TWI377407B - Desktop computer - Google Patents

Desktop computer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI377407B
TWI377407B TW97138106A TW97138106A TWI377407B TW I377407 B TWI377407 B TW I377407B TW 97138106 A TW97138106 A TW 97138106A TW 97138106 A TW97138106 A TW 97138106A TW I377407 B TWI377407 B TW I377407B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
display
conductive layer
touch screen
carbon nanotube
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
TW97138106A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201015154A (en
Inventor
Kai-Li Jiang
Qun-Qing Li
Shou-Shan Fan
Original Assignee
Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW97138106A priority Critical patent/TWI377407B/en
Publication of TW201015154A publication Critical patent/TW201015154A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI377407B publication Critical patent/TWI377407B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Description

Γ377407 101年.05月07日接正替换頁 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種台式電腦,尤其涉及一種觸摸式台式電 腦。 【先前技術】Γ377407 101.05.07.07. Replacement page 6. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a desktop computer, and more particularly to a touch type desktop computer. [Prior Art]

[0002] 近年來,伴隨著移動電話與觸摸導航系統等各種電子設 備的高性能化和多樣化的發展,在液晶等顯示設備的前 面安裝透光性的觸摸屏的電子設備逐步增加。電子設備 -的使用者通過觸摸屏,一邊對位於觸摸屏背面的顯示設 備的顯示内容進行視覺確認,一邊利用手指或筆等方式 按壓觸摸屏來進行操作。由此,可以操作電子設備的各 種功能。[0002] In recent years, with the development of high performance and diversification of various electronic devices such as mobile phones and touch navigation systems, electronic devices in which a translucent touch panel is mounted on the front surface of a display device such as a liquid crystal are gradually increasing. The user of the electronic device - by visually confirming the display content of the display device located on the back surface of the touch panel by the touch panel, presses the touch panel to operate by a finger or a pen. Thereby, various functions of the electronic device can be operated.

[0003] 先前技術中的台式電腦的顯示屏可爲液晶顯示屏。該液 晶顯示屏的表面上設置有至少一個觸摸屏,該觸摸屏可 用作信號輸入裝置,來代替鼠標和鍵盤用於信號的輸入 ,從而控制所述台式電腦的各種功能的開啓和關閉,以 及文字的輸入。所述觸摸屏可根據其工作原理和傳輸介 質的不同,通常分爲四種類型,分別爲電阻式、.電容感 應式、紅外線式以及表面聲波式。其中電阻式觸摸屏和 電容式觸摸屏由於其具有高解析度、高靈敏度及耐用等 優點,被廣泛應用在台式電腦中。 [0004] 然而,先前技術中的電容式和電阻式觸摸屏通常包括一 個作爲透明導電層的銦錫氧化物層(ITO層),其採用離 子束藏射或激鍍等工藝製備,Kazuhiro Noda等在文獻 Production of Transparent Conductive Films 單編號A0101 第3頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 101年05月07日梭正替換頁 with Inserted Si〇2 Anchor Layer, and Application to a Resistive Touch Panel ([0003] The display screen of a desktop computer in the prior art may be a liquid crystal display. The surface of the liquid crystal display is provided with at least one touch screen, which can be used as a signal input device instead of a mouse and a keyboard for inputting signals, thereby controlling opening and closing of various functions of the desktop computer, and text Input. The touch screen can be generally divided into four types according to the working principle and the transmission medium, and is respectively a resistive type, a capacitive sensing type, an infrared type, and a surface acoustic wave type. Resistive touch screens and capacitive touch screens are widely used in desktop computers due to their high resolution, high sensitivity and durability. [0004] However, the capacitive and resistive touch screens of the prior art generally include an indium tin oxide layer (ITO layer) as a transparent conductive layer, which is prepared by ion beam or laser plating, Kazuhiro Noda et al. Document Production of Transparent Conductive Films Single No. A0101 Page 3 of 30 1013171784-0 1377407 May 07, 2011 Shuttle Replacement Page with Inserted Si〇2 Anchor Layer, and Application to a Resistive Touch Panel (

Electronics and Communications in Japan,Electronics and Communications in Japan,

Part 2,Vol.84, P39-45(2001 ))中介紹了一種採用 ITO/Si〇2/PET層的觸摸屏。該ITO層作在製備的過程, 需要較高的真空環境及需要加熱到200〜300°C,有鑒於此 ,使得ΙΤ0層的製備成本較高。此外,先前技術中的ΙΤ0 層作爲透明導電層具有機械性能不够好、難以彎曲及阻 值分布不均勻等缺點。另外,ΙΤ0在潮濕的空氣中透明度 會逐漸下降。從而導致先前的觸摸屏及使用該觸摸屏的 ® 台式電腦存在耐用性不够好,靈敏度低、線性及準確性 較差等缺點。 [0005] 有鑒於此,提供一種採用觸摸屏的台式電腦實為必要, 一 該台式電腦具有耐用性好、靈敏度高、線性及準確性强 的優點。 【發明内容】A touch panel using an ITO/Si〇2/PET layer is described in Part 2, Vol. 84, P39-45 (2001). The ITO layer is used in the preparation process, requires a high vacuum environment and needs to be heated to 200 to 300 ° C. In view of this, the preparation cost of the ΙΤ 0 layer is high. In addition, the ΙΤ0 layer in the prior art has disadvantages such as insufficient mechanical properties, difficulty in bending, and uneven distribution of resistance as a transparent conductive layer. In addition, ΙΤ0 will gradually decrease in transparency in humid air. As a result, the previous touch screen and the ® desktop computer using the touch screen have shortcomings such as low durability, low sensitivity, linearity and poor accuracy. In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a desktop computer using a touch screen, which has the advantages of good durability, high sensitivity, linearity, and high accuracy. [Summary of the Invention]

[0006] 一種台式電腦,其包括:一電腦主機;一顯示器,該顯 示器通過數據線與電腦主機相連接,該顯示器包括一顯 示屏;以及一觸摸屏,該觸摸屏設置於所述顯示屏表面 ,該觸摸屏包括至少一透明導電層,其中,所述觸摸屏 中的透明導電層爲一奈米碳管結構。 [0007] 相較於先前技術,本技術方案實施例提供的採用奈米碳 管結構作爲觸摸屏的透明導電層的台式電腦具有以下優 點:其一,由於採用奈米碳管的觸摸屏可直接輸入操作 命令和文字數據,從而可代替傳統的鍵盤和鼠標等輸入 09713810^^^^ A〇101 第4頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 Γ377407 101年.05月07日修正替換頁[0006] A desktop computer, comprising: a computer host; a display connected to the computer host through a data line, the display includes a display screen; and a touch screen disposed on the display screen surface, The touch screen includes at least one transparent conductive layer, wherein the transparent conductive layer in the touch screen is a carbon nanotube structure. [0007] Compared with the prior art, the desktop computer using the carbon nanotube structure as the transparent conductive layer of the touch screen provided by the embodiments of the present technical solution has the following advantages: First, since the touch screen using the carbon nanotube can be directly input and operated Command and text data, which can replace the traditional keyboard and mouse input, etc. 09713810^^^^ A〇101 Page 4 of 30 pages 1013171784-0 Γ377407 101.05月07日修正 replacement page

設備,簡化了所述台式電腦的結構。其二,由於奈米碳 管在潮濕的·條件下具有良好的透明度,故採用奈米碳管 結構作爲觸摸屏的透明導電層,可以使該觸摸屏具有較 好的透明度,進而有利於提高使用該觸摸屏的台式電腦 解析度。其三,由於奈米碳管具有優異的力學性能,則 由奈米碳管組成的奈米碳管結構具有較好的韌性及機械 强度,故採用該奈米碳管結構作爲觸摸屏的透明導電層 ,可以相應的提高觸摸屏的耐用性,進而提高使用該觸 摸屏的台式電腦的耐用性。其四,由於奈米碳管具有優 異的導電性能,則由奈米碳管組成的奈米碳管結構具有 均勻的阻值分布,因而,採用上述奈米碳管結構作透明 導電層,可以相應的提高觸摸屏的解析度和精確度,進 而提高應用該觸摸屏的台式電腦的解析度和精確度。 【實施方式】 [0008] 以下將結合附圖詳細說明本技術方案實施例提供的台式 電腦。The device simplifies the structure of the desktop computer. Secondly, since the carbon nanotube has good transparency under humid conditions, the carbon nanotube structure is used as the transparent conductive layer of the touch screen, so that the touch screen has better transparency, thereby facilitating the use of the touch screen. Desktop resolution. Third, since the carbon nanotubes have excellent mechanical properties, the carbon nanotube structure composed of carbon nanotubes has good toughness and mechanical strength, so the carbon nanotube structure is used as a transparent conductive layer of the touch screen. The durability of the touch screen can be correspondingly increased, thereby improving the durability of the desktop computer using the touch screen. Fourth, since the carbon nanotubes have excellent electrical conductivity, the carbon nanotube structure composed of carbon nanotubes has a uniform resistance distribution, and thus, the above-mentioned carbon nanotube structure is used as a transparent conductive layer, which can be correspondingly Improve the resolution and accuracy of the touch screen, thereby increasing the resolution and accuracy of the desktop computer to which the touch screen is applied. [Embodiment] A desktop computer provided by an embodiment of the present technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0009] 請參閱圖1,本技術方案第一實施例提供一台式電腦100 ,其包括:一電腦主機102,一顯示器104及一觸摸屏10 。該顯示器104通過數據線108與電腦主機102相連接。 該顯示器104包括一顯示屏106。所述觸摸屏10設置於所 述顯示屏106表面。 [0010] 所述電腦主機102包括主板、中央處理器(CPU)、内存及 硬盤等部件。主板擁有系統總線、數據總線、控制總線 、多種插槽、接口等部件。CPU、内存、顯卡、聲卡、網 卡、視頻卡等安插在主板上,安裝在電腦主機102内的硬 09713810^^'^ A0101 第5頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 101年05J 07日修正替換頁Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a desktop computer 100, which includes a computer host 102, a display 104, and a touch screen 10. The display 104 is coupled to the host computer 102 via a data line 108. The display 104 includes a display 106. The touch screen 10 is disposed on a surface of the display screen 106. [0010] The computer host 102 includes components such as a main board, a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and a hard disk. The motherboard has system bus, data bus, control bus, various slots, interfaces and other components. CPU, memory, graphics card, sound card, network card, video card, etc. are installed on the motherboard, installed in the computer host 102 hard 09713810^^'^ A0101 page 5 / total 30 pages 1013171784-0 1377407 101 years 05J 07 correction replacement page

盤、電源等部件與主板通過電纜線相互連接。所述電腦 主機102進一步包括一觸摸屏控制元件和一顯示器控制元 件。所述觸摸屏控制元件和顯示器控制元件與所述中央 處理器電連接。所述中央處理器接收所述觸摸屏控制元 件輸出的觸摸位置數據,對該觸摸位置數據進行處理, 將處理後的數據傳輸給顯示器控制元件,通過該顯示器 控制元件控制顯示器104的顯示。進一步地,還可將機箱 按鈕、提示燈、電源開關、硬盤指示燈、電源燈等部件 都插到主板相應位置上。另,在電腦主機102的側面還可 設置有兩個揚聲器(未標示)及磁盤驅動裝置(未標示 )。另外,在所述台式電腦100的電腦主機102的側面設 置至少一個輸入/輸出端口(未標示),用於將顯示屏 106、觸摸屏10與電腦主機102連接起來。本技術方案實 施例中,所述電腦主機102包括至少兩個輸入/輸出端口 ,所述顯示器104及觸摸屏10分別通過數據線108連接至 所述輸入/輸出端口。另外,所述電腦主機102也可與所 述顯示器104 —體設置。此時,所述顯示器104可設置在 電腦主機102的一側。 .The components such as the disk and the power supply are connected to the main board through a cable. The computer host 102 further includes a touch screen control component and a display control component. The touch screen control element and display control element are electrically coupled to the central processor. The central processor receives touch location data output by the touch screen control element, processes the touch location data, transmits the processed data to a display control component, and controls display of the display 104 by the display control component. Further, the chassis button, the prompt light, the power switch, the hard disk indicator, the power light, and the like can be inserted into the corresponding positions of the main board. In addition, two speakers (not shown) and a disk drive device (not shown) may be disposed on the side of the host computer 102. In addition, at least one input/output port (not shown) is provided on the side of the host computer 102 of the desktop computer 100 for connecting the display screen 106 and the touch screen 10 to the host computer 102. In the embodiment of the technical solution, the computer host 102 includes at least two input/output ports, and the display 104 and the touch screen 10 are respectively connected to the input/output port through a data line 108. In addition, the computer host 102 can also be disposed integrally with the display 104. At this time, the display 104 can be disposed on one side of the host computer 102. .

[0011] 所述顯示器104爲液晶顯示器、場發射顯示器、電漿顯示 器、電致發光顯示器及真空螢光顯示器中的一種。該顯 示器104用於顯示電腦主機102輸出的數據和圖像。優選 地,所述的顯示器104爲一液晶顯示器。該顯示器104用 於顯示電腦主機102輸出的數據和圖像。 [0012] 所述觸摸屏10具有輸入信號的功能,用戶可用手指或觸 摸筆等在觸摸屏10上通過觸摸或按壓將信號輸入給電腦 _810产單编號A0101 第6頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 主機1G2。具體地,所述_屏10的面積可與顯示^ 〜 的面積相同。可以理解,當觸摸屏1〇的面積小於所述顯 示屏106的面積時,可在顯示屏1〇6上設置多個觸摸屏ι〇 ,以便於同時實現不同的功能。可以理解,觸摸屏1〇輸 入的信號可以爲命令信號和文字信號,從而可代替先前 技術的台式電腦中使用的鼠標和鍵盤。另,爲了多樣化 的輸入信息,還可在顯示屏106表面顯示—屏幕鍵盤(圖 未示),從而可通過對觸摸屏1〇的觸摸直接輸入文字信 .息。另外,爲了方便使用者更好地使用所述的台式電腦 100,所述台式電腦100可進一步包括一外接鼠標和/或鍵 盤(圖示),該鼠標和/或鍵盤可通過電纜線與電腦主機 102的輸入/輸出端口相連接。 [0013]所述觸摸屏1〇可以與所述顯示屏1〇6間隔一預定距離設置 ,也可與所述顯示屏106集成設置。具體地,當所述觸摸 屏10與所述顯示屏106集成設置時,所述觸摸屏1〇可通過 黏結劑直接設置在顯示屏106表面或所述觸摸屏10可與所 述顯示屏106共用基板設置。所述觸摸屏1〇具有輸入信號 的功能,用戶可用手指或觸摸筆等在觸摸屏1〇上通過觸 摸或按堅將is號輸入給電腦主機1〇2。本技術方案實施例 中,所述觸摸屏10與所述顯示屏1〇6共用基板集成設置。 所述觸摸屏10可以爲電阻式或電容式觸摸屏。 [0014] 請參閱圖2及圖3,本技術方案第一實施例提供了 一電阻 式觸摸屏10,其包括一第一電極板12,一第二電極板η 以及設置在第一電極板12與第二電極板14之間的多個透 明的點狀隔離物16 » 1013171784-0 09713810#單編號 A0101 1377407 101年05月07日垵正替換頁 [0015] 該電阻式觸摸屏10的第一電極板12包括一第一基體12(), 一第一導電層122以及兩個第一電極124。該第一基體 120爲平面結構,其具有一第一表面β該第一導電層Kg 與兩個第一電極124均設置在第一基體120的第一表面。 兩個第一電極124分別設置在第一導電層122沿第一方向 的兩端並與第一導電層122電連接。所述第一方向爲又坐 標方向。該觸撰屏1〇的第二電極板14包括一第二基體14〇 ,一第二導電層142以及兩個第二電極144。所述第二基 體140爲平面結構,且具有一第二表面。該第二基體“ο 的第二表面與第一基體120的第一表面相對設置。該第二 · 導電層142與兩個第二電極144均設置在所述第二基體 140第二表面β兩個第二電極144分別設置在第二導電層 142沿第二方向的兩端並與第二導電層142電連接。所述 第一方向爲Υ坐標方向◊該χ坐標方向垂直於¥坐標方向, 即兩個第一電極124與兩個第二電極144正交設置。 [0016] 其中’該第一基體120爲透明的且具有一定柔軟度的膜或 薄板該第—基體14G爲透a月基板。該第二基體14()的材 料可選擇爲玻璃、;5英、金剛石等硬性材料或塑料及樹 脂等柔性材料。所述第二基體“0主要起支撐的作用。該 第-電極124與該第二電極144的材料爲金屬、奈米碳冑 膜或其他導電料’ 要確料電性即可。本實施例中 ’該第-基體120付料爲聚醋膜,該第二基體14〇爲玻璃 基板;該第-電極m與第二電極144爲奈米碳管膜,該 奈米碳管膜的寬度均爲1微米〜5毫米。 [0017] 進步地’該第二電極板14遠離顯示屏106的表面的外圍 09713810^單编號 A0101 第8頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 Γ377407 101年05月07日修正替換頁[0011] The display 104 is one of a liquid crystal display, a field emission display, a plasma display, an electroluminescence display, and a vacuum fluorescent display. The display 104 is used to display data and images output by the host computer 102. Preferably, the display 104 is a liquid crystal display. The display 104 is used to display data and images output by the host computer 102. [0012] The touch screen 10 has a function of inputting a signal, and the user can input a signal to the computer by touch or pressing on the touch screen 10 with a finger or a touch pen or the like. _810 Production Order No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 30 Page 1013171784-0 1377407 Host 1G2. Specifically, the area of the screen 10 may be the same as the area of the display ^~. It can be understood that when the area of the touch screen 1 is smaller than the area of the display screen 106, a plurality of touch screens can be disposed on the display screen 〇6 to facilitate different functions at the same time. It can be understood that the signals input by the touch screen 1 can be command signals and text signals, thereby replacing the mouse and keyboard used in the prior art desktop computers. In addition, for diversified input information, an on-screen keyboard (not shown) may be displayed on the surface of the display screen 106, so that the text information can be directly input by touching the touch screen. In addition, in order to facilitate the user to better use the desktop computer 100, the desktop computer 100 may further include an external mouse and/or keyboard (pictured), the mouse and/or keyboard may be connected to the computer through a cable The input/output ports of 102 are connected. [0013] The touch screen 1〇 may be disposed at a predetermined distance from the display screen 1〇6, or may be integrated with the display screen 106. Specifically, when the touch screen 10 is integrated with the display screen 106, the touch screen 1A may be directly disposed on the surface of the display screen 106 by an adhesive or the touch screen 10 may share a substrate arrangement with the display screen 106. The touch screen 1〇 has a function of inputting a signal, and the user can input the is number to the computer host 1〇2 by touching or pressing the finger on the touch screen 1〇 with a finger or a touch pen. In the embodiment of the technical solution, the touch screen 10 and the display screen 1 6 share a substrate integrated arrangement. The touch screen 10 can be a resistive or capacitive touch screen. 2 and FIG. 3, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a resistive touch screen 10 including a first electrode plate 12, a second electrode plate η, and a first electrode plate 12 disposed thereon. A plurality of transparent dot spacers 16 between the second electrode plates 14 » 1013171784-0 09713810 #单号 A0101 1377407 May 07, 2010 垵正换页[0015] The first electrode plate of the resistive touch screen 10 12 includes a first substrate 12(), a first conductive layer 122, and two first electrodes 124. The first substrate 120 has a planar structure and has a first surface β. The first conductive layer Kg and the two first electrodes 124 are disposed on the first surface of the first substrate 120. The two first electrodes 124 are respectively disposed at both ends of the first conductive layer 122 in the first direction and are electrically connected to the first conductive layer 122. The first direction is a coordinate direction. The second electrode plate 14 of the touch screen includes a second substrate 14A, a second conductive layer 142 and two second electrodes 144. The second substrate 140 has a planar structure and has a second surface. The second surface of the second substrate "o" is disposed opposite to the first surface of the first substrate 120. The second conductive layer 142 and the two second electrodes 144 are both disposed on the second surface β of the second substrate 140. The second electrodes 144 are respectively disposed at two ends of the second conductive layer 142 in the second direction and are electrically connected to the second conductive layer 142. The first direction is a Υ coordinate direction, and the χ coordinate direction is perpendicular to the ¥ coordinate direction, That is, the two first electrodes 124 are orthogonally disposed with the two second electrodes 144. [0016] wherein the first substrate 120 is transparent and has a certain degree of softness, the film or the substrate 14G is a transparent substrate. The material of the second substrate 14() may be selected from glass, a rigid material such as 5 inches, diamond, or a flexible material such as plastic or resin. The second substrate "0" mainly serves as a support. The material of the first electrode 124 and the second electrode 144 may be metal, nanocarbon film or other conductive material. In the present embodiment, the first substrate 120 is a polyester film, and the second substrate 14 is a glass substrate; the first electrode m and the second electrode 144 are carbon nanotube films, and the carbon nanotube film The width is 1 micron to 5 mm. [0017] Progressively the second electrode plate 14 is away from the periphery of the surface of the display screen 09713810^Single number A0101 Page 8 of 30 1013171784-0 Γ377407 Correction replacement page on May 07, 101

設置有一絕緣層18。上述的第一電極板12設置在該絕緣 層18上,且該第一電極板12的第一導電層122正對第二電 極板14的第二導電層142設置。上述多個透明點狀隔離物 16設置在第二電極板14的第二導電層142上,且該多個透 明點狀隔離物16彼此間隔設置。第一電極板12與第二電 極板14之間的距離爲2〜100微米。該絕緣層18與點狀隔 離物16均可採用絕緣透明樹脂或其他絕緣透明材料製成 。設置絕緣層18與點狀隔離物16可使得第一電極板14與 第二電極板12電絕緣。可以理解,當電阻式觸摸屏10尺 寸較小時,點狀隔離物16爲可選擇的結構,只需確保第 一電極板14與第二電極板12電絕緣即可。 [0018] 另外,該第一電極板12遠離第二電極板14的表面可設置 一透明保護膜126。所述透明保護膜126可以通過黏結劑 直接黏結在第一基體120遠離顯示屏106的表面,也可採 用熱壓法,與第一電極板壓合在一起。該透明保護膜126 可採用一層表面硬化處理、光滑防刮的塑料層或樹脂層 ,該樹脂層可由笨丙環丁烯(BCB)、聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯( PMMA)、聚酯、以及丙烯酸樹脂等材料形成。本實施例 中,形成該透明保護膜126的材料爲聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇 酯(PET),用於保護第一電極板12,提高耐用性。該透 明保護膜126經特殊工藝處理後,可用以提供一些附加功 能,如可以减少眩光或降低反射。 [0019] 所述第一導電層122與第二導電層142中的至少一個導電 層包括一奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結構包括多個均勻 分布的奈米碳管,且上述的奈米碳管無序排列或有序排 09713810# 單織 A0101 第9頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 t 101年.05月07日梭正替換頁 列。這裏的無序指奈米碳管的排列方向不固定,即沿各 方向排列的奈米碳管數量基本相等;有序指至少多數奈 米碳管的排列方向具有一定規律,如基本沿一個固定方 向擇優取向或基本沿幾個固定方向擇優取向。所述無序 排列的奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力相互纏繞、相互吸引且 平行於奈米碳管結構的表面。所述有序排列的奈米碳管 沿一個方向或多個方向擇優取向排列。 [0020] 不同結構的奈米碳管結構可由不同的方法製備。所述有 序排列的奈米碳管形成的有序奈米碳管結構可由直接拉 | 伸一奈米碳管陣列獲得的有序奈米碳管膜組成。該有序 奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管首尾相連且沿拉伸方向擇優取 向排列,且相鄰的奈米碳管之間通過凡德瓦爾力緊密結 合。所述有序奈米碳管膜進一步包括多個首尾相連的奈 米碳管片段,每個奈米碳管片段具有大致相等的長度且 每個奈米碳管片段由多個相互平行的奈米碳管構成,奈 米碳管片段兩端通過凡德瓦爾力相互連接。所述奈米碳 管膜的厚度爲0. 5奈米~100微米,寬度爲0. 01厘米〜10厘 φ 米。所述有序奈米碳管結構可進一步包括至少兩個重叠 設置的有序奈米碳管膜,相鄰的兩個有序奈米碳管膜中 的奈米碳管具有一交叉角度α,且0度 α 90度。所述 有序排列的奈米碳管形成的有序奈米碳管結構也可通過 碾壓一奈米碳管陣列獲得。所述碾壓一奈米碳管陣列獲 得的有序奈米碳管結構中的奈米碳管沿一個方向或多個 方向擇優取向排列。所述無序排列的奈米碳管形成的無 序奈米碳管結構可通過絮化處理一奈米碳管原料而獲得 09713810^^^^* Α〇101 第10頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 101 年.05月 0> 日 。該無序奈米碳管結構中的奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力相 互纏繞、吸引且平行於奈米碳管结構的表面。 [0021] 所述奈米碳管結構中的奈米碳管包括單壁奈米碳管、雙 壁奈米碳管和多壁奈米碳管中的一種或多種。所述單壁 奈米碳管的直徑爲〇. 5奈米~5〇奈米,雙壁奈米碳管的直 徑爲1奈米〜50奈米’多壁奈米碳管的直徑爲丨5奈米~50 奈米。 [0022] 本技術方案實施例中,所述第一導電層122與第二導電層 • 142均包括一奈米碳管結構,所述奈米碳管結構爲一有序 奈米碳管膜’請參閱圖4,該奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管首 尾相連且沿拉伸方向擇優取向排列。所述奈米碳管結構 爲重叠設置的多層有序奈米碳管膜,每層奈米碳管膜中 的奈米碳管沿同一方向擇優取向排列。所述奈米碳管膜 進一步包括多個首尾相連的奈米碳管片段,每個奈米碳 管片段具有大致相等的長度且每個奈米碳管片段由多個 相互平行的奈米碳管構成,奈米碳管片段兩端通過凡德 • 瓦爾力相互連接。具體的’所述第一導電層122中的多層 奈米碳管膜均沿第一方向重叠設置,第二導電層142中的 多層奈米碳管膜均沿第二方向重叠設置。所述奈米碳管 膜的厚度爲0.5奈米〜1〇〇微米,寬度爲〇〇1厘米~10厘米 [0023]將所述觸摸屏10與顯示屏1〇6集成設置時,爲了進一步减 小由顯不設備産生的電磁干擾,避免從觸摸屏10發出的 k號産生錯誤,還可在觸摸屏的下表面上設置一屏蔽層 第11頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 (圖未示)。該屏蔽層可由銦錫氧化物(ΙΤ0)、銻錫氧 09713810^^^^* A0101 帛 11 頁 / 共 30 頁 1377407 [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] Γ101^>5月07日按正替換^ 化物(AT〇)或奈米碳管膜等導電材料形成。作爲屏蔽層 的奈米碳Ί*膜中的奈米碳管的排列方式不限可爲定向 排列也可爲其它的㈣方式。本實施射,該屏蔽層採 用奈米碳官膜,其中的奈米碳管定向排列。該奈米碳管 膜作爲電接地點,起到屏蔽的作用,從而使得觸摸屏10 能在無干擾的環境中工作。 進一步地,爲確保所述顯示屏1〇6不致於由於外力過大而 才貝壞’可以在所述的顯示屏1〇6與觸摸屏1〇之間設置一鈍 化層(圖未示)。該鈍化層可由氮化矽、氧化矽等材料 形成。 · 以下將具體介紹本實施例所述的台式電腦100通過電阻式 觸摸屏10的觸摸進行顯示的具體過程。 凊參見圖5,以下將具體介紹本實施例所述的台式電腦 100通過電阻式觸摸屏1〇的觸摸進行顯示的具體過程。 使用時,在所述電阻式觸摸屏10的第一電極板12之間與 第一電極板14之間分別施加5V電壓。使用者一邊視覺確 0 認在觸摸屏10下面設置的顯示屏1〇6的顯示,一邊通過觸 摸物180如手指或筆按壓電阻式觸摸屏1〇第一電極板12進 行操作。第一電極板12中第一基體120發生彎曲,使得按 壓處182的第一導電層122與第二電極板14的第二導電層 142接觸形成導通。所述電腦主機1〇2中的觸摸屏控制元 件150測量第一導電層122第一方向上的電壓變化與第二 導電層142第二方向上的電壓變化,進行精確計算,將它 轉換成觸點坐標,並將遠觸點坐標命令數據輸入到電腦 09713810^^^^ A〇101 第12頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 Γ377407 101年.05月07日梭正替換百 主機102中的中央處理器160,之後,中央處理器160對 接收到的數據進行處理;然後,將處理後的數據傳輪給 顯示屏106的顯示器控制元件170,從而顯示屏106能根 據使用者輸入的數據進行相應地顯示。 [0028] 請一並參閱圖6和圖7,爲本技術方案第二實施例提供的 一台式電腦200,其包括一顯示器204、一電腦主機202 及一電容式觸摸屏20。該顯示器204包括一顯示屏206。 [0029] 所述台式電腦200與本技術方案第一實施例提供的台式電 φ 腦100結構大體相似,所不同的係,該觸摸屏20爲一電容 式觸摸屏20。該觸摸屏20進一步包括一基體22、一透明 導電層24、至少兩個電極28及一透明保護膜26。該基體 22靠近顯示器204設置。所述基體22具有一第一表面221 以及與第一表面221相對的第二表面222。透明導電層24 設置在基體22的第一表面221,該第一表面221爲遠離顯 . 示屏的一表面;上述至少兩個電極28分別設置在透明導 電層24的每個角處或邊上,且與透明導電層24形成電連 φ 接,用以在透明導電層24上形成等電位面。透明保護膜 26可直接設置在透明導電層24以及電極28上。 [0030] 具體地,可以採用四個電極28分別設置於透明導電層24 的四個角或四條邊上,用以在上述的透明導電層24上形 成均勻的電阻網絡。在本實施例中,四個帶狀電極28間 隔設置在上述的透明導電層24同一表面的四個邊上。可 以理解,上述的電極28也可以設置在透明導電層24的不 同表面上,其關鍵在於上述電極28的設置能使得在透明 導電層24上形成等電位面即可。本實施例中,所述電極 1013171784-0 09713810#單編號Α〇1(Π 第13頁/共30頁 1377407 101年05月07日按正替換頁 28設置在透明導電層24的遠離基體22的一個表面上。 [0031] 可以理解,所述的四個電極28亦可設置於透明導電層24 與基體22之間,且與透明導電層24電連接。 [0032] 所述基體22爲一曲面架或平面型的結構》該基體22由玻 璃、石英、金剛石或塑料等硬性材料或柔性材料形成。 所述基體22主要起支擇的作用° [0033] 所述透明導電層24包抬〆奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結 構包括多個均勻分布的奈米碳管,且上述的奈米碳管無 序排列或有序排列。具體地,所述奈米碳管結構可以與 · 第一實施例中第/導電層I22或第二導電層142中的奈米 碳管結構相同。 [0034] [0035] 所述四個 電極28的村科爲金屬、奈米碳營膜或其他導電 材料’只要確保導電性即可。本實施例中,所述四個電 極28爲由銀或銅等低電阻的導電金屬鍍層或者金屬箔片 組成的條狀電極28。 進-步地’爲了延長透明導電層24的使用壽命和限制搞 合在接觸點與透明導電層24之間的電容, 包各’可以在透明導 電層24和電極28遠離基體22的表面設置一透明的透明保 護膜26 ’透明保護膜26可由氮化矽、氧化矽苯丙環丁An insulating layer 18 is provided. The first electrode plate 12 is disposed on the insulating layer 18, and the first conductive layer 122 of the first electrode plate 12 is disposed opposite to the second conductive layer 142 of the second electrode plate 14. The plurality of transparent dot spacers 16 are disposed on the second conductive layer 142 of the second electrode plate 14, and the plurality of transparent dot spacers 16 are spaced apart from each other. The distance between the first electrode plate 12 and the second electrode plate 14 is 2 to 100 μm. Both the insulating layer 18 and the dot spacer 16 may be made of an insulating transparent resin or other insulating transparent material. The provision of the insulating layer 18 and the dot spacers 16 allows the first electrode plate 14 to be electrically insulated from the second electrode plate 12. It can be understood that when the resistive touch screen 10 is small in size, the dot spacer 16 is of an alternative structure, and it is only necessary to ensure that the first electrode plate 14 is electrically insulated from the second electrode plate 12. [0018] In addition, a transparent protective film 126 may be disposed on the surface of the first electrode plate 12 away from the second electrode plate 14. The transparent protective film 126 may be directly bonded to the surface of the first substrate 120 away from the display screen 106 by a bonding agent, or may be pressed together with the first electrode plate by a hot pressing method. The transparent protective film 126 may be a surface-hardened, smooth scratch-resistant plastic layer or a resin layer which may be composed of styrene-butadiene (BCB), phthalic acid acrylate (PMMA), polyester, and acrylic acid. A material such as a resin is formed. In this embodiment, the material for forming the transparent protective film 126 is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for protecting the first electrode plate 12 to improve durability. The transparent protective film 126 can be used to provide additional functions such as glare reduction or reflection reduction after special processing. [0019] at least one of the first conductive layer 122 and the second conductive layer 142 includes a carbon nanotube structure, the carbon nanotube structure includes a plurality of uniformly distributed carbon nanotubes, and the above Nano carbon tube disordered or ordered row 09713810# Single weave A0101 Page 9 / Total 30 pages 1013171784-0 1377407 t 101 years. May 07 shuttle is replacing the page column. The disordered arrangement of the carbon nanotubes here is not fixed, that is, the number of carbon nanotubes arranged in all directions is substantially equal; the order means that at least most of the carbon nanotubes have a certain regular arrangement direction, such as a basic fixed Directionally preferred orientation or preferred orientation along several fixed directions. The disordered array of carbon nanotubes are intertwined by Van der Waals forces, attract each other and are parallel to the surface of the carbon nanotube structure. The ordered array of carbon nanotubes are arranged in a preferred orientation in one direction or in a plurality of directions. [0020] Carbon nanotube structures of different structures can be prepared by different methods. The ordered carbon nanotube structure formed by the ordered carbon nanotubes may be composed of an ordered carbon nanotube film obtained by directly pulling up a carbon nanotube array. The carbon nanotubes in the ordered carbon nanotube film are connected end to end and are preferentially aligned along the stretching direction, and the adjacent carbon nanotubes are tightly bonded by van der Waals force. The ordered carbon nanotube film further comprises a plurality of end-to-end carbon nanotube segments, each of the carbon nanotube segments having substantially equal lengths and each of the carbon nanotube segments being composed of a plurality of mutually parallel nanometers The carbon tube is formed, and the carbon nanotube segments are connected to each other by Van der Waals force. The thickness of the carbon nanotube film is from 0.5 nm to 100 μm, and the width is from 0.01 cm to 10 cm φ m. The ordered carbon nanotube structure may further comprise at least two ordered carbon nanotube membranes arranged in an overlapping manner, wherein the carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two ordered carbon nanotube membranes have an intersection angle α, And 0 degrees α 90 degrees. The ordered carbon nanotube structure formed by the ordered arrangement of carbon nanotubes can also be obtained by rolling an array of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes in the ordered carbon nanotube structure obtained by the compacting of a carbon nanotube array are arranged in a preferred orientation in one direction or in a plurality of directions. The disordered carbon nanotube structure formed by the disordered arrangement of carbon nanotubes can be obtained by flocculation treatment of a carbon nanotube raw material to obtain 09713810^^^^* Α〇101 page 10/total 30 pages 1013171784- 0 1377407 101 years. 05 months 0 gt; day. The carbon nanotubes in the disordered carbon nanotube structure are intertwined, attracted and parallel to the surface of the carbon nanotube structure by the van der Waals force. [0021] The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube structure include one or more of a single-walled carbon nanotube, a double-walled carbon nanotube, and a multi-walled carbon nanotube. The diameter of the single-walled carbon nanotube is 〇. 5 nm to 5 〇 nanometer, and the diameter of the double-walled carbon nanotube is 1 nm to 50 nm. The diameter of the multi-walled carbon nanotube is 丨5. Nano ~50 nm. [0022] In the embodiment of the technical solution, the first conductive layer 122 and the second conductive layer 142 each include a carbon nanotube structure, and the carbon nanotube structure is an ordered carbon nanotube film. Referring to FIG. 4, the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film are connected end to end and arranged in a preferred orientation along the stretching direction. The carbon nanotube structure is a multi-layered ordered carbon nanotube film which is arranged in an overlapping manner, and the carbon nanotubes in each layer of the carbon nanotube film are arranged in a preferred orientation in the same direction. The carbon nanotube film further includes a plurality of end-to-end carbon nanotube segments, each of the carbon nanotube segments having substantially equal lengths and each of the carbon nanotube segments being composed of a plurality of mutually parallel carbon nanotubes In the composition, the carbon nanotube segments are connected to each other by Van der Valli. Specifically, the plurality of layers of the carbon nanotube film in the first conductive layer 122 are overlapped in the first direction, and the plurality of layers of the carbon nanotube film in the second conductive layer 142 are overlapped in the second direction. The carbon nanotube film has a thickness of 0.5 nm to 1 μm and a width of 〇〇1 cm to 10 cm. [0023] When the touch screen 10 is integrated with the display screen 〇6, in order to further reduce The electromagnetic interference generated by the display device avoids the error of the k number emitted from the touch screen 10, and a shielding layer 11th/30 pages 1013171784-0 (not shown) may be disposed on the lower surface of the touch screen. The shielding layer may be made of indium tin oxide (ΙΤ0), antimony tin oxide 09713810^^^^* A0101 帛11 pages/total 30 pages 1377407 [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] Γ101^> May 07 It is formed by a conductive material such as a positive replacement compound (AT〇) or a carbon nanotube film. The arrangement of the carbon nanotubes in the nanocarbon Ί* film as the shielding layer is not limited to directional alignment or other (four) modes. In the present embodiment, the shielding layer is made of a carbon carbon film in which the carbon nanotubes are aligned. The carbon nanotube film acts as an electrical grounding point and acts as a shield, allowing the touch screen 10 to operate in a non-interfering environment. Further, in order to ensure that the display screen 1 6 is not damaged due to excessive external force, a passivation layer (not shown) may be disposed between the display screen 1 6 and the touch panel 1 . The passivation layer may be formed of a material such as tantalum nitride or hafnium oxide. The specific process of displaying the desktop computer 100 of the present embodiment through the touch of the resistive touch panel 10 will be specifically described below. Referring to FIG. 5, a specific process of displaying the desktop computer 100 of the present embodiment through the touch of the resistive touch screen 1 以下 will be specifically described below. In use, a voltage of 5 V is applied between the first electrode plates 12 of the resistive touch panel 10 and the first electrode plates 14, respectively. The user visually recognizes the display of the display screen 1 设置 6 set under the touch screen 10, and presses the resistive touch panel 1 〇 the first electrode plate 12 by the touch object 180 such as a finger or a pen. The first substrate 120 in the first electrode plate 12 is bent such that the first conductive layer 122 of the pressing portion 182 is in contact with the second conductive layer 142 of the second electrode plate 14 to form a conduction. The touch screen control component 150 of the computer host 1 2 measures the voltage change in the first direction of the first conductive layer 122 and the voltage change in the second direction of the second conductive layer 142, and performs accurate calculation to convert it into a contact. Coordinates, and input the remote contact coordinate command data to the computer 09713810^^^^ A〇101 Page 12 of 30 pages 1013171784-0 Γ377407 101.05.07.07 The shuttle is replacing the central processor in the 100 host 102 160. Thereafter, the central processing unit 160 processes the received data; then, the processed data is transmitted to the display control component 170 of the display 106, so that the display 106 can display correspondingly according to the data input by the user. . [0028] Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together, a desktop computer 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a display 204, a computer host 202, and a capacitive touch screen 20. The display 204 includes a display 206. [0029] The desktop computer 200 is substantially similar to the desktop electric ray 100 structure provided by the first embodiment of the present technical solution. The touch screen 20 is a capacitive touch screen 20. The touch screen 20 further includes a substrate 22, a transparent conductive layer 24, at least two electrodes 28, and a transparent protective film 26. The substrate 22 is placed adjacent to the display 204. The base 22 has a first surface 221 and a second surface 222 opposite the first surface 221. The transparent conductive layer 24 is disposed on the first surface 221 of the substrate 22, the first surface 221 is a surface away from the display screen; the at least two electrodes 28 are respectively disposed at or at each corner of the transparent conductive layer 24. And forming an electrical connection with the transparent conductive layer 24 for forming an equipotential surface on the transparent conductive layer 24. The transparent protective film 26 can be directly disposed on the transparent conductive layer 24 and the electrode 28. [0030] Specifically, four electrodes 28 may be respectively disposed on the four corners or four sides of the transparent conductive layer 24 to form a uniform resistance network on the transparent conductive layer 24 described above. In the present embodiment, four strip electrodes 28 are spaced apart from each other on four sides of the same surface of the above-mentioned transparent conductive layer 24. It can be understood that the above-mentioned electrodes 28 can also be disposed on different surfaces of the transparent conductive layer 24, and the key point is that the electrodes 28 are disposed such that an equipotential surface is formed on the transparent conductive layer 24. In this embodiment, the electrode 1013171784-0 09713810# single number Α〇 1 (Π page 13 / total 30 pages 1377407 101 May 07, according to the replacement page 28 is disposed on the transparent conductive layer 24 away from the base 22 [0031] It can be understood that the four electrodes 28 can also be disposed between the transparent conductive layer 24 and the substrate 22 and electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer 24. [0032] The substrate 22 is a curved surface. The base 22 is formed of a hard material such as glass, quartz, diamond or plastic or a flexible material. The base 22 mainly serves as a selective function. [0033] The transparent conductive layer 24 covers the The carbon nanotube structure, the carbon nanotube structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed carbon nanotubes, and the above-mentioned carbon nanotubes are randomly arranged or orderedly arranged. Specifically, the carbon nanotube structure can be In the first embodiment, the carbon nanotubes in the first conductive layer I22 or the second conductive layer 142 have the same structure. [0035] The village of the four electrodes 28 is metal, nano carbon film or other The conductive material 'is only required to ensure conductivity. In this embodiment, the four batteries The pole 28 is a strip electrode 28 composed of a low-resistance conductive metal plating such as silver or copper or a metal foil. In order to extend the service life and limit of the transparent conductive layer 24, the contact point and the transparent conductive layer are engaged. The capacitance between the 24, the package 'can be disposed on the surface of the transparent conductive layer 24 and the electrode 28 away from the substrate 22, a transparent transparent protective film 26' transparent protective film 26 can be made of tantalum nitride, yttrium

稀(BCB)、聚醋膜或丙稀酸樹脂等形成。該透明保護膜26 具有一定的硬度,對透明導電層24起保護作用。可以理 解,還可通過特殊的玉藝處理,從而使得透明保護膜26 具有以下功能,例如减小炫光、降低反射等。 [0036]在本實施例中 09713810#單編號 A0101 ==的透明導電層24上設置 1013171784-0 1377407 . 101年.05月07日梭正_頁 一二氧化矽層用作透明保護膜26,該透明保護膜26的硬 度可達到7H (H爲洛氏硬度試驗中,卸除主試驗力後,在 初試驗力下壓痕殘留的深度)。可以理解,透明保護膜 26的硬度和厚度可以根據需要進行選擇。所述透明保護 膜26可以通過黏結劑直接黏結在透明導電層24遠離顯示 屏204的表面。 [0037] 此外,可選擇地,爲了减小由顯示設備産生的電磁干擾 ,避免從觸摸屏20發出的信號産生錯誤,還可在基體22 的第二表面2 22上設置一屏蔽層23 0。該屏蔽層230可由 銦錫氧化物(IT0)膜、銻錫氧化物(ΑΤΟ)膜或奈米碳 管膜等透明導電材料形成。該奈米碳管膜可以係定向排 列的或其它結構的奈米碳管膜。本實施例中,該奈米碳 管膜包括多個奈米碳管,所述多個奈米碳管在上述的奈 米碳管膜中定向排列,其具體結構可與所述透明導電層 24相同。該奈米碳管膜作爲電接地點,起到屏蔽的作用 ,從而使得觸摸屏20能在無干擾的環境中工作。進一步 地,爲使所述顯示器204不致於由於外力過大而損壞,可 以於所述的顯示器204與屏蔽層230之間設置一鈍化層 232。該鈍化層232可由氮化矽、氧化矽等材料形成。 [0038] 請參見圖8,以下將具體介紹本技術方案第二實施例所述 的台式電腦200通過觸摸屏20的觸摸進行顯示的具體過程 [0039] 在使用時,透明導電層24上施加一預定電壓。電壓通過 電極28施加到透明導電層24上,從而在該透明導電層24 上形成等電位面。使用者一邊視覺確認在觸摸屏20後面 09713810产單編號 Α0101 第15頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 101年.05月07日银正替换頁 設置的顯示屏204的顯示,一邊通過手指或筆等觸摸物( 圖未示)按壓或接近觸摸屏20的透明保護膜26進行操作 時,觸摸物與透明導電層24之間形成一耦合電容。對於 高頻電流來說,電容係直接導體,於係手指從接觸點吸 走了一部分電流。這個電流分別從觸摸屏2 0上的電極中 流出,並且流經這四個電極的電流與手指到四角的距離 成正比,台式電腦200中的觸摸屏控制元件250通過對這 四個電流比例的精確計算,得出觸摸點的位置。之後, 觸摸屏控制元件250將數字化的觸摸位置數據傳送給電腦 主機202中的中央處理器260 ;之後,中央處理器260對 β 接受到的數據進行處理;然後,將處理後的數據通過輸 出端口傳輸給顯示器控制元件270,從而顯示器206能根 據顯示器控制元件270接受的數據進行顯示。 [0040] 本技術方案實施例提供的台式電腦採用含有奈米碳管的 觸摸屏,具有以下優點:其一,由於採用奈米碳管的觸 摸屏可直接輸入操作命令和文字數據,從而可代替傳統 的鍵盤和鼠標等輸入設備,簡化了所述台式電腦的結構 。其二,由於奈米碳管在潮濕的條件下具有良好的透明 度,故採用奈米碳管結構作爲觸摸屏的透明導電層,可 以使該觸摸屏具有較好的透明度,進而有利於提高使用 該觸摸屏的台式電腦解析度。其三,由於奈米碳管具有 優異的力學性能,則由奈米碳管組成的奈米碳管結構具 有較好的韌性及機械强度,故採用該奈米碳管結構作爲 觸摸屏的透明導電層,可以相應的提高觸摸屏的耐用性 ,進而提高使用該觸摸屏的台式電腦的耐用性。其四, 綱产單编號Α0101 第16頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 101年05月07日核正替換頁 由於奈米碳管具有優異的導電性能,則由奈米碳管組成 的奈米碳管結構具有均勻的阻值分布,因而,採用上述 奈米碳管結構作透明導電層,可以相應的提高觸摸屏的 解析度和精確度,進而提高/應用該觸摸屏的台式電腦的 解析度和精確度。It is formed by dilute (BCB), polyester film or acrylic resin. The transparent protective film 26 has a certain hardness and protects the transparent conductive layer 24. It can be understood that it can also be treated by a special jade, so that the transparent protective film 26 has the following functions, such as reducing glare, reducing reflection, and the like. [0036] In the present embodiment, 10113171784-0 1377407 is disposed on the transparent conductive layer 24 of the 09713810# single number A0101 ==. The film is used as the transparent protective film 26 on the 07.05. The hardness of the transparent protective film 26 can reach 7H (H is the depth at which the indentation remains under the initial test force after the main test force is removed in the Rockwell hardness test). It is understood that the hardness and thickness of the transparent protective film 26 can be selected as needed. The transparent protective film 26 can be directly bonded to the surface of the transparent conductive layer 24 away from the display screen 204 by a bonding agent. [0037] Furthermore, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference generated by the display device and to avoid errors in the signal emitted from the touch screen 20, a shielding layer 230 may also be disposed on the second surface 22 of the substrate 22. The shield layer 230 may be formed of a transparent conductive material such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film, a tantalum oxide (yttrium) film, or a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube membrane can be oriented or otherwise structured of carbon nanotube membranes. In this embodiment, the carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes, and the plurality of carbon nanotubes are aligned in the carbon nanotube film, and the specific structure thereof and the transparent conductive layer 24 the same. The carbon nanotube film acts as an electrical grounding point and acts as a shield, thereby enabling the touch screen 20 to operate in an interference-free environment. Further, in order to prevent the display 204 from being damaged due to excessive external force, a passivation layer 232 may be disposed between the display 204 and the shielding layer 230. The passivation layer 232 may be formed of a material such as tantalum nitride or hafnium oxide. Referring to FIG. 8, a specific process of displaying the desktop computer 200 according to the second embodiment of the present technical solution through the touch of the touch screen 20 will be specifically described. [0039] In use, a predetermined application is applied to the transparent conductive layer 24. Voltage. A voltage is applied to the transparent conductive layer 24 through the electrode 28 to form an equipotential surface on the transparent conductive layer 24. The user visually confirms the display on the back of the touch screen 20, 09713810, the order number Α 0101, the 15th page, the total 30 pages, the 1013171784-0 1377407, the 101st, the 07th, the 07th, the silver, the replacement page, the display of the display screen 204, while passing the finger or the pen, etc. When the touch object (not shown) presses or approaches the transparent protective film 26 of the touch screen 20 to operate, a coupling capacitance is formed between the touch object and the transparent conductive layer 24. For high-frequency currents, the capacitor is a direct conductor, and the finger draws a portion of the current from the contact point. This current flows out of the electrodes on the touch screen 20, respectively, and the current flowing through the four electrodes is proportional to the distance from the finger to the four corners. The touch screen control element 250 in the desktop computer 200 accurately calculates the ratio of the four currents. , to get the location of the touch point. Thereafter, the touch screen control component 250 transmits the digitized touch location data to the central processor 260 in the computer host 202; thereafter, the central processor 260 processes the data received by β; and then transmits the processed data through the output port. Display control element 270 is provided such that display 206 can be displayed in accordance with data accepted by display control element 270. [0040] The desktop computer provided by the embodiment of the present technical solution adopts a touch screen containing a carbon nanotube, and has the following advantages: First, since the touch screen adopting a carbon nanotube can directly input an operation command and text data, thereby replacing the conventional Input devices such as keyboards and mice simplify the structure of the desktop computer. Secondly, since the carbon nanotube has good transparency under humid conditions, the carbon nanotube structure is used as the transparent conductive layer of the touch screen, so that the touch screen has better transparency, thereby facilitating the use of the touch screen. Desktop resolution. Third, since the carbon nanotubes have excellent mechanical properties, the carbon nanotube structure composed of carbon nanotubes has good toughness and mechanical strength, so the carbon nanotube structure is used as a transparent conductive layer of the touch screen. The durability of the touch screen can be correspondingly increased, thereby improving the durability of the desktop computer using the touch screen. Fourth, the production unit number Α 0101 page 16 / total 30 pages 1013171784-0 1377407 101 May 07 nuclear replacement page due to the excellent electrical conductivity of the carbon nanotubes, the nano carbon nanotubes The carbon tube structure has a uniform resistance distribution. Therefore, using the above-mentioned carbon nanotube structure as a transparent conductive layer can correspondingly improve the resolution and accuracy of the touch screen, thereby improving the resolution and accuracy of the desktop computer using the touch screen. degree.

[0041] 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提 出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例 ,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡習知本案 技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化, 皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0042] 圖1係本技術方案第一實施例台式電腦的結構示意圖。 [0043] 圖2係本技術方案第一實施例台式電腦中的觸摸屏的立體 結構示意圖。 [0044] 圖3係本技術方案第一實施例台式電腦中的觸摸屏的剖視 結構示意圖。[0041] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0042] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a desktop computer according to a first embodiment of the present technical solution. 2 is a schematic perspective structural view of a touch screen in a desktop computer according to a first embodiment of the present technical solution. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of a touch screen in a desktop computer according to a first embodiment of the present technical solution.

[0045] 圖4係本技術方案第一實施例台式電腦中奈米碳管膜的掃 描電鏡照片。 [0046] 圖5係本技術方案第一實施例台式電腦工作原理的示意圖 〇 [0047] 圖6係本技術方案第二實施例台式電腦中的觸摸屏的立體 結構示意圖。 [0048] 圖7係圖6所示第二實施例台式電腦中的觸摸屏沿 097體0#單編號A〇101 第17頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 1377407 101年.05月07日核正薪換頁 VII-VII剖視圖。 [0049] 圖8係本技術方案第二實施例台式電腦工作原理的的示意 圖。 [0050] 【主要元件符號說明】 觸摸屏:10, 20 [0051] 台式電腦:100,200 [0052] 電腦主機:102,202 [0053] 顯示器:104,204 [0054] 顯示屏:106,206 [0055] 數據線:108 [0056] 第一電極板:12 [0057] 第一基體:120 [0058] 第一導電層:122 [0059] 第一電極:124 [0060] 第二電極板:14 [0061] 第二基體:140 [0062] 第二導電層:142 [0063] 第二電極:144 [0064] 觸摸屏控制元件:150,250 [0065] 點狀隔離物:16 _810产單编號A〇101 第18頁/共30頁4 is a scanning electron micrograph of a carbon nanotube film in a desktop computer according to a first embodiment of the present technical solution. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the working principle of a desktop computer according to a first embodiment of the present technical solution. [0047] FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a touch screen in a desktop computer according to a second embodiment of the present technical solution. 7 is a second embodiment of the desktop computer shown in FIG. 6 in the touch screen along the 097 body 0# single number A 〇 101 page 17 / a total of 30 pages 1013171784-0 1377407 101 years. Page VII-VII cross-sectional view. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the working principle of a desktop computer according to a second embodiment of the present technical solution. [0010] [Main component symbol description] Touch screen: 10, 20 [0051] Desktop computer: 100, 200 [0052] Computer host: 102, 202 [0053] Display: 104, 204 [0054] Display: 106, 206 [ 0055] Data line: 108 [0056] First electrode plate: 12 [0057] First substrate: 120 [0058] First conductive layer: 122 [0059] First electrode: 124 [0060] Second electrode plate: 14 [ 0061] Second substrate: 140 [0062] Second conductive layer: 142 [0063] Second electrode: 144 [0064] Touch screen control element: 150, 250 [0065] Point spacer: 16 _810 Production order number A 〇 101 Page 18 of 30

1013171784-0 1377407 101年05月07日修正替換頁 [0066] 中央處理器:160,260 [0067] 顯示器控制元件:170, 270 [0068] 絕緣層:18 [0069] 觸摸物:180 [0070] 按壓處:182 [0071] 基體:22 [0072] 第一表面:2 211013171784-0 1377407 Modified on May 07, 101 [0066] Central Processing Unit: 160, 260 [0067] Display Control Element: 170, 270 [0068] Insulation: 18 [0069] Touch: 180 [0070] Pressing position: 182 [0071] Base: 22 [0072] First surface: 2 21

[0073] 第二表面:222 [0074] 透明導電層:24 [0075] 透明保護膜:2 6,126 [0076] 電極:28[0073] Second surface: 222 [0074] Transparent conductive layer: 24 [0075] Transparent protective film: 2 6,126 [0076] Electrode: 28

09713810^^ A0101 第19頁/共30頁 1013171784-009713810^^ A0101 Page 19 of 30 1013171784-0

Claims (1)

1377407 101年.05月0>日梭正替換頁 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種台式電腦,其包括: 一電腦主檄; 一顯示器,該顯示器通過數據線與電腦主機相連接,該顯 示器包括一顯示屏;以及 一電容式觸摸屏,該電容式觸摸屏設置於所述顯示屏表面 ,該電容式觸摸屏包括:一基體,該基體靠近顯示屏設置 ,且具有一遠離顯示屏的第一表面;至少一透明導電層, 所述透明導電層設置於所述基體的第一表面;以及至少兩 個電極,所述至少兩個電極間隔設置並與該透明導電層電 € 連接;其改良在於,所述電容式觸摸屏中的透明導電層包 括一奈米碳管結構。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述至少 兩個電極通過導電銀膠間隔地設置在透明導電層的表面, 且所述電極包括奈米碳管膜或導電金屬層。 3 . —種台式電腦,其包括: 一電腦主機; g 一顯示器,該顯示器通過數據線與電腦主機相連接,該顯 示器包括一顯示屏;以及 一電阻式觸摸屏,該電阻式觸摸屏設置於所述顯示屏表面 ,該電阻式觸摸屏包括:一第一電極板,該第一電極板包 括一第一基體,兩個第一電極及一第一透明導電層,該第 一基體具有一第一表面,該第一透明導電層設置在該第一 基體的第一表面,所述兩個第一電極設置在第一導電層沿 第一方向的兩端且與第一導電層電連接;一第二電極板, 單编號A〇101 第20頁/共30頁 1013171784-0 05月〇>曰倐正替換 該第二電極板與第一電極板間隔設置,該第二電極板包括 —第二基體,一第二透明導電層及兩個第二電極,該第二 基體靠近顯示屏設置且具有一遠離顯示屏的第二表面,該 第二基體的第二表面與第一基體的第一表面相對設置,所 述第二透明導電層設置在該第二基體的第二表面;其改良 在於,所述第-導電層爲一奈米碳管結構,且該奈米碳管 、·構中的奈米兔管沿第一方向定向排列,所述第二透明導 電層包括一奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結構中的奈米碳管 沿第二方向定向排列,且所述第二方向垂直於所述第一方 向,所述兩個第二電極設置在第二導電層沿第二方向的兩 端且與第二導電層電連接。 •如申請專利範圍第3項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述電阻 式觸摸屏進一步包括一絕緣層設置在該第二電極板遠離顯 不屏的表面外圍,該第一電極板設置在該絕緣層上並與該 第一電極板間隔。 •如申請專利範圍第4項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述電阻 式觸摸屏進一步包括多個點狀隔離物設置在該第一電極板 與該第二電極板之間,該點狀隔離物與該絕緣層材料爲絕 緣且透明的樹脂。 .如申凊專利範圍第1項或第3項所述的台式電腦,其中,所 述奈米碳管結構包括多個均勻分布的奈米碳管,所述奈米 碳管無序排列或有序排列。 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述的台式電腦,其令,所述無序 排列的奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力相互纏繞,或通過凡德瓦 爾力相互吸引且平行於奈米碳管結構的表面。 8 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述有序 1013171784-0 09713810#單編號A01〇l 第21頁/共30頁 1377407 101年05月07日核正替换頁 排列的奈米碳管沿一個方向或多個方向擇優取向排列。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述奈米 碳管結構包括至少一個有序奈米碳管膜,該有序奈米碳管 膜通過直接拉伸一奈米碳管陣列獲得。 10 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述有序 奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管首尾相連且擇優取向排列,且相 鄰的奈米碳管之間通過凡德瓦爾力緊密結合。 11 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述奈米 碳管結構包括至少兩層重叠設置的有序奈米碳管膜,相鄰 的兩層有序奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管具有一交又角度α, ® 且α大於等於0度小於等於90度。 12 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第3項所述的台式電腦,其中,所 述觸摸屏與所述顯示屏間隔設置或所述觸摸屏與所述顯示 屏集成設置。 13 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述的台式電腦,其中,所述觸摸 屏通過黏結劑直接設置在顯示屏表面或所述觸摸屏與所述 顯示屏共用基板設置。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第3項所述的台式電腦,其中,所 ® 述觸摸屏進一步包括一屏蔽層及一純化層,該屏蔽層及鈍 化層設置在該觸摸屏與顯示屏之間,該鈍化層設置在該屏 蔽層和顯示屏之間,該屏蔽層材料爲銦錫氧化物膜、銻錫 氧化物膜、導電聚合物膜或奈米碳管膜。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第3項所述的台式電腦,其中,所 述顯示器爲液晶顯示器、場發射顯示器、電漿顯示器、電 致發光顯示器或真空螢光顯示器中的一種。 0議單编號Α0101 1013171784-0 第22頁/共30頁1377407 101.05月月0> 日梭正换页7, the scope of application for patents: 1. A desktop computer comprising: a computer main unit; a display, the display is connected to the computer host through a data line, the display includes a display screen; and a capacitive touch screen disposed on the display surface, the capacitive touch screen comprising: a substrate disposed adjacent to the display screen and having a first surface remote from the display screen; a transparent conductive layer, the transparent conductive layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and at least two electrodes, the at least two electrodes are spaced apart from each other and electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer; The transparent conductive layer in the capacitive touch screen includes a carbon nanotube structure. 2. The desktop computer of claim 1, wherein the at least two electrodes are spaced apart from each other by a conductive silver paste on a surface of the transparent conductive layer, and the electrode comprises a carbon nanotube film or a conductive metal. Floor. A desktop computer comprising: a computer host; a display, the display being connected to the host computer via a data line, the display comprising a display screen; and a resistive touch screen, the resistive touch screen being disposed on the a first surface of the display screen, the first electrode plate includes a first substrate, two first electrodes and a first transparent conductive layer, the first substrate has a first surface. The first transparent conductive layer is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate, and the two first electrodes are disposed at two ends of the first conductive layer along the first direction and electrically connected to the first conductive layer; a second electrode Board, single number A 〇 101 page 20 / total 30 pages 1013171784-0 05 〇 曰倐 曰倐 替换 replacement of the second electrode plate is spaced from the first electrode plate, the second electrode plate includes - second substrate a second transparent conductive layer and two second electrodes disposed adjacent to the display screen and having a second surface remote from the display screen, the second surface of the second substrate being opposite to the first surface of the first substrate The second transparent conductive layer is disposed on the second surface of the second substrate; the improvement is that the first conductive layer is a carbon nanotube structure, and the carbon nanotubes and the The rice rabbit tubes are oriented in a first direction, and the second transparent conductive layer comprises a carbon nanotube structure, the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube structure are oriented in a second direction, and the second direction The two second electrodes are disposed at both ends of the second conductive layer in the second direction and are electrically connected to the second conductive layer perpendicular to the first direction. The desktop computer of claim 3, wherein the resistive touch screen further comprises an insulating layer disposed on a periphery of the surface of the second electrode plate away from the display screen, the first electrode plate being disposed at the insulation The layer is spaced apart from the first electrode plate. The desktop computer of claim 4, wherein the resistive touch screen further comprises a plurality of dot spacers disposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, the dot spacers A resin that is insulated and transparent to the insulating layer material. The desktop computer of claim 1 or 3, wherein the carbon nanotube structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotubes are disorderly arranged or have Ordering. The desktop computer of claim 6, wherein the disordered carbon nanotubes are intertwined by van der Waals force or mutually attracted by van der Waals forces and parallel to the carbon nanotubes. The surface of the structure. 8. The desktop computer according to claim 6, wherein the ordered 1013171784-0 09713810# single number A01〇l page 21/total 30 page 1377407 101 May 07 nuclear replacement page arrangement The carbon nanotubes are arranged in a preferred orientation in one direction or in multiple directions. 9. The desktop computer of claim 8, wherein the carbon nanotube structure comprises at least one ordered carbon nanotube film, and the ordered carbon nanotube film is directly stretched by one nanometer. Carbon tube arrays are obtained. 10. The desktop computer of claim 9, wherein the carbon nanotubes in the ordered carbon nanotube film are connected end to end and arranged in a preferred orientation, and adjacent carbon nanotubes pass between each other. Van der Valli is closely integrated. 11. The desktop computer of claim 8, wherein the carbon nanotube structure comprises at least two layers of ordered carbon nanotube membranes arranged in an overlapping manner, adjacent two layers of ordered carbon nanotubes The carbon nanotubes in the membrane have an intersection angle α, ® and α is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees. The desktop computer of claim 1 or 3, wherein the touch screen is spaced from the display screen or the touch screen is integrated with the display screen. 13. The desktop computer of claim 12, wherein the touch screen is disposed directly on a display screen surface by a bonding agent or the touch screen is disposed in common with the display screen. 14. The desktop computer of claim 1 or 3, wherein the touch screen further comprises a shielding layer and a purification layer, the shielding layer and the passivation layer being disposed between the touch screen and the display screen The passivation layer is disposed between the shielding layer and the display screen, and the shielding layer material is an indium tin oxide film, a antimony tin oxide film, a conductive polymer film or a carbon nanotube film. 15. The desktop computer of claim 1 or 3, wherein the display is one of a liquid crystal display, a field emission display, a plasma display, an electroluminescence display, or a vacuum fluorescent display. 0 argument number Α 0101 1013171784-0 page 22 / 30 pages
TW97138106A 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Desktop computer TWI377407B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97138106A TWI377407B (en) 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Desktop computer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97138106A TWI377407B (en) 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Desktop computer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201015154A TW201015154A (en) 2010-04-16
TWI377407B true TWI377407B (en) 2012-11-21

Family

ID=44829919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW97138106A TWI377407B (en) 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Desktop computer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI377407B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI490738B (en) * 2010-07-23 2015-07-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Touch panel and touch controlled liquid crystal display apparatus
TWI427524B (en) * 2010-11-26 2014-02-21 Innolux Corp Touch panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201015154A (en) 2010-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI373727B (en) Portable computer
CN101676832B (en) Desktop computer
US10901565B2 (en) Portable computer
CN102063214B (en) Touch screen and display device
CN101470565B (en) Touch screen and display equipment
JP4763848B2 (en) Touch panel and display device
CN101859216B (en) Touch screen
CN101656769B (en) Mobile telephone
CN101655720B (en) Personal digital assistant
TWI442276B (en) Touch panel
CN102478992B (en) Touch screen
CN104679359A (en) Touch device
TWI377407B (en) Desktop computer
TWI391853B (en) Liquid crystal display with touch panel
TWI377396B (en) Liquid crystal display with touch panel
CN101930305B (en) Touch-screen and display device
CN101923411B (en) Touch screen and display device
TWI399675B (en) Touch panel and display device using the same
TW201250800A (en) Touch panel
CN104536618A (en) Touch screen
TWI481922B (en) Personal digital assistant
TWI517018B (en) Display device
TWI390432B (en) Touch panel and displaying device using the same
TWI441504B (en) Mobile phone
TWI377395B (en) Liquid crystal display with touch panel