TWI378926B - Amino-benzimidazoles derivatives as inhibitors of respiratory syncytial virus replication - Google Patents
Amino-benzimidazoles derivatives as inhibitors of respiratory syncytial virus replication Download PDFInfo
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發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 毒有,具有抗病毒活性’尤其*對於呼吸融合病 t複製具有抑制活性之胺苯並味吐類衍生 A邀細外有關其製備及包含此等化合物之組成物、與其作 為樂劑之用途。 【先前技術】 類RSV或呼吸融合病毒係為 , =病毒關副黏病毒科肺病毒亞科。人類謂係為世 2所有年齡人口之1分呼料疾病的卵。其係嬰兒 :幼兒之下呼吸道疾病的主因。有—半的嬰兒在出生之前 :年也遇RSV,且幾乎全在前兩年。幼兒感染可導致持續 。年,肺部損傷,且可能在之後成為慢性肺疾(慢性哮 鳥、氣喘)。較大之兒童及成人經常在RSV感染時罹患(嚴 重)一般感冒。老年時,易感性再次增高,RSV與許多老 年人之肺炎暴發有關,造成極高之死亡率。 來自特疋亞群之病毒的感染無法在之後的冬季防護 來自相同亞群之RSV單離物的感染 。RSV之重複感染因 而極為常見,儘管僅存有兩種亞型Α&Ββ 目前僅有三種藥物已證明可用於對抗RSV感染。第 一種是三唑核苷(rivavirin),一種核苷同質物,對於住院兒 里之嚴重RSV感染提供氣溶膠治療。氣溶膠之投藥路徑、 毒性(致畸性之風險)、成本及高度變動之功效限制了其用 1378926 途。其他兩種藥物RespiGam®及帕利左單抗 (palivizumab),多株及單株抗體免疫刺激物,係用於預防。 其他發展安全有效RSV疫苗之嘗試目前皆告失敗。 滅活疫苗無法保護對抗疾病,在某些情況下,在後續感染 時實際上加劇病情。活的減毒疫苗所得之成果有限。顯然 而要一種對抗RSV複製之有效無毒且易投藥的藥物。 作為RSV複製之抑制劑的苯並咪唑類及咪唑並吡啶 類係描述於 WO 01/00611、W0 01/00612 及 W0 01/00615 中。 【發明内容】 本發明有關RSV複製之抑制劑,其可由式⑴表示DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] Toxic, antiviral activity 'especially*, an amine benzoic acid-derived derivative A having an inhibitory activity against respiratory fusion disease t-initiation, and its preparation and inclusion of such compounds The composition and its use as an agent. [Prior Art] The RSV-like or respiratory fusion virus system is a subfamily of the virus of the Paramyxoviridae. Humans are the eggs of the world's 2 populations of all ages. It is the main cause of lower respiratory diseases in children. There are half-baby before birth: RSV is also encountered in the year, and almost all of the first two years. Infant infections can lead to persistence. In the year, the lungs are damaged and may become chronic lung disease (chronic stag beating, asthma). Larger children and adults often develop (severe) common colds during RSV infection. In old age, susceptibility increased again, and RSV was associated with many outbreaks of pneumonia in the elderly, resulting in extremely high mortality. Infections from the virus of the scorpion group cannot be protected from RSV isolates from the same subpopulation in the following winter. Repetitive infections of RSV are therefore extremely common, although there are only two subtypes of Α & Ββ. Currently only three drugs have been shown to be useful against RSV infection. The first is rivavirin, a nucleoside homologue that provides aerosol therapy for severe RSV infection in hospitalized children. The efficacy of the aerosol route of administration, toxicity (risk of teratogenicity), cost and height changes limits its use of 1378926. Two other drugs, RespiGam® and palivizumab, multiple strains and monoclonal antibody immunostimulants, are used for prevention. Other attempts to develop safe and effective RSV vaccines have failed. Inactivated vaccines do not protect against disease and, in some cases, actually exacerbate the condition in subsequent infections. The results of live attenuated vaccines are limited. Obviously, there is a drug that is effective against non-toxic and easy to administer RSV replication. Benzimidazoles and imidazopyridines which are inhibitors of RSV replication are described in WO 01/00611, WO 01/00612 and WO 01/00615. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an inhibitor of RSV replication, which can be represented by the formula (1)
其前藥、N-氧化物、加成鹽、四級胺、金屬錯合物及立體 化學異構形式,其中 Q 係Ar2、C3-7環烧基或為視情況經一或多個取代基所 取代之Cw烷基’該取代基係選自由三氟曱基、c3_7 環烷基、Ar2、羥基、Cw烷氧基、Cw烷硫基、Ar2-氧基-、Ar2-硫基-、Ar2(CH2)n 氧基-、Ar2(CH2)n硫基-、 經基羰基、胺基羰基、Cw烷基羰基、Ar2羰基、Cm 1378926 烷氧羰基、Ar2(CH2)n羰基-、胺基羰基氧基、C!_4烷 基羰基氧基、Ar2羰基氧基、△,((:札九羰基氧基、羥 基C2.4烷基氧基、CN4烷氧羰基(CH2)n氧基-、單-或 二(Cw烷基)胺基羰基.、單-或二(Cl_4烷基)胺基羰基 氧基、胺基績醯基、單-或二(Cm炫基)胺基績醯基、 視情況經一或二個(γ6烷基所取代之二氧戊環基及 選自由°比略院基、吼P各基、二氫II比哈基、ν»引哚基、口米 唑基、三唑基、六氫吡啶基、高六氫η比啶基、哌啡基、 〇比啶基及四氫吡啶基所組成之群的雜環所組成之 群’其中該雜環各可視情況經酮基或Cu烷基所取 代; G 係為直接鍵結或視情況經一或多個取代基所取代之 烧二基,該取代基係個別選自由羥基、Cl_6烷基 氧基、烷基氧基、Cl_6烷基硫基、Ai^-Cw烷 基硫基、HO(-CH2-CH2-0)n-、Cw烷基氧基 (-CH2,CH2-〇)n-及 ΑιΆ_6 烧基氧基(-CH2-CH2-〇)n•所 組成之群; R1係為Ar1或單環或雙環雜環,選自六氫吼啶基、哌啡 基、吼咬基、吼畊基、噠畊基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、四 氫呋喃基、噻吩基、吼咯基、噻唑基、畤唑基、咪唑 基、異嗜唑基、吼唑基、異噚唑基、哼二唑基、喳唯 基、喳畤唯基、苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吩基、苯並咪唑 基、苯並啤唑基、苯並噻唑基、吡啶並吡啶基、萘啶 基、1H-味唾並[4,5-b]吡啶基、3H·味唑並[4,5-b]吼咬 1378926 基、咪唑並[l,2-a]吡啶基、2,3-二氫-l,4-二氧己環並 [2,3-b]n比啶基或下式之基團a prodrug, an N-oxide, an addition salt, a quaternary amine, a metal complex, and a stereochemically isomeric form, wherein the Q system is Ar2, C3-7 cycloalkyl or, as the case may be, one or more substituents Substituted Cw alkyl 'the substituent is selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethyl, c3-7 cycloalkyl, Ar2, hydroxy, Cw alkoxy, Cw alkylthio, Ar2-oxy-, Ar2-thio-, Ar2 (CH2)noxy-, Ar2(CH2)nthio-, transcarbonylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, Cw alkylcarbonyl, Ar2carbonyl, Cm 1378926 alkoxycarbonyl, Ar2(CH2)ncarbonyl-, aminocarbonyl Oxy, C!_4 alkylcarbonyloxy, Ar2carbonyloxy, Δ, ((:za hexacarbonyloxy, hydroxy C2.4 alkyloxy, CN4 alkoxycarbonyl (CH2)noxy-, single - or di(Cw alkyl)aminocarbonyl., mono- or di(Cl_4 alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy, aminyl, mono- or di(Cm-dishyl)amine-based fluorenyl, In the case of one or two (γ-alkyl substituted dioxolanyl group and selected from the group of sylvestre, 吼P groups, dihydro II than Haki, ν» thiol, phenazolyl, Triazolyl, hexahydropyridyl, homohexahydron-pyridinyl, piperidinyl, acridinyl and tetrahydropyridyl a group consisting of a heterocyclic group of groups consisting of, wherein the heterocyclic ring may be optionally substituted by a keto group or a Cu alkyl group; and G is a direct bond or, as the case may be, substituted by one or more substituents. a diradical, the substituent is selected individually from a hydroxyl group, a Cl-6 alkyloxy group, an alkyloxy group, a Cl-6 alkylthio group, an Ai^-Cw alkylthio group, HO(-CH2-CH2-0)n-, a group consisting of Cw alkyloxy (-CH2, CH2-〇)n- and ΑιΆ_6 alkyloxy (-CH2-CH2-〇)n•; R1 is Ar1 or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring selected from Hexahydroacridinyl, piperidinyl, acenaphthyl, hydrazine, hydrazine, pyrimidinyl, furyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thienyl, fluorenyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl, heterophilic Azyl, carbazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, indolyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazole , pyridopyridinyl, naphthyridinyl, 1H-flavored [4,5-b]pyridyl, 3H.-oxazolo[4,5-b], 1378926-based, imidazo[l,2- a] pyridyl, 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxohexa[2,3-b]n-pyridyl Or a group of the following formula
其中該單環或雙環雜環各可視情況經1或可能更多個(諸 5 如2、3、4或5個)取代基所取代,該取代基係個別 選自由自基、羥基、胺基、氰基、羧基、Cl6烷基、Wherein the monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring may be optionally substituted by 1 or possibly more (5, 2, 3, 4 or 5) substituents, each selected from the group consisting of a self group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group. , cyano group, carboxyl group, Cl6 alkyl group,
Cw烷基氧基、Cw烷基硫基、Cl_6烷基氧基Ci 6烷 基、Ar1、Arkw烷基、Artw烷基氧基、羥基Cl 6籲 烷基、單-或二(Cw烷基)胺基、單-或二(Cu烷基)胺 10 基Cw烷基、多齒基Cu烷基、Cw烷基羰基胺基、Cw alkyloxy, Cw alkylthio, Cl-6 alkyloxy Ci 6 alkyl, Ar1, Arkw alkyl, Artw alkyloxy, hydroxyCl 6 alkyl, mono- or di(Cw alkyl) Amino, mono- or di(Cu alkyl)amine 10 Cw alkyl, polydentate Cu alkyl, Cw alkylcarbonylamino,
Cw 烷基-S02-NR4a、Ad-SCVNR43、C〗_6 烷基氧基羰’ 基、-C(=0)-NR4aR4b、H0(-CH2-CH2-0)n-、i 基-(-CH2-CH2-0)n->C1.6^&ftii(-CH2-CH2-0)n-'Ar1C1.6 烷基氡基(-CH2-CH2-0)n-及單-或二(Cu烷基)胺基 (-CH2-CH2-0)n-所組成之取代基群; 11 15 各η個別係為!、2、3或4 ; R及Ra_之一係為C〗6烷基且R2a及Rh中另一者為氫; 若R2a非氫’則尺21)係為氫或Cw烷基,且R3b係為氫; 若R3a非氫,則rw係為氫或Cl6烷基,且R2b係為氫; 或 R42aa、R2b、R3a及 R3b 皆為氫;或 R4a及R4a可相同或可彼此相異,且各係個別為氫或Q 炫基;或 R4a及R4a可—起形成式-(CH2)S-之二價基團; R5係為氫或cv6烷基; m 係為1或2 ; P 係為1或2 ; s 係為4或5 ;Cw alkyl-S02-NR4a, Ad-SCVNR43, C _6 alkyloxycarbonyl' group, -C(=0)-NR4aR4b, H0(-CH2-CH2-0)n-, i group-(-CH2 -CH2-0)n->C1.6^&ftii(-CH2-CH2-0)n-'Ar1C1.6 alkyl fluorenyl (-CH2-CH2-0)n- and single- or two- a group of substituents consisting of a Cu alkyl)amino group (-CH2-CH2-0)n-; 11 15 each η individual system is! , 2, 3 or 4; one of R and Ra_ is C 6 alkyl and the other of R 2a and Rh is hydrogen; if R 2a is not hydrogen ' then 21 ) is hydrogen or Cw alkyl, and R 3b Is hydrogen; if R3a is non-hydrogen, then rw is hydrogen or Cl6 alkyl, and R2b is hydrogen; or R42aa, R2b, R3a and R3b are all hydrogen; or R4a and R4a may be the same or may be different from each other, and Each line is individually hydrogen or Q ray; or R4a and R4a may form a divalent group of formula -(CH2)S-; R5 is hydrogen or cv6 alkyl; m is 1 or 2; P is 1 or 2; s is 4 or 5;
Ar1係為苯基或經1或多個(諸如2、3或4個)選自鹵基、 經基、Cw烷基、羥基Cl.6烷基、多齒基CN6烷基及Ar1 is a phenyl group or one or more (such as 2, 3 or 4) selected from a halogen group, a thiol group, a Cw alkyl group, a hydroxyCl.6 alkyl group, a polydentate CN6 alkyl group, and
Cl·6烷基氧基所組成之群的取代基所取代之笨基; 係為苯基或經.1或多個(諸如2、3或4個)選自鹵基、 %基、胺基、氰基、Cw烷基、羥基Cw烷基、多鹵 基Cl.6烷基、胺基Cw烷基、Cw烷基氧基、胺基磺 醯基、胺基羰基、羥基羰基、烷基羰基、單-或二 (fi-4烷基)胺基、單·或二(Cm烷基)胺基羰基、單或 〜(ci·4烷基)胺基磺醯基、單·或二(Ci 4烷基)胺基Cu 燒基及Cm烷氧羰基所組成之群的取代基所取代之 笨基。 1378926 本發明另外有關式⑴化合物或其前藥、n_氧化物、加 ^鹽、四級胺、金屬錯合物及立體化學異構形式之用途, 其係用於製造抑制RSV複製之藥劑。或本發明有關抑制 溫血動物之RSV複製的方法,該方法係包括投予有效量 5 之式(1)化合物或其前藥、N-氧化物、加成鹽、四級胺、金 屬錯合物及立體化學異構形式。 另一態樣中,本發明有關新穎之式⑴化合物及此等化 合物之製備方法。 本發明所使用之術語”前藥”係表示醫藥上可接受之 10 衍生物’例如酯類及醯胺類’使得該衍生物所形成之生物 轉化產物係為式(I)化合物所定義之活性藥物。Goodman 及 Gilman 之參考資料(The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed.,McGraw-Hill, Int. Ed. 1992, “Biotransformation of Drugs”,p. 13-15)大體描述前藥,併 15 入本文。前藥具有良好水溶液溶解度及生物可利用性之特 徵,且可於體内立即代謝成活性抑制劑。 諸如Q之定義中所使用之術語”視情況經一或多個取 代基所取代之Cu烷基”或G之定義中所使用之”視情況經 一或多個取代基所取代之C^o烷二基’’係用以個別包括具 20 有零、一、二或多個取代基(例如零、一、二、三、四、 五或六個取代基,尤其是零、一、二或三個取代基,特別 是零、一或二個取代基)之Cw烧基及Cuo烧二基。取代 基數目之上限係由可被置換之氫原子數目及取代基之— 般性質(諸如其龐大性)所決定,此等性質使熟習此技術者 13 決定該上限。 本發明中Q所使用之術語,,其中該雜環各 :基或h燒基所取代,,係包括經一或多個(諸如^ 二或最多達2個取代基或經-個)個別選自_基及t 規基之取代基所取代的雜環。 則文及後文中所使用之作為基團或基團之—部八 為tit’炫基氧基中)的”多齒基Cl·6燒基”係刀定^ =、,早或夕鹵基取代之Cm烷基,尤其是最多達一、二、a stupid group substituted with a substituent of a group consisting of a Cl 6 alkyloxy group; a phenyl group or a one or more (such as 2, 3 or 4) selected from a halogen group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group , cyano, Cw alkyl, hydroxy Cw alkyl, polyhalo Cl. 6 alkyl, amino Cw alkyl, Cw alkyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl , mono- or di(fi-4 alkyl)amino, mono- or di(Cm alkyl)aminocarbonyl, mono- or bis(ci.4 alkyl)aminosulfonyl, mono- or di(Ci) A stupid group substituted with a substituent of a group consisting of a 4 alkyl)amino Cu group and a Cm alkoxycarbonyl group. 1378926 The invention further relates to the use of a compound of formula (1) or a prodrug thereof, an n-oxide, a salt, a quaternary amine, a metal complex and a stereochemically isomeric form for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting RSV replication. Or a method for inhibiting RSV replication in a warm-blooded animal according to the invention, which comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of the formula (1) or a prodrug thereof, an N-oxide, an addition salt, a quaternary amine, a metal complex And stereochemically isomeric forms. In another aspect, the invention relates to novel compounds of formula (1) and to processes for the preparation of such compounds. The term "prodrug" as used in the present invention means a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of 10 such as an ester and an amide such that the biotransformation product formed by the derivative is an activity defined by the compound of formula (I). drug. Goodman and Gilman's reference (The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed., McGraw-Hill, Int. Ed. 1992, "Biotransformation of Drugs", p. 13-15) generally describes prodrugs and is incorporated herein by reference. Prodrugs have good aqueous solubility and bioavailability and can be immediately metabolized into active inhibitors in the body. The term "C alkyl" as used in the definition of Q, as the case may be substituted by one or more substituents, or as used in the definition of G, is optionally substituted by one or more substituents. An alkanediyl group is used to specifically include 20 having zero, one, two or more substituents (eg zero, one, two, three, four, five or six substituents, especially zero, one, two or a Cw alkyl group and a Cuo calcined diyl group of three substituents, particularly zero, one or two substituents. The upper limit of the number of substituents is based on the number of hydrogen atoms which can be substituted and the general nature of the substituent (such as As determined by the bulkiness, such properties are such that the person skilled in the art has determined the upper limit. The term "Q" as used in the present invention, wherein the heterocyclic ring is substituted with a group or an alkyl group, includes one or more a heterocyclic ring (such as ^2 or up to 2 substituents or via one) each selected from the group consisting of a substituent of the yl group and the t-regular group. As used herein or as a group or group - The "polydentate Cl.6 alkyl group" in the eighth part of the titanyloxy group is a Cm alkyl group substituted by a = or an early or a halo group. Especially up to one or two,
二、四、五、六或多個自原子所取代之Ci 6燒基 ,多個氟原子之甲基或乙基,例如二氟甲基、: 二、、,氟乙基。亦包括全氟Ci6烧基,其係為所有“ 白被既原子所置換之Cl.道基,例如錢乙基。若多於一 個齒原子連接於多錄Cd基之定義内的烧基射 原子可相同或相異。 /囫Two, four, five, six or more Ci 6 alkyl groups substituted from atoms, methyl or ethyl groups of a plurality of fluorine atoms, such as difluoromethyl, di-, fluoroethyl. Also included are perfluoro-Ci6 alkyl groups, which are all "white" Cl. groups substituted by atoms, such as money ethyl. If more than one tooth atom is attached to a burnt-base atom within the definition of a multi-recorded Cd group Can be the same or different.
R定義中之單環或雙環雜環各可視情況經丨或可处 ,個取代基(諸如2、3、4或5個)取代基所取代。尤=, 該雜環可視情驗最多達4個、最多達3個、最^ 取代基或最多達1個取代基所取代。The monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring in the definition of R may each be substituted by a substituent or a substituent such as 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents. In particular, the heterocyclic ring can be replaced by up to 4, up to 3, most substituents or up to 1 substituent.
Ar1或Ar2各可為未經取代之苯基或經ι或多個 基所取代之苯基’諸如5或4個取代基,或錄最多達3 個取代基,或最多達兩個取代基,或一個取代基。 羥基Ck院基當取代於氧原子或氮原子上時,較佳為 羥基C:2—6烷基,其中羥基及氧或氮係藉至少兩個碳原子; 隔0 1378926 本發明所㈣為基圏或·之—部分的Cm烧基係定 義具有1至3個碳原子之直鏈或分支鏈飽和烴基,諸如甲 基、乙基、丙基、1-甲基乙基及其類者;為基團或基團之 一部分的q.4録係定義具有丨至4個碳原子之直鍵或分 5 1鏈飽和煙基’諸如c】4基及丁基及其類者;為基團或 基團之一部分的C2·4烷基係定義具有2至4個碳原子之直 鏈或分支鏈飽和烴基’諸如乙基、丙基、丨·甲基乙基、丁 基及其類者;為基團或基圈之一部分的Ci 6烷基係定義具 有1至6個碳原子之直鏈或分支键飽和烴基,諸如匚14 1〇 縣及戊基、己基、2_甲基丁基及其類者;為基團或基團 之一部分的Cm烷基係定義具有丨至9個碳原子之直鏈或 分支鏈飽和烴基,諸如C〗-6烷基及庚基、辛基、壬基、2_ 甲基己基、2-曱基庚基及其類者;為基團或基團之一部分 的CM()烷基係定義具有1至1〇個碳原子之直鏈或分支鏈 15 飽和烴基,諸如Cm烷基及癸基、2-曱基壬基及其類者。 C3-7環烷基係環丙基、環丁基、環萘基、環己基及環 庚基之總稱。 C2·5烧二基係定義具有2至5個碳原子之二價直鏈或 分支鏈飽和烴基’諸如例如1,2_乙二基、丨,3_丙二基、丨,4_ 丁二基、1,2-丙二基、2,3-丁二基、戊二基及其類者, C μ烧一基係定義具有1至4個碳原子之二價直鍵或分支 鏈飽和烴基,諸如例如亞甲基、1,2_乙二基、丨,3_丙二基、 I4·丁二基及其類者,Ck燒二基係表示包括匚14烧二基 及具有5至6個碳原子之更高級同系物,諸如例如^,^戊 15 1378926 。一基、1,6-己二基及其類者;Ci,烷二基係表示包括C16 烧二基及具有7至10個碳原子之更高級同系物諸如例 如1,7-庚二基、1,8-辛二基、1,9-壬二基、11〇癸二基及 其類者。 本發明前文所使用之術語卜0)在連接於碳原子時形 成羰基部分、在連接於硫原子時形成亞砜部分且在兩個該 術語連接於硫原子時形成續醯基部分。術語(=N 〇H)在連 接於碳原子時形成羥基亞胺部分。 術语,齒基為乱、氣、漠及峨之總稱。 鲁 ίο 應注意位在定義中所使用之任何分子部分上的基團 位置可為該部分上的任何位置,只要該部分係化學安定 性0 15 受數之疋義中所使用之基團係包括所有可能之異構 物,除非另有陳述。例如吡啶基包括2_吡啶基、3_吡啶其 及4-n比啶基;戊基包括卜戊基、2_戊基及3戊基。土 當任何變數於任何成份上出現一次以上時,各定 獨立。 ’、 下文中不論何時使用術語,,式(1)化合物,,或,’ 合物”或類似術語’皆包括通式(1)化合物、复前X月化 化物、加成鹽、四級胺、金屬錯合物及立體化學異据、氧 令人感興趣之副群_化合物或其任何料係;f形式。 合物之N-氧化物、鹽類及所有立體異構形式。’式(I)化 應認知某些式(I)化合物可含有一或多 心,且存在立體化學異構形式。 T I性中 16 20 1378926 前文所使用之術語立體化學異構形式,,係界定 相同序列之鍵緒連接之相同原子構成但具有同 曰 交換三維結構(式⑴化合物可能具有者)的所有可处:: 物。 除非另有陳述或說明,否則化合物之化學名 = 化合物可能具有之所有可能立體化學異構形式^蓋= 物。該混合物可含有該化合物基本分子結構的所有 — 及/或鏡像異構物。本發明化合物之所有立體化與^ , 10 式(純物質形式或彼此摻合之兩種情況皆)係涵蓋於& 『魯 範圍内。 、天明 本發明所提及之化合物及中間物的純立體異構形' 係疋義為實質上不含該化合物或異構物之相同基本分子 結構的其他鏡像異構或非鏡像異構形式之異構物。尤其, 術語”立體異構純”係表示具有至少8〇%立體 15 最少90%之一種異構物且最多1〇%之其他可能異構物)至 最高達100%之立體異構過量(即1〇〇%之一種異構物且無 $他)的,合物或中間物,尤其,具有90%至1。。%之立^ ^構過f之化合物或中間物,特別是94%至100%之立體Each of Ar1 or Ar2 may be an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with 1 or more groups such as 5 or 4 substituents, or up to 3 substituents, or up to two substituents, Or a substituent. When the hydroxyl group is substituted on the oxygen atom or the nitrogen atom, it is preferably a hydroxyl group C: 2-6 alkyl group, wherein the hydroxyl group and the oxygen or nitrogen are at least two carbon atoms; and the partition of the invention is based on (13) Or a portion of a Cm alkyl group is defined as a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl and the like; a group or a portion of a group of q.4 is defined as having a straight bond of up to 4 carbon atoms or a saturated chain of 5 1 chains such as c] 4 and butyl and the like; a C. 4 alkyl group as a part of a group defines a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethyl, propyl, fluorenylmethylethyl, butyl and the like; The Ci 6 alkyl group of a moiety or a part of the base ring defines a linear or branched bond saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as 匚14 1〇 and pentyl, hexyl, 2-methylbutyl and A Cm alkyl group which is a moiety or a part of a group defines a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having from 丨 to 9 carbon atoms, such as C -6 alkyl and heptyl, octyl , fluorenyl, 2-methylhexyl, 2-decylheptyl and the like; a CM() alkyl group which is a moiety or a part of a group defines a straight or branched chain having from 1 to 1 carbon atoms 15 Saturated hydrocarbon groups such as Cm alkyl and decyl, 2-indenyl fluorenyl and the like. A general term for a C3-7 cycloalkyl-based cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclonaphthyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl group. The C2·5-sintered two-base system defines a divalent straight-chain or branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms such as, for example, 1,2-ethanediyl, anthracene, 3-propylenediyl, anthracene, 4-butylene a 1,2-propanediyl group, a 2,3-butanediyl group, a pentanediyl group and the like, and a C μ calcination-based system defines a divalent straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Such as, for example, methylene, 1,2-diethylene, anthracene, 3-propylenediyl, I4.butadienyl, and the like, the Ck-sintering system is represented by a fluorene-containing dialkyl group and has 5 to 6 A higher homologue of a carbon atom, such as, for example, ^, ^ 15 1578926. a group, a 1,6-hexanediyl group and the like; a Ci, alkanediyl group means a higher homologue comprising a C16 alkyl group and having 7 to 10 carbon atoms such as, for example, a 1,7-heptanyl group, 1,8-octyldiyl, 1,9-fluorenyldiyl, 11-decyldiyl and the like. The term "0" as used herein before is used to form a carbonyl moiety when attached to a carbon atom, to form a sulfoxide moiety when attached to a sulfur atom, and to form a fluorenyl moiety when two terms are attached to a sulfur atom. The term (=N 〇H) forms a hydroxyimine moiety when attached to a carbon atom. In the term, the tooth base is a general term for chaos, gas, and indifference.鲁ίο It should be noted that the position of the group on any molecular moiety used in the definition may be any position on the moiety as long as the moiety is chemically stable. The group used in the meaning of the number is included. All possible isomers, unless otherwise stated. For example, a pyridyl group includes a 2-pyridine group, a 3-pyridine group, and a 4-n-pyridinyl group; and a pentyl group includes a pentyl group, a 2-pentyl group, and a 3-pentyl group. Soil When any variable appears more than once on any component, it is independent. 'Whenever the term is used, the compound of the formula (1), or the 'compound' or the like 'includes a compound of the formula (1), a compound of the pre-X-month compound, an addition salt, a quaternary amine , metal complexes and stereochemical data, oxygen sub-groups of interest - compounds or any of their systems; f form. N-oxides, salts and all stereoisomeric forms of the compound. I) It should be recognized that certain compounds of formula (I) may contain one or more cores and exist in stereochemically isomeric forms. TI Sex 16 20 1378926 The term stereochemically isomeric forms as used herein, defines the same sequence All of the elements of the same atomic structure but with the same three-dimensional structure (the compounds of formula (1) may have): Unless otherwise stated or stated, the chemical name of the compound = all possible stereotypes of the compound Chemically isomeric form = cover. The mixture may contain all - and / or mirror image isomers of the basic molecular structure of the compound. All stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention are in the form of pure substances or blended with each other. Two All cases are covered by & "Luo. The pure stereoisomers of the compounds and intermediates mentioned in the present invention" are the same basic molecules substantially free of the compound or isomer. Isomers of other mirror-isomeric or non-image-isomeric forms of the structure. In particular, the term "stereomerically pure" means having at least 8% steric 15 at least 90% of one isomer and up to 1% otherwise Possible isomers) up to 100% stereoisomeric excess (ie 1% by weight of one isomer and no $he) of the compound or intermediate, in particular, having from 90% to 1% Forming a compound or intermediate of f, especially 94% to 100%
瞭量/特別為97%至1〇〇%之立體異構過量。應明 兄像異構純”及”非鏡像異構純”亦同,但個別表示 /、過量及非鏡像異構過量之所研究混合物。 用技=體異構形式之本發明化合物及中間物可藉著應 學知方法而製得。例如,鏡像異構物可藉其與光 3、鹼之非鏡像異構鹽的選擇性結晶以彼此分 /的26 知其實例有酒石酸、二苯甲醯-酒石酸、二曱苯醯基酒 1酸及樟腦磺酸。或鏡像異構物可藉層析技術使用對掌性 靜態相分離。該純立體化學異構形式亦可自適當之起始物 質的對應之純立體化學異構形式衍生,其限制條件為該反 應係於立體專一性下進行。較佳係若期望特定之立體異構 物,該化合物係藉立體專一性製備方法合成。此等方法較 佳係採用鏡像異構純起始物質。 ίο 式(I)之非鏡像異構消旋物可藉習用方法分離。較有利 於使用之適當物理分離方法係例如選擇性結晶及層析,例 如管桎層析。 就某些式(I)化合物、其前藥、N_氧化物、鹽類、溶劑 口物、四級胺或金屬錯合物及用於其製備之中間物而言, 絕對立體化學構型非實驗決定。熟習此技術者可使技術界 15 已知方法(諸如例如X-射線繞射)決定該等化合物之鉋對 構型。 本發明亦有包括本發明化合物之原子的所有同位 ^。同位素包括具有相同原子序但不同質量數之原子。一 2例且非限制下,氩之同位素包括氣H碳之同位素 包括CM3及c_14。 斤、 20 醫举式(1)化合物之鹽類係為其中異荷離子係 樂上了接又者。然而,發現非醫藥 ::亦:::’例如,用於製備或純化醫藥== 二=類’不論是醫藥上可接受之與否,皆包括於 18 1378926 前文提及之醫藥上可接受之酸及鹼加成鹽係包括式⑴ 化合物可形成之治療活性無毒性酸及鹼加成鹽形式。該醫 藥上可接受之酸加成鹽可簡便地藉由該種適當之酸處理 鹼形式而製得。適當之酸係包括例如無機酸,諸如氫函 · 5 酸,例如鹽酸或氫溴酸’硫酸,硝酸’磷酸及其類酸;或 有機酸’諸如例如乙酸、丙酸、經基乙酸、乳酸、丙銅酸、 草酸(即乙二酸)、丙二酸、琥珀酸(即丁二酸)、順丁烯二 酸、反丁烯二酸、蘋果酸(即羥基丁二酸)、酒石酸、檸檬馨 酸、曱磺酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、對-曱苯磺酸、環己基胺 10 基磺酸、水楊酸、對-胺基水楊酸、雙羥萘酸及其類酸。 相反地,該等鹽形式可藉適當之鹼處理來轉化成游離 · 驗形式。 含有酸性質子之式⑴化合物亦可藉適當之有機及無 機鹼處理而轉化成其無毒性金屬或胺加成鹽形式。適當之 15 鹼鹽形式係包括例如銨鹽、鹼及鹼土金屬鹽,例如鋰、鈉、 鉀、鎂、鈣鹽及其類者,與有機鹼之鹽,例如苄星 (benzathine)、N-曱基-D-葡萄胺、海巴胺(hydrabamine)鹽,籲 及與胺基酸(諸如例如精胺酸、離胺酸及其類者)之鹽。 前文所使用之術語加成鹽亦包括式(I)化合物及其鹽 20 類可形成之溶劑合物。該等溶劑合物有例如水合物、醇合 · 物及其類者。 前文所使用之術語”四級胺”係界定式⑴化合物可藉 著式(I)化合物之鹼性氮與適當之季鹼化劑(諸如例如選擇 性經取代之烧基齒、芳基_或芳基統基齒,例如曱基破或 19 i378926 爷基埃)之間的反應形成之四級銨鹽類。與良好脫離基之 其他反應亦可使用,諸如三氟甲磺酸烷酯、曱磺酸烷酯及 .對-曱苯磺酸烷酯。四級胺具有荷正電之氮。醫藥上可接 受之異荷離子係包含氣、溴、碘、三氟乙根及乙酸根。所 選擇之異荷離子可使用離子交換樹脂導入。 5 本發明化合物之N-氧化物形式係包括其中一或數個 II原子被氧化成所謂之氧化物的式(I)化合物。 應認知式(I)化合物可具有金屬鍵結、钳合、錯合性 質,因此可存在為金屬錯合物或金屬鉗合物。式⑴化合物 之該等金屬化衍生物係包含於本發明範圍内。 1 式⑴化合物中有些亦可存在其互變異構形式。該等形 式(雖未明確出示於前式中)係包含於本發明範圍内。 本發明所述之式(I)化合物的任何副群皆亦包括此副 群之式(I)化合物的前藥、N_氧化物、加成鹽、四級胺、金 屬錯合物及立體化學異構形式。 本發明之一具體實施樣態係有關式(I_a)之化合物:The amount/particularly a stereoisomeric excess of 97% to 1%. The same applies to the heterogeneous pure and "non-image isomerically pure", but individually represents the mixture of the study, the excess and the non-image isomerization excess. The compounds and intermediates of the invention in technically isomeric forms It can be obtained by a method of learning. For example, the mirror image isomer can be separated from each other by selective crystallization of light 3 and a non-image mirror salt of a base. Examples thereof include tartaric acid and diphenyl.醯-tartaric acid, diterpene benzoic acid 1 acid and camphor sulfonic acid. Or mirror image isomers can be separated by static chromatography using chromatographic techniques. The pure stereochemically isomeric forms can also be derived from appropriate starting materials. The corresponding pure stereochemically isomeric forms are derivatized, with the proviso that the reaction is carried out under stereospecificity. Preferably, if a particular stereoisomer is desired, the compound is synthesized by stereospecific preparation. Preferably, the method employs a mirror image-isolated pure starting material. ίο The non-image-image isomers of formula (I) can be separated by conventional methods. Suitable physical separation methods which are advantageous for use are, for example, selective crystallization and chromatography. For example, tube chromatography. Non-experimental determination of the absolute stereochemical configuration of certain compounds of formula (I), prodrugs thereof, N-oxides, salts, solvent barriers, quaternary amines or metal complexes, and intermediates useful in their preparation Those skilled in the art will be able to determine the conformational configuration of such compounds by methods known in the art, such as, for example, X-ray diffraction. The present invention also encompasses all isotopes of atoms including the compounds of the present invention. Atoms of the same atomic order but different mass numbers. One or two and non-restricted isotopes of argon including gas H carbon include CM3 and c_14. The salt of the compound of formula (1) is the heterogeneous The ionic system is on the rise. However, it has been found that non-medicine::also:::' For example, for the preparation or purification of medicine == two = class 'whether pharmaceutically acceptable or not, is included in 18 1378926 The pharmaceutically acceptable acid and base addition salts mentioned above include therapeutically active non-toxic acid and base addition salt forms which may be formed by the compound of formula (1). The pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt can be conveniently obtained by The proper acid treatment of the base form Suitable acid systems include, for example, mineral acids such as hydrogen functional acid such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid 'sulfuric acid, nitric acid 'phosphoric acid and its acids; or organic acids such as, for example, acetic acid, propionic acid, transacetic acid, lactic acid , propyl citrate, oxalic acid (ie oxalic acid), malonic acid, succinic acid (ie succinic acid), maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid (ie hydroxysuccinic acid), tartaric acid, Lemon berylic acid, sulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, cyclohexylamine 10 sulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, pamoic acid and the like Conversely, the salt forms can be converted to the free form by treatment with a suitable base. The compound of formula (1) containing an acidic proton can also be converted to its non-toxic metal or amine by treatment with a suitable organic and inorganic base. Addition salt form. Suitable 15 base salt forms include, for example, ammonium salts, alkali and alkaline earth metal salts such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium salts and the like, and salts with organic bases such as benzathine ), N-mercapto-D-glucosamine, hydrabamine salt, and amino acid For example arginine, lysine and classes) of salt. The term addition salt as used hereinabove also includes solvates which can be formed from the compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof. Such solvates are, for example, hydrates, alcohols, and the like. The term "quaternary amine" as used hereinbefore defines a compound of formula (1) which may be derived from a basic nitrogen of a compound of formula (I) with a suitable quaternizing agent such as, for example, a selectively substituted base, an aryl group or A quaternary ammonium salt formed by the reaction between an aryl base tooth, such as a sulfhydryl group or a 19 i378926 gekier. Other reactions with good leaving groups can also be used, such as alkyl triflate, alkyl sulfonate and alkyl p-toluenesulfonate. The quaternary amine has a positively charged nitrogen. Pharmaceutically acceptable isoionic ions include gas, bromine, iodine, trifluoroethyl and acetate. The selected iso-ion ions can be introduced using an ion exchange resin. 5 The N-oxide form of the compound of the invention includes a compound of formula (I) wherein one or more of the II atoms are oxidized to the so-called oxide. It is recognized that the compound of formula (I) may have a metal bond, a clamp, a miscibility, and thus may be present as a metal complex or a metal clamp. Such metallated derivatives of the compound of formula (1) are included within the scope of the invention. Some of the compounds of formula (1) may also exist in their tautomeric form. Such forms (although not explicitly shown in the preceding formula) are included within the scope of the invention. Any of the subgroups of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention also include prodrugs, N-oxides, addition salts, quaternary amines, metal complexes and stereochemistry of the compounds of formula (I) of this subgroup Heterogeneous form. A specific embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula (I-a):
其中Q、R5、G及R1係如前文或如本發明所述之任何副 群化合物所述;且 2〇 R2a係為Q.6烷基; R2b係為氫或Ci_6烷基。 20 1378926 本發明另一具體實施樣態有關式(I-b)之化合物:Wherein Q, R5, G and R1 are as defined above or any of the subgroup compounds as described herein; and 2〇 R2a is a Q.6 alkyl group; R2b is hydrogen or a Ci-6 alkyl group. 20 1378926 Another embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula (I-b):
其中Q、R5、G及R1係如前文或如本發明所述之任何副 群化合物所述;且 R3a係為CN6烷基; R3b係為氫戒Cw烷基。 本發明另一具體實施樣態有關式(I-c)之化合物:Wherein Q, R5, G and R1 are as described above or any of the subgroup compounds as described herein; and R3a is CN6 alkyl; R3b is hydrogen or Cw alkyl. Another embodiment of the invention relates to a compound of formula (I-c):
其中Q、R5、G及R1係如前文或如本發明所述之任何副 群化合物所述。 應明瞭前文定義之副群式(I-a)、(I-b)等化合物及任何 其他本發明所定義之副群係亦包括該等化合物之任何前 藥、N-氧化物、加成鹽、四級胺、金屬錯合物及立體化學 異構形式。 特定副群之式⑴化合物係為其中G係為CM()烷二基 之式(I)化合物或本發明所述之任何副群式(I)化合物,尤其 是其中G係為亞甲基。 21 1378926 其他特別副群之式⑴化合物係為滿足下列條件之式(I) 化合物或任何副群式(I)化合物,其中: (a) 11|非ΑΓ1 ;或其中 (b) R係Ar1或單環雜環,其係如式⑴化合物或其任何副 5 群之定義中所詳述。 其他特別副群之式(I)化合物係為滿足下列條件之式(I) 化合物或任何副群之式(I)化合物,其中 (C) R係為經1或2個分別選自由鹵基、羥基、胺基、氰 基、幾基、C!-6烷基、Cl-6烷基氧基、Cl-6烷基硫基、 10 Cl·6燒基氧基CN6烷基、Ar1、Art卜6烷基、a/Ck 烷基氧基、羥基Cm烷基、單-或二(Cm烷基)胺基、 單-或二(Ci-6烷基)胺基Cu烷基、多鹵基Ck烷基、 Ci-6烷基羰基胺基、C卜6烷基-S02-NR4a-、 Ar1-S02-NR4a- ^ Cj.6 > -C(=0)-NR4aR4b ^ 15 H0(-CH2-CH2-0)n-、鹵基(-CH2-CH2-0)n-、Cu 烧基氧 基(-CH2-CH2-0)n·、Ai^-Cu 燒基氧基(-CH2-CH2-0)n-及單-或二(Cw烷基)胺基(-CH2-CH2-0)n-所組成之群 的取代基所取代之吡啶基;或尤其是 (d) R1係為經1或2個分別選自由羥基、(^_6烷基、鹵基、 2〇 Cm烷基氧基、A/CV6.烧基氧基及(〇丨_6烷基氧基)Cl 6 烧基氧基所組成之群的取代基所取代之π比咬基;較佳 係其中 (e) R1係為經1或2個分別選自由羥基、Cl_6烷基、鹵基 及C】.6炫基氧基所組成之群的取代基所取代之呢咬 22 1378926 基;或其中 ⑴R1係為經1或2個分別選自由羥基及Cl 6烷基所組成 之群的取代基所取代之η比咬基;更佳係其中 幻R係為經羥基及Cw烷基所取代之咄啶基;或更佳係 其中 ’、 (h) (i) ι儀為經經基及曱基所取代之°比咬基;或其中 係為3-經基-6-甲基π比咬_2_基。 ίο 其中 係為Ar1、4咁基、苯並咪a坐基或下式基團 合物其他具體實施樣態係包括式(I)或任何副群之式⑴化 _ is 叱D井基或*»比咬基;或其中 \K) 1 係為Ar1、咹咁基、苯並咪唑基或式(c_4)之基團(其 甘,中111為2)、0比畊基或吼啶基; 务中(Ί、 ⑴及(k)中之基團各可視情況經式(I)化合物之定義中 所地的丁基所取代,尤其吡啶基可如(a)至⑴所述般地 麵取代。 2〇 式其他具體實施樣態係包括式(I)化合物或任何副群之 U) ί含物’其中 係為Ar1、唼咁基、苯並咪唑基或式(c-4)之基團(其 中m係為2)、吼畊基或》比啶基’其中此等基團各可視 23 5 $況經-、二或三個選自由自基、祕、h燒基、 ^燒基氧基、此].6炫基氧基、(Ci 6炫基氧基)C】6 ^基氧基所組成之群的基團所取代;献明確地其中 ㈣R係為A/、科基、苯㈣唾基或式㈣之基團(其 中m係為2)、吼哜基或吼啶基,其中此等基團各可視 情況經-、二或三個選自由卣基、經基、Cn6院基、 10 (n) R1係為視情況經一、二或三個選自由鹵基、羥基、 Cl_6烧基、C!_6烧基氧基所組成之群的基團所取代之 笨基;喳啉基;基團(c-4),其中m係為2,視情況經 最多兩個選自Ck烷基之基團所取代;視情況經Ci-6 烷基所取代之苯並咪唑基;視情況經一或兩個選自羥 15 基、齒基、C〗-6院基、午基氧基及c!_6烧基氧基之基 團所取代的吡啶基、視情況經最多達三個選自Cu烷 基之基團所取代的吼畊基;或經取代或如前述(a)至⑴ 般視情況經取代之吡啶基;或其中 (〇) R1係為視情況經一或二個選自由齒基、羥基、CU6烧 基、Ci-6烷基氧基所組成之群的基團所取代之苯基; 20 ci_6烷基氧基、苄基氧基所組成之群的基團所取代; 或更明確地其中Wherein Q, R5, G and R1 are as described above or as any of the subgroup compounds as described herein. It should be understood that the subgroups (Ia), (Ib) and the like as defined above and any other subgroups defined by the present invention also include any prodrugs, N-oxides, addition salts, quaternary amines of such compounds. , metal complexes and stereochemically isomeric forms. The compound of the formula (1) of a specific subgroup is a compound of the formula (I) wherein the G system is a CM() alkanediyl group or a compound of the subgroup (I) according to any of the present invention, especially wherein the G system is a methylene group. 21 1378926 Other special subgroups of formula (1) are compounds of formula (I) or any subgroup of compounds of formula (I), wherein: (a) 11| is not ΑΓ1; or wherein (b) R is Ar1 or Monocyclic heterocycles as detailed in the definition of a compound of formula (1) or any of its subgroups 5. The other specific subgroups of the formula (I) are compounds of the formula (I) or any of the subgroups of the formula (I) which satisfy the following conditions, wherein the (C) R is one or two selected from the group consisting of halo, Hydroxy, amine, cyano, several, C!-6 alkyl, Cl-6 alkyloxy, Cl-6 alkylthio, 10 Cl·6 alkyloxy CN6 alkyl, Ar1, Art 6 alkyl, a/Ck alkyloxy, hydroxy Cm alkyl, mono- or di(Cm alkyl)amino, mono- or di(Ci-6 alkyl)amino Cu alkyl, polyhalo Ck Alkyl, Ci-6 alkylcarbonylamino, C 6 alkyl-S02-NR4a-, Ar1-S02-NR4a- ^ Cj.6 > -C(=0)-NR4aR4b ^ 15 H0(-CH2- CH2-0)n-, halo (-CH2-CH2-0)n-, Cu carbonyloxy (-CH2-CH2-0)n·, Ai^-Cu carbonyloxy (-CH2-CH2- 0) a pyridyl group substituted with a substituent of a group consisting of n- and mono- or di-(Cw alkyl)amino (-CH2-CH2-0)n-; or especially (d) R1 is 1 Or two selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, (^-6 alkyl, halo, 2〇Cm alkyloxy, A/CV6. alkyloxy and (〇丨-6 alkyloxy)Cl 6 alkyloxy The substituent of the group consisting of π is substituted with a bite group; preferably wherein (e) R1 is 1 or 2 Substituting a group of substituents selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a Cl 6 alkyl group, a halogen group and a C 6 .6 decyloxy group, the bite 22 1378926 group; or wherein the (1) R 1 group is 1 or 2 selected from a hydroxyl group, respectively. And a substituent of the group consisting of a C 6 alkyl group substituted by a n-bite group; more preferably wherein the P ring R is an acridinyl group substituted by a hydroxyl group and a Cw alkyl group; or more preferably, ', (h (i) ι is a ratio of a base to a base and a thiol group; or a 3-meryl-6-methyl π ratio _2_ base. ίο where Ar1, 4咁Other specific embodiments of the formula, benzopyrene, or the following formula, include formula (I) or any subgroup of formula (1), _ is 叱D well base or *» ratio bite; or K) 1 is an Ar1, a fluorenyl group, a benzimidazolyl group or a group of the formula (c_4) (the sugar thereof, 111 is 2), 0 is a cultivating group or an acridinyl group; in the middle (Ί, (1) and Each of the groups in k) may be optionally substituted by a butyl group as defined in the compound of the formula (I), and in particular, the pyridyl group may be substituted on the ground as described in (a) to (1). The state system comprises a compound of formula (I) or any subgroup of U) The ί inclusion 'where is the group of Ar1, fluorenyl, benzimidazolyl or formula (c-4) (where m is 2), ruthenium or "pyridyl" wherein each of these groups Visible to 23 5 $ conditions -, two or three selected from the group, secret, h alkyl, ^ carbonyloxy, this hexyloxy, (Ci 6 dadyloxy) C] 6 ^ Substituted by a group consisting of a group of oxy groups; wherein (4) R is an A/, a phenyl group, a benzene (tetra) sial group or a group of the formula (4) (where m is 2), an anthracene or an acridine a group wherein each of the groups may be selected from -, two or three selected from the group consisting of a fluorenyl group, a thiol group, a Cn6 group, and a 10 (n) R1 group, one, two or three selected from the group consisting of a stupid group substituted with a group consisting of a group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a Cl 6 alkyl group, and a C! 6 alkyl group; a porphyrin group; a group (c-4), wherein the m system is 2, and optionally up to two Substituted by a group selected from a Ck alkyl group; a benzimidazolyl group optionally substituted with a Ci-6 alkyl group; optionally, one or two selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a dentate group, a C -6 group, a pyridyl group substituted with a group of alkoxy and c!_6 alkyloxy groups, optionally up to a ruthenium group substituted with three groups selected from a Cu alkyl group; or a pyridyl group substituted or optionally substituted as in the above (a) to (1); or wherein the (〇) R1 system is optionally used a phenyl group substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of a dentate group, a hydroxyl group, a CU6 alkyl group, and a Ci-6 alkyloxy group; a group of a group consisting of 20 ci-6 alkyloxy group and benzyloxy group Replaced by the regiment; or more specifically
或 (p) R1係為喳咁基;或 (q) R1係為基團(c-4),其中m係為2,視情況經最多達兩 個選自Cw烷基之基團所取代;或 (r) R1係為視情況經Cu烷基所取代之苯並咪唑基;視情 24 1378926 況經一或兩個選自羥基、自基、cW6烷基、苄基氧基 或Ci_6貌基氧基之基團所取代之吡啶基;或 (s) R1係為視情況經最多達三個選自Cw烷基之基團所 取代的井基。 5 較佳副群之式(I)化合物或任何副群之式⑴化合物係 為其中G係為直接鍵結或亞甲基且R1係如前述(a)至(S)所 述者。更佳者係為其中G係為直接鍵結且R1係為視情況 經最多達兩個選自Cl-6烷基之基團所取代的基團(C-4)(尤 其是其中m為2)之式⑴化合物或本發明戶斤述副群中之任 10 一種。更佳係為其中G係為亞甲基且R1係如前文(a)至⑷ 所述但非基團(c_4)的式(I)化合物或本發明所述副群中任 一種0 其他具體實施樣態係包括其中R5係為氫之式⑴化合 物或本發明所述之任一副群式(I)化合物。 其他具體實施樣態係包括式(I)化合物或任何本發明 15 戶斤述之式(I)化合物副群,其中 (a) Q係為Ar2、C3_7環烷基或視情況經〆或兩個取代基 所取代之Cw烷基,該取代基各分別遽自由式⑴化合 物或其任何副群之定義中所提及的取代基所組成之 群’且該Cw烷基係視情況進一步經·-羥基所取代; 2° 或 (b) Q係為Ar2、C3_7環烷基或視情況經〆個取代基所取 代之Cw烷基,該取代基係選自由式(I)化合物或其任 何副群之定義中所提及的取代基所银成之群’且該 25 1378926 C〗-6烷基係視情況進一步經一羥基所取代; (c) Q係為Ar2、c:3·7環烷基或視情況經一或二個取代基 所取代之Cw烷基,該取代基各分別選自由三氟曱 基、Ar2、羥基、Cw烷氧基、Cm烷硫基、Ar2-氧基-、 Ar2(CH2)n氧基-、羥基羰基、胺基羰基、Cw烷基羰 基、Ar2羰基、C〗-4烷氧羰基、Cw烷基羰基氧基、羥 10 基-C2·4烧基氧基、单·或二(Ci_4烧基)胺基幾基、視情 況經一或二個CN6烷基所取代之二氧戊環基及選自由 吡咯烷基、吡咯基、二氫吡咯基、吲哚基、咪唑基、 三唑基、六氫吡啶基、高六氩吡啶基、哌畊基、吡啶 基及四氫吡啶基所組成之群的雜環所组成之群,其中 該雜環各可視情況經最多達兩個個別選自酮基或C1_6 烧基之取代基所取代;或 (d) Q係為Ar2、C3_7環烷基或視情況經一個取代基所取 15Or (p) R1 is a fluorenyl group; or (q) R1 is a group (c-4) wherein m is 2, optionally substituted with up to two groups selected from Cw alkyl groups; Or (r) R1 is a benzimidazolyl group optionally substituted with a Cu alkyl group; as the case 24 1378926, one or two selected from a hydroxyl group, a self group, a cW6 alkyl group, a benzyloxy group or a Ci_6 surface group Pyridyl group substituted with an oxy group; or (s) R1 is a well group optionally substituted with up to three groups selected from Cw alkyl groups. 5 Preferred compounds of the formula (I) or any of the subgroups of the formula (1) are those wherein the G system is a direct bond or a methylene group and the R1 group is as described in the above (a) to (S). More preferably, wherein the G system is a direct bond and the R1 is a group (C-4) which is optionally substituted with up to two groups selected from a C1-6 alkyl group (especially where m is 2) Any one of the compound of the formula (1) or the subgroup of the present invention. More preferably, it is a compound in which the G system is a methylene group and R1 is a compound of the formula (I) as described in the above (a) to (4) but is not a group (c-4) or any one of the subgroups of the present invention. The morphology includes a compound of formula (1) wherein R5 is hydrogen or a compound of formula (I) of any of the subgroups herein. Other specific embodiments include a compound of formula (I) or any of the 15 groups of compounds of formula (I) of the invention wherein (a) Q is Ar2, C3_7 cycloalkyl or, as appropriate, or two a Cw alkyl group substituted by a substituent, each of which is a group consisting of a substituent of the formula (1) or any of the subgroups thereof, and wherein the Cw alkyl group is further subjected to - Substituted by a hydroxyl group; 2° or (b) Q is an Ar2, C3_7 cycloalkyl group or, optionally, a Cw alkyl group substituted with one substituent selected from a compound of formula (I) or any subgroup thereof The group of the substituents mentioned in the definition is 'and the 25 1378926 C -6 alkyl group is further substituted with a monohydroxy group as the case may be; (c) the Q system is Ar2, c: 3·7 naphthenic a Cw alkyl group substituted by one or two substituents, each of which is selected from the group consisting of a trifluoromethyl group, an Ar2, a hydroxyl group, a Cw alkoxy group, a Cm alkylthio group, and an Ar2-oxy group, respectively. Ar2(CH2)noxy-, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, Cw alkylcarbonyl, Ar2carbonyl, C-7-4 alkoxycarbonyl, Cw alkylcarbonyloxy, hydroxyl10-C2·4 An oxy, mono- or di(Ci_4-alkyl)amino group, optionally substituted by one or two CN6 alkyl groups, and selected from pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, a group consisting of a heterocyclic group of a group consisting of a mercapto group, an imidazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a hexahydropyridyl group, a high hexahydropyridyl group, a piperylene group, a pyridyl group, and a tetrahydropyridyl group, wherein the heterocyclic ring each Substituting up to two substituents selected individually from a keto group or a C1_6 alkyl group; or (d) the Q system is an Ar2, C3_7 cycloalkyl group or, as the case may be, a substituent
20 代之Cw烷基,該取代基各分別選自由三氟曱基、 Ar2、經基、Cl 4烷氧基、烷硫基、Ar2-氧基_、 Ar2(CH2)n氧基-、羥基羰基、胺基羰基、c丨·4烷基幾 基、Ar2羰基、c14烷氧羰基、Cl 4烷基羰基氧基、幾 基-Cw烧基氧基、單_或二(Ci_4烷基)胺基羰基、視情 況經一或二個Ci-6烷基所取代之二氧戊環基及選自由 吡咯烷基、吡咯基、二氫吡咯基、吲唏基、咪唑基、 一唑基、六氫η比咬基、高六氫吡啶基、哌畊基、σ比啶 基及四氫呢啶基所組成之群的雜環所組成之群,其中 w亥雜環各可視情況經最多達兩個個別選自酮基或CN6 26 5 ,基之取代基所取代,且該Cl_6烷基係視 經一羥基所取代;或 步 ⑷=之 1、C;i環炫基或視情況經-或二個取代基 代之Cw坑基,該取代基各分别選自由&2、經 ςL院氧基、Cl•道硫基、胺基·、^院氧幾 ,、麵基-C2.4烷基氧基、經二個Ci 6烷基所取代之二20 Cw alkyl, each of which is selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethyl, Ar2, thio, C4 alkoxy, alkylthio, Ar2-oxy-, Ar2(CH2)noxy-, hydroxy Carbonyl group, aminocarbonyl group, c丨·4 alkyl group, Ar2 carbonyl group, c14 alkoxycarbonyl group, Cl 4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, several group-Cw alkyloxy group, mono- or di(Ci_4 alkyl)amine a carbonyl group, optionally substituted by one or two Ci-6 alkyl groups, and selected from pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, fluorenyl, imidazolyl, monoazolyl, a group consisting of a heterocyclic group of a group consisting of a thiol group, a high hexahydropyridyl group, a piperylene group, a siggiopyridinyl group and a tetrahydrocinyl group, wherein each of the diheterocycles may be up to two Individually selected from a keto group or a CN6 26 5 group substituted with a substituent, and the Cl 6 alkyl group is optionally substituted with a monohydroxy group; or step (4) = 1, C; i cyclodyl group or optionally - or The two substituents are substituted for the Cw pit group, and the substituents are each selected from the group consisting of &2, ςL, oxy, Cl. thiol, amine, oxime, and aryl-C2.4 alkyl oxygen. Substituted by two Ci 6 alkyl groups
氧戊環基及選自由吡咯烷基、吲哚基、咪唑基、六I °比咬基"底縣及吼咬基所組成之群的雜環ς组= 10 群,其中該雜環各可視情況經最多達兩 基或Cw烷基之取代基所取代;或 逻目酮 (0 Q係為Ar2、c3-7環烷基或視情況經Αγ2、羥基、& 15 炫氧基、Cw烧硫基、胺基幾基、Ci 4垸氧幾基、=· 基-Cw烷基氧基、經二個Cl e烷基所取代之二氧戊琿 基及選自吡咯烷基、吲哚基、咪唑基、六氫吡啶基, 哌畊基及吡啶基之雜環所取代之C1_6烷基,其中^雜 環各可視情況經最多達兩個個別選自酮基或C16燒義 之取代基所取代,且該C〗_6烷基係視情況進一步經一鲁 羥基所取代;或 20 (g) Q係為Ar2、C3·7環烧基或視情況經Ar2、一或二個經 基、Cm烧氧基、Ci.4烧硫基、胺基幾基、Cm院氧幾 基、羥基-〇2_4烷基氧基、經二個Cw烷基所取代之二 氧戊環基或選自D比略烧基、哨哚基、味唾基、六氣吨 啶基、哌畊基及批啶基之雜環所取代之(:丨·6烷基,其 中該雜環各可視情況經兩個個別選自酮基或心·6燒基 27 1378926 之取代基所取代;或 (h) Q係為視情況經Ar2、一或二個羥基、Cl.4烷氧基、 CV4烷硫基、胺基羰基、Cw烷氧羰基或選自吡咯烷 基、咪唑基、六氫比啶基及哌畊基之雜環所取代之Cu 烷基,其中該雜環各可視情況經酮基或Cw烷基所取 代;或 (i) Q 係為 Ar2。 10 月'J段所提及之副群中特別令人感興趣之副群係為其 中Ar2係為苯基或經1、2、3個取代基或i或2個取代基, 或較佳經-個取代基所取代之苯基’該取代基係選自鹵 基、羥基、胺基、氰基、羥基Cl·6烷基、胺基Ci 6烷基、 Ci_6烷基氧基及胺基磺醯基。前段所提及之副群中另一特 別令人感興趣之副群係為其中Ar2係為苯基或經丨、2、3 個取代基或1或2個取代基’或較佳經一個取代基所取代 15An oxopentyl group and a heterocyclic oxime group selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl, fluorenyl, imidazolyl, and hexamethylene groups; Substituted by a substituent of up to two or Cw alkyl groups; or a fluorenone (0 Q is Ar2, c3-7 cycloalkyl or optionally Αγ2, hydroxy, & 15 decyloxy, Cw a sulfur-burning group, an amino group, a Ci 4 anthracene group, a — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — a C1_6 alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic group of an imidazole group, an imidazolyl group, a hexahydropyridyl group, a piperidinyl group and a pyridyl group, wherein each of the heterocyclic rings may be optionally substituted with up to two substituents selected from a keto group or a C16-sintering group. Substituted, and the C -6 alkyl group is further substituted by a ruthenyl group; or 20 (g) Q is Ar2, C3·7 cycloalkyl or, as the case may be, Ar2, one or two, and Cm Alkoxy group, Ci.4 thiol group, amino group, Cm compound oxy group, hydroxy-〇2_4 alkyloxy group, dioxolane group substituted by two Cw alkyl groups or selected from D ratio Slightly burnt base, whistle base, taste saliva, a gas substituted with a heterocyclic group of a sulfonic acid, a piperidinyl group and a pyridine group; wherein the heterocyclic ring may be optionally selected from two ketone groups or a core group of 6 1378926 Substituted by a substituent; or (h) Q is optionally substituted with Ar2, one or two hydroxyl groups, a Cl.4 alkoxy group, a CV4 alkylthio group, an aminocarbonyl group, a Cw alkoxycarbonyl group or a pyrrolidinyl group, a Cu alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring of imidazolyl, hexahydropyridinyl and piperylene, wherein the heterocyclic ring may be optionally substituted by a keto group or a Cw alkyl group; or (i) the Q system is Ar2. A particularly interesting subgroup in the subgroup referred to in paragraph J is where the Ar2 is phenyl or has 1, 2, 3 substituents or i or 2 substituents, or preferably a phenyl group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a hydroxyCl.6 alkyl group, an amino group Ci 6 alkyl group, a Ci-6 alkyloxy group, and an aminosulfonyl group. Another particularly interesting subgroup in the subgroup referred to in the preceding paragraph is where the Ar2 is phenyl or fluorene, 2, 3 substituents or 1 or 2 substituents' or preferably one Substituted by 15
之苯基,該取代基係選自胺基、氰基、羥基Ci 6烧基、胺 基Ci-6烧基及胺基績酿基。The phenyl group is selected from the group consisting of an amine group, a cyano group, a hydroxy Ci6 alkyl group, an amine Ci-6 alkyl group, and an amine base group.
尤兵,r係為苯基或經卜2、3個取代基或卜2 取代基所取代之苯基,該取代基係選自式_合物或其 何副群之定義所提及者。In particular, r is a phenyl group substituted by a phenyl group or a 2, 3 substituent or a 2 substituent, which is selected from the definitions of the formula or its subgroup.
Ar2係為苯基或經卜2、3個取代基或卜2個取代 取代基係選自由式_合物或其_ 群之疋義所鍉及者所組成之群。 式^合物群或式(1)化合物之 (a) Ar1較佳係為苯基或 7 J砰中· 4、、生戒夕達3個取代基或最多達 28 20 個取代基或經一個取代基所取代之苯基,該取代基係 選自齒基、羥基、烷基、羥基Cw烷基、三氟甲 基及Cl·6烷基氧基; (b) Ar更佳係為苯基或經最多達3個取代基或最多達2 個取代基或經一個取代基所取代之苯基,該取代基係 選1自i基、羥基、Cl 6烷基及Ci 6烷基氧基; (c) Ar較佳係為苯基或經最多達3個取絲或最多達2 10 經一個取代基所取代之苯基,該取代基係 選自齒基及Cl_6烷基。 羞群式(1)化合物係為其中Af2係如w之定 義=)化合物或式⑴化合物之任何副群。 疋 合物或式S ί 物副群係為本發明所述之式(I)化Ar2 is a phenyl group or a phenyl group, 2, 3 substituents or 2 substituents. The substituent is selected from the group consisting of the formula or the group thereof. The compound of formula (1) or (a) Ar1 is preferably phenyl or 7 J砰·4, 3 substituents or up to 28 20 substituents or one by one. a phenyl group substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of a dentate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a hydroxy Cw alkyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, and a Cl. 6 alkyloxy group; (b) Ar is more preferably a phenyl group. Or a phenyl group substituted with up to 3 substituents or up to 2 substituents or substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of i, hydroxy, C 6 alkyl and Ci 6 alkyloxy; (c) Ar is preferably a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with up to 3 filaments or up to 2 10 substituted by one substituent selected from the group consisting of a dentate group and a Cl 6 alkyl group. The compound of the formula (1) is a subgroup in which the Af2 system such as w is defined as a compound or a compound of the formula (1). The compound or the formula S ί subgroup is the formula (I) of the present invention
Ac 物之任何副群,其中R2a及R3a中之 15 為CU6烷基,且R2a&R3 ' κ T之係 當R2a非氫時,R2b係為一者係為氣; 當一非氣時,R3b係為“6燒基,且R3b係為氫; 較佳化合物係為表丨、、】.6烷基,且尺21)係為氫。 號1至11及25至28。至3中所列者’尤其是化合物編 20 2 式⑴化合物或其任何 w』依以下反應流程圖製備。 29 1378926Any subgroup of Ac, wherein 15 of R2a and R3a is CU6 alkyl, and R2a & R3 'κ T is R2b when the R2a is non-hydrogen, R2b is one of the gas; when non-gas, R3b It is a "6 alkyl group, and R3b is hydrogen; a preferred compound is a fluorene, a .6 alkyl group, and a ruler 21) is hydrogen. Nos. 1 to 11 and 25 to 28 are listed in The 'in particular compound 20 2 formula (1) compound or any of its w′ is prepared according to the following reaction scheme. 29 1378926
此等流程圖中,Q、G、Ri、R2a、R2b、R3a、R3b、R5 係具有前文針對式(I)化合物或其任何副群所定義之意 義。W係為適當之脫離基,以氯或溴為佳。此等流程圖之 5 反應一般可於適當之溶劑(諸如醚例如THF,鹵化烴例如 二氯甲烷,CHC13,甲苯,極性非質子溶劑諸如DMF、 DMSO、DMA及其類者)中進行。可添加鹼以吸收反應期 間釋出之酸。若需要,則可添加特定觸媒,諸如碘鹽(例 如 KI)。 10 式(I)化合物可依技術界已知之官能基轉化反應彼此 轉化,包括下文所述者。其中R5係為氫之式(I)化合物可 藉著N-烷基化反應轉化成其中R5非氫之對應式(I)化合 物,其可於如同前文針對(II)或(IV)轉化成(I)所述之條件下 進行。 15 其中Q係為經CN4烷氧羰基所取代之Cw烷基的化合 物可使用例如LiAlH4還原成其中Q係為經羥基所取代之 30 I51^2b 基的對應化合物。相同起始物質可與胺反應成對應 之酿胺° 其係為具有氰基或氰基Cl_5烷基取代基之Ar的 5 气()5物可於適當之觸媒(諸如阮氏鎳(Raney nickel》 存在下以氫還原,產生對應之亞甲基胺或胺基CM烷基取 代基。 10 用於製備式(I)化合物之數種中間物係已知化合物或係 為已知化合物之同系物,其可依技術界已知而熟習此技術 者可輕易達成的方法之修飾方式製備。中間物之數種製備· 係較詳細地出示於下文。式(II)及(IV)之中間物可如以下反 應流程圖所示般地製備。In these schemes, Q, G, Ri, R2a, R2b, R3a, R3b, R5 have the meanings previously defined for the compound of formula (I) or any subgroup thereof. W is a suitable deionization group, preferably chlorine or bromine. The reaction of these schemes is generally carried out in a suitable solvent such as an ether such as THF, a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, CHC13, toluene, a polar aprotic solvent such as DMF, DMSO, DMA and the like. A base may be added to absorb the acid released during the reaction. If necessary, a specific catalyst such as an iodide salt (e.g., KI) may be added. The compounds of formula (I) can be converted into each other according to functional group conversion reactions known in the art, including those described below. A compound of formula (I) wherein R5 is hydrogen may be converted to a compound of formula (I) wherein R5 is nonhydrogen by an N-alkylation reaction which may be converted to (II) or (IV) as previously described ( Under the conditions described in I). 15 A compound wherein the Q group is a Cw alkyl group substituted with a CN4 alkoxycarbonyl group can be reduced to a corresponding compound wherein the Q system is a 30 I51 2b group substituted by a hydroxyl group, using, for example, LiAlH4. The same starting material can be reacted with an amine to form a corresponding amine. The 5 gas (5) which is Ar having a cyano or cyanoCl-5 alkyl substituent can be used in a suitable catalyst (such as Raney nickel). Reduction in the presence of hydrogen to produce the corresponding methylene amine or amine CM alkyl substituent. 10 Several intermediates used to prepare the compound of formula (I) are known compounds or are homologous to known compounds. , which can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art and which can be easily accomplished by those skilled in the art. Several preparations of intermediates are shown in more detail below. Intermediates of formulas (II) and (IV) It can be prepared as shown in the following reaction scheme.
31 1378926 第一步驟中,二胺基苯(νι)係以脲環化,較佳係於適 當之溶劑(例如二甲苯)中’產生苯並咪唑酮(VI1)。後者轉 化成笨並咪唾衍生物(VIII) ’其中w係為前述脫離基,尤 其是藉由(νπ)與適當之i化劑(例如poc^3)反應。形成之 . 5 中間物(VIII)與環狀胺衍生物(IX)於N-烷基化反應中反 應,以得到(VIII-a),其以轉化成中間物(X)。(IX) 及(X)中之基團PG係表示適當之N-保護基,例如烷基氧 基羰基,諸如乙基氧基羰基,其可輕易(例如藉鹼)移除產 生中間物(II)。 鲁 10 中間物(VIII)同樣可與環狀胺(ΧΠ)依N-烧基化反應進 行反應’產生中間物(IV)。前述N-烧基化係於適當之溶劑 中進行’若需要,於驗存在下。 式⑴化合物可依技術界已知之用以將三價氮轉化成 其N-氧化物形式的方法轉化成對應之N-氧化物形式。該 15 仏氧化反應通常可藉著式⑴之起始物質與適當之有機或 無機過氧化物反應而進行。適當之無機過氧化物係包括例 如過氧化氩、鹼务屬或鹼土金屬過氧化物(例如過氧化# 鈉、過氧化鉀);適當之有機過氧化物可包括過氧酸,諸 如如例如笨過甲酸或經自基取代之苯過甲酸(例如%氣苯過 〇 ^酸)、過氡燒酸(例如過氧乙酸)、燒基過氧化氫(例如第 過氣化&)。適當之溶劑有例如水、低級醇(例如乙 者)、經類(例如甲苯)、_(例如2_丁酮)、函化 (例如二氣曱烷)及該等溶劑之混合物。 式(1)化合物之純立體化學異構形式可藉著應用技術 32 1378926 界已知方法而製得。非鏡像異構物可藉物理方法分離,諸 ^選擇性結晶及層析技術,例如逆流式分配、液體層析及 其類者。 ίο 前述方法所製備之式⑴化合物通常為可依技術界已 知之離析方法彼此分離之鏡像異構物的消旋混合物。充分 鹼性或酸性之消旋式(1)化合物可分別藉著與適口當之對掌 性酸、對掌性驗反應而轉化成對應之非鏡像異構鹽形式。 該非鏡像異構鹽形式隨之例如藉著選擇性咬分步结晶來 分離’且鏡像異構物係藉鹼或酸自彼釋出。分離式(1)化合31 1378926 In the first step, the diaminobenzene (νι) is cyclized with urea, preferably in a suitable solvent (e.g., xylene) to produce benzimidazolone (VI1). The latter is converted to a stupid and stilbene derivative (VIII)' wherein w is the aforementioned decomposing group, in particular by (νπ) with an appropriate i-agent (e.g., poc^3). The intermediate (VIII) is reacted with the cyclic amine derivative (IX) in an N-alkylation reaction to give (VIII-a) which is converted to the intermediate (X). The group PG in (IX) and (X) represents a suitable N-protecting group, such as an alkyloxycarbonyl group, such as an ethyloxycarbonyl group, which can be easily removed (e.g., by a base) to produce an intermediate (II) ). The Ru 10 intermediate (VIII) can also react with a cyclic amine (ΧΠ) by N-alkylation reaction to produce an intermediate (IV). The above N-alkylation is carried out in a suitable solvent, if necessary, in the presence of the test. The compound of formula (1) can be converted to the corresponding N-oxide form by methods known in the art for converting trivalent nitrogen to its N-oxide form. The 15 oxime oxidation reaction can usually be carried out by reacting a starting material of the formula (1) with a suitable organic or inorganic peroxide. Suitable inorganic peroxides include, for example, argon peroxide, caustic or alkaline earth metal peroxides (e.g., sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide); suitable organic peroxides may include peroxyacids such as, for example, stupid Percarboxylic acid or benzene-formic acid substituted by a base (for example, % benzoic acid), peroxylizing acid (for example, peroxyacetic acid), or pyridyl hydrogen peroxide (for example, first gasification & Suitable solvents are, for example, water, lower alcohols (e.g., E), by-types (e.g., toluene), _ (e.g., 2-butanone), functional (e.g., dioxane), and mixtures of such solvents. Pure stereochemically isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (1) can be prepared by methods known in the art 32 1378926. Non-image isomers can be separated by physical methods, selective crystallization and chromatographic techniques such as countercurrent dispensing, liquid chromatography, and the like. The compounds of formula (1) prepared by the foregoing methods are generally racemic mixtures of the mirror image isomers which can be separated from one another by known methods of separation known in the art. A sufficiently basic or acidic racemic compound of formula (1) can be converted to the corresponding non-imagewise isomeric salt form by reaction with a palmitic acid and a palmitic test, respectively. The non-imagewise isomeric salt form is then separated, e.g., by selective bite-step crystallization, and the Spiegelmer is released from it by a base or acid. Separate formula (1)
物之鏡像異構形式的備擇方式包括液體層析,尤其是使用 對掌性靜態相之液體層析。該純立體化學異構形式亦可自 適當之起始物質的對應純立體化學異構形式衍生,其限制 條件為該反應係立體專一性地進行。若期望特定立體異構 物,則較佳該化合物係藉立體專一性製備方法來合成。此 15 等方法較佳係採用鏡像異構純起始物質。 另一態樣中,本發明有關一種醫藥纽成物,其包含治 療有效量之本發明所述式(I)化合物’或本發明所述之任何 式(I)化合物副群的化合物,及醫藥上可接受之載體。本發 明中之治療有效量係為足以於受感染患者或處於被感染Alternatives to the image-isolated form of the material include liquid chromatography, especially liquid chromatography for the palmitic static phase. The pure stereochemically isomeric form may also be derived from the corresponding pure stereochemically isomeric form of the appropriate starting material, with the proviso that the reaction is carried out stereospecifically. If a particular stereoisomer is desired, it is preferred that the compound be synthesized by stereospecific methods of preparation. Preferably, the method of using 15 is a mirror image isomerization pure starting material. In another aspect, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) of the invention or a compound of any of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention, and a pharmaceutical Acceptable carrier. The therapeutically effective amount in the present invention is sufficient for the infected patient or is infected
危險下之患者體内預防地對抗、安定化或減輕病毒感染, 尤其是RSV病毒感染。另一態樣中,本發明有關一種製 備本發明所述醫藥組成物的方法’其包括細密地混合醫藥 上可接受之載體與治療有效量之本發明所述式(I)化合物 或本發明所述之任何式⑴化合物副群的化合物。 33 20 藥使鑿本發明化合物或其任何副群可調配成各種供投 時,=予樂物之所有組成物。製備本發明醫藥組成物 鹽或為活性成:的特定化合物(視情況為加成 人物形式)係與醫藥上可接受之載體細密地摻 ^而^载體可採用各式各樣之形式,視投藥所需之製劑形 噔皮=等醫藥組成物係為適於(尤其是)經口'直腸、 开”非經腸注射投藥的單元劑型。例 10 時’任何-般醫藥介質皆可採用,諸如 如劑諸如懸浮液、糖漿、酊劑、乳液及溶液時了則例 ,及^類、賴及㈣者;或、丸劑、 =及^劑時,則為固體載體諸如澱粉、糖、高嶺土、潤 15 20 :陕秦黏合劑、崩解劑及其類者。因其投藥簡便性,錠劑 體i藥t為最佳經口劑量單元形式’此情況下顯_用固 水诸樂I载體。就非經腸組成物而言,載體通常包括無菌 ,至少大部分是,唯可包含其他成份,例如増進溶解度。 萄如二可製備注射用溶液,其中載體係包括鹽水溶液、葡 ,岭液或鹽水與葡萄糖溶液之混合物。亦可製備注射用 A吁液,其中可採用適當之液體載體、懸浮劑及其類者。 括在使用前短時間内轉化成液體形式製劑的固體形 ^拎劑。在適於經皮投藥之組成物中,載體視情況包括滲 、增進劑及/或適當之潤濕劑,視情況結合以少量適當之 任何性質添加劑,該等添加劑不會對皮膚產生明顯傷害。 本發明化合物亦可經由經口吸入或吹入藉技術界用 34 t經此方式投藥之方法及調配物來投藥。因此,本發明化 σ物通常係以溶液、懸浮液或乾粉形式投予肺部,以溶液 為佳。用以經由經口吸入或吹入輸送溶液、懸浮液或乾粉 5 之任何系統皆適用於本發明化合物之投藥。 π4因此’本發明亦提供一種適於藉由經口吸入或吹入來 投藥之醫藥組成物,其包含式⑴化合物及醫藥上可接受之 载體。本發明化合物以經由吸入霧化或氣溶膠化劑量之溶 液來投藥為佳。 特佳係將前述醫藥組成物調配成易於投藥且劑量均 句之單元劑型。本發明所使用之單元劑型係表示適用為單 元劑型之物理上不連續單元,各單元係含有經計算以產生 所需療效之預定量活性成份與所需之醫藥載體。該單元劑 型之實例有錠劑(包含刻鍵或塗鍵)、膠囊、丸劑、栓劑、 粉包、糯米紙囊劑、注射溶液或懸浮液及其類者,與其分 15 隔多重劑。 式(I)化合物顯示抗病毒性質。可使用本發明化合物及 方法治療之病毒感染係包含由正及副黏病毒所引發之感 染,尤其是人類及牛呼吸融合病毒(RSV)。數種本發明化 合物亦有對抗RSV之突變株的活性。此外,許多本發明 20 化合物顯示有利之藥物動力學性質,且具有較佳之生物可 利用性’包含可接受之半衰期、AUC及高峰值且無不利 之現象諸如無法快速開始作用(insufficient quick onset)及 組織滯留。 本發明化合物對抗RSV之體外抗病毒活性係於本發 35 1378926 明實驗部㈣描述之試驗巾加試,亦可於病毒產量減 少檢測(vims yield reduction assay)中證明。本發明化合物 對抗RSV之體内抗病毒活性可如Wyde等人(Antiviral Research (1998),38, 31-42)所述於使用棉鼠之試驗模型中 證明。 因其抗病毒性質’尤其是其抗RSV性質,式⑴化合 物或其任何副群、其前藥、N-氧化物、加成鹽、四級胺、 金屬錯合物及立體化學異構形式可用於治療患有病毒感 染之患者,尤其是RSV感染,以預防此等感染。通常, 10 本發明化合物可用於治療感染病毒(尤其是呼吸融合病毒) 之溫血動物。 15 本發明化合物或其任何副群因此可作為醫藥。該種作 為"J·藥之用途或治療方法係包括在感染病毒之患者或易 感染病毒之患者全身性投予可對抗與病毒感染^尤其是 RSV感染)有關之病症的量。 本發明亦有關本發明化合物或其任何副群之用途,其 係用於製造供治療或預防病毒感染(尤其是Rsv感染)使 本發明亦有II卜種治療«病毒或有❹病毒(尤其 是7)之危㈣溫血動.方法,該方法係包括投予抗 病毒有效f之本發明所述式(1)化合物或本發明所述之式 (I)化合物任何副群的化合物。 通常’抗病毒有效日劑量係為〇.〇1毫克/公斤至5〇〇 毫克/么斤體重,(U毫克/公斤至50毫克/公斤體重較佳。 36 20 1378926 可適當地將所需劑量分成二、三、四或多個次劑量在整曰 内於適當之間隔投藥。該次劑量可調配成單元劑型,例如 含有1至1000毫克,尤其是5至200毫克活性成份/單元 劑型。 5 實際劑量及投藥頻率係視所使用之特定式(I)化合 物、待治療之特定病症、待治療之病症的嚴重性、特定患 者之年齡、體重、性別、疾病程度及一般生理狀況以及患 者可能服用之其他藥劑而定,如同熟習此技術者所熟知。 此外,該有效日劑量顯然可視待治療之患者且/或視指定 10 醫師對本發明化合物之評估而降低或增高。前述有效曰劑 量範圍因此僅供參考。 而且,另一種抗病毒劑與式(I)化合物之組合物可作為 藥劑。因此,本發明亦有關含有(a)式(I)化合物與(b)另一 種抗病毒化合物之產物,其作為用時、個別或連續使用於 15 抗病毒治療的結合製劑。不同藥物可與醫藥上可接受之載 體一起結合成單一製劑。例如,本發明化合物可與干擾素 -β或腫瘤壞死因子-α結合以治療或預防RSV感染。 【實施方式】 20 實施例 以下實施例係用以說明而非限制本發明。此等實施例 中所使用之術語”化合物Γ’、”化合物4”等係表示與表中 相同之化合物。 化合物係使用以下設備藉LC/MS分析: 37 1378926 LCT .正模式下之電喷霧離子化’掃描模式1 〇〇至 amu ; Xterra MS Cl8 (Waters,Milford, MA) 5 微卡, 150毫米);流速1毫升/分鐘。採用兩移動相(移動相^9 χ 85% 6.5 mM乙酸銨+ 15%乙腈;移動相B : 20% 6 5 · 5 酸銨+80%乙腈)進行100% A歷經3分鐘,在5分鐘 ^ · 100% B,100% B歷經6分鐘,在3分鐘内達1〇〇〇/。A, 再以100% A平衡3分鐘之梯度)。 忍之:正及負(脈衝)兩模式下之電喷霧離子化,掃描模式1〇〇 ίο 至 1000 amu; Xterra RP Cl8 (Waters, Milford, MA) 5 微米,· 3.9 x 150毫米);流速1毫升/分鐘。採用兩移動相(移動相Patients in danger can prevent, stabilize, or reduce viral infections, especially RSV infections. In another aspect, the invention relates to a method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition of the invention comprising: finely mixing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) of the invention or the invention Any of the compounds of the subgroup of compounds of formula (1). 33 20 The drug allows the compound of the invention or any of its subgroups to be formulated into a variety of compositions for use in the administration of time. The preparation of the pharmaceutical composition salt of the present invention or the specific compound (in the case of an adult form) which is active: is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in a fine manner, and the carrier can be used in various forms, depending on the form, Formulations required for administration: medicinal compositions are unit dosage forms suitable for (especially) oral 'rectal, open' parenteral injection. For example, any of the medicinal media can be used. Such as, for example, agents such as suspensions, syrups, elixirs, lotions, and solutions, and those of the class, the remedies, and the agents, or the pills, and the agents are solid carriers such as starch, sugar, kaolin, and moisturizing agents. 15 20 : Shaanxi Qin adhesive, disintegrating agent and the like. Because of its simplicity of administration, the tablet drug i is the best oral dosage unit form. In the case of a parenteral composition, the carrier usually comprises sterile, at least for the most part, and may contain other ingredients, such as indwelling solubility. For example, a solution for injection may be prepared, wherein the carrier comprises a saline solution, a solution, and a solution. Or a mixture of saline and glucose solution. Preparation of A-injection solution for injection, wherein a suitable liquid carrier, suspending agent and the like can be used. A solid forming agent which is converted into a liquid form preparation in a short time before use. In a composition suitable for transdermal administration The carrier, as the case may be, includes a osmotic agent, a stimulating agent and/or a suitable wetting agent, optionally in combination with a small amount of any suitable additive which does not cause significant damage to the skin. The compounds of the invention may also be inhaled via the mouth. Or insufflation by the technical community using 34 t methods and formulations administered in this manner to administer the drug. Therefore, the sigma compound of the present invention is usually administered to the lungs in the form of a solution, a suspension or a dry powder, preferably as a solution. Any system for inhaling or insuffusing a delivery solution, suspension or dry powder 5 by oral administration is suitable for administration of the compound of the present invention. π4 Therefore, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition suitable for administration by oral inhalation or insufflation. A compound comprising a compound of the formula (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Preferably, the compound of the present invention is administered as a solution by nebulization or aerosolization of a dose by inhalation. The pharmaceutical compositions are formulated in unit dosage forms for ease of administration and dosage. The unit dosage form used in the present invention is a physically discrete unit suitable for use as a unit dosage form, each unit containing a predetermined amount of activity calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect. The ingredients and the desired pharmaceutical carrier. Examples of the unit dosage form are a tablet (including a key or a key), a capsule, a pill, a suppository, a powder package, a wafer, an injection solution or a suspension, and the like. A compound of formula (I) exhibits antiviral properties. Viral infections which can be treated using the compounds and methods of the invention include infections caused by both paramyxoviruses, particularly human and bovine respiratory fusion viruses (RSV). Several of the compounds of the invention also have activity against mutant strains of RSV. Furthermore, many of the compounds of the invention 20 exhibit advantageous pharmacokinetic properties and have better bioavailability' including acceptable half-life, AUC and peaks. Values and no adverse phenomena such as insufficient quick onset and tissue retention. The in vitro antiviral activity of the compounds of the invention against RSV is demonstrated in the test strips described in the experimental section (4) of the present invention and can also be demonstrated in the vims yield reduction assay. The in vivo antiviral activity of the compounds of the invention against RSV can be demonstrated in a test model using cotton rats as described by Wyde et al. (Antiviral Research (1998), 38, 31-42). Due to its antiviral properties, especially its resistance to RSV, compounds of formula (1) or any subgroup thereof, prodrugs thereof, N-oxides, addition salts, quaternary amines, metal complexes and stereochemically isomeric forms are available For the treatment of patients with viral infections, especially RSV infection, to prevent such infections. In general, 10 compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of warm-blooded animals infected with viruses, particularly respiratory fusion viruses. 15 The compounds of the invention or any subgroup thereof are therefore useful as pharmaceuticals. The use or method of treatment as a "J</RTI> drug comprises the amount of a systemic administration of a disease associated with a viral infection, particularly an RSV infection, in a patient infected with a virus or a patient susceptible to a virus. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of the invention or any subgroup thereof for the manufacture or treatment of a viral infection (especially an Rsv infection) such that the invention also has a treatment of a virus or a prion (especially 7) The risk (4) warm blood flow. The method comprises administering a compound of the formula (1) of the present invention or any subgroup of the compound of the formula (I) according to the present invention to the antiviral effective f. Usually, the effective daily dose of antiviral is 〇.〇1 mg/kg to 5〇〇mg/kg body weight, (U mg/kg to 50 mg/kg body weight is preferred. 36 20 1378926 The required dose can be appropriately Divided into two, three, four or more sub-doses at appropriate intervals throughout the sputum. The sub-dose may be formulated in a unit dosage form, for example containing from 1 to 1000 mg, especially from 5 to 200 mg of active ingredient per unit dosage form. The actual dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the particular compound of formula (I) used, the particular condition being treated, the severity of the condition being treated, the age, weight, sex, condition and general physiological condition of the particular patient and the Depending on the other agents, it is well known to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the effective daily dose will obviously be reduced or increased depending on the patient to be treated and/or depending on the evaluation of the compound of the invention by the designated physician. The aforementioned effective dose range is therefore only For reference, a composition of another antiviral agent and a compound of formula (I) can be used as a medicament. Therefore, the present invention also relates to a compound containing (a) formula (I). (b) a product of another antiviral compound as a combined preparation for use in 15 antiviral therapy, when used alone or continuously. Different drugs may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier into a single formulation. For example, a compound of the invention It can be combined with interferon-β or tumor necrosis factor-α to treat or prevent RSV infection. [Embodiment] The following examples are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention. The terms used in these examples. The compounds Γ', "Compound 4" and the like represent the same compounds as in the table. The compounds were analyzed by LC/MS using the following equipment: 37 1378926 LCT. Electrospray ionization in positive mode 'Scan mode 1 〇〇 to amu Xterra MS Cl8 (Waters, Milford, MA) 5 microcards, 150 mm); flow rate 1 ml/min. Two mobile phases were used (mobile phase ^9 χ 85% 6.5 mM ammonium acetate + 15% acetonitrile; mobile phase B: 20% 6 5 · 5 ammonium acid + 80% acetonitrile) 100% A for 3 minutes, at 5 minutes ^ · 100% B, 100% B for 6 minutes, within 1 minute, 1 〇〇〇 /. A, Then balance the 3 minute gradient with 100% A.) Electrospray ionization in both positive and negative (pulse) modes, scan mode 1 〇〇ίο to 1000 amu; Xterra RP Cl8 (Waters, Milford, MA) 5 μm, · 3.9 x 150 mm); flow rate 1 ml / Minutes. Use two mobile phases (mobile phase
A: 85% 6.5 mM 乙酸銨+15%乙腈;移動相 B: 20% 6.5 mM 乙酸銨+80%乙腈)進行100% A歷經3分鐘,在5分鐘内達 - 100% B,100% B歷經6分鐘,在3分鐘内達1〇〇% a ,且 15 再以100% A平衡3分鐘之梯度)。A: 85% 6.5 mM ammonium acetate + 15% acetonitrile; mobile phase B: 20% 6.5 mM ammonium acetate + 80% acetonitrile) 100% A over 3 minutes, up to -100% B in 5 minutes B, 100% B 6 minutes, 1〇〇% a in 3 minutes, and 15 is further balanced by 100% A for 3 minutes).
實施例1 :二曱基苯並咪唑胺之製備 流程圖AExample 1: Preparation of Dimercaptobenzimidazole Amines Flowchart A
38 1378926 中間物a-2之製備·· S〇Cl2(14毫升)於5。〇下逐滴添加於(3_辛基氧基冬甲 基-吼咬-2_基)_曱醇(〇._6莫耳)之溶液中。反應於室溫下 授择3小時。於減壓下蒸發溶劑。殘留物置於二乙 5 遽出沉殿物並乾燥,產生16.9克a_2 (98%,熔點:182。〇。 中間物α·4之製備·· 2-氯-4,6-二甲基_1Η•笨並咪唑(〇 〇83莫耳)、w (〇侧莫耳)及K2C〇3 (0.332莫耳)於二甲基甲酿胺(刚· 1〇 *升)中之昆合物於室溫下攪拌24小時。之後添加h2〇。 混合物以CH2Cl2萃取三次。分離有機層,乾燥(使用38 1378926 Preparation of intermediate a-2 · S〇Cl2 (14 ml) at 5. The underarm is added dropwise to a solution of (3_octyloxymethylene-indenyl-2-yl)-sterol (〇._6 mol). The reaction was allowed to be allowed to stand for 3 hours at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was placed in a diethyl hydrazine and dried to give 16.9 g of a 2 (98%, m.p.: 182. 〇. Preparation of intermediate α·4············ • Stupid imidazole (〇〇83 mol), w (〇mole) and K2C〇3 (0.332 mol) in the dimethyl ketoamine (Gang 1 〇 * liter) Stir at ambient temperature for 24 hours. Then add h2 〇. The mixture was extracted three times with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer was separated and dried (used
MgS04),過濾,於30。〇於減壓下蒸發溶劑。殘留物置入 ch3cn/二異丙醚中。濾出沉澱物並乾燥,產生16 8克a_4 (52%,熔點:155°C)。 15 中間物a-5之製備: 耳)之混合物於130C下攪拌2小時。殘留物自ch3CN結 晶。濾出沉澱物並乾燥,產生〇 174克[丨兴弘苄基氧基_6_ 2〇 甲基比咬-2_基甲基)·4,6'二甲基-1H-苯並咪唑-2-基]-(3_ 六氫11比唆-1-基-丙基)-胺(46%)。 最終化合物α-6之製備: [Η3-下基氧基-6-甲基“比咬-2_基甲基)_4,6_二甲基 39 1378926 -1 Η-苯並σ米嗤_2-基]-(3 -六氮D比咬-1 -基-丙基)-胺(0.0003莫 耳)與Pd/C (0.06克)於CH3OH (10毫升)中之混合物於室溫 下在3巴壓力下氫化1小時,之後以鈣礦石過濾。將濾液 蒸發。殘留物於矽膠上管柱層析純化(溶離劑: 5 CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH 89/10/1 ; 10 微米)。收集純溶離份 並蒸發溶劑。殘留物(0.084克)自CH3CN結晶。濾出沉澱 物並乾燥,產生0.073克2-[4,6-二甲基-2-(3-六氫吡啶-1-基-丙基胺基)-苯並咪唑-1-基曱基]-6-甲基-吡啶-3-酚(化合 物 1,51%,熔點:>260°C)。 10 實施例2 :經二羥基烷基取代之二曱基苯並咪唑胺之製備MgS04), filtered, at 30. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was placed in ch3cn/diisopropyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give <RTI ID=0.0>> 15 Preparation of Intermediate a-5: The mixture of ears) was stirred at 130 C for 2 hours. The residue was crystallized from ch3CN. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 〇 174 g [丨兴弘benzyloxy_6_ 2〇methyl than bit-2-ylmethyl)·4,6' dimethyl-1H-benzimidazole-2 -yl]-(3_hexahydro 11-indol-1-yl-propyl)-amine (46%). Preparation of the final compound α-6: [Η3-subsyloxy-6-methyl" than biti-2_ylmethyl)_4,6-dimethyl 39 1378926 -1 Η-benzo σ m嗤_2 a mixture of -(3 - hexaza-D-Bist-1-yl-propyl)-amine (0.0003 mol) and Pd/C (0.06 g) in CH3OH (10 mL) at room temperature at 3 Hydrogenation was carried out for 1 hour under bar pressure, followed by filtration with calcium ore. The filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc: The solvent was evaporated and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjs Aminoamino)-benzimidazol-1-ylindenyl]-6-methyl-pyridin-3-ol (Compound 1, 51%, melting point: > 260 ° C). 10 Example 2: Dihydroxyl Preparation of alkyl-substituted dimercaptobenzimidazole amine
流程圖BFlowchart B
40 中間物b-3之製備: b-1 (0.0014莫耳)及b-2 (0.0012莫耳)之混合物於 130°C下攪拌3小時,之後於160°C攪拌2小時,冷卻至室 溫,並置入CH2C12中。有機層以10% K2C03溶液洗務, 乾燥(使用MgS04) ’過濾,蒸乾溶劑。殘留物於矽膠上管 柱層析純化(溶離劑:CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH97/3/0.1)。收 集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑,產生0.55克中間物b-3 (81%)。 化合物h-4之製備: b-3 (0.0011 莫耳)與 Pd/C (0.18 克)於 CH3OH (10 毫升) 中之混合物在3巴壓力下氫化1小時,之後以鈣礦石過 濾。鈣礦石以CH3OH淋洗。濾液於減壓下濃縮。殘留物 (0.47克)自CH3OH (10毫升)結晶。濾出沉澱物並乾燥, 產生0.27克2-{2-[(2,2-二曱基-[1,3]二氧戊環-4-基曱基) 胺基]-4,6-二曱基-苯並咪唑基甲基卜6_甲基-吡啶_3_酚 (化合物 21 ’ 60%,熔點:225°C)。 化合物h-5之製備: 2-{2-[(2,2-二甲基-[1,3]二氧戊環_4_基甲基)胺基]_4,6-二曱基-笨並咪唑-1-基曱基}冬曱基·0比啶_3•酚(0.0005莫 耳)於3NHC1溶液(15毫升)及四氫呋喃(15毫升)中之混合 物攪拌4小時。於減壓下蒸發四氫呋喃。混合物以κ/Ο3 (粉末)調臉。水層以k2co3 (粉末)飽和。添加 CH2Cl2/CH3〇H (90/10)溶液。分離有機層,乾燥(使用 137892640 Preparation of intermediate b-3: a mixture of b-1 (0.0014 mol) and b-2 (0.0012 mol) was stirred at 130 ° C for 3 hours, then stirred at 160 ° C for 2 hours and cooled to room temperature. And placed in CH2C12. The organic layer was washed with a 10% K2CO3 solution, dried (MgSO. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (solvent: CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH97/3/0.1). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated to yield 0.55 g of intermediate b-3 (81%). Preparation of compound h-4: A mixture of b-3 (0.0011 mol) and Pd/C (0.18 g) in CH3OH (10 ml) was hydrogenated at a pressure of 3 bar for 1 hour and then filtered over calcium ore. Calcium ore is rinsed with CH3OH. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue (0.47 g) was crystallised from CH3OH (10 ml). The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 0.27 g of 2-{2-[(2,2-didecyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylindenyl)amino]-4,6-di Mercapto-benzimidazolylmethyl b 6-methyl-pyridine-3-ylphenol (Compound 21 '60%, melting point: 225 ° C). Preparation of compound h-5: 2-{2-[(2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)amino]_4,6-didecyl- stupid A mixture of imidazol-1-ylindenyl}whenyl-butanyl-3-butanol (0.0005 mol) in 3NHC1 solution (15 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (15 ml) was stirred for 4 hours. Tetrahydrofuran was evaporated under reduced pressure. The mixture was adjusted to face with κ/Ο3 (powder). The aqueous layer is saturated with k2co3 (powder). A solution of CH2Cl2/CH3〇H (90/10) was added. Separate the organic layer and dry it (using 1378926
MgS04),過濾,蒸發溶劑。殘留物(0.17克,88%)自CH3CN/ 二異丙醚結晶。濾出沉澱物並乾燥。產量:0.085克3-[l-(3-羥基-6-甲基-吡啶-2-基曱基)-4,6-二曱基-1H-苯並咪唑_2_ 基胺基]-丙烷-1,2-二醇(化合物4,熔點:205°C)。 實施例3 :經羥基烷基取代之二曱基苯並咪唑胺之製備MgS04), filtered and evaporated solvent. The residue (0.17 g, 88%) was crystallised from CH3CN / diisopropyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off and dried. Yield: 0.085 g of 3-[l-(3-hydroxy-6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylindenyl)-4,6-dimercapto-1H-benzimidazole_2-ylamino]-propane- 1,2-diol (Compound 4, melting point: 205 ° C). Example 3: Preparation of hydroxyalkyl-substituted dimercaptobenzimidazole amine
流程圖CFlow chart C
中間物c-S之製備:Preparation of intermediate c-S:
ίο c-2 (0.004莫耳)及c-1 (0.006莫耳)之混合物於130°C 攪拌12小時,之後置入CH2C12中。有機層以10%K2CO3 溶液洗滌,乾燥(使用MgS04),過濾,蒸乾溶劑。殘留物 (0.6 克)於石夕膠上管柱層析純化(溶離劑: CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH 95/5/0.2; 10 微米)。收集純溶離份 15 並蒸發溶劑,產生0.4克中間物c-3 (38%)。 化合物c-5之製備: 42 1378926A mixture of ίο c-2 (0.004 mol) and c-1 (0.006 mol) was stirred at 130 ° C for 12 hours before being placed in CH 2 C 12 . The organic layer was washed with a 10% K.sub.2CO.sub.3 solution, dried (MgSO.sub.4), filtered and evaporated. The residue (0.6 g) was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (solvent: CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH 95/5/0.2; 10 micron). The pure fractions 15 were collected and the solvent was evaporated to yield 0.4 g of intermediate c-3 (38%). Preparation of compound c-5: 42 1378926
Cd(o.o〇15 莫耳)、c_4 (0 0016 莫耳 莫耳)於二曱基甲醯胺(2〇喜Λ 、 2 3 (0.0052 J (毫升)中之現合物在7G°C授拌4 2 ° ί°殘留物^ CH2Cl2中。有機層以邮 洗條’乾燥(使用MgS〇4),過遽,蒸發溶劑。殘 5 10 克)於㈣上管㈣析·(溶_ :甲犯㈣職〇h 90/10/0.5:10微米)。收集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑。殘留物 叫2克)自2-丙醇/CH3CN/二異丙鱗結晶。遽出沉殿物並 乾燥’產生0.12克3-[1-(3-經基_6·甲基“比咬·2_基曱 基)-4,6-4基-1H-苯並咪唾_2_基胺基]•丙酸乙醋(化合物 12,21%,熔點:180°C)。 最終化合物c-6之製備:Cd(oo〇15 莫耳), c_4 (0 0016 莫默莫) in dimethyl carbamide (2 〇 Λ, 2 3 (0.0052 J (ml) of the present compound in 7G ° C 4 2 ° ί ° residue ^ CH2Cl2. The organic layer is dried by postal washing strip (using MgS〇4), sputum is evaporated, solvent is evaporated. Residual 5 10 g) (4) Upper tube (4) Analysis · (Solution _: A (4) Occupation h 90/10/0.5: 10 μm) Collect the pure soluble fraction and evaporate the solvent. The residue is called 2 g) crystallized from 2-propanol/CH3CN/diisopropyl scale.遽 沉 并 并 并 并 并 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 _2_ylamino]-propionic acid ethyl vinegar (compound 12, 21%, melting point: 180 ° C). Preparation of final compound c-6:
LiAlH:4 (0.0003莫耳)於5°C在N2流下分批添加於 3-[1-(3-輕基-6-曱基-0比咬-2-基曱基)-4,6-二甲基-1H-笨並 15 味峻-2-基胺基]-丙酸乙醋(0.0001莫耳)於四氫吱喃(1〇毫 升)中之混合物中。混合物於5°C攪拌1小時,之後於室溫 3小時。添加乙酸乙酯及H2〇。混合物以乙酸乙醋萃取。籲 分離有機層,乾燥(使用MgS〇4) ’過據,蒸乾溶劑^殘留 物自2-丙醇/CH^CN/二異丙醚結晶。滤出沉殿物並乾燥, 20 產生0.025克2-[2-(3-經基丙基胺基)-4,6-二甲基-苯並咪唾 -1-基曱基]-6-曱基-0比咬-3-盼(化合物7,73%,熔點: 170〇C)。 實施例4 :經醯胺烷基取代之二甲基笨並咪唑胺的製備 43 1378926LiAlH: 4 (0.0003 mol) was added in batches at 5 ° C under N2 flow to 3-[1-(3-light-based-6-fluorenyl-0-buty-2-ylindenyl)-4,6- A mixture of dimethyl-1H-p- and 15-oxan-2-ylamino]-propionic acid in ethyl acetate (0.0001 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at 5 ° C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 3 hours. Ethyl acetate and H2 hydrazine were added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried (using <RTI ID=0.0>M </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The sediment was filtered and dried, 20 yielding 0.025 g of 2-[2-(3-propylpropylamino)-4,6-dimethyl-benzopyran-1-ylindenyl]-6- Mercapto-0 is more than a bite (compound 7, 73%, melting point: 170 ° C). Example 4: Preparation of a decylamine-substituted dimethylbenzimidazole amine 43 1378926
流程圖DFlow chart D
3-[l-(3-羥基-6-曱基-吡啶-2-基曱基)-4,6-二曱基-1H-苯並咪唑-2-基胺基]-丙酸乙酯(0.0001莫耳)於飽和NH3之 CH3OH溶液(10毫升)中的混合物在70°C攪拌6小時。蒸# 5 乾溶劑。殘留物(0.05克)於矽膠上以管柱層析純化(溶離 劑:CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH88/12/l ; 10 微米)。收集純溶 離份並蒸發溶劑。殘留物(0.022克,48%)自2-丙酮/CH3CN/ 二異丙醚結晶。濾出沉澱物並乾燥,產生0.014克3-[l-(3-經基-6-曱基-°比咬-2-基曱基)-4,6-二曱基·1Η-苯並°米°坐-2-1〇 基胺基]-丙醯胺d-2 (化合物8,30%,熔點:229°C)。3-[l-(3-Hydroxy-6-fluorenyl-pyridin-2-ylindenyl)-4,6-dimercapto-1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylamino]-propionic acid ethyl ester ( A mixture of 0.0001 moles in a solution of saturated NH3 in CH3OH (10 mL) was stirred at 70 ° C for 6 hr. Steam # 5 dry solvent. The residue (0.05 g) was purified by chromatography on silica gel (solvent: CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2/CH.sub.3. The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue (0.022 g, 48%) was crystallised from 2-acetone / CH3CN / diisopropyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give <RTI ID=0.0>>&&&&&&&&&&&&&& m ° -2 - decylamino] - propylamine d-2 (compound 8, 30%, melting point: 229 ° C).
實施例5 :經芳基取代之二曱基苯並咪唑胺的製備Example 5: Preparation of an aryl-substituted dimercaptobenzimidazole amine
流程圖EFlow chart E
44 1378926 中間物e-3之製備: e-l (0.0022莫耳)與e_2 (0.0023莫耳)之混合物於 130 C擾拌1小時’之後冷卻至室溫,並置入ch2c12中。 濾出沉澱物。蒸發母液。殘留物(0.522克)於矽膠上以管枉. 層析純化(溶離劑:CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH 99/1/0.1 至 90/10/1 ; 5微米)。收集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑,產生〇36 克中間物e-3 (62%) 〇 化合物e-5之製備·· ® 4-[l-(3-羥基-6-甲基比啶·2_基甲基)_4,6-二甲基-1H-苯並咪嗤-2-基胺基]-苄腈(化合物2〇,熔點:>26〇。〇係如 同c-5所述方法般製備。 最終化合物e-6之製備: 將阮氏鎳(0.2克)添加於e_5 (0.0001莫耳)於飽和NH3 之CH3〇H溶液(20毫升)中之混合物中。混合物於室溫下 在5巴壓力下氫化3小時,之後以鈣礦石過濾。鈣礦石以· HsO淋洗。蒸乾濾液。殘留物(0.07克)於矽膠上以管柱層 析純化(溶離劑:CH2Cl2/CH3〇H/NH4OH 85/15/1 ; 10 微 米)。收集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑。殘留物(〇〇42克,84%) 自2-丙酮/CHaCN/二異丙醚結晶。濾出沉澱物並乾燥,產 生0.022克2-[2-(4-胺基甲基-苯基胺基)-4,6-二甲基-苯並 咪唑-1-基甲基]-6-曱基-吡啶-3·酚,e-6 (化合物9,44%, 熔點:255°〇。 45 1378926 营施例6:經芳基取代之二曱基苯並咪唑胺的製備44 1378926 Preparation of intermediate e-3: A mixture of e-l (0.0022 mol) and e_2 (0.0023 mol) was spoiled at 130 C for 1 hour', then cooled to room temperature and placed in ch2c12. The precipitate was filtered off. Evaporate the mother liquor. The residue (0.522 g) was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting elution elution elution elution (CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH 99/1/0.1 to 90/10/1; 5 micron). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated to give 〇36 g of intermediate e-3 (62%). Preparation of oxime compound e-5··· 4-[l-(3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridinyl·2_ Methyl)_4,6-dimethyl-1H-benzopyridin-2-ylamino]-benzonitrile (Compound 2, melting point: > 26 〇. 〇 is as described in c-5) Preparation of final compound e-6: Nickel (0.2 g) was added to a mixture of e_5 (0.0001 mol) in saturated NH3 in CH.sub.3 H (20 mL). Hydrogenation was carried out for 3 hours under bar pressure, followed by filtration with calcium ore. The calcium ore was rinsed with HsO. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue (0.07 g) was purified on silica gel eluting with column chromatography (solvent: CH2Cl2/CH3〇H/ NH4OH 85/15/1; 10 μm. The pure fractions were collected and evaporated solvent. EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc:EtOAc: Yield 0.022 g of 2-[2-(4-aminomethyl-phenylamino)-4,6-dimethyl-benzimidazol-1-ylmethyl]-6-mercapto-pyridine-3. Phenol, e-6 (compound 9, 44%, melting point: 255 ° 〇. 45 1378926 Example 6: aryl substituted by aryl Amine-benzimidazole
流程圖FFlowchart F
中間物f-3之製備: 中間物f-3係如同中間物e-3所述方法般製備。 中間物f-5及f-6之製備·· 中間物f-5及f-6係如同中間物c-5所述方法般製備。 FJ及f-8之製備: 化合物f-7及f-8係如同e-6所述方法般製備,產生 〇·18克第1部分(1〇%)及0.36克第2部分(20%)。第1部 46 1378926 分係於乙酸酯中轉化且自2-丙酮/CH3CN/二異丙醚結晶。 濾出沉澱物並乾燥,產生0.013克f-8(7.5%,1 CH3C02H, 熔點:171°C)。第2部分係溶解於2-丙醇/HC1中並轉化成 鹽酸鹽。濾出沉澱物並乾燥。殘留物自2-丙醇/二異丙醚 ‘ 結晶。濾出沉澱物並乾燥,產生0.021克f-7(化合物26, 10.4%,4HC卜溶點:213°C)。Preparation of intermediate f-3: Intermediate f-3 was prepared as described for intermediate e-3. Preparation of intermediates f-5 and f-6 Intermediates f-5 and f-6 were prepared as described in the intermediate c-5. Preparation of FJ and f-8: Compounds f-7 and f-8 were prepared as described in e-6 to give 〇18 g of Part 1 (1%) and 0.36 g of Part 2 (20%). . Part 1 46 1378926 was converted in acetate and crystallized from 2-propanone/CH3CN/diisopropyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give <RTI ID=0.0>>> Part 2 is dissolved in 2-propanol/HC1 and converted to the hydrochloride salt. The precipitate was filtered off and dried. The residue was crystallized from 2-propanol / diisopropyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give <RTI ID=0.0>>>
下表列出如同前述合成流程圖中任一者般製備的本 發明化合物。 I ίο 表1The table below lists the compounds of the invention prepared as in any of the foregoing synthetic schemes. I ίο Table 1
47 15 1378926 化合物 编號 R 活性 質譜 熔點 合成流程圖 /鹽形式 2 7.7 ΜίΓ = 394 225°C A 3 7·6 1^ = 423 225°G A 4 7.4 >11^ = 357 205°C B V 〒η3 ::輕 :7.(. MH+ = 394 185°C A 6 :以 7.2;. ^ = 394 :230bC A 7 :: 6.8 1^ = 341 170°C :;e· :'8.. ·〇:·..·:. 6:8 MH+ = 354 229°C D 9 : η2ν^Α^Η ::: im MH+ = 388 255°C .:..E.·..:. 10 -|——~ ι .... 6.3 ^ = 391 : 255^ :: ' A:...· 11 Ν-—^ : 6.2 MH+ = 377 >260°C .’ ..X:::.: 12 ..0: i.: '. ;5:5 : MH+ = 383 :180°C G :.1+3. ·: :::: f^:: .......· ΙΓ . :.·>! \ 5.5 _ = 402 171°C F/HCI 14 4.0 MH+ = 374 : 254°C E C 15 r^N uo 5.8 MtT = 374 208°C 16 4:0 MH+ = 355 206°C C 17 v隊,: 4 0 MH+ = 365 : 176°C .: F . 18 0^, :4.0 .:Μ1·Γ = 387 232°C c 48 137892647 15 1378926 Compound number R Active mass spectrometry melting point synthesis flow chart / salt form 2 7.7 ΜίΓ = 394 225°CA 3 7·6 1^ = 423 225°GA 4 7.4 >11^ = 357 205°CBV 〒η3 :: Light: 7. (. MH+ = 394 185°CA 6 : to 7.2;. ^ = 394 :230bC A 7 :: 6.8 1^ = 341 170°C :;e· : '8.. ·〇:·.. ·: 6:8 MH+ = 354 229°CD 9 : η2ν^Α^Η ::: im MH+ = 388 255°C .:..E.·..:. 10 -|——~ ι ... 6.3 ^ = 391 : 255^ :: ' A:...· 11 Ν-—^ : 6.2 MH+ = 377 >260°C .' ..X:::.: 12 ..0: i.: '. ;5:5 : MH+ = 383 :180°CG :.1+3. ·: :::: f^:: .......· ΙΓ . :.·>! \ 5.5 _ = 402 171°CF/HCI 14 4.0 MH+ = 374 : 254°CEC 15 r^N uo 5.8 MtT = 374 208°C 16 4:0 MH+ = 355 206°CC 17 v Team,: 4 0 MH+ = 365 : 176° C .: F . 18 0^, :4.0 .:Μ1·Γ = 387 232°C c 48 1378926
化合物 编號; R ’活性 質譜 熔點 合成流程圓 /鹽形式 19 肩 4.0 MH+=384 > 260°C E 20 h3c^ch3 4.0 MH+ = 397 225°C B 21 〇° 4,0 '_ = 408 170°G A 22 Π 0 4.2 ΜΗ4 = 466 > 260°C A 表2Compound number; R 'Active mass spectrometry melting point synthesis scheme circle/salt form 19 shoulder 4.0 MH+=384 > 260°CE 20 h3c^ch3 4.0 MH+ = 397 225°CB 21 〇° 4,0 '_ = 408 170°GA 22 Π 0 4.2 ΜΗ4 = 466 > 260°CA Table 2
化合物 編裝 R' -- - ..... 活性 質譜.. 熔點 合成流程圖 ./鹽形式 23 : ;: 5.2 Mif = 402 1716C F / acetate . 讓: 4.0 1^ = 379: 222°C • F 表3Compound Preparation R' -- - ..... Active Mass Spectrometry: Melting Point Synthesis Scheme. / Salt Form 23 : ;: 5.2 Mif = 402 1716C F / acetate . Let: 4.0 1^ = 379: 222°C • F Table 3
HOHO
CH,CH,
化合物 編辕 R 活性 質譜 熔點 合成 流程圓 49 1378926 化合物 編號 R 活性 質譜 熔點 合成 流程圓 25 ,5 Mtr = 380 195°G C 26 ΥΊ 6.5 ^ = 395 190°C c '27 . QH 6.3 ΜΗ+ = 329 170QC c ;;:V.28; Λ \ / .. 6.2 ;ΜΗ+-366 190°C ..c ::: 29 Η^〇Α^:: ':';5:6·: ΜΗ" = 389 215°C G 30 ? 1 H3C — :GH3 5.4 1^ = 369 ^ 221°C c 31 5.3 ΜΗ+ = 341 182°C ...c. . ...: :.32;'; 5:0 ΜΗ+ = 313 210ό0 ' c ..::: . 33.::: 5;0 : ΜΗ+ = 355 185°G; C - Η , ·3ν :; LI /%. 1' j>J M3C^〇^N^ 5.0 :1^ = 4;19 180°C c 35 :而:...::广誠 :;;;: .〇 :. ,:]4:9. :· MPT = 380 :175°e c 36 ; Λ Άδ:::.: >11^ = 343;' 205°C :c ::\ 37 G •11 ... 4.0 -ΜΗ+ = 369 215°C G 38 0 II .If· 4J ; MtT = 340 - 220°C c 39 : • 1 i π 4.0 1^ = 398 245°C c 40 (Χ^ 4,3 ^ = 360 225°C c 41 4.0 ΜΗ* = 377 245°C c R~ ~ __ •活性 質譜 • 丨 Ί 熔點 流輕圊 42 : '熏. 4.0 ΜΗ+=377 250°C c 43 4.1 1^-343 215°C c tAfcLZ :對抗呼吸融合病毒之活性的體外篩檢 自劑量-反應曲線計算試驗化合物對抗因病毒所致之 細胞病變的保護性百分比(抗病毒活性或ec5())及其胞毒 & 。抗病毒效果之選擇性係由選擇性指數(SI)表 示’係由CC5〇(500/❶細胞之胞毒性劑量)除以EC5〇 (50%細 胞之抗病毒活性)而計算。前述實驗部分的表列出所製備 之各化合物的所屬範圍:屬於活性範圍” A”之化合物具有 等於或大於6之pEC5〇 (當以莫耳濃度單位表示時為EC50 之·1〇§)。屬於活性範圍,Έ”之化合物具有小於6之pEC5〇 值。 使用自動以四唑錯為主之計量檢測來量測試驗化合 物之EC5Q及CC5〇。平底96井洞塑料微量滴定盤中裝入 1微升補充有5% FCS (0% FLU)及20 mM Hepes緩衝劑 之Eagle氏基礎培養基。之後,在一系列三重複井洞中添 加45微升體積之化合物儲液(7.8x最終試驗濃度),以同時 評估其對被病毒-及模擬感染之細胞的影響。使用機械系 統直接於微量滴定盤中進行五次五倍稀釋。各試驗中包含 未處理之病毒對照組及HeLa細胞對照組。於三列中之兩 51 1378926 列中添加體積50微升之約loo TCID5〇的呼吸融合病毒。 添加相同體積之培養基於第三列,以測量與用以測量抗病 毒活性相同之濃度下的化合物胞毒性。培育兩小時後,將 5〇微升體積之HeLa細胞懸浮液(4 X 1 〇5細胞/毫升)添加於 、 所有井洞中。培養物於37。〇在5〇/〇c〇2氛圍中培育。感染 後七日以分光光度測定法檢測胞毒性及抗病毒活性。在微 置滴定盤之各井洞中添加25微升MTT (溴化3-(4,5-二甲 基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四唑鑌)溶液。托盤再於37。〇培育籲 2小時’之後自各杯取出培養基。甲臜結晶之溶解係藉添 加100微升2-丙醇來達成。曱臢結晶之完全溶解係在托盤 置於托盤搖動器上10分鐘之後得到。最後,於八通道電 · 月b 控制光度 β十(Multiskan MCC,Flow Laboratories)中於兩 波長(540及690奈米)下讀取吸光度。在690奈米下測得 之吸光度係自動自540奈米之吸光度扣除,以消去非專一 性吸光度的影響。Compound Codification R Activity Mass Spectrometry Melting Point Synthesis Flow Circle 49 1378926 Compound No. R Active Mass Spectrometry Melting Point Synthesis Flow Circle 25,5 Mtr = 380 195°GC 26 ΥΊ 6.5 ^ = 395 190 °C c '27 . QH 6.3 ΜΗ+ = 329 170QC c ;;:V.28; Λ \ / .. 6.2 ;ΜΗ+-366 190°C ..c ::: 29 Η^〇Α^:: ':';5:6·: ΜΗ" = 389 215 °CG 30 ? 1 H3C — :GH3 5.4 1^ = 369 ^ 221°C c 31 5.3 ΜΗ+ = 341 182°C ...c. . .: :.32;'; 5:0 ΜΗ+ = 313 210ό0 ' c ..::: . 33.::: 5;0 : ΜΗ+ = 355 185°G; C - Η , ·3ν :; LI /%. 1' j>J M3C^〇^N^ 5.0 :1^ = 4;19 180°C c 35 :and:...::Guang Cheng:;;;: .〇:. ,:]4:9. :· MPT = 380 :175°ec 36 ; Λ Άδ:::.: >11^ = 343;' 205°C :c ::\ 37 G •11 ... 4.0 -ΜΗ+ = 369 215°CG 38 0 II .If· 4J ; MtT = 340 - 220°C c 39 : • 1 i π 4.0 1^ = 398 245°C c 40 (Χ^ 4,3 ^ = 360 225°C c 41 4.0 ΜΗ* = 377 245°C c R~ ~ __ • Active Mass spectrometry • 熔点 Melting point flow 圊 42 : 'Smoke. 4.0 ΜΗ+=377 2 50°C c 43 4.1 1^-343 215°C c tAfcLZ: In Vitro Screening Against Activity of Respiratory Fusion Virus Calculates the Percentage of Protection of Anti-Virus Activity of Test Compounds Against Viral-Induced Cytopathic Diseases from Dose-Response Curves Or ec5()) and its cytotoxicity & The selectivity of antiviral effect is expressed by the selectivity index (SI) 'by cytotoxic dose of CC5〇 (500/❶ cell) divided by EC5〇 (50% of cells) Calculated by the antiviral activity. The table of the foregoing experimental part lists the range of each compound prepared: the compound belonging to the active range "A" has pEC5〇 equal to or greater than 6 (when expressed in units of molar concentration) EC50·1〇§). The compound belonging to the active range, Έ" has a pEC5 〇 value of less than 6. The test compound is used to measure the EC5Q and CC5 自动 of the test compound based on tetrazolium. The flat bottom 96 plastic microtiter plate is filled with 1 Microliters of Eagle's basal medium supplemented with 5% FCS (0% FLU) and 20 mM Hepes buffer. Thereafter, a 45 μl volume of compound stock (7.8x final test concentration) was added to a series of three replicate wells. To simultaneously assess its effects on the virus- and mock-infected cells. Five five-fold dilutions were performed directly in the microtiter plate using a mechanical system. Each test contained an untreated virus control group and a HeLa cell control group. Add 50 μl of the loo TCID5〇 respiratory fusion virus to the 51 1378926 column of the three columns. Add the same volume of medium to the third column to measure the compound cell at the same concentration as the antiviral activity. Toxicity. After two hours of incubation, 5 liters of a volume of HeLa cell suspension (4 X 1 〇 5 cells/ml) was added to all wells. The culture was at 37. 〇 at 5〇/〇c〇2 In the atmosphere The cytotoxicity and antiviral activity were measured by spectrophotometry seven days after infection. Add 25 μl of MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2) to each well of the microtiter plate. -Based -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium) solution. The tray was then removed from the cups after 37 hours of incubation. The solution of formazan crystals was added by adding 100 μl of 2-propanol. Completed. The complete dissolution of the crystallization is obtained after the tray is placed on the tray shaker for 10 minutes. Finally, at the two wavelengths (540 and 690) in the eight-channel electricity · month b control luminosity beta ten (Multiskan MCC, Flow Laboratories) The absorbance was read under the nanometer. The absorbance measured at 690 nm was automatically subtracted from the absorbance at 540 nm to eliminate the effect of non-specific absorbance.
5252
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