1374469 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種微小型斷電器，其係以一接觸彈片連 接電路中的二個端子而連通電路，該接觸彈片一端固定並彎折延 伸形成彈性彎弧段，藉由該彈性彎弧段的設置而減短接觸彈片的 空間長度，有效縮小接觸彈片的尺寸，達到微小型化斷電器的目 的功效。 【先前技術】 一般來說，在供電的整體電路迴路、各別開關電路迴路分 別利用保險絲、斷電器、過熱自動跳脫斷電...等結構來保護電 路，防止因電流過載過熱而造成電線走火，確保用電安全。 在部分單一電子、電器產品，如：高價位的電子產品、處理 數據的資訊設備或用電量教較高的電熱器具等，也於電源線或機 體内部設置有溫度感應斷電器的電路保護結構，藉以保護該單一 電子、電器產品，使該單一電子、電器產品的本身在電流過載、 電路過熱時，即時感應而斷電，免於燒毁產品本身，同時可避免 因單一電子、電器產品的問題而造成各別的電路迴路、或整體電 路迴路的電流過載、過熱狀況，致使各別的電路迴路、或整體電 路迴路中的其它用電設備無法運作的問題。 前述使用於單一電子產品的習用溫度感應斷電保護器，係 以一接觸彈片連接於二端子連通電路迴路，利用接觸彈片受熱後 變形並反向彎曲彈跳、使電路迴路斷路的特性，雖然可於電流過 載過熱時自動跳脫、斷電；但，該等習用溫度感應斷電保護器的 缺點在於： (a) 習用溫度感應斷電保護器的接觸彈片設為彎曲狀，具有受 U/4469 熱變形並反向彎曲、彈跳的特性；無論是於接觸彈片沖壓 或組裝成彎弧狀’由於製作時，無法確保每一接觸彈片的 厚薄'彎曲度及結構特性完全相同，故難以有效控制接觸 彈片在受熱後變形並反向弯曲彈跳的反應溫度值，設定感 應溫度的值誤差大、品質控制不易。 (b)習用溫度感應斷電保護器的弯弧狀的接觸彈片，在受熱後 變形並反向彎曲彈跳的敏銳度不高，無法及時發揮對該電 子產品在過載過熱時的保護。 ⑷由於接觸彈片的空間長度、尺寸無法縮小，造成習用溫度 感應斷電保護器的尺寸、總體積相對較大，無法微小型化 斷電保護器的體積。大尺寸' 大體積的斷電保護器，其設 置於電源線上影嚮產品的美觀，設於電器内部則增大電器 產品的體積。 ° (d)無法減少材料、或降低產品製作成本。 【發明内容】 所欲解決之技術問題： 本發明在於解決前述習用溫度感應斷電保護器的弯弧狀的 接觸彈片的缺點，如：無法有效控制接觸彈片受熱變形並反向彎 曲彈跳的反應溫度值’設定感應溫度的值誤差大、品質控制不 易’敏銳度不高而無法在過载過熱時及時跳脫、斷電以保嘆電子 產品’無法縮小接觸彈㈣空間長度、尺寸而造成”溫度感應 斷電保❹的尺寸、總體積相對較大，無法減少材料、低產 品製作成本。 解決問題的技術手段.· 1374469 * · 片具有外張的彈性回復力，其整體的結構簡單、製作容易，可達 到體積微型化的需求，且組件材料減少，有效降低製作成本。 【實施方式】 為能詳細揭露本發明之目的、特徵及功效，兹藉由下述較 佳之具體實施例，配合所附之圖式，對本發明做一詳細說明如后： 如第一圖係為本發明實施例之分解立體圖，第二、三圖係 為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖㈠、組合剖視圖㈡；本㈣為 # -種微小型斷電器，其包含有一盒體⑴、一按紐⑺、一接觸 彈片（3);其中， 該蓝體（1)為中空狀，盒體⑴設有_凹槽（1〇)，該凹槽（1〇) 的上、下邊分別設上凹缺口 〇〇1)、下凹缺口⑽）；盒體⑴之 底面組设至少二個接觸端+，在本實施例中為二個接觸端子， 為第-、第二接觸端子⑴）、（12)，分別插置於盒體⑴下方的 第一、二插槽（13)、（14)中，第一接觸端子⑴）上方彎折並固 定組設接觸彈片（3)之-端，第一接觸端子⑴）下方設一凸起部 齡〇11)，第二接觸端子（12)上方結合有-第二接點（121)。 該按紐(2)概為—柱體，餘⑺底端部為—帽盤狀的擴大 端（21”按鈕設凹環頸部（22)，該凹環頸部（22)的直徑小於按 紐（2)柱狀體的直徑；一彈性元件（23)套組於按鈕⑺的凹環頸 部（22)，在本實施例中，該彈性元件⑼為-螺旋彈簧；組裝 時，按趣(2)活動地嵌組於前述盒體⑴凹槽⑽的上凹缺口⑼^ 中，按钮⑺的凹環頸部（22)活動地嵌於下凹缺口（1〇2)，彈性 元件（23)位於下凹缺口（1〇2)與擴大端⑼之間而具有向外伸 張的彈性力，按紐（2)得在盒體⑴凹槽（10)的上凹缺口⑽）、 1^/4409 :凹缺口（102)上下活動位移，且按鈕⑺得以抵接於接觸彈片 (3)的上側面。 該接觸彈片(3)概為一彎折狀的片體，接觸彈片⑺的一端 (下―端）為固定端，該接觸彈片（3则定端與第—接觸端子⑼ ®&組接，另參第二、三圖，在本實施例中該接觸彈片⑺ 的固疋端設有-穿孔(3〇)套組第_接觸端子⑴）的凸起部⑴” '、同插置於i體⑴下方的第—插槽（13)中而固定；接觸彈片 (3)的：一端為自由端，自由端上組設第-接點(31)。接觸彈片 籲（3)在Α近固定端形成一彈性彎弧段⑽，該彈性彎狐段⑽係將 接觸彈片（3)向遠離自由端的方向彎折延伸、再回轉向自由端的 方向彎折㈣成-半圓彎弧開口狀，彈性f弧段(32)整段都為受 熱變形區且具有_性回復力，藉由彈性f弧段(32)使得接觸彈 •片（？）x、有彈陡力知於受熱後向外伸張而彈跳；同時，以彈性彎 弧丰又(32)的f弧中心為軸心，配合角位移的幾何關係，當彈性彎 弧&(32)党舞變形、張開一弧角而位移一小段距離時，接觸彈片 ()自由如(的第接點（31)則相對位移一大段距離，當然，當彈性 籲彎弧段(32)閉合一弧角而位移一小段距離時，接觸彈片自由端 的第一接點（31)也相對位移一大段距離。該接觸彈片（3)可為複 合金屬片。 前述的接觸彈片（3)的固定端亦可以鉚釘直接鉚合於第一 接觸端子（11) ^ 另，再參閱第一圖及第二、三圖，本發明實施例接觸彈 片（3)之自由端没一凸片（33)，該凸片（33)活動扣接一弧形彈片 (34)的扣孔（341) ’該弧形彈片（34)的另一端以一凹槽（342)活動 嵌組於一調整螺絲（35)的環凹頸部（35 1)，該調整螺絲（35)組於 1374469 盒體（1)且調整螺絲（35)的環凹頸部（351)裸露於盒體（1)内部， 藉由調整該調整螺絲（35)位移，使弧形彈片（34)具有適當的彈 性力，當接觸彈片（3)向上側面彈跳時，得以確實伸張並定位 於跳脫狀態者。 本發明在一般斷電（OFF)與通電（ON)之實施狀態，如第 二、三圖所示；當按壓按鈕（2)向下，該按鈕（2)下端的擴大端 21壓抵接觸彈片（3)向下，使接觸彈片（3)的第一接點（31)向下 與第二接觸端子（12)的第二接點（121)接觸，形成電路迴路連通 φ (ON)狀態，如第三圖所示。 當電流過載或電路迴路過熱時，接觸彈片（3)受熱，彈性 彎弧段(32)受熱變形、張開一弧角而位移一段距離，參第四圖， 接觸彈片（3)自由端向上伸張，第一接點（31)相對位移一大段距離 並向上彈跳，該第一接點（31)的位移距離可以確保第一接點（31) 與第二接點（121)成絕對的分離狀態，無電氣場連接之虞，確保 電路迴路的斷電（OFF)狀態者，如第二圖所示，此時，第一接 點（31)推頂按鈕(2)的擴大端（21)，使按鈕（2)向上。 由上所述，本發明的組件構造、作動關係，確具實用功 效，並且為前所未見之新設計，具有功效性與進步性，故已符 合專利法發明之要件，爰依法具文申請之。為此，謹貴 審 查委員詳予審查，並祈早日賜准專利，至感德便。 以上藉由具體實施例，將本發明作一詳細說明，惟以上所 述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本發明實施 之範圍。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，皆 應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍内。 1374469 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明實施例之分解立體圖； 第二圖係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖（一），其顯示電路迴路 斷電（OFF)之狀態； 第二圖係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖（一），其顯示電路迴路 導通(ON)之狀態； 第四圖係為第三圖的局部放大圖，顯示在電流過载或電路過熱 時’接觸彈片受熱伸張變形、跳脫的狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1盒體 10凹槽 101上凹缺口 102下凹缺口 11第一接觸端子 111凸起部 12第—接觸端子 121第二接點 13第一插槽 14第二插槽 2按紐 21擴大端 22凹環頸部 23彈性元件 3接觸彈片 1374469 30穿孔 3 1第一接點 32彈性彎弧段 33凸片 34弧形彈片 341扣孔 342凹槽 35調整螺絲 φ 351環凹頸部1374469 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a micro-miniature breaker that is connected to a circuit by a two-terminal connection in a contact elastic piece, and the contact elastic piece is fixed and bent at one end. The elastic bending section is extended to reduce the space length of the contact elastic piece by the arrangement of the elastic curved section, thereby effectively reducing the size of the contact elastic piece and achieving the purpose of miniaturizing the electrical breaker. [Prior Art] In general, the whole circuit circuit and the separate switch circuit circuits of the power supply use fuses, breakers, overheating, automatic tripping, etc. to protect the circuit from overheating due to current overload. Wires are off fire to ensure safe use of electricity. In some single electronic and electrical products, such as high-priced electronic products, information processing equipment for processing data, or electric heating devices with high electricity consumption, circuit protection of temperature-sensing breakers is also provided inside the power cord or the body. The structure is used to protect the single electronic and electrical products, so that the single electronic and electrical products themselves are inductively powered off when the current is overloaded and the circuit is overheated, so as to avoid burning the product itself, and at the same time avoiding the single electronic and electrical products. The problem is that the current circuit overload or overheat condition of the respective circuit loop or the whole circuit loop causes the problem that the individual circuit loops or other electrical equipment in the overall circuit loop cannot operate. The conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector used in a single electronic product is connected to a two-terminal communication circuit by a contact elastic piece, and is characterized in that the contact elastic piece is deformed by heat and reversely bends and bounces to break the circuit circuit, although When the current overload is overheated, it automatically trips and powers off; however, the disadvantages of these conventional temperature-sensing power-off protectors are: (a) The contact spring of the conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector is curved and has a heat of U/4469. The characteristics of deformation and reverse bending and bounce; whether it is stamping or assembling into a curved arc in contact with the elastic piece, it is difficult to ensure effective control of the contact elastic piece due to the fact that the thickness and bending characteristics and structural characteristics of each contact elastic piece cannot be ensured at the same time. The value of the reaction temperature after deformation and buckling in the reverse direction is large, and the value of the induction temperature is set to be large, and the quality control is not easy. (b) The arc-shaped contact elastic piece of the conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector is not sensitive to the deformation and reverse bending of the bounce after being heated, and the protection of the electronic product in the event of overload and overheating cannot be performed in time. (4) Since the space length and size of the contact spring are not reduced, the size and total volume of the conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector are relatively large, and the size of the power-off protector cannot be miniaturized. The large-size 'large-sized power-off protector is placed on the power line to visualize the appearance of the product, and the inside of the electric appliance increases the volume of the electrical product. ° (d) It is not possible to reduce materials or reduce product manufacturing costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the arc-shaped contact elastic piece of the conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector, such as the inability to effectively control the reaction temperature of the contact elastic piece and the reverse bending bounce. The value 'sets the value of the sensing temperature is large, the quality control is not easy', the acuity is not high, and it is impossible to jump off and power off in case of overload and overheating to keep the electronic product 'unable to reduce the length and size of the contact bomb (4). The size and total volume of the induction power-off protection are relatively large, and it is impossible to reduce the material and low production cost. Technical means to solve the problem. 1374469 * · The sheet has an elastic recovery force of the outer sheet, and the overall structure is simple and easy to manufacture. The requirements for volume miniaturization can be achieved, and the component materials are reduced, and the manufacturing cost is effectively reduced. [Embodiment] In order to disclose the objects, features and effects of the present invention in detail, the following preferred embodiments are The present invention will be described in detail as follows: The first figure is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. The second and third figures are a combined sectional view (1) and a combined sectional view (2) of the embodiment of the present invention; the present (4) is a micro-micro-disconnector comprising a box body (1), a button button (7), and a contact spring piece (3). The blue body (1) is hollow, and the box body (1) is provided with a recess (1〇), and the upper and lower sides of the groove (1〇) are respectively provided with a concave notch 〇〇 1) and a concave Notch (10)); the bottom surface of the casing (1) is provided with at least two contact ends +, in this embodiment, two contact terminals, which are first and second contact terminals (1)), (12), respectively inserted into the casing (1) In the first and second slots (13) and (14) below, the first contact terminal (1) is bent and fixed to the end of the contact elastic piece (3), and a convex is arranged below the first contact terminal (1) The upper contact terminal 11) is coupled with a second contact point (121) above the second contact terminal (12). The button (2) is generally a cylinder, and the bottom end of the remaining (7) is a cap-shaped enlargement. The end (21" button is provided with a concave ring neck (22), the diameter of the concave ring neck (22) is smaller than the diameter of the button (2) column body; a resilient element (23) is sleeved on the concave ring of the button (7) Neck (22 In the present embodiment, the elastic member (9) is a coil spring; when assembled, it is movably embedded in the upper concave notch (9) of the groove (10) of the casing (1) according to the fun (2), and the concave ring of the button (7) The neck (22) is movably embedded in the recessed notch (1〇2), and the elastic member (23) is located between the recessed notch (1〇2) and the enlarged end (9) and has an elastic force extending outwardly. 2) The concave notch (10) of the recess (10) of the casing (1), the 1^/4409: concave notch (102) are displaced upward and downward, and the button (7) is abutted against the upper side of the contact elastic piece (3). The contact elastic piece (3) is a bent piece body, and one end (lower end) of the contact elastic piece (7) is a fixed end, and the contact elastic piece (3 fixed end is connected with the first contact terminal (9) ® & Referring to the second and third figures, in the embodiment, the solid end of the contact elastic piece (7) is provided with a convex portion (1)" of the perforated (3") set of the first contact terminal (1), and is inserted in the same manner. The first slot (13) below the body (1) is fixed; the contact spring (3) has one end as a free end and a free end on a first contact (31). The contact spring is called (3) near the fixed The end forms an elastic curved section (10) which bends and contacts the elastic piece (3) in a direction away from the free end, and then bends back to the direction of the free end (4) into a semi-circular curved opening, elastic f The entire section of the arc segment (32) is a heat-deformed zone and has a _-sexual restoring force. The elastic f-arc section (32) causes the contact elastic piece (?)x to have a projectile force to be extended after being heated. Bounce; at the same time, the center of the arc of the elastic curved arc and (32) is taken as the axis, and the geometric relationship of the angular displacement is matched, when the elastic bending & (32) party dance deformation, open an arc When the displacement is a small distance, the contact spring () is free (such as the first point (31) is relatively displaced a large distance, of course, when the elastic bending section (32) closes an arc angle and is displaced by a small distance The first contact (31) contacting the free end of the elastic piece is also displaced by a large distance. The contact elastic piece (3) may be a composite metal piece. The fixed end of the contact elastic piece (3) may also be riveted directly by the rivet. A contact terminal (11) ^ In addition, referring to the first figure and the second and third figures, in the embodiment of the present invention, the free end of the contact elastic piece (3) has no protrusion (33), and the protrusion (33) is movably fastened. A button hole (341) of the curved elastic piece (34) 'The other end of the curved elastic piece (34) is movably fitted with a groove (342) to the concave neck of the adjusting screw (35) (35 1) The adjusting screw (35) is set in the casing of the 1374469 (1) and the annular neck (351) of the adjusting screw (35) is exposed inside the casing (1) by adjusting the displacement of the adjusting screw (35). The curved elastic piece (34) has an appropriate elastic force, and when the contact elastic piece (3) bounces to the upper side, it is surely stretched and positioned in the jumping state. The present invention is in an implementation state of general power-off (OFF) and energization (ON), as shown in the second and third figures; when the push button (2) is pressed downward, the enlarged end 21 of the lower end of the button (2) is pressed against The contact spring piece (3) is downwardly so that the first contact point (31) of the contact spring piece (3) is in contact with the second contact point (121) of the second contact terminal (12) to form a circuit loop connection φ (ON). The state is as shown in the third figure. When the current is overloaded or the circuit loop is overheated, the contact spring (3) is heated, and the elastic curved section (32) is deformed by heat and opened by an arc angle and displaced by a distance. The free end of the contact spring piece (3) is extended upward, and the first contact point (31) is relatively displaced by a large distance and bounces upward. The displacement distance of the first contact point (31) can ensure the first contact point (31) and the second point. The contact point (121) is in an absolute separation state. If there is no electrical field connection, the circuit breaker is turned off (OFF), as shown in the second figure. At this time, the first contact (31) pushes the push button. (2) The enlarged end (21) makes the button (2) up. As described above, the structure and actuation relationship of the assembly of the present invention have practical effects, and are new designs that have never been seen before, and are effective and progressive, so that they have met the requirements of the invention of the patent law, and are applied for according to law. It. To this end, I would like to examine the members of the review in detail and pray for the grant of patents as soon as possible. The present invention has been described in detail by way of specific embodiments thereof, and the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present application should remain within the scope of the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a combined sectional view (1) of the embodiment of the present invention, which shows a state in which the circuit circuit is powered off (OFF); The figure is a combined cross-sectional view (1) of the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state in which the circuit loop is ON; the fourth figure is a partial enlarged view of the third figure, showing the contact spring shrapnel when the current is overloaded or the circuit is overheated. Schematic diagram of the state of heat deformation and jumping. [Description of main component symbols] 1 case 10 recess 101 recessed notch 102 recessed notch 11 first contact terminal 111 boss 12 first contact terminal 121 second contact 13 first slot 14 second slot 2 Button 21 enlarged end 22 concave ring neck 23 elastic member 3 contact elastic piece 1374469 30 perforation 3 1 first contact 32 elastic curved section 33 tab 34 curved elastic piece 341 button hole 342 groove 35 adjustment screw φ 351 ring concave neck