TWI381659B - Piezo button remote control - Google Patents
Piezo button remote control Download PDFInfo
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- TWI381659B TWI381659B TW98106438A TW98106438A TWI381659B TW I381659 B TWI381659 B TW I381659B TW 98106438 A TW98106438 A TW 98106438A TW 98106438 A TW98106438 A TW 98106438A TW I381659 B TWI381659 B TW I381659B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種環保免電池之壓電按鈕,特指一種具有壓電按鈕之遙控器。 The invention relates to an environmentally friendly battery-free piezoelectric button, in particular to a remote controller with a piezoelectric button.
傳統電池含水銀,對環境的危害已廣為人知,研究更環保方便的新能源裝置來代替傳統的電池勢在必行。壓電按鈕裝置正是這種能源裝置之一,它具有結構簡單、不發熱、無電磁干擾、易於加工製作和實現結構上的小型化、集成化等優點,因而壓電發電技術現已成為新的研究領域。第一圖為按鈕之示意圖,其並無法藉由按壓產生發電之附加效果,尚有改善之空間。 Traditional batteries contain mercury, which is widely known for its environmental hazards. It is imperative to study more environmentally friendly and convenient new energy devices to replace traditional batteries. Piezoelectric button device is one of the energy devices. It has the advantages of simple structure, no heat, no electromagnetic interference, easy processing and realization of miniaturization and integration in structure. Therefore, piezoelectric power generation technology has become a new one. Research area. The first picture is a schematic diagram of the button, which cannot be supplemented by pressing to generate additional power, and there is still room for improvement.
故,如何將上述之問題加以摒除,實為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在。 Therefore, how to eliminate the above problems is the technical difficulty point that the creators of the case want to solve.
本發明之發明人有鑒於上述缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以此領域累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出發明專利。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventors of the present invention have collected relevant materials, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and accumulated many years of experience in this field, through continuous trial and modification, the invention patents were designed.
為了解決先前技術的問題,本發明即將壓電按鈕技術與遙控器相結合,提出一種壓電按鈕式紅外線遙控器。該遙控器之按鈕由壓電按鈕取代,其能把按下按鈕時的機械能轉化為內部電路所需要的電能。按下壓電按鈕後,產生電力,遙控器之編碼信號通過紅外發光二極體發射出去,達到遙控的目的。本案之壓電按鈕係選自陶瓷類的鈦酸鋇(PZT)、單晶類的石英(水晶)、電氣石、羅德鹽、鉭酸鹽、鈮酸鹽等,或是薄膜類的氧化鋅(ZnO)之任一或混 合,並添加賦形劑如橡膠顆粒,再加工成壓電按鈕,該壓電按鈕之型態亦可將壓電材料鑲嵌於彈性材料(如橡膠)中。 In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention combines a piezoelectric button technology with a remote controller to propose a piezoelectric button type infrared remote controller. The button of the remote control is replaced by a piezoelectric button that converts the mechanical energy of the button when pressed into the electrical energy required by the internal circuitry. After pressing the piezoelectric button, power is generated, and the code signal of the remote controller is transmitted through the infrared light emitting diode to achieve the purpose of remote control. The piezoelectric button of this case is selected from ceramic barium titanate (PZT), single crystal quartz (crystal), tourmaline, Rhodes salt, citrate, citrate, etc., or thin film zinc oxide. Any or all of (ZnO) And adding excipients such as rubber particles, and then processing into piezoelectric buttons, the piezoelectric button type can also be embedded in the elastic material (such as rubber).
請參閱第二圖至第三圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(一)~(二),本發明首先係將傳統按鈕10與壓電材料20相結合(如第二圖所示),而成為如第三圖所示之壓電按鈕30,其中本案之壓電材料20係選自陶瓷類的鈦酸鋇(PZT)、單晶類的石英(水晶)、電氣石、羅德鹽、鉭酸鹽、鈮酸鹽等,或是薄膜類的氧化鋅(ZnO)之任一或混合,由於壓電材料20與一般傳統按鈕10之彈性不同,故尚須添加賦形劑如橡膠顆粒,再加工成壓電按鈕30,方能具有如傳統遙控器般的使用彈性觸感,該壓電按鈕30之型態亦可將壓電材料20鑲嵌於傳統按鈕10中。上述壓電性係指物體受到一機械應力作用時,會使其內部之正負電荷中心產生一相對位移,而產生一相對電場,此現象稱為正壓電效應。反之,當物體受到電場作用時,亦會使材料發生變形,而在尺寸上產生變化,此現象稱為逆壓電效應,這兩種現象稱為壓電性。例如石英晶片本身為一壓電材料(piezoelectric material),利用外電壓加於晶片的兩側產生電場,由於壓電材料本身之機械與電性耦合作用,使晶體本身產生機械變形,由晶體的切割面受到機械應力的作用,晶體的兩相對面又會產生一電位差。當在壓電晶體上下兩面加上交流電壓,在y切面石英平板之x-z平面上蒸鍍電極,即可產生循環不已之晶片振盪,振動的頻率會依晶體的不同而異,石英晶體切割片愈薄,切割技術愈困難,但諧振頻率愈高,惟石英僅為一實例,並不限 制本案所使用之材料。 Referring to the second to third figures, which are schematic diagrams (1) to (2) of the present invention, the first combination of the conventional button 10 and the piezoelectric material 20 (as shown in the second figure) becomes The piezoelectric button 30 as shown in the third figure, wherein the piezoelectric material 20 of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of ceramic barium titanate (PZT), single crystal quartz (crystal), tourmaline, Rhodes salt, and tannic acid. Salt, citrate, etc., or any of the zinc oxide (ZnO) of the film type, since the piezoelectric material 20 is different from the elasticity of the conventional conventional button 10, it is necessary to add an excipient such as rubber particles and then process it. The piezoelectric button 30 can be used to have an elastic feel like a conventional remote control, and the piezoelectric button 30 can also be embedded in the conventional button 10 with the piezoelectric material 20. The above piezoelectricity means that when an object is subjected to a mechanical stress, a relative displacement is generated between the positive and negative charge centers therein to generate a relative electric field. This phenomenon is called a positive piezoelectric effect. Conversely, when an object is subjected to an electric field, it will also deform the material and change in size. This phenomenon is called the inverse piezoelectric effect. These two phenomena are called piezoelectricity. For example, the quartz wafer itself is a piezoelectric material, and an external voltage is applied to both sides of the wafer to generate an electric field. Due to the mechanical and electrical coupling of the piezoelectric material itself, the crystal itself is mechanically deformed, and the crystal is cut. The surface is subjected to mechanical stress, and a potential difference is generated between the opposite faces of the crystal. When an alternating voltage is applied to the upper and lower sides of the piezoelectric crystal, the electrode is vapor-deposited on the xz plane of the y-cut quartz plate, and the oscillating wafer oscillation can be generated. The frequency of the vibration varies depending on the crystal, and the quartz crystal cutting piece is more Thin, the more difficult the cutting technology, but the higher the resonant frequency, but quartz is only an example, not limited The materials used in this case.
因此,該壓電按鈕30能把按下壓電按鈕30時的機械能轉化為遙控器內部電路所需要的電能。當按下壓電按鈕30後,立即產生電力,遙控器之編碼信號通過紅外發光二極體發射出去,達到遙控的目的。 Therefore, the piezoelectric button 30 can convert the mechanical energy when the piezoelectric button 30 is pressed into the electric energy required for the internal circuit of the remote controller. When the piezoelectric button 30 is pressed, power is generated immediately, and the coded signal of the remote controller is transmitted through the infrared light emitting diode to achieve the purpose of remote control.
請續參閱第四圖以及第五圖,為本發明之組合狀態示意圖與本發明之使用狀態示意圖。 Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, which are schematic diagrams showing the combined state of the present invention and the state of use of the present invention.
如第四圖所示,該遙控器之係與壓電按鈕30組合,而成為一具有壓電按鈕之遙控器40。第五圖係顯示具有壓電按鈕之遙控器40之使用狀態示意圖,當壓電按鈕30被壓迫時,按鈕本體產生形變,進而迫抵壓電材料20,而產生電力(如第六圖所示)。 As shown in the fourth figure, the remote controller is combined with the piezoelectric button 30 to become a remote controller 40 having a piezoelectric button. The fifth figure shows a state of use of the remote controller 40 having a piezoelectric button. When the piezoelectric button 30 is pressed, the button body is deformed to force the piezoelectric material 20 to generate electric power (as shown in the sixth figure). ).
綜上所述,本發明於使用時,確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為實用性優異,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本創作,以保障發明人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used, so the invention is excellent in practicality, and is in accordance with the application requirements of the invention patent, and the application is submitted according to law, and the audit committee is expected to grant the creation as soon as possible. In order to protect the hard work of the inventor, if there is any doubt in the audit committee of the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate, and feel really good.
10‧‧‧傳統按鈕 10‧‧‧Traditional buttons
20‧‧‧壓電材料 20‧‧‧Piezoelectric materials
30‧‧‧壓電按鈕 30‧‧‧Piezo button
40‧‧‧具有壓電按鈕之遙控器 40‧‧‧Remote control with piezoelectric button
第一圖為傳統按鈕之示意圖;第二圖為本發明之實施示意圖(一);第三圖為本發明之實施示意圖(二);第四圖為本發明之組合狀態示意圖;第五圖為本發明之使用狀態示意圖;第六圖為第三圖之一使用狀態示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional button; the second figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the invention (1); the third diagram is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the invention (2); the fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the invention; A schematic diagram of a state of use of the present invention; and a sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of a state of use of the third diagram.
30‧‧‧壓電按鈕 30‧‧‧Piezo button
40‧‧‧具有壓電按鈕之遙控器 40‧‧‧Remote control with piezoelectric button
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW98106438A TWI381659B (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Piezo button remote control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW98106438A TWI381659B (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Piezo button remote control |
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TW201032490A TW201032490A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
TWI381659B true TWI381659B (en) | 2013-01-01 |
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TW98106438A TWI381659B (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Piezo button remote control |
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CN107360655B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2023-06-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Piezoelectric type lamp remote control switch |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM258620U (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-03-11 | Tsai Michael | Shoes with safety light without the need of power supply |
TWM324351U (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2007-12-21 | Halfa Entpr Co Ltd | Infrared remote controller structure with built-in bluetooth wireless transmission |
TWM347842U (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-01-01 | Shyh Long Dev Corp | Piezoelectric power-supplying lighting structure for boots |
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2009
- 2009-02-27 TW TW98106438A patent/TWI381659B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM258620U (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-03-11 | Tsai Michael | Shoes with safety light without the need of power supply |
TWM324351U (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2007-12-21 | Halfa Entpr Co Ltd | Infrared remote controller structure with built-in bluetooth wireless transmission |
TWM347842U (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-01-01 | Shyh Long Dev Corp | Piezoelectric power-supplying lighting structure for boots |
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