TWI263238B - Circuit protector of dual temperature induction cut-off - Google Patents

Circuit protector of dual temperature induction cut-off Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI263238B
TWI263238B TW94109017A TW94109017A TWI263238B TW I263238 B TWI263238 B TW I263238B TW 94109017 A TW94109017 A TW 94109017A TW 94109017 A TW94109017 A TW 94109017A TW I263238 B TWI263238 B TW I263238B
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Taiwan
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circuit
piece
contact
temperature
conductive
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TW94109017A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200634877A (en
Inventor
Tsung-Mou Yu
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Tsung-Mou Yu
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Priority to TW94109017A priority Critical patent/TWI263238B/en
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Publication of TWI263238B publication Critical patent/TWI263238B/en
Publication of TW200634877A publication Critical patent/TW200634877A/en

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Abstract

A circuit protector of dual temperature induction cut-off (1) is disclosed. Between the two contact terminals of the circuit loop are disposed with a contact plate and a thermal cutout device to form two temperature induction cut-off devices with independent operation. Wherein the thermal cutout device are disposed with a connecting element and a block easy to be melted. When the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated or the temperature of the work environment is too high, the contact plate will be out of shape by heat to be bended inversely to trip to enable the circuit to be off. And, when the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated or the temperature of the work environment is too high, such that said contact plate does not trip immediately, does not trip completely or can not trip at all to be off, the temperature of the circuit loop goes on rising, and the temperature of the block easy to be melted of the thermal cutout device goes up to melting and breaking, enabling the connecting element to come off and trip form the circuit loop to ensure that he circuit loop has become off status. The invention has two independent temperature induction cut-off devices. The two independent temperature induction cut-off devices are used to make each induct temperature independent when the current is overloaded or the circuit is overheated to make the circuit loop be completely off, having the effect of induction cut-off with dual temperature so as to prevent from the danger of circuit's overheating or wire being on fire caused by current overload to assure of electrical safety.

Description

1263238 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 择乂 t毛明係有關於一種雙重溫度感應斷電的電路保護器(一),其 運作I路迴路設置—接觸彈片與—熱賴路裝置,形成二個獨立 度應斷電裝置;於電流過載、電路過熱或使用環境溫 ^置:Γ 1彻接觸彈片受熱而變形反向f曲跳脫,或熱炼斷路 成塊㈣融碎裂,使舰斷路裝置的電路迴路跳脫分離 成兒路斷路(0FF)狀態者。 離 【先前技術】 包的使用已成為現代人類社會不能缺少的_環,使用電 ^的,備環繞生活的週遭,尤其是電腦化、資訊化的產業、2 豕、交通、教育、娛樂等等,更是無電不成。 —電力及其設備的使用造就了便利的現代生活,相對的, 安王的使用電也是現代人不能不小心謹慎的。 ;般來說’在提供電的整體電路迴路中設有電源控制的 二二=吊總開關為通電(0N)的狀態,其上設置保險絲或斷 L 、電路迴路中使用的電器過多造成電流過 =電路過«狀料,保㈣輯賴電㈣脫㈣且 電路迴路之斷路(0FF)狀態。 乂成正肢 另外’在整體電路迴路中的又有各別的 迴路中另再設控制的開關’該開關主要 :、= 的通電_及斷電卿)兩種作動行程,為加強:::= 性,許多的開關也具有電流過載過熱時自動跳:功? 避免在電流過載時整體電路迴路的保險絲或斷^的^士’ 反應進行斷電或跳脫,而發生電線走火的危險。以不此即時 1263238 斷電則述整體電路迴路及各別電路迴路,利用伴 -電子、上 載過熱自動跳脫、斷電結構外,部八單 ^ 兒态產品,如··高價位的電子產品、卢田 刀 设備或用電量教較高的電熱器具等 '广數據的資訊 電器的電路伴罐^ /、、 別设置有溫度感應斷 兒路保邊結構,稭以保護該單一電子 早一電子、帝 兒-產口口,於泫 而斷+,過載、電路過熱時,即時❹ 免於燒毁產品本身,同時可避免因單—電子:= 的問題而造成各別的電路迴路、心〜 ^ “產 過熱狀況,致使1迴路二體電路迴路的電流過載、 法運作的問題。 的其U電設備無 一〜一使用於早-電子產品的習用溫度感應斷電保護器,如第 片⑽)設為-曲:、,、τ 接觸彈片(201),該接觸彈 彈片弓 於叉熱後變形並反向彎曲而彈跳,接觸 端固定組設於第—端子⑽),接觸彈片⑽)之另一 細马自由端,自由端組設第一 固定組h點_),另於弟二端子(204) 口又一 V电點(2〇5),第二導電點(2〇5)對應於第一導電 ,一()’貝施蚪,接觸彈片(2〇1)向第二端子(2〇4)的方向彎 曲,使接觸彈片(2〇1)自由端的第-導電點(203)與第二端子 (—4)的第_導電點(2()5)保持接觸之電路連通狀態,如第一圖 二不’當電流過載時,接觸彈片(201)受熱變形並反向彎曲而 彈跳,使接觸彈片(2〇1)自由端之第一導電點(2叫與第二導電 點(205)分開’成電路切斷(〇ff)之狀態,如第二圖所*,可確 保電子產品本身電路免於燒毀。然,習用溫度感應斷電保護器 的缺點在於: ⑷製作接觸彈片(201)時,並無法癌保每一片接觸彈片(2叫 1263238 的厚薄、彎曲度及結構特性完全相同,故難以有效控制 接觸彈片(201)在受熱後變形並反向彎曲彈跳的反應溫度 值,設定感應的溫度值誤差較大。 (b) 接觸彈片(201)在受熱後變形並反向彎曲彈跳的敏銳度不 高,無法及時發揮對該電子產品在過載過熱時的保護。 (c) 接觸彈片(201)不能即時跳脫斷電或跳脫不完全,使電路 仍為電流導通狀態,電路持續過熱而造成該一電子產品 及整體電路的危險。 電流過載電路過熱時,若接觸彈片(201)為半跳脫狀態, 當接觸彈片(201)冷卻時又再跳回通電狀態,持續反復通電、 斷電形成火花,造成危險;且整體電流迴路中之電子、電器設 備因反復通電、斷電,造成電流不穩定,而致當機或無法正常 運作,減短使用壽命,甚至於完全損害。 【發明内容】 所欲解決之技術問題: 本發明在於解決習用溫度感應斷電保護器僅具有一個以接觸 彈片為溫度感應的跳脫斷電裝置,無法有效設定斷電的感應溫度 值,以及,當電流過載過熱時,若接觸彈片不能即時跳脫、跳脫 不完全或無法跳脫時,電路持續導通,電路產生火花或反復通電、 斷電,造成電流不穩定,致電子產品當機或無法正常運作、減短 使用壽命,甚至於完全損害的各種問題。 解決問題的技術手段: 1263238 本發明係一種雙重溫度感應斷電的電路保護器(一),其係在 電路迴路的兩接觸端子間設置一接觸彈片與一熱熔斷路裝置,其 中’該熱溶斷路裝置設有連接件與易溶塊體,於電流過載、電路 過熱或使用環境溫度過高時,該接觸彈片受熱而變形反向彎曲跳 脫,形成第一種的電路斷路狀態,另者,當電流過載、電路過熱 或使用環境溫度過高,而前述的接觸彈片未能即時或無法變形反 向彎曲跳脫而斷電時,電路迴路的溫度持續升高,熱熔斷路裝置 的易熔塊體溫度上升而熔融、碎裂,使連接件自電路迴路跳脫、 P 分離,形成第二種的電路斷路狀態,確保電路迴路成為完全斷電 (OFF)狀態者。 新型之技術手段功效: 本發明係一種雙重溫度感應斷電的電路保護器(一),其主要 目的在於藉由二個獨立的溫度感應斷路裝置,於電流過載、電路 過熱或使用環境溫度過高時,能各自獨立感應溫度,使電路迴路 完全斷電(OFF),具有雙重的溫度感應斷路功效,確保用電安全 的目的。 本發明之另一目的在於,當電流過載、電路過熱或使用環 境溫度過高,一般正常狀態下,先由接觸彈片受熱變形而反向跳 脫,使電路迴路斷電(OFF),無需利用熱熔斷路裝置的易熔塊體 熔融碎裂,使連接件自電路迴路跳脫、分離來達到電路迴路斷電 (OFF);於排除電路迴路過載因素後,可使接觸彈片回復到通電 (ON)的狀態,電路保護器仍可持續反復使用,使用方便,免新裝 一電路保護器,省時,且減少使用者的支出。 本發明之再一目的在於,當電流過載、電路過熱或使用環 !263238 二二:,接觸彈片不能即時跳脫、半跳脫、無法跳脫或接觸 =片w自行咖通電_)狀態時,則進—步藉由熱輯路裝置 的易炫塊體受熱-定會持續升溫、—定會熔融碎裂的特性,使連 接件=電路迴路跳脫、分離,達到電路迴路的完全斷路卿), 確保女全用電,並保護電路迴路中的各種電器用品的功能特性。 【實施方式】 為能詳細揭露本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述較 土之具體實施例’配合所附之圖式,對本發明n細說明如后: 如第二〜四圖所不’係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖,盆顯 不本發明實施例之通電(⑽)、—般狀態斷電卿)示意,第^圖 ::發:實施::㈣份立體分解圖;本發明之-種雙重溫度感應 “的包路保4十),其主要包含有—接觸彈 、一 斷路裝置(12);其中, 該接觸彈片⑴)為-具有彈性的金屬片體,其形成為彎弧 狀’可向片體的二側面跳動,接觸彈片⑴)受熱時變形反向彎曲 並向另-側面彈跳;該接觸彈片⑴)可為複合金屬薄片;接觸彈 片⑴)的-端固;^組合於第—接觸端子(13),在本實施例中係以 ㈣⑴υ鉚合μ ’第—接觸端子(13)組裝於空心的盒體(ι〇); 接觸彈片(11)的自由& & π # _ ^ 目由缟、、且叹弟一導電點(111);接觸彈片(η)的下 方對應,設一導電片(15),導電片(15)的一端組設第二導電點 ()第一 ‘ a點(151)對應於接觸彈片⑴)的第—導電點⑴】)。 。玄熱炼斷路1置(12)係由—連接件川與易炼塊體(⑵)構 成;其中, 1263238 . 該連接件(】2])為彎弧狀的彈性金屬,連接件(12υ-端固定 組合於第二接觸端子(14),筮_ I ) 弟一接觸、子(14)組裝於空心的盒體 )在本貝知例中係以鉚釘(141)鉚合固定;連接件(121)另一 端與前述導電片(15)端部之間相距有-小段距離,如第六圖所 不。 :亥易炼塊體(122)為可傳導受熱的固體塊狀,f易炫塊體 \122)歹又熱到―錢溫度值時,易料體(122)本身㈣成流體狀 或碎裂成易熔塊體(122)的殘餘碎塊(122,);易料體(122)可以為 Φ 易熔合金。 、、且5 %以易熔塊體(122)直接推頂並支撐連接件(121),使 連接件(121)端部抵接導電片(15)端部,使連接件(1川端部具有 與導電片(15)分離的彈力。 本發明在一般實施狀態,係接觸彈片(11)向下彎曲,使接觸 彈片⑴)的第-導電點⑴⑽導電片(15)的第二導電點(151)保 持接觸形成電流由第一接觸端子(13)經由接觸彈片(11)、第一 導電點(111)、第二導電點(151)、導電片(15)、連接件川到第 •二接觸端子(14)的電路迴路連通(0N)狀態;該易熔塊體(122)僅推 頂、支撐連接件(121),使連接件(121)與導電片(15)接觸連通者, 並不作為電流的導通迴路,如第三圖所示。 於電流過載、電路過熱或使用環境溫度過高時,該接觸彈 片(11)受熱而變形反向彎曲(向上)跳脫,第一導電點(111)與第二 導電點(151)分離,使電路成斷路(〇砰)狀態,如第四圖所示。 另者,於電流過載、電路過熱或使用環境溫度過高時,若 該接觸彈片(]1)未能即時或無法受熱變形、反向彎曲(向上)跳脫 而斷^(OFF)時,該熱炼斷路裝置(12)的易炫塊體(122)即因持續 10 1263238 :熱而升溫,到達設定的溫度值後,易熔塊體〇22)熔融流失或 碎裂成為易熔塊體(122)的殘餘碎塊(]22,)’該易熔塊體(122)的殘 餘碎塊(122’)完全不推了頁、支擇連接件(12])端部,連接件(⑵) 以彈力向下彈開與導電片〇5)分開,如第六圖所示,形成電路迴 路的完全斷電(OFF)狀態者。 本I明在包流過載、電路過熱或使用環境溫度過高時,藉 由接觸彈片⑴)受熱變形反向f曲(向上)跳脫而斷電_),麟 裝置⑽的易熔塊體(122)㈣、碎裂,使連接件⑽)跳 。導電片(15)分離’形成電路迴路斷電(〇ff),具有二個獨立 的—溫度感應斷電設置,為—種雙重溫度感應斷電的電路保護器 (―)’可確保電路迴路的完全斷電(〇FF)之功效。 由—上所述’本發明的組成構造、作動關係,確具實用功效, 2為賴未見之新設計’具有功效性與進步性,故已符合專利 =明之要件,差依法具文申請之。為此,謹#㈣委員, 予審查,並祈早曰賜准專利,至感德便。 以上已將本發明作一詳細說明,惟以 明之較佳實施例而已,當不能限定本菸日日a 僅為本發 杜 本發明貫施之範圍。即凡依太 毛明申請範_狀均料化歸飾 涵蓋範圍内。 4么足寻利 1263238 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為習用案之組合剖視圖,其顯示習用案之導通(ON)之狀 態; 第二圖係為習用案之組合剖視圖,其顯示習用案之跳脫斷電 (OFF)之狀態; 第三圖係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖,其顯示本發明實施例之 導通(ON)之狀態; 第四圖係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖,其顯示本發明實施例之 一般狀態的跳脫斷電(OFF)示意; 第五圖係為本發明實施例主要組件之立體分解圖; 第六圖係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖,其顯示本發明實施例在 電流過載、電路過熱或使用環境溫度過高時,接觸彈片 未及時跳脫或無法跳脫斷電時,由熱熔斷路裝置的易熔 塊體受熱而熔融、碎裂,形成電路迴路斷電(OFF)之示意。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 盒體 11 接觸彈片 111 第一導電點 12 熱炼斷路裝置 121連接件 122易熔塊體 122’殘餘碎塊 13 第一接觸端子 131 鉚釘 14 第二接觸端子 12 1263238 141 鉚釘 15 導電片 151 第二導電點 201 接觸彈片 202 第一端子 203 第一導電點 204 第二端子 205 第二導電點1263238 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The selection of the circuit protection device for a double temperature induction power failure (1), its operation I circuit circuit setting - contact spring and heat circuit device Form two independent degrees of power-off devices; in the case of current overload, circuit overheating or use of ambient temperature: Γ 1 full contact with the shrapnel is heated and deformed by reverse f-bounce, or hot-smelting breaks into blocks (4) melting and cracking, The circuit circuit of the ship breaking device is tripped and separated into the state of the child circuit breaking (0FF). From the [prior technology] the use of the package has become an indispensable _ ring in modern human society, using electricity, to surround the surrounding of life, especially computerized, informational industries, 2 豕, transportation, education, entertainment, etc. It is no electricity. - The use of electricity and its equipment has created a convenient modern life. In contrast, the use of electricity by An Wang is also something that modern people cannot care about. Generally speaking, in the overall circuit circuit that supplies electricity, there is a power supply control 22 = the main switch is energized (0N), the fuse is set or broken L, and the electrical appliances used in the circuit circuit are too much to cause current = The circuit is over the «form, the protection (four) is based on the electricity (four) off (four) and the open circuit (0FF) state of the circuit.乂成正肢 additionally 'in the whole circuit loop, there are separate switches in the respective circuit. 'The switch is mainly:, = power-on _ and power-off clerk) two kinds of actuation strokes, for reinforcement:::= Sexuality, many switches also have a current overload and overheat when the automatic jump: power? Avoid the fuse of the whole circuit loop or the disconnection of the whole circuit loop during the current overload to cause power failure or tripping, and the risk of wire fire occurs. In the case of power failure, the whole circuit loop and the individual circuit loops are used, and the companion-electronics, the uploading overheating automatic tripping, and the power-off structure are used, and the eight-in-one products are used, such as high-priced electronic products. , Lu Tian knife equipment or electricity consumption to teach higher electric appliances, etc. 'wide data of the information electrical circuit with the tank ^ /,, do not set the temperature sensing broken child road edge protection structure, straw to protect the single electron early An electronic, emperor-product mouth, in the smashing +, overload, when the circuit is overheated, immediately save the burning of the product itself, while avoiding the single circuit circuit caused by the single-electron:= problem, Heart ~ ^ "Production of overheating conditions, resulting in current overload of the 1-circuit two-body circuit loop, the problem of the operation of the system. Its U-electric equipment has no one ~ one used in the early-electronic products of the conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector, such as The piece (10) is set to -me:,,, τ contact elastic piece (201), the contact elastic piece bow is deformed after the fork heat and bucks in the opposite direction, the contact end is fixedly set at the first terminal (10), and the contact elastic piece (10) Another thin horse free end, since The end group is provided with a first fixed group h point _), and the second second terminal (204) port has another V electric point (2〇5), and the second conductive point (2〇5) corresponds to the first conductive, one () 'Besch, the contact spring piece (2〇1) is bent in the direction of the second terminal (2〇4) so that the first conductive point (203) and the second terminal (-4) of the free end of the contact spring piece (2〇1) are contacted. The _ conductive point (2 () 5) maintains the circuit connection state of the contact, as shown in the first figure 2, when the current is overloaded, the contact spring piece (201) is thermally deformed and bucked in the opposite direction to bounce, so that the contact spring piece (2 〇 1) The first conductive point of the free end (2 is separated from the second conductive point (205)' into a circuit cut-off (〇ff) state, as shown in the second figure, to ensure that the electronic product itself is protected from burning. However, the disadvantages of the conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector are: (4) When making the contact elastic piece (201), it is impossible to prevent each piece of contact with the elastic piece (2, 1263238 is thick, curved and structurally identical, so it is difficult to effectively control the contact The value of the reaction temperature of the shrapnel (201) deformed after being heated and bounced in the opposite direction, and the error of the temperature value of the induction is set to be large. (b) The contact shrapnel (201) is deformed after being heated and has a sharp abrupt bounce. It is not possible to protect the electronic product from overload and overheating in time. (c) The contact shrapnel (201) cannot be immediately detached. The electric or tripping is incomplete, so that the circuit is still in a current conducting state, and the circuit continues to overheat, causing the danger of the electronic product and the overall circuit. When the current overload circuit is overheated, if the contact spring piece (201) is in a half-trip state, when in contact When the shrapnel (201) cools, it jumps back to the energized state again, and repeatedly energizes and turns off the electricity to form a spark, which causes danger; and the electronic and electrical equipment in the overall current loop is unstable due to repeated energization and power failure, resulting in instability. The machine may not function properly, shortening the service life or even completely damaging it. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional temperature-sensing power-off protector has only one tripping and power-off device that is inductively contacted by the contact spring, and cannot effectively set the sensing temperature value of the power-off, and When the current overload is overheated, if the contact shrapnel cannot be instantaneously jumped, the jump is incomplete, or the trip cannot be tripped, the circuit continues to conduct, the circuit generates sparks or repeatedly energizes, and the power is turned off, causing the current to be unstable, causing the electronic product to crash or fail. Normal operation, short life, and even complete damage. Technical means for solving the problem: 1263238 The present invention is a double temperature-sensing power-off circuit protector (1), which is provided with a contact spring piece and a thermal fusion breaking device between two contact terminals of the circuit circuit, wherein 'the hot solution The breaking device is provided with a connecting member and a soluble block. When the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated or the ambient temperature is too high, the contact spring is deformed by the heat and deformed, and the first circuit is disconnected. When the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated, or the ambient temperature is too high, and the aforementioned contact spring fails to be instantaneously or deformed and reversely bends and trips, the temperature of the circuit loop continues to rise, and the frit block of the thermal fusion circuit breaker When the body temperature rises, it melts and breaks, causing the connector to trip from the circuit loop and P to separate, forming a second circuit open state, and ensuring that the circuit loop is completely turned off (OFF). The new technical means: The present invention is a double temperature-induced power-off circuit protector (1) whose main purpose is to overload the current, overheat the circuit or use the ambient temperature by two independent temperature-sensing breaking devices. When the temperature can be independently sensed, the circuit circuit is completely powered off (OFF), and the dual temperature sensing circuit breaking function ensures the safety of electricity. Another object of the present invention is that when the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated, or the ambient temperature is too high, in the normal state, the contact spring is thermally deformed and reversely tripped, so that the circuit loop is powered off (OFF) without using heat. The fusible block of the fuse circuit device is melted and fragmented, so that the connecting piece is tripped and separated from the circuit loop to achieve the circuit circuit power-off (OFF); after the circuit circuit overload factor is removed, the contact spring piece can be returned to the power-on (ON) The state, the circuit protector can still be used repeatedly, easy to use, free to install a circuit protector, save time, and reduce user spending. A further object of the present invention is that when the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated or the ring is used, 263238 22:, the contact shrapnel cannot be instantaneously tripped, half-tripped, unable to trip or contact = chip w self-powered _) state, Then, by the hot block device, the Hyun block will be heated and will continue to heat up, and the melting and cracking characteristics will be fixed, so that the connector = circuit loop trips and separates, and the circuit circuit is completely broken. , to ensure that women use all electricity, and to protect the functional characteristics of various electrical appliances in the circuit loop. [Embodiment] In order to disclose the purpose, features and effects of the present invention in detail, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments of the present invention. It is a sectional view of the combination of the embodiments of the present invention, and the potted display is not shown in the embodiment of the present invention ((10)), the general state is broken, and the first: Fig.:: hair: implementation:: (four) copies of the three-dimensional exploded view The invention relates to a dual temperature sensing "Broadway Protection 40", which mainly comprises a contact bomb, a breaking device (12); wherein the contact elastic piece (1) is a flexible metal sheet body, Formed in a curved shape to jump to the two sides of the sheet, the contact elastic piece (1) is deformed in the reverse direction when it is heated and bounces to the other side; the contact elastic piece (1) can be a composite metal sheet; the end of the contact elastic piece (1)) In the present embodiment, the first contact terminal (13) is assembled with a (4) (1) υ riveting μ 'first contact terminal (13) assembled in a hollow casing (ι); the freedom to contact the elastic piece (11) && π # _ ^ 目, , and sigh a conductive point (111); Corresponding to the lower part of the elastic piece (η), a conductive piece (15) is disposed, and one end of the conductive piece (15) is provided with a second conductive point (). The first 'a point (151) corresponds to the first conductive of the contact elastic piece (1)). Point (1)]). The Xuan Thermal Refining Circuit 1 (12) consists of the connecting piece Sichuan and the easy-to-consolidate block ((2)); among them, 1263238. The connecting piece (] 2]) is a curved elastic metal , the connecting member (12υ-end fixedly combined with the second contact terminal (14), 筮_I), the younger one contact, the sub- (14) assembled in the hollow box) is riveted with rivets (141) in this example The other end of the connecting member (121) is spaced apart from the end of the aforementioned conductive sheet (15) by a small distance, as shown in the sixth figure. The Haiyi refining block (122) is a solid block capable of conducting heat. Shape, f is easy to dazzle block \122) When it is heated to the "money temperature value", the easy material body (122) itself (4) is fluid or broken into pieces of the fusible mass (122) (122,) The easy material body (122) may be a Φ fusible alloy, and 5% is directly pushed up by the fusible block (122) and supports the connecting member (121), so that the end of the connecting member (121) abuts the conductive sheet (15) The connecting member (1 end portion has an elastic force separated from the conductive sheet (15). In the general implementation state, the contact elastic piece (11) is bent downward so that the first conductive point (1) (10) conductive piece contacting the elastic piece (1)) The second conductive point (151) of (15) maintains the contact forming current from the first contact terminal (13) via the contact spring piece (11), the first conductive point (111), the second conductive point (151), and the conductive sheet (15) ), the connecting circuit of the second to the second contact terminal (14) in the circuit loop communication (0N) state; the fusible block (122) only pushes the top, supports the connecting member (121), and makes the connecting member (121) and the conductive The piece (15) contacts the connected person and does not act as a conduction circuit for the current, as shown in the third figure. When the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated, or the ambient temperature is too high, the contact elastic piece (11) is heated and deformed and reversely bent (upwardly), and the first conductive point (111) is separated from the second conductive point (151), so that The circuit is in an open (〇砰) state, as shown in the fourth figure. In addition, when the current overload, the circuit is overheated, or the ambient temperature is too high, if the contact spring (]1) fails to be immediately or unable to be thermally deformed, and the reverse bend (upward) trips and breaks (OFF), The fragile block (122) of the thermal circuit breaker (12) is heated by the heat of 10 1263238: after reaching the set temperature value, the fusible block 22) melts or breaks into a fusible block ( 122) Residual pieces (]22,) 'The residual pieces (122') of the fusible block (122) do not push the end of the page, the connecting piece (12), and the connecting piece ((2)) The elastic downward bounce is separated from the conductive sheet 5), as shown in the sixth figure, to form a complete power-off (OFF) state of the circuit loop. According to the present invention, when the packet flow is overloaded, the circuit is overheated, or the ambient temperature is too high, the contact elastic piece (1) is subjected to thermal deformation and the reverse f-curve (upward) jumps off and the power is turned off _), the fragile block of the lining device (10) ( 122) (4), chipping, making the connector (10) jump. The conductive sheet (15) separates 'forms the circuit loop to be de-energized (〇ff), has two independent-temperature-sensing power-off settings, and is a circuit protector (-) that double-temperature-sensing power-off ensures circuit loop The effect of complete power off (〇FF). From the above-mentioned 'the composition of the structure, the action relationship, it has practical effect, 2 is the new design that has not been seen' is effective and progressive, so it has been in line with the patent = the requirements of the Ming, the application of the law according to law . To this end, I would like to [#4] members, review, and pray for granting patents. The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. That is to say, the application of Fan Yiming is subject to the scope of the application. 4 足足寻利 1263238 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a combined sectional view of the common case, which shows the state of the ON (ON) of the custom case; the second picture is a combined sectional view of the common case, which shows the usage case The third figure is a combined sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state of ON in the embodiment of the present invention; and the fourth figure is a combined sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the main components of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the main components of the embodiment of the present invention; In the embodiment of the present invention, when the current overload, the circuit is overheated, or the ambient temperature is too high, when the contact elastic piece does not jump off in time or cannot be tripped, the fusible block of the thermal fusion breaking device is heated and melted and broken. An indication of the circuit breaker being turned off (OFF). [Main component symbol description] 10 Box 11 Contact elastic piece 111 First conductive point 12 Thermal circuit breaking device 121 Connecting piece 122 Fusible block body 122' Residual fragment 13 First contact terminal 131 Rivet 14 Second contact terminal 12 1263238 141 Rivet 15 conductive sheet 151 second conductive point 201 contact spring 202 202 first terminal 203 first conductive point 204 second terminal 205 second conductive point

Claims (1)

1263238 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種雙重溫度感應斷電的電路保護器(一),其主要包含有一接 觸彈片、一熱熔斷路裝置;其中, 該接觸彈片為一具有彈性的金屬片體,其形成為彎弧狀, 可向片體的二側面跳動,接觸彈片受熱時變形反向彎曲並向另 一側面彈跳;接觸彈片的一端固定組合於第一接觸端子,接觸 彈片的自由端組設第一導電點;接觸彈片對應組設一導電片, 導電片組設第二導電點,第二導電點對應於接觸彈片的第一導 電點; 該熱熔斷路裝置係由一連接件與易熔塊體構成;其中,該 連接件一端固定組合於第二接觸端子;連接件另一端與前述導 電片端部之間相距有一小段距離,組合時,易熔塊體推頂並支 撐連接件,使連接件抵接導電片,連接件具有與導電片分離的 彈力; 在一般使用狀態,接觸彈片的第一導電點與第二導電點保 持接觸的通電狀態;於電流過載、電路過熱或使用環境溫度過 高時,該接觸彈片受熱而變形反向彎曲跳脫,第一導電點與第 二導電點分離,使電路成斷路(OFF)狀態; 在電流過載、電路過熱或使用環境溫度過高狀況,若當接 觸彈片未能即時或不能變形反向彎曲跳脫而斷電時,該熱熔斷 路裝置的易熔塊體持續受熱升溫,使易熔塊體熔融、碎裂,連 接件跳脫與導電片分離,形成電路迴路的完全斷電(OFF)狀態。 2. 如申請專利範圍弟1項所述之雙重溫度感應斷電的電路保護器 (一),其中該接觸彈片為複合金屬薄片。 14 1263238 •如申4專利範圍第丨項所述之雙重溫度感應斷電 (一),其中該連接件為彎弧狀的彈性金屬。 i路保護器 4·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之雙重溫度感應斷 r —、廿丄 0笔路保護器 ()’其中該易炫塊體為可傳導受熱的固體塊狀; 當易熔塊體受熱到一設定溫度值時,易熔塊體本身熔融成 流體狀或碎裂成殘餘碎塊。 5·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之雙重溫度感應斷電的電路保護哭 (一)’其中該易熔塊體為易熔合金。1263238 X. Patent application scope: 1. A circuit protector (1) for dual temperature induction power-off, which mainly comprises a contact elastic piece and a thermal fusion breaking device; wherein the contact elastic piece is an elastic metal piece body, The utility model is formed in a curved shape and can jump to the two sides of the sheet body. When the contact elastic piece is heated, the deformation is reversely bent and bounces to the other side; one end of the contact elastic piece is fixedly combined with the first contact terminal, and the free end of the contact elastic piece is assembled. a first conductive point; a contact piece corresponding to the conductive piece, the conductive piece is provided with a second conductive point, and the second conductive point corresponds to the first conductive point contacting the elastic piece; the thermal fusion breaking device is connected by a connecting piece and fusible The block body is configured; wherein the connecting member is fixedly combined with the second contact terminal at one end; the other end of the connecting member is spaced apart from the end of the conductive sheet by a small distance, and when combined, the fusible block pushes the top and supports the connecting member to make the connection The piece abuts the conductive piece, and the connecting piece has an elastic force separated from the conductive piece; in a normal use state, the first conductive point and the second conductive point of the contact elastic piece are maintained The energized state of the touch; when the current is overloaded, the circuit is overheated, or the ambient temperature is too high, the contact spring is heated and deformed and reversely bent, and the first conductive point is separated from the second conductive point to make the circuit open (OFF). In the case of current overload, overheating of the circuit or excessive use of ambient temperature, if the contact spring is not immediately or unable to deform and reverse bends and is powered off, the fusible block of the thermal cut circuit device is continuously heated and heated. The fusible mass melts and shatters, and the connecting member jumps off and separates from the conductive sheet to form a complete power-off (OFF) state of the circuit loop. 2. A circuit protector (1) for dual temperature induction power-off as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the contact spring is a composite metal foil. 14 1263238 • Double temperature induction power failure (1) as described in the scope of claim 4, wherein the connecting member is a curved elastic metal. i road protector 4 · as described in the scope of the patent application, the double temperature sensing broken r -, 廿丄 0 stroke protector () 'where the easy-to-float block is a solid block capable of conducting heat; When the frit body is heated to a set temperature value, the fusible mass itself melts into a fluid or breaks into residual fragments. 5. The circuit protection of the double temperature-induced power-off as described in the scope of the patent application is cried (1) where the fusible block is a fusible alloy.
TW94109017A 2005-03-23 2005-03-23 Circuit protector of dual temperature induction cut-off TWI263238B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI405381B (en) * 2008-09-11 2013-08-11

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI405381B (en) * 2008-09-11 2013-08-11

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