TWI378387B - Manufacturing method of printed article having hidden bar code - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of printed article having hidden bar code Download PDFInfo
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- TWI378387B TWI378387B TW97138434A TW97138434A TWI378387B TW I378387 B TWI378387 B TW I378387B TW 97138434 A TW97138434 A TW 97138434A TW 97138434 A TW97138434 A TW 97138434A TW I378387 B TWI378387 B TW I378387B
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1378387 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種具有隱藏式二維條碼之印刷品的製造方 法,特別是關於-種利用數位半色調技術製作隱藏式二維條碼 並可經由紅外線光源進行讀取驗證之具有隱藏式二維條碼之 印刷品的製造方法。 【先前技術】 現今’选過數位化、網際網路、與各種影像複製設傷的處 理’ 一般人皆可快速獲得複製的文件。在充分享受資訊科技進 步的同時’著作權、版權管理與文件安全維護的議題也逐漸受 到重視。目前的安全文件上使用的加密技術,常使用特殊材料 或特殊印製方式來達到防偽目的,如螢光絲、凹版印刷、微小 字、窗式安全線等。然而,特殊材料管制不易,使得防止偽造 變成-項重要的課題。在各種印製方式中,數位浮水印技術可 用以將隱藏訊息或圓案嵌入在影像或底紋中,以便藉由伯測出 的隱藏訊息或圖案來判斷文件真假。 再者’現有彻微小結構之文件紐圖像域技術,包含 使用不同粗細的網線、不同大小的網點、不同圖樣或微小字, 藉以構成微小印刷結構。目前,有以下數種可作為綜合比較優 缺點的參考依據:⑴、數位浮水印隱藏之視覺不可見性;(2)、 文件底紋經影印複製後,數位浮水印之顯現效果;及⑶、浮 水印偵測之方便性與多樣性。 5 1378387 如上所述,使用網點、網線、特殊圖樣或微小字等微小印 刷結構做為安全文件的防偽技術行之已久,此種方法不需使用 特殊印製材料或方式’可降低製作成本。利用超過人眼視覺系 統可察覺的微小印刷結構,可將數料水印等圖樣隱藏在不同 尺寸的網點結構中,而應用此技術隱藏訊息或圖案的印刷品, 人眼在$的距離夕卜觀看是無^分辨這些微細結構的差異。但 φ 疋]經過複印機對不同尺寸的網點微細結構作差異取樣,原本 隱藏的訊息或圖案即浮現,以此可做為防止使用複印機製作偽 造或非授權副本的防偽機制。 另-方面’印刷品之印刷製程中己存在應用紅外線的實 例。舉例而言,膠印會利用紅外線加熱使油墨黏性降低,因此 配。膠印油墨魏紅外線的特性,可娜近紅外線加熱裝置來 速乾燥過私,而碳黑物質(carb〇nblack)在中紅外線區域表現 • 幸义大的吸收率’印刷工業上常以碳黑來加強色彩的黑度值 (=ackness)’其賴是碳黑的_糾、,對於色繼度表現相 ®有^助U此碳黑為各種麵巾經常使用的配料。 最近日本國立印刷局在2004年曾利用碳黑(carbonblack) 在、·外線下的光學特性,發表名為lmageSwitch®的半色調網點 ^術不過並不是以浮水印的概念進行m而是類似變圖標 ^的形式呈現’糊數财同顏色油墨與碳黑經由縣設計的 H:進仃輪丨’將防爲特徵以碳黑網點隱藏於複雜影像 6 ,在紅外線攝影觀察下便有變圖的效果,由於其研究碳黑網 點的排列會影_像色彩_的表現,因此Image驗h⑧的防 偽標鐵通常是小區塊的圖像,浮水印資訊也沒有製作成二维條 碼形式。 另外,中華民國公告第280893號發明專利揭示-種隱形標 I己之形成方法及讀財法,將射含有由轉混合氧化物與至 '、由氧化IS硫酉夂鎖、二氧化石夕和石炭酸詞群中選出之化合物 所組成之混合物之標記印墨_在基f表面形成印刷資料,而 製得印有隱職記之材料;然後將2〜1G_波長之紅外線 在印有隱形標記之材料上面,測㈣材料隱形標記區域和其 他區域之紅外線吸收率,從而辨認出觸形標記所代表之資 料。然而,該第2_93號發明專利係以特定混合物來形成隱 形標記,但並未揭示應用於製作二維條碼形式。 此外,中華民國公告第483558號發明專利揭示一種特殊條 碼識別結構,主要係於條碼識別記號中,選擇其中部份位置, 以磁性油墨印刷,形成特定之條碼註記,提供此條碼於平時做 為一般商品之區分標的,而配合檢測之磁阻結構,可檢測出隱 藏式的磁性油墨位置,供做特別隱藏條碼之鑑別真偽功效,且 其中部份記號可利用紅外線油墨或螢光油墨來印刷,亦可交錯 或同時使用二種以上之油墨印刷,提供鑑別及區分者。然而, 該第483558號發明專利主要係以磁性油墨來形成隱藏條碼, 1378387 雖揭示可部份使用紅外線油墨, 印刷方式。 但並未揭私外線油墨之具體 目則二維條知-種普及的人機介面,其應用大多 列印於紙張上呈現’並以光學_方式取出財魏,但一 條碼本身鱗人眼來說並無意義,且佔顯;;1378387 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a printed matter having a hidden two-dimensional barcode, and more particularly to making a hidden two-dimensional barcode by using a digital halftone technique and A method of manufacturing a printed matter having a hidden two-dimensional barcode by reading and verifying an infrared light source. [Prior Art] Nowadays, 'digitalization, Internet, and various image copying treatments are selected'. Generally, people can quickly obtain duplicated documents. At the same time as fully enjoying the advancement of information technology, the issues of copyright, copyright management and document security maintenance have gradually received attention. The encryption technology used on current security documents often uses special materials or special printing methods to achieve anti-counterfeiting purposes, such as fluorescent silk, gravure printing, micro-words, window security lines and so on. However, the control of special materials is not easy, making the prevention of counterfeiting an important issue. In various printing methods, digital watermarking technology can be used to embed hidden messages or rounds in images or shading to judge whether a document is true or false by a hidden message or pattern detected by Bo. Furthermore, the existing image-in-image domain technology of the micro-structure includes the use of different thicknesses of network lines, different size dots, different patterns or small words to form a micro-printing structure. At present, there are several references that can be used as comprehensive reference for comparison of advantages and disadvantages: (1) visual invisibility of digital watermark hiding; (2) visual effect of digital watermark after copying of document shading; and (3) The convenience and diversity of watermark detection. 5 1378387 As mentioned above, the use of small printed structures such as dots, network cables, special patterns or tiny characters as anti-counterfeiting technology for security documents has been around for a long time. This method does not require the use of special printed materials or methods to reduce production costs. . Using a micro-printing structure that is beyond the human eye's visual system, the watermarks and other patterns can be hidden in different sizes of dot structures, and the technique can be used to hide the printed matter of the message or the pattern, and the human eye is at a distance of $ No ^ distinguishes the difference in these fine structures. However, φ 疋] is subjected to differential sampling of different sizes of dot structures by a copying machine, and the originally hidden message or pattern is emerged, thereby serving as an anti-counterfeiting mechanism for preventing the use of a copying machine to make forged or unauthorized copies. Another example has been the application of infrared rays in the printing process of printed matter. For example, offset printing uses infrared heating to reduce the viscosity of the ink, so it is matched. The characteristics of the infrared ink of the offset ink can be dried by the near-infrared heating device, while the carbon black substance (carb〇nblack) is expressed in the mid-infrared region. • The absorption rate of the large-sized printing industry is often strengthened by carbon black. The blackness value of the color (= ackness) is based on the carbon black's _ 、, and for the color relay performance ® 有 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此Recently, the National Printing Bureau of Japan used the optical properties of carbon black under and outside the line in 2004, and published a halftone dot-spot called lmageSwitch®, but it is not based on the concept of watermarking, but a similar icon. The form of ^ presents the 'paste number of the same color ink and carbon black through the county design H: the rim rim' will be protected against the characteristics of carbon black dots hidden in the complex image 6 , under the infrared photography observation will have the effect of changing the picture Because of its research on the arrangement of carbon black dots, it will be like the performance of color_, so the anti-counterfeit standard of Image verification h8 is usually the image of the cell block, and the watermark information is not made into the two-dimensional bar code form. In addition, the Republic of China Announcement No. 280893 invention patent reveals that the method of forming the invisible standard I and the method of reading the money, the injection contains the mixed oxides to the ', by the oxidation of IS sulfur, the sulphur dioxide Marked ink of a mixture of selected compounds from the group of charcoal acids - forming printed materials on the surface of the base f, and producing materials with a cover letter; and then injecting infrared rays of 2 to 1 G_ wavelength in invisible marks Above the material, the infrared absorption rate of the invisible mark area and other areas of the material is measured to identify the data represented by the tactile mark. However, the inventive patent No. 2_93 forms a hidden mark with a specific mixture, but does not disclose application to the production of a two-dimensional bar code form. In addition, the Republic of China Announcement No. 483558 discloses a special barcode identification structure, which is mainly used in the barcode identification mark, selects some of the positions, and prints with magnetic ink to form a specific barcode annotation, which is provided as a general The product is differentiated from the standard, and the magnetic reluctance structure of the detection can detect the position of the hidden magnetic ink for the purpose of distinguishing the authenticity of the special hidden barcode, and some of the marks can be printed by using infrared ink or fluorescent ink. It is also possible to use two or more kinds of inks to be printed at the same time or at the same time to provide identification and distinguishing. However, the invention patent No. 483558 mainly uses magnetic ink to form a hidden barcode, and 1378387 discloses that the infrared ink can be partially used for printing. However, the specific purpose of the external ink is not revealed. The two-dimensional knowledge--the popular human-machine interface, most of its applications are printed on paper and 'received the wealth and the way, but one code itself is squinting. It makes no sense and it is obvious;
其對於小型產品包裝或身份證件上的二維條碼而言,因可用表 面空間有限’二祕碼_侧之郎更造缝體 計上的限制》 故,有必要提供一種具有隱藏式二維條喝之印刷品的製造 方法,以滿足日益增加的特殊防偽印刷需求。 有鐘於此,本發明提出改善二維條碼呈現的方式,以數位 網點加密技術,將二維條碼隱藏於眼睛可視的裝飾性圖文中, 以節省〃有在需要閱讀二維條碼内容資訊時,再以紅外For small product packaging or 2D barcodes on ID cards, it is necessary to provide a hidden two-dimensional strip because of the limited surface space available. The method of manufacturing printed matter to meet the increasing demand for special anti-counterfeiting printing. In view of this, the present invention proposes a method for improving the presentation of a two-dimensional barcode, and uses a digital dot encryption technique to hide the two-dimensional barcode in the decorative graphic of the eye to save the need to read the content of the two-dimensional barcode content. And then infra-red
線光源進行侧即可。再者,由於難手機之影賴取單元(如 CCD或CMOSm_可見光及近紅外級段,因此只要以現 有照相手_取紅外驗段之訊號,亦可制本發明之侦測需 求。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具有隱藏式二維條碼之印 刷品的製造方法,其係利用結合碳黑調幅網點(amplitude modulatlon 與中性灰調頻網點(frequency modulation,FM) 8 (包含青藍、洋紅、黃色三原色混合之網點),以適當混合兩種 形式的網點製作出具有隱藏式二維條碼之印刷品,該隱藏式二 維條码可隱藏在該印刷品既有之裝飾圖案内,且不影響裝飾圖 案之印刷品質,該隱藏式二維條碼可經由紅外線光源快速進行 讀取驗證,因而有利於提高製造效率、降低製造成本及增加使 用便利性。 本發月之:人要目的在於提供—種具有隱藏式二維條妈之印 刷。σ的lieU其射彳用數位半色調技術製作出具有隱藏式 -維條碼之印刷品,由於調幅與調頻網點的取像頻率不一,故 使得-《印設倾造·日樵現出隱献二維條碼,因而有 利於提效果及増加辨別複印版權之便性。 。本發明之另-目的在於提供—種具錢藏式二轉碼之印 刷:的I妨法’其制BCH錯誤校正編碼針對兩階影像進 订谷錯編码’使隱藏資訊具有錯誤校正的能力,藉以克服印刷 品影像遭受壓縮、切割、旋轉、平移等破壞影響時經由光源進 行驗證取像可能發生的讀取錯誤問題,_利於提高讀取驗 證之準砝枓。 本發明之再-目的在於提供—有式二維條碼之印 刷品的製时法,魏用絲式轉調色_咖ed ordered g)便於控制n藏式二維條射峨的分佈, 二維條碼_料赶黑邊,藉缝觸黑娜射性灰網= 間的距離來控制隱藏二維條碼圖案之隱藏效果,因而有利於提 高印刷品質。 ' 為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種具有隱藏式二維條碼之 印刷品的製造方法,其包含步驟:提供二維條碼之底紋;利用 一浪度校正導表選擇該底紋的調幅(amplitude modulation,AM) 網點之濃度及調頻(frequency modulation,FM)網點之濃产,以 決疋數位半色調過網(haiftone screening)之參數設定;對該數位 半色調過網之參數設定進行底紋隱藏化細部處理;印刷輸出至 一印刷品之表面,以形成隱藏式二維條碼及裝飾圖案;以及, 利用一紅外線光源進行偵測讀取該印刷品之隱藏式二維條碼 的資訊。 ' 【實施方式】 為了讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易 懂’下文將特舉本發明較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細 說明如下。 就原理而言’本發明是_碳黑(earbon b_在光譜中紅 外線區域表現較大的被吸收率,而青藍(c_、洋紅 (Magenta)、黃色⑽㈣等王原色的色料在紅外線下則幾乎被 穿透而呈魏_差異躲,以製作具有親式二維條碼之印 刷…更詳言之’本發明利用碳黑調幅網點與中性灰調頻網點 之半色調理論^^輸出隱藏式二維條碼及裝飾圖案,經目視觀 察時,僅見到呈現-致階調的_圖案,但透過紅外線光源觀 1378387 察’則可發現裝飾圖案中碳黑形成的半色調影像呈現深色,中 性灰則幾乎_,視覺上即可看_麵觀,因而顯露出隱 藏式一維條碼。除此之外,本發明之隱藏式二維條碼經影印 時,也會因為複印設備取像鮮不—的使得隱藏式二維條 碼顯現出來,進而達到賴宣告的目的H在本發明中, 該隱藏式二維條碼可_ 一紅外線光源進行伽彳讀取,盆中採The line source can be on the side. Moreover, since the difficulty of the mobile phone depends on the unit (such as CCD or CMOSm_ visible light and near-infrared stage, the detection requirement of the present invention can also be made by the signal of the infrared camera in the existing camera. The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a printed matter having a hidden two-dimensional barcode, which utilizes a combination of carbon black amplitude modulation dots (amplitude modulatlon and neutral gray frequency modulation (FM) 8 (including blue) , magenta, yellow three primary colors mixed dots), with a proper mix of two forms of dots to produce a print with a hidden two-dimensional bar code, the hidden two-dimensional bar code can be hidden in the decorative pattern of the print, and not Affecting the printing quality of the decorative pattern, the hidden two-dimensional barcode can be quickly read and verified via the infrared light source, thereby facilitating the improvement of manufacturing efficiency, manufacturing cost and convenience of use. The purpose of this month is to provide - There is a hidden two-dimensional strip mother's print. σ's lieU is shot with digital halftone technology to create a hidden-dimensional The print of the code, because the amplitude of the amplitude modulation and the frequency of the FM network are different, so that - "Printing and digging, the Japanese is now offering a two-dimensional barcode, which is conducive to the effect and the convenience of copying the copyright." Another object of the present invention is to provide a printing method with a two-transcoding type of money: a method for making a BCH error correction code for a two-order image ordering error code to make the hidden information have error correction capability. In order to overcome the problem of read errors that may occur when the image of the printed image is subjected to compression, cutting, rotation, translation, etc., and the image is detected by the light source, it is advantageous to improve the accuracy of the read verification. The second objective of the present invention is to provide - The method of making a two-dimensional bar code print, Wei-style silk-to-color _ _ ed ordered g) easy to control the distribution of n Tibetan-style two-dimensional bar ,, two-dimensional bar code _ rush to the black side, borrowing to touch the black The distance between the opaque grids = the hidden effect of the hidden two-dimensional barcode pattern is improved, thereby contributing to the improvement of the printing quality. For the above purposes, the present invention provides a printing with a hidden two-dimensional barcode. The manufacturing method of the product comprises the steps of: providing a shading of the two-dimensional barcode; using a wave correction guide to select the amplitude of the amplitude modulation (AM) dot and the concentration of the frequency modulation (FM) dot. The production is determined by the parameter setting of the haiftone screening; the shading concealment detail processing is performed on the parameter setting of the digital halftone network; the printing is output to the surface of a printed matter to form a hidden two-dimensional a bar code and a decorative pattern; and an infrared light source for detecting and reading information of the hidden two-dimensional bar code of the printed matter. 'Embodiment】 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In principle, the present invention is a carbon black (earbon b_ exhibits a large absorption rate in the infrared region of the spectrum, and a blue color (c_, magenta (Magenta), yellow (10) (four), etc. It is almost penetrated and is Wei_different to create a printing with a parental two-dimensional bar code. More specifically, the present invention utilizes a halftone theory of carbon black amplitude modulation dots and neutral gray frequency modulation dots. Two-dimensional bar code and decorative pattern, when visually observed, only the _ pattern of the tone-to-order tone is seen, but through the infrared light source view 1378387, it can be found that the halftone image formed by the carbon black in the decorative pattern is dark, neutral. Gray is almost _, visually can be seen _ face view, thus revealing a hidden one-dimensional bar code. In addition, the hidden two-dimensional bar code of the present invention will also be photographed when copying equipment is not fresh - The hidden two-dimensional bar code is visualized to achieve the purpose of the Lai announcement. In the present invention, the hidden two-dimensional bar code can be used for gamma reading by an infrared light source.
用-紅外線影像擷取單元’以操取隱藏式二維條碍之影像,該 隱藏式二祕由碳黑顺_構成,柯在紅外線照射下 顯現。The -infrared image capture unit is used to capture the hidden two-dimensional image, which is composed of carbon black and ke, which appears under infrared illumination.
請參照第1 ®所示’其揭示本發陳佳實施例之具有隱藏 式二維條碼之印刷品的製造方法之流糊,其巾該製造方法主 要包含下列步驟·提供二維條碼之底紋;细—濃度校正導表 選擇該底紋的調幅(amplitude modulation,AM)網點之濃度及調 頻(frequency modulatioii ’ FM)網點之濃度,以決定數位半色調 過網(halftone screening)之參數設定;對該數位半色調過網之參 數δ又疋進行底纹隱藏化細部處理;印刷輪出至一印刷品之表 面,以形成隱藏式二維條碼及裝飾圖案;以及,利用一紅外線 光源進行偵測讀取該印刷品之隱藏式二維條碼的資訊。需要特 別注意的是,本發明之製造方法係可選擇以軟體(s〇ftware)、韌 體(firmware)或其他形式應用於數位印刷設備中,以達到自動 化製造隱藏式二維條碼之印刷品的目的。 11 1378387 •★請參照第1圖迎權1 _,本發賴佳實_之具有隱 藏式二維條碼之印刷品的製造方法第—步提供二維條妈 之底紋。在衣步驟中,本發明之二維條碼内容可使用各種目前 既有的條碼格式,以便於加密設計與解碼處理。舉例而言,如 附照1所示,其揭示本發明之較佳實施例自行編碍的二維條喝 之底紋’但該二維條碼之編碼方式並非用以限制本發明。該二 •、維條碼係以一假想號碼「6957則8」作為二維條碼之力〇 = 訊,首先將「69572〇118」轉為二進位共3〇位元⑽8)的二進位 資訊「un_mHm111011_聰隱」,其表示黑與白的 排列祕’其巾!代表自’ 〇則代表黑,若將該二進位資訊轉 換成二階影像,則即為附照丨所示之二維條碼之底紋。 再者’在本步驟卜由於印刷品之圖案可能在取像過程中 發生各種失真情況,如壓縮、切割 '旋轉、平移等,尤其本發 鲁 明後續經由紅外線光源進行驗證取像時,必然會有失真情況產 生’如何抵抗失真而成功的取出隱藏的二維條爾訊係非常重 要,因此本發明嘗試採用BCH錯誤校正編碼(β〇%Please refer to the flow chart of the manufacturing method of the printed matter having the hidden two-dimensional bar code disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method mainly includes the following steps: providing the shading of the two-dimensional bar code; The fine-concentration correction guide selects the concentration of the amplitude modulation (AM) dot of the shading and the concentration of the frequency modulation (FM) dot to determine the parameter setting of the digital halftone screening; The parameter δ of the digital halftone over-net is subjected to shading concealment detail processing; the printing wheel is turned to the surface of a printed matter to form a hidden two-dimensional barcode and decorative pattern; and an infrared light source is used for detecting and reading Information on the hidden 2D barcode of printed matter. It should be particularly noted that the manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to a digital printing device in the form of software, firmware, or the like to achieve the purpose of automatically manufacturing a hidden two-dimensional barcode. . 11 1378387 • ★ Please refer to Figure 1 to greet 1 _, this method of making a two-dimensional barcode with a hidden two-dimensional bar code provides a two-dimensional strip. In the garment step, the two-dimensional barcode content of the present invention can use a variety of currently existing barcode formats to facilitate encryption design and decoding processing. For example, as shown in the accompanying drawings 1, which discloses a two-dimensional bar pattern of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coding of the two-dimensional bar code is not intended to limit the present invention. The two-dimensional bar code is based on a hypothetical number "6957-8" as the force of the two-dimensional bar code. First, the binary information "un_mHm111011" which converts "69572〇118" into a binary total of 3 digits (10)8) _ Cong Yin", which means black and white arrangement secret 'its towel! The representative represents 'black', and if the binary information is converted into a second-order image, it is the shading of the two-dimensional bar code shown in the attached picture. Furthermore, in this step, due to the pattern of the printed matter, various distortions may occur during the image capturing process, such as compression, cutting, rotation, translation, etc., especially when the Luming is subsequently verified by the infrared light source, there will inevitably be It is very important that the distortion condition produces 'how to resist the distortion and successfully remove the hidden two-dimensional Lattice system. Therefore, the present invention attempts to adopt the BCH error correction coding (β〇%).
Ray-Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem error correction c〇de)針對該 二維條碼之底紋的兩階影像進行BCH容錯編碼,使其内之隱 藏資訊具有錯誤校正的能力。另外,經過職容錯編碼並在 25x25圖素(pixel)範圍内重複排列,至此已具有二維條碼的形 式’但圖形過於規律’資訊隱藏效果不佳,且影像因為掃瞎、 12 1378387 雜訊而遭破壞失真時,解密結果會不精確,為了提高資訊隱藏 的能力,因此將密碼部分賴打散位置,然而二階影像隨機打 散位置的方法相當乡,本發_佳倾_伽躺機數排列 (pseudorandom permutati〇n)的方法將三維條喝之底紋的資訊重 複排列,並將重複排列的t訊位£隨機打散最後加入控制點 作為定位之用。 明參照第1圖及附照2、3及4所示,本發明較佳實施例之 具有隱藏式二維條碼之印刷品的製造方法第二步驟係:利用一 濃度校正導表選擇該底紋的調幅(amplitude m〇dulati〇n,_) 網點之濃度及調頻(freqUency m〇(Julati〇n , FM)網點之濃度以 決疋數位半色調過網(haiftone screening)之參數設定。在本步驟 中,基於印列輸出設備的階調限制,只能藉以「有著墨」以及 「無著墨」的兩階方式來模擬顯示連續調影像,而人眼又具有 將相鄰兩階網點積分模糊之特性,使原來的兩階影像在一定距 離下觀察’看起來又有連續調(c〇ntinu〇us t〇ne)之視覺感受。因 此’無法直接表現原始圖案之連續調,為使印列輸出之圖案也 能接近原始圖案的階調,必須採用半色調過網處理之方式,也 就是以相同間距但不同墨點大小,或以相同墨點大小但不同間 距的疏密墨點,來表達原始灰階影像,前者稱為調幅(amplitude modulation,AM)網點,後者稱為調頻(ftequency modulation, FM)網點。 13 1378387 數位半色調過網方法可分為點陣調色法(〇_ dithering) 及誤差触法(_咖㈣。在本步”,鱗調色法Ray-Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem error correction c〇de) BCH fault-tolerant coding for the two-order image of the shading of the two-dimensional bar code, so that the hidden information therein has the ability of error correction. In addition, after fault-tolerant coding and repeating in the range of 25x25 pixels, it has been in the form of two-dimensional bar code 'but the graphics are too regular', the information hiding effect is not good, and the image is due to broom, 12 1378387 noise. When the distortion is corrupted, the decryption result will be inaccurate. In order to improve the ability of information hiding, the password part is scattered. However, the method of randomly scattering the position of the second-order image is quite a township, and the method is arranged in a number of ways. The method of (pseudorandom permutati〇n) repeats the information of the shading of the three-dimensional strip, and randomly repeats the t-positions of the bits to be randomly scattered and finally added to the control points for positioning. Referring to FIG. 1 and the accompanying drawings 2, 3 and 4, a second step of the manufacturing method of the printed matter having the hidden two-dimensional barcode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: selecting a shading using a concentration correction guide AM (amplitude m〇dulati〇n, _) concentration of the dot and frequency modulation (freqUency m〇 (Julati〇n, FM) dot concentration is set by the parameters of the digital hanchtone screening. In this step Based on the gradation limit of the printed output device, the continuous-tuning image can only be simulated by the two-step method of "having ink" and "no ink", and the human eye has the characteristic of blurring the integration of adjacent two-order dot. The original two-order image is observed at a certain distance. It seems to have a continuous tone (c〇ntinu〇us t〇ne) visual perception. Therefore, 'the continuous tone of the original pattern cannot be directly expressed, so that the pattern of the output is printed. It can also be close to the tone of the original pattern, and must be processed by halftone over-net processing, that is, the original gray scale is expressed by the same pitch but different dot sizes, or dense dots of the same dot size but different pitches. Shadow For example, the former is called amplitude modulation (AM) network, and the latter is called frequency modulation (FM) network. 13 1378387 Digital halftone network method can be divided into dot matrix method (〇_ dithering) and error touch method. (_Cai (4). In this step", scale color method
__ dlthering)心㈣籠触,祕絲散法㈣^ 嶋㈣用以形成觸網點。點陣調色法之演算原理在於透過 連續調原稿齡界值矩_比對,決定個娜素點生成為】或 〇的訊號值’對於數位印刷設備來說,點陣調色法就是指引數 位印刷設備如何著墨的方心依臨界值轉將影_分成不重 疊的連續區塊,再利騎設計之含不_重係數的臨界值矩 陣,所生摘__方式與雜受到矩_的數值影響,不 -樣的臨矩陣可形成不_點排列結果。更具體來說,就 是對區塊雜進行半色調處理’其臨界值纽是先將肩灰 影像G(i,j),if過公式⑴將原灰階值量化成臨界值矩陣的階 5周數X(m,n) ’其中m與η代表臨界值矩陣的長和寬。__ dlthering) heart (four) cage touch, secret silk scattered method (four) ^ 嶋 (four) used to form the touch point. The calculation principle of the dot matrix toning method is to determine the signal value of the 娜 点 point to be 】 or 〇 by continuously adjusting the original age value _ comparison. For digital printing equipment, the dot matrix method is the guiding digit. The square of the printing equipment is in accordance with the critical value, and the shadow is divided into non-overlapping continuous blocks, and the critical value matrix of the non-heavy coefficient is used in the design of the riding, and the value of the __ mode and the impurity receiving moment _ Influence, the non-like Pro Matrix can form a non-dot arrangement result. More specifically, it is to perform halftone processing on block impurities. The critical value of the block is to first quantize the original gray scale value into the order of the critical value matrix by the shoulder gray image G(i, j), if the formula (1). The number X(m,n) 'where m and η represent the length and width of the critical value matrix.
X(m,n) = Nx x No x (i~ 255 ..............................0) 得到臨界值矩陣的階調數x(m,n)後,再透過公式(2)與臨界 值矩陣T作比對以決定像素點成為1或〇的訊號值: (2) Η0»0 = |〇 When x(m,n) >T(i,j) Χ(ιώ,π) < T〇,j) 舉例而言,若用大小8x8且網屏角度為〇度的臨界值矩陣 進行過網,首先會將影像劃分成不重疊的連續子區塊,子區塊 大小皆為8x8圖素(pixel),倘若在此區塊所算出階調數值為 14 1378387 31,數位印刷設備就會依照臨界值矩陣中的數值著墨,最後共 有31個位置被著墨。 由於在結合隱藏式二維條碼及裝飾圖案的條件中,本發明 利用調幅網點的不同網線數來將隱藏式二維條碼嵌入一平網 中,在調幅網點的機制中,網線數越高則網點則越小;反之, 網線數越低則網點越大,對於人眼視覺模式之下在一定的距離 時是無法細其差異。ϋ此,濃度校正導表設計隱藏資訊底 紋,將採用適當的臨界值矩陣構成調幅網點。在本發明較佳實 施例,印刷輸出係採用HP牌之Deskjet 1280喷墨印表機以解 析度600dpi輸出。如附照2所示,其揭示本發明之二維條碼 之底紋部分使帛6x6臨界值矩陣’錢行調幅半色調過網, 其餘部分_料印表機財M(Cyan)、洋紅㈣卿㈣、黃色 (Yellow)專一原色混和之中性灰構成灰階(级町,實際將 導表置於光學顯微鏡下觀察。如附照3所示,其揭示濃度校正 導表之網ϋ細部結構之示意圖。經過實驗以不同濃度調幅(施) 網點與中性灰構成的三原色灰階(grayscale)做比較後,最後採 以3/oK濃度碳黑網點為比較基準,實際上二維條碼之底紋視 覺濃度越健好’但1%濃度碳黑_纽於以㈣臨界值矩 陣進订過網’會使其、紐過低,導致醜易於為人眼察覺,喪 失隱藏二維條碼的效果,而4x4臨界值矩陣進行網點配置雖然 能提向線數’喊碳黑網點濃度秘,純過深不適合作為浮 15 水印底紋’因此最後使用3%κ濃度之碳黑網點作為比較基準。 再者,如附照4所示,其揭示本發明較佳冑施例之濃度校 正導表之示意圖’其中本發明係製作一濃度校正導表進行匹配 實驗,選定數位印刷設備在相同的環境設定下進行輸出,選出 3%K碳黑網點和一定範圍階調之中性灰作比較,最後找出視 覺接近灰平衡的㈣區段。亦即,先決定碳黑娜網點⑽【) 之濃度值;接著,再基於該碳黑調幅網點之濃度值,利用該濃 度校正導表選擇中性灰調頻網點(FM)之對應濃度值。經過濃度 校正導表比較後,選出中性灰與3%κ濃度網點在視覺上的差 異較小者,作為二維條碼隱藏設計的標準。 明參照第1圖及附照4、5a及5b所示,本發明較佳實施例 之具有隱藏式二維條碼之印刷品的製造方法第三步驟係:對該 數位半色调過網之參數設定進行底紋隱藏化細部處理。在進行 濃度校正導表匹配實驗的同時,通常發現臨界值矩陣的過網效 果對於隱藏式二維條碼的形成會有所影響,若網點品質不良產 生錯網(rnoiM)會造成隱藏式二維條碼品質低劣。如附照5a所 示,其揭示本發明較佳實施例之隱藏圖案未經邊界處理前之示 意圖,其中若網點位置分佈不良會在隱藏式二維條碼之邊界產 生黑邊或白邊,導致隱藏效杲不彰,因為本發明對於網點的位 置和品質需要精準的控制,因此選用叢聚式點陣調色法 (clustered ordered dithering)便於控制隱藏式二維條碼中網點的 ,避免在_式二維條碼之邊界產生黑邊,X(m,n) = Nx x No x (i~ 255 ........................0) Get the critical value After the order of the matrix x (m, n), the equation (2) is compared with the threshold matrix T to determine the signal value at which the pixel becomes 1 or :: (2) Η0»0 = |〇When x (m,n) >T(i,j) Χ(ιώ,π) < T〇,j) For example, if the network is over the network with a threshold matrix of size 8x8 and the screen angle is ,, first The image is divided into contiguous sub-blocks that do not overlap. The sub-block size is 8x8 pixels. If the gradation value calculated in this block is 14 1378387 31, the digital printing device will follow the threshold matrix. The values in the ink were inked, and a total of 31 positions were inked. In the condition of combining the hidden two-dimensional barcode and the decorative pattern, the present invention uses the different number of network lines of the amplitude modulation network to embed the hidden two-dimensional barcode into a flat network. In the mechanism of the amplitude modulation network, the higher the number of network lines The smaller the network point is; on the contrary, the lower the number of network lines, the larger the network point, and the difference cannot be made at a certain distance under the human visual mode. Thus, the concentration correction guide design hides the information texture and will form an amplitude modulation dot using an appropriate threshold matrix. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the print output is an HP brand Deskjet 1280 ink jet printer with a resolution of 600 dpi output. As shown in Attachment 2, it reveals that the shading portion of the two-dimensional barcode of the present invention makes the 帛6x6 critical value matrix 'money line amplitude modulation halftone over the net, and the rest _ material printing machine M (Cyan), magenta (four) (4) Yellow (Yellow)-specific primary color mixed with neutral gray to form gray scale (class town, the actual guide table is observed under the optical microscope. As shown in the attached 3, it reveals the mesh structure of the concentration correction guide. Schematic. After comparing the three primary color gray scales (grayscale) composed of different concentration amplitude modulation (application) and neutral gray, the final measurement is based on the 3/oK concentration carbon black dot, which is actually the shading of the two-dimensional barcode. The more visual concentration is 'but the 1% concentration of carbon black _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The 4x4 threshold matrix is used for the dot-point configuration. Although it can raise the number of lines, the carbon black dot concentration is secret, and the purely too deep is not suitable as the floating 15 watermark shading. Therefore, the carbon black dot of 3% κ concentration is finally used as a benchmark. As disclosed in Attachment 4, it discloses the present invention A schematic diagram of a concentration correction guide table of the preferred embodiment. The present invention produces a concentration correction guide for matching experiments, and the selected digital printing device outputs under the same environmental setting to select a 3% K carbon black dot and a certain range. The tone is compared with the neutral gray, and finally the (four) segment whose visual proximity is close to the gray balance is found. That is, the concentration value of the carbon black dot (10) [) is determined first; then, based on the concentration value of the carbon black amplitude modulation dot, The concentration correction guide is used to select a corresponding density value of the neutral gray frequency modulation dot (FM). After comparing the concentration correction guides, the difference in visual difference between the neutral gray and the 3% kappa concentration is selected as the standard for the two-dimensional bar code hiding design. Referring to FIG. 1 and the accompanying drawings 4, 5a and 5b, the third step of the manufacturing method of the printed matter having the hidden two-dimensional barcode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: setting the parameter setting of the digital halftone network. Shading hides detail processing. While performing the concentration correction guide matching experiment, it is usually found that the over-network effect of the critical value matrix will have an impact on the formation of the hidden two-dimensional barcode. If the quality of the dot is bad, the wrong network (rnoiM) will result in a hidden two-dimensional barcode. Poor quality. As shown in the attached photo 5a, it discloses a schematic diagram of the hidden pattern of the preferred embodiment of the present invention before the boundary processing, wherein if the dot position distribution is poor, black or white edges are generated at the boundary of the hidden two-dimensional barcode, resulting in hiding. The effect is inconspicuous, because the present invention requires precise control of the position and quality of the dot, so the clustered ordered dithering is used to control the dot in the hidden two-dimensional bar code, avoiding the The boundary of the dimension bar code produces a black border.
" 再以目視或攝職取像來辨藏效果最佳之混合 /辰度的匹配參數’即為本系統推薦使用適用於某一輸出條件下 ’本發明以控制 嗎的隱藏效果。 其揭示本發明較佳實施例 。藉由上述匹配實驗的方 之最適匹配參數。如附照5b所示, 之隱藏圖案經邊界處理後之示意圖 式’即可整理出不同碳黑娜_之濃度值所對應的中性灰調 頻網點濃雜,顧先得_照4之濃度校正絲,以便在後 續決定該碳朗_狀濃度錢,可直翻_濃度校正導 表選擇中性灰調頻網點之對應濃度值。 口月參…、第1圖及附照6a戶斤示,本發明較佳實施例之具有隱 藏式一維條碼之物品的製造方法細步驟係:物輸出至一 印刷品之表面,以形成隱藏式二維條碼及裝飾圖案。在利用附 照4所示之濃度校正導表找出符合灰平衡的最適匹配組合 後,即可依據該數位半色調過網之參數設定(即該碳黑調幅網 點之濃度值及中性灰調頻網點之濃度值)實際利用數位印刷設 備輸出製作隱藏式二維條碼及裝飾圖案。如附照6a所示,其 揭示本發明較佳實施例在正常光源下以肉眼觀看印刷品之示 意圖,其係將編碼後的圖案印刷於身份識別證件(如學生證、 身份證或名片)等印刷品上。在實驗測試過程中,上述印刷品 可作為測試樣本,峨尋找適當灰階值(gray seale)達到良好的 加密及隱藏效果,取得之相關參數則可回饋作為往後隱藏式二 維條碍設計_ 4之濃度校正導表的指標。除了身份識別證件 之外’上述印刷品亦可包含各種需要二維條碼之產品包裝材 料’特別是僅具有限印刷面積之小型產品的包裝材料。再者, 該裝飾難可以選自任何_、花紋、文字、數字、符號或其 組合,其並非用以限制本發明。 凊參照第1圖及附照6a及6b所示,本發明較佳實施例之 具有隱藏式二_碼之印刷品的製造方法第五步驟係:利用一 外線光源進行彳貞測讀取該印刷品之隱藏式二維條碼的資 訊在本步驟中,本發明係以具紅外線發光二極體(咖)打光 力犯之攝W裝置作為取像工具之紅外線光源實施例。如附照 ^所〇示’其揭示本發明較佳實施例在正常光源下以肉眼觀看、 印刷品之示意圖。在經目視觀察時,隱藏式二維條碼的資訊乃 與裝_案呈現—致階調的影像。但是,如附照6b所示,其 揭^發明較佳實施例經紅外線攝影裝置賴的印刷品影像 2忍圖δ透過紅外線攝影裝置觀察時,射發現隱藏式二 的半色調影像呈現深色,中 明,透過攝驟置即可看出顯著的對比。 如附照?a所示,其揭示本發明較佳實施例由紅外線攝影裝 1378387 置擷取之原始二維條碼影像之示意圖。在某些讀取情況下,以 、·外線光;賴測時可能發生操取影像後,擷取的影像可能因環 境或設備祕響而使亮度分佈不均。赖照7b所示,其揭示 本發明較佳實施例_照7a之二祕碼雜直接增加對比值 後之示思®。§上述影像模糊題僅是藉由直接圖增強對 比(histGgram equalization)時’其通常仍無法姐將亮暗部辨別 φ &來’且整财像的灰階分佈無法藉岐立Π健(threshold 進行重新取樣。因此,本發明進—步·有限對比適應 14i^^#^b(CLAHE, ContrasMimited adaptive histogram equ—)對二維條·像作階調修正,此方法會將整體影 像切。'j成相等大小且連續不重疊的子區域,以本發明子區域大 小設置為8x8 ®素(pixel)為例,接著計算子區域⑽灰階分佈 再作均衡化處理,相對於將整張影像作線性化處理,使用 • CL繩方式進行處理能得到更精確的清晰化效果,能有效區 隔背景階調與隱藏資訊階調之間的差異,如此利用影像之階調 修正可提升重新取樣的正確性。如附照%所示,其揭示本發 月較佳實施例將附照7a之二維條碼影像利用⑴^方法進 行影像處理後之示意圖,其係經過有限對比適應性直方均衡化 "吏、维條碼影像之背景(裝飾圖案)和二維條碼的灰階值作 明確的分別,如此可方便取樣解密,依此原理,即能順利解出 正確的隱藏式二維條碼㈣訊。在實際朗上,本發明提出改 19 1378387 善一維條碼呈現的方式,以數位網點加密技術,將二維條娜 藏於眼睛可視雜雜敎中,_省_品所㈣表面空 間。只有在需要閱讀二維條媽内容資訊時再以紅外線光源進 行侧即可。再者,由於照相手機之影像娜單元(如⑽或 CMOS)可制可見光及近紅外光波段,因此可做為本發明讀 取資訊之紅外線光源,且只要以現有照相手機榻取紅外線波段 之功能’並搭配相關影像處理解密功能,即可達到本發明之偵 測需求。 上戶斤逆相較於^用二維條瑪不但估用印刷品表面空 間’更會造成整體裝飾圖案設計上受到限制等缺點,第i圖之 本發明削結合碳黑調幅__)射性灰觸網點_ (包含青藍、洋紅、黃色三原色混合之網點),以適當混合兩種 形式的網賴作出具有隱献二祕叙_品,該隱藏式二 維條媽可絲在該物品既有之裝侧案内,且不f彡響裝飾圖 案之印刷钟’該隱藏式二維條碼可經由紅外線光源快速進行 讀取驗證’因而有利於提高製造效率、降低製造成本及增加使 用便利性。再者,本發明利用數位半色調技術製作出具有隱藏 式二維條碼之印刷品,由於調幅與調頻網點的空間頻率不同, 故使得一般複印設備偽造複製時顯現出隱藏式二維條碼,因而 有利於提高防偽效果及增加辨別複印版權之便利性。另外,本 發明採用BCH錯誤校正闕針對兩階影像進行容錯編碼,使 20 1378387 隱臧資訊具有錯誤校正的能力,如克服_品影像遭受壓 縮、切割、旋轉、平移等破壞影響時經由光源進行驗證取像可 能發生_取錯闕題,因此能於提高讀取驗證之準確性。 M ^ ^(clustered ordered dithering) 便於控制隱藏式二維條碼中網點的分佈,避免在隱藏二維條碼 圖案邊界羞生不連續之黑邊或白邊,藉由控制碳黑網點與中性" Then use the visual or camera image to identify the best blending/initial matching parameter', which is the recommended effect of the system for the control of a certain output condition. It discloses a preferred embodiment of the invention. The optimum matching parameters are obtained by the above matching experiments. As shown in the attached picture 5b, the hidden pattern is processed by the boundary pattern, and the neutral gray frequency modulation dot corresponding to the concentration value of different carbon black _ can be sorted out. Wire, in order to determine the carbon concentration of the carbon fiber in the subsequent determination, the direct concentration value of the neutral gray frequency modulation network can be selected. The method of manufacturing the article having the hidden one-dimensional bar code according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a fine step of outputting the object to the surface of a printed matter to form a hidden type. 2D barcodes and decorative patterns. After using the concentration correction guide shown in the attached 4 to find the optimal matching combination that meets the gray balance, it can be set according to the parameter of the digital halftone network (that is, the concentration value of the carbon black amplitude modulation dot and the neutral gray frequency modulation. The concentration value of the dot) actually uses the digital printing device output to produce a hidden two-dimensional bar code and decorative pattern. As shown in the attached photo 6a, it discloses a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention for viewing a printed matter with a naked eye under a normal light source, which prints the encoded pattern on an identification document (such as a student ID card, an ID card or a business card). on. In the course of the experimental test, the above-mentioned printed matter can be used as a test sample, and the appropriate grayscale value (gray seale) can be used to achieve good encryption and concealment effects, and the relevant parameters can be fed back as a hidden two-dimensional obstacle design _ 4 The indicator of the concentration correction guide. In addition to the identification documents, the above printed matter may also contain various packaging materials for products requiring a two-dimensional bar code, particularly a small product having only a limited printing area. Furthermore, the decorative difficulty may be selected from any _, pattern, letter, numeral, symbol or combination thereof, which is not intended to limit the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and the accompanying drawings 6a and 6b, the fifth step of the manufacturing method of the printed matter having the hidden two-code according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: using an external light source for speculating and reading the printed matter. Information of Concealed Two-Dimensional Bar Code In this step, the present invention is an embodiment of an infrared light source having an infrared light-emitting diode (coffee) light-receiving device as an image capturing tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown as a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention for viewing under normal light conditions. In the case of visual observation, the information of the hidden two-dimensional bar code is compared with the image of the installation. However, as shown in the attached drawing 6b, the preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the halftone image of the hidden type II is dark, by the image of the printed image 2 of the infrared photographic apparatus. Ming, you can see a significant contrast through the camera. As attached? As shown in a, it discloses a schematic diagram of an original two-dimensional barcode image captured by an infrared photographic apparatus 1378387 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In some reading situations, the external and external lines of light may be used. After the image is taken, the captured image may be unevenly distributed due to environmental or device secrets. Referring to Figure 7b, it is disclosed that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is based on the second version of 7a. § The above image blurring problem is only by direct graph enhancement contrast (histGgram equalization), which usually can't distinguish the bright and dark parts from φ & and the gray scale distribution of the whole financial image cannot be borrowed from the threshold (threshold Re-sampling. Therefore, the present invention provides a step-by-step correction to the two-dimensional bar image by using the CLAHE, ContrasMimited adaptive histogram equ-, which cuts the overall image. Sub-regions of equal size and continuous non-overlapping, taking the size of the sub-area of the present invention set to 8x8 ® pixels, and then calculating the gray-scale distribution of the sub-region (10) and then equalizing, compared to linearizing the entire image. Processing, using the CL rope method for more precise clarity, can effectively distinguish the difference between the background tone and the hidden information tone, so that the correction of the image can improve the correctness of the resampling. As shown in the attached %, it discloses a schematic diagram of the image processing of the two-dimensional barcode image of the attached 7a using the (1) method in the preferred embodiment of the present month, which is subjected to limited contrast and straightforward adaptation. The equalization "吏, the background of the barcode image (decorative pattern) and the grayscale value of the 2D barcode are clearly separated, so that the sampling and decryption can be facilitated, and according to this principle, the correct hidden 2D barcode can be solved smoothly. (4) In the actual situation, the present invention proposes to change the way of 1 1378387 good one-dimensional bar code presentation, and to store the two-dimensional bar in the eye visual miscellaneous in the digital dot encryption, _ province_product (four) surface space Only when you need to read the information of the two-dimensional Mama content, you can use the infrared light source to perform the side. Moreover, since the image camera unit (such as (10) or CMOS) can make visible light and near-infrared light bands, it can be used as The invention can read the infrared light source of the information, and the detection function of the invention can be achieved by using the function of the infrared band of the existing camera mobile phone and matching the related image processing and decryption function. The upper household is opposite to the second one. Weiweima not only estimates the surface space of the printed matter, but also causes defects in the design of the overall decorative pattern. The invention of the first figure is combined with the carbon black amplitude modulation __) the ground gray contact point _ ( In the case of a mixture of blue, magenta, and yellow, the two primary colors are mixed, and the two types of nets are appropriately mixed to make a secret. The hidden two-dimensional strip is in the existing side of the article. And the printing clock that does not sway the decorative pattern 'The hidden two-dimensional barcode can be quickly read and verified via the infrared light source', thereby contributing to improvement in manufacturing efficiency, reduction in manufacturing cost, and increase in usability. Furthermore, the present invention utilizes digital halftone technology to produce a printed matter having a hidden two-dimensional barcode. Since the spatial frequency of the amplitude modulation and the frequency modulation dot is different, the general copying device exhibits a hidden two-dimensional barcode when it is copied, thereby facilitating the reproduction. Improve the anti-counterfeiting effect and increase the convenience of distinguishing copy copyrights. In addition, the present invention uses BCH error correction 容 for fault-tolerant coding of two-order images, so that 20 1378387 conceal information has the ability of error correction, such as overcoming the _ product image subjected to compression, cutting, rotation, translation, etc. The image capture may take _ error, so it can improve the accuracy of the read verification. M ^ ^ (clustered ordered dithering) facilitates the control of the distribution of dots in a hidden 2D barcode, avoiding the black or white edges of the 2D barcode pattern boundary, by controlling the carbon black dot and neutral
灰網點間的距離來控制隱藏二維條案之隱藏效果,因而有 利於提高印刷品質。 雖然本㈣e峨佳#關财,財麟肋限制本發 明,任何翻此項技藝之人士,在不麟本發明之精神和範圍 内,當可作各種更動與修飾,本發明之傾細當視後附 之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】The distance between the gray grid points controls the hidden effect of hiding the two-dimensional strip, which is beneficial to improve the printing quality. Although this (four) e峨佳#关财,财麟肋 limits the invention, any person who turns this skill can make various changes and modifications in the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope defined in the appended patent application shall prevail. [Simple description of the map]
第1圖:本發3驗佳實酬之具有隱藏式二維條碼之印刷品的 製造方法之流程圖。 附照1:本發明較佳實施例之二維條碼之底紋之示意圖。 附照2 :本發明較佳實施例之6x6臨界值矩陣之示意圖。 附照3 ·本發明較佳實施例之濃度校正導表之網點細部結構之 示意圖。 附照4:本發明較佳實施例之濃度校正導表之示意圖。 附睬5a :本發明較佳實施例之隱藏圖案未經邊界處理前之示 21 意圖。 附照北:本發明較佳實施例之隱藏圖案經邊界處理後之示意 圖。 附照6a:本發雜佳實關在正常光源下㈣峨看印刷品 之示意圖。 附照6b :本發贿佳實施例經紅外線攝影裝置拍攝的印刷品 影像之示意圖》 附照7a ··本發_佳實施例由紅外、麵影裝置 維條碼影像之示意圖。 附照7b :本發明較佳實施例將帛7 加對比值後之示意圖。 之维條碼衫像直接增 本發職佳纽娜第%圖之二轉碼影像利用 AHE方法進行影像處理後之示意圖。 22Figure 1: Flow chart of the manufacturing method of the printed matter with the hidden two-dimensional barcode of the present invention. Attachment 1: A schematic view of a shading of a two-dimensional bar code in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Attachment 2: A schematic diagram of a 6x6 threshold matrix in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Attachment 3 is a schematic view showing a dot structure of a concentration correction guide of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Attachment 4: Schematic diagram of a concentration correction guide of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Attachment 5a: The hidden pattern of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to be processed prior to boundary processing. Attachment North: A schematic diagram of a hidden pattern after boundary processing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Attachment 6a: This is a picture of the printed matter under the normal light source (4). Attachment 6b: A schematic diagram of a print image taken by an infrared photographic device in the present embodiment of the present invention. Attachment 7a · · The present invention is a schematic diagram of a bar code image by an infrared or a shadow device. Attachment 7b: A schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with 帛7 added to the comparative value. The dimension of the bar code shirt is directly increased. This is the schematic diagram of the image processing after the image processing using the AHE method. twenty two
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TWI497443B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-08-21 | Univ Nat Taiwan Normal | Watermark and manufacturing method therefor |
TWI571803B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-02-21 | 元智大學 | Generation? method? of? color? qr? code |
TWI609331B (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-12-21 | 陳叁豪 | A multi-spectral digital watermark image and manufacturing method therefor |
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CN109766976A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-17 | 北京印刷学院 | Invisible two-dimensional codes anti-counterfeit method of credentials |
CN109685184A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-26 | 北京印刷学院 | Complementary segmental stealth identifies dimension code anti-counterfeit method |
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