TWI376444B - - Google Patents
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- TWI376444B TWI376444B TW98115966A TW98115966A TWI376444B TW I376444 B TWI376444 B TW I376444B TW 98115966 A TW98115966 A TW 98115966A TW 98115966 A TW98115966 A TW 98115966A TW I376444 B TWI376444 B TW I376444B
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- lock
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- bead
- lower locking
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丄376444 • 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種鎖構件之改良結構,特別係指一種 置於鎖構件内部,能夠提升安全與防盜功能的鎖心及鎖珠 之設計。 【先前技術】 • 按’傳統鎖具的栓鎖功能’主要係透過框設於鎖殼體 的鎖心體與上、下鎖珠,以及一與下鎖珠形狀對應之鎖匙 • 的連動關係所達成。當鎖匙插置鎖心體之鎖匙孔時,鎖匙 的鎖齒會將下鎖珠向上推抵,使下鎖珠鄰於下鎖珠孔之頂 緣’並藉以將上鎖珠推抵至上鎖珠孔内,使鎖心體得相對 與鎖殼體轉動;當鎖匙離開鎖匙孔時,上鎖珠會受到彈簧 張力作用而伸置於上鎖珠孔與下鎖珠孔的接面之間,並將 下鎖珠推抵至鎖心體内,使鎖心體無法與鎖殼體相對轉動 ’據此達到開閉鎖具的作用。 惟’ 一般下鎖珠係成型為一光滑圓柱體,下鎖珠底部 ® 胃鎖齒之接觸部位亦設置呈倒圓錐狀,即便鎖具處於閉鎖 狀態’該下鎖珠仍呈可旋動及上下移動的狀態,因此容易 破宵小以鎖子或鐵絲等行竊工具伸入鑰匙槽中撥動下鎖珠 向上移動’使鎖心體再為可轉動態樣,俾達成非法的開鎖 動作輕易破除鎖具的防盜功能。 是以’如何有效強化鎖心體與鎖珠的結構穩固性,以 及增加破解鎖具的困難度,進而提高鎖具防盜效能,實為 業界所亟欲創新及突破的課題。 3 1376444 【發明内容】 本案發明人從事相關領域之研究與發展多年, 有锻於 S知鎖構件之鎖心體呈鎖固態樣時,其下鎖珠仍為可轉動 之狀態,容易被人趁隙撬開破壞;本案發明人遂本著多年 從事相關領域之研發經驗,針對前述之缺失深入探討,並 依前述之需求積極尋求解決之道,在經過長期努力之研究 與測試之後,終於完成本發明。 爰是,本發明之目的,在於提供一種鎖構件之改良結 構,以期使鎖心體呈鎖固狀態時,下鎖珠能同時被限位固 疋而無法任意移動,俾增加鎖構件結構之複雜性與防盜性 ’大幅降低鎖構件被人以不當手段開啟的機會。 依據上述之目的,本發明所述鎖構件之改良結構,主 要包含.外部殼體,具有一鎖心孔,該鎖心孔内側開設有 用以谷置上鎖珠及彈簧之上鎖珠孔;鎖心體,係置於外部 殼體之鎖心孔,鎖心體之端面開設有一鎖匙孔,鎖心體外 側開设有用以容置下鎖珠且連通於鎖匙孔的下鎖珠孔;其 特徵在於,該下鎖珠之外徑側面,係開設有呈轴向形成之 限位槽’該鎖心體侧緣,係開設有連通下鎖珠孔的輔助槽 ’並設有一可對應置入該輔助槽的限位擋塊,所述限位擋 塊於朝向鎖心體之侧面’係設有對應下鎖珠孔而得置於下 鎖珠之限位槽的直向擋片。 當鎖心體呈鎖固狀態時’設於辅助槽的限位擋塊之直 向擋片會經由下鎖珠孔伸置於下鎖珠的限位槽中,將下鎖 珠限位固定’形成無法被任意移動之功效。 1376444 纟發明所述鎖構件之改良結構,亦可設置包含有:外 部殼體,具有-鎖心孔,該鎖心孔内側開設有用以容置上 .冑珠及彈簧之上鎖珠孔;鎖心體,係置於外部殼體之鎖心 孔’鎖〜體之端面開設有一鎖匙孔,鎖心體外侧開設有用 以容置下鎖珠且連通於鎖匙孔的下鎖珠孔;其特徵在於, 鎖心體於下鎖珠孔之側邊,係開設有徑向連通鎖匙孔的輔 •助梢孔,並設有可對應置入該輔助梢孔的限位梢,所述限 位梢之一側係設有定位槽口,另一側則係凸設有導引塊; 鲁鎖心體側緣開設有連通輔助梢孔的輔助槽,並設有可對應 置入該辅助槽的限位擋塊,限位擋塊朝向鎖心體一側,係 延伸形成有擋體。 當鎖心體呈鎖固狀態時,限位梢會處於輔助梢孔的任 意位置,使限位梢的定位槽口無法維持齊平的態樣,限位 ,擋塊之擋體無法置入定位槽口而突伸鎖心體之外徑表面, 令鎖心體無法進一步被轉動,形成更為確實有效的防盜效 果。 ® 據由前述設計,本發明能大幅增加鎖構件結構之複雜 . 性,當鎖心體呈鎖固狀態時,下鎖珠得以被限位擋塊確實 限位固定而無法任意移動’大幅降低鎖構件遭到宵小利用 鐵絲等工具推抵下鎖珠之不當手段而被開啟的機會,俾增 加鎖構件的防盜性與安全性。 為期使對於本發明之目的、功效以及構造特徵能有更 詳細明確的瞭解,茲舉出如下述之較佳實施例並配合圖式 說明如後。 5 1376444 【實施方式】 青參閲第一圖、第二圖與第四圖。其中,第一圖係揭 不本發明第—實施例之示意圖;第二圖係揭示本發明第二 實施例之示意圖;第四圖係揭示本發明第三實施例之示意 於本發明各個實施例中’所述之鎖構件(丄)主要包 3一中空之外部殼體(10)、一鎖心體(11) '複數 個由上鎖珠(120)、下鎖珠(121)及彈簧(12 2 )構成之鎖珠組(丄2 ),以及一對應鎖心體(丄工) 而配置之鎖匙(13),其中: 外°卩殼體(1 〇)具有一呈軸向貫穿的鎖心孔(1 〇 ◦) ’外部殼體(1 〇 )外徑侧緣延伸成型一突狀部(工 ◦ 1 ),突狀部(1 〇1 )内部開設有複數呈直向排列且 徑向連通於鎖心孔(1 0 0 )的上鎖珠孔(Ί 〇 2),用 以容置對應匹配的上鎖珠(120)及彈簧。 通於鎖匙孔(110)含 對應的下鎖珠(121) (1 0)的鎖心孔(1「 鎖心體(1 1 )大致為一圓柱態樣,其置於外部殼體 (1 0 )之鎖心孔(1 〇 〇 ),得相對外部殼體(1 〇 ) 而旋轉,於鎖心體(i i)一端開設有一呈軸向貫穿鎖心 體(11)二端面的鎖匙孔(11〇),鎖心體(11) 相異一端面之周緣,係設置有一環形扣槽(丄丄丄),鎖 體(1 1 )外徑側緣並開設有複數呈直向排列且後向連 用以容置丄376444 • VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an improved structure of a lock member, and more particularly to a design of a lock core and a lock bead placed inside a lock member to enhance safety and anti-theft functions. . [Prior Art] • According to the 'lock function of the traditional lock', it is mainly achieved through the interlocking relationship between the lock body of the lock housing and the upper and lower lock beads, and a key corresponding to the shape of the lower lock bead. . When the key is inserted into the keyhole of the lock body, the lock tooth of the key pushes the lower lock bead upward, so that the lower lock bead is adjacent to the top edge of the lower lock bead hole and thereby pushes the lock bead to the lock bead Inside the hole, the lock body rotates relative to the lock housing; when the key leaves the key hole, the upper locking bead is biased by the spring tension and extends between the upper locking hole and the lower locking hole, and Pushing the lower locking bead into the body of the lock body, so that the lock core body cannot rotate relative to the lock housing, thereby achieving the function of opening and closing the lock. However, the general lower locking bead is formed into a smooth cylinder, and the contact part of the bottom of the lower locking bevel is also inverted conical. Even if the lock is in the locked state, the lower locking bead can be rotated and moved up and down. The state is therefore easy to break down. The stealing tool such as a lock or wire is inserted into the key slot to move the lower locking bead upwards. The lock body is again turned into a dynamic sample, and an illegal unlocking action is achieved to easily break the lock. Features. It is based on how to effectively strengthen the structural stability of the lock body and the lock bead, and increase the difficulty of cracking the lock, thereby improving the anti-theft performance of the lock, which is an issue that the industry wants to innovate and break through. 3 1376444 [Summary of the Invention] The inventor of the present invention has been engaged in research and development in related fields for many years. When the lock body of the S-lock component is locked in a solid state, the lower locking bead is still rotatable and easy to be smashed. The inventor of this case has been engaged in research and development experience in related fields for many years, and has in-depth discussion on the above-mentioned shortcomings, and actively seeks solutions according to the above-mentioned needs. After long-term efforts and research, he finally completed this book. invention. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of the lock member, so that when the lock body is locked, the lower lock bead can be restrained at the same time and cannot be moved arbitrarily, and the structure of the lock member is complicated. Sex and anti-theft features greatly reduce the chance that the lock component will be opened by improper means. According to the above object, the improved structure of the lock member of the present invention mainly comprises: an outer casing having a lock hole, and the inner side of the lock hole is provided with a locking bead for the valley and a locking hole for the spring; The core body is placed in the lock hole of the outer casing, and a keyhole is formed on the end surface of the lock core body, and a lower lock bead hole for accommodating the lower lock bead and communicating with the keyhole is opened on the outer side of the lock body; The side surface of the outer side of the lower locking bead is provided with an axially formed limiting groove 'the side edge of the locking core body, and an auxiliary groove connecting the lower locking bead hole is provided and is provided with a corresponding insertion hole The limit stop of the auxiliary slot, the limit stop on the side facing the lock body is provided with a straight blocking piece corresponding to the lower locking bead hole and disposed in the limiting groove of the lower locking bead. When the lock body is locked, the straight stop of the limit stop provided in the auxiliary slot will be placed in the limit groove of the lower lock bead through the lower lock bead hole to fix the lower lock bead. Forms an effect that cannot be arbitrarily moved. 1376444 改良Invented the improved structure of the lock member, which may also be provided with: an outer casing having a lock hole, the inner side of the lock hole being opened for receiving the bead and the lock bead above the spring; The core body is disposed on a locking hole of the outer casing, and a keyhole is formed on the end surface of the lock body. The outer side of the lock body is provided with a lower locking hole for receiving the lower locking bead and communicating with the keyhole; The lock body is disposed on a side of the lower locking bead hole, and is provided with a auxiliary and auxiliary hole for radially connecting the keyhole, and is provided with a limiting tip corresponding to the auxiliary tip hole, and the limiting tip is One side is provided with a positioning notch, and the other side is provided with a guiding block; the side edge of the lug body is provided with an auxiliary groove for connecting the auxiliary tip hole, and a limit corresponding to the auxiliary groove is provided The stopper and the limiting stopper face the side of the lock body, and extend to form a stopper. When the lock body is locked, the limit tip will be at any position of the auxiliary tip hole, so that the positioning slot of the limit tip cannot maintain the flush state, and the limit block can not be placed in the position of the block. The notch protrudes from the outer diameter surface of the lock body, so that the lock body can not be further rotated, thereby forming a more effective anti-theft effect. According to the foregoing design, the present invention can greatly increase the complexity of the structure of the lock member. When the lock body is locked, the lower lock bead can be fixed by the limit stop and cannot be moved arbitrarily. The member is subjected to an opportunity to be opened by using a wire or the like to push against the improper means of locking the bead, and the anti-theft and safety of the lock member are increased. For a more detailed and detailed understanding of the purpose, the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; 5 1376444 [Embodiment] Referring to the first, second and fourth figures. The first embodiment of the present invention is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention; the fourth embodiment is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The lock member (丄) described in the main package includes a hollow outer casing (10) and a lock core body (11) 'a plurality of upper locking beads (120), lower locking beads (121) and springs ( 12 2) a locking bead set (丄2) and a key (13) corresponding to the lock body (completion), wherein: the outer casing (1 〇) has an axially through lock Core hole (1 〇◦) 'External housing (1 〇) outer diameter side edge extension molding a protruding part (work 1), the protrusion (1 〇1) is internally provided with a plurality of straight alignment and radial A locking bead hole (Ί 〇 2) connected to the lock hole (1 0 0 ) for accommodating the corresponding matching locking bead (120) and the spring. The lock hole (110) has a lock hole corresponding to the lower lock bead (121) (1 0) (1 "the lock body (1 1 ) is substantially a cylindrical shape, which is placed in the outer casing (1 0 The lock hole (1 〇〇) is rotated relative to the outer casing (1 〇), and a key hole is formed at one end of the lock body (ii) to axially penetrate the two end faces of the lock body (11) (11) 〇), the core body of the lock body (11) is provided with a ring-shaped buckle groove (丄丄丄), and the outer side edge of the lock body (1 1 ) is opened and arranged in a plurality of straight directions and used in the backward direction. To accommodate
0)的下鎖珠孔(112 (10 0 丄:W0444 至形成於鎖心體(1 1 )另一端的環形扣槽(1 1 1 ),據以結合鎖心體(i i )與外部殼體(丄〇 )。 鎖心體(11)未插置鎖匙(13)時,上鎖珠(1 20)會受到彈簧(122)張力作用而伸置於上鎖珠孔 )與下鎖珠孔(1 1 2 )的接面之間,並將下鎖 珠(1 2 1 )推抵至下鎖珠孔(2丄2 )内使鎖心體( 1 1 )與外部殼體(1 〇 )無法相對轉動,以達到鎖固狀 態。 田鎖匙(13)插置鎖心體(1 1)之鎖匙孔(1 1 0)時,鎖匙(1 3)呈凹凸狀的鎖齒(1 會將下 鎖玫 f 1 〇 v丄2 1 )向上推抵,使下鎖珠(i 2 i )回到下鎖 珠孔(1 1 2)内且鄰於下鎖珠孔(1 1 2 )頂緣,同時 將上鎖珠(12〇)推抵至上鎖珠孔(1〇2)内,使鎖 體(1 1 )可相對外部殼體(1 〇 )轉動,以達到開鎖 狀態。 先請參閱第一圖。第一實施例的主要特徵在於,該下 # 鎖珠(1 2 1 )之外徑側面上,係突伸有一呈轴向形成之 擋體(1210);同時下鎖珠孔(il2)之周緣處, 係對應該擋體(1 2 1 〇)而延伸形成一具有預設範圍的 , 限位槽口( 1 1 2 0 )。 當下鎖珠(121)置於下鎖珠孔(1 12)時,下 鎖珠(1 2 1 )之擋體(1 2 1 0)會置於下鎖珠孔(1 .1 2 )之限位槽口( 1 1 2 0 ),以限定該下鎖珠(1 2 1 )僅能在下鎖珠孔(1 1 2 )中上下移動與作特定範圍 7 1376444 偏轉,而無法被任意轉動。 續凊參閱第二圖與第三圖。其中,第三圖係揭开;第二 圖A — Α剖線的剖視示意圖。 第二實施例的主要特徵在於,下鎖珠(1 2 1 )之外 徑側面上,係開設有一呈軸向形成之限位槽(丄2丄1 ) ,而於鎖心體(1 1广侧緣之預設位置,係開設有一連通 各下鎖珠孔(112)的輔助槽(113),並設有一可 對應置入輔助槽的限位擋塊(114) ’其 中,所述限位擋塊(1 1 4 )於相對鎖心體(1 1 )之側 面,係對應下鎖珠孔(1丄2 )位置而設有複數個直向擋 片(1140)及數個用以撐抵輔助槽(113)槽面的 彈性兀件(1 1 4 1 ),限位擋塊(丄丄4 )的另/側面 上,則係突設有一突部(丄丄4 2 );外部殼體(丄〇 ) 之鎖〜孔(1 0 0 )的内經側面,亦開設有一對應戶斤述突 部(1 1 4 2 )的扣合槽(工◦ 3 ),令限位擋塊(1 1 4 )得與鎖心體(1 1 ) 一起置入鎖心孔(丄〇 〇 )中。 欲轉動鎖心體(1 1 )時,須以鎖匙(1 3 )將各下 鎖珠(1 2 1)的限位槽(1 2 1 1 )朝向連通下鎖珠孔 (112)的輔助槽(ΐι3),以提供限位擋塊(11 4)之直向擋片(1 14〇)伸置之空間;當鎖心體(1 1)相對外部殼體(1〇)轉動時,限位擋塊(1 1 4) 大邛(1 142)會由扣合槽(1〇3)滑移至鎖心體 (1 1 )内徑側面,並藉由彈性元件(丄丄4丄)之收縮 作用,將限位檔塊(1 1 4 )向輔助槽(丄i 3 )推柢, 1376444 限位擋塊(114)的直向擋片(1140)則經由下鎖 珠孔(1 1 2 )而伸置於下鎖珠(1 2 1 )的限位槽(i 2 11)。 藉此設計’當鎖構件(1 )為閉鎖狀態時,得限定下 鎖珠(121)僅能於下鎖珠孔(112)中上下移動而 無法被任意轉動,令宵小無法輕易撥動下鎖珠(1 2 1 ) :即便宵小利用蠻力強行將下鎖珠(1 2 1 )向上撥動, 使鎖心體(1 1 )呈可勉強轉動狀態時,亦得藉由設於鎖 心孔(1 0 0 )内的扣合槽(1 〇 3 )用以卡制限位擋塊 (114)的突部(1142),使鎖心體(11)無法 繼續轉動,從而提高鎖構件(1 )之防盜性。 再請參閱第四圖與第五圖。其中,第五圖係揭示第四 圖B — B剖線的剖視示意圖。 第三實施例係包含第一實施例與第二實施例的主要特 徵:於下鎖珠(1 2 1 )之外徑側面,係突伸有一呈軸向 形成之擋體(1 2 1 〇)及一呈軸向形成之限位槽(1 2 1 1 )’擋體(1 2 1 〇 )與限位槽(1 2 1 1 )係設置 呈一預設夾角或相對(1 8 〇。)態樣;下鎖珠孔(1 1 2 )之周緣處’則係對應該擋體(1 2 1 0 )而延伸形成 一具有預設範圍的限位槽口( 1 1 2 〇 );於鎖心體(1 1 )之側緣’係開設有一連通至各下鎖珠孔(1 1 2 )的 輔助槽(1 1 3) ’並設有一可對應置入該輔助槽(1 1 3 )的限位擔塊(1 1 4 ),限位擋塊(1 1 4 )於相對 於鎖心體(1 1 )之側面上,係對應下鎖珠孔(1 1 2 ) 1376444 位置而設有複數個直向擋月(1 1 4 Ο )及數個撐抵辅助 槽(113)槽面的彈性元件(1141),於限位擋塊 (1 1 4)的另一側面上係突設有一突部(1 1 42); 外部殼體(1 0 )之鎖心孔(1 〇 〇 )的内徑側面,亦開 设有一對應該突部(1142)的扣合槽(1 〇3),俾 使限位擋塊(1 1 4 )得藉其突部(1 1 4 2 )沿著該扣 合槽(1 0 3 )而與鎖心體(1 1 ) 一起置入鎖心孔(1 0 0 )中。 欲轉動鎖心體(1 1 )時,須以鎖匙(1 3 )將各下 鎖珠(121)的限位槽(121 1)朝向連通下鎖珠孔 (112)的輔助槽(113) ’以提供限位擋塊(11 4)直向擋片(1 1 40)伸置之空間,使限位檔塊(1 1 4 )之突部(1 1 4 2 )經由扣合槽(1 〇 3 )滑移至 鎖心體(1 1 )内徑侧面,並藉由彈性元件(1 1 4 1 ) 的收縮作用,將限位擋塊(1 1 4 )向輔助槽(1 1 3 ) 推抵,限位擋塊(i i 4 )的直向擋片(丄丄4 〇 )則經 由下鎖珠孔(112)而伸置於下鎖珠(121)的限位 槽(1 2 1 1 )’藉以限定下鎖珠(1 2 1 )僅於下鎖珠 孔(1 1 2)上下移動,而無法被任意轉動。 而欲將鎖構件(1 )進行鎖固時,係轉動鎖心體(1 1 )’使限位擋塊(1 1 4 )之突部(1 1 4 2 )由鎖心 體(1 1 )内徑側面滑移至扣合槽(1 〇 3 ),藉由彈性 元件(1 141)的張力作用,將限位擋塊(1 14)向 外推抵’同時令直向擋片(114〇)脫離下鎖珠(12 1376444 丄)的限位槽(12ιι),即可拿出鎖&(13);此 下鎖珠(121)係呈可上下移動與可適度偏轉之態樣 ’上鎖珠(1 2 〇)則受到彈簧(i 2 2)張力作用而重 新伸置於上鎖珠孔(102)與下鎖珠孔(1 12)的接 之間’使鎖心體(1 1 )無法與外部殼體(1 0 )相對 轉動’以達到鎖固的功效。 再》月參閱第六圖,其係揭示本發明第四實施例之示意 ,第四實施例係、包含第二實施例或第三實施例的主要特 徵:為期使能強化限位擋塊(i ! 4)的防盜效果,於限 位擒塊(1 1 4)的直向擋片(1 1 4 〇 )上,係再設置 有於任意高度形成的橫向擋片(1143),使直向撞片 (1140)的截面呈「+」、「丄」或「τ」型態樣, 於下鎖珠㈠21)的外㈣面上,則係開設—與限位槽 (1211)垂直交錯的橫向限位槽(1213),並斑 直向擒片(1140)及橫向擔片(1143)對應。 據此結構,當限位擋塊(114)朝向輔助槽(ιι 3)推抵時’其直向擋片(114〇)與橫向擋片(ιι 4 3 )會伸置下鎖珠(丄2 i )的限位槽(丄2丄丄)與 橫向限位槽(1213),形錢掣態樣,俾使下鎖_ (112)中的下鎖珠(12 "無法被旋動及上下移動 ’形成更為緊固的防盜效果。 再請參閱第七圖與第八圖。其中,第七圖係揭示本發 明第五實施例之示意圖;第八圖係揭示第七圖的。一 11 1376444 線之剖視不意圖。 第五貫施例係包含第二實施例或第三實施例的主要特 徵:為期使能強化限位擋塊(i i 4 )的防盜效果,於限 位擋塊(114)的直向擋片(114〇)上’係再設置 有於任意问度形成的定位凸體(1 1 4 4);而於下鎖珠 (1 2 1 )外徑側面所開設的限位槽(工2工丄)内側, 則係設有對應該定位凸體(丄丄4 4 )的凹掣槽(丄2工 4 ) ° 尚未推抵至輔助槽 定位凸體(1 1 4 (1 2 1 1 )中, 能於下鎖珠孔(1 :當限位檔塊(1 定位凸體(1 1 4 槽(1 2 1 1 )並 下鎖珠(1 2 1 ) 及上下移動’俾形 鎖匙與下鎖珠對應 據此結構,當限位擋塊(1 1 4 ) (1 13)時’限位擋塊(1 14)的 4)會置於下鎖珠(121)的限位槽 形成卡制作用,使下鎖珠(1 2 1 )僅 1 2 )中上下移動,而無法被任意旋動 1 4 )向輔助槽(丄i 3 )推抵時,其 4 )會被推向下鎖珠(1 2 1 )的限位 置於凹掣槽(1214)内,據以嵌掣 ,使下鎖珠(121)無法被任意旋動 成更為緊固的防盜效果。 再請參閱第九圖。其係揭示本發明 之不意圖。 使插置鎖匙 的轉動角度 與限位擋塊 下鎖珠(1 於前述第二實施例至第五實施财,為期 (1 3 )時,能夠直接調整下鎖珠(^ 2) ’使下鎖珠(1 2 1 )之限位槽(工2工工) (1 1 4 >之直向W ( 1 1 4 〇 )相向,於 1376444 21)底端係切設呈不同傾斜角度及範圍的斜抵面 1 2 );同時,鎖匙(丄3 )的鎖齒(丄3 〇 )亦對應下 鎖珠(1 2 1 )之斜抵面(1212),而設置呈不同角 度的斜向端緣。 當鎖匙(1 3 )插置於鎖心體(i i )之鎖匙孔(工 1〇),鎖匙(13)上呈斜向端緣的鎖齒(13〇)會 與下鎖珠(121)的斜抵面(1212)契合,藉以推 抵下鎖珠(121)向上時會同時轉向預設位置使下鎖 _ 珠(1 2 1 )與限位擋塊(114)的直向擋片(ιΐ4 0 )相向,以利於直向擋片(丄丄4 〇 )的伸置。 再請參閱第十圖、第十一圖與第十二圖。其中,第十 圖係揭示本發明第六實施例之示意圖;第十一圖係揭示第 十圖的D—D剖線之剖視示意圖;第十二圖係揭示第十圖 的E — E剖線之剖視示意圖。 第六貫施例的主要特徵在:於鎖心體(1 1 )外徑表 面位於下鎖珠孔(1 i 2 )之側邊處,係開設有複數沿下 • 鎖珠孔(1 1 2 )排列且連通於鎖匙孔(丄丄〇 )並徑向 貫穿鎖心體(1 1 )的輔助梢孔(丄丄6 ),並設有可對 應容置於該輔助梢孔(1 1 6 )的限位梢(1 2 3 ),所 . 述限位梢(1 2 3 )向外一側之預設位置,係設有定位槽 口( 1 2 3 0 ),限位梢(1 2 3 )向内一側之預設位置 ,則係凸設有導引塊(1 2 3 1 );於鎖心體(1 1 )側 緣,係開設有連通各輔助梢孔(1 1 6 )的輔助槽(1 1 7),並設有可對應置入該輔助槽(丄丄了)的限位擋塊 13 1376444 (1 18) ’限位擋塊(1 18)於朝向鎖心體(1 i) 之側面’係延伸形成一檔體(1 180),該擋體(1 1 80)兩端設有撐抵輔助槽(1 1 7)的彈性元件(i丄 8 1 );同時,鎖匙(1 3 )侧面係開設有對應各限位梢 (123)之導引塊(1231)的導引槽(131)。 據此結構’當鎖地(1 3 )插入鎖心體(1 1 )之鎖 匙孔(110)時,鎖匙(13)之導引槽(131)會 引導限位梢(1 2 3 )的導引塊(1 2 3 1 )直向移動, 從而使各限位梢(123)朝向輔助槽(117)之定位 槽口( 1 2 3 0 )呈現平齊態樣;此時若轉動鎖心體(1 1 ),限位擋塊(1 1 8 )會因彈性元件(工丄8丄)之 收縮作用,而將其擋體(i 180)向輔助槽(1丄7) 推抵,並伸入限位梢(1 2 3 )之定位槽口( 1 2 3 〇 ) ,使鎖心體(1 1 )能夠被順利轉動,達到開鎖的功效。 惟,若無插置鑰匙(1 3)時,限位梢(1 23)會 處於輔助梢孔(1 1 6 )的任意位置,致使限位梢(1 2 3 )的定位槽口( χ 2 3 〇 )無法維持齊平的態樣,使限0) The lower locking bead hole (112 (10 0 丄: W0444 to the annular buckle groove (1 1 1 ) formed at the other end of the lock body (1 1 ), according to the combination of the lock body (ii) and the outer casing (丄〇) When the lock body (11) is not inserted with the key (13), the locking bead (1 20) will be extended by the spring (122) tension to the locking bead hole) and the lower locking bead hole ( Between the junctions of 1 1 2 ), push the lower locking beads (1 2 1 ) into the lower locking bead holes (2丄2) so that the lock body (1 1 ) and the outer casing (1 〇) cannot Relative rotation to achieve the locking state. When the field key (13) is inserted into the keyhole (1 1 0) of the lock body (1 1), the key (1 3) has concave and convex locking teeth (1 will lock down) Rose f 1 〇v丄2 1 ) push up so that the lower locking bead (i 2 i ) returns to the lower locking bead hole (1 1 2) and is adjacent to the top edge of the lower locking bead hole (1 1 2), while Push the locking bead (12〇) into the locking bead hole (1〇2), so that the lock body (1 1) can be rotated relative to the outer casing (1 〇) to unlock the lock. Please refer to the first figure first. The main feature of the first embodiment is that on the side of the outer diameter of the lower #locking bead (1 2 1 ), there is a protrusion The axially formed blocking body (1210); at the same time, at the periphery of the lower locking bead hole (il2), the corresponding blocking body (1 2 1 〇) is extended to form a predetermined range, the limiting notch (1 1 2 0 ) When the lower locking bead (121) is placed in the lower locking bead hole (1 12), the blocking body (1 2 1 0) of the lower locking bead (1 2 1 ) will be placed in the lower locking bead hole (1.1). 2) the limit notch (1 1 2 0 0) to limit the lower locking bead (1 2 1 ) can only move up and down in the lower locking bead hole (1 1 2 ) and deflect for a specific range 7 1376444, and cannot be Any rotation. Continued to refer to the second and third figures, wherein the third figure is uncovered; the second figure A is a cross-sectional view of the Α line. The main feature of the second embodiment is that the lower locking beads (1) 2 1) on the outer side of the outer diameter, there is a limiting groove (丄2丄1) formed in the axial direction, and the locking body (the predetermined position of the wide side edge of the 1 1 is opened and connected to each other) The auxiliary slot (113) of the locking bead hole (112) is provided with a limiting stopper (114) corresponding to the auxiliary slot. The limiting stopper (1 1 4) is opposite to the locking body ( 1 1 ) on the side, corresponding to the lower locking bead hole ( 1丄2) position with a plurality of straight blocking pieces (1140) and several elastic members (1 1 4 1 ) for supporting the groove surface of the auxiliary groove (113), limit stop block (丄丄4 On the other side, there is a protrusion (丄丄4 2 ); the inner side of the lock (hole) of the outer casing (丄〇) also has a corresponding The fastening groove (Working 3) of the part (1 1 4 2 ) causes the limit stop (1 1 4 ) to be placed in the lock hole (丄〇〇) together with the lock body (1 1 ). To rotate the lock body (1 1 ), the limit groove (1 2 1 1 ) of each lower lock bead (1 2 1) must be oriented toward the auxiliary groove connecting the lower lock bead hole (112) with a key (1 3 ). (ΐι3), to provide space for the straight stop (1 14〇) of the limit stop (11 4) to extend; when the lock body (1 1) rotates relative to the outer casing (1〇), the limit Stop (1 1 4) Large cymbal (1 142) will be slipped by the snap groove (1〇3) to the inner diameter side of the lock body (1 1 ) and contracted by the elastic element (丄丄4丄) For the purpose, push the limit stop (1 1 4 ) to the auxiliary slot (丄i 3 ), and the straight stop (1140) of the 1376444 limit stop (114) passes through the lower locking bead (1 1 2 ) And extend into the limit groove (i 2 11) of the lower locking bead (1 2 1). Therefore, when the lock member (1) is in the locked state, the lower lock bead (121) can only be moved up and down in the lower lock bead hole (112) and cannot be arbitrarily rotated, so that the small lock cannot be easily pulled. Beads (1 2 1 ): Even if the small force uses the brute force to forcibly push the lower locking bead (1 2 1 ) upwards, so that the lock body (1 1 ) is reluctantly rotated, it must also be placed in the lock hole. The snap groove (1 〇 3 ) in the (1 0 0 ) is used to clamp the protrusion (1142) of the limit stop (114), so that the lock body (11) cannot continue to rotate, thereby improving the lock member (1) Anti-theft. Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The fifth figure discloses a cross-sectional view of the fourth figure B-B. The third embodiment includes the main features of the first embodiment and the second embodiment: on the outer side of the outer side of the lower locking bead (1 2 1 ), a blocking body (1 2 1 〇) is formed in the axial direction. And an axially formed limit groove (1 2 1 1 )' stop body (1 2 1 〇) and the limit groove (1 2 1 1 ) are set at a predetermined angle or relative (1 8 〇.) The pattern; the periphery of the lower locking bead hole (1 1 2 ) is corresponding to the blocking body (1 2 1 0 ) and extends to form a limiting slot with a preset range (1 1 2 〇); The side edge of the body (1 1 ) defines an auxiliary groove (1 1 3) that communicates with each of the lower locking bead holes (1 1 2 ) and is provided with a corresponding auxiliary groove (1 1 3 ). The limit load block (1 1 4 ), the limit stop block (1 1 4 ) is disposed on the side opposite to the lock core body (1 1 ), corresponding to the position of the lower lock bead hole (1 1 2 ) 1376444 a plurality of straight lugs (1 1 4 Ο ) and a plurality of elastic elements (1141) supporting the groove surface of the auxiliary slot (113) are provided with a protrusion on the other side of the limit stop (1 1 4) Projection (1 1 42); inner diameter side of the lock hole (1 〇〇) of the outer casing (10) , a pair of fastening grooves (1 〇 3) corresponding to the protrusions (1142) are also opened, so that the limit stop (1 1 4 ) can be followed by the protrusions (1 1 4 2 ) along the fastening groove (1 0 3 ) is placed in the lock hole (1 0 0 ) together with the lock body (1 1 ). To rotate the lock body (1 1 ), the limit groove (121 1) of each lower lock bead (121) must be oriented toward the auxiliary groove (113) that communicates with the lower lock bead hole (112) with a key (1 3 ). To provide a space in which the limit stop (11 4) extends straight to the blocking piece (1 1 40), so that the protrusion (1 1 4 2 ) of the limit stop (1 1 4 2) passes through the engaging groove (1 〇 3) Sliding to the side of the inner diameter of the lock body (1 1 ), and pushing the limit stop (1 1 4 ) to the auxiliary groove (1 1 3 ) by the contraction of the elastic element (1 1 4 1 ) The straight blocking piece (丄丄4 〇) of the limit stop (ii 4 ) extends through the lower locking hole (112) to the limiting groove of the lower locking bead (121) (1 2 1 1 ) 'By limiting the lower locking bead (1 2 1 ), it only moves up and down the lower locking bead hole (1 1 2) and cannot be arbitrarily rotated. When the lock member (1) is to be locked, the lock body (1 1 ) is rotated to make the protrusion (1 1 4 2 ) of the limit stop (1 1 4 ) from the lock body (1 1 ) The inner diameter side slides to the engaging groove (1 〇 3 ), and the limit stop (1 14) is pushed outward by the tension of the elastic member (1 141) while the straight blocking piece (114〇) ) Release the lock & (13) from the limit groove (12 ιι) of the lower locking bead (12 1376444 丄); the lower locking bead (121) is movable up and down and can be appropriately deflected' The locking bead (1 2 〇) is re-stretched between the upper locking bead hole (102) and the lower locking bead hole (1 12) by the spring (i 2 2) tension to make the lock body (1 1 ) Can't rotate relative to the outer casing (10) to achieve the effect of locking. Referring to the sixth figure, which is a schematic diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the fourth embodiment includes the main features of the second embodiment or the third embodiment: the purpose of enabling the enhanced limit stop (i 4) The anti-theft effect is set on the straight blocking piece (1 1 4 〇) of the limit block (1 1 4), and the lateral block (1143) formed at any height is set to make a straight collision. The section of the piece (1140) is in the form of "+", "丄" or "τ". On the outer (fourth) side of the lower locking bead (1) 21), the transverse limit perpendicular to the limiting groove (1211) is defined. The bit groove (1213) corresponds to the straight piece (1140) and the lateral load piece (1143). According to this structure, when the limit stop (114) is pushed toward the auxiliary groove (ιι 3), its straight blocking piece (114〇) and the lateral blocking piece (1⁄4) will extend the lower locking bead (丄2) i) the limit slot (丄2丄丄) and the lateral limit slot (1213), the shape of the money, so that the lower lock beads in the lock _ (112) (12 " can not be rotated and up and down The movement 'forms a more secure anti-theft effect. Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. The seventh figure shows the schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; the eighth figure shows the seventh figure. 1376444 The cross-sectional view of the line is not intended. The fifth embodiment includes the main features of the second embodiment or the third embodiment: the purpose of enabling the enhanced anti-theft effect of the limit stop (ii 4 ), in the limit stop ( 114) The straight blocking piece (114〇) is provided with a positioning protrusion (1 1 4 4) formed at any degree of difficulty; and the limit of the outer diameter side of the lower locking bead (1 2 1 ) On the inner side of the position groove (the work 2 work), there is a concave groove corresponding to the positioning convex body (丄丄4 4 ) ° has not been pushed to the auxiliary groove positioning convex body (1 1 4 ( 1 2 1 1 ), Can lock the bead hole (1: when the limit block (1 positioning convex body (1 1 4 groove (1 2 1 1) and the lower locking bead (1 2 1) and move up and down') key lock and lower lock bead Corresponding to this structure, when the limit stop (1 1 4 ) (1 13), the 4 of the limit stop (1 14) will be placed in the limit groove of the lower lock bead (121) to form a card. When the lower locking bead (1 2 1 ) is moved up and down only 1 2 ), and cannot be arbitrarily rotated 1 4 ) when pushing to the auxiliary groove (丄i 3 ), 4) will be pushed downward to lock the bead (1) 2 1 ) The limit position is in the recessed groove (1214), so that the lower locking bead (121) can not be arbitrarily rotated to achieve a more secure anti-theft effect. Please refer to the ninth figure. The invention is not intended to be disclosed. The locking angle of the insertion key and the limiting stopper are locked (1 in the foregoing second embodiment to the fifth implementation, for the period (1 3 ), the lower locking bead can be directly adjusted ( ^ 2) 'Let the lower locking groove of the lower locking bead (1 2 1) (Working 2 workers) (1 1 4 > straight to W (1 1 4 〇) facing, at 1376444 21) Oblique abutment surface with different inclination angles and ranges 1 2 ); at the same time, the key (丄3) The locking teeth (丄3 〇) also correspond to the slanting faces (1212) of the lower locking beads (1 2 1 ), and are provided with oblique edges at different angles. When the key (1 3 ) is inserted into the lock body ( Ii) The keyhole (1〇), the locking tooth (13〇) with the oblique edge on the key (13) will match the oblique contact surface (1212) of the lower locking bead (121), so as to push the lock When the bead (121) is up, it will simultaneously turn to the preset position so that the lock _ bead (1 2 1 ) faces the straight stop (ιΐ4 0) of the limit stop (114) to facilitate the straight stop (丄丄) 4 〇) extension. Please refer to the tenth, eleventh and twelfth figures. The tenth figure is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention; the eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view showing the D-D line of the tenth figure; and the twelfth part is the E-E section of the tenth figure. A schematic cross-sectional view of the line. The main feature of the sixth embodiment is that the outer diameter surface of the lock core body (1 1 ) is located at the side of the lower locking bead hole (1 i 2 ), and is provided with a plurality of lower edge locking beads (1 1 2 Arranging and communicating with the keyhole (丄丄〇) and radially extending through the auxiliary tip hole (丄丄6) of the lock core body (1 1 ), and being provided to be correspondingly accommodated in the auxiliary tip hole (1 16) The limit tip (1 2 3 ), the preset position of the limit tip (1 2 3 ) to the outer side, is provided with a positioning notch (1 2 3 0 ), and the limit tip (1 2 3 The preset position on the inward side is convexly provided with a guiding block (1 2 3 1 ); on the side edge of the locking core body (1 1 ), the connecting opening is provided with each auxiliary tip hole (1 16) Auxiliary groove (1 1 7), and a limit stop 13 1376444 (1 18) that can be inserted into the auxiliary groove (1). The limit stop (1 18) is facing the lock body (1) i) the side 'extends to form a gear (1 180), and the two ends of the block (1 180) are provided with elastic members (i丄8 1 ) that support the auxiliary groove (1 17); at the same time, the key (1 3) The side is provided with a guiding groove (131) corresponding to the guiding block (1231) of each limiting tip (123). According to this structure, when the lock ground (1 3 ) is inserted into the key hole (110) of the lock core body (1 1 ), the guide groove (131) of the key (13) guides the guide of the limit tip (1 2 3 ). The lead block (1 2 3 1 ) is moved straight so that the limit stops (123) are oriented flush toward the positioning notch (1 2 3 0 ) of the auxiliary slot (117); (1 1 ), the limit stop (1 18) pushes the block (i 180) to the auxiliary groove (1丄7) due to the contraction of the elastic element (1 18). The positioning notch (1 2 3 〇) of the limit tip (1 2 3 ) enables the lock body (1 1 ) to be smoothly rotated to achieve the function of unlocking. However, if the key (1 3) is not inserted, the limit tip (1 23) will be in any position of the auxiliary tip hole (1 16), resulting in the positioning notch of the limit tip (1 2 3 ) ( χ 2 3 〇) unable to maintain a flush,
位擋塊(1 1 8 )因擋體(χ χ 8 〇 )無法置入定位槽J (1 2 3 0 )❿突伸於鎖心體(丄丄)之外徑表面,從而 7鎖心體(1 $法進一步被轉動,形成更為確實 的防盜效果。 ’ 據此前述設計可知,本發明能大幅增加鎖構件(1 結構之複雜性,當❹體(i i )呈鎖固狀 1 Ο 1、 J 广頌珠 121)得以確實被限位擋塊(1 14)或(1 18 13/0444 限位固纟法任帛移動 小利用鐵絲等工且推抵下/低鎖構件⑴遭到宵 開啟的機會,梭21)之不當手段而被 機會’俾增加鎖構件的防盜性與安全性。 明在同類領域中,具有極佳之進步性及實用性, ’-遍國内外關於此類架構之技術資訊文獻亦未發現 有相同近似之構造存在於先,應已符合『新額性』、『進 步性』、『合於產f利用性』以及『創作性』#專利要件 ,爰依法提出申請。The position stop (1 18) can not be placed in the positioning groove J (1 2 3 0 ) due to the blocking body (1 8 8 ❿), and protrudes from the outer diameter surface of the lock body (丄丄), so that the lock body is 7 (1 $ method is further rotated to form a more accurate anti-theft effect. ' According to the foregoing design, the present invention can greatly increase the lock member (1 structure complexity, when the body (ii) is locked 1 Ο 1 , J 广颂珠121) can be confirmed by the limit stop (1 14) or (1 18 13/0444 limit solid 纟 帛 帛 move small use of wire and other work and push the lower / low lock member (1) was 宵The opportunity to open, the improper means of shuttle 21) was given the opportunity to increase the security and security of the lock components. In the same field, it has excellent progress and practicality, '- The technical information literature has not found that the structure with the same approximation exists first, and should have met the "new amount", "progressive", "combined with the use of f" and "creative" #patent requirements, Application.
惟,以上所述者僅係本發明之較佳實施例而已故舉 凡應用本專利說明書以及申請專利範圍所為之其他等效方 法結構變化者,均屬可行,理應包含在本發明之申請專利 範圍内。 1376444 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明第一實施例的立體示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明第二實施例的立體示意圖。 第三圖係為第二圖A -A剖線之剖視示意圖。 第四圖係為本發明第三實施例的立體示意圖。 第五圖係為第四圖B — B剖線之剖視禾意圖。 第六圖係為本發明第四實施例的立體示意圖。 第七圖係為本發明第五實施例的立體示意圖。 第八圖係為第七圖C — c剖線之剖視示意圖。 第九圖係為本發明鎖匙與下鎖珠之對應態樣的示意圖。 第十圖係為本發明第六實施例的立體示意圖。 第十圖係為第十圖D — D剖線之剖視示意圖。 第十二圖係為第十圖E _ E剖線之剖視示意圖。 10 1 10 2 10 3However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent method structural changes which are applied to the patent specification and the scope of the patent application are applicable, and are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the second figure. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is the cross-sectional view of the fourth figure B-B. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the seventh line C-c. The ninth figure is a schematic view of the corresponding aspect of the key and the lower locking bead of the present invention. The tenth figure is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a cross-sectional view of the section D - D of the tenth figure. The twelfth figure is a cross-sectional view of the eleventh line E _ E. 10 1 10 2 10 3
【主要元件符號說明】 1 鎖構件; 1 0 外部殼體; 1〇〇 鎖心孔; 突狀部; 上鎖珠孔; 扣合槽; 鎖心體; 鎖匙孔; 環形扣槽; 112 下鎖珠孔; 112 0 限位槽口; 113 輔助槽; 114 限位擋塊; 1140 直向擋片; 114 1 彈性元件; 1142 突部; 1143 橫向擋片; 1144 定位凸體; 16[Main component symbol description] 1 lock member; 1 0 outer casing; 1 〇〇 lock hole; protruding portion; locking bead hole; snap groove; lock body; keyhole; ring buckle groove; Bead hole; 112 0 limit notch; 113 auxiliary groove; 114 limit stop; 1140 straight stop; 114 1 elastic element; 1142 protrusion; 1143 transverse block; 1144 positioning protrusion;
1376444 116 117 118 118 0 118 1 12 12 0 12 1 12 10 12 11 C型扣環; 1 2 1 2 斜抵面; 輔助梢孔; 1 2 1 3 橫向限位槽; 輔助槽; 1 2 1 4 凹掣槽; 限位擋塊; 1 2 2 彈簧; 擋體; 1 2 3 限位梢; 彈性元件; 1 2 3 0 定位槽口; 鎖珠組; 1 2 3 1 導引塊; 上鎖珠; 1 3 鎖匙; 下鎖珠; 1 3 0 鎖齒; 擋體; 1 3 1 導引槽; 限位槽;1376444 116 117 118 118 0 118 1 12 12 0 12 1 12 10 12 11 Type C buckle; 1 2 1 2 Oblique abutment; Auxiliary tip hole; 1 2 1 3 Lateral limit groove; Auxiliary groove; 1 2 1 4 Concave groove; limit stop; 1 2 2 spring; block; 1 2 3 limit stop; elastic element; 1 2 3 0 positioning notch; lock bead set; 1 2 3 1 guide block; ; 1 3 key; lower locking bead; 1 3 0 locking tooth; retaining body; 1 3 1 guiding groove;
1717
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TW98115966A TW201040368A (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Improved structure of lock member |
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TW98115966A TW201040368A (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Improved structure of lock member |
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TW201040368A TW201040368A (en) | 2010-11-16 |
TWI376444B true TWI376444B (en) | 2012-11-11 |
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