六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】Sixth, the invention description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs]
一種電源供應器的輸出架構，特別是指一種具有便於設計輪 組之電源供應器架構。 W 【先前技術】 電源供應器提供多個輸出電壓位準為習知的技術，而隨著目前電 源供應職出神獨上升，功雜大時，在同_電齡準下輸出 線材需承紅f流將縣辨增大心正虹升。通職材的電流上 升將伴隨著以下問題：電流在線材上損耗造成廢熱的問題、絕緣強度 需隨之調整關題’以及線材是雜導雌高電流容量 的問題。其中 廢熱的問題可透過加強線材導電性（降低阻抗）或者加大散熱面積達 成，而線材的絕緣強度則需要依安規要求而選用絕緣強度符合規定之 線材’同樣的，導通電流之額度亦由線材本身導體的材質或結構而決 疋。因此，以往在設計不同輸出電壓規格之電源供應器時需依據設計 之規格搭配適用之線材，尤其是針對不同客戶的客製化產品而言更需 要配合客戶的需求設計輸出規格以及相對應的產品規格。然而，實務 上若要依擄每個客戶需求設計相對應的產品規格是非常不符合成本 的，以現有技術在電源供應器之轉換電路板上打入（或焊上）線材的 方式而言，每次變更輸出規格時，該電源供應器上預先設置之線材就 需改變（實務上不太可能拆下已焊上的線材，只能在新轉換電路板上 再設置新規格的線材），造成時間、人力與成本的虛耗。 在目前已公開之技術中’已有前案試圖解決上述之技術問題，如 t華民國專利證書第M308435號「電源供應器之出線結構改良」，其專 利圍及圖式揭示一種電源供應器延伸輸出線材的架構，該創作係考 慮到該電源供應器需連接多個周邊裝置而拉出許多電源傳輸線，該創 作係將該電源供應器中固定於電源電路（20)之電源線區分為一主機 板專用線組（31)以及一周邊設備用線組（32)，其中該周邊設備用後 組（32)連接至一電路板（322)的輸出入端，而該電路板的輸出入端 設有四至八個連接線插座’藉此透過該電路板而連接各周邊裝置的連 接座延伸至該電源供應器的機殼外。但該創作在該電源供應器外額外 設置一電路板，該電路板的固定位置與方式額外增加了使用者的困 擾，且少量的客製化電源供應器更不可能為了該電路板而預留空間。 再者，由於該主機板專用線組（31)以及該周邊設備用線組（32)是 設定為「連接於該電源電路（20)」，因此當該電源電路與該備用線組 大量生產時又碰到上述難以顧及少量客製化產品的需求，或者客戶訂 單規格變動時該創作並無法隨之增減線材或改變線材之規格，結果仍 造成材料、人力時間的浪費》總而言之，該先前創作僅改善了電源供 應器連接周邊裝置的便利性，但站在生產製造者的角度未能改善變更 輸出規格與替換輸出線材的便利性。 【發明内容】 綜上所述，習知技術具有線材不易替換以及產生成本浪費等問 題，因此本案之目的在於提供一種便於隨著設計改動而更換線材的架 構。 ’、 本案為-種電源供應器的輸出架構，其中該電源供應器具有一取 得-輸入電力之輸人部、-連接鱗人部並將該輸人電力轉換為複數 相異電壓轉之輸出電力的轉換電路板4中該轉換電路板具有複數 個預設輸出電壓之f力輸出區域，當選定輸纽格後，該電力輸出區 域透過複鱗航件連接至少—電力延伸板而令該電力延伸板取得該 輸出電力’且該電力延伸板設有複數輸出線材與負載連接。上述之輸 出架構可在蚊輸出規格後，選取對應之輸出線材連接於該電力延伸 板上，且該電力輸丨區域設置與料電元件相職連接之複數連接孔 位或連接it件，並透過該導電元件使該電力輸出區域與該電力延伸板 電=接’進而將電力導通至該輸出線材上供應給負載β 設計與替換輸鱗材之優點。來槪輪出規格的改變，具有便於 【實施方式】 所示本供應器的輸轉構’本案之第-實鶴樣如圖1 得-輪二::(=，=有:連接電力源而取 Τ電路板丨(_)，且該轉換：：：= =轉換為-直流，電力，且該轉換電路8== :W之轉換[令該輸出電力更分流轉換為至少 電源供應器酬提供至少二相異 轉換電路板1具有至少―設定之電力輪出區域10，該電力輸出區域 1〇為_換電路板丨用以提供輸出電力所翻之空間。林案更包括 =-電力延伸板21 ’當該電源供應器⑽決定額定輸出之電壓位準、 出線數量及規格後’該電力延伸板21上連接對應設定規格之 f t罐32，該輸出線材32末端具有—接電端33連接於該電力 21上兩者連接之方式可鱗接或由該電力延伸板21馨設複 數小孔扣接。《力輸出區域1G透過複數導電树22連接該電力延 伸板21而令該電力延伸板21取得該輸出電力，其中該導電元件㈣ 剛性導電材質（如鋼執）。本案第一個實施態樣中該電力輸出區域ι〇 設有複數連接孔位11，生產雜可於電源供應器⑽決定額定輸出規 格後’預先於該電力輸出區域10馨設複數連接孔位u，複數導電元件 22則嵌入於所馨設連接孔位u中（如圖2所示），該電力延伸板21再 連接該導電元件22即可。該導電元件22可透鱗接或緊迫方式固定 於該連接孔位11中，透過該導電元件22自該電力輸出區域1〇導通該 1374351 輸出電力至該電力延伸板21上，再透過複數輸出線材32提供該輸出 電力至負載。An output architecture for a power supply, and more particularly a power supply architecture that facilitates the design of the train. W [Prior Art] The power supply provides multiple output voltage levels as a well-known technology, and with the current power supply job rising alone, when the power is large, the output wire needs to be red under the same age. The stream will increase the heart of the county. The current rise of the active material will be accompanied by the following problems: the problem of waste heat caused by current loss on the wire material, the need to adjust the insulation strength, and the problem that the wire is a high-current capacity of the female lead. The problem of waste heat can be achieved by strengthening the electrical conductivity of the wire (reducing the impedance) or increasing the heat dissipation area. The insulation strength of the wire needs to be selected according to the safety requirements. The wire with the insulation strength meets the requirements. The same amount of wire is also used. The material or structure of the conductor itself is determined. Therefore, in the past, when designing power supplies with different output voltage specifications, it is necessary to match the applicable wire according to the design specifications. Especially for customized products of different customers, it is necessary to design output specifications and corresponding products according to customer requirements. specification. However, in practice, it is very cost-effective to design corresponding product specifications according to each customer's requirements. In the prior art, the method of driving (or soldering) the wires on the conversion circuit board of the power supply is Each time the output specification is changed, the pre-set wire on the power supply needs to be changed (it is unlikely to remove the soldered wire in practice, and only a new specification of the wire can be set on the new conversion circuit board), resulting in The waste of time, manpower and cost. In the currently disclosed technology, the prior art has attempted to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, such as T Huamin Patent Certificate No. M308435, "Improvement of the Outlet Structure of the Power Supply", and its patent enclosure and schema reveal a power supply. Extending the structure of the output wire, the author draws out a plurality of power transmission lines by considering that the power supply needs to connect a plurality of peripheral devices, and the creation system divides the power supply line fixed in the power supply circuit (20) into one a motherboard dedicated line set (31) and a peripheral device line set (32), wherein the peripheral device is connected to the input and output ends of a circuit board (322) by the rear set (32), and the output end of the circuit board There are four to eight cable sockets' through which the connector connecting the peripheral devices through the circuit board extends outside the casing of the power supply. However, the creation additionally provides a circuit board outside the power supply. The fixed position and manner of the circuit board additionally increases the user's trouble, and a small number of customized power supply devices are less likely to be reserved for the circuit board. space. Furthermore, since the motherboard dedicated line group (31) and the peripheral device line group (32) are set to "connect to the power supply circuit (20)", when the power supply circuit and the backup line group are mass-produced In addition, it is difficult to take into account the needs of a small number of customized products, or when the customer's order specifications change, the creation can not increase or decrease the wire or change the wire specifications, and the result is still a waste of materials and labor time. In short, the previous creation Only the convenience of connecting the power supply to the peripheral device has been improved, but the convenience of changing the output specification and replacing the output wire has not been improved from the viewpoint of the manufacturer. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In summary, the prior art has problems such that the wire is not easily replaced and the cost is wasted. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a structure that facilitates replacement of the wire with design changes. ', the case is an output structure of a power supply, wherein the power supply has an input-input power input unit, a connection scale portion and converts the input power into a plurality of different voltages to convert the output power The conversion circuit board of the conversion circuit board 4 has a plurality of force output regions of preset output voltages. When the input power grid is selected, the power output area is connected to at least the power extension board through the re-scaled navigation device to make the power extension board The output power is obtained and the power extension plate is provided with a plurality of output wires connected to the load. The output structure may be connected to the power extension board after the mosquito output specification, and the power transmission area is provided with a plurality of connection holes or connection components connected to the power component, and The conductive element electrically couples the power output region to the power extension plate to conduct power to the output wire to supply the load β to design and replace the scale material. The change of the specifications of the wheel and the wheel is convenient for the transmission structure of the present device shown in the [Embodiment]. The first case of the case is as shown in Figure 1. The wheel 2:: (=, = Yes: connected to the power source Take the circuit board _(_), and the conversion:::== converts to -DC, power, and the conversion circuit 8==:W conversion [make the output power more shunt to at least the power supply The at least two-phase conversion circuit board 1 has at least a set-up power take-off area 10, and the power output area 1 is a circuit board for providing a space for output power to be turned over. The forest case further includes a power extension board. 21 'When the power supply (10) determines the voltage level of the rated output, the number of outlets and the specifications, the power extension board 21 is connected to the ft tank 32 corresponding to the set specification, and the end of the output wire 32 has a connection terminal 33. The manner of connecting the two on the power 21 may be scaled or fastened by the plurality of small holes of the power extension board 21. The force output area 1G connects the power extension board 21 through the plurality of conductive trees 22 to make the power extension board 21 obtain the output power, wherein the conductive element (4) is rigid The electric material (such as steel). In the first embodiment of the present case, the power output area ι〇 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 11 which can be used in the power output area after the power supply (10) determines the rated output specification. 10 is provided with a plurality of connection holes u, and the plurality of conductive elements 22 are embedded in the splicing connection holes u (as shown in FIG. 2), and the power extension plate 21 is connected to the conductive elements 22. The conductive elements 22 are The connection hole position 11 is fixed in a scaly or urgency manner, and the electric power is output from the power output area 1 through the conductive element 22 to the power extension plate 21, and the output is provided through the plurality of output wires 32. Power to load.
仍請繼續參閱圖1及圖2。上述之電力輸出區域10依該轉換電路 8輸出之電壓位準可分為多個小區域，以圖1及圖2之實施態樣為例， 該電力輸出區域1G分為-提供12V電力之第—位準區域21卜一提供 5V電力之笫二位準區域212、一提供3扒電力之第三位準區域213以 及一具有接地電位之第四位準區域214。而該複數導電元件22至少連 接該電力輸出區域1〇中兩相異之區域以導通兩相異電壓位準之電力至 该電力延伸板2卜在® 1及圖2之實鋪樣巾料通元件22分別連接 該第 第一、第二位準區域101、102、103，令該導電元件22將各 電壓位準之輸出電力導通至該電力延伸板21上，且更得包括一個或— 個以上的導通元件22與該第四位準區域1()4連接贿為接地端。該電 力延伸板ίο透過鋪設導電線路連接該導電元件22 α及該輸出線材 32 ’令複數條輸出線材32與相對應電壓位準之導電元件μ電性連接， 其中，些輸出線材32至少導通兩個相異之輸出額定值，該輸出線材32 之額定值可為預設之輸出f壓位準，亦可為該輸出線材32所能承受之 電流最大值《上所述，即可依設計之歡輸出縣翻輸出線材犯 的數量與祕，且該輸出騎32透過該電力延倾21與該導電元 22連接於該電力輸出區域1〇上；與習知技術她下 是連接於可__錢下#_電歧做1Q上，映材32 =出規格改變，亦可在較短的時間内在該轉換電路板 抑ΓΓΓ板1與該電力延伸板21之相對位置請參閱圖3，圖令 V轉換電路板1透過複數定位元件12 6 過該導電元件22與該電力延伸板21及該輸出線材32電性連接，藉此 以導通至少兩相異電壓位準之輸出電力給負載》其中，該電力延伸板 21連接之複數輸出線材32各具有一連接端31與負載連接，且該複數 輸出線材32中具有至少兩種相異規格之連接端31 (如圖5所示）。再 者，該導電元件22可具有一彎折角令該轉換電路板1與該電力延伸板 21之間具有一角度（如圖4所示）’以便調配該電源供應器1〇〇或轉換 電路板1之可使用空間，亦或透過該電力延伸板21的位置調整而改善 其散熱氣流之流通。 本案另一較佳之實施態樣請參閱圖6與圖7，其中電力輸出區域 ίο之配置如同前一實施例中具有第一至第四位準區域1(n、1〇2、1〇3、 104。相對應的，電力延伸板21亦設有第一至第四輸出區域a〗、212、 213、214。該較佳的實施態樣中該電力輸出區域1〇可設有至少一連接 το件13，且該電力延伸板21預先設有與該連接元件13呈對應連接型 態之導電το件22。圖6之態樣並非用以限制導電元件22與連接元件 13形態，圖6之導電元件22與連接元件13型態亦可對調使用（如圖 9所示）。該實施態樣之導電元件22與連接元件丨3使該電力延伸板2ι 之選用與連接更具有彈性’可以較短的時間插拔選用航規格之輸出 線材32。該電力延伸板21與該轉換電路板1可透過該連接元件13具 有-·彎折角令該轉換電路板該電力延伸板21之間具有—角度（如 圖8所示）。本案可隨設計變更而選用適當之電力延伸板21及輸出線 材32不需變動§亥轉換電路板21之配置來遷就輸出規格的改變，具有 便於十與替換輸出線材32之優點；本案並不限定該轉換電路板^僅 能設置-電力延伸板2卜該轉換電路板丨更可連接另—獨立之電力延 伸板21 ’且該電力延伸板21連接複數輸出線材32以提供至少兩相異 電壓位2之輸出電力。賴本發明啸佳實關揭露如上，财並非 用以限疋本㈣，上述較佳的實施態樣雖以，任何熟習此技藝者，在 1374351 不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内，而所作之些許更動與潤飾，皆應涵蓋 於本發明中，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範^界定 者為準。Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. The above-mentioned power output region 10 can be divided into a plurality of small regions according to the voltage level output by the conversion circuit 8. Taking the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 as an example, the power output region 1G is divided into - providing 12V power. The leveling area 21 provides a second leveling region 212 of 5V power, a third leveling area 213 providing 3 turns of power, and a fourth leveling area 214 having a ground potential. The plurality of conductive elements 22 are connected to at least two different regions of the power output region 1 to conduct power of the two different voltage levels to the power extension board 2 The component 22 is connected to the first and second level regions 101, 102, and 103 respectively, so that the conductive component 22 conducts the output power of each voltage level to the power extension board 21, and more preferably includes one or one The above-mentioned conductive element 22 is connected to the fourth level region 1 () 4 as a ground. The power extension board ίο connects the conductive element 22 α and the output wire 32 ′ through the laying conductive line to electrically connect the plurality of output wires 32 to the conductive element μ corresponding to the voltage level, wherein the output wires 32 are at least turned on two a different output rating, the rated value of the output wire 32 can be a preset output f pressure level, and can also be the maximum current that the output wire 32 can withstand. The design of the output of the county is the number and the secret of the output wire, and the output ride 32 is connected to the power output area 1 through the power extension 21; and the conventional technology is connected to the __钱下#_Electricity is done on 1Q, the panel 32 = the specification change, and the relative position of the conversion board slab 1 and the power extension board 21 in a short time, please refer to FIG. The V-switching circuit board 1 is electrically connected to the power extension board 21 and the output wire 32 through the plurality of positioning elements 12 6 , thereby turning on the output power of at least two different voltage levels to the load. Wherein, the power extension board 21 is connected A plurality of output wires 32 each having a connection end 31 connected to a load, and outputs the plurality of wires 32 having at least two different specifications of the connection end 31 (FIG. 5). Furthermore, the conductive element 22 can have a bend angle such that the conversion circuit board 1 and the power extension plate 21 have an angle (as shown in FIG. 4) to configure the power supply 1 or the conversion circuit board. The usable space can be used, or the position of the power extension plate 21 can be adjusted to improve the flow of the heat-dissipating airflow. For another preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. The power output area ίο is configured as the first to fourth level areas 1 (n, 1〇2, 1〇3, in the previous embodiment). 104. Correspondingly, the power extension board 21 is also provided with first to fourth output areas a, 212, 213, 214. In the preferred embodiment, the power output area 1 can be provided with at least one connection τ. The electric power extension plate 21 is preliminarily provided with a conductive connection member 22 of a corresponding connection type with the connection member 13. The aspect of FIG. 6 is not for limiting the shape of the conductive member 22 and the connection member 13, and the conductive of FIG. The element 22 and the connecting element 13 can also be used in a reverse mode (as shown in Figure 9). The conductive element 22 and the connecting element 该3 of this embodiment make the selection and connection of the power extension plate 2i more flexible. The time-plugging and outputting of the output wire 32 of the aircraft specification is adopted. The power extension plate 21 and the conversion circuit board 1 have a bending angle through the connecting member 13 so that the conversion circuit board has an angle between the power extension plates 21 ( As shown in Figure 8.) This case can be selected with design changes. When the power extension board 21 and the output cable 32 do not need to be changed, the configuration of the conversion board 21 is used to accommodate the change of the output specification, and has the advantages of facilitating the replacement of the output cable 32; the present invention does not limit the conversion circuit board. The power conversion board 2 is further connected to the other independent power extension board 21' and the power extension board 21 is connected to the plurality of output lines 32 to provide output power of at least two different voltage levels 2. The invention is based on the above, and the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any one skilled in the art may make some changes in the 1374.351 without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The invention and the refinement are intended to be included in the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
综上所述’本發明較習知之創作增進上述功效，應已充分符合新 穎性及進步性之法定創新專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴局核 准本件發明專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 X 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本案第一實施態樣之組裝示意圖。In summary, the more traditional creations of the present invention enhance the above-mentioned effects, and should fully comply with the statutory innovation patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law, and invite you to approve the invention patent application, to encourage creation, to Feeling the virtues. X [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1組裝後之立體圖。 圖3為圖1之剖面圖。 圖4為第一實施態樣中該另一連接方式之示意圖。 圖5為該第一實施態樣之電源供應器示意圖。 圖6為本案較佳實施態樣之組裝示意圖。 圖7為圖6之剖面圖。 圖8為較佳實施態樣中另一連接方式之示意圖。 圖9為較佳貫施遙樣中戎連接元件與導電元件之實施示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 ^Figure 2 is a perspective view of the assembled Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the other connection mode in the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the power supply of the first embodiment. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6. Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of another connection in the preferred embodiment. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the 戎 connection element and the conductive element in the preferred embodiment of the remote sample [Description of main component symbols] ^
100 .. 1 .. 10 .. 101 .. 102 ·. 103 .. 104 · · 12 . 電源供應器 轉換電路板 電力輸出區域 第一位準區域 第二位準區域 第三位準區域 第四位準區域 連接孔位 •定位元件 8 1374351 13......連接元件 21 ......電力延伸板 211 ......第一輸出區域 212 ......第二輸出區域 213 ......第三輸出區域 214 ......第四輸出區域 22 ......導電元件 31 ......連接端 32 ......輸出線材100 .. 1 .. 10 .. 101 .. 102 ·. 103 .. 104 · · 12 . Power supply conversion board power output area first level area second level area third level area fourth place Quasi-area connection hole position • Positioning element 8 1374351 13... Connection element 21 ... Power extension board 211 ... First output area 212 ... Second output Region 213 ... third output region 214 ... fourth output region 22 ... conductive element 31 ... connection end 32 ... output wire
33 ......接電端 8 ......轉換電路 殼體 933 ... terminal 8 ...... conversion circuit housing 9