝置接收該第二控制指令時,該第二控制裝置被設定成控制受該操作終端控制的該等負載。Preferably, the operation terminal is connected to at least one load controlled by the operation terminal. When the second input receiving device receives the second control command, the second control device is configured to control the loads controlled by the operating terminal.

使用此組態,有可能藉助該操作終端之操作,直接控制連接至該操作終端之負載。With this configuration, it is possible to directly control the load connected to the operator terminal by means of the operation of the operator terminal.

以下結合隨附圖式說明負載控制系統。以下實施例使用一封包傳輸作為用於傳輸該傳輸訊號之傳輸系統來說明。然而,傳輸該傳輸訊號之傳輸系統並不限於該封包傳輸。因此,該負載控制系統可利用封包傳輸之外的其他傳輸系統。The load control system will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiment uses a packet transmission as a transmission system for transmitting the transmission signal. However, the transmission system that transmits the transmission signal is not limited to the packet transmission. Therefore, the load control system can utilize other transmission systems than packet transmission.

(第一實施例)(First Embodiment)

圖1顯示此實施例的負載控制系統。此實施例的負載控制系統包括複數個控制終端1、複數個操作終端2。特別地,本實施例的負載控制系統包括四個控制終端及兩個操作終端。每一該控制終端連接至該等負載L。該控制終端1被設定成透過該訊號線與該等操作終端2通信。在此實施例中,該等負載L藉由電連接至該商用AC源(交流源)之照明負載來舉例說明。然而,本發明中之負載控制系統不僅能夠控制該等照明負載L,亦可控制其他元件,諸如冷氣機、風扇、及電動窗簾,等等。Figure 1 shows the load control system of this embodiment. The load control system of this embodiment includes a plurality of control terminals 1 and a plurality of operation terminals 2. In particular, the load control system of the present embodiment includes four control terminals and two operation terminals. Each of the control terminals is connected to the loads L. The control terminal 1 is arranged to communicate with the operator terminals 2 via the signal line. In this embodiment, the loads L are exemplified by a lighting load electrically connected to the commercial AC source (AC source). However, the load control system of the present invention is capable of controlling not only the lighting loads L but also other components such as air conditioners, fans, and electric curtains, and the like.

此實施例的負載控制系統包括複數個控制終端1。特別地,此實施例的負載控制系統包括該等控制終端1A、1B、1C及1D。該控制終端1A具有一操作開關S11。該操作開關S11用於輸入控制指令。該控制指令定義為第一控制指令。該控制終端1A被設定成控制該負載L,其直接連接至該控制終端1A。因此,直接連接至該控制終端1A之負載L受該控制終端1A控制。該控制終端1A具有一個別照明功能,其可在該操作開關S11操作時打開或關閉該等負載L。該控制終端1B被設定成控制直接連接至該控制終端1B之該等負載L。因此,直接連接至該控制終端1B之該等負載L受該控制終端1B控制。該控制終端1B具有複數個(尤其,兩個)操作開關S21及S22。該控制終端1B連接至複數個(特別地,兩個)對應於該等操作開關S21及S22的負載L,。該控制終端1B亦具有一個別照明功能,其可在該操作開關S21及S22操作時單獨打開或關閉該等照明元件。該控制終端1C具有操作開關S31、S32及S33。該控制終端1C被設定成控制該負載L,該負載L直接連接至該控制終端1C。因此,直接連接至該控制終端1C的負載L受該控制終端1C控制。該控制終端1C被設定成當該操作開關S31操作時,打開該等負載。該控制終端1C被設定成當該操作開關S32操作時,改變該等負載L之光輸出。相反,該控制終端1C被設定成當該操作開關S33操作時,改變該等負載L之光輸出。即,該控制終端1C具有一調光控制功能,可在該操作開關S32或S33操作時改變負載之光輸出。該控制終端1D具有操作開關S41、S42及S43。該控制終端1D被設定成控制該負載L,該負載L直接連接至該控制終端1D。因此,直接連接至該控制終端1D之負載L受該控制終端1D控制。該控制終端1D被設定成當該操作開關S41操作時,打開該等負載。該控制終端1D被設定成當該操作開關S42操作時,改變該等負載L之光輸出。相反,該控制終端1D被設定成當該操作開關S43操作時,改變該等負載L之光輸出。即,該控制終端1D具有一調光控制功能,在當該操作開關S42或S43操作時改變負載之光輸出。應注意,如有必要,該控制終端1A至1D統稱為「控制終端1」。此外,該控制終端1之該等操作開關相當於第一操作開關。The load control system of this embodiment includes a plurality of control terminals 1. In particular, the load control system of this embodiment includes the control terminals 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The control terminal 1A has an operation switch S11. The operation switch S11 is used to input a control command. The control command is defined as a first control command. The control terminal 1A is set to control the load L, which is directly connected to the control terminal 1A. Therefore, the load L directly connected to the control terminal 1A is controlled by the control terminal 1A. The control terminal 1A has a different illumination function that can turn the load L on or off when the operation switch S11 operates. The control terminal 1B is set to control the loads L directly connected to the control terminal 1B. Therefore, the loads L directly connected to the control terminal 1B are controlled by the control terminal 1B. The control terminal 1B has a plurality of (in particular, two) operation switches S21 and S22. The control terminal 1B is connected to a plurality of (in particular, two) loads L corresponding to the operational switches S21 and S22. The control terminal 1B also has a separate illumination function that can individually turn the illumination elements on or off when the operational switches S21 and S22 are in operation. The control terminal 1C has operation switches S31, S32, and S33. The control terminal 1C is set to control the load L, which is directly connected to the control terminal 1C. Therefore, the load L directly connected to the control terminal 1C is controlled by the control terminal 1C. The control terminal 1C is set to turn on the loads when the operation switch S31 is operated. The control terminal 1C is set to change the light output of the loads L when the operation switch S32 is operated. In contrast, the control terminal 1C is set to change the light output of the loads L when the operation switch S33 is operated. That is, the control terminal 1C has a dimming control function that can change the light output of the load when the operation switch S32 or S33 operates. The control terminal 1D has operation switches S41, S42, and S43. The control terminal 1D is set to control the load L, and the load L is directly connected to the control terminal 1D. Therefore, the load L directly connected to the control terminal 1D is controlled by the control terminal 1D. The control terminal 1D is set to turn on the loads when the operation switch S41 is operated. The control terminal 1D is set to change the light output of the loads L when the operation switch S42 is operated. In contrast, the control terminal 1D is set to change the light output of the loads L when the operation switch S43 is operated. That is, the control terminal 1D has a dimming control function that changes the light output of the load when the operation switch S42 or S43 operates. It should be noted that the control terminals 1A to 1D are collectively referred to as "control terminal 1" if necessary. Further, the operation switches of the control terminal 1 correspond to the first operation switches.

相反,該等操作終端2不連接至該等負載。該等操作終端分別具有複數個操作按鈕S51至S53或S61至S62。該等操作終端2被設定成透過該訊號線Ls將包含一控制命令之封包發送至該控制終端1中之至少一者。當該控制終端1接收該封包時,該控制終端1控制該等負載,該等負載將由該控制終端1控制。換言之,當該等控制終端1接收到該封包時,該控制終端1控制在該控制終端1控制之下之負載。即,該等操作終端2具有一遠端控制功能,其允許該等控制終端1之至少一者控制藉由該等控制終端1控制之該等負載。Instead, the operator terminals 2 are not connected to the loads. The operation terminals respectively have a plurality of operation buttons S51 to S53 or S61 to S62. The operation terminals 2 are configured to transmit a packet including a control command to at least one of the control terminals 1 through the signal line Ls. When the control terminal 1 receives the packet, the control terminal 1 controls the loads, which will be controlled by the control terminal 1. In other words, when the control terminals 1 receive the packet, the control terminal 1 controls the load under the control of the control terminal 1. That is, the operator terminals 2 have a remote control function that allows at least one of the control terminals 1 to control the loads controlled by the control terminals 1.

該等控制終端1與該等操作終端2透過一框架及一面板安裝於諸如建築之壁上。The control terminals 1 and the operation terminals 2 are mounted on a wall such as a building through a frame and a panel.

圖2顯示該控制終端1之電路方塊圖。該訊號通信單元12被設定成將具有圖4(a)之格式之封包轉換為一編碼,且隨後以將該編碼之封包調變為數位編碼封包。然後,該訊號通信單元12將該數位編碼封包發送至該訊號線Ls。此外,當該訊號通信單元12自該訊號線Ls接收該數位編碼封包時,該訊號通信單元12被設定成對該數位編碼封包進行解調及解碼。隨後,該訊號通信單元12基於單獨指派給每一該控制終端1之控制終端辨識碼,而辨識來源及目的地。應注意,可使用一硬體所獨有之實體位址作為該控制終端辨識碼。硬體所獨有之實體位址舉例說明可為藉由該硬體之製造商指派的MAC位址,。此外,亦可使用由使用者任意指派之位址作為該控制終端辨識碼。即,僅要求該等控制終端辨識碼及該等操作終端辨識碼之每一者不等於其他控制終端辨識碼及該等操作終端辨識碼。自該等控制終端1及該等操作終端2傳輸之封包具有一資料,諸如一用於建立該同步之前文、一用於設定該資料之類型的控制位元、一目的地位址、一源位址、一控制命令及一核對和。該負載控制系統藉助CSMA/CD(載波感測多重存取/碰撞偵測)而使用多重傳輸。應注意,該通信單元12相當於該第一通信裝置。該通信單元12被設定成與該通信單元22通信,如下所述。FIG. 2 shows a circuit block diagram of the control terminal 1. The signal communication unit 12 is configured to convert the packet having the format of FIG. 4(a) into a code and then to convert the encoded packet into a digitally encoded packet. Then, the signal communication unit 12 transmits the digitally encoded packet to the signal line Ls. In addition, when the signal communication unit 12 receives the digital coded packet from the signal line Ls, the signal communication unit 12 is configured to demodulate and decode the digital coded packet. Subsequently, the signal communication unit 12 recognizes the source and destination based on the control terminal identification code assigned to each of the control terminals 1 individually. It should be noted that a physical address unique to a hardware can be used as the control terminal identification code. An example of a physical address unique to a hardware may be a MAC address assigned by the manufacturer of the hardware. In addition, an address arbitrarily assigned by the user may also be used as the control terminal identification code. That is, each of the control terminal identification codes and the operation terminal identification codes are not required to be equal to the other control terminal identification codes and the operation terminal identification codes. The packets transmitted from the control terminals 1 and the operation terminals 2 have a profile such as a control bit for establishing the synchronization, a control bit for setting the type of the data, a destination address, and a source bit. Address, a control command and a checksum. The load control system uses multiple transmissions with CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection). It should be noted that the communication unit 12 is equivalent to the first communication device. The communication unit 12 is configured to communicate with the communication unit 22 as described below.

該輸入接收單元11被設定成監控該等操作開關S11等等之操作條件。當該操作開關S11操作時,該輸入接收單元11接收一第一控制指令。隨後,該輸入接收單元11輸出對應於該第一控制指令之操作訊號。應注意,該等操作開關S11等等藉由一按鈕開關及一用於按下該按鈕開關的操縱桿(未顯示)來實現。舉例而言,該按鈕開關具有一常開之觸點。當該按鈕開關未按下時,該觸點是被打開的,藉此該開關具有打開狀態。當該按鈕開關按下時,該觸點是被閉合的,藉此該開關具有關閉狀態。即,根據該按鈕開關之接通或斷開,該輸入接收單元11辨識經由該操作開關S11之操作輸入。應注意,該輸入接收單元11相當於該第一輸入接收單元。The input receiving unit 11 is set to monitor operating conditions of the operation switches S11 and the like. When the operation switch S11 is operated, the input receiving unit 11 receives a first control command. Subsequently, the input receiving unit 11 outputs an operation signal corresponding to the first control command. It should be noted that the operation switches S11 and the like are realized by a push button switch and a joystick (not shown) for pressing the push button switch. For example, the push button switch has a normally open contact. When the button switch is not pressed, the contact is opened, whereby the switch has an open state. When the button switch is pressed, the contact is closed, whereby the switch has a closed state. That is, the input receiving unit 11 recognizes an operation input via the operation switch S11 in accordance with the on or off of the push button switch. It should be noted that the input receiving unit 11 is equivalent to the first input receiving unit.

該控制單元10具有一中央處理器,中央處理器充當該控制器10之一主要組件。該控制單元10接收自該輸入接收單元11輸出之操作訊號。隨後,該控制單元10產生對應於所接收操作訊號的控制訊號。然後,該控制單元11將該控制訊號發送至該負載作業單元14。該控制終端1A及1B之負載作業單元14被設定成根據該控制訊號,開始或停止自該商用AC電源將電力供應至該負載。該控制終端1C及1D之負載作業單元14亦被設定成根據該控制訊號開始或停止自該商用AC電源將電力供應至該負載。此外,該等控制終端1C及1D之負載作業單元14被設定成根據該控制訊號而調整每單位時間內供應至該等負載L之電功率量。因此,該控制終端1C及1D之負載作業單元14被設定成增加及降低自該等負載L輸出之光量。啟動或停止供應電力之功能藉助一習知繼電器而實現。類似地,調整每單位時間供應至該等負載之電功率量的功能,係藉由相位控制系統方式實現,該相位控制系統藉由一亦習知之三相交流開關而實現。因此,在此省略該繼電器及該三相交流開關之組態的詳細說明。應注意,該控制單元10相當於該第一控制裝置。因此,該控制單元10定義該第一控制裝置。The control unit 10 has a central processing unit that acts as one of the main components of the controller 10. The control unit 10 receives an operation signal output from the input receiving unit 11. Subsequently, the control unit 10 generates a control signal corresponding to the received operational signal. Then, the control unit 11 sends the control signal to the load working unit 14. The load operating unit 14 of the control terminals 1A and 1B is set to start or stop supplying power from the commercial AC power source to the load based on the control signal. The load operating unit 14 of the control terminals 1C and 1D is also set to supply or de-energize power from the commercial AC power source to the load based on the control signal. Further, the load operation units 14 of the control terminals 1C and 1D are set to adjust the amount of electric power supplied to the loads L per unit time in accordance with the control signals. Therefore, the load operation unit 14 of the control terminals 1C and 1D is set to increase and decrease the amount of light output from the loads L. The function of starting or stopping the supply of power is achieved by means of a conventional relay. Similarly, the function of adjusting the amount of electrical power supplied to the loads per unit time is achieved by means of a phase control system implemented by a conventional three-phase AC switch. Therefore, a detailed description of the configuration of the relay and the three-phase AC switch is omitted here. It should be noted that the control unit 10 corresponds to the first control device. Therefore, the control unit 10 defines the first control device.

該記憶體13藉由為電可重寫式(electrically rewritable)之非揮發性半導體記憶體而被實現。該記憶體13諸如為電子可讀寫可編程唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)及快閃記憶體(flash memory)。該記憶體13儲存該多點傳送位址、用於辨識複數個負載L之負載辨識碼等資訊。然而,當每一該控制終端1具有指派之個別控制終端辨識碼時,每一記憶體13儲存該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼。該顯示器15係以用於顯示受該等控制終端1控制之該等負載L的操作條件。該顯示器15具有光發射元件LD11等等(以LED舉例說明)及用於驅動該光發射元件之驅動電路(未顯示)。該顯示器15被設定成基於自該控制單元10傳送之控制訊號,而打開或關閉該等光發射元件。應注意,如圖1中所示,該等光發射元件配置成與各自操作開關相鄰,藉此易於辨別對應於該相鄰光發射元件LD11的該操作開關S11。該電源16自該商用AC電源接收該AC電並將AC電轉換為DC(直流)電以用於操作每一單元。The memory 13 is implemented by an electrically rewritable non-volatile semiconductor memory. The memory 13 is, for example, an electronically readable and writable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) and a flash memory. The memory 13 stores information such as the multicast address, a load identification code for identifying a plurality of loads L, and the like. However, when each of the control terminals 1 has an assigned individual control terminal identification code, each memory 13 stores its own control terminal identification code. The display 15 is for operating conditions for displaying the loads L controlled by the control terminals 1. The display 15 has a light-emitting element LD11 and the like (illustrated by an LED) and a driving circuit (not shown) for driving the light-emitting element. The display 15 is configured to turn the light emitting elements on or off based on control signals transmitted from the control unit 10. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1, the light-emitting elements are disposed adjacent to the respective operation switches, whereby the operation switch S11 corresponding to the adjacent light-emitting elements LD11 is easily discernible. The power source 16 receives the AC power from the commercial AC power source and converts the AC power to DC (direct current) power for operating each unit.

以下說明該控制終端1之操作,該操作控制由該控制終端自己控制的該等負載。當操作該操作開關S1時,該輸入接收單元11接收該第一控制指令。當接收該第一控制指令時,該輸入接收單元11產生該操作訊號,並將該操作訊號發送至該控制單元10。當該控制單元10接收該操作訊號時,該控制單元10在該操作訊號之基礎上產生該控制訊號,並將該控制訊號發送至該負載作業單元14。該控制訊號反轉該負載L之狀態。當該負載作業單元14自該控制單元10接收該控制訊號時,該負載作業單元14在該控制訊號之基礎上關閉或打開該繼電器,以便反轉該負載L之操作狀態。(當該負載L處於打開狀態時,該負載作業單元14打開該繼電器,以便在接收到該控制訊號時關閉該負載L。相反,當該負載L處於關閉狀態時,該負載作業單元14關閉該繼電器,以便在接收到該控制訊號時打開該負載L。)此外,在該控制單元10將該控制訊號發送至該負載作業單元14之後,該控制單元10將該控制訊號發送至該顯示器15,以便該顯示器15在接收到該控制訊號時反轉該光發射元件LD11之狀態。(當該光發射元件LD11處於打開狀態時,該顯示器關閉該光發射元件LD11。相反,當該光發射元件LD11處於關閉狀態時,該顯示器打開該光發射元件LD11。)在該控制終端1B中,當操作一開關S21時,該負載L及對應於該開關S21之光發射元件之一者的狀態反轉。相反,操作一開關S22,該負載L及對應於該開關S22之光發射元件之一者的狀態反轉。The operation of the control terminal 1 will be described below, which controls the loads controlled by the control terminal itself. When the operation switch S1 is operated, the input receiving unit 11 receives the first control command. When receiving the first control command, the input receiving unit 11 generates the operation signal and sends the operation signal to the control unit 10. When the control unit 10 receives the operation signal, the control unit 10 generates the control signal based on the operation signal, and sends the control signal to the load operation unit 14. The control signal reverses the state of the load L. When the load operation unit 14 receives the control signal from the control unit 10, the load operation unit 14 turns off or turns on the relay based on the control signal to reverse the operation state of the load L. (When the load L is in an open state, the load operating unit 14 turns on the relay to turn off the load L when the control signal is received. Conversely, when the load L is in the off state, the load operating unit 14 turns off the load a relay to turn on the load L when the control signal is received.) Further, after the control unit 10 sends the control signal to the load working unit 14, the control unit 10 transmits the control signal to the display 15, The display 15 reverses the state of the light emitting element LD11 upon receiving the control signal. (When the light-emitting element LD11 is in an open state, the display turns off the light-emitting element LD11. Conversely, when the light-emitting element LD11 is in a closed state, the display turns on the light-emitting element LD11.) In the control terminal 1B When a switch S21 is operated, the state of the load L and one of the light-emitting elements corresponding to the switch S21 is reversed. In contrast, operating a switch S22, the state of the load L and one of the light-emitting elements corresponding to the switch S22 is reversed.

在該等控制終端1C及1D中,當操作該等操作開關S31及S41時,該等負載L及對應於該操作開關S31、S41之光發射元件LD31及LD41之狀態反轉。此外,當該等操作開關S32及S42操作,同時該負載L處於打開狀態時,該操作訊號自該輸入接收單元11傳送至該控制單元10。當該控制單元10接收該操作訊號時,該控制單元10輸出用於增加該負載L之光輸出的控制訊號。根據用於增加該負載L之光輸出的控制訊號,該負載作業單元14控制該驅動電路,以便增加每單位時間供應至該負載L的電功率量。此外,當該操作開關S33或S43操作,同時該負載L處於打開狀態時,該輸入接收單元11將該操作訊號發送至該控制單元10。當該控制單元10接收該操作訊號時,該控制單元10輸出該控制訊號以用於降低每單位時間供應至該負載L之電功率量。根據用於降低供應至該負載L之電功率量的控制訊號,該負載作業單元14控制該驅動電路,以便降低每單位時間供應至該負載L之電功率量。此等操作執行於當該負載L處於打開狀態時。然而,並不限於此。即,此等操作能夠執行於當該負載L處於關閉狀態時。在此情況下,當該等操作開關S32、S42、S33及S43之一者操作,同時該負載L處於關閉狀態時,該等負載作業單元14控制該驅動電路,以便打開該負載L。隨後,根據該操作開關S32、S42、S33及S43之一者之操作,該負載作業單元14增加或降低每單位時間供應至該負載L之電力。此外,較佳地,當該操作開關S31或S41操作時,該控制單元10被設定成將該負載L之調光位準儲存至該記憶體,以便關閉該負載L。在此情況下,該控制單元10被設定成自該記憶體讀出該調光位準,且控制該負載作業單元14,以便該負載L在儲存於該記憶體中之調光位準輸出光。在此情況下,有可能在該最後一調光位準立即重新啟動該負載L。In the control terminals 1C and 1D, when the operation switches S31 and S41 are operated, the states of the loads L and the light-emitting elements LD31 and LD41 corresponding to the operation switches S31 and S41 are reversed. Further, when the operation switches S32 and S42 are operated while the load L is in an open state, the operation signal is transmitted from the input receiving unit 11 to the control unit 10. When the control unit 10 receives the operation signal, the control unit 10 outputs a control signal for increasing the light output of the load L. The load operating unit 14 controls the drive circuit in accordance with a control signal for increasing the light output of the load L to increase the amount of electric power supplied to the load L per unit time. Further, when the operation switch S33 or S43 is operated while the load L is in an open state, the input receiving unit 11 transmits the operation signal to the control unit 10. When the control unit 10 receives the operation signal, the control unit 10 outputs the control signal for reducing the amount of electric power supplied to the load L per unit time. The load operating unit 14 controls the drive circuit in accordance with a control signal for reducing the amount of electric power supplied to the load L to reduce the amount of electric power supplied to the load L per unit time. These operations are performed when the load L is in an open state. However, it is not limited to this. That is, such operations can be performed when the load L is in the off state. In this case, when one of the operation switches S32, S42, S33, and S43 is operated while the load L is in the off state, the load operation unit 14 controls the drive circuit to open the load L. Subsequently, the load working unit 14 increases or decreases the power supplied to the load L per unit time in accordance with the operation of one of the operation switches S32, S42, S33, and S43. Further, preferably, when the operation switch S31 or S41 is operated, the control unit 10 is set to store the dimming level of the load L to the memory to turn off the load L. In this case, the control unit 10 is configured to read the dimming level from the memory and control the load working unit 14 so that the load L is in the dimming level output light stored in the memory. . In this case, it is possible to restart the load L immediately at the last dimming level.

圖3顯示該操作終端2之電路方塊圖。如圖3中所示,該操作終端2包括一控制單元20、一輸入接收單元21、一訊號通信單元22、一記憶體23、一顯示器24及一電源25。該訊號通信單元22被設定成將該封包(如圖4(a)中所示)轉換為編碼,且隨後被設定成將該編碼之封包調變為一數位編碼封包。然後,該訊號通信單元22透過該訊號線Ls傳送該數位編碼封包。此外,當該訊號通信單元22接收該數位編碼封包時,該訊號通信單元22解碼該數位編碼封包,以便辨識該數位編碼封包中的辨識碼,藉此該訊號通信單元22辨識來源及目的地。應注意,該通信單元22相當於該第二通信裝置。因此,該通信單元22定義該第二通信裝置。FIG. 3 shows a circuit block diagram of the operation terminal 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the operation terminal 2 includes a control unit 20, an input receiving unit 21, a signal communication unit 22, a memory 23, a display 24, and a power source 25. The signal communication unit 22 is arranged to convert the packet (as shown in Figure 4(a)) into an encoding and is then arranged to tune the encoded packet into a digitally encoded packet. Then, the signal communication unit 22 transmits the digital coded packet through the signal line Ls. In addition, when the signal communication unit 22 receives the digital coded packet, the signal communication unit 22 decodes the digital coded packet to identify the identification code in the digital coded packet, whereby the signal communication unit 22 recognizes the source and destination. It should be noted that the communication unit 22 is equivalent to the second communication device. Therefore, the communication unit 22 defines the second communication device.

該輸入接收單元21被設定成監控該等操作開關S51、S52、S53、S61及S62的操作條件。當該等操作開關S51操作時,該輸入接收單元21接收一控制指令。當該等操作開關S51操作時,產生控制指令。當該等操作開關S51操作時產生之控制指令定義一第二控制指令。根據該操作開關S51的操作,該輸入接收單元21接收該第二控制指令。隨後,該輸入接收單元21輸出對應於該控制指令的操作訊號。應注意,該等操作開關S51等等係藉由一按鈕開關及一提供以用於按下該按鈕開關之操縱桿(未顯示)而實現。舉例而言,該按鈕開關具有一常開之觸點。當該按鈕開關未按下時,該觸點為打開的,藉此該開關具有打開狀態。當該按鈕開關按下時,該觸點為閉合的,藉此該開關具有關閉狀態。即,根據該按鈕開關之接通或斷開,該輸入接收單元21辨識經由該等操作開關S51的操作輸入。應注意,該輸入接收單元21相當於一第二輸入接收裝置。因此,該輸入接收單元21定義該第二輸入接收裝置。The input receiving unit 21 is set to monitor operating conditions of the operational switches S51, S52, S53, S61, and S62. When the operation switches S51 are operated, the input receiving unit 21 receives a control command. When the operation switches S51 are operated, a control command is generated. The control command generated when the operation switch S51 is operated defines a second control command. According to the operation of the operation switch S51, the input receiving unit 21 receives the second control command. Subsequently, the input receiving unit 21 outputs an operation signal corresponding to the control command. It should be noted that the operation switches S51 and the like are realized by a push button switch and a joystick (not shown) provided for pressing the push button switch. For example, the push button switch has a normally open contact. When the button switch is not pressed, the contact is open, whereby the switch has an open state. When the button switch is pressed, the contact is closed, whereby the switch has a closed state. That is, the input receiving unit 21 recognizes an operation input via the operation switches S51 in accordance with the on or off of the push button switch. It should be noted that the input receiving unit 21 corresponds to a second input receiving device. Therefore, the input receiving unit 21 defines the second input receiving device.

該控制單元20具有充當該控制單元20之一主要組件之中央處理器。當該輸入接收單元21接收該第二控制指令時,該輸入接收單元21傳送對應於該第二控制指令的操作訊號。該控制單元20接收自該輸入接收單元21輸出的操作訊號。隨後,該控制單元20產生對應於所接收操作訊號的控制命令。該記憶體23藉由電可重寫式之非揮發性半導體記憶體來實現。該記憶體13諸如為EEPROM及快閃記憶體。該記憶體23儲存該等控制終端辨識碼、該多點傳送位址、除其自己以外之該等操作終端辨識碼,及根據該批量控制而操作之該等負載L之狀態的資訊。屬於對應於該等操作開關S51之一群組或一型樣(如以下所述)之「該等控制終端辨識碼」、「該多點傳送位址」及「除其自己以外之該等操作終端辨識碼」的資訊,係被用於執行控制該等負載L的批量控制,該等負載L受該控制終端1控制且亦屬於該控制終端1。應注意,該控制單元20相當於該第二控制裝置。因此,該控制單元20定義該第二控制裝置。The control unit 20 has a central processor that acts as one of the main components of the control unit 20. When the input receiving unit 21 receives the second control command, the input receiving unit 21 transmits an operation signal corresponding to the second control command. The control unit 20 receives the operation signal output from the input receiving unit 21. Subsequently, the control unit 20 generates a control command corresponding to the received operational signal. The memory 23 is realized by an electrically rewritable non-volatile semiconductor memory. The memory 13 is such as an EEPROM and a flash memory. The memory 23 stores the control terminal identification codes, the multicast address, the operation terminal identification codes other than themselves, and the information of the states of the loads L operated according to the batch control. The "control terminal identification code", "the multicast address" and "the operation other than itself" corresponding to a group or a type of the operation switch S51 (as described below) The information of the terminal identification code is used to perform batch control for controlling the loads L, and the loads L are controlled by the control terminal 1 and also belong to the control terminal 1. It should be noted that the control unit 20 corresponds to the second control device. Therefore, the control unit 20 defines the second control device.

該顯示器24係以用於顯示受該控制終端1控制、屬於該控制終端1及對應於該操作開關S51之該等負載L的操作條件。該顯示器24包括光發射元件LD51、LD52、LD53、LD61及LD62(藉由LED舉例說明),及一驅動該等光發射元件之驅動電路(未顯示)。當根據該批量控制(諸如群組控制及模式控制)被控制的所有該等負載L處於打開狀態時,該驅動電路在自該控制單元20接收到該控制訊號傳送時,關閉該等負載L。當根據該批量控制(諸如群組控制及模式控制)被控制之的該等負載L之至少一者處於打開狀態時,該驅動電路打開該等光發射元件LD51。應注意,如圖1所示,該等光發射元件配置成與該等操作開關相鄰,藉此可易於辨識該操作開關S51對應於該相鄰光發射元件LD51。該電源25自該商用AC電源接收該AC電,並將AC電轉換為DC電,以便操作每一單元。The display 24 is for displaying operating conditions controlled by the control terminal 1, belonging to the control terminal 1 and the loads L corresponding to the operation switch S51. The display 24 includes light emitting elements LD51, LD52, LD53, LD61 and LD62 (illustrated by LEDs), and a driving circuit (not shown) for driving the light emitting elements. When all of the loads L controlled according to the batch control (such as group control and mode control) are in an open state, the drive circuit turns off the load L when receiving the control signal transmission from the control unit 20. The drive circuit turns on the light-emitting elements LD51 when at least one of the loads L controlled according to the batch control (such as group control and mode control) is in an open state. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1, the light-emitting elements are disposed adjacent to the operation switches, whereby the operation switch S51 can be easily recognized to correspond to the adjacent light-emitting elements LD51. The power source 25 receives the AC power from the commercial AC power source and converts the AC power to DC power to operate each unit.

以下說明批量控制。批量控制分為群組控制及模式控制。當藉由該照明負載L實現該負載L時,模式控制亦被稱作場景控制(scene control)。群組控制係一在組塊中將相同群組中之該等負載L控制於相同操作狀態的控制方案。模式控制係一按每一負載將相同模式群組中之負載L控制於預定狀態之控制方案。在此具體實施例中,該操作終端2A之該等操作開關S51至S53對應於群組控制。該操作終端2B之該等操作開關S61及S62對應於模式控制。The batch control is explained below. Batch control is divided into group control and mode control. When the load L is realized by the illumination load L, the mode control is also referred to as scene control. The group control system is a control scheme that controls the loads L in the same group to the same operational state in the chunk. The mode control is a control scheme that controls the load L in the same mode group to a predetermined state for each load. In this embodiment, the operation switches S51 to S53 of the operation terminal 2A correspond to group control. The operation switches S61 and S62 of the operation terminal 2B correspond to mode control.

舉例而言,對應於該操作開關S51之群組控制將連接至該訊號線Ls之所有該等控制終端1A至1D分為一群組。對應於該操作開關S51的群組控制執行打開或關閉所有負載L的控制,所有負載L連接至相同組中之該等控制終端1A至1D並由其控制。該操作終端2A的記憶體23儲存「該操作開關S51」及「屬於相同群組之該等控制終端1A至1D之該等控制終端辨識碼」之間的關係。For example, the group control corresponding to the operation switch S51 divides all of the control terminals 1A to 1D connected to the signal line Ls into a group. The group control corresponding to the operation switch S51 performs control to turn all the loads L on or off, and all the loads L are connected to and controlled by the control terminals 1A to 1D in the same group. The memory 23 of the operation terminal 2A stores the relationship between the "operation switch S51" and the "control terminal identification codes of the control terminals 1A to 1D belonging to the same group".

對應於該操作開關S61的模式控制將該等控制終端1A至1D分組為一第一模式群組。對應於該操作開關S61的模式控制執行打開及調整該等負載L之調光位準的控制,而該等負載L係在該等控制終端1A至1D的控制下。在此具體實施例中,當執行模式控制時,在該控制終端1A及該控制終端1B控制下的該等負載L被打開,藉此而被操作。該控制終端1C控制下的負載L被打開至一50%調光位準,藉此於該50%調光位準中操作。該控制終端1D控制下的負載L被打開至一70%調光位準,藉此於該70%調光位準中操作。該操作終端2B的記憶體23儲存「該操作開關S61」及「該等控制終端1A至1D之該等控制終端辨識碼」之間的關係,該關係是與「在該控制終端1A至1D之控制之下的每一負載之控制資訊(調光位準)」相關聯。The mode control corresponding to the operation switch S61 groups the control terminals 1A to 1D into a first mode group. The mode control corresponding to the operation switch S61 performs control for opening and adjusting the dimming level of the loads L, and the loads L are under the control of the control terminals 1A to 1D. In this embodiment, when the mode control is executed, the loads L under the control of the control terminal 1A and the control terminal 1B are turned on, thereby being operated. The load L under the control of the control terminal 1C is turned on to a 50% dimming level, thereby operating in the 50% dimming level. The load L under the control of the control terminal 1D is turned on to a 70% dimming level, thereby operating in the 70% dimming level. The memory 23 of the operation terminal 2B stores the relationship between the "operation switch S61" and the "control terminal identification codes of the control terminals 1A to 1D", which relationship is "within the control terminals 1A to 1D". The control information (dimming level) of each load under control is associated.

此外,對應於該等操作開關S62之模式控制將該等控制終端1C及1D分組為一第二模式群組。對應於該操作開關S62之模式控制執行打開屬於該控制終端1C之該等負載L及將其調暗至一70%調光位準之控制;以及打開屬於該控制終端1D之該等負載L及將其調暗至一30%調光位準之控制。該操作終端2B的記憶體23儲存「該操作開關S62」及「與該等控制終端1C及1D之該等控制終端辨識碼關聯的每一負載L之控制資訊」之間的關係。應注意,可任意選定將哪些負載L分組為群組或模式群組。此外,如下所述,該等控制終端1A至1D將該等負載L的狀態發送至該操作終端2。該操作終端2將該等負載之狀態儲存至該記憶體23。In addition, the mode control corresponding to the operation switches S62 groups the control terminals 1C and 1D into a second mode group. The mode control corresponding to the operation switch S62 performs the control of turning on the loads L belonging to the control terminal 1C and dimming them to a 70% dimming level; and opening the loads L belonging to the control terminal 1D and Dim it to a 30% dimming level control. The memory 23 of the operation terminal 2B stores the relationship between the "operation switch S62" and the "control information for each load L associated with the control terminal identification codes of the control terminals 1C and 1D". It should be noted that which loads L can be arbitrarily grouped into groups or mode groups. Further, as described below, the control terminals 1A to 1D transmit the status of the load L to the operation terminal 2. The operation terminal 2 stores the state of the load to the memory 23.

下一步,說明藉由該操作終端2執行批量控制(群組控制及模式控制)的操作。Next, an operation of performing batch control (group control and mode control) by the operation terminal 2 will be described.

首先,結合圖5中所示序列說明藉由該操作終端2A執行群組控制的操作。當操作該輸入接收單元21的操作開關S51時,該輸入接收單元21接收控制指令。根據控制指令,該輸入接收單元21將該操作訊號發送至該控制單元20。接收該操作訊號之控制單元20存取該記憶體23,以便獲得該關係。該控制單元20獲得(將由該等控制終端1A至1D控制之)該等負載L之最新狀態及(該等控制終端1A至1D之)該等控制終端辨識碼,此二者皆對應於該操作訊號(由該操作開關S51之操作產生)。如果自該記憶體23獲得之該等負載L之所有狀態均相同,則該控制單元20產生一指示反轉該等負載L之狀態的控制命令,而該等負載L之狀態乃有關自該記憶體23獲得之該等負載L的目前狀態,而反轉該等負載L之狀態。(尤其,如果所有負載L為打開狀態,則該控制單元20產生指示該等負載L關閉的控制命令。相反,如果所有負載L為關閉狀態,則該控制單元20產生指示該等負載L打開的控制命令。)此外,該控制單元20產生具有該資料(設定為該控制單元20產生的控制命令)、該目的地位址(設定為該多點傳送位址)、及該源位址(設定為其自己的操作終端辨識碼)的封包。即,該控制單元20產生相當於該命令訊號的封包。隨後,該控制單元20自該通信單元22將該封包(命令訊號)發送至該訊號線LS。應注意,該控制命令具有命令資訊(在此實施例中如圖4(b)所示之負載控制)、該控制終端辨識碼(受該操作終端2控制的控制終端1A至1D之)、及該控制資訊(以用於控制在此具體實施例中將打開或關閉之該等負載)。此外,等於多點傳送位址之具有目的地位址的該封包(命令訊號)係由建構該負載控制系統之所有控制終端1及所有操作終端2接收。First, the operation of performing group control by the operation terminal 2A will be described with reference to the sequence shown in FIG. When the operation switch S51 of the input receiving unit 21 is operated, the input receiving unit 21 receives a control command. The input receiving unit 21 transmits the operation signal to the control unit 20 according to a control command. The control unit 20 receiving the operation signal accesses the memory 23 to obtain the relationship. The control unit 20 obtains (in the control terminals 1A to 1D) the latest state of the loads L and the control terminal identification codes (of the control terminals 1A to 1D), both of which correspond to the operation Signal (generated by the operation of the operation switch S51). If all states of the loads L obtained from the memory 23 are the same, the control unit 20 generates a control command indicating a state of inverting the loads L, and the state of the loads L is related to the memory. The body 23 obtains the current state of the loads L and reverses the state of the loads L. (In particular, if all loads L are in an open state, the control unit 20 generates a control command indicating that the loads L are closed. Conversely, if all the loads L are in a closed state, the control unit 20 generates an indication that the loads L are open. Control command.) In addition, the control unit 20 generates the data (set to the control command generated by the control unit 20), the destination address (set to the multicast address), and the source address (set to The packet of its own operating terminal identification code). That is, the control unit 20 generates a packet equivalent to the command signal. Subsequently, the control unit 20 sends the packet (command signal) from the communication unit 22 to the signal line LS. It should be noted that the control command has command information (load control as shown in FIG. 4(b) in this embodiment), the control terminal identification code (control terminals 1A to 1D controlled by the operation terminal 2), and This control information (for controlling the loads that will be turned on or off in this particular embodiment). Furthermore, the packet (command signal) having the destination address equal to the multicast address is received by all control terminals 1 and all operating terminals 2 constructing the load control system.

每一該控制終端1A至1D經由該通信單元12接收該封包(命令訊號),並將該封包傳輸至該控制單元10。該控制單元10接收該封包(命令訊號),且隨後檢查「該封包(命令訊號)之控制命令中的辨識碼」是否包含「該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼」。如果該控制單元10辨識該封包之控制命令中的辨識碼包含該控制終端自己的辨識碼,則該控制單元10產生控制訊號。該控制訊號係基於與該辨識碼相關聯之控制資訊而開發。此外,該控制訊號係以用於打開或關閉該等負載L。然後,該等控制單元10將該控制訊號發送至該負載作業單元14。隨該控制訊號指示,該負載作業單元14關閉或打開該繼電器,以便打開或關閉該等負載L。此外,在緊接該繼電器之操作之一預定期間之後,該控制單元10產生封包(其定義為狀態訊號)。該封包(狀態訊號)具有目的地位址、源位址、及該等負載L之該等狀態。該目的地位址設定為該控制終端1A接收之封包(命令訊號)的源位址,藉此將該目的地位址設定為該操作終端2A。該源位址設定為該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼。該等負載L之該等狀態指示在該等負載L被控制之後該等負載L之該等狀態。特別地,該等負載L之該等狀態指示在該等負載L打開或關閉之後該等負載之該等狀態L。隨後,該等控制單元10將該封包(狀態訊號)自該通信單元12發送至該訊號線Ls。此外,該控制單元10操作該顯示器15以顯示在該等負載L被控制之後該等負載L之該等狀態。Each of the control terminals 1A to 1D receives the packet (command signal) via the communication unit 12, and transmits the packet to the control unit 10. The control unit 10 receives the packet (command signal), and then checks whether "the identification code in the control command of the packet (command signal)" includes "the control terminal's own control terminal identification code". If the control unit 10 recognizes that the identification code in the control command of the packet includes the control terminal's own identification code, the control unit 10 generates a control signal. The control signal is developed based on control information associated with the identification code. In addition, the control signal is used to turn the load L on or off. The control unit 10 then sends the control signal to the load operating unit 14. As indicated by the control signal, the load operating unit 14 turns the relay on or off to turn the loads L on or off. Furthermore, the control unit 10 generates a packet (which is defined as a status signal) after a predetermined period of operation of the relay. The packet (status signal) has the destination address, the source address, and the status of the load L. The destination address is set to the source address of the packet (command signal) received by the control terminal 1A, whereby the destination address is set as the operation terminal 2A. The source address is set to the control terminal's own control terminal identification code. The states of the loads L indicate the states of the loads L after the loads L are controlled. In particular, the states of the loads L indicate the states L of the loads after the loads L are turned on or off. Subsequently, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (status signal) from the communication unit 12 to the signal line Ls. Furthermore, the control unit 10 operates the display 15 to display the states of the loads L after the loads L are controlled.

另一方面,該操作終端2A經由該通信單元22接收該封包(狀態訊號),且隨後將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該控制單元20。該控制單元20將該等封包(狀態訊號)中該等負載L之該等狀態儲存至該記憶體23。然後,當該控制單元20接收指示在對應於該操作開關S51之該等控制終端1A至1D之控制下該等負載之該等狀態L的封包(狀態訊號)時,該控制單元20操作該顯示器24以顯示在該等負載L被控制之後該等負載L之該等狀態。舉例而言,當所有負載L打開且藉此處於打開狀態時,該光發射元件LD 51關閉,藉此處於關閉狀態。相反,當所有負載L被關閉且藉此處於關閉狀態時,該光發射元件LD 51打開,藉此處於打開狀態。以此方式,該顯示器24藉由該光發射元件LD51之狀態來指示所有該等負載L之該等狀態。(當該光發射元件LD51處於打開狀態時,該等光發射元件LD51指示所有負載L處於關閉狀態。當該光發射元件LD51處於關閉狀態時,該等光發射元件LD51指示所有負載L處於打開狀態。)使用此組態,有可能輕鬆辨識該批量控制之需要,因為該光發射元件指示所有該等負載L之該等狀態。因此,無需安裝分別向該操作終端指示該等負載L之該等狀態之該等指示燈。On the other hand, the operation terminal 2A receives the packet (status signal) via the communication unit 22, and then transmits the packet (status signal) to the control unit 20. The control unit 20 stores the states of the loads L in the packets (status signals) to the memory 23. Then, when the control unit 20 receives a packet (status signal) indicating the states L of the loads under the control of the control terminals 1A to 1D of the operation switch S51, the control unit 20 operates the display. 24 to display the states of the loads L after the loads L are controlled. For example, when all the loads L are turned on and thereby turned on, the light-emitting element LD 51 is turned off, thereby being in a closed state. In contrast, when all the loads L are turned off and thereby turned off, the light-emitting element LD 51 is turned on, thereby being in an open state. In this manner, the display 24 indicates the states of all of the loads L by the state of the light-emitting element LD51. (When the light-emitting element LD51 is in an open state, the light-emitting elements LD51 indicate that all the loads L are in a closed state. When the light-emitting elements LD51 are in a closed state, the light-emitting elements LD51 indicate that all the loads L are in an open state. With this configuration, it is possible to easily identify the need for this batch control because the light emitting elements indicate these states of all of these loads L. Therefore, it is not necessary to install the indicator lights that respectively indicate the states of the loads L to the operation terminal.

如果該操作終端2未自該等控制終端1A至1D之至少一者接收到該等封包(狀態訊號),該操作終端2A之控制單元20將產生該封包(重新嘗試訊號)。以下說明該操作終端2A不能自該等控制終端1D接收到指示該等負載L之該等狀態之封包(狀態訊號)的情況。當該操作終端2A不能自該控制終端1D接收指示該等負載L之該等狀態之封包(狀態訊號)時,該操作終端2A將產生具有目的地位址及控制命令之封包(重新嘗試訊號)。該目的地位址等於該操作終端2A不能接收到該封包(狀態訊號)之控制終端1D的控制終端辨識碼,藉此本說明中之目的地位址等於該控制終端1D的控制終端辨識碼。該控制命令包含允許該控制終端1D將該等負載之該等狀態發送至該操作終端2A的指令。隨後,該操作終端2A之控制單元20將該封包(重新嘗試訊號)自該通信單元22發送至該訊號線。因此,當該控制終端1D接收該封包(重新嘗試訊號)時,該控制終端1D將帶有該等負載L之該等狀態的封包(狀態訊號)傳回該操作終端2A。因此,該操作終端2A之控制單元20將該等負載的該等狀態儲存至該記憶體23。另一方面,當儘管該操作終端2A傳送帶有傳送該等負載L之該等狀態之指令的封包(重新嘗試訊號),而該操作終端2A仍不能自該控制終端1D接收到帶有該等負載L之該等狀態之封包(狀態訊號)時,該操作終端2A辨識該控制終端1D發生一錯誤。隨後,該操作終端2A藉由閃爍該顯示器24之光發射元件LD51之方式,通知該控制終端1D的錯誤。此外,當該等控制單元20自所有該等控制終端1A至1D接收到指示該等負載L之狀態之封包(狀態訊號)時,該控制單元20將產生一封包(傳送訊號),以用於將自該封包(狀態訊號)獲得之該等負載之該等最新狀態傳送至其他操作終端2B。即,該封包(傳送訊號)具有控制命令、目的地位址、及源位址。該控制命令指示指令,而該指令係自該封包(狀態訊號)獲得之該等負載L之該等最新狀態傳送至其他操作終端2B的指令。該目的地位址被判定為一第二多點傳送位址,其等於該等操作終端2。該源位址藉由該操作終端自己的操作終端辨識碼而被判定。隨後,該控制單元20將該封包(傳送訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。當該操作終端2B而非該操作終端2A自該操作終端2A接收該封包(傳送訊號)時,該操作終端2B之控制單元20將「在自該封包(傳送訊號)獲得該等控制終端控制之後的該等負載L之該等狀態」以及「在該等控制終端控制之前該等負載L之該等狀態」儲存至該記憶體。隨後,該操作終端2B透過單點傳播(unicast)將該ACK封包(確認自該操作終端2A接收到該封包)發送至該操作終端2A。然而,當該操作終端2A不能接收到該ACK封包時,該操作終端2A重新發送該封包,以用於傳送該等負載L之該等狀態。If the operation terminal 2 does not receive the packets (status signals) from at least one of the control terminals 1A to 1D, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A will generate the packet (retry signal). Hereinafter, a case where the operation terminal 2A cannot receive a packet (status signal) indicating the states of the loads L from the control terminals 1D will be described. When the operation terminal 2A cannot receive the packet (status signal) indicating the status of the load L from the control terminal 1D, the operation terminal 2A will generate a packet (retry signal) having the destination address and the control command. The destination address is equal to the control terminal identification code of the control terminal 1D that the operation terminal 2A cannot receive the packet (status signal), whereby the destination address in the present description is equal to the control terminal identification code of the control terminal 1D. The control command includes an instruction to allow the control terminal 1D to transmit the states of the loads to the operating terminal 2A. Subsequently, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A transmits the packet (retry signal) from the communication unit 22 to the signal line. Therefore, when the control terminal 1D receives the packet (retry signal), the control terminal 1D transmits the packet (status signal) of the state with the load L back to the operation terminal 2A. Therefore, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A stores the states of the loads to the memory 23. On the other hand, when the operation terminal 2A transmits a packet (retry signal) with an instruction to transmit the states of the load L, the operation terminal 2A cannot receive the load from the control terminal 1D. When the packet of the state of L is in the state (state signal), the operation terminal 2A recognizes that the control terminal 1D has an error. Subsequently, the operation terminal 2A notifies the error of the control terminal 1D by blinking the light-emitting element LD51 of the display 24. In addition, when the control unit 20 receives a packet (status signal) indicating the status of the load L from all of the control terminals 1A to 1D, the control unit 20 generates a packet (transmission signal) for use in the control unit 20 The latest status of the loads obtained from the packet (status signal) is transmitted to the other operator terminal 2B. That is, the packet (transmission signal) has a control command, a destination address, and a source address. The control command indicates an instruction that is transmitted to the other operating terminal 2B from the latest state of the load L obtained from the packet (status signal). The destination address is determined to be a second multicast address equal to the operator terminals 2. The source address is determined by the operation terminal's own operation terminal identification code. Subsequently, the control unit 20 transmits the packet (transmission signal) to the signal line Ls. When the operation terminal 2B receives the packet (transmission signal) from the operation terminal 2A instead of the operation terminal 2A, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2B will "after obtaining the control terminal control from the packet (transmission signal)" The states of the loads L and the states of the loads L before the control terminals are controlled are stored in the memory. Subsequently, the operation terminal 2B transmits the ACK packet (confirming that the packet is received from the operation terminal 2A) to the operation terminal 2A by unicast. However, when the operation terminal 2A cannot receive the ACK packet, the operation terminal 2A resends the packet for transmitting the states of the load L.

下一步,結合圖6說明該操作終端2B之模式控制(第二模式控制)。當操作該操作終端2B的操作開關S62時,該輸入接收單元21將該操作訊號輸出至該操作終端2B之控制單元20。該控制單元20接收該操作訊號,且隨後存取該記憶體,以便獲得該關係。然後,該控制單元20獲得(該控制終端1C及1D之)控制終端辨識碼及控制資訊(關於受該控制終端1C及1D控制之該等負載L),此二者皆與來自該操作開關S62之控制指令有關聯關係。該等控制終端辨識碼指示該等控制終端1C及1D。該控制資訊包含一關於受等控制終端1C及1D控制之該等負載L的指令。當該等負載L受該控制終端1C及1D操作時,該控制資訊更包含該等負載L的調光位準。根據自該記憶體23獲得之控制資訊,該控制單元20產生一控制命令,將該控制終端1C控制下的負載L打開至70%調光位準;及將該控制終端1D控制下的負載L打開至30%調光位準。隨後,該控制單元20B之控制單元20產生封包(命令訊號),該封包具有控制資訊、目的地位址、及源位址。該目的地位址設定為該多點傳送位址。該源位址設定為指派給該操作終端自己的該操作終端辨識碼。然後,該控制單元20自該通信單元22將該封包(命令訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。應注意,該控制命令沒有控制資訊且無該等控制終端1A及1B之辨識碼,因為該等控制終端1A及1B不屬於該第二模式群組。Next, the mode control (second mode control) of the operation terminal 2B will be described with reference to FIG. When the operation switch S62 of the operation terminal 2B is operated, the input reception unit 21 outputs the operation signal to the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2B. The control unit 20 receives the operational signal and subsequently accesses the memory to obtain the relationship. Then, the control unit 20 obtains control terminal identification codes (of the control terminals 1C and 1D) and control information (the load L controlled by the control terminals 1C and 1D), both from the operation switch S62. The control instructions are related. The control terminal identification codes indicate the control terminals 1C and 1D. The control information includes an instruction for the loads L controlled by the equal control terminals 1C and 1D. When the loads L are operated by the control terminals 1C and 1D, the control information further includes the dimming level of the loads L. Based on the control information obtained from the memory 23, the control unit 20 generates a control command to open the load L under the control of the control terminal 1C to the 70% dimming level; and the load L under the control of the control terminal 1D. Turn on to the 30% dimming level. Subsequently, the control unit 20 of the control unit 20B generates a packet (command signal) having control information, a destination address, and a source address. The destination address is set to the multicast address. The source address is set to the operator terminal identification code assigned to the operator terminal itself. Then, the control unit 20 transmits the packet (command signal) from the communication unit 22 to the signal line Ls. It should be noted that the control command has no control information and does not have the identification codes of the control terminals 1A and 1B because the control terminals 1A and 1B do not belong to the second mode group.

在每一該等控制終端1A至1D中,當該通信單元12接收該封包(命令訊號)時,該通信單元12將該封包(命令訊號)發送至該控制單元10。該等控制終端1A及1B的每一控制單元10比較該封包中之辨識碼與該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼。然而,該等封包不含等於該等控制終端1A及1B之控制終端辨識碼的辨識碼。因此,每一該等控制終端1A及1B不控制任何負載,且產生具有指示該等負載之該等目前狀態(點亮或未點亮)之資料的封包(狀態訊號)。隨後,該控制單元10將所產生之封包(狀態訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。另一方面,該控制終端1C及1D之每一控制單元10亦比較該封包(命令訊號)中之辨識碼與該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼。在此情況下,該封包(命令訊號)包含該辨識碼,該辨識碼等於該等控制終端1C及1D之控制終端辨識碼。因此,該控制終端1C及1D之每一控制單元10辨識對應於該控制終端自己的辨識碼之控制資訊。隨後,該終端1C及1D的每一控制單元基於該封包(命令訊號)之控制資訊產生控制訊號,並將該控制訊號(用於控制該等負載以打開、及操作受該控制訊號指示的調光位準)發送至該負載作業單元14。根據自該控制單元10傳送之控制訊號,該負載作業單元14控制該驅動電路,以便調整每單位時間供應至該負載之電功率量。此外,自接收該控制命令起經過一預定等待時間段之後,該等控制終端1C及1D之每一控制單元產生封包(狀態訊號)。該封包(狀態訊號)包含目的地位址、源位址、及資料。該目的地位址等於所接收封包(命令訊號)之控制命令中的源位址。該源位址等於該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼。該資料指示在該等負載受該負載作業單元14控制後該等負載的該等狀態。然後,該控制單元10將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。即,該控制單元10在一預定時刻將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該訊號線。此外,該控制單元10控制該控制終端自己的顯示器15,以便在該等負載由該負載作業單元14控制之後,該顯示器15顯示該等負載L的該等狀態。In each of the control terminals 1A to 1D, when the communication unit 12 receives the packet (command signal), the communication unit 12 transmits the packet (command signal) to the control unit 10. Each control unit 10 of the control terminals 1A and 1B compares the identification code in the packet with the control terminal identification code of the control terminal itself. However, the packets do not contain an identification code equal to the control terminal identification code of the control terminals 1A and 1B. Thus, each of the control terminals 1A and 1B does not control any load and generates a packet (status signal) having information indicative of the current state (lighted or unlit) of the loads. Subsequently, the control unit 10 transmits the generated packet (status signal) to the signal line Ls. On the other hand, each control unit 10 of the control terminals 1C and 1D also compares the identification code in the packet (command signal) with the control terminal identification code of the control terminal itself. In this case, the packet (command signal) includes the identification code, which is equal to the control terminal identification code of the control terminals 1C and 1D. Therefore, each control unit 10 of the control terminals 1C and 1D recognizes control information corresponding to the control terminal's own identification code. Then, each control unit of the terminals 1C and 1D generates a control signal based on the control information of the packet (command signal), and controls the signal (for controlling the load to open and operate the tone indicated by the control signal) The light level is sent to the load working unit 14. Based on the control signal transmitted from the control unit 10, the load operating unit 14 controls the drive circuit to adjust the amount of electric power supplied to the load per unit time. In addition, each control unit of the control terminals 1C and 1D generates a packet (status signal) after a predetermined waiting period has elapsed since the reception of the control command. The packet (status signal) contains the destination address, source address, and data. The destination address is equal to the source address in the control command of the received packet (command signal). The source address is equal to the control terminal's own control terminal identification code. The data indicates the status of the loads after the loads are controlled by the load operating unit 14. Then, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (status signal) to the signal line Ls. That is, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (status signal) to the signal line at a predetermined time. Furthermore, the control unit 10 controls the control terminal's own display 15 so that after the loads are controlled by the load operating unit 14, the display 15 displays the states of the loads L.

在該操作終端2B中,當該通信單元22接收該封包(狀態訊號)時,該通信單元22將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該控制單元20。該控制單元20自所接收封包(狀態訊號)辨識該等負載L的目前狀態,且將該等負載L之該等目前狀態儲存至該記憶體23。然後,當該控制單元20接收用於通知負載之所有狀態L的封包(狀態訊號),且該封包係受該等控制終端1C及1D控制且屬於對應於該操作開關S62之第二模式群組時,,該控制單元20控制該顯示器24,以便打開該光發射元件LD62。藉由點亮該光發射元件LD62,通知該等負載L基於該第二模式控制所操作之條件。此外,在該控制單元20自該等控制終端1A至1D接收用於通知該等負載L之該等狀態的封包(狀態訊號)後,該控制單元20產生一控制命令,用於將該等負載L之該等最新狀態(自所接收封包獲得)傳送至其他操作終端2A。隨後,該控制單元20產生一封包(傳送訊號),該封包具有目的地位址(設定為該第二多點傳送位址)、源位址(設定為該操作終端2B自己的操作終端辨識碼)、及資料(設定為基於所接收封包產生之控制命令)。然後,該控制單元20將該封包(傳送訊號)自該通信單元22發送至該訊號線Ls。該封包(傳送訊號)被其他操作終端2A接收。該操作終端2A之控制單元20將「該等負載L的該等最新狀態」及「在該等負載L由該控制終端控制之前該等負載L的該等狀態」儲存至該操作終端2A之記憶體23。應注意,該第一模式控制之操作與該第二模式控制之操作相同。因此,在此省略該第一模式控制之操作的說明。In the operation terminal 2B, when the communication unit 22 receives the packet (status signal), the communication unit 22 transmits the packet (status signal) to the control unit 20. The control unit 20 recognizes the current state of the loads L from the received packets (status signals), and stores the current states of the loads L to the memory 23. Then, when the control unit 20 receives the packet (status signal) for notifying all the states L of the load, and the packet is controlled by the control terminals 1C and 1D and belongs to the second mode group corresponding to the operation switch S62. At this time, the control unit 20 controls the display 24 to turn on the light-emitting element LD62. By illuminating the light-emitting element LD62, it is notified that the load L controls the operating condition based on the second mode. In addition, after the control unit 20 receives the packets (status signals) for notifying the states of the loads L from the control terminals 1A to 1D, the control unit 20 generates a control command for the loads. The latest state of L (obtained from the received packet) is transmitted to the other operator terminal 2A. Then, the control unit 20 generates a packet (transmission signal) having a destination address (set to the second multicast address) and a source address (set to the operation terminal ID of the operation terminal 2B) And data (set to control commands based on received packets). Then, the control unit 20 transmits the packet (transmission signal) from the communication unit 22 to the signal line Ls. The packet (transmission signal) is received by the other operation terminal 2A. The control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A stores "the latest state of the load L" and "the state of the load L before the load L is controlled by the control terminal" to the memory of the operation terminal 2A. Body 23. It should be noted that the operation of the first mode control is the same as the operation of the second mode control. Therefore, the description of the operation of the first mode control is omitted here.

如上所述,在此具體實施例中之負載控制系統中,可藉由操作該控制終端1之該等操作開關S11的方式,直接控制受該控制終端1控制的該等負載L。此外,亦可藉由操作透過該訊號線Ls連接至該控制終端1之操作終端2之該等操作開關S51的方式,而從遠端控制受該控制終端1控制的該等負載L。此外,該等操作終端2及該等控制終端1透過該訊號線Ls,將包含該控制命令之封包發送至其他終端。因此,即使該操作終端2或該控制終端1失敗,或該訊號線Ls中斷,不存在不發生系統停之可能性。此外,當該操作終端2從遠端控制區塊中之複數個該等控制終端1時,該操作終端2藉助廣播傳輸(multicast transmission)方法,將具有該控制命令的封包(命令訊號)發送至複數個該等控制終端1。(當該操作終端2從遠端控制區塊中之複數個該等控制終端1時,該操作終端2不藉助任何單點傳播傳輸(unicast transmission),而將具有該控制命令的封包(命令訊號)發送至複數個該等控制終端1。)因此,該等操作終端2可控制在區塊中受該等操作終端2操作控制的該等負載L。即,與習知之中央控制類型系統相比,該系統具有可提高負載控制之響應能力及穩定性的優勢。As described above, in the load control system in this embodiment, the loads L controlled by the control terminal 1 can be directly controlled by operating the operation switches S11 of the control terminal 1. Further, the loads L controlled by the control terminal 1 can be controlled from the remote end by operating the operation switches S51 connected to the operation terminal 2 of the control terminal 1 through the signal line Ls. In addition, the operation terminal 2 and the control terminals 1 transmit the packet including the control command to the other terminal through the signal line Ls. Therefore, even if the operation terminal 2 or the control terminal 1 fails, or the signal line Ls is interrupted, there is no possibility that the system does not stop. In addition, when the operation terminal 2 receives a plurality of the control terminals 1 from the remote control block, the operation terminal 2 transmits a packet (command signal) having the control command to the multicast transmission method to A plurality of such control terminals 1. (When the operation terminal 2 is from the plurality of the control terminals 1 in the remote control block, the operation terminal 2 will not have any unicast transmission, but will have the packet of the control command (command signal) It is transmitted to a plurality of such control terminals 1.) Therefore, the operation terminals 2 can control the loads L that are controlled by the operation terminals 2 in the block. That is, the system has an advantage of improving the responsiveness and stability of the load control as compared with the conventional central control type system.

下一步,說明登錄該批量控制相對於該操作終端2之關係之步驟。(該關係表示群組控制中之群組、及模式控制之模式群組。)Next, the steps of registering the relationship of the batch control with respect to the operation terminal 2 will be described. (This relationship represents the group in the group control and the mode group of the mode control.)

登錄群組控制之群組至該操作終端2的步驟係藉由圖7及圖8之序列來說明。應注意,「操作模式」指示用於執行上述該個別控制或該批量控制之正常操作模式。The steps of logging in the group control group to the operation terminal 2 are illustrated by the sequence of FIGS. 7 and 8. It should be noted that the "operation mode" indicates a normal operation mode for performing the individual control or the batch control described above.

首先,當該操作終端2A之輸入接收單元21的模式選擇開關(未顯示)被操作時,該輸入接收單元21接收該控制指令(其相當於儲存指令)。接收到該儲存指令時,該輸入接收單元21將操作訊號發送至該控制單元20。根據自該輸入接收單元21接收到該操作訊號,該控制單元20將操作模式切換至登錄模式。應注意,該輸入接收單元21無需配備模式選擇開關,即可將操作模式切換至登錄模式。可利用該輸入接收單元21,其被設定成當該操作開關在一預定期間按下時,偵測將正常模式切換至登錄模式之指令。在此情況下,偵測到將正常模式切換至登錄模式之指令時,該輸入接收單元21傳送將模式切換至登錄模式之操作訊號。First, when the mode selection switch (not shown) of the input receiving unit 21 of the operation terminal 2A is operated, the input receiving unit 21 receives the control command (which corresponds to a storage instruction). Upon receiving the store instruction, the input receiving unit 21 transmits an operation signal to the control unit 20. Upon receiving the operation signal from the input receiving unit 21, the control unit 20 switches the operation mode to the login mode. It should be noted that the input receiving unit 21 can switch the operation mode to the login mode without providing the mode selection switch. The input receiving unit 21 can be utilized to set an instruction to switch the normal mode to the login mode when the operating switch is pressed for a predetermined period of time. In this case, when an instruction to switch the normal mode to the login mode is detected, the input receiving unit 21 transmits an operation signal for switching the mode to the login mode.

當在該操作終端2a具有登錄模式之條件下,該操作終端2A的操作開關S51被按下時,該輸入接收單元21(其接收該控制指令)將操作訊號發送至該控制單元20。該控制單元20傳送控制訊號,以便強制該顯示器24閃爍對應於該操作開關S51之光發射元件LD1,藉此該顯示器24向該使用者通知該操作終端2A具有登錄模式。此外,該控制單元20產生一控制命令,而該控制命令指示該控制終端1之控制單元10將正常模式切換至登錄模式。然後,該控制單元20產生封包(登錄訊號),而該封包具有控制命令、目的地位址(設定為該多點傳送位址)、及源位址(設定為該操作終端自己的操作終端辨識碼)。該控制單元20自該通信單元22將該封包(登錄訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。When the operation switch S51 of the operation terminal 2A is pressed under the condition that the operation terminal 2a has the login mode, the input reception unit 21 (which receives the control command) transmits an operation signal to the control unit 20. The control unit 20 transmits a control signal to force the display 24 to blink corresponding to the light emitting element LD1 of the operation switch S51, whereby the display 24 notifies the user that the operation terminal 2A has a login mode. Further, the control unit 20 generates a control command indicating that the control unit 10 of the control terminal 1 switches the normal mode to the login mode. Then, the control unit 20 generates a packet (login signal), and the packet has a control command, a destination address (set to the multicast address), and a source address (set to the operation terminal's own operation terminal identification code). ). The control unit 20 transmits the packet (login signal) from the communication unit 22 to the signal line Ls.

自該操作終端2接收到該封包(登錄訊號)時,該控制終端1之控制單元10根據自該操作終端2發送之封包(登錄訊號)中的控制命令將操作模式切換至登錄模式。當該控制終端1具有登錄模式時,可藉助在一預定期間按下該操作開關S11,而選擇在該控制終端1之下之該等負載L是否包含在該群組控制之群組中。即,如果該操作開關S11在一預定期間按下,則當該群組控制執行時,該控制終端1A之下的該等負載L被控制。另一方面,如果該操作開關S11不按下,則即使執行該群組控制,該控制終端1A之下的該等負載L亦不被控制。在該等控制終端自操作模式切換至登錄模式時,設定該等控制終端不包含在該群組控制中。因此,如果使用者期望該群組控制包含受該控制終端1C控制的該等負載L,則在一預定期間按下該操作開關S31。因此,該輸入接收單元11辨識該群組控制的輸入。隨後,當輸入接收單元11(其藉該操作開關S31的操作接收控制指令)時,該控制單元10在當執行該群組控制時,判定控制該控制終端1之控制終端1的設定為該第二模式群組,並產生該指示該設定之設定結果。然後該控制單元10產生封包(判定封包),該封包包含設定結果及目的地位址(設定為該操作終端2A的操作終端辨識碼)。然後,該控制單元10藉該單點傳播傳輸之方法將該封包(判定封包)自該通信單元發送至該訊號線Ls。應注意,該操作終端2A之控制單元20將來自該控制終端1C的選擇結果臨時地儲存至該記憶體23。此外,當該設定結果指示該群組包含有該控制終端1C時,該控制終端1C之控制單元10控制該顯示器15,以便該光發射元件LD31以一第一預定週期閃光。另一方面,當該設定結果指示該群組不包含有該控制終端1C時,該控制終端1C的控制單元10控制該顯示器15,以便該光發射元件LD31以一比該第一預定週期更短之第二預定週期閃光。因此,該等控制終端1向該使用者通知該群組的輸入。然而,用於顯示該設定是否包含在該群組之內的裝置並不限於此。When the operation terminal 2 receives the packet (login signal), the control unit 10 of the control terminal 1 switches the operation mode to the login mode based on the control command in the packet (login signal) transmitted from the operation terminal 2. When the control terminal 1 has the login mode, whether the load L under the control terminal 1 is included in the group control group can be selected by pressing the operation switch S11 for a predetermined period of time. That is, if the operation switch S11 is pressed for a predetermined period, when the group control is executed, the loads L under the control terminal 1A are controlled. On the other hand, if the operation switch S11 is not pressed, even if the group control is executed, the loads L under the control terminal 1A are not controlled. When the control terminals switch from the operation mode to the login mode, it is set that the control terminals are not included in the group control. Therefore, if the user desires that the group control includes the loads L controlled by the control terminal 1C, the operation switch S31 is pressed for a predetermined period. Therefore, the input receiving unit 11 recognizes the input of the group control. Subsequently, when the input receiving unit 11 receives the control command by the operation of the operation switch S31, the control unit 10 determines that the setting of the control terminal 1 that controls the control terminal 1 is the first when the group control is executed. The second mode group generates the setting result indicating the setting. The control unit 10 then generates a packet (decision packet) containing the setting result and the destination address (set to the operator terminal identification code of the operating terminal 2A). Then, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (determination packet) from the communication unit to the signal line Ls by the method of unicast transmission. It should be noted that the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A temporarily stores the selection result from the control terminal 1C to the memory 23. Further, when the setting result indicates that the group includes the control terminal 1C, the control unit 10 of the control terminal 1C controls the display 15 so that the light-emitting element LD31 flashes at a first predetermined period. On the other hand, when the setting result indicates that the group does not include the control terminal 1C, the control unit 10 of the control terminal 1C controls the display 15 so that the light emitting element LD31 is shorter than the first predetermined period. The second predetermined period of flashing. Therefore, the control terminals 1 notify the user of the input of the group. However, the means for displaying whether the setting is included in the group is not limited thereto.

在同一步驟中,當該等控制終端1A、1B及1D之該等操作開關S11被操作時,該操作終端2A之控制單元20分別將該設定結果臨時地儲存至該等記憶體23。In the same step, when the operation switches S11 of the control terminals 1A, 1B, and 1D are operated, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A temporarily stores the setting result to the memory 23, respectively.

執行是否將該控制終端1A至1D包含在該群組內之選擇操作之後,該輸入接收單元11在由該使用者執行該操作終端2A之模式選擇開關操作時,將切換模式之操作訊號(等於儲存完成指令之控制指令)發送至該控制單元20。當該控制單元20接收該操作訊號時,該控制單元20將「屬於該群組之該等控制終端1A至1D的控制終端辨識碼」登錄為控制終端的辨識碼,其中該控制終端係當該群組受該批量控制所控制時而被控制。換言之,當該控制單元20接收到操作訊號時,該控制單元20將「屬於該群組之該等控制終端1A至1D的該等控制終端辨識碼」更新為控制終端之辨識碼,其中該控制終端係當該群組受該批量控制控制時而被控制。更換言之,當該等控制單元20接收到操作訊號時,該控制單元20將「屬於該群組之該等控制終端1A至1D之該等控制終端辨識碼」重寫為控制終端的之辨識碼,其中該控制終端係當該群組受該批量控制控制時而被控制。然後,該等控制單元20將登錄模式切換為操作模式。此外,該操作終端2A的控制單元20產生一控制命令,該控制命令指示該等控制終端1的該等控制單元10將登錄模式切換為操作模式。隨後,該控制單元20產生一封包(傳送訊號),該封包具有控制命令(指令該等控制終端1之該等控制單元10將登錄模式切換為操作模式)、目的地位址(其設定為該多點傳送位址)、及源位址(其設定為該操作終端2A之操作終端辨識碼)。然後,該控制單元20將該封包發送至該訊號線Ls。該控制終端1之控制單元10將該控制終端1之模式自登錄模式切換為操作模式。應注意,當該控制單元10將登錄模式切換為操作模式時,無論該控制終端是否分組至該群組,該控制單元10不將任何資訊儲存至該記憶體。完成自登錄模式至操作模式之切換時,該操作終端2A之控制單元20發送控制訊號,以便打開或關閉該顯示器15之光發射元件,藉此打開或關閉該光發射元件15。類似地,完成自該登錄模式至操作模式之切換時,該控制終端1之每一控制單元10發送控制訊號,以便打開或關閉該顯示器24之光發射元件,藉此打開或關閉該光發射元件。After performing the selection operation of the control terminals 1A to 1D in the group, the input receiving unit 11 will switch the mode operation signal when the user performs the mode selection switch operation of the operation terminal 2A (equal to A control command to store the completion command is sent to the control unit 20. When the control unit 20 receives the operation signal, the control unit 20 registers "the control terminal identification code of the control terminals 1A to 1D belonging to the group" as an identification code of the control terminal, wherein the control terminal is The group is controlled when it is controlled by the batch control. In other words, when the control unit 20 receives the operation signal, the control unit 20 updates the "control terminal identification codes belonging to the control terminals 1A to 1D of the group" to the identification code of the control terminal, wherein the control The terminal is controlled when the group is controlled by the batch control. In other words, when the control unit 20 receives the operation signal, the control unit 20 rewrites the "control terminal identification codes of the control terminals 1A to 1D belonging to the group" into the identification code of the control terminal. Wherein the control terminal is controlled when the group is controlled by the batch control. Then, the control units 20 switch the login mode to the operation mode. Further, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A generates a control command instructing the control units 10 of the control terminals 1 to switch the login mode to the operation mode. Subsequently, the control unit 20 generates a packet (transmission signal) having a control command (the control unit 10 instructing the control terminals 1 to switch the login mode to the operation mode), and the destination address (which is set to be more The point transfer address) and the source address (which is set as the operation terminal identification code of the operation terminal 2A). Then, the control unit 20 transmits the packet to the signal line Ls. The control unit 10 of the control terminal 1 switches the mode of the control terminal 1 from the login mode to the operation mode. It should be noted that when the control unit 10 switches the login mode to the operation mode, the control unit 10 does not store any information to the memory regardless of whether the control terminal is grouped into the group. Upon completion of the switching from the login mode to the operation mode, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2A transmits a control signal to turn on or off the light emitting element of the display 15, thereby turning the light emitting element 15 on or off. Similarly, when the switching from the login mode to the operation mode is completed, each control unit 10 of the control terminal 1 transmits a control signal to turn on or off the light emitting element of the display 24, thereby turning the light emitting element on or off. .

順言之,當該等操作終端2之任一者(舉例而言,操作終端2A)及該控制終端1之控制單元10具有登錄模式時,即使該操作終端2(2B)操作,該操作終端2B(而非該操作終端2A)也不會產生用於從遠端控制該等控制終端的封包(命令訊號)。換言之,當該等操作終端2之任一者(舉例而言,該操作終端2A)及該等控制終端1之該等控制單元10具有該登錄模式時,即使該操作終端2(2B)操作,該操作終端2B(而非該操作終端2A)也不會產生用於執行控制該等控制終端之模式控制的封包(命令訊號)。即,在以上登錄模式中,在該操作終端2(2B而非該操作終端2A)產生具有執行從遠端控制該等控制終端之模式控制的控制命令之封包(命令訊號)的情況下,存在該操作終端2因該封包而增加流量的可能性。因此,為防止該流量增加,該操作終端2之控制單元20(2B而非該操作終端2A)被禁止產生及傳送封包。然而,在不存在增加該流量之問題的情況下,即使該操作終端2B產生及傳送具有用於執行從遠端控制該等終端之控制命令的封包,可利用該等操作終端2,而該該等操作終端2係被設定成當該等操作終端之一者及該等控制終端1之該等控制單元100具有登錄模式時,產生及傳送具有該控制命令之封包(命令訊號)。在此情況下,當該操作終端1A具有登錄模式時,該操作終端2B(而非該操作終端1A)被設定成捨棄封包中之控制命令。In other words, when any of the operation terminals 2 (for example, the operation terminal 2A) and the control unit 10 of the control terminal 1 have a login mode, even if the operation terminal 2 (2B) operates, the operation terminal 2B (rather than the operator terminal 2A) also does not generate a packet (command signal) for controlling the control terminals from the far end. In other words, when any of the operation terminals 2 (for example, the operation terminal 2A) and the control units 10 of the control terminals 1 have the login mode, even if the operation terminal 2 (2B) operates, The operation terminal 2B (rather than the operation terminal 2A) also does not generate a packet (command signal) for performing mode control for controlling the control terminals. That is, in the above login mode, in the case where the operation terminal 2 (2B instead of the operation terminal 2A) generates a packet (command signal) having a control command for controlling the mode control of the control terminals from the remote end, there is The operation terminal 2 increases the possibility of traffic due to the packet. Therefore, in order to prevent the increase of the traffic, the control unit 20 (2B instead of the operation terminal 2A) of the operation terminal 2 is prohibited from generating and transmitting a packet. However, in the case where there is no problem of increasing the traffic, even if the operation terminal 2B generates and transmits a packet having a control command for performing remote terminal control of the terminals, the operation terminal 2 can be utilized, and the operation terminal 2 The operating terminal 2 is configured to generate and transmit a packet (command signal) having the control command when one of the operating terminals and the control units 100 of the control terminals 1 have a login mode. In this case, when the operation terminal 1A has the login mode, the operation terminal 2B (rather than the operation terminal 1A) is set to discard the control command in the packet.

相反,甚至當該等操作終端2具有登錄模式時,該控制終端1能夠在該控制終端1之該等操作開關S11操作時,控制受該控制終端自己控制之該等負載L。此係因為即使在每一該控制終端1控制由該控制終端直接控制下的該等負載L時,亦不存在增加流量之可能性。On the contrary, even when the operation terminals 2 have the login mode, the control terminal 1 can control the loads L that are controlled by the control terminal itself when the operation switches S11 of the control terminal 1 are operated. This is because there is no possibility of increasing the flow rate even when each of the control terminals 1 controls the loads L directly controlled by the control terminal.

應注意,亦可登錄(更新、重寫)該控制終端1相對於由該操作終端2B藉助以上方式控制之模式群組(該第一模式群組及該第二模式群組)之辨識碼。因此,在此省略登錄該辨識碼之該等步驟說明。然而,當該操作終端2具有登錄模式時,亦登錄(更新、重寫)每一負載L之調光位準。因此,以下將說明登錄每一負載L之調光位準之步驟。It should be noted that the identification code of the control terminal 1 relative to the mode group (the first mode group and the second mode group) controlled by the operation terminal 2B in the above manner may also be registered (updated, rewritten). Therefore, the description of the steps of registering the identification code is omitted here. However, when the operation terminal 2 has the login mode, the dimming level of each load L is also registered (updated, rewritten). Therefore, the steps of registering the dimming level of each load L will be described below.

首先,執行藉由操作該等操作開關S32、S33、S42、S43而調整該負載L之調光位準。隨後,當該操作開關S62在一預定期間按下時,該輸入接收單元21辨識將該負載L之狀態登錄至該控制單元20的控制指令。該控制指令定義為儲存指令。然後,該輸入接收單元21將登錄(更新、重寫)該負載L之狀態的儲存指令傳送至該控制單元20。接收到登錄該負載L之狀態的儲存指令時,該操作終端2B之控制單元20獲得該等控制終端1C及1D之控制終端辨識碼,其分組為對應於該操作開關S62的第二模式群組。隨後,該操作終端2B之控制單元產生一具有命令資料的封包(請求訊號)、(其指令傳回該等負載L之目前狀態(調光位準))及目的地位址(其設定為每一該等控制終端辨識碼),並藉由該單點傳播傳輸之方式將該封包(請求訊號)自該通信單元22發送至該訊號線Ls。First, the dimming level of the load L is adjusted by operating the operation switches S32, S33, S42, and S43. Subsequently, when the operation switch S62 is pressed for a predetermined period, the input receiving unit 21 recognizes a control command for registering the state of the load L to the control unit 20. This control instruction is defined as a store instruction. Then, the input receiving unit 21 transmits a storage instruction for registering (updating, rewriting) the state of the load L to the control unit 20. Upon receiving the storage instruction for logging in the state of the load L, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2B obtains the control terminal identification codes of the control terminals 1C and 1D, which are grouped into the second mode group corresponding to the operation switch S62. . Subsequently, the control unit of the operation terminal 2B generates a packet (request signal) having command data, (the instruction returns the current state (dimming level) of the load L), and a destination address (which is set to each The control terminal identifies the code and transmits the packet (request signal) from the communication unit 22 to the signal line Ls by means of the unicast transmission.

自該操作終端2B接收到該封包(請求訊號)時,每一該等控制終端1C、1D之控制單元10產生一封包(狀態訊號),其具有資料(指示儲存於該記憶體13中之負載L的目前狀態(調光位準))、目的地位址(其設定為來自該操作終端2B之封包之源位址)、及源位址(其設定為該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼)。然後,該控制單元10藉助該單點傳播傳輸將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。When the operation terminal 2B receives the packet (request signal), the control unit 10 of each of the control terminals 1C, 1D generates a packet (status signal) having data (indicating the load stored in the memory 13). The current state of L (dimming level), the destination address (which is set as the source address of the packet from the operating terminal 2B), and the source address (which is set to the control terminal's own control terminal identification code) . Then, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (status signal) to the signal line Ls by means of the unicast transmission.

該操作終端2B之控制單元20自該等控制終端1C及1D接收該封包(狀態訊號),且隨後自該封包(狀態訊號)辨識該等負載L的目前狀態(調光位準)。隨後,該控制單元20判定該等負載L之調光位準的目前狀態為該第二模式控制中各自負載L的控制指令。然後該控制單元20將該第二模式控制中該等負載L之控制指令儲存至該記憶體23。應注意,該操作終端2A僅執行群組控制。因此,僅執行群組控制之操作終端2A無需判定每一負載L之調光位準。因此,該操作終端2A無需執行以上登錄。The control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2B receives the packet (status signal) from the control terminals 1C and 1D, and then recognizes the current state (dimming level) of the load L from the packet (status signal). Subsequently, the control unit 20 determines that the current state of the dimming level of the loads L is the control command of the respective load L in the second mode control. The control unit 20 then stores the control commands of the loads L in the second mode control to the memory 23. It should be noted that the operation terminal 2A performs only group control. Therefore, the operation terminal 2A that performs only group control does not need to determine the dimming level of each load L. Therefore, the operation terminal 2A does not need to perform the above login.

如上所述,在該等負載L之狀態(該等負載L的調光位準)調整之後,該操作終端2的輸入接收單元21接收用於登錄(更新、重寫)該等負載之該等狀態的控制指令(儲存指令)。因此,該控制單元20將該負載L的目前狀態與每一該負載L之間的關係登錄(更新、重寫)至該記憶體23。因此,非專業使用者亦能夠輕鬆登錄用於該批量控制(模式控制)的關係。在此實施例中,接收該操作訊號以用於登錄該負載L狀態之操作終端2的控制單元20發送一封包(請求訊號),指示將該負載L之狀態傳回該屬於將要登錄該模式群組之控制終端1。然而,如上所述,每次當屬於該模式群組之控制終端1控制該等負載L時,該控制終端1被設定成傳送「在由該控制終端1控制該負載L之後該負載L之狀態」。此外,該控制單元20將自該控制終端傳送之負載L的狀態臨時地儲存至該記憶體23。因此,該操作終端2之控制單元20可自該記憶體23獲得在該控制終端1控制下的該負載L之狀態。在前者情況中,無需將與該控制終端1連接之負載L之狀態儲存至該記憶體23。因此,前者情況具有一降低該記憶體23之空間耗用量之優勢。在該後者情況中,無需將指令發送該負載L之狀態之封包(請求訊號)傳輸至該控制終端1。因此,該後者情況具有一降低該控制終端1與該操作終端2之間流量之優勢。As described above, after the state of the load L (the dimming level of the loads L) is adjusted, the input receiving unit 21 of the operation terminal 2 receives the functions for registering (updating, rewriting) the loads. Status control command (storage command). Therefore, the control unit 20 registers (updates, rewrites) the relationship between the current state of the load L and each of the loads L to the memory 23. Therefore, non-professional users can also easily log in the relationship for the batch control (mode control). In this embodiment, the control unit 20 that receives the operation signal for logging in the load L state of the operation terminal 2 sends a packet (request signal) indicating that the state of the load L is returned to the mode group to be registered. Group control terminal 1. However, as described above, each time the control terminal 1 belonging to the mode group controls the load L, the control terminal 1 is set to transmit "the state of the load L after the load L is controlled by the control terminal 1" "." Further, the control unit 20 temporarily stores the state of the load L transmitted from the control terminal to the memory 23. Therefore, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2 can obtain the state of the load L under the control of the control terminal 1 from the memory 23. In the former case, it is not necessary to store the state of the load L connected to the control terminal 1 to the memory 23. Therefore, the former case has an advantage of reducing the space consumption of the memory 23. In the latter case, it is not necessary to transmit a packet (request signal) in a state in which the command is transmitted to the load L to the control terminal 1. Therefore, the latter case has an advantage of reducing the flow between the control terminal 1 and the operation terminal 2.

順言之,在此實施例中之操作終端2B包括該輸入接收單元21,其被設定成接收一控制指令(儲存指令),該指令用於當該操作終端2B之操作開關S62在一預定期間按下時登錄該負載L之狀態。即,該操作終端2B之控制單元20被設定成辨識一第一操作輸入及一第二操作輸入。該操作終端2B之控制單元20被設定成當該操作開關S61(或S62)在該第一預定期間按下時,辨識該第一操作輸入。該操作終端2B之控制單元20被設定成當該操作開關S61(或S62)在該第二預定期間按下時,辨識該第二操作輸入。該第二預定期間長於該第一預定期間。當該控制單元20接收該第一操作輸入時,該控制單元20執行批量控制(模式控制)。相反,當該控制單元20接收該第二操作輸入時,該控制單元20執行一登錄該負載L之狀態之處理。以此方式,該操作終端2具有該操作開關S62,其充當一用於產生該第一操作輸入及亦用於產生該第二操作輸入之開關。此外,該操作終端2不同時執行該模式控制及用於登錄該負載狀態之處理。因此,此組態使得有可能提升該操作終端之便捷性。In other words, the operation terminal 2B in this embodiment includes the input receiving unit 21, which is set to receive a control command (storage command) for operating the switch S62 of the operation terminal 2B for a predetermined period of time. The status of the load L is registered when pressed. That is, the control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2B is set to recognize a first operation input and a second operation input. The control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2B is set to recognize the first operation input when the operation switch S61 (or S62) is pressed during the first predetermined period. The control unit 20 of the operation terminal 2B is set to recognize the second operation input when the operation switch S61 (or S62) is pressed during the second predetermined period. The second predetermined period is longer than the first predetermined period. When the control unit 20 receives the first operational input, the control unit 20 performs batch control (mode control). In contrast, when the control unit 20 receives the second operational input, the control unit 20 performs a process of logging in the state of the load L. In this way, the operating terminal 2 has the operating switch S62 acting as a switch for generating the first operational input and also for generating the second operational input. Further, the operation terminal 2 does not simultaneously perform the mode control and the process for registering the load state. Therefore, this configuration makes it possible to increase the convenience of the terminal.

(第二實施例)(Second embodiment)

圖9顯示此實施例中之系統圖。在此實施例的負載控制系統中,該操作終端2幾乎與該第一實施例的操作終端2相同。此外,該操作終端2連接至該負載L,且被設定成直接控制該負載L。換言之,此實施例的負載控制系統包括該控制終端1A、及不同於該控制終端1A之該等控制終端1B至1D。為促進對本發明之理解,該控制終端1A以下稱作「第一控制終端1A」。該等控制終端1B至1D以下稱作「第二控制終端1B至1D」。該第一控制終端1A被設定成從遠端控制該等第二控制終端1B至1D。該等第二控制終端1B至1D不具有從遠端控制其他控制終端之功能。因此,在具有從遠端控制其他控制終端之功能方面,該第一控制終端1A不同於該等第二控制終端1B至1D。應注意,此實施例之負載控制系統具有基本上等同於該第一實施例之負載控制系統之該等組件的組件。因此,與該第一實施例相同之負載控制系統之該等組件具有與第一實施例中相同之元件符號。Figure 9 shows a system diagram in this embodiment. In the load control system of this embodiment, the operation terminal 2 is almost the same as the operation terminal 2 of the first embodiment. Further, the operation terminal 2 is connected to the load L and is set to directly control the load L. In other words, the load control system of this embodiment includes the control terminal 1A, and the control terminals 1B to 1D different from the control terminal 1A. To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the control terminal 1A is hereinafter referred to as "first control terminal 1A". These control terminals 1B to 1D are hereinafter referred to as "second control terminals 1B to 1D". The first control terminal 1A is set to control the second control terminals 1B to 1D from the far end. The second control terminals 1B to 1D do not have the function of controlling other control terminals from the far end. Therefore, the first control terminal 1A is different from the second control terminals 1B to 1D in terms of functions of controlling other control terminals from the far end. It should be noted that the load control system of this embodiment has components that are substantially identical to those of the load control system of the first embodiment. Therefore, the components of the same load control system as the first embodiment have the same component symbols as in the first embodiment.

每一該第二控制終端1B至1D具有與每一該等控制終端1B至1D之該等組件共同的組件。此外,該操作終端2對應於此實施例之第一控制終端1A。該第一控制終端1A亦具有與每一該第二控制終端1B至1D之該等組件公同的基本組件。因此,在此省略該第一控制終端1A之詳細說明及圖解說明。Each of the second control terminals 1B to 1D has components common to the components of each of the control terminals 1B to 1D. Further, the operation terminal 2 corresponds to the first control terminal 1A of this embodiment. The first control terminal 1A also has the basic components common to the components of each of the second control terminals 1B to 1D. Therefore, the detailed description and illustration of the first control terminal 1A are omitted here.

在該第一控制終端1A中,該操作開關S51對應於第一實施例中所說明之群組控制。該等操作開關S52及S53分別對應於該第一模式控制及該第二模式控制。該記憶體13儲存該等操作開關S51至S53與各自控制終端1B至1D之該等控制終端辨識碼之間的關係,及該等操作開關S51至S53與各自控制終端1B至1D之間之控制資訊(調光位準)之間的關係。換言之,該記憶體13儲存該操作開關S51至S53及與各自控制終端1B至1D之控制資訊(調光位準)相關聯之各自控制終端1B至1D之該等控制終端辨識碼之間的關係。In the first control terminal 1A, the operation switch S51 corresponds to the group control explained in the first embodiment. The operation switches S52 and S53 correspond to the first mode control and the second mode control, respectively. The memory 13 stores the relationship between the operation switches S51 to S53 and the control terminal identification codes of the respective control terminals 1B to 1D, and the control between the operation switches S51 to S53 and the respective control terminals 1B to 1D. The relationship between information (dimming level). In other words, the memory 13 stores the relationship between the operation switches S51 to S53 and the control terminal identification codes of the respective control terminals 1B to 1D associated with the control information (dimming level) of the respective control terminals 1B to 1D. .

下一步,說明執行該群組控制之第一控制終端1A的操作。當操作該第一控制終端1A的操作開關S51時,該輸入接收單元11將該操作訊號發送至該控制單元10。接收到該操作訊號時,該控制單元10存取該記憶體,以便獲得「連接至該等第二控制終端1B至1D之該等負載L的該等最新狀態」及「該等第二控制終端1B至1D的該等控制終端辨識碼」,此二者皆對應於當該操作開關S51操作時傳送之操作訊號。該控制單元10自所獲得的資料辨識該等負載L的該等目前狀態。當該控制單元10辨識所有負載L具有相同狀態時,該控制單元10產生一控制命令,以用於將該等負載L之狀態切換至反轉狀態。(當該控制單元10辨識所有負載L點亮時,該等控制單元10產生一控制命令以用於關閉該等負載L。相反,當該控制單元10辨識所有負載L未點亮時,該控制單元10產生一控制命令以用於打開該燈光。)當該控制單元10辨識該等負載L之一者具有不同於該等其他負載L之狀態時,該控制單元10產生一控制命令以用於將所有負載L切換成相同狀態。(當該控制單元10辨識該等一負載L點亮及該等其他負載L未點亮時,該控制單元10產生一控制命令以用於打開或關閉該光所有負載L。)此外,該控制單元10產生一封包(命令訊號),其具有資料(其設定為該控制命令)、目的地位址(其設定為該多點傳送位址)、及源位址(其設定為該控制終端1A之控制終端辨識碼),並將該封包(命令訊號)自該通信單元12發送至該訊號線Ls。Next, the operation of the first control terminal 1A that performs the group control will be explained. When the operation switch S51 of the first control terminal 1A is operated, the input receiving unit 11 transmits the operation signal to the control unit 10. Upon receiving the operation signal, the control unit 10 accesses the memory to obtain "the latest state of the loads L connected to the second control terminals 1B to 1D" and "the second control terminals" The control terminal identification codes of 1B to 1D, both of which correspond to the operation signals transmitted when the operation switch S51 is operated. The control unit 10 identifies the current status of the loads L from the obtained data. When the control unit 10 recognizes that all of the loads L have the same state, the control unit 10 generates a control command for switching the state of the load L to the inverted state. (When the control unit 10 recognizes that all of the loads L are lit, the control units 10 generate a control command for turning off the loads L. Conversely, when the control unit 10 recognizes that all the loads L are not lit, the control Unit 10 generates a control command for opening the light.) When the control unit 10 recognizes that one of the loads L has a different state than the other loads L, the control unit 10 generates a control command for use in Switch all loads L to the same state. (When the control unit 10 recognizes that the one load L is lit and the other loads L are not lit, the control unit 10 generates a control command for turning on or off all of the light load L.) Further, the control The unit 10 generates a packet (command signal) having data (which is set as the control command), a destination address (which is set to the multicast address), and a source address (which is set to be the control terminal 1A) The terminal identification code is controlled, and the packet (command signal) is sent from the communication unit 12 to the signal line Ls.

在該等第二控制終端1B至1D中,當每一該通信單元12接收該封包(命令訊號)時,該通信單元12將該封包(命令訊號)發送至該控制單元10。該控制單元10判斷該封包(命令訊號)之目的地位址是否等於該第二控制終端自己的第二控制終端辨識碼。當該控制單元辨識該封包(命令訊號)之控制命令包含等於該第二控制終端自己的第二控制終端辨識碼之目的地位址時,該控制單元10將產生一控制訊號,其用於基於對應於該第二控制終端辨識碼的控制資訊打開或關閉在每一該第二控制終端控制下的該等負載L。該控制單元10將該控制訊號發送至該負載作業單元14。接收到該控制訊號時,該負載作業單元14根據該控制訊號打開或關閉該繼電器,藉此該負載作業單元14打開或關閉該等負載L。此外,該控制單元10在經過一預定時間之後產生封包(狀態訊號)。該封包(狀態訊號)具有資料(其指示在該等負載L被控制之後該等負載L之狀態)、目的地位址(其等於該第二控制終端接收之封包之源位址的辨識碼)、及源位址(其設定為該第二控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼)。然後該控制單元10將該封包(狀態訊號)自該通信單元12發送至該訊號線Ls。即,該控制單元10在一預定時刻傳送該封包(狀態訊號)。此外,該控制單元10控制該顯示器15,以便該顯示器15指示在該等負載L受該等第二控制終端控制後之該等負載L的該等狀態。In the second control terminals 1B to 1D, when each of the communication units 12 receives the packet (command signal), the communication unit 12 transmits the packet (command signal) to the control unit 10. The control unit 10 determines whether the destination address of the packet (command signal) is equal to the second control terminal identification code of the second control terminal. When the control unit recognizes that the control command of the packet (command signal) includes a destination address equal to the second control terminal identification code of the second control terminal, the control unit 10 generates a control signal for The control information of the second control terminal identification code turns on or off the loads L under the control of each of the second control terminals. The control unit 10 sends the control signal to the load working unit 14. Upon receiving the control signal, the load operating unit 14 turns the relay on or off according to the control signal, whereby the load working unit 14 turns the load L on or off. Further, the control unit 10 generates a packet (status signal) after a predetermined time elapses. The packet (status signal) has data (which indicates the state of the load L after the load L is controlled), a destination address (which is equal to the identification code of the source address of the packet received by the second control terminal), And a source address (which is set to the second control terminal's own control terminal identification code). The control unit 10 then transmits the packet (status signal) from the communication unit 12 to the signal line Ls. That is, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (status signal) at a predetermined time. Furthermore, the control unit 10 controls the display 15 such that the display 15 indicates the states of the loads L after the loads L are controlled by the second control terminals.

另一方面,在該第一控制終端1A中,該通信單元12接收該封包(狀態訊號),並將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該控制單元10。該控制單元10自該封包(狀態訊號)辨識該負載L之目前狀態。該控制單元10將該封包(狀態訊號)中該等負載L的狀態儲存至該記憶體。然後,當歸類在對應於該操作開關S51之該組中的所有該等第二控制終端接收到該封包(狀態訊號)時,該控制單元10控制該顯示器,以便改變該顯示器15之指示。(舉例而言,當所有負載L打開時,該光發射元件LD51關閉。相反,當所有負載L關閉時,該光發射元件LD51打開。)以下,該第一控制終端1A不能自該第二控制終端1D接收用於通知該負載狀態之封包(狀態訊號)。如果該第一控制終端1A不能自該第二控制終端1D之一者接收封包(狀態訊號),該第一控制終端1A之控制單元10將產生一封包(重新嘗試訊號),其包含目的地位址(其設定為該未傳送封包之第二控制終端1D之控制終端辨識碼)、源位址(其設定為該第一控制終端1A之控制終端辨識碼)、及控制命令(其指示傳送通知該負載L之狀態之封包)。然後,該第一控制終端1A將該封包(重新嘗試訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。當自該第二控制終端1D傳回該封包(狀態訊號)時,該第一控制終端1A之控制單元10將該封包(狀態訊號)中該等負載的狀態儲存至該記憶體13。相反,當未自該第二控制終端1D傳回該封包(狀態訊號)時,該控制單元10控制該顯示器15,以便閃爍該光發射元件LD51,藉此該顯示器15向該使用者通知該錯誤。On the other hand, in the first control terminal 1A, the communication unit 12 receives the packet (status signal) and transmits the packet (status signal) to the control unit 10. The control unit 10 recognizes the current state of the load L from the packet (status signal). The control unit 10 stores the state of the load L in the packet (status signal) to the memory. Then, when all of the second control terminals in the group corresponding to the operation switch S51 receive the packet (status signal), the control unit 10 controls the display to change the indication of the display 15. (For example, when all the loads L are turned on, the light-emitting element LD51 is turned off. Conversely, when all the loads L are turned off, the light-emitting element LD51 is turned on.) Hereinafter, the first control terminal 1A cannot be controlled from the second The terminal 1D receives a packet (status signal) for notifying the load status. If the first control terminal 1A cannot receive the packet (status signal) from one of the second control terminals 1D, the control unit 10 of the first control terminal 1A will generate a packet (retry signal) containing the destination address. (which is set as the control terminal identification code of the second control terminal 1D of the untransmitted packet), the source address (which is set as the control terminal identification code of the first control terminal 1A), and a control command (which indicates the transmission notification) The packet of the state of the load L). Then, the first control terminal 1A transmits the packet (retry signal) to the signal line Ls. When the packet (status signal) is returned from the second control terminal 1D, the control unit 10 of the first control terminal 1A stores the state of the load in the packet (status signal) to the memory 13. On the contrary, when the packet (status signal) is not returned from the second control terminal 1D, the control unit 10 controls the display 15 to blink the light emitting element LD51, whereby the display 15 notifies the user of the error. .

隨後,結合圖11之序列圖說明該模式控制(該第二模式控制)的操作。當操作該第一控制終端1A之操作開關S53時,該輸入接收單元11接收控制指令。接收到該控制指令時,該輸入接收單元11將該操作訊號發送至該控制單元10。當該控制單元10接收該操作訊號時,該控制單元10存取該記憶體,以便獲得「該等控制終端1C及1D之該等控制終端辨識碼」,及「與受每一該控制終端1C及1D控制之該等負載L有關之控制指令」,此二者皆與當該操作開關S53操作時之操作訊號有關。然後,該控制單元10基於來自該記憶體13之控制指令(該第二模式控制)產生控制命令。該控制命令包含一指示,該指示係該控制終端1C打開受該控制終端1C控制的負載L至一70%調光位準。該控制命令亦包含一指示,該指示係該控制終端1D打開受該控制終端1D控制的負載L至一30%調光位準。然後,該控制單元10產生一封包(命令訊號),其具有資料(其設定為該控制命令)、目的地位址(其設定為該多點傳送位址)、及源位址(其設定為該控制終端辨識碼1A之控制終端辨識碼)。隨後,該控制單元10將該封包(命令訊號)自該通信單元12發送至該訊號線Ls。應注意,該控制命令不含該第二控制終端1B之控制終端辨識碼、及用於控制該第二控制終端1B之控制資訊。Subsequently, the operation of the mode control (the second mode control) will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG. When the operation switch S53 of the first control terminal 1A is operated, the input receiving unit 11 receives a control command. Upon receiving the control command, the input receiving unit 11 transmits the operation signal to the control unit 10. When the control unit 10 receives the operation signal, the control unit 10 accesses the memory to obtain the "control terminal identification codes of the control terminals 1C and 1D", and "and each of the control terminals 1C" And the control command related to the load L of the 1D control, both of which are related to the operation signal when the operation switch S53 is operated. Then, the control unit 10 generates a control command based on a control command (the second mode control) from the memory 13. The control command includes an indication that the control terminal 1C turns on the load L controlled by the control terminal 1C to a 70% dimming level. The control command also includes an indication that the control terminal 1D turns on the load L controlled by the control terminal 1D to a 30% dimming level. Then, the control unit 10 generates a packet (command signal) having data (which is set as the control command), a destination address (which is set to the multicast address), and a source address (which is set to Control terminal identification code of terminal identification code 1A). Subsequently, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (command signal) from the communication unit 12 to the signal line Ls. It should be noted that the control command does not include the control terminal identification code of the second control terminal 1B and the control information for controlling the second control terminal 1B.

在該第二控制終端1B至1D中,當該等通信單元12接收到該封包(命令訊號)時,該等通信單元12將該封包(命令訊號)發送至該控制單元10。在該第二控制終端1B中,該第二控制終端1B之控制單元10辨識該封包(命令訊號)不具有等於該第二控制終端1B之控制終端辨識碼的辨識碼。因此,該第二控制終端1B不控制受該控制終端1B控制的該等負載L,藉此在該等控制終端1B控制下的該等負載L保持目前狀態。此外,該第二控制終端1B產生一封包(狀態訊號),其具有指示在該控制終端1B控制下的該等負載L之目前狀態的資料,並將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該訊號線Ls。相反,在該第二控制終端1C及1D之每一該控制單元10中,該控制單元10辨識該封包(命令訊號)具有等於該第二控制終端1C及1D之控制終端辨識碼的辨識碼。因為該控制訊號包含用於將該負載L點亮於某一特定調光位準之控制訊號,該控制終端1C及1D之每一該控制單元10將一用於打開於某一特定調光位準之控制訊號傳送至該第二控制終端1C及1D的每一該負載作業單元14,該調光位準對應於該控制訊號的調光位準。當該負載作業單元14接收該控制訊號時,該負載作業單元14根據該控制訊號驅動該驅動電路,以便調整每單位時間供應至該負載L之電功率量。此外,每一該第二控制終端1C及1D之控制單元10在經過一預定時間之後產生封包(狀態訊號)。該封包(狀態訊號)具有目的地位址(其設定為該封包(命令訊號)中之源位址之第一控制終端1A之辨識碼)、源位址(其設定為每一該控制終端1C及1D之控制終端辨識碼)、及資料(其設定為在該控制終端控制該負載L之後該負載L之狀態)。然後,每一該等控制終端1C及1D的控制單元10將該封包(狀態訊號)自該通信單元12發送至該訊號線Ls。此外,該控制單元10控制該控制終端自己的顯示器15,以便改變該顯示器15之指示。In the second control terminals 1B to 1D, when the communication unit 12 receives the packet (command signal), the communication unit 12 transmits the packet (command signal) to the control unit 10. In the second control terminal 1B, the control unit 10 of the second control terminal 1B recognizes that the packet (command signal) does not have an identification code equal to the control terminal identification code of the second control terminal 1B. Therefore, the second control terminal 1B does not control the loads L controlled by the control terminal 1B, whereby the loads L under the control of the control terminals 1B maintain the current state. In addition, the second control terminal 1B generates a packet (status signal) having data indicating the current state of the loads L under the control of the control terminal 1B, and transmitting the packet (status signal) to the signal line. Ls. In contrast, in each of the control units 10 of the second control terminals 1C and 1D, the control unit 10 recognizes that the packet (command signal) has an identification code equal to the control terminal identification code of the second control terminals 1C and 1D. Because the control signal includes a control signal for lighting the load L to a certain dimming level, each of the control terminals 1C and 1D controls one for opening to a specific dimming position. The control signal is transmitted to each of the load operation units 14 of the second control terminals 1C and 1D, and the dimming level corresponds to the dimming level of the control signal. When the load operation unit 14 receives the control signal, the load operation unit 14 drives the drive circuit according to the control signal to adjust the amount of electric power supplied to the load L per unit time. Furthermore, the control unit 10 of each of the second control terminals 1C and 1D generates a packet (status signal) after a predetermined time has elapsed. The packet (status signal) has a destination address (which is set to the identification code of the first control terminal 1A of the source address in the packet (command signal)), and a source address (which is set for each of the control terminals 1C and 1D control terminal identification code), and data (which is set to the state of the load L after the control terminal controls the load L). Then, the control unit 10 of each of the control terminals 1C and 1D transmits the packet (status signal) from the communication unit 12 to the signal line Ls. Furthermore, the control unit 10 controls the control terminal's own display 15 to change the indication of the display 15.

在該第一控制終端1A中,當該通信單元12接收該封包(狀態訊號)時,該通信單元12將該封包(狀態訊號)發送至該通信單元12。接收到該封包(狀態訊號)時,該控制單元10將該封包中該負載L的狀態儲存至該記憶體13。此外,當該控制單元10自所有屬於對應於該操作開關S53之第二模式群組之控制終端1C及1D接收到用於通知該負載狀態之封包(狀態訊號)時,該控制單元10操作該顯示器15以打開該光發射元件LD53。因此,該顯示器15指示執行該第二模式控制。應注意,該第一模式控制之操作基本上與該第二模式控制相同。因此,在此省略該第一模式控制之操作的說明。In the first control terminal 1A, when the communication unit 12 receives the packet (status signal), the communication unit 12 transmits the packet (status signal) to the communication unit 12. Upon receiving the packet (status signal), the control unit 10 stores the state of the load L in the packet to the memory 13. In addition, when the control unit 10 receives a packet (status signal) for notifying the load status from all the control terminals 1C and 1D belonging to the second mode group corresponding to the operation switch S53, the control unit 10 operates the The display 15 opens the light-emitting element LD53. Therefore, the display 15 instructs execution of the second mode control. It should be noted that the operation of the first mode control is substantially the same as the second mode control. Therefore, the description of the operation of the first mode control is omitted here.

在此實施例中,與該第一實施例相同,當該第一控制終端1A之模式選擇開關(未顯示)被設定成從遠端執行控制(批量控制)時,該控制終端1A之控制單元10自操作模式切換至登錄模式。此外,該控制單元10藉助廣播傳輸之方式將該具有該指示自操作模式切換至登錄模式之控制命令之封包(登錄訊號)自該通信單元12發送至該訊號線Ls。然後,當每一該第二控制終端1B至1D之控制單元10接收該封包(登錄訊號)時,每一該控制單元10自操作模式切換至登錄模式。應注意,在登錄模式中,將該等第二控制終端1B至1D之辨識碼登錄至受該第一控制終端1A控制之群組之該等步驟與該第一實施例中之該等步驟相同。因此,在此省略將該等第二控制終端1B至1D之該等辨識碼登錄至受該第一控制終端1A控制之群組之步驟說明。在此,存在該負載控制系統具有複數個被設定成從遠端執行該控制(批量控制)之第一控制終端1A之可能性。在此情況下,當該第一控制終端1的一控制單元10根據該一模式選擇開關之操作自操作模式切換至登錄模式時,另一控制單元10自操作模式切換至登錄模式,並判定該控制單元10為該登錄模式之一中心。因此,無論該等控制終端是否藉助該操作開關之操作而分組,將選定該等第一控制終端1而非該登錄模式之中心。In this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, when the mode selection switch (not shown) of the first control terminal 1A is set to perform control (batch control) from the far end, the control unit of the control terminal 1A 10 Switch from the operation mode to the login mode. In addition, the control unit 10 transmits the packet (login signal) having the control command for switching from the operation mode to the login mode by means of broadcast transmission from the communication unit 12 to the signal line Ls. Then, when the control unit 10 of each of the second control terminals 1B to 1D receives the packet (login signal), each of the control units 10 switches from the operation mode to the login mode. It should be noted that, in the login mode, the steps of registering the identification codes of the second control terminals 1B to 1D to the group controlled by the first control terminal 1A are the same as those in the first embodiment. . Therefore, the description of the steps of registering the identification codes of the second control terminals 1B to 1D to the group controlled by the first control terminal 1A is omitted here. Here, there is a possibility that the load control system has a plurality of first control terminals 1A set to perform the control (batch control) from the far end. In this case, when a control unit 10 of the first control terminal 1 switches from the operation mode to the login mode according to the operation of the mode selection switch, the other control unit 10 switches from the operation mode to the login mode, and determines the Control unit 10 is one of the centers of the login mode. Therefore, regardless of whether the control terminals are grouped by the operation of the operation switch, the first control terminals 1 will be selected instead of the center of the login mode.

在此情況下,首先,該負載L之調光位準藉助操作處於該操作模式之該等控制終端1C、1D之該等操作開關S32、S33、S42、S43而調整。隨後,當該控制終端1A之操作開關S53在一預定期間按下時,該輸入接收單元11接收該控制指令,然後將用於登錄該負載狀態之操作訊號發送至該控制單元10。接收到該操作訊號時,該第一控制終端1A之控制單元10獲得「該負載L的目前狀態」及「屬於第二模式群組之該等控制終端1C及1D的控制終端辨識碼」,此二者皆對應於該操作開關S53。然後,該控制單元10判定該負載L之目前狀態為該第二模式控制中每一該等負載L的控制資訊,並將該控制資訊儲存至該記憶體23。然而,如在該第一實施例中所說明,有可能藉助傳送具有通知該負載狀態之指令的封包(命令訊號),而獲得該負載之目前狀態。In this case, first, the dimming level of the load L is adjusted by operating the operating switches S32, S33, S42, S43 of the control terminals 1C, 1D in the operating mode. Subsequently, when the operation switch S53 of the control terminal 1A is pressed for a predetermined period, the input receiving unit 11 receives the control command, and then transmits an operation signal for logging in the load state to the control unit 10. Upon receiving the operation signal, the control unit 10 of the first control terminal 1A obtains "the current state of the load L" and "the control terminal identification code of the control terminals 1C and 1D belonging to the second mode group", Both correspond to the operation switch S53. Then, the control unit 10 determines that the current state of the load L is the control information of each of the loads L in the second mode control, and stores the control information in the memory 23. However, as explained in the first embodiment, it is possible to obtain the current state of the load by transmitting a packet (command signal) having an instruction to notify the load state.

1...控制終端1. . . Control terminal

2...操作終端2. . . Operation terminal

10...控制單元10. . . control unit

11...輸入接收單元11. . . Input receiving unit

12...通信單元12. . . Communication unit

13...記憶體13. . . Memory

14...負載作業單元14. . . Load unit

15...顯示器15. . . monitor

16...電源16. . . power supply

20...控制單元20. . . control unit

21...操作輸入單元twenty one. . . Operation input unit

22...通信單元twenty two. . . Communication unit

23...記憶體twenty three. . . Memory

24...顯示器twenty four. . . monitor

25...電源25. . . power supply

100...傳輸控制單元100. . . Transmission control unit

102...操作終端102. . . Operation terminal

103...控制終端103. . . Control terminal

104...照明負載104. . . Lighting load

1A...控制終端1A. . . Control terminal

1B...控制終端1B. . . Control terminal

1C...控制終端1C. . . Control terminal

1D...控制終端1D. . . Control terminal

2B...操作終端2B. . . Operation terminal

2A...操作終端2A. . . Operation terminal

L...負載L. . . load

LD11...光發射元件LD11. . . Light emitting element

LD21...光發射元件LD21. . . Light emitting element

LD22...光發射元件LD22. . . Light emitting element

LD31...光發射元件LD31. . . Light emitting element

LD41...光發射元件LD41. . . Light emitting element

LD51...光發射元件LD51. . . Light emitting element

LD52...光發射元件LD52. . . Light emitting element

LD53...光發射元件LD53. . . Light emitting element

LD61...光發射元件LD61. . . Light emitting element

LD62...光發射元件LD62. . . Light emitting element

Lp...電源線Lp. . . power cable

Ls...訊號線Ls. . . Signal line

S1...操作開關S1. . . Operation switch

S11...操作開關S11. . . Operation switch

S2...操作開關S2. . . Operation switch

S21...操作開關S21. . . Operation switch

S22...操作開關S22. . . Operation switch

S3...操作開關S3. . . Operation switch

S31...操作開關S31. . . Operation switch

S32...操作開關S32. . . Operation switch

S33...操作開關S33. . . Operation switch

S41...操作開關S41. . . Operation switch

S42...操作開關S42. . . Operation switch

S43...操作開關S43. . . Operation switch

S51...操作開關S51. . . Operation switch

S52...操作開關S52. . . Operation switch

S53...操作開關S53. . . Operation switch

S61...操作開關S61. . . Operation switch

S62...操作開關S62. . . Operation switch

Vs...傳輸訊號Vs. . . Transmission signal

圖1顯示該第一實施例中之負載控制系統之概念圖。Fig. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of the load control system in the first embodiment.

圖2顯示該第一實施例中之控制終端之方塊圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the control terminal in the first embodiment.

圖3顯示該第一實施例中之操作終端之方塊圖。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the operation terminal in the first embodiment.

圖4(a)及(b)圖顯示該第一實施例中之封包。Figures 4(a) and (b) show the packet in the first embodiment.

圖5顯示用於說明該第一實施例中之操作序列。Fig. 5 shows a sequence of operations for explaining the first embodiment.

圖6顯示用於說明該第一實施例中之操作序列。Fig. 6 shows a sequence of operations for explaining the first embodiment.

圖7顯示用於說明該第一實施例中之登錄模式之下之操作序列。Fig. 7 shows a sequence of operations for explaining the login mode in the first embodiment.

圖8顯示用於說明該第一實施例中之登錄模式之下之操作序列。Fig. 8 shows a sequence of operations for explaining the login mode in the first embodiment.

圖9顯示該第二實施例中之負載控制系統之概念圖。Fig. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing the load control system in the second embodiment.

圖10顯示用於說明該第二實施例中之操作序列。Fig. 10 shows a sequence of operations for explaining the second embodiment.

圖11顯示用於說明該第二實施例中之操作序列。Fig. 11 shows a sequence of operations for explaining the second embodiment.

圖12顯示習知負載控制系統中之概念圖。Figure 12 shows a conceptual diagram in a conventional load control system.

圖13顯示習知負載控制系統中之傳輸訊號之說明圖。Figure 13 shows an illustration of the transmission signals in a conventional load control system.

1...控制終端1. . . Control terminal

2...操作終端2. . . Operation terminal

1A...控制終端1A. . . Control terminal

1B...控制終端1B. . . Control terminal

1C...控制終端1C. . . Control terminal

1D...控制終端1D. . . Control terminal

2B...操作終端2B. . . Operation terminal

2A...操作終端2A. . . Operation terminal

L...負載L. . . load

LD11...光發射元件LD11. . . Light emitting element

LD21...光發射元件LD21. . . Light emitting element

LD22...光發射元件LD22. . . Light emitting element

LD31...光發射元件LD31. . . Light emitting element

LD41...光發射元件LD41. . . Light emitting element

LD51...光發射元件LD51. . . Light emitting element

LD52...光發射元件LD52. . . Light emitting element

LD53...光發射元件LD53. . . Light emitting element

LD61...光發射元件LD61. . . Light emitting element

LD62...光發射元件LD62. . . Light emitting element

Lp...電源線Lp. . . power cable

Ls...訊號線Ls. . . Signal line

S11...操作開關S11. . . Operation switch

S21...操作開關S21. . . Operation switch

S22...操作開關S22. . . Operation switch

S31...操作開關S31. . . Operation switch

S32...操作開關S32. . . Operation switch

S33...操作開關S33. . . Operation switch

S41...操作開關S41. . . Operation switch

S42...操作開關S42. . . Operation switch

S43...操作開關S43. . . Operation switch

S51...操作開關S51. . . Operation switch

S52...操作開關S52. . . Operation switch

S53...操作開關S53. . . Operation switch

S61...操作開關S61. . . Operation switch

S62...操作開關S62. . . Operation switch

Claims (5)

一種負載控制系統,其用於控制至少一負載,該負載控制系統包括:至少一控制終端及至少一操作終端;該控制終端連接至該至少一負載,該操作終端透過訊號線連接至該控制終端之至少一者,每一該控制終端單獨具有控制終端辨識碼,每一該操作終端單獨具有操作終端辨識碼,該控制終端包含第一輸入接收裝置、第一控制裝置,及第一通信裝置,該第一輸入接收裝置具有至少一第一操作開關,以用於輸入第一控制指令,該第一控制裝置被設定成在該第一輸入接收裝置接收該第一控制指令時,控制預定負載,以回應該第一控制指令,該預定負載對應於該第一控制指令,且將藉由該第一控制裝置控制,該操作終端具有第二輸入接收裝置、記憶體、第二控制裝置及第二通信裝置,該第二輸入接收裝置具有至少一第二操作開關,以用於輸入第二控制指令,該記憶體儲存該第二控制指令及與控制資訊相關聯之至少一控制終端辨識碼之間的關係,該控制資訊指示預定狀態,且促使由該控制終端控制之至少一負載進入該預定狀態,該第二通信裝置與該第一通信裝置通信,該第二控制裝置被設定成辨識該第二控制指令,其由該第二輸入接收裝置接收,及自該記憶體獲得與該第二控制指令相關之該控制終端辨識碼及該控制資訊,該第二控制裝置被設定成產生控制命令,以用於在獲得控制資訊之基礎上將該負載控制於該預定狀態,以及透過該訊號線自該第二通信裝置傳送命令訊號至該控制終端,該命令訊號包含該控制命令、及獲得控制終端辨識碼,該控制終端被設定成接收經由該第一通信裝置透過該訊號線而自該第二通信裝置傳送之命令訊號,及在該命令訊號之控制終端辨識碼等於該控制終端自己的控制終端辨識碼時,根據該控制命令將該預定負載控制於該預定狀態,其中該第一控制裝置被設定成在預定時刻將狀態訊號發送至該操作終端,該狀態訊號指示受該控制終端控制之預定負載的目前狀態,以及該第二控制裝置被設定成辨識該預定負載之目前狀態,以便判定該目前狀態為該負載之預定狀態,及被設定成當該第二輸入接收裝置接收到該第二輸入接收裝置的儲存指令時,將該目前狀態與該控制終端辨識碼之間的關係儲存至該記憶體。A load control system for controlling at least one load, the load control system comprising: at least one control terminal and at least one operation terminal; the control terminal is connected to the at least one load, and the operation terminal is connected to the control terminal through a signal line At least one of the control terminals has a control terminal identification code, and each of the operation terminals has an operation terminal identification code, and the control terminal includes a first input receiving device, a first control device, and a first communication device. The first input receiving device has at least one first operation switch for inputting a first control command, and the first control device is configured to control a predetermined load when the first input receiving device receives the first control command, Retrieving the first control command, the predetermined load corresponding to the first control command, and being controlled by the first control device, the operation terminal having the second input receiving device, the memory, the second control device, and the second a communication device, the second input receiving device having at least one second operation switch for inputting a second control command The memory stores a relationship between the second control command and at least one control terminal identification code associated with the control information, the control information indicating a predetermined state, and causing at least one load controlled by the control terminal to enter the predetermined state, The second communication device is in communication with the first communication device, the second control device is configured to recognize the second control command received by the second input receiving device, and obtain the second control command from the memory Corresponding to the control terminal identification code and the control information, the second control device is configured to generate a control command for controlling the load to the predetermined state based on obtaining the control information, and transmitting the signal through the signal line The second communication device transmits a command signal to the control terminal, the command signal includes the control command, and obtains a control terminal identification code, and the control terminal is configured to receive the second communication from the signal line via the first communication device The command signal transmitted by the device and the control terminal identification code of the command signal are equal to the control terminal's own control terminal. When the identification code is used, the predetermined load is controlled to be in the predetermined state according to the control command, wherein the first control device is configured to send a status signal to the operation terminal at a predetermined time, the status signal indicating a reservation controlled by the control terminal a current state of the load, and the second control device is configured to recognize a current state of the predetermined load to determine that the current state is a predetermined state of the load, and is configured to receive the second when the second input receiving device receives When the storage instruction of the receiving device is input, the relationship between the current state and the control terminal identification code is stored in the memory. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負載控制系統,其中該第一控制裝置被設定成當該第一控制裝置控制該負載時,傳送狀態訊號,其指示該預定負載的目前狀態,該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二控制裝置接收該狀態訊號時,儲存該負載之狀態,其係被包含於該狀態訊號中,該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二輸入接收裝置接收該儲存指令時,自該記憶體獲得由該控制終端控制之負載之狀態,該第二控制裝置被設定成產生該負載與自該記憶體所獲得負載狀態之間的關係,且將該關係儲存至該記憶體。The load control system of claim 1, wherein the first control device is configured to transmit a status signal indicating a current state of the predetermined load when the first control device controls the load, the second The control device is configured to store a state of the load when the second control device receives the status signal, which is included in the status signal, the second control device being configured to receive the second input receiving device And storing, by the memory, a state of a load controlled by the control terminal, the second control device being configured to generate a relationship between the load and a load state obtained from the memory, and storing the relationship to The memory. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負載控制系統,其中該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二輸入接收裝置接收該儲存指令時,促使該第二通信裝置將請求訊號發送至該第一通信裝置,該第一控制裝置被設定成當該第一通信裝置接收到該請求訊號時,促使該第一通信裝置將該狀態訊號發送至該第二通信裝置,該狀態訊號指示該負載之目前狀態,以及該第二控制裝置被設定成自該狀態訊號辨來識該負載之目前狀態、及被設定成產生該負載與該負載狀態之間的關係,且該第二控制裝置被設定成將該關係儲存至該記憶體。The load control system of claim 1, wherein the second control device is configured to cause the second communication device to send a request signal to the first when the second input receiving device receives the storage instruction a communication device, the first control device is configured to, when the first communication device receives the request signal, cause the first communication device to send the status signal to the second communication device, the status signal indicating the current status of the load a state, and the second control device is configured to recognize the current state of the load from the status signal, and is configured to generate a relationship between the load and the load state, and the second control device is configured to The relationship is stored to the memory. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負載控制系統,其中該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二操作開關操作於第一期間時,偵測第一操作輸入,該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二操作開關操作於一長於該第一期間之第二期間時,偵測第二操作輸入,該控制裝置被設定成自該記憶體獲得對應於該第一操作輸入之控制終端辨識碼,及被設定成產生用於控制該等負載之控制命令,該控制裝置被設定成產生具有該控制命令及自該記憶體獲得之控制終端辨識碼之命令訊號,且被設定成透過該訊號線將該命令訊號發送至該控制終端,以及該第二控制裝置被設定成當該控制終端接收該第二操作輸入時,辨識由該控制終端控制之該等負載的狀態,且被設定成產生該等負載與該等負載之該等狀態之間的關係,且該第二控制裝置被設定成將該關係儲存至該記憶體。The load control system of claim 1, wherein the second control device is configured to detect a first operation input when the second operation switch is operated in the first period, and the second control device is set When the second operation switch is operated for a second period longer than the first period, the second operation input is detected, and the control device is configured to obtain the control terminal identification corresponding to the first operation input from the memory a code, and configured to generate a control command for controlling the load, the control device being configured to generate a command signal having the control command and a control terminal identification code obtained from the memory, and configured to transmit the signal The line sends the command signal to the control terminal, and the second control device is configured to recognize the state of the load controlled by the control terminal when the control terminal receives the second operation input, and is configured to generate The relationship between the loads and the states of the loads, and the second control device is configured to store the relationship to the memory. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負載控制系統,其中該操作終端連接由該操作終端控制之至少一負載,及該第二控制裝置被設定成當該第二輸入接收裝置接收該第二控制指令時,控制由該操作終端控制之該等負載。The load control system of claim 1, wherein the operation terminal is connected to at least one load controlled by the operation terminal, and the second control device is configured to receive the second control when the second input reception device At the time of instruction, the loads controlled by the operation terminal are controlled.
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