TWI380948B - Dispensing device and dispensing method for liquid medicine - Google Patents

Dispensing device and dispensing method for liquid medicine Download PDF

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TWI380948B
TWI380948B TW97140533A TW97140533A TWI380948B TW I380948 B TWI380948 B TW I380948B TW 97140533 A TW97140533 A TW 97140533A TW 97140533 A TW97140533 A TW 97140533A TW I380948 B TWI380948 B TW I380948B
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liquid medicine
inner container
liquid
container
plug body
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TW97140533A
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TW200918440A (en
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Toshiki Takedutsumi
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Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd
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液體藥品的分配裝置及分配方法Liquid medicine dispensing device and dispensing method

本發明係關於一種液體藥品的分配裝置及分配方法。本發明尤其係關於一種用於貯存、搬送且分配電子工業用藥品等的流體之液體藥品的分配裝置及分配方法。The present invention relates to a dispensing device and a dispensing method for a liquid medicine. More particularly, the present invention relates to a dispensing device and a dispensing method for a liquid medicine for storing, transporting, and dispensing a fluid for an electronic industrial drug or the like.

例如,光阻等的電子工業用藥品,係被貯存於搬送用的藥品容器中,而後交付至製造工廠。此種藥品容器,具有重複使用同一容器之回收(link)方式、以及每次使用新容器之非回收(one-way)方式。特別是為了不影響高純度藥品的純度,較好的是使用非回收方式的容器,但該類容器存在耗費成本之缺點。近年來,正在普及將上述兩種方式加以複合而成的複式儲存型容器。For example, an electronic industrial drug such as a photoresist is stored in a drug container for transportation and then delivered to a manufacturing plant. Such a pharmaceutical container has a recycling method in which the same container is repeatedly used, and a one-way method in which a new container is used each time. In particular, in order not to affect the purity of the high-purity drug, it is preferred to use a container of a non-recycling type, but such a container has a disadvantage of being costly. In recent years, a multi-type storage type container in which the above two methods are combined has been popularized.

通常,複式儲存型容器,具有由已預先洗淨的可撓性薄膜所形成之袋囊(袋體)。該薄膜袋(film bag)由惰性材料(inert material)所形成,且設置於外側容器中。當自薄膜袋排出藥品後,該薄膜袋即被廢棄,藥品是要被填充於新的薄膜袋中。繼而,重複使用包含接頭等之外側容器。Generally, a double storage type container has a pouch (pocket body) formed of a flexible film that has been previously washed. The film bag is formed of an inert material and is disposed in an outer container. When the drug is discharged from the film bag, the film bag is discarded and the drug is to be filled in a new film bag. Then, the outer side container including the joint or the like is repeatedly used.

作為上述複式儲存型容器,已發明出能夠安全可靠地將液體藥品排出之包含液體藥品用容器以及分配器的液體藥品之分配裝置(例如,參照專利文獻1)。In the above-described multi-type storage type container, a liquid medicine dispensing device including a liquid medicine container and a dispenser which can discharge the liquid medicine safely and reliably has been invented (for example, see Patent Document 1).

專利文獻1:日本專利特開平6-100087號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-100087

第18圖係專利文獻1之由容器及分配器所構成之液體藥品的分配裝置的正視圖,且將其主要部分作成剖面而表示。本申請案的第18圖相當於專利文獻1的第1圖。Fig. 18 is a front elevational view showing a dispensing device for a liquid medicine comprising a container and a dispenser of Patent Document 1, and showing a main portion thereof as a cross section. The eighteenth aspect of the present application corresponds to the first drawing of Patent Document 1.

於第18圖中,專利文獻1之液體藥品的分配裝置具備容器7以及分配器8。容器7具備外側容器716、埠(以下,稱為安裝體)718以及定位器(retainer、承件)719。又,容器7具備可撓性袋囊720、排液管722以及聯結器(coupling)724。此外,容器7具備蓋體726、可斷裂的密封膜727以及蓋帽(cap)728。In Fig. 18, the dispensing device for liquid medicine of Patent Document 1 is provided with a container 7 and a dispenser 8. The container 7 is provided with an outer container 716, a crucible (hereinafter referred to as a mounting body) 718, and a retainer (retainer). Further, the container 7 is provided with a flexible pouch 720, a liquid discharge tube 722, and a coupling 724. Further, the container 7 is provided with a lid 726, a breakable sealing film 727, and a cap 728.

於第18圖中,外側容器716具有形成外螺紋之口部730,於口部730中,安裝有定位器719以及安裝體718。袋囊720安裝於安裝體718上,且設置於外側容器716之中。又,聯結器724設置於安裝體718之中,與下通至袋囊720內部之中的排液管722相連接。In Fig. 18, the outer container 716 has a mouth portion 730 that forms an external thread, and in the mouth portion 730, a positioner 719 and a mounting body 718 are mounted. The pouch 720 is mounted to the mounting body 718 and disposed within the outer container 716. Further, the coupler 724 is disposed in the mounting body 718 and is connected to a drain pipe 722 that is opened into the interior of the bag 720.

於第18圖中,蓋體726包圍安裝體718、聯結器724以及外側容器716之口部730,並且藉由可斷裂之密封膜727來密封安裝體718以及外側容器716。並且,蓋帽728對蓋體726之頂部加以螺固。In Fig. 18, the cover 726 surrounds the mounting body 718, the coupler 724, and the mouth portion 730 of the outer container 716, and the mounting body 718 and the outer container 716 are sealed by a rupturable sealing film 727. Also, the cap 728 is threaded to the top of the cover 726.

於第18圖中,外側容器716係鋼製的圓筒狀罐,具備底板732、罐身734以及傾斜的頂板736。又,外側容器716於頂板736上具有口部730,罐身734具有成形的一對把手738。In Fig. 18, the outer container 716 is a cylindrical cylindrical tank made of steel, and has a bottom plate 732, a can body 734, and a sloping top plate 736. Further, the outer container 716 has a mouth portion 730 on the top plate 736, and the can body 734 has a pair of shaped handles 738.

於第18圖中,分配器8具備下部連接器842、定位器844、探針846以及上部連接器848。定位器844呈嵌套式地收納於下部連接器842中。探針846貫穿於定位器844,由定位器844支持著。上部連接器848與定位器844以及下部連接器842相連接,而包圍著探針846。In Fig. 18, the dispenser 8 is provided with a lower connector 842, a positioner 844, a probe 846, and an upper connector 848. The positioner 844 is nested in the lower connector 842. Probe 846 extends through locator 844 and is supported by locator 844. The upper connector 848 is coupled to the positioner 844 and the lower connector 842 to surround the probe 846.

於第18圖中,將安裝著袋囊720之安裝體718,安裝於口部730之後,在將液體藥品填充至袋囊720之前,較好的是藉由氮氣來膨脹袋囊。其後,經由安裝體718而由液體藥品來填充袋囊720。其次,將排液管722以及聯結器724插入至安裝體718中。蓋體726將可斷裂之密封膜727置於安裝體718之頂端部上,以將空部776密封。又,可於容器7的口部730設置蓋帽728,以覆蓋可斷裂之密封膜727。In Fig. 18, after the mounting body 718 on which the pouch 720 is attached is attached to the mouth portion 730, it is preferred to inflate the pouch by nitrogen gas before filling the liquid medicine into the pouch 720. Thereafter, the pouch 720 is filled with the liquid medicine via the mounting body 718. Next, the drain tube 722 and the coupler 724 are inserted into the mounting body 718. The cover 726 places the breakable sealing film 727 on the top end of the mounting body 718 to seal the void 776. Further, a cap 728 may be provided at the mouth portion 730 of the container 7 to cover the breakable sealing film 727.

於第18圖中,於對容器7進行搬送及處理之期間,可使可撓性袋囊720中所產生之氣體全部通過藉由排液管722之聯結器724而形成之氣體通道流入,且積存在設置於排液管722之聯結器724之上端的空部776中。In FIG. 18, during the transport and processing of the container 7, all of the gas generated in the flexible bag 720 can flow through the gas passage formed by the coupler 724 of the drain tube 722, and It is accumulated in the hollow portion 776 provided at the upper end of the coupling 724 of the drain pipe 722.

專利文獻1之容器7具備可斷裂之密封膜727,藉由設置於分配器8上之探針846紮破密封膜727,而使探針846可插入空部776之中。將分配器8與容器7連接,經由分配器8及空部782而使用氮氣向袋囊720內加壓,藉此可使液體藥品自探針846排出。The container 7 of Patent Document 1 is provided with a rupturable sealing film 727, and the probe 846 is punctured by a probe 846 provided on the dispenser 8, so that the probe 846 can be inserted into the hollow portion 776. The dispenser 8 is connected to the container 7, and the inside of the bag 720 is pressurized with nitrogen gas via the dispenser 8 and the empty portion 782, whereby the liquid medicine can be discharged from the probe 846.

專利文獻1之容器7,成為內置附有排液管722之聯結器724而加以搬送的構成。若構成為將排液管配置於分配 器側,則亦可降低液體藥品用容器之製造成本。The container 7 of Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which a coupling 724 having a drain pipe 722 is incorporated and transported. If it is configured to arrange the drain pipe in the distribution On the side of the device, the manufacturing cost of the container for liquid medicine can also be reduced.

又,專利文獻1之容器7係完全密封容器,即所謂密封罐(canister),其具有對厚金屬板進行成形加工而成之堅固之構造,然而存在製造成本高之問題。藉由對薄金屬板進行成形加工,可提供一種能夠以低價製造之液體藥品用桶罐,來取代昂貴之密封罐。Further, the container 7 of Patent Document 1 is a completely sealed container, that is, a so-called canister, which has a structure in which a thick metal plate is formed into a strong structure, but has a problem of high manufacturing cost. By forming a thin metal plate, it is possible to provide a can for liquid medicine which can be manufactured at a low price, instead of an expensive sealed can.

此外,專利文獻1之容器7係在將已排出液體藥品之可撓性袋囊720廢棄,並將排液管722洗淨之後,安裝至新的袋囊720中。若為非回收方式桶罐,則可省去將排液管722洗淨之工夫及將袋囊720重裝至外側容器716上之工夫,因此總體而言倒是節約成本。Further, the container 7 of Patent Document 1 discards the flexible pouch 720 from which the liquid medicine has been discharged, and washes the liquid discharge tube 722, and then attaches it to the new pouch 720. If it is a non-recycling type of can, the labor of washing the liquid discharge pipe 722 and reloading the bag 720 to the outer container 716 can be omitted, so that the overall cost is saved.

例如,藉由將液體藥品用桶罐形成為用金屬製之外側容器來包圍已成形之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製之內側容器的雙重構造,便可提供一種與專利文獻1之容器相比成本低廉且構成簡單之液體藥品用容器。又,專利文獻1之分配器係經由複雜的流體通道來分配液體藥品,然而藉由將液體藥品收納於桶罐中,則可對該桶罐直接加壓來分配液體藥品。亦即,分配器的構成亦可得到簡化。若具有組合著上述液體藥品用桶罐、以及可與該液體藥品用桶罐連接之簡單構成之分配器而成的液體藥品之分配裝置,則將帶來方便。For example, by forming a liquid medicine canister into a double structure in which a molded outer container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin is surrounded by a metal outer side container, it is possible to provide a low cost compared with the container of Patent Document 1. And constitute a simple container for liquid medicine. Further, the dispenser of Patent Document 1 distributes the liquid medicine via a complicated fluid passage, but by accommodating the liquid medicine in the tub, the tank can be directly pressurized to dispense the liquid medicine. That is, the composition of the dispenser can also be simplified. It is convenient to have a liquid medicine dispensing device in which the above-described liquid medicine cans and a dispenser which can be connected to the liquid medicine cans are combined.

又,專利文獻1之密封罐中,底面形成有向外部突出之曲面,且排液管可組裝成位於該底面之中心。因此,專利文獻1之密封罐,係液體藥品幾乎不會殘留於容器內部之 所謂殘液特性優異之容器。另一方面,於桶罐中,底面平坦,且排液管組裝成位於該底面之周邊,因此存在液體藥品容易殘留於容器內部之問題。因此,業界需要一種液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中,殘液特性優異之液體藥品之分配裝置。Further, in the sealed can of Patent Document 1, the bottom surface is formed with a curved surface that protrudes to the outside, and the liquid discharge tube can be assembled to be located at the center of the bottom surface. Therefore, in the sealed can of Patent Document 1, the liquid medicine hardly remains in the inside of the container. A container that is excellent in residual liquid characteristics. On the other hand, in the can, the bottom surface is flat, and the liquid discharge pipe is assembled so as to be located around the bottom surface, so that there is a problem that liquid medicine easily remains inside the container. Therefore, there is a need in the industry for a liquid medicine dispensing device that does not easily remain in a liquid medicine canister and has excellent residual liquid properties.

又,當為了分配液體藥品而使用壓縮流體對桶罐的內部加壓時,頂板將發生膨脹,使得排液管的前端離開底面,因此亦存在液體藥品容易殘留於容器內部之問題。雖然考慮到增加金屬製之外側容器的板厚來防止桶罐變形(膨脹)之解決辦法,然而這將增加可搬運式桶罐的重量,故而不佳。因此,業界需要一種不會增加桶罐重量、且液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中、殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。以上內容可說是本發明之課題。Further, when the inside of the tub is pressurized with a compressed fluid for dispensing the liquid medicine, the top plate is expanded, so that the front end of the drain pipe is separated from the bottom surface, so that there is a problem that the liquid medicine easily remains inside the container. Although it is considered to increase the thickness of the outer side container of the metal to prevent the deformation (expansion) of the can, this will increase the weight of the transportable can, which is not preferable. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a dispensing device for a liquid medicine that does not increase the weight of the can and does not easily remain in the liquid medicine can and has excellent residual liquid properties. The above is a subject of the present invention.

本發明係鑒於上述問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置及分配方法,該液體藥品的分配裝置包括能夠以低價製造之液體藥品用桶罐、以及可與該液體藥品用桶罐連接之簡單構成的分配器。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid medicine dispensing device and a dispensing method which are excellent in residual liquid properties, and the liquid medicine dispensing device includes a liquid medicine can which can be manufactured at a low price, and A dispenser of a simple construction connected to the canister for liquid medicine.

本發明者發現,藉由將液體藥品用容器製成為用金屬製的外側容器來包圍已成形之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器之雙重構造桶罐,將使得分配器之構成簡化,並且藉由對排液管之構造進行精心設計,將使得殘液特性優異,基於上述發現,本發明者發明出下述新穎之液體藥品的分 配裝置及分配方法。The present inventors have found that by forming a liquid medicine container into a double-structured can that surrounds a formed inner chemical-resistant synthetic resin container by a metal outer container, the composition of the dispenser is simplified and borrowed. By carefully designing the structure of the drain pipe, the characteristics of the residual liquid are excellent, and based on the above findings, the inventors have invented the following novel liquid medicines. Distribution device and distribution method.

(1)一種液體藥品的分配裝置,其具備液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體的外部向上述口部貫穿的開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端向上述內側容器的底面延伸,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管自其一端之中途彎折而具有抵達至上述內側容器的底面的邊緣之終端開口,經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。(1) A liquid medicine dispensing device comprising a liquid medicine can and a dispenser, wherein the liquid medicine can has a chemical-resistant synthetic resin formed into a cylindrical shape and having a mouth opening for injecting a liquid medicine The inner container and the metal outer container constituting the outer case of the inner container, the dispenser being connected to the mouth of the tub; the dispenser comprising: a cylindrical plug body in a sealable manner And being fastened to the mouth portion; the ventilating mechanism having an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, wherein a compressed fluid can be introduced into the inner container; and a drain pipe having one end facing the inner side The bottom surface of the container extends, the other end protrudes from the plug body, and is mounted on the plug body in a sealable manner; the drain pipe is bent from one end thereof and has a bottom surface to the inner container. a terminal opening of the edge, wherein the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilation mechanism, thereby providing the terminal opening Liquid drug, and from the other end of the discharge pipe discharging the liquid drug.

(1)之發明之液體藥品之分配裝置,具備液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器。液體藥品用桶罐具備耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器以及金屬製的外側容器。內側容器形成為筒狀,且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部。外側容器構成內側容器的外殼。分配器與桶罐的口部連接。(1) The dispensing device for a liquid medicine according to the invention includes a tank for a liquid medicine and a dispenser. The liquid medicine can has an inner container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin and a metal outer container. The inner container is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a mouth that is opened to inject a liquid medicine. The outer container constitutes the outer casing of the inner container. The dispenser is connected to the mouth of the can.

又,(1)之發明之液體藥品之分配裝置中,分配器具備圓筒狀的插塞本體、通氣機構以及排液管。插塞本體以能夠密封之方式而緊固於口部。通氣機構具有自插塞本體之 外部向口部貫穿之開口,能夠向內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體。排液管中,其一端向內側容器的底面延伸,另一端則自插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於插塞本體上。Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the invention of (1), the dispenser includes a cylindrical plug body, a ventilation mechanism, and a drain pipe. The plug body is fastened to the mouth in a sealable manner. The venting mechanism has a self-plug body The opening that penetrates the outside to the mouth can introduce a compressed fluid into the inside of the inner container. In the liquid discharge pipe, one end thereof extends toward the bottom surface of the inner container, and the other end protrudes from the plug body, and is attached to the plug body in a sealable manner.

排液管自其一端的中途彎折且具有抵達至內側容器的底面的邊緣之終端開口。並且,經由通氣機構而使壓縮流體向內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自終端開口供給液體藥品,且自排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。The drain tube is bent from the middle of one end thereof and has a terminal opening that reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container. Then, the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilating means, whereby the liquid medicine is supplied from the terminal opening, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the other end of the liquid discharging tube.

此處,液體藥品用桶罐之外側容器具有頂板、罐身以及底板。頂板具有供口部突出之孔。罐身包圍著內側容器的外周。底板抵接於內側容器的底面。並且,對施加至內側容器之內壓,外側容器具有剛性,以防止內側容器發生變形。Here, the container on the outer side of the can for liquid medicine has a top plate, a can body, and a bottom plate. The top plate has a hole for the mouth to protrude. The can body surrounds the outer circumference of the inner container. The bottom plate abuts against the bottom surface of the inner container. Further, the inner container is rigid against the internal pressure applied to the inner container to prevent deformation of the inner container.

所謂內側容器形成為筒狀,包含內側容器形成為直圓柱狀之形狀,且包含內側容器形成為上表面之面積大於底面的面積之直圓錐台狀的形狀。又,所謂內側容器形成為筒狀,並不排除口部突出於內側容器的上表面之情況。液體藥品用桶罐並不一定排除內側容器形成為方筒形之情況。然而,為了使內側容器容易製作、或者抵抗因內部壓力而導致之膨脹等之變形,內側容器形成為圓筒比形成為方筒更佳。The inner container is formed in a tubular shape, and includes a shape in which the inner container is formed in a straight cylindrical shape, and the inner container is formed in a shape of a straight truncated cone whose area of the upper surface is larger than the area of the bottom surface. Moreover, the inner container is formed in a tubular shape, and it is not excluded that the mouth protrudes from the upper surface of the inner container. The canister for liquid medicine does not necessarily exclude the case where the inner container is formed into a rectangular tube shape. However, in order to make the inner container easy to manufacture or to resist deformation due to internal pressure or the like, the inner container is formed to have a larger cylindrical shape than a square tube.

所謂耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器,係指內側容器由耐化學藥品合成樹脂製造即可,內側容器可藉由塑膠成形而大量生產。此外,所謂耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側 容器,係指收納於該內側容器內之藥品、亦即化學物質與內側容器接觸後難以發生化學反應、例如難以受到離子污染之、由合成樹脂所形成之內側容器。耐化學藥品合成樹脂包含耐酸合成樹脂、耐鹼合成樹脂、以及耐腐蝕合成樹脂,較好的是,例如包含聚乙烯(PE,Polyethylene)、聚丙烯(PP,Polypropylene)等之聚烯烴。The inner container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin means that the inner container is made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin, and the inner container can be mass-produced by plastic molding. In addition, the inside of the chemical resistant synthetic resin The container refers to an inner container formed of a synthetic resin, which is a chemical contained in the inner container, that is, a chemical substance that is less likely to undergo a chemical reaction after contact with the inner container, for example, which is less susceptible to ionic contamination. The chemical resistant synthetic resin contains an acid-resistant synthetic resin, an alkali-resistant synthetic resin, and a corrosion-resistant synthetic resin, and preferably contains a polyolefin such as polyethylene (PE, Polyethylene) or polypropylene (PP, Polypropylene).

外側容器係將用以覆蓋內側容器之金屬板製成罐狀即可,以構成內側容器的外殼。外側容器具有保護內側容器、或者增強內側容器之力學強度、安裝提把、懸吊狀把手等必要配件之構造。The outer container is formed in a can shape by a metal plate for covering the inner container to constitute an outer casing of the inner container. The outer container has a structure that protects the inner container, or enhances the mechanical strength of the inner container, the mounting handle, the hanging handle, and the like.

所謂外側容器構成內側容器的外殼,不一定係指外側容器與內側容器的整個外周抵接。為了增加外側容器自身的力學強度,可於包圍內側容器的外周之罐身設置環帶,且可於頂板上設置呈同心圓狀的環帶,該等環帶亦可與內側容器部分地抵接或者離開。又,可於頂板上設置供口部突出之孔,且為了使該孔不會因拉伸應力集中而產生龜裂,亦可於該孔的周圍設置圓環狀的階差以進行加固。The outer container constitutes the outer casing of the inner container, and does not necessarily mean that the outer container abuts against the entire outer circumference of the inner container. In order to increase the mechanical strength of the outer container itself, an annulus may be provided on the can body surrounding the outer circumference of the inner container, and concentric circular belts may be disposed on the top plate, and the annular belts may also partially abut the inner container. Or leave. Further, a hole for protruding the mouth portion may be provided on the top plate, and in order to prevent the hole from being cracked due to tensile stress concentration, an annular step may be provided around the hole for reinforcement.

並且,內側容器具有開口成可注入液體藥品之口部,液體藥品可自該口部排出。口部可與形成為筒狀的內側容器的本體成形為一體,亦可將單獨的口部焊接於內側容器的本體上。又,可於口部的根部與外側容器之間安裝圓環狀的襯墊(packing),由此可防止液體藥品滲入至內側容器與外側容器之間。Further, the inner container has a mouth portion that is opened to inject a liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine can be discharged from the mouth portion. The mouth portion may be integrally formed with the body of the inner container formed into a cylindrical shape, or a separate mouth portion may be welded to the body of the inner container. Further, an annular packing can be attached between the root portion of the mouth portion and the outer container, thereby preventing the liquid medicine from penetrating between the inner container and the outer container.

例如,對於外側容器而言,可為所謂頂板固著式桶罐, 亦即,將平板狀的鋼板形成為圓筒狀而製成罐身,並將頂板以及底板藉由捲緊而固著於罐身上;亦可為所謂頂板拆卸式帶條型桶罐,亦即,將頂板藉由帶條而緊固於罐身上;亦可為所謂頂板拆卸式突緣型桶罐,即,於頂板的周邊具有複數個爪,將該頂板藉由複數個爪而緊固於罐身上。又,亦可將頂板以及底板視需要而接縫焊接於罐身的終端。亦可將頂板與底板中之任一者視需要而接縫焊接於罐身的終端。For example, for the outer container, it may be a so-called top plate fixed can, That is, the flat steel plate is formed into a cylindrical shape to form a can body, and the top plate and the bottom plate are fixed to the can body by being wound up; or a so-called top plate detachable strip type can can, that is, The top plate is fastened to the can body by a strip; or a so-called top plate detachable flange type can, that is, a plurality of claws are provided on the periphery of the top plate, and the top plate is fastened by a plurality of claws Can body. Further, the top plate and the bottom plate may be welded to the end of the can body as needed. The top plate and the bottom plate may also be welded to the end of the can body as needed.

如上所述,將薄鋼板成形加工而成桶罐與將厚鋼板成形加工而成之密封罐相比,具有容易製造、且能夠以低價製造之優點。As described above, the barrel formed by forming a thin steel sheet has an advantage that it can be easily manufactured and can be manufactured at a low cost, compared with a sealed can formed by forming a thick steel plate.

液體藥品用桶罐可於口部的外周設置外螺紋,將口部的開口用蓋帽封住,進而用蓋體來旋接口部,藉此將液體藥品用桶罐加以密封。並且,可在不會使液體藥品灑出之條件下搬送液體藥品。又,使用外周設有外螺紋之口部,能夠以容易裝卸之方式來安裝分配器。The canister for liquid medicine can be provided with an external thread on the outer circumference of the mouth, and the opening of the mouth can be sealed with a cap, and the mouth portion can be rotated by the lid body, thereby sealing the liquid medicine with the can. Further, the liquid medicine can be transported without causing the liquid medicine to be spilled. Further, by using a mouth portion having an external thread on the outer circumference, the dispenser can be attached and detached easily.

分配器的插塞本體的一端可形成圓形的開口,且於該開口的內周形成內螺紋,藉此可將插塞本體螺合於液體藥品用桶罐的口部。亦可於插塞本體的外周形成波紋滾花,從而可將插塞本體可靠地螺合於口部。又,可於插塞本體的開口內部安裝密封圈,藉由將插塞本體緊固於口部而可對口部進行密封。One end of the plug body of the dispenser may form a circular opening, and an internal thread is formed on the inner circumference of the opening, whereby the plug body can be screwed to the mouth of the liquid medicine can. Corrugated knurling may also be formed on the outer circumference of the plug body so that the plug body can be reliably screwed to the mouth. Further, a seal ring can be attached to the inside of the opening of the plug body, and the mouth portion can be sealed by fastening the plug body to the mouth portion.

例如,通氣機構可含有自插塞本體的外部向口部貫穿之開口,且可含有與該插塞本體的開口連接之L字形(彎頭 狀)的合成樹脂製的第2接頭。並且,將第2接頭與插塞本體的開口連接,能夠向內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體。For example, the venting mechanism may include an opening penetrating from the outside to the mouth of the plug body, and may include an L-shape (elbow) connected to the opening of the plug body The second joint made of synthetic resin. Further, the second joint is connected to the opening of the plug body, and the compressed fluid can be introduced into the inside of the inner container.

排液管之一端向內側容器的底面延伸,另一端則自插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於插塞本體上。對排液管的一端,可斜向切斷其前端,亦可以與軸方向正交之方式而切斷前端。排液管的另一端上,亦可連接L字形的接頭(joint)。並且,排液管自該排液管的一端的中途彎折而具有抵達至內側容器的底面的邊緣之終端開口。One end of the drain pipe extends toward the bottom surface of the inner container, and the other end protrudes from the plug body and is mounted to the plug body in a sealable manner. One end of the liquid discharge pipe can be cut obliquely to the front end thereof, or the front end can be cut in a manner orthogonal to the axial direction. On the other end of the drain pipe, an L-shaped joint can also be connected. Further, the drain pipe is bent from the middle of one end of the drain pipe to have a terminal opening reaching the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container.

例如,插塞本體亦可構成為具備聯結圈、插塞殼與密封圈。聯結圈旋接於口部的外周。插塞殼以可旋轉之方式而與聯結圈連結。密封圈保持於聯結圈的內部,密著於口部的端面以封住聯結圈與插塞殼之邊界之通氣。並且,於插塞殼上,可配置通氣機構、以及以裝卸自如之方式來固定排液管之合成樹脂製的第1接頭,插塞殼以可旋轉之方式而與聯結圈連結,因此可以任意方向配置通氣機構的供給口、或者排液管的排出口。又,插塞本體以及排液管較好的是由聚烯烴所構成。For example, the plug body may be configured to include a coupling ring, a plug housing, and a sealing ring. The coupling ring is screwed to the outer circumference of the mouth. The plug housing is rotatably coupled to the coupling ring. The sealing ring is held inside the coupling ring and is sealed against the end face of the mouth to seal the boundary between the coupling ring and the plug case. Further, the plug housing can be provided with a ventilating mechanism and a first joint made of synthetic resin for detachably fixing the drain pipe, and the plug case can be rotatably coupled to the coupling ring, so that it can be arbitrarily The supply port of the ventilating mechanism or the discharge port of the drain pipe is disposed in the direction. Further, the plug body and the drain pipe are preferably made of polyolefin.

第1接頭可使用市售之直型的固持器。該固持器可將排液管滑動自如地保持於插塞本體中。又,該固持器可以裝卸自如之方式而將排液管固定。例如,該固持器包括螺栓狀之中空的本體、以及中心開口之蓋形螺帽。螺栓狀的本體能夠以滑動自如之方式而保持排液管,且於一端側具有能夠緊固於插塞本體內之外螺紋部,於另一端側具有圓錐狀的套筒。並且,當將蓋形螺帽緊固於螺栓狀本體的另一 端側時,套筒直徑縮小,從而可將排液管固定於固持器上。當自螺栓狀本體的另一端側打開蓋形螺帽時,套筒復原,從而可拔出排液管。A commercially available straight holder can be used for the first joint. The holder can slidably hold the liquid discharge tube in the plug body. Further, the holder can be detachably fixed to fix the liquid discharge tube. For example, the holder includes a bolt-shaped hollow body and a cap nut having a central opening. The bolt-shaped main body can slidably hold the liquid discharge pipe, and has a threaded portion that can be fastened to the outside of the plug body on one end side and a conical sleeve on the other end side. And, when the cap nut is fastened to the other of the bolt-like body At the end side, the sleeve is reduced in diameter so that the drain tube can be secured to the holder. When the cap nut is opened from the other end side of the bolt-like body, the sleeve is restored, so that the drain pipe can be pulled out.

如上所述,使用固持器,能夠以使排液管的一端抵達內側容器的底面的邊緣之方式進行位置調節。並且,經由通氣機構,使壓縮流體向內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自終端開口供給液體藥品,且自排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。As described above, with the holder, the position can be adjusted such that one end of the discharge pipe reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container. Then, the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilating means, whereby the liquid medicine is supplied from the terminal opening, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the other end of the liquid discharging tube.

(1)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,藉由形成由金屬製的外側容器來包圍成形後之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器之雙重構造的桶罐,而能夠以低價來提供液體藥品用之容器。又,分配器具有簡單之構成,包含圓筒狀的插塞本體、通氣機構、以及彎折的排液管,且可經由分配器中所具備之通氣機構對液體藥品用桶罐直接加壓,藉此對液體藥品進行分配。(1) The apparatus for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the invention of the invention, which is capable of providing a liquid at a low price by forming a can of a double structure in which an inner container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin is formed by a metal outer container. A container for medicines. Further, the dispenser has a simple configuration including a cylindrical plug body, a venting mechanism, and a bent drain pipe, and can directly pressurize the liquid medicine canister via a ventilating mechanism provided in the dispenser. Thereby dispensing liquid medicines.

此外,(1)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,由於使用傾斜台,來傾斜配置液體藥品用桶罐,或者當使液體藥品用桶罐傾斜時,可將殘留於內側容器的底面的邊緣之液體藥品,供給至排液管的終端開口,故而可使液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中。亦即,可提供一種殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the invention of (1), since the tilting table is used to tilt the liquid medicine can, or when the liquid medicine can be tilted, the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container can be left. The liquid medicine is supplied to the terminal opening of the liquid discharge pipe, so that the liquid medicine is less likely to remain in the liquid medicine tank. That is, it is possible to provide a dispensing device for a liquid medicine having excellent residual liquid characteristics.

(2)如(1)所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液管的終端開口抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的邊緣,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式傾斜配置該桶罐。(2) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to (1), wherein the mouth portion is disposed near a periphery of the inner container, and the terminal opening of the liquid discharge tube reaches the inner container facing the mouth portion. The can is disposed obliquely at an edge of the bottom surface so that a portion facing the mouth portion is downward.

(2)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,將口部配置於內側容器的周邊附近,且使排液管的終端開口抵達至與口部相向之內側容器的底面的邊緣。並且,藉由以與口部相向之部位為下方之方式傾斜配置液體藥品用桶罐,來形成使液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中之殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。(2) The apparatus for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the invention, wherein the mouth portion is disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner container, and the terminal opening of the liquid discharge tube reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container facing the mouth portion. In addition, by arranging the liquid medicine cans obliquely so that the portion facing the mouth portion is downward, a liquid medicine dispensing device having excellent liquid residue properties in which the liquid medicine is less likely to remain in the liquid medicine tank can be formed.

(3)如(2)所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其更具備傾斜台,以傾斜配置上述桶罐,該傾斜台具備形成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。(3) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to (2), further comprising a tilting table that is disposed to be inclined, wherein the tilting table includes a body having a sloped surface and a lower side that is erected on the slope A pair of anti-roll bars.

傾斜台的本體可形成為將展開後之金屬板的四條邊折彎而成之大致台形的箱狀,亦可形成為將展開後之金屬板的三條邊折彎而成之大致三角體的箱狀。亦可於形成為箱狀本體的內部設置肋狀物,以加固斜面。又,傾斜台的本體亦可為其上表面形成為斜面之塊狀體。The body of the inclined table can be formed into a substantially box-shaped box shape obtained by bending four sides of the unfolded metal plate, or can be formed into a substantially triangular body box formed by bending three sides of the expanded metal plate. shape. A rib may also be provided in the interior of the box-shaped body to reinforce the slope. Further, the body of the inclined table may be a block body whose upper surface is formed as a slope.

防倒桿可為中空的圓管,亦可為圓棒。防倒桿的一端可焊接於傾斜台的本體上,亦可螺固於傾斜台的本體上。可於防倒桿的一端設置外螺紋,於傾斜台的本體上設置內螺紋,來使防倒桿與傾斜台的本體相結合,亦可於防倒桿的一端設置內螺紋,於傾斜台的本體設置螺桿構件之插入孔,從而藉由該螺桿構件來使防倒桿與傾斜台的本體相結合。The anti-roll bar can be a hollow round tube or a round bar. One end of the anti-roll bar can be welded to the body of the tilting table or can be screwed to the body of the tilting table. An external thread may be disposed at one end of the anti-roll bar, and an internal thread is provided on the body of the tilting table to combine the anti-roll bar with the body of the tilting table, or an internal thread may be provided at one end of the anti-roll bar, on the tilting table The body is provided with an insertion hole of the screw member, whereby the anti-roll bar is coupled to the body of the tilting table by the screw member.

一對防倒桿較好的是以離開小於液體藥品用桶罐的直徑之距離配置,從而可防止載置於本體的斜面上之液體藥品用桶罐翻倒。一對防倒桿較好的是低於液體藥品用桶罐 的高度,且較好的是高於填充有液體藥品桶罐的重心。Preferably, the pair of anti-roll bar is disposed at a distance away from the diameter of the can of the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine can be prevented from tipping over on the inclined surface of the body. A pair of anti-roll bar is better than a liquid medicine can The height, and preferably the height, is higher than the center of gravity of the canister filled with liquid medicine.

(4)如(2)或(3)所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。(4) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to (2), wherein the can is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane.

當以小於2度之傾斜角度來配置桶罐時,液體藥品容易殘留於桶罐的內部,當以大於30度之傾斜角度來配置桶罐時,有可能於傾斜配置之初液體藥品便自口部溢出。When the can is arranged at an inclination angle of less than 2 degrees, the liquid medicine easily remains in the interior of the can. When the can is disposed at an inclination angle of more than 30 degrees, it is possible that the liquid medicine is self-ported at the beginning of the tilting configuration. Department overflow.

(5)一種液體藥品的分配方法,其係使用液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器來分配上述液體藥品之方法,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體的外部向上述口部貫穿之開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端向上述內側容器的底面延伸,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管自其一端的中途彎折而具有抵達至上述內側容器的底面的邊緣之終端開口,經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。(5) A method for dispensing a liquid medicine, which is a method for dispensing the liquid medicine using a liquid medicine tank and a dispenser, the liquid medicine tank having a mouth formed into a cylindrical shape and having an opening for injecting a liquid medicine An inner container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin and a metal outer container constituting the outer case of the inner container, the dispenser being connected to the mouth of the can; the dispenser having a cylindrical plug a body that is fastened to the mouth portion in a sealable manner, and a venting mechanism having an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inside of the inner container; a liquid pipe having one end extending toward a bottom surface of the inner container and the other end protruding from the plug body and being detachably attached to the plug body; the liquid discharge pipe being bent from a middle of one end thereof Arriving at a terminal opening at an edge of the bottom surface of the inner container, and passing the compressed fluid to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilation mechanism Pressure, whereby opening of the terminal is supplied from the liquid drug, and from the other end of the discharge pipe discharging the liquid drug.

(6)如(5)所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液管的終端 開口抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的邊緣,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置該桶罐。(6) The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to (5), wherein the mouth portion is disposed near a periphery of the inner container, and the terminal of the liquid discharge tube is provided The opening reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container facing the mouth portion, and the can is disposed obliquely so that the portion facing the mouth portion is downward.

(7)如(6)所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中使用傾斜台,來傾斜配置上述桶罐;該傾斜台具備形成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。(7) The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to (6), wherein the above-mentioned can is disposed obliquely using a tilting table; the inclined table is provided with a body formed with a slope, and one of lower sides erected on the inclined surface Anti-roll bar.

(8)如(6)或(7)所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。(8) The method of dispensing a liquid medicine according to (6) or (7), wherein the can is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane.

(9)一種液體藥品的分配裝置,其具備液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體的外部向上述口部貫穿之開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管於一端具有終端開口,該終端開口係由以排液管的直徑為長邊、所構成短邊長度小於該長邊之直角三角形的斜邊切斷而成;經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排 出液體藥品。(9) A liquid medicine dispensing device comprising a liquid medicine can and a dispenser, wherein the liquid medicine can has a chemical-resistant synthetic resin formed into a cylindrical shape and having a mouth opening for injecting a liquid medicine The inner container and the metal outer container constituting the outer case of the inner container, the dispenser being connected to the mouth of the tub; the dispenser comprising: a cylindrical plug body in a sealable manner And being fastened to the mouth portion; the ventilation mechanism has an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and is capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inside of the inner container; and a drain pipe having one end reaching the above a bottom surface of the inner container protruding from the plug body and mounted to the plug body in a sealable manner; the drain pipe has a terminal opening at one end, the terminal opening being a diameter of the drain pipe And cutting the long side, the oblique side of the right-angled triangle having a short side length smaller than the long side; and the compressing fluid is made to the above by the ventilation mechanism Pressurizing the air layer side of the container, whereby opening the liquid drug fed from the terminal, and the other end of the discharge from the discharge tube Liquid medicine.

(9)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,具備液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器。液體藥品用桶罐具備耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器以及金屬製的外側容器。內側容器形成為筒狀,且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部。外側容器構成內側容器的外殼。分配器與桶罐的口部相連接。(9) The apparatus for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the invention includes a tank for a liquid medicine and a dispenser. The liquid medicine can has an inner container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin and a metal outer container. The inner container is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a mouth that is opened to inject a liquid medicine. The outer container constitutes the outer casing of the inner container. The dispenser is connected to the mouth of the can.

又,(9)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置中,分配器具備圓筒狀的插塞本體、通氣機構以及排液管。插塞本體以能夠密封之方式而緊固於口部。通氣機構具有自插塞本體的外部向口部貫穿之開口,能夠向內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體。排液管中,其一端抵達至內側容器的底面,另一端則自插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於插塞本體上。Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the invention of (9), the dispenser includes a cylindrical plug body, a ventilation mechanism, and a drain pipe. The plug body is fastened to the mouth in a sealable manner. The ventilating mechanism has an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and is capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inside of the inner container. In the liquid discharge pipe, one end thereof reaches the bottom surface of the inner container, and the other end protrudes from the plug body, and is attached to the plug body in a sealable manner.

排液管於一端具有終端開口,該終端開口係由以排液管的直徑為長邊、所構成短邊長度小於該長邊之直角三角形的斜邊切斷而成。並且,藉由經由通氣機構,使壓縮流體向內側容器之空氣層加壓,而自終端開口供給液體藥品,且自排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。The liquid discharge pipe has a terminal opening at one end, and the terminal opening is cut by a bevel edge having a long side of the liquid discharge pipe and a right-angled triangle whose length of the short side is smaller than the long side. Further, the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilating means, and the liquid medicine is supplied from the terminal opening, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the other end of the liquid discharging tube.

排液管中,其一端抵達至內側容器的底面,另一端自插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於插塞本體上。排液管於一端具有終端開口,該終端開口係由以排液管的直徑為長邊、所構成短邊長度小於該長邊之直角三角形的斜邊切斷而成。亦可說成,排液管於一端具有終端開口,該終端開口係由以排液管的直徑為長邊、小於長邊長度的 短邊開成直角所構成之直角三角形的斜邊切斷而成。於排液管的另一端,亦可連接L字形的接頭(joint)。In the drain pipe, one end thereof reaches the bottom surface of the inner container, and the other end protrudes from the plug body, and is attached to the plug body in a sealable manner. The liquid discharge pipe has a terminal opening at one end, and the terminal opening is cut by a bevel edge having a long side of the liquid discharge pipe and a right-angled triangle whose length of the short side is smaller than the long side. It can also be said that the liquid discharge pipe has a terminal opening at one end, and the terminal opening is formed by the diameter of the liquid discharge pipe being longer than the length of the long side. The hypotenuse of the right triangle formed by the right side of the short side is cut. At the other end of the drain pipe, an L-shaped joint may also be connected.

例如,當以與軸向正交之方式而切斷排液管的前端時,終端開口(管端)以密著之方式而抵接於內側容器的底面,故而即便使壓縮流體向內側容器之空氣層加壓,亦難以向該終端開口供給液體藥品。另一方面,當以45度(長邊=短邊)以上之角度切斷排液管的前端時,容易向終端開口供給液體藥品,但滯留於內側容器的底面之殘液將增多。藉由以小於45度之適當角度切斷排液管的前端,則可減少滯留於內側容器的底面之殘液。For example, when the front end of the liquid discharge pipe is cut so as to be orthogonal to the axial direction, the terminal opening (pipe end) abuts against the bottom surface of the inner container in a close manner, so that even if the compressed fluid is directed to the inner container When the air layer is pressurized, it is also difficult to supply the liquid medicine to the terminal opening. On the other hand, when the tip end of the drain pipe is cut at an angle of 45 degrees (long side = short side) or more, the liquid medicine is easily supplied to the terminal opening, but the residual liquid remaining on the bottom surface of the inner container is increased. By cutting the front end of the drain pipe at an appropriate angle of less than 45 degrees, the residual liquid remaining on the bottom surface of the inner container can be reduced.

(9)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,藉由形成用金屬製的外側容器來包圍成形後之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器之雙重構造的桶罐,而能夠以低價提供液體藥品用容器。又,分配器具有簡單之構成,包括圓筒狀的插塞本體、通氣機構以及排液管,且可經由分配器中所具備之通氣機構對液體藥品用桶罐直接加壓,藉此來對液體藥品進行分配。(9) The apparatus for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the invention of the invention, which is capable of providing a liquid medicine at a low price by forming a double tank having a double structure of an inner container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin formed by a metal outer container Use a container. Further, the dispenser has a simple configuration including a cylindrical plug body, a venting mechanism, and a drain pipe, and can directly pressurize the liquid medicine canister via a ventilating mechanism provided in the dispenser, thereby Liquid medicines are dispensed.

又,(9)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置中,已對抵達至內側容器的底面之排液管的一端,以小於45度之適當角度而切斷排液管的前端,因此可減少滯留於內側容器的底面之殘液。Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the invention of (9), the tip end of the liquid discharge pipe is cut at an appropriate angle of less than 45 degrees at one end of the liquid discharge pipe reaching the bottom surface of the inner container, thereby reducing the retention Residual liquid on the bottom surface of the inner container.

此外,(9)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,由於使用傾斜台,來傾斜配置液體藥品用桶罐,或者當使液體藥品用桶罐傾斜時,可將殘留於內側容器的底面的邊緣之液體藥 品供給至排液管的終端開口,因此可使液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中。亦即,可提供一種殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the invention of (9), since the tilting table is used to tilt the liquid medicine can, or when the liquid medicine can be tilted, the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container can be left. Liquid medicine The product is supplied to the terminal opening of the liquid discharge pipe, so that the liquid medicine is less likely to remain in the liquid medicine can. That is, it is possible to provide a dispensing device for a liquid medicine having excellent residual liquid characteristics.

(10)如(9)所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中於將上述排液管的另一端固定於上述插塞本體、且將上述插塞本體緊固於上述口部之狀態下,上述排液管具有使該排液管的一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度。(10) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to (9), wherein the other end of the liquid discharge tube is fixed to the plug body, and the plug body is fastened to the mouth portion, The drain pipe has a buckling length such that one end of the drain pipe reaches the bottom surface of the inner container.

(10)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,於將排液管的另一端固定於插塞本體、且將插塞本體緊固於口部之狀態下,排液管具有使排液管的一端抵達至內側容器的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度。(10) The apparatus for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the invention, wherein the other end of the liquid discharge tube is fixed to the plug body and the plug body is fastened to the mouth, the liquid discharge tube has one end of the liquid discharge tube The buckling length that reaches the bottom surface of the inner container and bends.

此處,本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,構成為:當利用壓縮流體對內側容器的內部加壓時,容許金屬製的外側容器的頂板發生膨脹而變形。其原因在於:作為可搬運式桶罐,與加厚外側容器的板厚、過度增加機械強度(mechanical strength)相比,並不需要增加重量。當停止向內側容器加壓時,亦即,當內側容器的內部壓力與大氣壓相同時,外側容器的頂板將恢復至初始狀態。Here, the liquid medicine dispensing device of the present invention is configured to allow the top plate of the metal outer container to expand and deform when the inner container is pressurized by the compressed fluid. The reason for this is that, as a transportable can, it is not necessary to increase the weight as compared with the thickness of the thick outer container and the excessive increase in mechanical strength. When the pressurization of the inner container is stopped, that is, when the inner pressure of the inner container is the same as the atmospheric pressure, the top plate of the outer container will return to the initial state.

一般而言,當與剖面相比,長尺寸的柱子受到壓縮載重時,若壓縮載重大於預定大小,則該長尺寸的柱子將產生以彎曲的方式而變形之壓曲現象。於使用多個柱子之構造物中,為了防止產生壓曲現象,會對強度及構造進行設計,然而於(10)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置中,則構成為於可復原的範圍內排液管中會產生壓曲現象。In general, when a long-sized column is subjected to a compression load as compared with a profile, if the compression load is greater than a predetermined size, the long-sized column will produce a buckling phenomenon that is deformed in a curved manner. In the structure using a plurality of columns, the strength and the structure are designed to prevent the occurrence of buckling. However, in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the invention of (10), the device is arranged in a reversible range. Buckling occurs in the liquid pipe.

例如,(10)之發明的排液管係直徑為8mm、全長為455mm之聚乙烯製管,且於可復原的範圍內排液管中可產生壓曲現象。若以該排液管的一端抵達至內側容器的底面而彎曲之方式,將排液管安裝於桶罐上,則即使頂板發生膨脹,排液管的前端亦能夠追隨而不會離開內側容器的底面。亦即,可提供一種不會受到頂板膨脹的影響之殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。For example, the drain pipe of the invention of (10) is a polyethylene pipe having a diameter of 8 mm and a total length of 455 mm, and buckling can occur in the drain pipe in a recoverable range. If one end of the liquid discharge pipe is bent to the bottom surface of the inner container and the liquid discharge pipe is attached to the can, even if the top plate expands, the front end of the liquid discharge pipe can follow without leaving the inner container. Bottom surface. That is, it is possible to provide a dispensing device for a liquid medicine which is excellent in residual liquid characteristics which is not affected by the expansion of the top plate.

(11)如(9)或(10)所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液管的一端抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的部位,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置該桶罐。(11) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to (9) or (10), wherein the mouth portion is disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner container, and one end of the liquid discharge tube is reached to face the mouth portion. The can is disposed obliquely so that the portion facing the mouth portion is downward from the bottom surface of the inner container.

(11)之發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,係將口部配置於內側容器的周邊附近,使排液管的終端開口抵達至與口部相向之內側容器的底面的邊緣。並且,藉由以與口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置液體藥品用桶罐,來形成使液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中之殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。(11) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to the invention is characterized in that the mouth portion is disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner container, and the terminal opening of the liquid discharge pipe reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container facing the mouth portion. In addition, by arranging the liquid medicine cans obliquely so that the portion facing the mouth portion is downward, a liquid medicine dispensing device having excellent liquid residue properties in which the liquid medicine is less likely to remain in the liquid medicine tank can be formed.

(12)如(11)所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中更具備傾斜台,以傾斜配置上述桶罐;該傾斜台具備形成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。(12) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to (11), further comprising: a tilting table for arranging the tub; the tilting platform having a body formed with a slope and being disposed on a lower side of the slope A pair of anti-roll bars.

(13)如(11)或(12)所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。(13) The liquid medicine dispensing device according to (11), wherein the can is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane.

(14)一種液體藥品的分配方法,其係使用液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器來分配上述液體藥品之方法,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體之外部向上述口部貫穿之開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管於一端具有終端開口,該終端開口係由以該排液管的直徑為長邊、所構成短邊長度小於該長邊之直角三角形的斜邊切斷而成;經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。(14) A method for dispensing a liquid medicine, which is a method for dispensing the liquid medicine using a liquid medicine tank and a dispenser, the liquid medicine barrel having a mouth formed into a cylindrical shape and having an opening for injecting a liquid medicine An inner container made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin and a metal outer container constituting the outer case of the inner container, the dispenser being connected to the mouth of the can; the dispenser having a cylindrical plug a body that is fastened to the mouth portion in a sealable manner, and a ventilation mechanism having an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inside of the inner container; a liquid pipe having one end reaching the bottom surface of the inner container and the other end protruding from the plug body and being detachably attached to the plug body; the liquid discharge pipe having a terminal opening at one end, the terminal opening By cutting the diameter of the liquid discharge pipe as a long side, and forming a right-angled triangle whose length of the short side is smaller than the long-side triangle; The air mechanism pressurizes the compressed fluid to the air layer of the inner container, thereby supplying the liquid medicine from the terminal opening, and discharging the liquid medicine from the other end of the liquid discharge tube.

(15)如(14)所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中於將上述排液管的另一端固定於上述插塞本體上、且將上述插塞本體緊固於上述口部之狀態下,上述排液管具有使該排液管的一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度。(15) The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to (14), wherein the other end of the liquid discharge tube is fixed to the plug body, and the plug body is fastened to the mouth portion, The drain pipe has a buckling length in which one end of the drain pipe reaches the bottom surface of the inner container and is bent.

(16)如(14)或(15)所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液管的一端抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的部 位,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置該桶罐。(16) The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the above aspect, wherein the mouth portion is disposed near a periphery of the inner container, and one end of the liquid discharge tube is reached to face the mouth portion. The bottom part of the inner container The can is disposed obliquely so that a portion facing the mouth portion is downward.

(17)如(16)所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中使用傾斜台,來傾斜配置上述桶罐;該傾斜台具備形成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。(17) The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to (16), wherein the above-mentioned can is disposed obliquely using a tilting table; the inclined table is provided with a body formed with a slope, and one of lower sides erected on the inclined surface Anti-roll bar.

(18)如(16)或(17)所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。(18) The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the above aspect, wherein the can is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane.

本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,藉由形成用金屬製的外側容器來包圍成形後之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器之雙重構造的桶罐,而能夠以低價提供液體藥品用容器。又,分配器具有簡單之構成,包含圓筒狀插塞本體、通氣機構以及彎折的排液管,且可經由分配器中所具備的通氣機構對液體藥品用桶罐直接加壓,藉此來對液體藥品進行分配。In the liquid medicine dispensing device of the present invention, a container for a liquid medicine can be provided at a low cost by forming a double tank having a double structure made of a chemically resistant synthetic resin-made inner container surrounded by a metal outer container. Further, the dispenser has a simple configuration including a cylindrical plug body, a ventilating mechanism, and a bent drain pipe, and can directly pressurize the liquid medicine canister via the ventilating mechanism provided in the dispenser, whereby To distribute liquid medicines.

此外,本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,由於使用傾斜台來傾斜配置液體藥品用桶罐,或者傾斜液體藥品用桶罐時,可將殘留於內側容器的底面的邊緣之液體藥品供給至排液管的終端開口,因此能夠提供一種可使液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中之殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。Further, in the dispensing device for a liquid medicine according to the present invention, when the liquid medicine can is tilted and the liquid medicine can is tilted, the liquid medicine remaining on the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container can be supplied to the liquid discharge. Since the terminal of the tube is opened, it is possible to provide a dispensing device for a liquid medicine which is excellent in the characteristics of the residual liquid which makes it difficult for the liquid medicine to remain in the liquid medicine can.

又,本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置,係對抵達至內側容器的底面之排液管的一端,以小於45度之適當角度來切斷 排液管的前端,因此可減少滯留於內側容器的底面之殘液。Further, the dispensing device for liquid medicine of the present invention is cut at an appropriate angle of less than 45 degrees to one end of the liquid discharge pipe that reaches the bottom surface of the inner container. The front end of the drain tube reduces the residual liquid remaining on the bottom surface of the inner container.

並且,本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置中,於將排液管的另一端固定於插塞本體、且將插塞本體緊固於口部之狀態下,排液管具有使排液管的一端抵達至內側容器的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度,因此可提供一種即使頂板發生膨脹,排液管的前端亦可追隨而不會離開內側容器的底面之殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the present invention, the liquid discharge tube has one end of the liquid discharge tube in a state in which the other end of the liquid discharge tube is fixed to the plug body and the plug body is fastened to the mouth portion. Since the buckling length which is bent to the bottom surface of the inner container is obtained, it is possible to provide a liquid medicine dispensing device which is excellent in the residual liquid characteristics of the bottom surface of the inner container even if the top plate is swollen and the front end of the liquid discharge tube can follow.

以下,參照圖式,對用以實施本發明之最佳形態進行說明。Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1圖係表示本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置所具備之液體藥品用桶罐的一實施形態的立體外觀圖。第2圖係表示與上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐連接之分配器的一實施形態的正視圖,且以剖面表示主要部分。第3圖係上述實施形態之分配器的分解組裝圖,係連接著液體藥品用桶罐的狀態圖。第4圖係上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器的縱剖面圖,係液體藥品用桶罐上連接著分配器的狀態圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a liquid medicine canister provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a dispenser connected to a canister for liquid medicine according to the above embodiment, and showing a main portion in a cross section. Fig. 3 is an exploded assembly view of the dispenser of the above embodiment, and is a state diagram in which a tank for liquid medicine is connected. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a can and a dispenser for a liquid medicine according to the above embodiment, and is a view showing a state in which a dispenser is connected to a can of liquid medicine.

第5圖係表示即將使上述實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之前的狀態之立體外觀圖。第6圖係表示將上述實施形態之分配器之插塞本體緊固於液體藥品用桶罐的口部之狀態的立體外觀圖。第7圖係表示將上述實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之狀態的立體外觀 圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective external view showing a state immediately before the dispenser of the above embodiment is attached to the liquid medicine can. Fig. 6 is a perspective external view showing a state in which the plug body of the dispenser of the above embodiment is fastened to the mouth of the liquid medicine can. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the dispenser of the above embodiment is attached to a can of liquid medicine. Figure.

第8圖係將上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐傾斜12度地配置之第1實施例的傾斜台的立體外觀圖。第9圖係將上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐傾斜30度地配置之第2實施例的傾斜台的立體外觀圖。第10圖係於上述第1實施例之傾斜台上配置有液體藥品用桶罐的立體外觀圖。第11圖係於上述第2實施例之傾斜台上配置有液體藥品用桶罐的立體外觀圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective external view of the tilting table of the first embodiment in which the liquid medicine cans of the above-described embodiment are arranged at an angle of 12 degrees. Fig. 9 is a perspective external view of the tilting table of the second embodiment in which the liquid medicine cans of the above-described embodiment are inclined at 30 degrees. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a liquid medicine can is disposed on the inclined table of the first embodiment. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which a liquid medicine can is disposed on the tilting table of the second embodiment.

第12圖係表示與另一實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐相連接之分配器的一實施形態的正視圖,且以剖面表示主要部分。第13圖係另一實施形態之分配器的分解組裝圖,係連接著液體藥品用桶罐的狀態圖。第14圖係另一實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器的縱剖面圖,係液體藥品用桶罐上連接著分配器的狀態圖。Fig. 12 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a dispenser connected to a canister for liquid medicine according to another embodiment, and showing a main portion in a cross section. Fig. 13 is an exploded assembly view of the dispenser of another embodiment, which is a state diagram in which a tank for liquid medicine is connected. Fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a can and a dispenser for a liquid medicine according to another embodiment, and is a state in which a dispenser is connected to a can of liquid medicine.

第15圖係表示即將使另一實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之前的狀態的立體外觀圖。第16圖係表示將另一實施形態之分配器的插塞本體緊固於液體藥品用桶罐的口部上之狀態的立體外觀圖。第17圖17係表示將另一實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之狀態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 15 is a perspective external view showing a state immediately before the dispenser of another embodiment is attached to the canister for liquid medicine. Fig. 16 is a perspective external view showing a state in which the plug body of the dispenser of another embodiment is fastened to the mouth of the liquid medicine can. Fig. 17 is a perspective external view showing a state in which the dispenser of another embodiment is connected to a can of liquid medicine.

首先,對本發明之實施形態之液體藥品之分配裝置中所具備之液體藥品用桶罐之構成進行說明。第1圖中,液體藥品用桶罐(以下,稱為容器10)具備耐化學藥品合成樹脂製之內側容器1以及金屬製之外側容器2。內側容器1 形成為筒狀。外側容器2構成內側容器1之外殼。內側容器1具有開口成可注入液體藥品之口部11。First, the configuration of the liquid medicine tank provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, the canister for liquid medicine (hereinafter referred to as the container 10) is provided with an inner container 1 made of a chemical resistant synthetic resin and a container 2 made of a metal outer side. Inside container 1 It is formed into a cylindrical shape. The outer container 2 constitutes the outer casing of the inner container 1. The inner container 1 has a mouth portion 11 that is opened to inject a liquid medicine.

第1圖中,外側容器2具有頂板21、罐身22以及底板23。頂板21具有供口部11突出之孔2a。罐身22包圍內側容器1的外周。底板23抵接於內側容器1的底面。In the first drawing, the outer container 2 has a top plate 21, a can body 22, and a bottom plate 23. The top plate 21 has a hole 2a for the mouth portion 11 to protrude. The can body 22 surrounds the outer circumference of the inner container 1. The bottom plate 23 abuts against the bottom surface of the inner container 1.

第1圖所示之內側容器1,係形成其上表面面積大於底面面積之正圓錐台狀。內側容器1由耐化學藥品合成樹脂成形。內側容器1的口部11藉由塑膠成形而形成為一體。The inner container 1 shown in Fig. 1 has a shape of a right truncated cone whose upper surface area is larger than the area of the bottom surface. The inner container 1 is formed of a chemical resistant synthetic resin. The mouth portion 11 of the inner container 1 is integrally formed by plastic molding.

第1圖中,外側容器2係將用以覆蓋內側容器1之金屬板製成罐狀,而構成內側容器1之外殼。外側容器2並不一定與內側容器1的整個外周抵接。第1圖中,可於包圍內側容器1的外周之罐身22上設置環帶(未圖示),藉此可增加外側容器2自身的力學強度。例如,上述環帶與內側容器1部分地離開。In the first drawing, the outer container 2 is formed into a can shape by a metal plate for covering the inner container 1, and constitutes an outer casing of the inner container 1. The outer container 2 does not necessarily abut against the entire outer circumference of the inner container 1. In the first drawing, an endless belt (not shown) can be provided on the can body 22 surrounding the outer periphery of the inner container 1, whereby the mechanical strength of the outer container 2 itself can be increased. For example, the above-mentioned endless belt is partially separated from the inner container 1.

第1圖中,於頂板21上,呈同心圓狀設置有複數個環帶21a,以增加外側容器2自身之力學強度。環帶21a與內側容器1部分地抵接。又,於孔2a的周圍設置圓環狀之階差21b而進行加固,以防止孔2a因拉伸應力集中而產生龜裂(參照第2圖)。In Fig. 1, a plurality of endless belts 21a are provided concentrically on the top plate 21 to increase the mechanical strength of the outer container 2 itself. The endless belt 21a partially abuts against the inner container 1. Further, an annular step 21b is provided around the hole 2a to be reinforced to prevent the hole 2a from being cracked by the tensile stress concentration (see Fig. 2).

第4圖中,於底板23上呈同心圓狀設置有複數個環帶23a。環帶23a部分地抵接於內側容器1的底面(外表面)。環帶23a用以增強外側容器2之力學強度,以抵抗因收納於內側容器1內之液體藥品的重量而引起之變形(撓曲)。In Fig. 4, a plurality of loop belts 23a are provided concentrically on the bottom plate 23. The endless belt 23a partially abuts against the bottom surface (outer surface) of the inner container 1. The endless belt 23a serves to reinforce the mechanical strength of the outer container 2 against deformation (deflection) caused by the weight of the liquid medicine contained in the inner container 1.

第1圖中,於口部11的外周形成有外螺紋11a(參照 第2圖)。用蓋帽31封住口部11的開口,進而用蓋體32螺合口部11,藉此密封容器10。並且,可於不會使液體藥品灑出之條件下搬送該液體藥品。In the first drawing, an external thread 11a is formed on the outer circumference of the mouth portion 11 (refer to Figure 2). The opening of the mouth portion 11 is sealed by the cap 31, and the mouth portion 11 is screwed by the lid body 32, whereby the container 10 is sealed. Further, the liquid medicine can be transported without causing the liquid medicine to be spilled.

第1圖所示之外側容器2為所謂頂板固著式桶罐,亦即,將平板狀鋼板形成為圓筒狀而製成罐身22,並將頂板21以及底板23藉由捲緊而固著於罐身上。又,第1圖所示之外側容器2於頂板21上具備提把24。並且,將以轉動自如之方式來支持提把24之安裝用金屬零件24a,藉由點焊而接合於頂板21上。提把24配置於頂板21的大致中心處。The outer side container 2 shown in Fig. 1 is a so-called top plate fixed type can, that is, the flat steel plate is formed into a cylindrical shape to form the can body 22, and the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 23 are fixed by winding. On the can. Further, the outer container 2 shown in Fig. 1 is provided with a handle 24 on the top plate 21. Further, the mounting metal fitting 24a of the handle 24 is rotatably supported and joined to the top plate 21 by spot welding. The handle 24 is disposed at substantially the center of the top plate 21.

外側容器2亦可為所謂頂板拆卸式帶條型桶罐,亦即,將平板狀鋼板形成為圓筒狀而製成罐身22,並將頂板21藉由帶條(未圖示)而緊固於罐身22上。該頂板拆卸式帶條型桶罐亦可於罐身22的頂板21側設置一對耳把(未圖示),具備以可轉動之方式而與一對耳把連結之懸吊狀的把手(未圖示)。The outer container 2 may also be a so-called top plate detachable strip type can, that is, the flat steel plate is formed into a cylindrical shape to form the can body 22, and the top plate 21 is tightly attached by a strip (not shown). Fastened to the can body 22. The top plate detachable strip type can can also be provided with a pair of ear handles (not shown) on the top plate 21 side of the can body 22, and has a hanging handle that is rotatably coupled to a pair of ear cups ( Not shown).

又,外側容器2亦可為所謂頂板拆卸式突緣型桶罐,即,將平板狀鋼板形成為圓筒狀而製成罐身22,並將頂板21藉由複數個爪(未圖示)而緊固於罐身22上。並且,於頂板拆卸式突緣型桶罐上亦可具備懸吊狀的把手。Further, the outer container 2 may be a so-called top plate detachable flange type can, that is, the flat steel plate is formed into a cylindrical shape to form the can body 22, and the top plate 21 is formed by a plurality of claws (not shown). It is fastened to the can body 22. Moreover, a hanging handle can be provided on the top plate detachable flange type can.

如第1圖所示,罐身22,其頂板21側的面積形成大於底板23側的面積之直圓錐台狀。然而,罐身22亦可形成為直圓柱狀。如上所述,將薄鋼板成形加工而成之桶罐與將厚鋼板成形加工而成之密封罐相比,容易製造,且可以 低價來製造。As shown in Fig. 1, the can body 22 has a straight truncated cone shape on the side of the top plate 21 side which is larger than the area on the side of the bottom plate 23. However, the can body 22 may also be formed in a straight cylindrical shape. As described above, the can formed by forming a thin steel plate is easier to manufacture than the sealed can formed by forming a thick steel plate, and can be easily manufactured. Low price to manufacture.

其次,對本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之分配器的構成進行說明。於第2圖或第3圖中,利用在外周設有外螺紋11a之口部11,可將分配器40以容易裝卸的方式而安裝於容器10上。並且,分配器40具備:圓筒狀插塞本體41、可向內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體之通氣機構42、以及排液管43。Next, the configuration of the dispenser included in the dispensing device for liquid medicine of the present invention will be described. In Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, the dispenser 10 is attached to the container 10 by easy attachment and detachment by the mouth portion 11 provided with the external thread 11a on the outer circumference. Further, the dispenser 40 includes a cylindrical plug body 41, a venting mechanism 42 through which a compressed fluid can be introduced into the inner container, and a drain pipe 43.

於第2圖或第3圖中,插塞本體41於其一端形成圓形的開口,且於該開口的內周形成內螺紋411,藉此可將插塞本體41螺合於口部11。於插塞本體41的外周,形成有波紋滾花412,從而可將插塞本體41可靠地螺合於口部11。又,於插塞本體41的開口內部安裝有密封圈41a,將插塞本體41緊固於口部11,藉此可密封口部11。In FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the plug body 41 has a circular opening at one end thereof, and an internal thread 411 is formed on the inner circumference of the opening, whereby the plug body 41 can be screwed to the mouth portion 11. A corrugated knurl 412 is formed on the outer circumference of the plug body 41 so that the plug body 41 can be reliably screwed to the mouth portion 11. Further, a seal ring 41a is attached to the inside of the opening of the plug body 41, and the plug body 41 is fastened to the mouth portion 11, whereby the mouth portion 11 can be sealed.

於第2圖或第3圖中,通氣機構42可含有自插塞本體41的外部向口部11貫穿之開口42b,且含有與開口42b連接之L字形(彎頭狀)之合成樹脂製的第2接頭42a。第2接頭42a可使用市售的彎頭狀快速接頭。並且,將第2接頭42a與插塞本體41的開口42b連接,可向內側容器1的內部通入壓縮流體。In the second or third embodiment, the ventilation mechanism 42 may include an opening 42b penetrating from the outside of the plug body 41 to the mouth portion 11, and an L-shaped (elbow-shaped) synthetic resin connected to the opening 42b. The second joint 42a. A commercially available elbow-shaped quick joint can be used for the second joint 42a. Further, the second joint 42a is connected to the opening 42b of the plug body 41, and a compressed fluid can be introduced into the inside of the inner container 1.

於第2圖或第4圖中,排液管43中,其一端向內側容器1的底面(內表面)延伸,另一端自插塞本體41突出且以能夠密封的方式而安裝於插塞本體41上。於排液管43的一端431,以微小之角度而斜切去前端,於排液管43的另一端432,連接著L字形的接頭(joint)45。接頭45 可使用市售之彎頭狀快速接頭。In Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, one end of the liquid discharge pipe 43 extends toward the bottom surface (inner surface) of the inner container 1, and the other end protrudes from the plug body 41 and is attached to the plug body in a sealable manner. 41. At one end 431 of the drain pipe 43, the front end is chamfered at a slight angle, and an L-shaped joint 45 is connected to the other end 432 of the drain pipe 43. Connector 45 A commercially available elbow-shaped quick connector can be used.

於第2圖或第4圖中,排液管43自其一端431的中途彎折而具有抵達至內側容器1的底面(內表面)的邊緣之終端開口43a。排液管43的彎折部433較好的是成形為以平緩之曲面而彎折。第2圖或第4圖所示之實施形態中,排液管43於距離一端431之前端約68mm的位置,以約30度之角度(約150度之開度角)而彎折。In Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, the drain pipe 43 is bent from the middle of the one end 431 to have a terminal opening 43a reaching the edge of the bottom surface (inner surface) of the inner container 1. The bent portion 433 of the drain pipe 43 is preferably formed to be bent with a gentle curved surface. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, the drain pipe 43 is bent at an angle of about 30 degrees (an opening angle of about 150 degrees) at a position of about 68 mm from the front end of the one end 431.

於第2圖或第3圖中,接頭45由接頭本體45a、以及中心開口之蓋形螺帽45b構成。於排液管43的另一端432上形成有圓錐體狀的階差,藉由將蓋形螺帽45b緊固於接頭本體45a上,可進行密封連接。In Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, the joint 45 is composed of a joint body 45a and a cap nut 45b having a central opening. A conical step is formed on the other end 432 of the drain pipe 43, and the cap nut 45b is fastened to the joint body 45a to perform a sealed connection.

於第2圖或第3圖中,插塞本體41包含聯結圈41r、插塞殼41s以及密封圈41a。聯結圈41r可旋接於口部11的外周。插塞殼41s以可旋轉之方式而與聯結圈41r連結。In Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, the plug body 41 includes a coupling ring 41r, a plug housing 41s, and a seal ring 41a. The coupling ring 41r can be screwed to the outer circumference of the mouth portion 11. The plug housing 41s is rotatably coupled to the coupling ring 41r.

於第2圖或第3圖中,插塞殼41s於其一端側形成有凸緣,故而不易自聯結圈41r的另一端側的開口脫離。插塞殼41s係自聯結圈41r的一端側的開口插入而裝入,但會被密封圈41a所阻止,故而亦不易自聯結圈41r的一端側的開口脫離。In the second or third drawing, the plug case 41s is formed with a flange on one end side thereof, so that it is not easily detached from the opening on the other end side of the coupling ring 41r. The plug case 41s is inserted and inserted from the opening on one end side of the coupling ring 41r, but is blocked by the seal ring 41a, so that it is not easily detached from the opening on the one end side of the coupling ring 41r.

於第2圖或第3圖中,密封圈41a保持於聯結圈41r的內部,密著於口部11的端面,以封住聯結圈41r與插塞殼41s之邊界之通氣。並且,插塞殼41s上,配置有通氣機構42以及合成樹脂製的第1接頭44,該第1接頭44以裝卸自如之方式而固定於排液管43上。In Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, the seal ring 41a is held inside the coupling ring 41r, and is adhered to the end surface of the mouth portion 11 to seal the air passage at the boundary between the coupling ring 41r and the plug housing 41s. Further, the plug case 41s is provided with a ventilation mechanism 42 and a first joint 44 made of a synthetic resin, and the first joint 44 is detachably fixed to the drain pipe 43.

於第2圖或第3圖中,作為第1接頭44,可使用市售之直型之固持器。第1接頭44可將排液管43以滑動自如之方式而保持於插塞本體41上。又,第1接頭44能夠以裝卸自如之方式來固定排液管43。In the second or third drawing, as the first joint 44, a commercially available straight type holder can be used. The first joint 44 can hold the drain pipe 43 to the plug body 41 in a slidable manner. Further, the first joint 44 can detachably fix the drain pipe 43 in a detachable manner.

於第2圖或第3圖中,第1接頭44由螺栓狀的中空的本體44a、以及中心開口之蓋形螺帽44b構成。螺栓狀的本體44a能夠以滑動自如之方式來保持排液管43,於一端側具有可緊固於插塞殼41s上之外螺紋部441,於另一端側具有圓錐狀之套筒442。當將蓋形螺帽44b緊固於螺栓狀的本體44a的另一端側時,套筒442的直徑縮小,從而可將排液管43固定於第1接頭44上。當自螺栓狀的本體44a的另一端側打開蓋形螺帽44b時,套筒442復原,從而可拔出排液管43。In Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, the first joint 44 is composed of a bolt-shaped hollow body 44a and a center-opening cap nut 44b. The bolt-shaped main body 44a can slidably hold the liquid discharge pipe 43, and has a threaded portion 441 that can be fastened to the plug case 41s on one end side and a conical sleeve 442 on the other end side. When the cap nut 44b is fastened to the other end side of the bolt-like body 44a, the diameter of the sleeve 442 is reduced, so that the drain pipe 43 can be fixed to the first joint 44. When the cap nut 44b is opened from the other end side of the bolt-like body 44a, the sleeve 442 is restored, so that the drain pipe 43 can be pulled out.

如上所述,使用第1接頭44,可進行位置調節,以使排液管43的一端抵達至內側容器1的底面的邊緣。並且,經由通氣機構42使壓縮流體向內側容器1之空氣層加壓,藉此自終端開口43a供給液體藥品,且自排液管43的另一端排出液體藥品。As described above, with the first joint 44, the position adjustment can be performed such that one end of the liquid discharge pipe 43 reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container 1. Then, the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container 1 via the ventilating mechanism 42, whereby the liquid medicine is supplied from the terminal opening 43a, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the other end of the liquid discharge tube 43.

其次,對本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之傾斜台的構成進行說明。於第8圖中,第1實施例之傾斜台50具備本體51以及一對防倒桿52、52。本體51形成有相對於作為水平面之地面而傾斜12度之斜面51a。一對防倒桿52、52豎立設置於斜面51a的較低側。Next, the configuration of the tilting table provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In Fig. 8, the tilting table 50 of the first embodiment includes a main body 51 and a pair of anti-roll bars 52, 52. The body 51 is formed with a slope 51a which is inclined by 12 degrees with respect to the ground as a horizontal plane. A pair of anti-roll bars 52, 52 are erected on the lower side of the slope 51a.

於第8圖中,本體51由不鏽鋼板等金屬板所構成,將 展開後之金屬板的四條邊折彎而形成為斜面51a之相向面開口之大致台形的箱狀。防倒桿52由不鏽鋼等的金屬製圓棒所構成,於防倒桿52的一端設有內螺紋(未圖示)。另一方面,於本體51上,設有螺栓等螺桿構件之插入孔(未圖示)。並且,防倒桿52藉由該螺栓(未圖示)而固定於本體51上。In Fig. 8, the body 51 is made of a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate, and The four sides of the expanded metal plate are bent to form a substantially trapezoidal box shape in which the opposing faces of the inclined faces 51a are open. The anti-roll bar 52 is made of a metal round bar such as stainless steel, and an internal thread (not shown) is provided at one end of the anti-roll bar 52. On the other hand, an insertion hole (not shown) of a screw member such as a bolt is provided on the main body 51. Further, the anti-roll bar 52 is fixed to the main body 51 by the bolt (not shown).

於第9圖中,第2實施例之傾斜台60具備本體61以及一對防倒桿62、62。本體61形成有相對於作為水平面之地面而傾斜30度之斜面61a。一對防倒桿62、62豎立設置於斜面61a的較低側。In Fig. 9, the tilting table 60 of the second embodiment includes a main body 61 and a pair of anti-roll bars 62 and 62. The body 61 is formed with a slope 61a that is inclined by 30 degrees with respect to the ground as a horizontal plane. A pair of anti-roll bars 62, 62 are erected on the lower side of the slope 61a.

於第9圖中,本體61由不鏽鋼板等金屬板所構成,將展開後之金屬板的三條邊彎折而形成為斜面61a之相向面開口之三角體的箱狀。防倒桿62由不鏽鋼等的金屬製圓棒所構成,於防倒桿62的一端設有內螺紋(未圖示)。另一方面,於本體61上,設有螺栓等螺桿構件之插入孔(未圖示)。並且,防倒桿62藉由該螺栓(未圖示)而固定於本體61上。In Fig. 9, the main body 61 is made of a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate, and three sides of the unfolded metal plate are bent to form a box shape of a triangular body whose opposite faces of the inclined surface 61a are open. The fall prevention lever 62 is made of a metal round bar such as stainless steel, and an internal thread (not shown) is provided at one end of the fall prevention lever 62. On the other hand, an insertion hole (not shown) of a screw member such as a bolt is provided on the main body 61. Further, the anti-roll bar 62 is fixed to the main body 61 by the bolt (not shown).

其次,對本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之液體藥品用桶罐的作用進行說明。Next, the action of the liquid medicine tank provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

本發明之實施形態之容器10中,藉由氮氣等壓縮流體而向內側容器1加壓,以使液體藥品排出。外側容器2對施加至內側容器1之內壓具有剛性,以防止內側容器1發生變形。所謂具有剛性,可包含外側容器2由具有剛性之金屬板所形成之情況,且可包含外側容器2具備力學構造 以使內側容器1不會因膨脹等而變形之情況。In the container 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the inner container 1 is pressurized by a compressed fluid such as nitrogen gas to discharge the liquid medicine. The outer container 2 has rigidity against the internal pressure applied to the inner container 1, to prevent deformation of the inner container 1. The rigidity may include the case where the outer container 2 is formed of a rigid metal plate, and may include the outer container 2 having a mechanical structure. The inside container 1 is not deformed by expansion or the like.

例如,第1圖所示之容器10係額定容量為20升之桶罐,耐力為0.5kgf/cm2。內側容器1可由聚乙烯(PE,Polyethylene)、聚丙烯(PP,Polypropylene)等聚烯烴而成形,且可收納包含感光性樹脂組合物之液體藥品。For example, the container 10 shown in Fig. 1 is a barrel having a rated capacity of 20 liters and has an endurance of 0.5 kgf/cm2. The inner container 1 can be formed of a polyolefin such as polyethylene (PE, Polyethylene) or polypropylene (PP), and can contain a liquid medicine containing a photosensitive resin composition.

本發明之液體藥品用桶罐,其外側容器係由薄鋼板經成形加工而成之桶罐,與將厚鋼板成形加工而成之密封罐相比,具有製造容易、能夠以低價製造之優點。In the barrel for liquid medicine of the present invention, the outer container is a barrel formed by forming a thin steel plate, and has the advantage of being easy to manufacture and capable of being manufactured at a low price compared with a sealed can formed by forming a thick steel plate. .

本發明之實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐形成為於分配器側具備排液管之構成,而並非形成為內置附有排液管之聯結器來加以搬送之構成,因此亦可降低液體藥品用容器之製造成本。The liquid medicine can of the embodiment of the present invention has a configuration in which a liquid discharge pipe is provided on the distributor side, and is not formed by a coupling in which a liquid discharge pipe is attached, and is also configured to reduce liquid medicine. The manufacturing cost of the container.

又,本發明之實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐係排出液體藥品後即被廢棄之非回收方式之容器,可以省去洗淨排液管之工夫、將袋囊重裝至外側容器上之工夫,故而與複式儲存型之液體藥品用容器相比,總體而言具有節約成本之優點。Moreover, the canister for liquid medicine according to the embodiment of the present invention is a non-recyclable container which is discarded after discharging the liquid medicine, and the labor of washing the liquid discharge tube and reloading the bag to the outer container can be omitted. Therefore, compared with the multi-storage type liquid medicine container, there is an overall cost saving advantage.

其次,對本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之分配器的作用進行說明。Next, the operation of the dispenser provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

如第2圖所示,分配器40中,已將第1接頭44、排液管43以及第2接頭42a預先裝入插塞本體41中。又,於排液管43上連接著接頭45。如上所述,於各要素形成為一體之分配器40中,係將排液管43作為最前頭而插入至容器10的口部11中(參照第5圖)。As shown in Fig. 2, in the dispenser 40, the first joint 44, the drain pipe 43, and the second joint 42a are previously inserted into the plug body 41. Further, a joint 45 is connected to the drain pipe 43. As described above, in the dispenser 40 in which the respective elements are integrally formed, the liquid discharge pipe 43 is inserted into the mouth portion 11 of the container 10 as the foremost head (see Fig. 5).

其次,如第6圖所示,使插塞本體41旋轉而緊固於容器10的口部11,藉此可將分配器40固定於容器10上(參照第5圖)。於第7圖所示之連接狀態下,藉由鬆開蓋形螺帽44b,亦可將排液管43的前端調節成抵接於內側容器1的底面的邊緣(參照第4圖)。Next, as shown in Fig. 6, the plug body 41 is rotated and fastened to the mouth portion 11 of the container 10, whereby the dispenser 40 can be fixed to the container 10 (see Fig. 5). In the connected state shown in Fig. 7, by loosening the cap nut 44b, the tip end of the drain pipe 43 can be adjusted to abut against the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container 1 (see Fig. 4).

又,第7圖中,藉由鬆開聯結圈41r(參照第2圖),可使插塞殼41s(參照第2圖)旋轉任意的角度。此時,較好的是,以使固定有排液管43之蓋形螺帽44b靠近容器10的上邊緣之方式來確定插塞殼41s的角度的位置。Further, in Fig. 7, by loosening the coupling ring 41r (see Fig. 2), the plug housing 41s (see Fig. 2) can be rotated by an arbitrary angle. At this time, it is preferable to determine the position of the angle of the plug case 41s in such a manner that the cap nut 44b to which the drain pipe 43 is fixed is brought close to the upper edge of the container 10.

第7圖中,將管42c連接於第2接頭42a上,自管42c的緣端供給氮氣等惰性氣體,藉此經由通氣機構,而使壓縮流體向內側容器1之空氣層加壓,從而自終端開口43a供給液體藥品,且經由排液管43而自接頭45排出液體藥品(參照第2圖或第4圖)。In Fig. 7, the tube 42c is connected to the second joint 42a, and an inert gas such as nitrogen gas is supplied from the edge of the tube 42c, whereby the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container 1 via the ventilating mechanism. The terminal opening 43a supplies the liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the joint 45 via the drain pipe 43 (refer to Fig. 2 or Fig. 4).

本發明之實施形態之分配器具有簡單的構成,包含圓筒狀插塞本體、通氣機構、以及彎折的排液管,經由分配器中所具備之通氣機構對液體藥品用桶罐直接加壓,藉此可對液體藥品進行分配。The dispenser according to the embodiment of the present invention has a simple configuration, and includes a cylindrical plug body, a ventilating mechanism, and a bent drain pipe, and directly pressurizes the liquid medicine canister via a ventilating mechanism provided in the dispenser Thereby, liquid medicines can be dispensed.

又,本發明之分配器係由聚烯烴構成插塞本體以及排液管,此係考慮到防止對液體藥品的品質造成影響。各種接頭亦同樣地由聚烯烴所構成。Further, the dispenser of the present invention comprises a plug body and a drain pipe made of polyolefin, in view of preventing the influence on the quality of the liquid medicine. The various joints are likewise composed of polyolefin.

其次,對本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之排液管以及傾斜台的作用進行說明。Next, the operation of the liquid discharge pipe and the tilting table provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

第18圖中,成為專利文獻1之密封罐的外側容器716 的底面形成有向外部突出的曲面,並且排液管722可裝配成位於該底面的中心。因此,專利文獻1之外側容器716成為液體藥品幾乎不會殘留於容器內部之所謂殘液特性優異之容器。In Fig. 18, it becomes the outer container 716 of the sealed can of Patent Document 1. The bottom surface is formed with a curved surface that protrudes to the outside, and the drain pipe 722 can be assembled to be located at the center of the bottom surface. Therefore, the container 716 on the outer side of the patent document 1 is a container having excellent so-called residual liquid characteristics in which the liquid medicine hardly remains inside the container.

另一方面,於第1圖所示之作為桶罐之容器10中,內側容器1的底面以及底板23平坦,且排液管43組裝成位於內側容器1的底面的邊緣(參照第4圖)。然而,若僅將容器10設置於地面,則液體藥品將容易殘留於容器內部。內側容器1中,雖然底面容易成形出向外側彎曲之曲面,然而亦存在如下製造方面之狀況,亦即,難以將為了部分地密著於向外側彎曲之內側容器1的底面而設有複數個環帶之外側容器2製成罐狀。On the other hand, in the container 10 as the can as shown in Fig. 1, the bottom surface of the inner container 1 and the bottom plate 23 are flat, and the liquid discharge tube 43 is assembled so as to be located at the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container 1 (see Fig. 4). . However, if only the container 10 is placed on the ground, the liquid medicine will easily remain inside the container. In the inner container 1, the bottom surface is easily formed into a curved surface which is curved outward. However, there is a case in which it is difficult to provide a plurality of rings for partially adhering to the bottom surface of the inner container 1 which is bent outward. The outer side container 2 is formed in a can shape.

因此,本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置,若以使前端抵達至內側容器1的底面的邊緣之方式而構成排液管43,並且使用傾斜台,以與口部11相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置容器10,則可將殘留於內側容器1的底面的邊緣之液體藥品,供給至排液管43的終端開口43a,因此認為,可使液體藥品不易殘留於容器10中(參照第4圖)。Therefore, in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid discharge pipe 43 is configured such that the front end reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container 1, and the inclined table is used, and the portion facing the mouth portion 11 is When the container 10 is placed obliquely in the manner described below, the liquid medicine remaining on the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container 1 can be supplied to the terminal opening 43a of the liquid discharge tube 43, and therefore it is considered that the liquid medicine is less likely to remain in the container 10 ( Refer to Figure 4).

第10圖中,使用形成有相對於水平面傾斜12度之斜面51a之傾斜台50,來傾斜配置容器10(參照第8圖)。第10圖中,於將容器10傾斜配置之一開始,確認液體藥品不會自口部11溢出(參照第2圖)。當以小於2度之傾斜角度來配置容器10時,液體藥品易於殘留於容器10的內 部。再者,第10圖中,容器10形成為直圓錐台狀。In Fig. 10, the inclined table 50 formed with the inclined surface 51a inclined at 12 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane is used to tilt the container 10 (see Fig. 8). In Fig. 10, when one of the containers 10 is placed obliquely, it is confirmed that the liquid medicine does not overflow from the mouth portion 11 (see Fig. 2). When the container 10 is disposed at an inclination angle of less than 2 degrees, the liquid medicine is liable to remain in the container 10 unit. Further, in Fig. 10, the container 10 is formed in a straight truncated cone shape.

第11圖中,使用形成有相對於水平面傾斜30度之斜面61a之傾斜台60,來傾斜配置容器10(參照第9圖)。第11圖中,當以大於30度之傾斜角度來配置容器10時,已確認於傾斜配置之一開始液體藥品有可能自口部11溢出(參照第2圖)。再者,第11圖中,容器10形成為直圓柱狀。In Fig. 11, the inclined table 60 formed with the inclined surface 61a inclined at 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane is used to tilt the container 10 (see Fig. 9). In Fig. 11, when the container 10 is placed at an inclination angle of more than 30 degrees, it has been confirmed that the liquid medicine may start to overflow from the mouth portion 11 at one of the inclined positions (refer to Fig. 2). Further, in Fig. 11, the container 10 is formed in a straight cylindrical shape.

其次,就對下述兩種殘液進行對比調查之結果進行說明,該兩種殘液係例如,如第18圖所示之排液管722般、連接著筆直延伸之先前的排液管之容器10的殘液,以及連接著本發明之實施形態之排液管43之容器10的殘液。Next, the results of a comparative investigation of the two kinds of residual liquids, for example, like the liquid discharge tube 722 shown in Fig. 18, are connected to the previously drained tube which is straightly extended. The residual liquid of the container 10 and the residual liquid of the container 10 to which the liquid discharge tube 43 of the embodiment of the present invention is connected.

再者,於以下說明之殘液特性之調査中,將施加至內側容器1之空氣層之壓力設為「0.5」kgf/cm2(49 kPa),且於容器10中填充一般之自來水來代替液體藥品,並求出自排液管的另一端最早檢測到氣泡時之殘液量。Further, in the investigation of the residual liquid characteristics described below, the pressure of the air layer applied to the inner container 1 was set to "0.5" kgf/cm2 (49 kPa), and the container 10 was filled with ordinary tap water instead of the liquid. The drug was obtained, and the amount of residual liquid at the earliest detection of the bubble from the other end of the drain was determined.

將連接著筆直延伸之先前的排液管之容器10設置於大致水平之地面上,求出殘液量(調査A)。又,將調査A中之排液管的前端以大約45度之角度切斷。於調査A中,殘液為650~850g之範圍。又,於與上述相同之條件下,使用前端以大約45度以下之平緩角度切斷之排液管,求出殘液量(調査B)。於調査B中,殘液為300~500g之範圍與調査A之結果相比,殘液特性稍有改善。The container 10 to which the previous drain pipe extending straight is connected is placed on a substantially horizontal floor to determine the amount of residual liquid (Investigation A). Further, the front end of the drain pipe in the investigation A was cut at an angle of about 45 degrees. In Survey A, the residual liquid ranged from 650 to 850 g. Further, under the same conditions as above, the liquid discharge tube was cut at a gentle angle of about 45 degrees or less at the tip end to determine the amount of residual liquid (investigation B). In the investigation B, the residual liquid was in the range of 300 to 500 g, and the residual liquid characteristics were slightly improved as compared with the results of the investigation A.

又,將連接著筆直延伸之先前的排液管之容器10設置於傾斜台50上(參照第10圖),求出殘液量(調査C)。 又,將調査C中的排液管之前端以大約45度之角度而切斷。調査C中,殘液最多為300g,與調査B之結果相比,殘液特性稍有改善。Further, the container 10 to which the previous drain pipe extending straightly is connected is placed on the tilting table 50 (see Fig. 10), and the amount of residual liquid (investigation C) is obtained. Further, the front end of the drain pipe in the investigation C was cut at an angle of about 45 degrees. In the investigation C, the residual liquid was at most 300 g, and the residual liquid characteristics were slightly improved as compared with the results of the investigation B.

另一方面,將連接著本發明之實施形態之彎折之排液管43之容器10設置於傾斜台50上(參照第10圖),求出殘液量(調査D)。調査D中,殘液最多為150g,與調査C之結果相比,殘液特性得到大幅度改善。On the other hand, the container 10 to which the bent drain pipe 43 of the embodiment of the present invention is connected is placed on the tilting table 50 (see Fig. 10), and the amount of residual liquid (investigation D) is obtained. In the investigation D, the residual liquid was at most 150 g, and the residual liquid characteristics were greatly improved as compared with the results of the investigation C.

本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置,若以使前端抵達至內側容器1的底面的邊緣之方式來構成排液管43,並且使用傾斜台來傾斜配置容器10,則可將殘留於內側容器1的底面的邊緣之液體藥品,供給至排液管43的終端開口43a,因此事實證明,可使液體藥品不易殘留於容器10中。In the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid discharge pipe 43 is configured such that the front end reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container 1, and the container 10 is tilted and placed on the inner side. The liquid medicine at the edge of the bottom surface of the container 1 is supplied to the terminal opening 43a of the liquid discharge pipe 43, so that it has been confirmed that the liquid medicine is less likely to remain in the container 10.

本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置由液體藥品用桶罐、以及連接著該桶罐之口部之分配器而構成。液體藥品用桶罐形成為用金屬製之外側容器來包圍成形後之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製之內側容器的雙重構造,故而具有製造容易、且可以低價製造之優點。又,分配器具有簡單之構成,包含圓筒狀插塞本體、通氣機構以及排液管,且可經由分配器中所具備之通氣機構對液體藥品用桶罐直接加壓,藉此來對液體藥品進行分配。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a liquid medicine can and a dispenser that connects the mouth of the can. Since the canister for liquid medicines has a double structure in which the inner container made of a chemical-resistant synthetic resin is surrounded by a metal-side container, it is easy to manufacture and can be manufactured at low cost. Further, the dispenser has a simple configuration including a cylindrical plug body, a venting mechanism, and a drain pipe, and can directly pressurize the liquid medicine canister via a ventilating mechanism provided in the dispenser, thereby aligning the liquid Drugs are distributed.

此外,本發明之實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置,由於使用傾斜台,來傾斜配置液體藥品用桶罐,或者當使液體藥品用桶罐傾斜時,可將殘留於內側容器的底面的邊緣之 液體藥品,供給至排液管的終端開口,因此可使液體藥品不易殘留於液體藥品用桶罐中。亦即,可提供殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid medicine can is disposed obliquely by using the tilting table, or the liquid medicine can be tilted to the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container when the liquid medicine can be tilted. The liquid medicine is supplied to the terminal opening of the liquid discharge pipe, so that the liquid medicine is less likely to remain in the liquid medicine tank. That is, it is possible to provide a dispensing device for liquid medicines having excellent residual liquid characteristics.

其次,對本發明之另一實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之分配器的構成進行說明。再者,本發明之另一實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置,僅將彎折的排液管43變為已斜切前端部之排液管46,故而於以下說明中,有時會省略重複之記載。Next, a configuration of a dispenser included in a dispensing device for a liquid medicine according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. Further, in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention, only the bent drain pipe 43 is changed to the drain pipe 46 at the tip end portion. Therefore, in the following description, the repetition may be omitted. The record.

於第12圖或第13圖中,使用外周設有外螺紋11a之口部11,可將分配器40以容易裝卸之方式而安裝於容器10上。並且,分配器40具備:圓筒狀插塞本體41、可向內側容器之內部通入壓縮流體之通氣機構42、以及排液管46。In the Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, the mouth portion 11 provided with the external thread 11a on the outer circumference can be attached to the container 10 in an easily detachable manner. Further, the dispenser 40 includes a cylindrical plug body 41, a venting mechanism 42 through which a compressed fluid can be introduced into the inner container, and a drain pipe 46.

於第12圖或第13圖中,插塞本體41的一端形成有圓形之開口,藉由在該開口之內周形成內螺紋411,可將插塞本體41螺合於口部11。於插塞本體41的外周,形成有波紋滾花412,從而可將插塞本體41可靠地螺合於口部11。又,於插塞本體41的開口內部安裝有密封圈41a,藉由將插塞本體41緊固於口部11,可對口部11進行密封。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, one end of the plug body 41 is formed with a circular opening, and the plug body 41 can be screwed to the mouth portion 11 by forming an internal thread 411 on the inner circumference of the opening. A corrugated knurl 412 is formed on the outer circumference of the plug body 41 so that the plug body 41 can be reliably screwed to the mouth portion 11. Further, a seal ring 41a is attached to the inside of the opening of the plug body 41, and the mouth portion 11 can be sealed by fastening the plug body 41 to the mouth portion 11.

於第12圖或第13圖中,通氣機構42可包含自插塞本體41的外部向口部11貫穿之開口42b,且可包含連接於開口42b之L字形(彎頭狀)的合成樹脂製的第2接頭42a。第2接頭42a可使用市售之彎頭狀快速接頭。並且,將第 2接頭42a連接於插塞本體41的開口42b,可向內側容器1的內部通入壓縮流體。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, the ventilating mechanism 42 may include an opening 42b penetrating from the outside of the plug body 41 to the mouth portion 11, and may include an L-shaped (elbow-shaped) synthetic resin connected to the opening 42b. The second joint 42a. A commercially available elbow-shaped quick joint can be used for the second joint 42a. And will The 2 joint 42a is connected to the opening 42b of the plug body 41, and a compressed fluid can be introduced into the inside of the inner container 1.

於第12圖或第14圖中,排液管46中,其一端461抵達至內側容器1的底面(內表面),另一端462自插塞本體41突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於插塞本體41上。排液管46中於一端461具有終端開口46a,該終端開口46a係由以排液管46的直徑d為長邊a、所構成短邊b長度小於該長邊a之直角三角形的斜邊c所切斷。於排液管46的另一端462連接著L字形的接頭(joint)45。接頭45可使用市售之彎頭狀快速接頭(參照第13圖)。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 14, in the drain pipe 46, one end 461 reaches the bottom surface (inner surface) of the inner container 1, and the other end 462 protrudes from the plug body 41, and is mounted in a sealable manner. Plug body 41. The liquid discharge pipe 46 has a terminal opening 46a at one end 461. The terminal opening 46a is formed by the diameter d of the liquid discharge pipe 46 being a long side a, and the short side b of the long side b is smaller than the oblique side c of the right triangle of the long side a. Cut off. An L-shaped joint 45 is connected to the other end 462 of the drain pipe 46. A commercially available elbow-shaped quick joint can be used for the joint 45 (refer to Fig. 13).

第14圖中,排液管46的另一端462固定於插塞本體41上。又,插塞本體41緊固於口部11上。另一實施形態中,排液管46係直徑d為8mm、全長為455mm之聚乙烯製管。排液管46以其一端461(前端)抵達至內側容器1的底面而彎曲之方式而壓曲。In Fig. 14, the other end 462 of the drain pipe 46 is fixed to the plug body 41. Further, the plug body 41 is fastened to the mouth portion 11. In another embodiment, the drain pipe 46 is a polyethylene pipe having a diameter d of 8 mm and a total length of 455 mm. The drain pipe 46 is bent so that one end 461 (front end) thereof reaches the bottom surface of the inner container 1 and is bent.

第12圖或第13圖中,接頭45由接頭本體45a、以及中心開口之蓋形螺帽45b而構成。於排液管46的另一端462形成有圓錐體狀的階差,藉由將蓋形螺帽45b緊固於接頭本體45a上,可進行密封連接。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, the joint 45 is constituted by a joint main body 45a and a cap nut 45b having a central opening. A conical step is formed at the other end 462 of the drain pipe 46, and the cap nut 45b is fastened to the joint body 45a to perform a sealed connection.

第12圖或第13圖中,插塞本體41由聯結圈41r、插塞殼41s以及密封圈41a所構成。聯結圈41r可旋接於口部11的外周。插塞殼41s以可旋轉之方式而與聯結圈41r連結。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, the plug body 41 is constituted by a coupling ring 41r, a plug case 41s, and a seal ring 41a. The coupling ring 41r can be screwed to the outer circumference of the mouth portion 11. The plug housing 41s is rotatably coupled to the coupling ring 41r.

第12圖或第13圖中,插塞殼41s於一端側形成有凸 緣,故不易自聯結圈41r的另一端側的開口脫離。插塞殼41s係自聯結圈41r的一端側的開口插入而裝入,但會被密封圈41a所阻止,故而亦難以自聯結圈41r的一端側的開口脫離。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, the plug case 41s is formed with a convex on one end side. The edge is detached from the opening on the other end side of the coupling ring 41r. The plug case 41s is inserted and inserted from the opening on the one end side of the coupling ring 41r, but is blocked by the seal ring 41a, so that it is also difficult to be detached from the opening on the one end side of the coupling ring 41r.

第12圖或第13圖中,密封圈41a保持於聯結圈41r的內部,且密著於口部11的端面,以封住聯結圈41r與插塞殼41s之邊界之通氣。並且,插塞殼41s上,配置著通氣機構42、以及以裝卸自如之方式而將排液管46固定之合成樹脂製的第1接頭44。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, the seal ring 41a is held inside the coupling ring 41r and is adhered to the end surface of the mouth portion 11 to seal the air passage at the boundary between the coupling ring 41r and the plug housing 41s. Further, the plug case 41s is provided with a ventilating mechanism 42 and a first joint 44 made of a synthetic resin that detachably fixes the drain pipe 46.

第12圖或第13圖中,第1接頭44可使用市售之直型的固持器。第1接頭44可將排液管46以滑動自如之方式而保持於插塞本體41中。又,第1接頭44能夠以裝卸自如之方式來固定排液管46。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, a commercially available straight holder can be used for the first joint 44. The first joint 44 can hold the drain pipe 46 in the plug body 41 in a slidable manner. Further, the first joint 44 can detachably fix the drain pipe 46.

第12圖或第13圖中,第1接頭44由螺栓狀的中空本體44a、以及中心開口之蓋形螺帽44b所構成。螺栓狀的本體44a能夠以滑動自如之方式來保持排液管46,且於一端側具有能夠緊固於插塞殼41s上之外螺紋部441,於另一端側具有圓錐狀的套筒442。當將蓋形螺帽44b緊固於螺栓狀的本體44a的另一端側時,套筒442的直徑縮小,從而可將排液管46固定於第1接頭44上。當自螺栓狀的本體44a的另一端側打開蓋形螺帽44b時,套筒442復原,從而可拔出排液管46。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 13, the first joint 44 is composed of a bolt-shaped hollow body 44a and a center-opening cap nut 44b. The bolt-shaped main body 44a can slidably hold the liquid discharge pipe 46, and has a threaded portion 441 that can be fastened to the plug case 41s on one end side and a conical sleeve 442 on the other end side. When the cap nut 44b is fastened to the other end side of the bolt-like body 44a, the diameter of the sleeve 442 is reduced, so that the drain pipe 46 can be fixed to the first joint 44. When the cap nut 44b is opened from the other end side of the bolt-like body 44a, the sleeve 442 is restored, so that the drain pipe 46 can be pulled out.

如上所述,可使用第1接頭44,以使排液管46的一端461抵達至內側容器1的底面的方式而進行位置調節。並 且,經由通氣機構42,使壓縮流體向內側容器1之空氣層加壓,藉此自終端開口46a供給液體藥品,且自排液管46的另一端排出液體藥品(參照第14圖)。As described above, the first joint 44 can be used to adjust the position such that one end 461 of the drain pipe 46 reaches the bottom surface of the inner container 1. and Then, the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container 1 via the ventilating mechanism 42, whereby the liquid medicine is supplied from the terminal opening 46a, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the other end of the liquid discharge tube 46 (refer to Fig. 14).

其次,對本發明之另一實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之分配器的作用進行說明。Next, the operation of the dispenser provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

如第12圖所示,分配器40中,已將第1接頭44、排液管46以及第2接頭42a預先裝入插塞本體41中。又,於排液管46上連接著接頭45。如上所述,於各要素形成為一體之分配器40中,將排液管46作為最前頭而插入至容器10的口部11(參照第15圖)。As shown in Fig. 12, in the dispenser 40, the first joint 44, the drain pipe 46, and the second joint 42a are previously inserted into the plug body 41. Further, a joint 45 is connected to the drain pipe 46. As described above, in the dispenser 40 in which the respective elements are integrally formed, the liquid discharge pipe 46 is inserted as the foremost head into the mouth portion 11 of the container 10 (see Fig. 15).

其次,如第16圖所示,使插塞本體41旋轉而緊固於容器10的口部11,藉此可將分配器40固定於容器10上(參照第15圖)。於第17圖所示之連接狀態下,藉由鬆開蓋形螺帽44b,亦可將排液管46的前端調節成抵達至內側容器1的底面(參照第14圖)。Next, as shown in Fig. 16, the plug body 41 is rotated and fastened to the mouth portion 11 of the container 10, whereby the dispenser 40 can be fixed to the container 10 (see Fig. 15). In the connected state shown in Fig. 17, the front end of the liquid discharge pipe 46 can be adjusted to reach the bottom surface of the inner container 1 by loosening the cap nut 44b (refer to Fig. 14).

又,第17圖中,藉由鬆開聯結圈41r(參照第12圖),可將插塞殼41s(參照第12圖)旋轉任意角度。此時,較好的是,以使將排液管46固定之蓋形螺帽44b靠近容器10的上邊緣的方式,來確定插塞殼41s的角度的位置。Further, in Fig. 17, the plug housing 41s (see Fig. 12) can be rotated by an arbitrary angle by loosening the coupling ring 41r (see Fig. 12). At this time, it is preferable to determine the position of the angle of the plug case 41s in such a manner that the cap nut 44b for fixing the drain pipe 46 is brought close to the upper edge of the container 10.

第17圖中,將管42c連接於第2接頭42a上,自管42c的緣端供給氮氣等惰性氣體,藉此經由通氣機構,使壓縮流體向內側容器1之空氣層加壓,而自終端開口46a供給液體藥品,且經由排液管46而自接頭45排出液體藥品(參照第12圖或第14圖)。In Fig. 17, the tube 42c is connected to the second joint 42a, and an inert gas such as nitrogen gas is supplied from the edge of the tube 42c, whereby the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container 1 via the ventilating mechanism, and the terminal is pressurized. The opening 46a supplies the liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the joint 45 via the drain pipe 46 (refer to Fig. 12 or Fig. 14).

本發明之另一實施形態之分配器具有簡單的構成,包含圓筒狀插塞本體、通氣機構以及排液管,且可經由分配器中所具備之通氣機構對液體藥品用桶罐直接加壓,藉此來對液體藥品進行分配。A dispenser according to another embodiment of the present invention has a simple configuration including a cylindrical plug body, a venting mechanism, and a drain pipe, and can directly pressurize a liquid medicine canister via a ventilating mechanism provided in the dispenser. In order to distribute liquid medicines.

其次,對本發明之另一實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之傾斜台的作用進行說明。Next, the action of the tilting table provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

第18圖中,成為專利文獻1之密封罐之外側容器716的底面形成向外部突出的曲面,且排液管722可組裝成抵達至順應該底面的中心之袋囊720的底面。因此,專利文獻1之容器7為於袋囊720的內部液體藥品之殘餘量較少之所謂殘液特性優異的容器。In Fig. 18, the bottom surface of the sealed can outer container 716 of Patent Document 1 forms a curved surface that protrudes outward, and the liquid discharge tube 722 can be assembled to reach the bottom surface of the bag 720 conforming to the center of the bottom surface. Therefore, the container 7 of the patent document 1 is a container which is excellent in the so-called residual liquid characteristic in which the residual amount of the liquid medicine in the inside of the pocket 720 is small.

另一方面,成為第1圖所示之桶罐之容器10中,內側容器1的底面以及底板23平坦,且排液管46組裝成位於內側容器1的底面(參照第14圖)。然而,若僅將容器10設置於地面上,則液體藥品容易殘留於容器內部。內側容器1的底面容易成形出向外側彎曲的曲面,然而亦存在如下之製造方面之狀況,即,難以將為了部分地密著於向外側彎曲之內側容器1的底面而設有複數個環帶之外側容器2製成罐狀。On the other hand, in the container 10 of the can shown in Fig. 1, the bottom surface of the inner container 1 and the bottom plate 23 are flat, and the liquid discharge pipe 46 is assembled so as to be positioned on the bottom surface of the inner container 1 (see Fig. 14). However, if only the container 10 is placed on the ground, the liquid medicine easily remains inside the container. The bottom surface of the inner container 1 is easily formed into a curved surface that is curved outward. However, there is also a manufacturing situation in which it is difficult to provide a plurality of loops for partially adhering to the bottom surface of the inner container 1 bent outward. The outer container 2 is formed in a can shape.

此處,藉由傾斜配置容器10,以試圖改善殘液特性。第10圖中,使用形成有相對於水平面傾斜12度之斜面51a之傾斜台50,而傾斜配置容器10(參照第8圖)。第10圖中,已確認於將容器10傾斜配置之一開始液體藥品不會自口部11溢出(參照第12圖)。並且,將分配器40與容器 10連接(參照第17圖),以對填充於容器10中之水溶液進行分配,其結果為,殘液約為100g,且形成與專利文獻1之密封罐的殘液大致相同的殘液特性。當以小於2度的傾斜角度來配置桶罐時,液體藥品容易殘留於桶罐的內部。再者,第10圖中,容器10形成為直圓錐台狀。Here, the container 10 is placed by tilting in an attempt to improve the residual liquid characteristics. In Fig. 10, the inclined table 50 formed with the inclined surface 51a inclined at 12 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane is used, and the container 10 is placed obliquely (see Fig. 8). In Fig. 10, it has been confirmed that the liquid medicine does not overflow from the mouth portion 11 when one of the containers 10 is tilted (see Fig. 12). And, the dispenser 40 and the container 10 is connected (refer to FIG. 17), and the aqueous solution filled in the container 10 is dispensed, and as a result, the residual liquid is about 100 g, and the residual liquid characteristic which is substantially the same as the residual liquid of the sealed can of the patent document 1 is formed. When the can is disposed at an inclination angle of less than 2 degrees, the liquid medicine easily remains in the interior of the can. Further, in Fig. 10, the container 10 is formed in a straight truncated cone shape.

第11圖中,使用形成有相對於水平面傾斜30度之斜面61a之傾斜台60,來傾斜配置容器10(參照第9圖)。第11圖中,已確認,當以大於30度之傾斜角度來配置容器10時,於傾斜配置之一開始液體藥品有可能自口部11溢出(參照第12圖)。並且,將分配器40與容器10連接(參照第17圖),以對填充於容器10中之水溶液進行分配,其結果為,殘液約為100g,且形成與文獻1之密封罐的殘液大致相同的殘液特性。再者,第11圖中,容器10形成為直圓柱狀。In Fig. 11, the inclined table 60 formed with the inclined surface 61a inclined at 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane is used to tilt the container 10 (see Fig. 9). In Fig. 11, it has been confirmed that when the container 10 is placed at an inclination angle of more than 30 degrees, liquid medicine may overflow from the mouth portion 11 at one of the inclined positions (refer to Fig. 12). Further, the dispenser 40 is connected to the container 10 (refer to Fig. 17) to dispense the aqueous solution filled in the container 10, and as a result, the residual liquid is about 100 g, and the residual liquid of the sealed can with the document 1 is formed. Roughly the same residual liquid characteristics. Further, in Fig. 11, the container 10 is formed in a straight cylindrical shape.

其次,對本發明之另一實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中所具備之排液管的作用進行說明。Next, the action of the liquid discharge pipe provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

於第12圖或第14圖中,本發明之容器10中,藉由對排液管46進行精心設計,而使得即使將容器10設置於大致水平的地面上,殘液特性亦得到改良。將第12圖所示之排液管46的終端開口46a以小於45度之適當角度而切斷。In Fig. 12 or Fig. 14, in the container 10 of the present invention, the liquid discharge pipe 46 is carefully designed so that the liquid residue characteristics are improved even if the container 10 is placed on a substantially horizontal floor. The terminal opening 46a of the liquid discharge pipe 46 shown in Fig. 12 is cut at an appropriate angle of less than 45 degrees.

第12圖中,當以與軸向正交的方式而切斷排液管46的前端時,終端開口46a以密著的方式而抵接於內側容器1的底面,因此即便使壓縮流體向內側容器1之空氣層加壓,亦難以向終端開口46a供給液體藥品。In Fig. 12, when the distal end of the liquid discharge tube 46 is cut so as to be orthogonal to the axial direction, the terminal opening 46a is in close contact with the bottom surface of the inner container 1 so that the compressed fluid is directed to the inside. The air layer of the container 1 is pressurized, and it is also difficult to supply the liquid medicine to the terminal opening 46a.

另一方面,當以45度(長邊a=短邊b)以上之角度來切斷排液管46的前端時,容易向終端開口46a供給液體藥品,然而滯留於內側容器1的底面之殘液將增多。藉由以小於45度的適當角度來切斷排液管46的前端,可減少滯留於內側容器1的底面之殘液。On the other hand, when the tip end of the drain pipe 46 is cut at an angle of 45 degrees or more (long side a = short side b) or more, liquid medicine is easily supplied to the terminal opening 46a, but remains on the bottom surface of the inner container 1. The liquid will increase. By cutting the front end of the drain pipe 46 at an appropriate angle of less than 45 degrees, the residual liquid remaining on the bottom surface of the inner container 1 can be reduced.

此外,第14圖中,排液管46具有以其一端461抵達至內側容器1的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度。第14圖之實施形態中,將排液管46的總長度比先前的排液管拉長5mm,而設為455mm。Further, in Fig. 14, the drain pipe 46 has a buckling length which is bent at its one end 461 to the bottom surface of the inner container 1. In the embodiment of Fig. 14, the total length of the liquid discharge pipe 46 is 5 mm longer than the previous liquid discharge pipe, and is set to 455 mm.

於第1圖以及第12圖至第14圖中,容器10構成為:當利用壓縮流體向內側容器1的內部加壓時,容許金屬製的頂板21發生膨脹而變形。其原因在於:作為可搬運式桶罐,與加厚外側容器2的板厚、過度增加機械強度相比,並不需要增加重量。當停止對內側容器1加壓,亦即,當內側容器1的內部與大氣壓相同時,頂板21將恢復至初始狀態。In the first drawing and the fourteenth to fourteenth drawings, the container 10 is configured to allow the metal top plate 21 to expand and deform when the inside of the inner container 1 is pressurized by the compressed fluid. The reason for this is that, as a transportable can, it is not necessary to increase the weight as compared with the thickness of the thickened outer container 2 and the excessive increase in mechanical strength. When the inner container 1 is stopped from being pressurized, that is, when the inside of the inner container 1 is the same as the atmospheric pressure, the top plate 21 will return to the initial state.

於第14圖中,本發明之另一實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置構成為:於可復原的範圍內排液管46中會產生壓曲現象。實施形態之排液管46係直徑為8mm、全長為455mm的聚乙烯製管,於可復原的範圍內排液管46中可產生壓曲現象。In Fig. 14, a liquid medicine dispensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention is configured such that a buckling phenomenon occurs in the drain pipe 46 within a recoverable range. The liquid discharge pipe 46 of the embodiment is a polyethylene pipe having a diameter of 8 mm and a total length of 455 mm, and buckling can occur in the drain pipe 46 within a recoverable range.

第14圖中,若以使排液管46的一端461抵達至內側容器1的底面而彎曲之方式,將排液管46安裝於容器10上,則即使頂板21發生膨脹,排液管46的前端亦能夠追隨而 不會離開內側容器1的底面。亦即,可提供一種不會受到頂板21的膨脹影響之殘液特性優異之液體藥品的分配裝置。In Fig. 14, when the one end 461 of the liquid discharge pipe 46 is bent to the bottom surface of the inner container 1, the liquid discharge pipe 46 is attached to the container 10, and even if the top plate 21 is expanded, the liquid discharge pipe 46 is The front end can also follow Does not leave the bottom surface of the inner container 1. That is, it is possible to provide a dispensing device for a liquid medicine which is excellent in residual liquid characteristics which is not affected by the expansion of the top plate 21.

第14圖所示之排液管46於內側容器1的底面,以不會堵塞終端開口46a之方式而彎曲(壓曲)。並且,較好的是,根據排液管46之安裝方式,而以不會堵塞終端開口46a之方式,對排液管46實施對排液管46的弱軸(彎曲)方向加以規定之較大圓弧之成形(forming)。The drain pipe 46 shown in Fig. 14 is bent (buckling) on the bottom surface of the inner container 1 so as not to block the terminal opening 46a. Further, it is preferable that the drain pipe 46 is provided with a larger diameter in the weak axis (bending) direction of the drain pipe 46 so as not to block the terminal opening 46a depending on the manner of mounting the drain pipe 46. Forming of an arc.

將上述改良後之排液管46與先前之排液管(未圖示)分別安裝於容器10上,對殘液量進行比較,結果得知,先前之排液管的殘液量為650~850g,與之相對,改良後之排液管46的殘液量為300~500g,故而殘液量大幅度減少。The modified drain pipe 46 and the previous drain pipe (not shown) are respectively attached to the container 10, and the amount of the residual liquid is compared. As a result, it is found that the residual liquid amount of the previous drain pipe is 650~ 850g, in contrast, the residual liquid volume of the improved drain pipe 46 is 300 to 500 g, so the amount of the residual liquid is greatly reduced.

再者,於上述殘液特性之調査中,將施加至內側容器1之空氣層的壓力設為「0.5」kgf/cm2(49 kPa),且取代液體藥品而將一般的自來水填充於容器10中,求出自排液管的另一端最早檢測到氣泡時的殘液量。又,將容器10設置於大致水平的地面上。In addition, in the investigation of the residual liquid characteristics, the pressure of the air layer applied to the inner container 1 is set to "0.5" kgf/cm2 (49 kPa), and general tap water is filled in the container 10 instead of the liquid medicine. The amount of residual liquid at the earliest detection of the bubble from the other end of the drain pipe was determined. Further, the container 10 is placed on a substantially horizontal floor.

本發明之另一實施形態之液體藥品的分配裝置中,抵達至內側容器的底面之排液管的一端構成為以小於45度的適當角度而切斷排液管的前端,並且排液管的一端具有以抵達至內側容器的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度,因此事實證明,即使將容器10設置於大致水平的地面上,亦可使液體藥品不易殘留。若使用傾斜台,則將使殘液特性得到進一 步改善。In the liquid medicine dispensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention, one end of the liquid discharge pipe that reaches the bottom surface of the inner container is configured to cut the front end of the liquid discharge pipe at an appropriate angle of less than 45 degrees, and the liquid discharge pipe One end has a buckling length which is bent to reach the bottom surface of the inner container, and thus it has been confirmed that even if the container 10 is placed on a substantially horizontal floor, the liquid medicine can be prevented from remaining. If you use a tilting table, you will get the residual liquid characteristics into one. Step improvement.

1‧‧‧內側容器1‧‧‧ inside container

2、716‧‧‧外側容器2, 716‧‧‧ outer container

2a‧‧‧孔2a‧‧‧ hole

7‧‧‧容器7‧‧‧ Container

8‧‧‧分配器8‧‧‧Distributor

10‧‧‧容器(液體藥品用桶罐)10‧‧‧ Containers (tanks for liquid medicines)

11、730‧‧‧口部11, 730‧‧‧ mouth

11a‧‧‧外螺紋11a‧‧‧ external thread

21、736‧‧‧頂板21, 736‧‧‧ top board

21a、23a‧‧‧環帶21a, 23a‧‧"

21b‧‧‧階差21b‧‧ ‧ step

22、734‧‧‧罐身22, 734‧‧‧ cans

23、732‧‧‧底板23, 732‧‧‧ bottom plate

24‧‧‧提把24‧‧‧

24a‧‧‧安裝用金屬零件24a‧‧‧Installation metal parts

31、728‧‧‧蓋帽31, 728‧‧ ‧ cap

32、726‧‧‧蓋體32, 726‧‧‧ cover

40‧‧‧分配器40‧‧‧Distributor

41‧‧‧插塞本體41‧‧‧ plug body

41a‧‧‧密封圈41a‧‧‧ sealing ring

41r‧‧‧聯結圈41r‧‧‧Connected circle

41s‧‧‧插塞殼41s‧‧‧ plug case

42‧‧‧通氣機構42‧‧‧ ventilation mechanism

42a‧‧‧第2接頭42a‧‧‧2nd joint

42b‧‧‧開口42b‧‧‧ openings

42c‧‧‧管42c‧‧‧ tube

43、46、722‧‧‧排液管43, 46, 722‧‧ ‧ drain tube

43a、46a‧‧‧終端開口43a, 46a‧‧‧ terminal opening

44‧‧‧第1接頭44‧‧‧1st joint

44a‧‧‧螺栓狀的本體44a‧‧‧Bolt-like body

44b、45b‧‧‧蓋形螺帽44b, 45b‧‧‧cap nut

45‧‧‧接頭45‧‧‧Connectors

45a‧‧‧接頭本體45a‧‧‧ connector body

50、60‧‧‧傾斜台50, 60‧‧‧ tilting table

51、61‧‧‧傾斜台的本體51, 61‧‧‧ The body of the tilting table

51a、61a‧‧‧斜面51a, 61a‧‧‧ bevel

52、62‧‧‧防倒桿52, 62‧‧‧ anti-roll bar

411‧‧‧內螺紋411‧‧‧ internal thread

412‧‧‧波紋滾花412‧‧‧Corrugated knurling

431、461‧‧‧一端(排液管的一端)431, 461‧‧‧ end (one end of the drain)

432、462‧‧‧另一端(排液管的另一端)432, 462‧‧‧ the other end (the other end of the drain)

433‧‧‧彎折部(排液管43的彎折部)433‧‧‧Bending part (bending part of the drain pipe 43)

441‧‧‧外螺紋部441‧‧‧External thread

442‧‧‧套筒442‧‧‧ sleeve

718‧‧‧埠(安裝體)718‧‧‧埠 (installation body)

719、844‧‧‧定位器719, 844‧‧ ‧ positioner

720‧‧‧可撓性袋囊720‧‧‧Flexible pouch

724‧‧‧聯結器724‧‧‧Connector

727‧‧‧密封膜727‧‧‧ Sealing film

738‧‧‧把手738‧‧‧Handle

776、782‧‧‧空部776, 782‧‧ ‧ vacant

842‧‧‧下部連接器842‧‧‧lower connector

846‧‧‧探針846‧‧‧ probe

848‧‧‧上部連接器848‧‧‧Upper connector

d‧‧‧排液管的直徑d‧‧‧Diameter of drain tube

第1圖係表示本發明之液體藥品的分配裝置所具備之液體藥品用桶罐的一實施形態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a liquid medicine canister provided in the liquid medicine dispensing device of the present invention.

第2圖係表示與上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐相連接之分配器的一實施形態的正視圖,且以剖面表示主要部分。Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a dispenser connected to the canister for liquid medicine according to the above embodiment, and showing a main portion in a cross section.

第3圖係上述實施形態之分配器的分解組裝圖,係連接著液體藥品用桶罐的狀態圖。Fig. 3 is an exploded assembly view of the dispenser of the above embodiment, and is a state diagram in which a tank for liquid medicine is connected.

第4圖係上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器的縱剖面圖,係液體藥品用桶罐上連接著分配器的狀態圖。Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a can and a dispenser for a liquid medicine according to the above embodiment, and is a view showing a state in which a dispenser is connected to a can of liquid medicine.

第5圖係表示即將使上述實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之前的狀態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective external view showing a state immediately before the dispenser of the above embodiment is attached to the liquid medicine can.

第6圖係表示將上述實施形態之分配器的插塞本體緊固於液體藥品用桶罐的口部上之狀態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 6 is a perspective external view showing a state in which the plug body of the dispenser of the above embodiment is fastened to the mouth of the liquid medicine can.

第7圖係表示將上述實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之狀態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective external view showing a state in which the dispenser of the above embodiment is attached to a can of liquid medicine.

第8圖係將上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐傾斜12度地配置之第1實施例的傾斜台的立體外觀圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective external view of the tilting table of the first embodiment in which the liquid medicine cans of the above-described embodiment are arranged at an angle of 12 degrees.

第9圖係將上述實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐傾斜30度地配置之第2實施例的傾斜台的立體外觀圖。Fig. 9 is a perspective external view of the tilting table of the second embodiment in which the liquid medicine cans of the above-described embodiment are inclined at 30 degrees.

第10圖係於上述第1實施例之傾斜台上配置有液體藥品用桶罐的立體外觀圖。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a liquid medicine can is disposed on the inclined table of the first embodiment.

第11圖係於上述第2實施例之傾斜台上配置有液體藥 品用桶罐的立體外觀圖。Figure 11 is a liquid medicine disposed on the tilting table of the second embodiment. A three-dimensional appearance of the cans.

第12圖係表示與另一實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐連接之分配器的一實施形態的正視圖,且以剖面來表示主要部分。Fig. 12 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a dispenser connected to a canister for liquid medicine according to another embodiment, and showing a main portion in a cross section.

第13圖係另一實施形態之分配器的分解組裝圖,且係連接著液體藥品用桶罐的狀態圖。Fig. 13 is an exploded assembly view of the dispenser of another embodiment, and is a state diagram in which a canister for liquid medicine is connected.

第14圖係另一實施形態之液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器的縱剖面圖,係液體藥品用桶罐上連接著分配器的狀態圖。Fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a can and a dispenser for a liquid medicine according to another embodiment, and is a state in which a dispenser is connected to a can of liquid medicine.

第15圖係表示即將使另一實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之前的狀態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 15 is a perspective external view showing a state immediately before the dispenser of another embodiment is attached to the canister for liquid medicine.

第16圖係將另一實施形態之分配器的插塞本體緊固於液體藥品用桶罐的口部上之狀態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 16 is a perspective external view showing a state in which the plug body of the dispenser of another embodiment is fastened to the mouth of the liquid medicine can.

第17圖係表示將另一實施形態之分配器連接於液體藥品用桶罐上之狀態的立體外觀圖。Fig. 17 is a perspective external view showing a state in which the dispenser of another embodiment is connected to a can of liquid medicine.

第18圖係先前技術之由容器以及分配器所構成之液體藥品的分配裝置的正視圖,且將其主要部分以剖面表示。Figure 18 is a front elevational view of a prior art dispensing device for a liquid medicine consisting of a container and a dispenser, and the main portions thereof are shown in cross section.

1‧‧‧內側容器1‧‧‧ inside container

2‧‧‧外側容器2‧‧‧Outside container

22‧‧‧罐身22‧‧‧ cans

23‧‧‧底板23‧‧‧floor

23a‧‧‧環帶23a‧‧" belt

40‧‧‧分配器40‧‧‧Distributor

41‧‧‧插塞本體41‧‧‧ plug body

41r‧‧‧聯結圈41r‧‧‧Connected circle

41s‧‧‧插塞殼41s‧‧‧ plug case

42‧‧‧通氣機構42‧‧‧ ventilation mechanism

42a‧‧‧第2接頭42a‧‧‧2nd joint

43‧‧‧排液管43‧‧‧Draining tube

43a‧‧‧終端開口43a‧‧‧terminal opening

44‧‧‧第1接頭44‧‧‧1st joint

44a‧‧‧螺栓狀的本體44a‧‧‧Bolt-like body

44b、45b‧‧‧蓋形螺帽44b, 45b‧‧‧cap nut

45‧‧‧接頭45‧‧‧Connectors

45a‧‧‧接頭本體45a‧‧‧ connector body

431‧‧‧一端(排液管的一端)431‧‧‧ one end (one end of the drain)

433‧‧‧彎折部(排液管43的彎折部)433‧‧‧Bending part (bending part of the drain pipe 43)

441‧‧‧外螺紋部441‧‧‧External thread

Claims (17)

一種液體藥品的分配裝置,其具備液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有可注入液體藥品而開口的口部之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體的外部向上述口部貫穿的開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端向上述內側容器的底面延伸,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管自其一端的中途彎折而具有抵達至上述內側容器的底面的邊緣之終端開口;經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。A liquid medicine dispensing device comprising a liquid medicine can and a dispenser, wherein the liquid medicine can has an inner container made of a chemical-resistant synthetic resin which is formed in a tubular shape and has a mouth which can be filled with a liquid medicine and opened. And a metal outer container constituting the outer casing of the inner container, the dispenser being connected to the mouth of the tub; the dispenser comprising: a cylindrical plug body fastened in a sealable manner In the mouth portion, the ventilating mechanism has an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and is capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inner container; and a drain pipe having one end facing the bottom surface of the inner container Extending, the other end protrudes from the plug body, and is mounted on the plug body in a sealable manner; the drain pipe is bent from a middle of one end thereof and has a terminal end to the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container Opening, wherein the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilation mechanism, thereby being supplied from the terminal opening Pharmaceutical product, and from the other end of the discharge pipe discharging the liquid drug. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液管的終端開口抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的邊緣,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置該桶罐。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the mouth portion is disposed near a periphery of the inner container, and the terminal opening of the liquid discharge tube reaches the inner container facing the mouth portion. The can is disposed obliquely at an edge of the bottom surface so that a portion facing the mouth portion is downward. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中更具備傾斜台,以傾斜配置上述桶罐,該傾斜台具備形 成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to claim 2, further comprising a tilting table for arranging the tub, the tilting platform having a shape a body having a slope and a pair of anti-roll bars erected on the lower side of the slope. 如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to claim 2, wherein the can is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane. 一種液體藥品的分配方法,其係使用液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器來分配上述液體藥品之方法,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體的外部向上述口部貫穿之開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端向上述內側容器的底面延伸,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管自其一端的中途彎折而具有抵達至上述內側容器的底面的邊緣之終端開口;經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。A method for dispensing a liquid medicine, which is a method for dispensing the liquid medicine using a liquid medicine tank and a dispenser, the liquid medicine barrel having a mouth shape formed into a cylindrical shape and having an opening for injecting a liquid medicine An inner container made of a chemical synthetic resin and a metal outer container constituting the outer case of the inner container, wherein the dispenser is connected to the mouth of the tub; and the dispenser includes a cylindrical plug body. The air passage is fastened to the mouth portion, and the air passage mechanism has an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and is capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inner container; and a drain pipe. One end extends toward the bottom surface of the inner container, the other end protrudes from the plug body, and is detachably attached to the plug body; the drain pipe is bent from the middle of one end thereof to have the above-mentioned a terminal opening at an edge of the bottom surface of the inner container; and the compressed fluid is added to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilation mechanism , Thereby opening the terminal from liquid drug supply, and from the other end of the discharge pipe discharging the liquid drug. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液 管的終端開口抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的邊緣,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置該桶罐。The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to claim 5, wherein the mouth portion is disposed near a periphery of the inner container to cause the liquid discharge The terminal opening of the tube reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the inner container facing the mouth portion, and the can is disposed obliquely so that the portion facing the mouth portion is downward. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中使用傾斜台,來傾斜配置上述桶罐;該傾斜台具備形成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the tilting table is used to obliquely arrange the bucket; the tilting table has a body formed with a slope, and one of the lower sides erected on the slope Anti-roll bar. The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the tank is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane. 一種液體藥品的分配裝置,其具備液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有開口成可注入液體藥品的口部之耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體的外部向上述口部貫穿之開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管於一端具有終端開口,該終端開口係由以該排液管的直徑為長邊、所構成短邊長度小於該長邊之直角三角形的斜邊切斷而成; 經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。A liquid medicine dispensing device comprising a liquid medicine can and a dispenser, wherein the liquid medicine can has an inner container made of a chemical-resistant synthetic resin which is formed into a cylindrical shape and has a mouth which is opened to inject a liquid medicine And a metal outer container constituting the outer casing of the inner container, the dispenser being connected to the mouth of the tub; the dispenser comprising: a cylindrical plug body fastened in a sealable manner The ventilating mechanism has an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and is capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inner container; and a drain pipe having one end reaching the inner container a bottom surface, the other end protruding from the plug body, and being mounted on the plug body in a sealable manner; the drain pipe has a terminal opening at one end, the terminal opening being long by the diameter of the drain pipe The side, the short side of the short side is smaller than the oblique side of the right side of the right triangle; The compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilation mechanism, whereby the liquid medicine is supplied from the terminal opening, and the liquid medicine is discharged from the other end of the liquid discharge tube. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中於將上述排液管的另一端固定於上述插塞本體上、且將上述插塞本體緊固於上述口部的狀態下,上述排液管具有使該排液管的一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to claim 9, wherein the other end of the liquid discharge tube is fixed to the plug body, and the plug body is fastened to the mouth portion, The drain pipe has a buckling length in which one end of the drain pipe reaches the bottom surface of the inner container and is bent. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液管的一端抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的部位,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置該桶罐。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to claim 9, wherein the mouth portion is disposed near a periphery of the inner container, and one end of the liquid discharge tube reaches a bottom surface of the inner container facing the mouth portion. The can is disposed obliquely so that the portion facing the mouth portion is downward. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中更具備傾斜台,以傾斜配置上述桶罐;該傾斜台具備形成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to claim 11, further comprising a tilting table for arranging the tubs obliquely; the tilting platform having a body formed with a slope and being erected on a lower side of the slope A pair of anti-roll bars. 如申請專利範圍第11項或第12項所述之液體藥品的分配裝置,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。The liquid medicine dispensing device according to claim 11, wherein the can is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane. 一種液體藥品的分配方法,其係使用液體藥品用桶罐以及分配器來分配上述液體藥品之方法,該液體藥品用桶罐具備形成為筒狀且具有開口成可注入液體藥品之口部的耐化學藥品合成樹脂製的內側容器、以及構成該內側容器的外 殼之金屬製的外側容器,該分配器與上述桶罐的上述口部相連接;上述分配器具備:圓筒狀插塞本體,其以能夠密封之方式而緊固於上述口部;通氣機構,其具有自上述插塞本體的外部向上述口部貫穿之開口,能夠向上述內側容器的內部通入壓縮流體;以及排液管,其一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面,另一端自上述插塞本體突出,且以能夠密封之方式而安裝於上述插塞本體上;上述排液管於一端具有終端開口,該終端開口係由以該排液管的直徑為長邊、所構成短邊長度小於該長邊之直角三角形的斜邊切斷而成;經由上述通氣機構,使上述壓縮流體向上述內側容器之空氣層加壓,藉此自上述終端開口供給液體藥品,且自該排液管的另一端排出液體藥品。A method for dispensing a liquid medicine, which is a method for dispensing the liquid medicine using a tank for a liquid medicine and a dispenser, the barrel for liquid medicine having a mouth shape formed into a cylindrical shape and having an opening for injecting a liquid medicine An inner container made of a chemical synthetic resin and an outer container constituting the inner container An outer container made of metal of a shell, the dispenser being connected to the mouth of the barrel; the dispenser comprising: a cylindrical plug body fastened to the mouth portion in a sealable manner; a venting mechanism And having an opening penetrating from the outside of the plug body to the mouth portion, and capable of introducing a compressed fluid into the inner container; and a drain pipe having one end reaching the bottom surface of the inner container and the other end being inserted from the bottom The plug body protrudes and is mounted on the plug body in a sealable manner; the drain pipe has a terminal opening at one end, and the terminal opening is formed by a long side of the drain pipe and a short side length a hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle smaller than the long side; the compressed fluid is pressurized to the air layer of the inner container via the ventilation mechanism, thereby supplying liquid medicine from the terminal opening, and from the liquid discharge tube At the other end, the liquid medicine is discharged. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中於將上述排液管的另一端固定於上述插塞本體上、且將上述插塞本體緊固於上述口部之狀態下,上述排液管具有使該排液管的一端抵達至上述內側容器的底面而彎曲的壓曲長度。The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to claim 14, wherein the other end of the liquid discharge tube is fixed to the plug body, and the plug body is fastened to the mouth portion, The drain pipe has a buckling length in which one end of the drain pipe reaches the bottom surface of the inner container and is bent. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中將上述口部配置於該內側容器的周邊附近,使上述排液管的一端抵達至與該口部相向之該內側容器的底面的部位,且以與上述口部相向之部位為下方之方式而傾斜配置該桶罐。The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to claim 14, wherein the mouth portion is disposed near a periphery of the inner container, and one end of the liquid discharge tube reaches a bottom surface of the inner container facing the mouth portion. The can is disposed obliquely so that the portion facing the mouth portion is downward. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中使用傾斜台,來傾斜配置上述桶罐,該傾斜台具備形成有斜面之本體、以及豎立設置於該斜面的較低側之一對防倒桿。The method for dispensing a liquid medicine according to claim 16, wherein the can body is obliquely disposed using a tilting table having a body formed with a slope and one of a lower side erected on the slope Anti-roll bar. 如申請專利範圍第16項或第17項所述之液體藥品的分配方法,其中上述桶罐配置成相對於水平面而傾斜2度以上、30度以下。The method of dispensing a liquid medicine according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the can is disposed to be inclined by 2 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to a horizontal plane.
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