TWI383369B - A method of color management and the system thereof - Google Patents
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本發明係有關一種管理之系統及其方法,特別是有關一種色彩管理之系統及其驅動方法。The present invention relates to a system and method for managing the same, and more particularly to a system for color management and a method of driving the same.
顯示器的科技發展一日千里,現代的顯示器已經可以相當精確地表現出物理世界的亮度與色彩變化,然而,以單一畫素具有紅、綠、藍三原色之子畫素的顯示系統而言,其中二原色子畫素改變色階而另一原色子畫素係為固定色階時,此固定色階之子畫素中的高色階與低色階將不會因為其他二個子畫素色階的改變而有不同的組合變化,舉例來說,最初的紅、綠、藍三個子畫素之色階係為(160、120、100),且藍原色子畫素之色階所相對應之高色階與低色階係為(137、30),此時,若欲在藍原色子畫素之色階固定於100的狀況下以將紅、綠、藍三個子畫素之色階調整為(192、128、100)時,依據修正後的gamma曲線可發現,組成藍原色子畫素之色階的高色階與低色階則仍是維持在(137、30),也就是說,在習知的顯示器中,每一原色子畫素的色階並不會隨著系統中其他子畫素的色階改變而產生相互的影響。因此,可能使得整體影像的色彩協調性變得較差,且在計算不同子畫素的色階組合時,其獲得的組合解之範圍係具有較小的彈性空間。The technology of display has been developing rapidly. Modern displays have been able to express the brightness and color changes of the physical world quite accurately. However, in the case of a single pixel with a sub-pixel of red, green and blue, the two primary colors When the pixel changes the color gradation and the other primary color sub-pixel is a fixed color gradation, the high gradation and low gradation in the sub-pixel of the fixed gradation will not be changed due to the change of the other two sub-pixel gradations. Different combinations of changes, for example, the first three shades of red, green, and blue sub-pixels are (160, 120, 100), and the gradation of the blue primary sub-pixels corresponds to the high gradation The low gradation system is (137, 30). In this case, if the gradation of the blue primary sub-pixel is fixed at 100, the gradation of the three sub-pixels of red, green, and blue is adjusted to (192, 128, 100), according to the modified gamma curve, it can be found that the high gradation and low gradation of the gradation of the blue primary sub-pixel are still maintained (137, 30), that is, in the conventional In the display, the color gradation of each primary sub-pixel does not follow the other sub-pictures in the system. Gradation changes generating mutual influence. Therefore, the color coordination of the overall image may be made poor, and when calculating the gradation combination of different sub-pixels, the range of the combined solution obtained has a small elastic space.
基於以上所述的缺失,本發明係提出一種色彩管理之系統及其驅動方法,其係使每一子畫素可隨著其他子畫素進行色階改變時,一併改變其高色階與低色階的組合,而提昇整體影像的色彩協調性。Based on the above-mentioned missing, the present invention proposes a color management system and a driving method thereof, which enable each sub-pixel to change its high color gradation together with other sub-pixels when the gradation changes. The combination of low color gradations enhances the color coordination of the overall image.
本發明之主要目的,係提出一種色彩管理之系統及其驅動方法,其係利用同一畫素中的每一子畫素在固定的色階條件下,經過重複遞迴的演算方式以使每一畫素均可獲得一組最佳亮暗組合色階解,且此最佳亮暗組合色階解符合正看視角之色度座標,以及正看視角與側看 視角之色度差最小化。The main object of the present invention is to provide a color management system and a driving method thereof, which use each sub-pixel in the same pixel to perform a recursive calculation method under a fixed color gradation condition to make each A set of best bright-dark combination gradation solutions can be obtained for the pixels, and the best light-dark combination gradation solution conforms to the chromaticity coordinates of the viewing angle, and the viewing angle and side view The chromaticity difference of the viewing angle is minimized.
本發明之另一目的,係提出一種色彩管理之系統及其驅動方法,其係利用一算術邏輯單元以將未經過時序處理或是已經過時序處理的畫素,依據其中之一的顏色色階為基準,以重複遞迴的演算方式以使此畫素的高色階與低色階組合可收斂至相對應之最佳色階解,最後,在輸出至一顯示單元以播放影像。Another object of the present invention is to provide a color management system and a driving method thereof, which utilize an arithmetic logic unit to pass a pixel that has not undergone timing processing or has been processed in time series, according to one of the color gradations. For the benchmark, the recursive calculation method is adopted such that the combination of the high gradation and the low gradation of the pixel can converge to the corresponding optimal gradation solution, and finally, output to a display unit to play the image.
本發明之再一目的,係提出一種色彩管理之系統及其驅動方法,其係提供顯示單元中每一畫素中的各個子畫素可具有更為彈性的高色階與低色階的調整空間,進而使得每一子畫素之間可相互配合以達到更為協調的顯示品質。A further object of the present invention is to provide a color management system and a driving method thereof, which provide that each sub-pixel in each pixel in the display unit can have more flexible adjustment of high gradation and low gradation. Space, in turn, allows each sub-pixel to work together to achieve a more consistent display quality.
為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種驅動方法,其係可應用在顯示器中,此驅動方法係包括下列步驟:第一步驟,接收三個顏色灰階;第二步驟,根據此三個顏色灰階以計算出其中任一顏色灰階所對應之最佳色階解;最後,第三步驟,輸出計算所得之最佳色階解以驅動顯示器中的一畫素,使得此畫素所顯示之效果係實質等同於顯示器所接收之最佳色階解所對應之顏色灰階。而上述中的最佳色階解係同時符合高色階與低色階組合解係收斂至一最佳正側看色階解,且,其正側看色度座標差為最小的兩個條件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a driving method which can be applied to a display, the driving method comprising the following steps: a first step of receiving three color gray levels; a second step according to the three color grays Steps to calculate the optimal gradation solution corresponding to the gray level of any one of the colors; finally, the third step outputs the calculated optimal gradation solution to drive a pixel in the display so that the pixel is displayed The effect is essentially equivalent to the color grayscale corresponding to the optimal gradation solution received by the display. The best gradation solution in the above is consistent with the high gradation and low gradation combination solution convergence to an optimal positive side gradation solution, and the positive side chromaticity coordinate difference is the minimum two conditions .
再,本發明亦提供一種色彩管理之系統,其係包括一算術邏輯單元、一訊號處理單元、一時序控制單元與一顯示單元,其中,算術邏輯單元係可內建在訊號處理單元中,或是連接在訊號處理單元與時序控制單元之間。首先,在訊號處理單元接收並重組複數個外部訊號後,先將此些外部訊號轉換為相對應之至少一個畫素,且每一畫素係包括紅色畫素、綠色畫素或藍色畫素,而每一畫素則是具有其相對應之目標色階,此目標色階係由至少一組高色階與低色階組合所構成,而此些子畫素係透過算術邏輯單元以遞迴運算出一最佳色階解,其係符合高色階與低色階組合解係收斂至一最佳正側看色階解,且在色度座標 中的正側看色度座標差為最小,而時序控制單元在接收上述每一畫素之相對應的最佳色階解之後,係可在重新調整每一畫素之時序後輸出至顯示單元中,以將此些畫素轉換成相對應之影像依序顯示於顯示單元上。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a color management system, comprising: an arithmetic logic unit, a signal processing unit, a timing control unit and a display unit, wherein the arithmetic logic unit can be built in the signal processing unit, or It is connected between the signal processing unit and the timing control unit. First, after the signal processing unit receives and recombines the plurality of external signals, the external signals are first converted into corresponding at least one pixel, and each pixel includes a red pixel, a green pixel or a blue pixel. And each pixel has its corresponding target color gradation, and the target gradation is composed of at least one set of high gradation and low gradation, and the sub gram is transmitted through the arithmetic logic unit Back to calculate an optimal gradation solution, which is consistent with the high gradation and low gradation combination solution convergence to an optimal positive side gradation solution, and at the chromaticity coordinates The positive side of the chromaticity coordinate is minimized, and after receiving the corresponding optimal gradation solution of each pixel, the timing control unit can output the timing to each pixel after re-adjusting the timing of each pixel. The image is converted into a corresponding image and sequentially displayed on the display unit.
另外,本發明又提供一種色彩管理之系統,其係包括一算術邏輯單元、一訊號處理單元、一時序控制單元與一顯示單元,其中,算術邏輯單元係可內建在時序控制單元中,或是連接在時序控制單元與顯示單元之間。首先,在訊號處理單元接收並重組複數個外部訊號後,先將此些外部訊號轉換為相對應之至少一個畫素,當算術邏輯單元內建於時序控制單元中時,係可將轉換後的畫素先傳送到時序控制單元,並可先將每一畫素重新進行時序的排列再經由算術邏輯單元進行畫素的運算,由於每一畫素係包括紅色畫素、綠色畫素或藍色畫素,而每一畫素係具有其相對應之目標色階,此目標色階係由至少一組高色階與低色階組合所構成,而此些子畫素係透過算術邏輯單元以進行遞迴的運算,直到當所計算出的高色階與低色階組合解係可收斂至一最佳正側看色階解,且在色度座標中的正側看色度座標差為最小時,即獲得一最佳色階解,而當算術邏輯單元係連接在時序控制單元與顯示單元之間時,則可將經過時序控制單元之畫素傳送至算術邏輯單元中以進行與上述方法相同的畫素處理以使每一畫素獲得相對應的最佳色階解,最終,則可將具有最佳色階解的畫素傳送至顯示單元中,以使得此些畫素可轉換成相對應之影像並依序顯示於顯示單元上。In addition, the present invention further provides a color management system, comprising: an arithmetic logic unit, a signal processing unit, a timing control unit and a display unit, wherein the arithmetic logic unit can be built in the timing control unit, or It is connected between the timing control unit and the display unit. First, after the signal processing unit receives and reassembles the plurality of external signals, the external signals are first converted into corresponding corresponding pixels. When the arithmetic logic unit is built in the timing control unit, the converted The pixels are first transferred to the timing control unit, and each pixel can be re-timed and then subjected to pixel operations via the arithmetic logic unit, since each pixel includes red pixels, green pixels, or blue. a pixel, each of which has its corresponding target color gradation, which is composed of at least one set of high gradation and low gradation, and the sub-pixels are transmitted through an arithmetic logic unit. Performing a recursive operation until the calculated high gradation and low gradation combination solution converges to an optimal positive side gradation solution, and the chromaticity coordinate difference on the positive side in the chromaticity coordinates is At the very least, an optimal gradation solution is obtained, and when the arithmetic logic unit is connected between the timing control unit and the display unit, the pixels passing through the timing control unit can be transferred to the arithmetic logic unit to perform the above Method phase The pixel processing is such that each pixel obtains a corresponding optimal gradation solution. Finally, the pixels with the best gradation solution can be transferred to the display unit, so that the pixels can be converted into phases. The corresponding images are displayed on the display unit in sequence.
底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
為了可提高影像色彩的顯示效果,本發明係揭示一種色彩管理之系統及其驅動方法,其係可使顯示畫面中的每一畫素具有更為彈性的高色階與低色階的調整空間,以使得每一畫素可表現出更為協調的顯 示品質。以下,將揭露本發明之各種實施態樣,並同時佐以圖式加以詳細說明。In order to improve the display effect of image color, the present invention discloses a color management system and a driving method thereof, which can make each pixel in the display screen have more flexible adjustment intervals of high color gradation and low color gradation. So that each pixel can show a more coordinated display Show quality. Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described, and will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
首先,本發明係提供一種驅動方法,係可應用在顯示器中,例如,在一顯示影像中係具有至少一個畫素,其中,每一畫素係具有至少三個子畫素,且,每一個子畫素在其目標色階下係具有至少一組的灰階所構成,而所謂的灰階係可分成一高色階與一低色階之組合。因此,請參考第一圖所示,其係為本發明之驅動方法的主要步驟流程圖,其中係包括下列步驟:在步驟S10中,接收三顏色灰階;接續,在步驟S11中,根據三顏色灰階以計算出其中任一顏色灰階所對應之最佳色階解;最後,在步驟S12中,將計算所得之最佳色階解輸出,以驅動顯示器中的一畫素,使得此畫素的顯示效果實質等同於輸出之最佳色階解所對應之顏色灰階。更詳細地說,請接續參考第二圖與第三圖所示,其係為本發明之其中一種驅動方法的流程圖,首先,在步驟S20中,接收一第一顏色灰階、一第二顏色灰階與一第三顏色灰階,且就顯示器的角度而言,當此第一顏色灰階、第二顏色灰階與第三顏色灰階係位於顯示器之正視角時,則對於色空間來說,係對應出一第一色座標;接續,在步驟S21中,根據此第一顏色灰階、第二顏色灰階與第三顏色灰階以決定一第一顏色灰階組、一第二顏色灰階組與一第三顏色灰階組,且就顯示器的角度而言,當第一顏色灰階組、第二顏色灰階組與第三顏色灰階組係位於顯示器之正視角時,則對於色空間來說,係對應出一第二色座標,且再就顯示器的角度而言,當第一顏色灰階組、第二顏色灰階組與第三顏色灰階組係位於顯示器之側視角時,則對於色空間來說,係對應出一第三色座標;在步驟S22中,透過調整第一色座標、第二色座標與第三色座標,以分別地遞迴計算出相對應於第一色座標之複數個第一色階解、相對應於第二色座標之複數個第二色階解與相對應於第三色座標之複數個第三色階解,且遞迴運算係必須計算至當此些第一色階解係收斂至一第一最佳色階解、此 些第二色階解係收斂至一第二最佳色階解且第三色階解係收斂至一第三最佳色階解為止;最後,在步驟S23中,將計算所得之第一最佳色階解、第二最佳色階解與第三最佳色階解輸出,並透過第一最佳色階解、第二最佳色階解與第三最佳色階解以分別驅動顯示器中的三個畫素,使得三個畫素之顯示效果係分別實質等同於第一最佳色階解、第二最佳色階解與第三最佳色階解所對應之第一顏色灰階、第二顏色灰階與第三顏色灰階。且針對上述的步驟S22,請繼續參考第三圖,其遞迴運算的方法更可包括以下的步驟:在步驟S221中,依據步驟S21中所獲得的第一色座標、第二色座標與第三色座標,係首先固定第一色座標,並透過調整第一色座標、第二色座標與第三色座標以在色空間上分別尋找出第一色座標與第二色座標、第三色座標之間之距離的最小總和,則可所獲得第二顏色灰階的第二色階解、第三顏色灰階的第三色階解;接續,在步驟S222中,以步驟221中所獲得的第二色階解所對應之第二色座標為基準,在色空間上分別尋找出第二色座標與第一色座標、第三色座標之間之距離的最小總和,則可獲得第一顏色灰階的第一灰階值、第三顏色灰階的第三色階解;接續,在步驟S223中,以步驟S222中所獲得的第三色階解所對應之第三色座標為基準,在色空間上分別尋找出第三色座標與第一色座標、第二色座標,則可獲得第一顏色灰階的第一灰階值、第二顏色灰階的第二色階解;最後,在步驟S224中,依據所獲得之第一色階解,再次對第一色階解所對應之第一色座標、第二色座標與第三色座標進行如步驟S221所示之方法遞迴地計算,直至第一色階解、第二色階解與第三色階解係分別收斂至第一最佳色階解、第二最佳色階解與第三最佳色階解為止。First of all, the present invention provides a driving method that can be applied to a display, for example, having at least one pixel in a display image, wherein each pixel has at least three sub-pixels, and each of the sub-pixels The pixels are composed of at least one set of gray scales under their target gradations, and the so-called gray scales can be divided into a combination of a high gradation and a low gradation. Therefore, please refer to the first figure, which is a main step flow chart of the driving method of the present invention, which includes the following steps: in step S10, receiving a three-color gray scale; continuation, in step S11, according to three Color gray scale to calculate the optimal color scale solution corresponding to any color gray scale; finally, in step S12, the calculated optimal color scale solution is output to drive a pixel in the display, so that The display effect of the pixel is essentially equivalent to the color gray level corresponding to the optimal color gradation solution of the output. In more detail, please refer to the second and third figures, which is a flowchart of one of the driving methods of the present invention. First, in step S20, a first color gray scale, a second is received. a color gray scale and a third color gray scale, and in terms of a display angle, when the first color gray scale, the second color gray scale, and the third color gray scale are located at a front view of the display, then for the color space In the step S21, a first color gray scale, a first color gray scale, and a third color gray scale are determined according to the first color gray scale, the second color gray scale and the third color gray scale. a two-color gray scale group and a third color gray scale group, and in terms of a display angle, when the first color gray scale group, the second color gray scale group, and the third color gray scale group are located at a front view of the display For the color space, a second color coordinate is corresponding, and in terms of the display angle, when the first color gray scale group, the second color gray scale group, and the third color gray scale group are located on the display For the side angle of view, for the color space, it corresponds to a a color coordinate; in step S22, the first color coordinate, the second color coordinate, and the third color coordinate are adjusted to respectively calculate a plurality of first color gradation solutions corresponding to the first color coordinate, correspondingly correspondingly a plurality of second gradation solutions corresponding to the second color coordinates and a plurality of third gradation solutions corresponding to the third color coordinates, and the recursive operation system must calculate until the first gradation solutions converge to one First best gradation solution, this The second gradation solution converges to a second optimal gradation solution and the third gradation solution converges to a third optimal gradation solution; finally, in step S23, the first calculated maximum is obtained. a preferred color gradation solution, a second optimal gradation solution, and a third optimal gradation solution output, and respectively driven by the first optimal gradation solution, the second optimal gradation solution, and the third optimal gradation solution The three pixels in the display are such that the display effects of the three pixels are substantially identical to the first color corresponding to the first optimal gradation solution, the second optimal gradation solution, and the third optimal gradation solution. Gray scale, second color gray scale and third color gray scale. For the above step S22, please continue to refer to the third figure, and the method of the recursive operation may further include the following steps: in step S221, according to the first color coordinate, the second color coordinate and the first obtained in step S21. The three-color coordinates first fix the first color coordinate, and adjust the first color coordinate, the second color coordinate and the third color coordinate to find the first color coordinate, the second color coordinate, and the third color respectively in the color space. a minimum sum of the distances between the coordinates, then obtaining a second gradation solution of the second color gray scale, and a third gradation solution of the third color gray scale; subsequently, in step S222, obtained in step 221 The second color coordinate corresponding to the second color gradation solution is used as a reference, and the minimum sum of the distance between the second color coordinate and the first color coordinate and the third color coordinate is respectively found in the color space, and the first is obtained. a first gray scale value of the color gray scale, and a third color scale solution of the third color gray scale; subsequently, in step S223, the third color coordinate corresponding to the third color scale solution obtained in step S222 is used as a reference Find the third color coordinate and the first in the color space a color coordinate, a second color coordinate, a first gray scale value of the first color gray scale, and a second color scale solution of the second color gray scale; and finally, in step S224, according to the obtained first color scale Solving again, the first color coordinate, the second color coordinate and the third color coordinate corresponding to the first color gradation solution are recursively calculated by the method shown in step S221 until the first color gradation solution and the second color gradation The solution and the third gradation solution respectively converge to the first optimal gradation solution, the second optimal gradation solution and the third optimal gradation solution.
然而,由於在本發明之驅動方法中,在每一個畫素中,其不同的灰階組合解係會影響到其他畫素的灰階組合解,其中,不同的灰階組合係可能是因為在不同視角下進行運算而得到的結果,詳而言之,請同時參考第一圖與第四圖所示,第三圖係為一具有紅、綠、藍三個畫 素的色彩管理系統之架構示意圖,就具有紅色畫素10、綠色畫素12、藍色畫素14三個畫素的顯示系統而言,其每一畫素10、12、14中的亮區面積102、122、142與暗區面積104、124、144之比例係為一比一,當紅色畫素10、綠色畫素12、藍色畫素14之目標色階設定為(160、128、96)時,為了可以使此些畫素10、12、14在此目標色階下呈現較佳的色彩協調性,每一個畫素10、12、14在其目標色階下,由於不同視角的關係,例如,在正看視角與60度的側看視角條件下,係可衍生出多種不同的灰階組合,而透過本發明所提供的驅動方法遞迴運算後,係可使得每一畫素10、12、14在正看視角與60度側看視角的條件下,獲得一最佳正側看色階解,以下係以實際的運算流程來舉例說明,首先,先將藍色畫素14的目標色階固定在96,此時,紅色畫素10之可能的正看視角與60度側看視角之色階組合,或是稱為高色階102與低色階104之組合,係有(198、99)、(167、153)、(180、136)...等等,而綠色畫素12之可能的正看視角與60度側看視角之色階組合,或是稱為高色階122與低色階124之組合,係有(130、126)、(173、0)、(171、29)...等等;接續,再以上述計算出的其中一組紅色畫素10之色階組合為基準,例如,固定紅色畫素10之高色階102與低色階104為(167、153)之條件下,再次計算綠色畫素12與藍色畫素14在相對應於此條件下可能成立的各種色階組合,而獲得綠色畫素12可能的正看視角與60度側看視角之色階組合係有(130、126)、(173、0)、(171、29)...等等,而藍色畫素14可能的正看視角與60度側看視角之色階組合係有(97、95)、(104、88)、(134、7)...等等;接續,再以上述計算出的其中一組綠色畫素12之色階組合為基準,例如,固定綠色畫素12之高色階122與低色階124為(173、0)之條件下,再次計算紅色畫素10與藍色畫素14在相對應於此條件下可能成立的各種色階組合,而獲得紅色畫素10可能的正看視角與60度側看視角之色階組合係有(198、99)、(167、153)、(180、136)...等等,而藍色畫素14可能的正看視角與60 度側看視角之色階組合係有(97、95)、(104、88)、(134、7)...等等;接續,再以上述計算出的其中一組藍色畫素14之色階組合為基準,例如,固定藍色畫素14之高色階142與低色階144為(104、88)之條件下,再次計算紅色畫素10與綠色畫素12在相對應於此條件下可能成立的各種色階組合,而獲得紅色畫素10可能的正看視角與60度側看視角之色階組合係有(198、99)、(167、153)、(180、136)...等等,而綠色畫素12可能的正看視角與60度側看視角之色階組合係有(130、126)、(173、0)、(171、29)...等等;而在以任一畫素10、12、14之其中之一的色階組合為基準的條件下不斷重複上述的運算後,則可在紅色畫素10、綠色畫素12、藍色畫素14之三個畫素之目標色階為(160、128、96)的設定下,使得每一個畫素10、12、14皆可獲得其所對應之一最佳正側看色階解。However, in the driving method of the present invention, in each pixel, different gray-scale combination solutions affect the gray-scale combination solutions of other pixels, wherein different gray-scale combinations may be due to The results obtained by calculations from different perspectives, in detail, please refer to the first and fourth figures at the same time. The third picture is a picture with red, green and blue. Schematic diagram of the color management system, in the display system with red pixel 10, green pixel 12, blue pixel 14 three pixels, the bright area of each pixel 10, 12, 14 The ratio of the areas 102, 122, and 142 to the dark area 104, 124, and 144 is one to one. When the target levels of the red pixel 10, the green pixel 12, and the blue pixel 14 are set to (160, 128, 96), in order to enable these pixels 10, 12, 14 to exhibit better color coordination under the target color gradation, each pixel 10, 12, 14 under its target gradation, due to different viewing angles, For example, under the condition of looking at the viewing angle and the side viewing angle of 60 degrees, a plurality of different gray scale combinations can be derived, and after the operation is returned by the driving method provided by the present invention, each pixel can be made 10, 12, 14 Under the condition of looking at the angle of view and viewing the angle of view on the 60 degree side, an optimal positive side view color gradation solution is obtained. The following is an example of the actual operation flow. First, the target of the blue pixel 14 is first The color gradation is fixed at 96. At this time, the possible viewing angle of the red pixel 10 and the color gradation group of the 60 degree side viewing angle are set. In combination, or a combination of high gradation 102 and low gradation 104, there are (198, 99), (167, 153), (180, 136), etc., and the possibility of green pixel 12 The combination of the viewing angle and the color gradation of the 60 degree side viewing angle, or a combination of the high gradation 122 and the low gradation 124, is (130, 126), (173, 0), (171, 29). And so on; then, based on the combination of the gradation of one set of red pixels 10 calculated above, for example, the high gradation 102 and the low gradation 104 of the fixed red pixel 10 are (167, 153). Under the condition of the above, the green pixel 12 and the blue pixel 14 are again calculated under various conditions corresponding to the combination of the color gradations, and the green pixel 12 possible viewing angle and the 60 degree side viewing angle are obtained. The gradation combination has (130, 126), (173, 0), (171, 29), etc., and the blue pixel 14 possible viewing angle and 60 degree side viewing angle gradation combination There are (97, 95), (104, 88), (134, 7), etc.; and then, based on the above-mentioned calculation of a set of green pixel 12 color scale combination as a benchmark, for example, fixed green The high gradation 122 and the low gradation 124 of the pixel 12 are (173, 0) Next, calculate the various color gradation combinations that the red pixel 10 and the blue pixel 14 may hold under the corresponding conditions, and obtain the possible color viewing combination of the red pixel 10 and the 60 degree side viewing angle. There are (198, 99), (167, 153), (180, 136), etc., while the blue pixel 14 may look at the angle of view with 60 The color gradation combination of the degree of view is (97, 95), (104, 88), (134, 7), etc.; and then, one of the blue pixels 14 calculated by the above is calculated. The gradation combination is used as a reference. For example, under the condition that the high gradation 142 of the fixed blue pixel 14 and the low gradation 144 are (104, 88), the red pixel 10 and the green pixel 12 are calculated again corresponding to this. The various color gradation combinations that may be established under the condition, and the possible gradation of the red pixel 10 and the color gradation of the 60 degree side viewing angle are (198, 99), (167, 153), (180, 136). ...and so on, while the green pixel 12 possible viewing angle and the 60 degree side viewing angle combination are (130, 126), (173, 0), (171, 29), etc. And after repeating the above operation under the condition that the gradation combination of one of the pixels 10, 12, and 14 is used as a reference, the red pixel 10, the green pixel 12, and the blue pixel can be used. The target gradation of the three pixels of 14 is set at (160, 128, 96), so that each of the pixels 10, 12, and 14 can obtain one of the best positive side gradation solutions corresponding thereto.
除此之外,當紅、綠、藍三個畫素之目標色階係由(160、128、96)轉換成(192、120、96)時,基於本發明所提供的驅動方法,雖然藍色畫素之目標色階仍係設定為96,然而卻因為在此情況下的紅色畫素與綠色畫素之目標色階皆已不同於原本的設定值,因此,紅色畫素與綠色畫素之色階組合解亦不同於上述所提供之解,顯而易知地,可與目標色階設定為192的紅色畫素與目標色階設定為120的綠色畫素相互對應的藍色畫素的色階組合解勢必不同於上一段落中所獲得的色階組合解,以使得每一畫素在其他畫素發生目標色階改變時,亦可利用其中不同的高色階與低色階組合而達到較佳的顯示品質。In addition, when the target color gradation of the three pixels of red, green, and blue is converted from (160, 128, 96) to (192, 120, 96), based on the driving method provided by the present invention, although blue The target color scale of the pixel is still set to 96, but since the target color gradation of the red pixel and the green pixel in this case is different from the original set value, the red pixel and the green pixel are The gradation combination solution is also different from the solution provided above, and it is obvious that the blue texel corresponding to the red pixel whose target gradation is set to 192 and the green pixel whose target gradation is set to 120 corresponds to each other. The gradation combination solution must be different from the gradation combination solution obtained in the previous paragraph, so that each pixel can also use different combinations of high gradation and low gradation when the other gradation changes in the target gradation. Achieve better display quality.
上述雖以具有三種畫素的實施態樣為例加以說明,然而,在實際的應用上,本發明所揭露的驅動方法係可廣泛地使用在具有多種畫素的畫素分析中,而不僅限定在上述的實施態樣內。Although the above description is made by taking an embodiment with three kinds of pixels as an example, the practical driving method disclosed in the present invention can be widely used in pixel analysis with multiple pixels, and is not limited to In the above embodiment.
因此,由上述之實施態樣可知,本發明所提供的色彩管理之驅動方法的每一步驟中,均以一畫素的其中一組色階組合做為基準參考值,而相對計算出其他畫素可能的色階組合,此係可使每一畫素的色 階組合在不同的設定條件下進行較為合理且更為精準的調整。Therefore, it can be seen from the above embodiments that in each step of the color management driving method provided by the present invention, one set of color gradation of one pixel is used as a reference reference value, and other paintings are relatively calculated. Possible color gradation combination, this system can make each pixel color The combination of steps is more reasonable and more precise adjustment under different setting conditions.
根據上述所提供之驅動方法,以下,將本發明亦提供兩種有關於硬體系統的實施態樣,以詳細說明本發明之色彩管理之系統。In accordance with the driving method provided above, the present invention also provides two embodiments relating to the hardware system to explain in detail the color management system of the present invention.
請參考第五圖所示,其係為本發明其中一種色彩管理之系統的系統方塊示意圖,其係包括有一算術邏輯單元50、一訊號處理單元20、一時序控制單元30與一顯示單元40,其中,算術邏輯單元50係可內建在訊號處理單元20中,而與顯示單元40與時序控制單元30連接,或是,連接在訊號處理單元20與時序控制單元30之間(此種結構並未繪示於本圖中)。當來自外部的複數個外部訊號傳入至訊號處理單元20後,訊號處理單元20係會進行訊號的處理與重組,並將外部訊號中與影像有關的畫素先傳送至其內建的算術邏輯單元50,經由算術邏輯單元50將每一畫素進行運算而使得每一畫素皆可在其目標色階下獲得最佳色階解,詳細地說,當畫素傳送至算術邏輯單元50中時,此算術邏輯單元50則會依據每一畫素中所設定的目標色階,以遞迴的計算方式算出每一畫素在正看視角與側看視角的最佳色階解,且此最佳色階解符合其正側看色度座標差最小,而每一畫素的最佳色階解隨後便傳送至時序控制單元30中,最後,依據每一子畫素的時序以將完整的影像顯示於顯示單元40上。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a system block diagram of a color management system of the present invention, which includes an arithmetic logic unit 50, a signal processing unit 20, a timing control unit 30 and a display unit 40. The arithmetic logic unit 50 can be built in the signal processing unit 20, connected to the display unit 40 and the timing control unit 30, or connected between the signal processing unit 20 and the timing control unit 30 (this structure is Not shown in this figure). After a plurality of external signals from the outside are transmitted to the signal processing unit 20, the signal processing unit 20 performs signal processing and recombination, and transmits the image-related pixels in the external signal to its built-in arithmetic logic. The unit 50 operates each pixel via the arithmetic logic unit 50 such that each pixel can obtain an optimal gradation solution under its target gradation, in detail, when the pixel is transferred to the arithmetic logic unit 50. The arithmetic logic unit 50 calculates the optimal gradation solution of each pixel in the viewing angle and the side viewing angle in a recursive calculation manner according to the target color gradation set in each pixel, and this is the most The best color gradation solution is in accordance with the positive side chromaticity coordinate difference is the smallest, and the optimal gradation solution of each pixel is then transmitted to the timing control unit 30, and finally, according to the timing of each subpixel, the complete The image is displayed on the display unit 40.
而本發明除了上述的系統架構外,亦提供另一種色彩管理之系統,請參考第六圖所示,其係為本發明另一種色彩管理之系統的系統方塊示意圖,相同地,其係包括有一算術邏輯單元50’、一訊號處理單元20’、一時序控制單元30’與一顯示單元40’,而不同於上述實施態樣的情形,在本實施態樣中的算術邏輯單元50’係可內建在時序控制單元30’中,而顯示單元40’係亦與時序控制單元30’連接,或是,算術邏輯單元50’係連接在時序控制單元30’與顯示單元40’之間(此種結構並未繪示於本圖中)。在此實施態樣中,當來自外部的複數個外部訊號傳入至訊號處理單元20’後,訊號處理單元20’係會進行訊號的處理與 重組,而外部訊號中與影像有關的畫素傳送時序控制單元30’後,由於算術邏輯單元50’係內建在時序控制單元30’中,因此,每一個畫素可先藉由算術邏輯單元50’進行運算而使得每一畫素皆可在其目標色階下獲得最佳色階解,詳細地說,當畫素傳送至算術邏輯單元50’中時,此算術邏輯單元50’則會依據每一畫素中所設定的目標色階,以遞迴的計算方式算出每一畫素在正看視角與側看視角的最佳色階解,且此最佳色階解符合其正側看色度座標差最小,而在確認每一畫素的最佳色階解後,再由時序控制單元30’依據每一畫素的時序以將完整的影像顯示於顯示單元40’上。In addition to the above system architecture, the present invention also provides another color management system. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a system block diagram of another color management system of the present invention. The arithmetic logic unit 50', the signal processing unit 20', the timing control unit 30', and a display unit 40' are different from the above embodiment, and the arithmetic logic unit 50' in this embodiment can be Built in the timing control unit 30', and the display unit 40' is also connected to the timing control unit 30', or the arithmetic logic unit 50' is connected between the timing control unit 30' and the display unit 40' (this The structure is not shown in this figure). In this embodiment, after a plurality of external signals from the outside are transmitted to the signal processing unit 20', the signal processing unit 20' performs signal processing and After recombination, and the image-related pixel transfer timing control unit 30' in the external signal, since the arithmetic logic unit 50' is built in the timing control unit 30', each pixel can be firstly used by the arithmetic logic unit. 50' performs an operation such that each pixel can obtain an optimal gradation solution under its target gradation. In detail, when the pixel is transferred to the arithmetic logic unit 50', the arithmetic logic unit 50' is based on The target color gradation set in each pixel is calculated by the recursive calculation method, and the optimal gradation solution of each pixel in the viewing angle and the side viewing angle is calculated, and the optimal gradation solution conforms to the positive side view. The chrominance coordinate difference is the smallest, and after confirming the optimal gradation solution for each pixel, the timing control unit 30' displays the complete image on the display unit 40' according to the timing of each pixel.
上述的實施態樣中所提供之訊號處理單元係可為常見的處理器,而算術演算單元則係可為查詢表格,其中則是存放有每一畫素之色階組合解,例如,每一畫素的高色階與低色階,且依據不同的設計與需求,也可搭配運算方式使用不同的查詢表格格式。The signal processing unit provided in the above embodiment may be a common processor, and the arithmetic calculation unit may be a query table, where a color step combination solution for each pixel is stored, for example, each The high gradation and low gradation of the pixels, and depending on the design and requirements, can also be used in different query table formats.
綜合本發明所揭露之一種色彩管理之系統與其方法可得知,本發明係可依據同一畫素中每一子畫素之目標色階的改變而調整所有子畫素的色階組合,因而使得所顯現出來的影像的色彩可以較為均衡且協調。In combination with a color management system and method thereof disclosed in the present invention, the present invention can adjust the color gradation combination of all sub-pixels according to the change of the target color gradation of each sub-pixel in the same pixel, thereby making The color of the displayed image can be more balanced and coordinated.
以上所述係藉由實施例說明本發明之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能暸解本發明之內容並據以實施,而非限定本發明之專利範圍,故,凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神所完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。The above description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be understood by those skilled in the art, and the invention may be practiced without departing from the scope of the invention. Equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the invention should still be included in the scope of the claims described below.
10‧‧‧紅色畫素10‧‧‧Red pixels
102‧‧‧紅色畫素之亮區面積102‧‧‧ Bright area of red pixels
104‧‧‧紅色畫素之暗區面積104‧‧‧Dark area of red pixels
12‧‧‧綠色畫素12‧‧‧Green pixels
122‧‧‧綠色畫素之亮區面積122‧‧‧Green area of bright pixels
124‧‧‧綠色畫素之暗區面積124‧‧‧ Dark area of green pixels
14‧‧‧藍色畫素14‧‧‧Blue pixels
142‧‧‧藍色畫素之亮區面積142‧‧‧ Bright area of blue pixels
144‧‧‧藍色畫素之暗區面積144‧‧‧ Dark area of blue pixels
20‧‧‧訊號處理單元20‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit
30‧‧‧時序控制單元30‧‧‧Sequence Control Unit
40‧‧‧顯示單元40‧‧‧Display unit
50‧‧‧算術邏輯單元50‧‧‧Arithmetic Logic Unit
20’‧‧‧訊號處理單元20’‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit
30’‧‧‧時序控制單元30’‧‧‧Time Control Unit
40’‧‧‧顯示單元40’‧‧‧Display unit
50’‧‧‧算術邏輯單元50’‧‧‧Arithmetic Logic Unit
第一圖為本發明之驅動方法的主要步驟流程圖。The first figure is a flow chart of the main steps of the driving method of the present invention.
第二圖至第三圖為本發明之其中一種驅動方法的流程圖。The second to third figures are flowcharts of one of the driving methods of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明之具有紅、綠、藍三個子畫素的畫素架構示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure having three sub-pixels of red, green and blue according to the present invention.
第五圖為本發明其中一種色彩管理之系統的系統方塊示意圖。The fifth figure is a system block diagram of one of the color management systems of the present invention.
第六圖為本發明另一種色彩管理之系統的系統方塊示意圖。Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the system of another color management system of the present invention.
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JP2004140627A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Minolta Co Ltd | Color management system |
US20050168490A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-08-04 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Drive method of el display apparatus |
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2007
- 2007-01-03 TW TW96100246A patent/TWI383369B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001283210A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-12 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Color management system |
US20050168490A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-08-04 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Drive method of el display apparatus |
JP2004140627A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Minolta Co Ltd | Color management system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI505256B (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Pixel driving method |
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TW200830270A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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