1377163 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 +發明係關於一種物料輪送裝置 升降機構，藉以升降切換輪送物料之 置。 f先前技術】1377163 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] + The invention relates to a material conveying device lifting mechanism for lifting and switching the material of the wheel. f prior art]
一般之生產耗由輸送道連結眾多個 於各個工作站所需之作業工時不盡相同，故 2。由 同工作站之產能特性，充分利用分^人、ώ…據對不 “ 以對各工作站之產能進行整合 硯調控’藉以纽增加該生產線之整體生產效率。Λ 八在此前提之下，一般習用之分道輸送裝置多半係利用 =岔輸送道之方式而將物料由少數輸送道輸入，並且平均 :运至多數輸送道輸出。然而’在這些輸送裝置中，由於The general production cost is different from the number of working hours required to connect a plurality of workstations to each workstation. From the capacity characteristics of the same workstation, make full use of the people, ώ... According to the “integration and control of the capacity of each workstation”, the overall production efficiency of the production line is increased by the new one. 在8 Under this premise, the general practice Most of the split conveyors use the =岔 conveyor to feed material from a small number of conveyors and average: to most conveyor outputs. However, in these conveyors,
特別是指一種具備 分道切換式輸送裝 係用均分之方式，只要在某些工作站發生機件故障之意外 或處理作業程序有所延誤，就容易造成物料回堵之異常現 象。 ’、 一旦’這種物料回堵的異常現象波及到少數輸送道 時’就會影響到物料自該少數輸送道之輸入效率。此一異 $狀况輕則造成生產線之產能銳減，重則可能造成整條生 產線之停擺運作。 【發明内容】 6 1377163 本發明所欲解決之技術問題： 吾人分析習用技術中，造成物料回堵之最大主因莫過 於該道輸送裝置僅僅倚賴分岔輪送道之方式，而將物料 自！數輸送道平均分送至多數輸送道，根本就缺乏適當之 调卽機制來預防物料回堵之問題。 緣此，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種分道切換式輪 f置。在該分道切換式輸送裝置中包含有—進料輸送 =、-升降機構與-出料輸送線。其中，該進料輸送線之 輸送道數量料於該出料輸送線之輸送道數^在物料自 =料輸送線輸入之後，該分道切換式輸送裝置可自該出 ，輸，線之眾多輸送道中’選擇待料量較少之輸送道輸 出，藉以調筇該物料之輸出量。 本發明解決問題之技術手段： 本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段 =分=式輸送裂置，藉以將複數個物料自-物料 料輸送線。該進料輸送線包含有第—額構與一出 道與升降輸送道。該出料輸送線：一二進料輸送 層輸送道與第二額定數量之低 弟:=量之高 第一額定數量則 為 之較佳實_中，第—額定數量料纟本W所列舉 —* 〇 該物料係自 在該分道切換式輸送裝置輸送該物料時， 7 ^77163 該物料輸入區輸入，沪哆鈐、主+丄 _進_端輪送::===_輸入端 置在:換=至該高位輸送位置與該低位輸送位 該高層輸送ί:;::;位f舆該低位輸送位置分別經由 疋U低層“道•送至騎料輪出區。 此外’該分道切換式輪送, 該升降輸送道之選定位置分別道與 早元與升降進料_計數單 =㈣測计數 該升降進料備測計數單元可連線2進料偵測計數單元與 統。在該物料之輸送過程中，：:=之流率監控系 數單元與該升降進料偵測計數;„進料偵測計 度，以及該升降輸送道之升 狀傳輸速 部分高層輪送道盘低声餘^山換時序。當出料輸送線之 異常狀況時，可利用其他心故障或物料回堵等 層輸送道而正常輪出該物料。狀況正节之局層輸送道與低 本發明對照先前技術之功效·· "相n般習用之物料輸送裝置，本 :切換式輸送農置，不僅可有效調節物料之傳輸=、之分 正=故障或物料回堵等異常狀況之影響：;維ΐ 【實施方式】 參閱第一圖至第三圖，第一 施例之立體圖- 弟圖係顯不本發明第-實 圖，第：二 係顯示本發明第-實施例之側視 示，—二Γ；Γ示本發明帛一實施例之上視圖。如圖所 式輸送裝置1GG係配置於-物料輸入區1 換式崎輸送至該物料輪出區2。該分道切 式置100包含有_進料輪 與-出料輸送線6。 抖輸…、-升降機構5 =進料輸送線4包含有二進料輸送道4 达逼42。該升降機構5包含有 -升降輸 復構件52盥一連，土座51、一行程往 声輸逆、首W 出料輸送線6包含有二高 曰輸迗迢61與一低層輸送道62。 在該進料輪送線4令，各進料輪送道4 -進料輸入端4U與一進料輸出端二:： = :::該物料輸入區〗，該進料輸出端心連： 輪同時，在該進料輪送道41鄰近該進料 輸逆=47 m设有—靜止之摩擦平板4〗3。各升降 具備一固定輸八端421與—升降輸出二 之—者讀入端421分別對應鄰接於各進料輸出端412 者，該升降輪出端422係連通該固定輸入端42卜 该升降機構5係位於該升㈣送道42之下方選定位 错以控制該升降輸出端422沿-升降方向Π上升至一 9 1377163 二3=置HP與下降至一低位輸送仅置Lp。該 :包含有-升降基座5卜-行程往復構件52與—遠： 才件5;3 1行姉復構件52係承接 連動構㈣包含一驅動端531與一連動：:=’該 531係連接於該行程往復構件^，該 而 該升降輸送道42。 532係連接於 或油1 本純料52係輯㈣氣· 获之人士比Ϊ 件3係連動桿組件。舉凡熟習相關技 出H ^理解’該升降機構5可以任何能使該升降輸 以‘以諸=入端421為中心而上升或下降之組件加 曰代4如凸輪組組件、曲柄 配重組件等配合機構加以替代。 …輪與 在δ亥出料輸送線6中，久古厗於,， 高層入料端6U H 輸逼61分別具備一 俜分別tf庥齟垃/、问g出料端612，各高層入料端MlIn particular, it refers to a method of equalizing the split-type conveyors. As long as accidents occur in some workstations or the processing procedures are delayed, it is easy to cause abnormal material return. Once the abnormality of the material's plugging affects a few conveyors, it will affect the input efficiency of the material from the minority conveyor. This different situation can result in a sharp drop in the production capacity of the production line, which in turn may cause the entire production line to stop operating. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 6 1377163 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: In the analysis of the conventional technology, the main reason for the material to be blocked is that the conveying device only relies on the way of the splitting wheel, and the material is self! The average number of conveyors is distributed to most conveyor lanes, and there is simply no proper mechanism to prevent material back-up. Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a lane-switching wheel. The split transfer conveyor includes a feed conveying =, a lifting mechanism and a discharge conveying line. Wherein, the number of conveying lanes of the feeding conveying line is expected to be the number of conveying lanes of the discharging conveying line ^ after the material is fed from the material conveying line, the lane switching conveying device can be self-extracted, the wire is numerous In the conveyor lane, 'select the conveyor output with less material to be used, so as to adjust the output of the material. The technical means for solving the problem of the present invention: The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art = sub-type transport splitting, whereby a plurality of materials are fed from the material-feeding line. The feed conveyor line includes a first-order structure and an exit and lift conveyor. The discharge conveying line: the conveying line of the one-two feeding conveying layer and the second rated quantity are lower: the first quantity of the quantity is higher than the first quantity, and the first-numbered quantity is listed in the W —* 〇The material is imported from the shunt switch conveyor. 7 ^77163 The material input area is input, Humin, main +丄_进_end rotation::===_ input terminal In: change = to the high position conveying position and the low level conveying position of the high level conveying ί:;::; position f 舆 the low position conveying position respectively via the lower layer of the 疋U "way to the riding wheel out zone. In addition" Lane-switching wheeling, the selected position of the lifting conveyor lane is respectively separated from the early element and the lifting feed_counting list=(four) measuring count, the lifting and feeding feeding preparation counting unit can be connected to the line 2 feeding detection counting unit and system During the transportation of the material, the ::= flow rate monitoring coefficient unit and the lifting and feeding detection count; „feed detection and counting, and the lifting transmission speed of the lifting conveyor The disk is low and the sound is changed. When the discharge line is in an abnormal condition, other materials such as heart failure or material returning can be used to normally rotate the material. The condition of the section of the section of the conveyor belt and the low contrast of the present invention compared to the efficacy of the prior art · · " the same n-used material conveying device, this: switch-type transport of agricultural, not only can effectively adjust the transmission of materials =, the points are positive = The effect of abnormal conditions such as faults or material back-up: Wei Wei [Embodiment] Referring to the first to third figures, the perspective view of the first embodiment - the younger figure shows the first-real picture of the invention, the second: A side view of a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, and a top view of an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in the figure, the conveying device 1GG is disposed in the material input zone 1 and is exchanged to the material wheeling zone 2. The lane cut set 100 includes a feed wheel and a discharge line 6. Shake-down..., - Lifting mechanism 5 = Feed conveyor line 4 contains two feed conveyors 4 up to 42. The lifting mechanism 5 includes a lifting and lowering member 52, a soil 51, a stroke to the reverse, and a first W discharge line 6 including a second conveyor 61 and a lower conveyor 62. In the feed wheel feed line 4, each feed wheel feed 4 - feed input end 4U and a feed output end 2:: = ::: the material input area, the feed output end is connected: At the same time, at the same time, the feed wheel 41 is provided with a stationary friction plate 4 〗 3 adjacent to the feed feed reverse = 47 m. Each of the lifting and lowering ends has a fixed transmission end 421 and a lifting output 2, wherein the reading end 421 is respectively adjacent to each of the feeding output ends 412, and the lifting wheel outlet end 422 is connected to the fixed input end 42. The 5 series is positioned below the lift (four) feed path 42 to select a positioning error to control the lift output end 422 to rise in the - lifting direction to a 9 1377163. 2 3 set HP and descend to a low position to transport only Lp. The: comprising: lifting base 5 - stroke reciprocating member 52 and - far: only member 5; 3 1 row 姊 complex member 52 is connected to the linkage (4) comprising a driving end 531 and a linkage:: = 'The 531 series Connected to the stroke reciprocating member ^, the lifting conveyor 42. 532 series is connected to or oil 1 pure material 52 series (4) gas · obtained by people than Ϊ 3 series linkage rod assembly. It is understood that the lifting mechanism 5 can be any component that can raise or lower the lifting and lowering by the center of the input terminal 421, such as a cam assembly, a crank weight component, etc. Replace with the agency. ...the wheel and the δ海 discharge conveyor line 6, in the ancient times, the high-level feeding end 6U H transmission force 61 has a t respectively tf庥龃 / / ask g discharge end 612, each high-level feeding end Ml
升降輸出端422 <高位輸送位置HP 鄰接二=12係連通該高層入料端611，並 料端s 區2 °該低層輸送道62係、具備—低層人Lifting output end 422 < high position conveying position HP adjacent two = 12 series connected to the high-level feeding end 611, and the material end s area 2 ° the low-level conveying lane 62 system, with - low-level people
TtJ而621與一低層出料 _ .Λ a 鄰接於該升降輸出端422之低位端621係對應 Φ 4..,,. 低位輸运位置LP者，該低® 出區連入料端，並鄰接於該_ 出料端係位於該低層入料端⑵與該低層 在該分道切換式輸送裝置刚輸送該物料3時，該物 10 料3係自該物料輸入區】 νι_ — ± 料輸入端4U而輸送至該二二f:輸送方向I緣由該進 輪出端412處，_物料’ @ % 412 ’在鄰近該進料 影響而急遽減逮，當其被後f :板413之摩振阻力 緩緩地被餐送至該升降^ :之物㈣擠時，會繼續 時，該行程往復構：Lr固定輸入端421。此 式運動時，會帶動該連動：:：復行程方向瓜進行-往復 向瓜進行該往復式運r i端亦沿該往復行程方 沿該升降方向η運動蘇亚可動該連動構件之連動端印 令古位於… 控制該升降輸出端422上升至 达位置HP與下降至該低位輸送位置仏 措由I玄汁降機構之 輪送位置HP盥兮彳^ μ ° f物料切換輸送至該高位 -、違低位輸送位置Lp，计/ _ ®與該低位輸送位置Lp P亚在该南位輸送位置 送道6】之古居入4』 刀別將该物料3輸送至該高層輪 k⑴之同層入料端611與 端⑵。最後，再分別經由該高低層入料 ⑴與該低層輸送道62之❹屮層^迢61之南層出料端 料輸出區2。 *曰出料柒622 ’而輸送至該物 舉凡熟悉相關技获$ / f Λ. 確而有效地掌握該物解，爲了能夠更為精 送道4】之敎位置裝1至輸、讀量與速度，在該進料輸 以偵測並計“ W 广進料偵、測計數單元7，藉 地，在該^^過该進料輸送道41之物料數量。同樣 進料㈣卜十數^逼42之選定位置亦裝設有至少一升降 ^物料2 ，藉以情測並計算經過該升降輸送道 1377163 同時，該進料偵測計數單元7盥哕 單元7,更可連線結合於習用之流率監控系：。在:：數 之輸送過財，當祕_過該特_計 升降進料偵測計數單元7，時，會分別 二7與該 Z與升降物流偵測信號至流率監控系 =產生物流控制信號與升降信號，藉以控制It會 :輸送道41與該升降輸送道42傳輸該物料;、：二： 度，以及該升降輸送道42之升降切換時序。之傳輸迷 譬如’當純層料it 62 利用流率監控系統、該升降 狀况衧，可 7與該升降進料偵測計數單進料偵測計數單元 升降輸出端422括升至該;^立於而將該升降輸送道仏之 可經由該高層輸送道61 :::位置HP ’使該物料3 請參閱第四圖，二t太料輸出區2。 ，、知顯不本發明第-总 · 如圖所示，在本發明第二實施例中，：1另:立體 換式輸送裝置咖取代本發 =另一分這切 換式輸送裝i 100。二者門 A例中之該分道切 置】00a中，在各…不同處在於在該合流輪送裝 別具備-下傾高與ΓΓ輸出區2之間分 α與該物料輸出區2之間且備—上該低層輸送道 各下傾高度調節通Ή “度調節通道82。 8Μ與—同位輸出端8】；:二=具備有一高位輪入端 層出料物，該同位輪出811係鄰接該高 川，並且鄰接於該物：連通遠向位輪入端 彻出£ 2。该上揚高度調節通道 12 1377163 82具備有一低位輸入端821與— 輸入端821係、鄰接該低層出料, 822 ’遠低位 係連通該低位輪入端821，” μ同位輸出端822 其中，該下傾高度調節通道81之_ 揚高度調節通道82之同位 而812㈣上 位置。 ^出如822係位於高度相近之 藉由該下傾高度調節通道8 82之高度調節與補正，自該高層出料端2=:::; 端-所輪出之該物料，將會在高度相近㈣= 物料輸出區2。 1别K主。哀 d’、參閱第五圖’其係顯示本發明第三實施例之立 體圆。如圖所示，在本發明第三實施例中，係以另-分道 切換式輸送裝置祕取代本發明第—實 ;τ=置，二者間之不同處在於在該心 , 低層輸迗道62a來取代該合流輸 达、 中之低層輸送道62。該低層輸送道62a更裝設 =一對導引皮帶623a以取代該低層輸送道62中所裝設之 導;引板62° ’且該導引皮帶623a亦位於該低層入料端621 與該低層出料端622之間，藉以更平穩地將該物料3合流 並，由/玄低層出料端622而輸出至該物料輸出區2。 藉由上述之本發明實施例可知，本發明確具產業上之 J用彳貝值准以上之貫施例說明，僅為本發明之較佳實施 例-兒明’凡習於此項技術者當可依據本發明之上述實施例 °兒月而作其他種種之改良及變化。然而這些依據本發明實 1377163 施例所作的種種改良及變化，當仍屬於本發明之發明〆 及界定之專利範圍内。 ’砷 f. 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示本發明第—實施例之立體圖； 第二圖係顯示本發明第-實施例之側視示意圖； 第三圖係顯示本發明第—實施例之上視圖； 第四圖係顯示本發明第二實施例之立體圖； 第五圖係顯示本發明筮_ x a弟二貫施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 、 100a 、 i〇〇b 1 分道切換式輸送裝置 2 物料輸入區 3 物料輸出區 4 物料 41 進料輸送線 411 進料輸送道 412 進料輸入端 413 進料輸出端 42 摩擦平板 421 升降輸送道 422 固定輸入端 5 升降輸出端 升降機構 1377163TtJ and 621 and a lower layer discharge _.Λ a adjacent to the lower end 621 of the hoisting output 422 corresponds to Φ 4..,,. The lower position of the transport position LP, the lower о area is connected to the feed end, and Adjacent to the _ discharge end is located at the lower layer receiving end (2) and the lower layer when the dividing transfer conveyor just delivers the material 3, the material 10 is 3 from the material input area] νι_ - ± input The end 4U is conveyed to the second f: the conveying direction I edge is from the inlet end 412, and the material '@% 412' is sharply reduced in proximity to the feeding effect, when it is f: plate 413 The vibration resistance is slowly sent to the lift by the meal. ^: When the object (4) is squeezed, it will continue, and the stroke will reciprocate: Lr fixed input end 421. In this type of movement, the linkage is driven::: the reciprocating stroke direction of the melon is carried out - the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating ri end is also along the reciprocating stroke along the lifting direction η, and the interlocking end of the interlocking member is moved. Let the ancient position be ... control the lifting output end 422 to rise to the position HP and descend to the low position conveying position, and the transfer position of the I 汁 汁 降 机构 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料 物料In violation of the low-position conveying position Lp, the meter / _ ® and the low-position conveying position Lp P sub-send the road in the south-position conveying position 6], and the material 3 is conveyed to the same layer of the high-level wheel k (1) Feed end 611 and end (2). Finally, the output layer 2 of the south layer is discharged through the upper and lower layers (1) and the lower layer of the lower layer conveying path 62, respectively. * 曰 曰 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉 熟悉And the speed, in the feed input to detect and count "W wide feed detection, measurement counter unit 7, borrowing land, the amount of material in the feed conveyor 41. The same feed (four) ^ The selected position of the forced 42 is also provided with at least one lifting material 2, by which the lifting and conveying lane 1377163 is simultaneously measured and calculated, and the feeding detection counting unit 7盥哕 unit 7 is further connected to the conventional use. The flow rate monitoring system: in:: the number of delivery of the wealth, when the secret _ over the special _ meter lift feed detection and counting unit 7, when the two 7 and the Z and the lifting logistics detection signal to the flow The rate monitoring system generates a logistics control signal and a lifting signal, thereby controlling It: the conveying path 41 and the lifting conveyor 42 transmit the material;,: two degrees, and the lifting and switching timing of the lifting conveyor 42. For example, 'when pure layer material it 62 uses the flow rate monitoring system, the lifting condition 衧, can be 7 The material detection count single feed detection counter unit lifting output end 422 is raised to the side; the standing transport lane can be made via the high-level transport path 61::: position HP' to make the material 3 Four figures, two t-to-material output area 2. , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Another switching conveyor type i 100. In the case of the door A, the lane cutting is performed in the 00a, the difference in each of the two parts is that the mixing wheel is provided with a downtilt height and a sputum output area 2 Between the division α and the material output zone 2, and the lower-level conveyance lane of each of the lower-layer conveyance lanes is adjusted to pass the degree adjustment passage 82. 8Μ and - the same position output 8];: 2 = has a high wheel in the end layer of the material discharge, the position of the wheel 811 is adjacent to the Kaohsiung, and adjacent to the object: the far end of the wheel into the end of the £ 2 . The upshift height adjustment channel 12 1377163 82 is provided with a low input terminal 821 and an input terminal 821 adjacent to the lower layer discharge, and a 822 'far lower position is connected to the lower wheel entry end 821," the μ isotropic output terminal 822. The tilt height adjustment channel 81 _ the height adjustment channel 82 is in the same position and the 812 (four) position is located. ^ The 822 system is located at a height similar to the height adjustment and correction by the downtilt height adjustment channel 8 82, from the high level discharge end 2=:::; End - the material that is rotated will be similar in height (4) = material output area 2. 1 other K main. mourning d', see the fifth figure 'the system shows the third embodiment of the present invention In the third embodiment of the present invention, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the first-division switching type conveying device is used instead of the first embodiment of the present invention; τ=set, the difference between the two lies in the heart The lower level conveying passage 62a is substituted for the lower level conveying passage 62. The lower layer conveying path 62a is further provided with a pair of guiding belts 623a instead of the guides installed in the lower layer conveying path 62; a plate 62°' and the guiding belt 623a is also located at the lower layer receiving end 621 and Between the layer discharge ends 622, the material 3 is merged more smoothly and outputted to the material output area 2 by the / sap lower layer discharge end 622. As can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention, the present invention The industrial application of the above-described embodiment of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above embodiments of the present invention can be used. Various other improvements and variations, however, various modifications and variations made by the present invention in accordance with the present invention are still within the scope of the invention as defined and defined by the invention. 'Arsenic f. The drawings show a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention; the second figure shows a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention; the third figure shows a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention; and the fourth figure shows the present invention. The perspective view of the second embodiment shows a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100, 100a, i〇〇b 1 lane switching conveyor 2 material input area 3 material output 4 the feed material transfer line 41 feed conveyor path 411 412 413 feed input feed output 42 friction plate 421 fixed to the lifting conveyor path input terminal 422 output terminal 5 elevator lift mechanism 1377163
51 升降基座 52 行程往復構件 53 ； t. 連動構件 531 驅動端 532 連動端 6 出料輸送線 61 高層輸送道 611 高層入料端 612 高層出料端 62 、 62a 低層輸送道 621 低層入料端 622 低層出料端 623 導引板 623a 導引皮帶 7 進料偵測計數單元 7’ 升降進料偵測計數單元 81 下傾高度調節通道 811 高位輸入端 812 同位輸出端 82 上揚高度調節通道 821 低位輸入端 822 同位輸出端51 Lifting base 52 Stroke reciprocating member 53; t. Linking member 531 Drive end 532 Linking end 6 Discharge conveying line 61 High-rise conveying path 611 High-level feeding end 612 High-level discharge end 62, 62a Low-level conveying path 621 Low-level feeding end 622 Low-level discharge end 623 Guide plate 623a Guide belt 7 Feed detection and counting unit 7' Lifting and feeding detection counter unit 81 Down-tilt height adjustment channel 811 High-position input terminal 812 Same-position output terminal 82 Upward height adjustment channel 821 Low position Input 822 parity output