TWI379721B - - Google Patents
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- TWI379721B TWI379721B TW97124347A TW97124347A TWI379721B TW I379721 B TWI379721 B TW I379721B TW 97124347 A TW97124347 A TW 97124347A TW 97124347 A TW97124347 A TW 97124347A TW I379721 B TWI379721 B TW I379721B
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1379721 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種加工機械,特別是指一種用以夾 持刀具且進行加工的能改善動平衡的主轴裝置。 【先前技術】 如圖1所示,現有一種加工機主軸裝置,包含有一心 軸單元1、一套設在該心軸單元丨外部的殼體單元2、一安 裝在該心轴單A i與該殼體單& 2之間且用以驅動該心轴 單元i轉動的馬達3、使該心軸單元!的前、後段呈可旋轉 地被該殼體單元2所支撐的一前、後轴承單元4、5。該心 軸單元i具有—軸套1G1、_沿—軸線l穿設㈣軸套⑻ 中的拉桿1〇2、-沿該軸線L與該拉桿1〇2鎖接的筒夾1〇3 、—套設在該軸套ππ與該拉桿102之間且提供該筒夾ι〇3 值朝該軸套1〇1内部套合的第一彈力件HM及一套設在該 喊體单7C 2與該軸套101之間的第二彈力件ι〇5,該轴套 101具有-趨近於前段的定位盤件106。該殼體單元2且有 一主體201及一套設在該主體201後端部且提供該後軸承 ^5套設定位的後軸座2G2,該主體2Gi具有—與該定位 盤件⑽相對設置的定位肩面2〇3,該第二彈力件1〇5套設 在該後軸座搬與該後軸承單元5之間,該第二彈力件ι〇5 ^供該定位盤件⑽相對於該定位肩面2〇3保持一轉動間 ^上料主軸裝置可達到預期的^目的,但是# …早^ 1錢馬達3驅動產生高迷轉動時,該„單 5 兀1的動平衡非常f要,若動平衡不佳,不僅會影響加工 的精密度’也會影響前、後軸承單元4、5的使用壽命且 這種主軸裝置在實際應用時卻有下列缺失·· 一、該心軸單元丨的拉桿1G2與該筒爽1G3是直接利 用螺桿與螺孔鎖接,容易因螺徑間隙、加工及組配的誤差 而仏成拉;}干1G2與筒《1G3 $同心,當主轴裝置高速運轉 時,該心軸單元丨容易產生晃動,影響動平衡。 -、該心軸單元丨是在軸套1G1的前段設有定位盤件 1 广相對地該殼體單元2的主體201也必須設置有供形成 定位肩面203的-間隔壁板2〇3’,所以該主轴裝置的質量 會加重在前段,如此-來,不僅會影響前段的結構精密度 ’且前段質量愈重,對動平衡的影響也愈敏感,前軸承單 元4的損耗度也較高。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種可確保構件同 心鎖接^避免質量偏重於前段而影響動平衡的能改善動平 衡的主軸裝置。 本發月之另目的,即在提供一種可確保構件同心鎖 接且避免質量過重而影響動平衡的能改善動平衡的主車由裝 置。 於是,本發明之能改善動平衡的主軸裝置之一態樣, 包含一心轴單元、一套設在該心軸單元外部的殼體單元、 一安裝在該心軸單元與該殼體單元之間的馬達及分別設置 在該馬達兩側的一前、後軸承單元。該心軸單元是沿一軸 1379721 線延伸’亚具有一轴套、一沿該轴線穿設在該轴套中的拉 桿、—沿該轴線與該拉桿鎖接的筒夾及一套設在該轴套與 該拉桿之間且提供該筒夹值朝該軸套内部套合的第-彈力 件,該軸套具有一前支撐段、一後支撐段、一介於該前、 後支撐段之間的被驅動段、一貫穿該前、後支樓段内部的 内孔及-對應該後支樓段且由外周面凸出的定位盤件該 内孔具有-對應該前支樓段的錐孔段及一設於該錐孔段内乂 側的内側孔#又,該拉桿具有一對應該前支撑段的套合部、 -設於該套合部一側的外螺紋部及一與該外螺紋部相反設 置^直桿部’該筒夾具有一可套設在該錐孔段令的圓錐部 可導正该套合部同心嵌套的嵌合部及一設於該嵌合部 側且與4外螺紋部螺合的内螺紋部。該殼體單元是呈中 ^筒狀且套設在該心袖單元外部’並具有-對應該前支撐 段的第-端部、一對應該後支樓段的第二端部、—介於該 第:、一端部之間且對應該被驅動段的中間段、—趨近於 =二端部且供該定位盤件轴向定位的定位肩面。該馬達 是安裝在該心轴單元與該殼體單元之間且可驅動該心轴單 兀轉動’並具有一固定於該中間段的定子及—安裝在該定 子内部且固定在該被驅動段的轉子。該前軸承單元是使該 心軸早兀的前支樓段呈可旋轉地被該殼體的第一端部所支 推° S玄後轴承單元是使該心軸單元的後支樓段呈可旋轉地 被該殼體的第二端部所支撐。 错此,利用該套合部及鼓合部互相套合,確保該筒爽 與該拉桿鎖接時具有較佳之同心度,且將該定位盤件設置 1379721 在後支樓段,可有效改善動平衡,確保該心軸單元運轉時 之穩定性及精確性。 本發明之能改善動平衡的主轴裝置之另一態樣,包含 -心軸單元、-套設在該心軸單元外部的殼體單元、—安 裂在該心麵單元與該殼體單元之間的馬達及分別設置在节 馬達兩側的一前、後軸承單元。該心軸單元是沿-轴線延 伸’並具有一軸套'—沿該軸線穿設且縮入在該轴套中的 拉桿、-沿該軸線與該拉桿鎖接的筒夾及一套設在該轴套 與該拉桿之間且提供該筒夾值朝該軸套内部套合的第一彈 力件’該軸套具有—前支撐段、一後支撐段、一介於該前 、後支樓段之間的被驅動段及一貫穿該前、後支樓段内部 的内孔’該内礼具有一斜Rg ·»·*· 执 ^ 對應该剛支撐段的錐孔段及一設於 該錐孔段内側的内側孔段,該拉桿具有一對應該前支撐段 的套合部、一設於該套合部一側的外螺紋部及—盘該外螺 紋部相反設置的直桿部’該筒失具有一可套設在該錐孔段 中的圓錐部、一可暮Π: ΛΑ 導正忒套合部同心嵌套的嵌合部及一嗖 於該嵌合部一側且與該外螺紋部螺合的内螺紋部,該第L 彈力件套认在4轴套内部且套設在該直桿部外部。該殼體 單元是呈中空筒狀且套設在該心轴單元外部,並具有L對 應該前支撐段的第—姑, ^ 4、一對應該後支撐段的第二端部 及-介於=第-、二端部之間且對應該被驅動段的中間段 1該馬t安裝在該心軸單元與該殼體單元之間且可驅動 。“軸轉動’並具有一固定於該中間段的定子及一安 裝在S兹疋子内部且固定在該被驅動段的轉子。該前轴承單1379721 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a processing machine, and more particularly to a spindle device capable of gripping a tool and performing machining to improve dynamic balance. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1, a prior art processing machine spindle device includes a spindle unit 1, a set of housing units 2 disposed outside the spindle unit, and a mounting on the spindle Ai and The motor 3 between the housings & 2 and for driving the spindle unit i to rotate, the spindle unit! The front and rear sections are a front and rear bearing unit 4, 5 rotatably supported by the housing unit 2. The mandrel unit i has a sleeve 1G1, a threaded rod 1 1 in the bushing (8), and a collet 1〇3, which is locked with the rod 1〇2 along the axis L, a first elastic member HM disposed between the sleeve ππ and the pull rod 102 and providing the collet ι3 value to be engaged inside the sleeve 1〇1 and a set of the set body 7C 2 and A second elastic member ι 〇 5 between the sleeves 101 has a locating disc member 106 that is adjacent to the front portion. The housing unit 2 has a main body 201 and a rear axle seat 2G2 disposed at a rear end of the main body 201 and providing a set position of the rear bearing assembly. The main body 2Gi has a front surface opposite to the positioning disc member (10). Positioning the shoulder surface 2〇3, the second elastic member 1〇5 is sleeved between the rear axle seat and the rear bearing unit 5, and the second elastic member ι〇5 is provided for the positioning disk member (10) Positioning the shoulder surface 2〇3 to maintain a rotation room ^ feeding the spindle device can achieve the desired purpose, but # ... early ^ 1 money motor 3 drive produces a high rotation, the „ single 5 兀 1 dynamic balance is very f If the dynamic balance is not good, it will not only affect the precision of the machining', but also affect the service life of the front and rear bearing units 4, 5. The spindle device has the following defects in practical applications. The 1G2 rod of the cymbal and the 1G3 of the tube are directly locked by the screw and the screw hole, which is easy to be pulled due to the error of the screw clearance, processing and assembly;} Dry 1G2 and the tube "1G3 $ concentric, when the spindle device is high speed During operation, the spindle unit 丨 is liable to sway and affect the dynamic balance. - The spindle unit 丨 is on the shaft The front section of the 1G1 is provided with a locating disc member 1. The main body 201 of the housing unit 2 must also be provided with a partitioning wall 2〇3' for forming the positioning shoulder surface 203, so that the quality of the spindle device is increased in the front section. In this way, not only will the structural precision of the front section be affected, but the heavier the mass of the front section will be more sensitive to the influence of the dynamic balance, and the loss of the front bearing unit 4 will also be higher. [Invention] Therefore, one of the present inventions The purpose is to provide a spindle device which can ensure the concentric locking of the components and avoid the mass deviation from the front segment and affect the dynamic balance. The other purpose of this month is to provide a means for ensuring concentric locking of the components and avoiding The main vehicle of the present invention, which is capable of improving the dynamic balance, is characterized in that the weight is too heavy and affects the dynamic balance. Thus, the spindle device of the present invention capable of improving the dynamic balance comprises a mandrel unit and a set of shells disposed outside the mandrel unit. a body unit, a motor mounted between the spindle unit and the housing unit, and a front and rear bearing unit respectively disposed on two sides of the motor. The spindle unit is along a shaft 13971221 The extension 'the sub-sleeve has a bushing, a pull rod disposed in the bushing along the axis, a collet that is coupled to the pull rod along the axis, and a set between the bushing and the pull rod Providing a first elastic member with the collet value entangled inside the sleeve, the sleeve having a front support section, a rear support section, a driven section between the front and rear support sections, and a through section An inner hole in the front and rear branch sections and a positioning disc corresponding to the rear branch section and protruding from the outer peripheral surface, the inner hole has a taper hole section corresponding to the front branch section and one is disposed in the taper hole The inner side hole of the inner side of the section has a pair of sleeve portions which should be the front support section, - an external thread portion provided on one side of the sleeve portion, and a straight rod portion opposite to the external thread portion The cartridge holder has a fitting portion that can be sleeved in the tapered bore portion to guide the concentric portion of the sleeve portion and a fitting portion disposed on the fitting portion side and screwed to the external thread portion Internal threaded part. The housing unit is in the shape of a cylinder and is sleeved outside the sleeve unit and has a first end corresponding to the front support section and a second end of the pair of rear support sections. The first: a central portion between the one end portions and corresponding to the driven portion, a positioning shoulder surface that is closer to the two end portions and axially positioned by the positioning disk member. The motor is mounted between the spindle unit and the housing unit and can drive the spindle to rotate 'and has a stator fixed to the intermediate section and is mounted inside the stator and fixed to the driven section The rotor. The front bearing unit is such that the front branch section of the mandrel is rotatably supported by the first end of the casing. The rear bearing unit is such that the rear branch section of the mandrel unit is Rotatablely supported by the second end of the housing. In this case, the sleeve portion and the drum portion are mutually nested to ensure better concentricity when the tube is locked and the rod is locked, and the positioning plate member is set to 1371921 in the rear branch section, which can effectively improve the movement. Balance to ensure the stability and accuracy of the mandrel unit during operation. Another aspect of the spindle apparatus of the present invention capable of improving dynamic balance comprises: a spindle unit, a housing unit sleeved outside the spindle unit, and a core unit and the housing unit A motor and a front and rear bearing unit respectively disposed on both sides of the pitch motor. The mandrel unit extends along the axis and has a sleeve ′—a pull rod that is threaded along the axis and retracted into the sleeve, a collet that is locked with the rod along the axis, and a set a first elastic member between the sleeve and the pull rod and providing the collet value to fit inside the sleeve. The sleeve has a front support section, a rear support section, and a front and a rear support section The driven section between the driven section and the inner hole extending through the inside of the front and rear branch sections has a slanting Rg ·········································· An inner hole portion on the inner side of the hole portion, the pull rod has a pair of sleeve portions that should be the front support portion, an external thread portion provided on one side of the sleeve portion, and a straight rod portion that is oppositely disposed on the outer thread portion of the disk The tube has a conical portion that can be sleeved in the conical hole section, and a conical portion: a fitting portion that is concentrically nested in the guiding sleeve portion and a side of the fitting portion and the outer portion The threaded portion is screwed into the internal thread portion, and the L-th elastic member is sleeved inside the 4-sleeve sleeve and sleeved outside the straight rod portion. The housing unit is in the form of a hollow cylinder and is sleeved outside the spindle unit, and has a first portion corresponding to the front support section, and a pair of second end portions of the rear support section. = intermediate section 1 between the first and second ends and corresponding to the driven section. The horse t is mounted between the spindle unit and the housing unit and is drivable. "Axis rotation" and having a stator fixed to the intermediate section and a rotor mounted inside the S-scorpion and fixed to the driven section. The front bearing single
C S 8 1379721 元是使該心轴單元的前支撐段呈可旋轉地被該殼體的第一 端部所支撐。該後軸承單元是使該心軸單元的後支樓段呈 可旋轉地被該殼體的第二端部所支撐。 藉此’利用該套合部與嵌合部互相套合,確保該筒炎 與該拉桿鎖接時具有較佳之同心度,且將該拉桿縮短、將 第一彈力件設置在内孔中,可有效改善動平衡,確保該心 軸單元運轉時之穩定性及精確性。 【貫施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖2所示,本發明能改善動平衡的主軸裝置之第一 較佳實施例,包含一心軸單元1〇、一套設在該心軸單元1〇 外部的殼體單元20、一安裝在該心軸單元1〇與該殼體單元 20之間的馬達30、一設置在該馬達30前側的前軸承單元 40、一设置在該馬達30後側的後轴承單元5〇及一固設在 5亥後軸承單元50後側的頭座單元60。 該心轴單元1〇是沿一軸線L延伸,並具有一軸套丨i、 ~沿該軸線L穿設在該軸套11中的拉桿12及一沿該轴線L 與該拉桿12鎖接的筒夾13、一套設在該軸套n與該拉桿 j 2 之間且k供该甸夾13值朝該軸套11内部套合的第一彈 力件14及—設於該軸套Η與該殼體單元20之間的第二彈 力件15。 °亥軸套11具有設於外周面的一前支撐段111、一沿該 9 1379721 軸線L與該前支撐段111相反設置的後支撐段112、一介於 該前、後支撐段111、112之間的被驅動段113 ' —介於該 後支撐段112與該被驅動段113之間且由外周面凸出的定位 盤件114及一設置在該後支撐段112的環肩部115,以及一 貫穿該前、後支撐段111、112内部的内孔丨16,該内孔116 具有一對應該前支樓段111的錐孔段117及一設於該錐孔段 117内側的内側孔段118。 ^ 配合參閲圖3 ’該拉桿12具有一對應該前支撐段^ η 的套合部121、一 §支於邊套合部121 —側的外螺紋部12 2、 一與該外螺紋部122相反設置的直桿部123、一介於該直桿 部123與該套合部121之間且垂直該轴線L的肩部丨24及 Λ设在s玄轴套11之後支撐段丨丨2外部的圓盤125。該套 合部121呈直圓短柱狀,並位於該外螺紋部122的内側, 該圓盤125的外徑大於該直桿部123。 配合參閱圖3,該筒夾13具有一設於外周面且可套設 鲁在該錐孔段117中的圓錐部131、—設於内部之嵌合部132 、一設於該嵌合部132 一側且與該外螺紋部122螺合的内 螺紋部133及-與該肩部124相對的端面134。該嵌合部 132由該端面134凹設且介於該端面134與該内螺紋部⑶ 之間’並呈直圓孔狀,其孔徑實質上等於該套合部ΐ2ι的 外徑,且可導正該套合部121同心嵌套。 該第一彈力件14是由多數盤形簧片疊合組成,且套設 在該環肩部U5與該圓盤125之間,且對該圓盤125產生彈 力頂持’並可拉擎該拉桿12且提供該筒夾Η之圓錐部⑶The C S 8 1379721 element is such that the front support section of the spindle unit is rotatably supported by the first end of the housing. The rear bearing unit is such that the rear branch section of the spindle unit is rotatably supported by the second end of the housing. Thereby, the sleeve portion and the fitting portion are respectively engaged with each other to ensure better concentricity when the tube inflammation is locked with the pull rod, and the pull rod is shortened, and the first elastic member is disposed in the inner hole. Effectively improve the dynamic balance and ensure the stability and accuracy of the mandrel unit during operation. The above-mentioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. As shown in FIG. 2, a first preferred embodiment of the spindle device capable of improving dynamic balance according to the present invention comprises a spindle unit 1A, a set of housing units 20 disposed outside the spindle unit 1 , and a mounting portion a motor 30 between the spindle unit 1 and the housing unit 20, a front bearing unit 40 disposed on the front side of the motor 30, a rear bearing unit 5 disposed on the rear side of the motor 30, and a fixed The headstock unit 60 on the rear side of the bearing unit 50 after 5 ha. The spindle unit 1A extends along an axis L, and has a sleeve 丨i, a pull rod 12 that is disposed in the sleeve 11 along the axis L, and a lock along the axis L with the pull rod 12. a collet 13 , a set of first elastic members 14 disposed between the sleeve n and the pull rod j 2 and k for the inside of the sleeve 11 to be engaged with the sleeve 11 and disposed on the sleeve A second elastic member 15 between the housing units 20. The hoisting sleeve 11 has a front support section 111 disposed on the outer peripheral surface, a rear support section 112 disposed opposite the front support section 111 along the axis 9 1379721, and a front and rear support sections 111, 112. a driven segment 113' - a positioning disk member 114 between the rear support portion 112 and the driven portion 113 and projecting from the outer peripheral surface, and a ring shoulder portion 115 disposed on the rear support portion 112, and An inner bore 16 extending through the interior of the front and rear support sections 111, 112, the inner bore 116 having a pair of tapered bore sections 117 that should be the front branch section 111 and an inner bore section disposed inside the tapered bore section 117 118. ^ Referring to FIG. 3', the tie rod 12 has a pair of sleeve portions 121 which should be the front support portion η, and an external thread portion 12 which is supported on the side of the side ferrule portion 121, and the external thread portion 122 The oppositely disposed straight rod portion 123, a shoulder portion 24 between the straight rod portion 123 and the sleeve portion 121 and perpendicular to the axis L, and the outer portion of the support portion 丨丨2 are disposed behind the s-shaped sleeve 11 Disc 125. The sleeve portion 121 has a straight circular short column shape and is located inside the external thread portion 122. The outer diameter of the disk 125 is larger than the straight rod portion 123. Referring to FIG. 3 , the collet 13 has a conical portion 131 disposed on the outer peripheral surface and sleeved in the tapered hole portion 117 , a fitting portion 132 disposed therein, and a fitting portion 132 disposed on the fitting portion 132 . An internal thread portion 133 that is screwed to the external thread portion 122 and an end surface 134 that faces the shoulder portion 124. The fitting portion 132 is recessed by the end surface 134 and is between the end surface 134 and the internal thread portion (3) and has a straight circular hole shape, and the aperture thereof is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve portion ,2ι, and can be guided The fitting portion 121 is concentrically nested. The first elastic member 14 is composed of a plurality of disc springs, and is sleeved between the ring shoulder U5 and the disc 125, and elastically holds the disc 125 and can pull the engine Pull rod 12 and provide the conical portion of the collet (3)
C S 10 1379721 恆保持朝該錐孔段117套合之趨勢。 該第二彈力件15是由多數盤形簧片疊合組成,且彈抵 在該後軸承單元50上。 該殼體單元20是呈中空筒狀且套設在該心軸單元1〇 外部,並具有一主體21、一套設在該主體21前端部的前軸 座22及一套設在該主體21後端部的後軸座23。該主體21 具有—對應該前支撐段111的第一端部211、一對應該後支 樓^又112的弟一端部212及一介於該第一、二端部211、 212之間且對應該被驅動段n3的中間段213,該前軸座u 固定在該第一端部211中,該後軸座23固定在該第二端部 212中’並具有—供該定位盤件114軸向定位的定位肩面 231及一與該定位肩面231間隔設置且位在該定位盤件114 另一側的擋環232,該第二彈力件15彈抵在該擋環232與 該後軸承單元5 〇之間。 該馬達30是安裝在該心軸單元丨〇的軸套〗丨與該殼體 單兀20之間,且可驅動該心軸單元10轉動,並具有一固 定於該中間段213的定子31及一安裝在該定子31内部且 固定在該被驅動段113的轉子3 2。 該前軸承單元40是套設在該軸套11與該前軸座22之 間且使該軸單元1G的前支撐段111呈可旋轉地被該殼 體單元2 0的第一端部£ 11所支樓。 該後軸承單元50是套設在該軸套11與該後軸座23之 間。,。且使心軸單元1G的後支撑段112呈可旋轉地被該殼 體單元2G的第二端部212所切,該第:彈力件15彈抵 11 1379721 。亥擋環232與該後軸承單元5〇之間,可提供該定位盤件 H4相對於該定位肩面231保持—轉動間隙,且該後轴承單 …〇在相反於该第二彈力件15的一側受—螺設於該心軸 单凡10上的螺帽U9作軸向限位。 —該頭座單元60具有一固設在該後軸座23夕卜側的本體 固定座61及一可推掣該拉桿U的壓力缸62,該壓力缸62 可拏愿該1®盤125以使該筒夾ί3自該圓錐部Π1移出且達 到換刀目的。 再如圖2所示,在組配時,該心軸單元ι〇的拉桿□ 與筒夾13利用該外、内螺紋部122、133螺接而互相連結 ’且在該外、㈣紋部122、133鎖接時,該套合部ΐ2ι與 β嵌合部132產生同心嵌套的作用’可確保該拉桿與該 筒夾13準確對心。 ~ 當該主軸裝置進行加工,且電源通過該定子3ι,產生 激磁作用而使轉子32轉動時’該心轴單& 1〇.即可被驅動 而產生高速轉動,且利用該筒夾13失持刀具即可進行加工 。且該心軸單元10高速轉動時,利用將該定位盤件丨Μ設 置在趨近該後支撐段112,可以使該主轴襄置的前段質量獲 得減輕,如此一來,不僅可精準控制前段的結構精密度, 且可改善主軸裝置的動平衡,前、後轴承單元4()、5q的損 耗度也較低。 因此’本發明的優點概可再歸納如下: -、該心轴單it 1G的拉桿12與該筒炎13利用外、内 螺紋部丨22、133鎖接時,也利用該套合部121與該嵌合部C S 10 1379721 always maintains a tendency to fit into the tapered bore section 117. The second elastic member 15 is composed of a plurality of disc springs which are superposed on the rear bearing unit 50. The housing unit 20 is hollow cylindrical and sleeved outside the spindle unit 1 , and has a main body 21 , a set of front axle housings 22 disposed at the front end of the main body 21 , and a set of the main body 21 . Rear axle seat 23 at the rear end. The main body 21 has a first end portion 211 corresponding to the front support portion 111, a pair of first end portions 212 of the rear support towers 111 and a middle portion between the first and second end portions 211, 212 and corresponding to each other. The intermediate section 213 of the driven section n3 is fixed in the first end portion 211, and the rear axle seat 23 is fixed in the second end portion 212 and has an axial direction for the positioning disk member 114. a positioning positioning shoulder surface 231 and a retaining ring 232 spaced from the positioning shoulder surface 231 and located on the other side of the positioning disk member 114. The second elastic member 15 is biased against the retaining ring 232 and the rear bearing unit. Between 5 〇. The motor 30 is mounted between the sleeve of the spindle unit 丨 and the housing unit 20, and can drive the spindle unit 10 to rotate, and has a stator 31 fixed to the intermediate section 213 and A rotor 3 2 mounted inside the stator 31 and fixed to the driven section 113. The front bearing unit 40 is sleeved between the sleeve 11 and the front axle housing 22 such that the front support section 111 of the axle unit 1G is rotatably received by the first end of the housing unit 20 The building. The rear bearing unit 50 is sleeved between the sleeve 11 and the rear axle housing 23. ,. The rear support section 112 of the spindle unit 1G is rotatably cut by the second end portion 212 of the housing unit 2G, and the first spring member 15 is springed against 11 1379721. Between the hoist ring 232 and the rear bearing unit 5 ,, the locating disk member H4 can be provided with a rotation gap relative to the positioning shoulder surface 231, and the rear bearing member 〇 is opposite to the second elastic member 15 The nut U9 on one side of the mandrel is axially constrained. The head unit 60 has a body fixing seat 61 fixed to the side of the rear axle base 23 and a pressure cylinder 62 for pushing the lever U. The pressure cylinder 62 can take the 1® disk 125 The collet ί3 is removed from the conical portion 且1 and the purpose of the tool change is achieved. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, at the time of assembly, the pull rod □ of the spindle unit ι and the collet 13 are screwed to each other by the outer and inner thread portions 122 and 133, and are connected to each other and at the outer (four) groove portion 122. When the 133 is locked, the fitting portion ΐ2ι and the β fitting portion 132 generate a concentric nesting function 'to ensure that the tie rod and the collet 13 are accurately aligned. ~ When the spindle device is processed, and the power source passes through the stator 3, an exciting action is generated to rotate the rotor 32, the spindle single & 1 can be driven to generate high-speed rotation, and the collet 13 is lost. It can be processed with a tool. When the spindle unit 10 is rotated at a high speed, the positioning of the positioning plate member 趋 is approached to the rear support portion 112, so that the quality of the front portion of the spindle device can be reduced, so that the front portion can be precisely controlled. The structural precision and the dynamic balance of the spindle unit can be improved, and the loss of the front and rear bearing units 4() and 5q is also low. Therefore, the advantages of the present invention can be further summarized as follows: - When the pull rod 12 of the mandrel single it 1G is locked by the outer and inner thread portions 22, 133, the sleeve portion 121 is also utilized. The fitting part
(S 12 132產生同心嵌套的作用’可確保該拉桿12與該筒夾13準 瑞對心,當#裝置高速運轉時,避免該心軸單W 晃動,動平衡佳。 Λ定位盤件114設置在趨近該後支撐段112, 使付δ亥主轴裝置的前段所旦從/日丄 月J ί又貝里獲仵減輕,避免影響前段 構精密度,且前段暂旦. τ 里輕、動平衡佳,前、後軸承單元40 、5 0的使用哥命較為平均。 -再如® 4戶斤不,本發明第二實施例的主轴裳置,也包 έ 軸單元10、一套設在該心轴單元1 0,外部的殼體單 兀20、一安裝在該心軸單元1〇,與該殼體單元扣,之間的馬 達30、一設置在該馬達3〇,前側的前軸承單元、一設置 在6玄馬達30’後側的後軸承單元5〇,及一固設在該後軸承單 兀50’後側的頭座單元6〇,。其中,該殼體單元2〇,、馬達 3〇’、前、後軸承單元40’、50,及頭座單元60’與第一實施例 大致相同’且差異處在於: 該心軸單元1〇,具有一軸套u,、一沿該軸線L穿設且 70全縮入在該軸套11,中的拉桿12’、一與該拉桿12,鎖接的 筒夾13’、一套設在該軸套11’與該拉桿12,之間且提供該筒 夾13’恆朝該軸套n,内部套合的第一彈力件M,、一設於 該軸套11,與該殼體單元20,之間的第二彈力件15,及一與 該筒夾13 ’相反設置且鎖固在該拉桿12 ’末端的端件丨6,。 該軸套11 ’是沿該轴線L分製成一第一管件1 7 ’及一與 該第一管件17’對接的第二管件18’,並具有—前支撐段 11Γ、一後支撐段112’、一介於該前、後支撐段11丨,、112,(S12 132 produces the function of concentric nesting' to ensure that the tie rod 12 and the collet 13 are quasi-reciprocal, and when the device is operated at a high speed, the spindle single W is prevented from shaking and the dynamic balance is good. Λ Locating the disk member 114 It is arranged to approach the rear support section 112, so that the front section of the δHail spindle device is reduced from the 丄 丄 丄 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The dynamic balance is good, and the use of the front and rear bearing units 40 and 50 is relatively average. - Further, as the 4 households do not, the spindle of the second embodiment of the present invention is placed, and the shaft unit 10 and the set are also provided. In the spindle unit 10, an outer casing unit 20, a motor 30 mounted on the spindle unit 1A, and the casing unit buckle, and a motor 30 disposed on the front side of the motor a bearing unit, a rear bearing unit 5〇 disposed on the rear side of the 6-head motor 30', and a headstock unit 6〇 fixed to the rear side of the rear bearing unit 50', wherein the housing unit 2〇 , the motor 3', the front and rear bearing units 40', 50, and the header unit 60' are substantially the same as in the first embodiment' and the difference is: The spindle unit 1〇 has a sleeve u, a tie rod 12 that is bored along the axis L and 70 is fully retracted into the sleeve 11, and a collet 13' that is locked with the rod 12 a first elastic member M disposed between the sleeve 11' and the tie rod 12 and provided with the collet 13' for the sleeve n, and the inner elastic member M is disposed on the sleeve 11, a second elastic member 15 between the housing unit 20 and an end piece 丨6 opposite to the collet 13' and locked at the end of the pull rod 12'. The sleeve 11' is along the The axis L is divided into a first tube member 17' and a second tube member 18' that abuts the first tube member 17', and has a front support portion 11'', a rear support portion 112', and a front portion. Rear support section 11丨, 112,
13 之間的被驅動段113’及一貫穿該前、後支撐段111’、112,内 部的内孔116’,該内孔116’具有一對應該前支撐段lu,的 錐孔段117’、一設於該錐孔段117’内側的内側孔段丨18,, 且該前支撐段111,、錐孔段117’設置在該第一管件17,,該 内側孔段118,具有一設置在該第一管件17,内部且與該錐孔 段117’相鄰的小徑部171’、一設於該第二管件18,内部的大 徑部18 Γ及一介於該小、大徑部171 ’、丨8丨,之間且恰位於 該第一管件17,側端的定位面182%該後支撐段112,、被支 撐段113,設置在該第二管件18,,該後支撐段112,供該第二 彈力件15,及後軸承單元50,安裝定位,且該第二管件18,更 具有一趨近於該第一管件17,的定位盤件114,。 該拉桿12,也具有一套合部121,、—設於該套合部⑵, 外側的外螺㈣122’、-與該外螺紋部122,相反設置的直 桿部123,' 一介於該套合部121,與該直桿部in,間的肩部 124’ ’該端件16,鎖固在該直 旦仵4 123’末端,該第一彈力件 14’對應該内側孔段118’且套 要。又在邊直桿部123’外部,且 抵在該定位面182,與該端件 μ 之間,並提供該拉桿12,及 ;玄间夾13 ’彈性拉力。 戎闾夾13’也具有一可套今 Μ 一設於㈣之嵌合部⑶^錐孔段117,中的圓⑻ 側且與該外螺紋部122,螺合、—設於該敌合部132,-124,相對的端面134,。該嵌。螺紋部133,及一與該肩名 同心嵌套。 ° 132’可導正該套合部12】 ,、—套設在該主趙η, 14 1379721 前端部的前軸座22,及一A driven section 113' between 13 and an inner bore 116' extending through the front and rear support sections 111', 112, the inner bore 116' having a pair of tapered bore sections 117' that should be the front support section lu An inner hole segment 丨18 disposed on the inner side of the tapered hole portion 117', and the front support portion 111, the tapered hole portion 117' is disposed on the first pipe member 17, and the inner hole portion 118 has a setting a small diameter portion 171' inside the first tube member 17 adjacent to the tapered hole portion 117', and a large diameter portion 18 disposed inside the second tube member 18, and a small and large diameter portion 171 ', 丨 8 丨, between and just located in the first pipe member 17, the positioning surface 182% of the side end of the rear support section 112, the supported section 113, is disposed on the second pipe member 18, the rear support section 112 The second elastic member 15 and the rear bearing unit 50 are mounted and positioned, and the second tubular member 18 further has a positioning disc member 114 that is close to the first tubular member 17. The tie rod 12 also has a set of joints 121, which are disposed on the sleeve portion (2), the outer outer screw (four) 122', and the outer thread portion 122, opposite to the straight rod portion 123, 'one between the sleeves The end portion 121, and the shoulder portion 124' of the straight portion in, is locked at the end of the straight ridge 4 123', and the first elastic member 14' corresponds to the inner hole portion 118' and Set of wants. Further, outside the straight straight portion 123', and between the positioning surface 182 and the end piece μ, the pull rod 12 and the elastic clamp 13' elastic tension are provided. The clamp 13' also has a sleeve which is disposed on the side of the circle (8) in the fitting portion (3) of the (4), and is screwed to the external thread portion 122, and is disposed in the enemy portion. 132, -124, opposite end faces 134. The embedding. The threaded portion 133, and a nested concentric with the shoulder name. ° 132' can guide the fitting portion 12], and the front axle seat 22 of the front end portion of the main Zhao η, 14 1379721, and one
套°又在3玄主體21,後端部的後軸座 23 ’該雨轴座22’1右一叙姑〜,A » . ^白 〇有,、該疋位盤件U4,相對且間隔設 二^位肩面221,,該後軸座23,具有—擋環叫,,該第二 牛15㈣在料環232,與該後軸承μ 5q,之間,該 =弹力件15,提供該^位盤件ιΐ4,相對於較位肩面⑶, 保持一轉動間隙。The set is also in the 3 Xuan main body 21, the rear axle seat 23' of the rear end portion. The rain shaft seat 22'1 is right one Xu Gu~, A » . ^白〇有, the 盘 position plate U4, relative and spaced a shoulder surface 221 is provided, the rear axle seat 23 has a retaining ring, and the second cow 15 (four) is between the material ring 232 and the rear bearing μ 5q, and the elastic member 15 provides the The position plate ιΐ4 maintains a rotational gap with respect to the shoulder surface (3).
因此,該心軸單元1〇,的拉桿12,與該筒夹Η,利用外、 ㈣紋部m’、133’鎖接時’也利用該套合部ΐ2ι,與該嵌 合部132,產生同心|㈣作用,可確保職桿〗2,與該筒夹 13’準確對心’當主轴裝置高速運轉時,避免該心轴單元… 產生晃動’動平衡佳。另外,該第-彈力件14,設置在該内 孔116’中、該拉桿12’長度縮短且完全縮入於該軸套",内 部,整體質量減輕,也可有效改善動平衡,確保該心轴單 疋10’運轉時之穩定性及精確性。Therefore, when the pull rod 12 of the spindle unit 1 is engaged with the outer folder and the fourth (4) portions m' and 133' are locked, the sleeve portion 12 is also used to generate the sleeve portion 132 with the fitting portion 132. Concentricity|(4) Function, can ensure the professional pole 〗 2, and the collimator 13' accurate centering 'When the spindle device runs at high speed, avoid the spindle unit... The swaying motion is good. In addition, the first elastic member 14 is disposed in the inner hole 116', the length of the pull rod 12' is shortened and completely retracted into the sleeve, and the overall quality is reduced, and the dynamic balance can be effectively improved, thereby ensuring the The stability and accuracy of the mandrel single 10' operation.
f隹以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 粑圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是現有一種主軸裝置的組合剖面圖; 圖2是一組合剖面圖,說明本發明能改善動平衡的主 軸裝置的一較佳實施例; 圖3是本發明上述較佳實施例之一平面分解圖,說明 一拉桿與一筒夾的分解示意圖;及 (S ) 15 1379721 圖4是本發明能改善動平衡的主軸裝置一第二較佳實 施例之一組合剖面圖。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the description of the invention is Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a combined sectional view of a conventional spindle device; FIG. 2 is a combined sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a spindle device capable of improving dynamic balance according to the present invention; A plan exploded view of a preferred embodiment illustrating an exploded view of a tie rod and a collet; and (S) 15 1379721. FIG. 4 is a combined sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the spindle device capable of improving dynamic balance according to the present invention. .
16 1379721 【主要元件符號說明】16 1379721 [Main component symbol description]
10…… .....G轴單元 14…… …第一彈力件 L....... …軸線 15…… …第二彈力件 11…… …·軸套 20…… …殼體單元 111 ··· …前支撐段 21…… …主體 112… …後支撐段 211 ··· …第一端部 113 …. …被驅動段 212 ···· …第二端部 114 …' …·定位盤件 213 ··.· …中間段 115.·· %:肩 22…… …如車由座 116… …·内孔 23…… …後軸座 117.·· •…錐孔段 231 ··· …定位肩面 118… ----内側孔段 232 ···· …擋環 119… •…螺帽 30…… …馬達 12•…· …·拉桿 31…… …定子 121 ··· •…套合部 32…… …轉子 122… …·外螺紋部 40…… …前軸承單元 123 · · …·直桿部 50…… …後軸承單元 124… …·肩部 60…… …頭座單兀 125 ·· …·圓盤 61…… …本體固疋座 13 ···.· …·向夾 62…… …壓力缸. 131 ·· •…圓錐部 10, …心軸單7L 132… •…嵌合部 11,···.· …軸套 133… ….内螺紋部 111,... …前支撐段 134 ··· …·端面 112,·. …·後支撐段 17 137972110..................G-axis unit 14...the first elastic member L.......the axis 15...the second elastic member 11......the sleeve 20......the housing Unit 111 ··· ... front support section 21 ... ... body 112 ... ... rear support section 211 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Positioning plate 213 ···· ... intermediate section 115.·· %: shoulder 22... ...such as car seat 116... inner hole 23... rear axle seat 117.···... cone hole section 231 ··· ... positioning the shoulder surface 118... ---- inside the hole section 232 ···· ... the retaining ring 119... •...the nut 30...the motor 12•...·...·the pull rod 31...the stator 121·· ··...the fit part 32...the rotor 122...the outer threaded part 40...the front bearing unit 123····the straight rod part 50...the rear bearing unit 124...the shoulder 60... Headstock single 兀 125 ····disc 61...... ...body solid seat 13 ·······向夹 62.........pressure cylinder. 131 ·· •...conical part 10, ...mandrel single 7L 132... •...Fitting part 11,... ··· ... bushing 133... .... internal threaded part 111, ... front support section 134 ··· ...·end face 112,·. ...·rear support section 17 1379721
1135 ··· …被驅動段 16,··… …端件 114,… …定位盤件 17,·...· …第一管件 116,… …内孔 17Γ · · …小徑部 117,…· …錐礼段 18,…… …第二管件 118,… …内側孔段 181,… …大徑部_ 12,…… …拉桿 182,… …定位面 12Γ · · …套合部 20,.… …殼體單元 122, ... …外螺紋部 21,…·· …主體 123,… …直桿部 22, …箾軸座 124,… …肩部 221’ … …定位肩面 13,·… …筒夾 23,..… …後軸座 131,… …圓錐部 232,… …擋環 132、·· …嵌合部 30,·…· …馬達 133, ... …内螺紋部 40,_··. …前軸承單元 134, ... …·端面 50,…·. …後軸承單元 14,…· …第一彈力件 60,… .…頭座單元 15,…. …·第二彈力件 181135 ··· ... driven segment 16, ... end member 114, ... positioning disk member 17, ..... ... first pipe member 116, ... inner hole 17 Γ ... ... ... small diameter portion 117, ... · ... cone section 18, ... ... second tube 118, ... inner hole section 181, ... large diameter section _ 12, ... ... pull rod 182, ... positioning surface 12 Γ · ... ... ferrule 20,. ... housing unit 122, external thread portion 21, ... main body 123, ... straight rod portion 22, ... shaft seat 124, ... shoulder portion 221 ' ... positioning shoulder surface 13, ... collet 23, ..... rear axle seat 131, ... conical portion 232, ... retaining ring 132, ... ... fitting portion 30, ... ... ... motor 133, internal thread portion 40 , _··. ... front bearing unit 134, ... end face 50, ..... ... rear bearing unit 14, ... ... ... first elastic member 60, .... head unit 15, .... ... Two elastic members 18
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW97124347A TW201000232A (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Main shaft device capable of improving transient equilibrium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW97124347A TW201000232A (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Main shaft device capable of improving transient equilibrium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201000232A TW201000232A (en) | 2010-01-01 |
TWI379721B true TWI379721B (en) | 2012-12-21 |
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TW97124347A TW201000232A (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Main shaft device capable of improving transient equilibrium |
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TW (1) | TW201000232A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103878397A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 上海克迈特精密机床有限公司 | High-speed high-precision mechanical main shaft |
TWI769068B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-06-21 | 財團法人精密機械研究發展中心 | Tool changing mechanism with functions of controlling loosening and broaching |
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2008
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