1357550 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 -種備援式電力纽之轉她構，特默指 於匯整多個電源供應器且整合輸出之架構。 电刀糸、，无用 【先前技術】1357550 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] - A kind of redundant power supply, which refers to the architecture of integrating multiple power supplies and integrating output. Electric knife 糸,, useless [prior art]
已知的備援式電力系統係由多個電源供應器所構成，這類備援 電力系統中的電源供應器係採共用機構的設計，換言之就是數個電源 供應讀制-個機殼及控制㈣電力整合背板，在實務上，通常可 稱為刪架構…般來說，「N」指物红魏勸^總合功率 ，，組合之電源供應n數量’「M」則細是可允許獅供應器損壞 數莖，以2+1架構為例’就是由三個電源供應器所構成，後面的】表 不可容許在其中-個電源供應器損壞的情形下，其他電源供應器仍可 正常供給電力，當然依據不同需求，也有N+2架構之特殊設計。The known backup power system is composed of multiple power supplies. The power supply in the backup power system is designed by the shared mechanism, in other words, several power supply read-to-case and control. (4) Power integration backplane. In practice, it can usually be called deleting architecture. In general, "N" refers to the total power of the object, and the power supply of the combination is "n". The supplier is damaged by several stems. Taking the 2+1 architecture as an example, it is composed of three power supplies. The latter table cannot allow the other power supplies to be normally supplied in the case where one of the power supplies is damaged. Electricity, of course, is based on different needs and has a special design of the N+2 architecture.
然而習知的備援式電力系統可參考中華民國專利公告第562163號 之「備援式電源供應器結構」，於該前案所揭示之内容可見一盒體⑴ 内界疋個以上之滑槽空間14以定位一個以上之電源供應器％，而該 複數電源絲H 3G連概-電路板u上之概連接器12上，使複數 電源供應器30的輸出電力可統合於該電路板u上而形成備援式電源。 該前案中所述之電路板U其實就是備援式電源巾職知的「背 板」’而習知的背板主要功用就是統合多個電源供應器之電力，並且習 知的背板更需具備轉換電力之功能，以提供一個以上不同電力位準之 輸出電力，然猶著備援式電力系統的尺寸規格也開始朝向輕薄短小 的設計風格發展，gj此除了各職雜應器錢更尺寸設計以外，該 背板為了縮小尺寸也面臨到下列的問題。 第-個問題是電路板尺寸縮小的困難，如上所述，該背板基本上 包括了匯整電力以及轉換電力的兩大功能，且由於匯整於該背板上的 功率與電流不低，因此更需提供足夠之絕緣強度以符合安規要求，縮 小尺寸將造成提供絕緣強度之困難，以及電路元件耐壓與絕緣規格需 3 1357550 提升，综觀而言’將造成設計困難以及成本高漲。 第二個問題是散熱的困難，匯整及轉換同樣的電流與功率，尺寸 較小的背板在散熱上理所當然較為吃虧，且大電流電子元件尺寸較大 造成空氣流通的散熱空間相對狹小，背板尺寸縮小使得單位面積的功 率捃度上升、接觸空氣面積縮小、設置散熱元件不易，因此尺寸較小 的背板會碰到散熱不易，使得損壞率上升。However, the conventional backup power system can refer to the "Reservation Power Supply Structure" of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 562163. The contents disclosed in the previous case can be seen in a box (1) with more than one internal chute. The space 14 is configured to locate more than one power supply %, and the plurality of power wires H 3G are connected to the connector 12 on the circuit board u such that the output power of the plurality of power supplies 30 can be integrated on the circuit board u And form a backup power supply. The circuit board U described in the previous case is actually the "backplane" of the backup power supply towel. The conventional backplane is mainly used to integrate the power of multiple power supplies, and the conventional backplane is more Need to have the function of converting power to provide more than one output power of different power levels, but the size specifications of the backup power system are also beginning to develop towards a light and short design style, gj this money in addition to the various miscellaneous equipment In addition to the dimensional design, the backplane also faces the following problems in order to reduce the size. The first problem is the difficulty of reducing the size of the board. As described above, the back board basically includes two functions of collecting power and converting power, and since the power and current collected on the back board are not low, Therefore, it is necessary to provide sufficient insulation strength to meet the safety requirements. The downsizing will cause difficulty in providing insulation strength, and the voltage resistance and insulation specifications of circuit components need to be increased by 3,357,550, which will cause design difficulties and high costs. The second problem is the difficulty of heat dissipation, the integration and conversion of the same current and power, the smaller size of the backplane is of course more disadvantageous in terms of heat dissipation, and the large current electronic component size is relatively large, resulting in a relatively small heat dissipation space for air circulation. The reduction in the size of the board increases the power intensity per unit area, reduces the contact air area, and makes it difficult to provide a heat dissipating component. Therefore, the back panel having a small size may be difficult to dissipate heat, and the damage rate is increased.
而第三侧題在於各電雜應n賴整的電力需再㈣載需求而 轉換成12V、5V或3.3V或者其它電壓位準，而習知的背板在設計時已 設定了轉換電路之額定功率以及電壓，故難以針對不同的負載需求作 功率以及電壓的變動，此問題也_了_援式電力系統的擴充能 力’即使該備援式電力系統容許前端的電源供應器擴充容量，但後端 的背板仍僅提供固定數量的輸出線路與電壓，其性能擴充的空間有限。 因此，本案之目的即在於改善上述之技術問題。 【發明内容】 有鑑於前述習知備援式電力系統於縮小尺寸時碰到的技術問題， 本案之目的即在於提供一種連接多個電源供應器之輪出架構，並且可 改善習知的技術問題。The third side of the problem is that each power supply should be converted to 12V, 5V or 3.3V or other voltage levels, and the conventional backplane is designed with a conversion circuit. Rated power and voltage, it is difficult to make power and voltage changes for different load requirements. This problem is also _ _ aided power system expansion capability 'even if the backup power system allows the front-end power supply to expand capacity, but The backplane's backplane still provides only a fixed number of output lines and voltages, and its performance expansion space is limited. Therefore, the purpose of this case is to improve the above technical problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the technical problems encountered by the conventional backup power system in downsizing, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wheeling architecture for connecting multiple power supplies, and to improve the conventional technical problems. .
本發明為-種備援式電力钱之賴架構，係細於具有兩個以 上電源供應H構成之備援式電力纽，且該等電祕絲裝設於一殼 ^每-電源供應器透過―第—連解輸出，而備援式電力系統 匕括;-第-電路板聯合多個電源供應器之輸出，且更包括—第二電路 板與該第-電路板概連接，且該第二電路板依使用者自行定義輸出 ^壓位準而連接至少-轉換模組，該第二電路板咖先定義至少-插 區=連酬換模組’該轉換模組自該第二電路板取得電力而調 成/-輸出電力，因此本案可該備援式電力系統中轉換電力之 "屮^成獨立之模組，藉此，製造廠商可依客戶的需求而魏不同輸 立之小模缺縣^之插接區域上，且由賊賴模組為獨 ，可使该第二電路板具有足夠之面積提供散熱與絕緣之 4 功效，亦可具有齡面_郎，综上所述，本討達積 加強散熱以及提供客製化變更輸出規格的優點。 、 【實施方式】 本發明為-種備援式電力系統之轉換架構，請參閲圖i，該圖所示 為本發明之-實施態樣的分解圖，其中該備援式電力系統由至少 以上之電源供應器U)裝設於—殼體7 (示於圖3與圖4)内， 應II K)透過-第-連接埠u輸出，而備援式電力峨包括一 =一，路板20以及-第二電路板4〇，其中該第一電路板2〇設有複數 第-連接埠2i與該電源供應器1〇之第一連接璋u電 電路板20設置-定位區域22以連接至少一導電元件3〇，而該第^電 路板4〇亦設置至少-定位區域43與該導電元件3〇連接，复中，咳定 —概221、431觸⑽3G嵌入連接， 導電元件3〇H 接或焊接等方式；該第二電路板4〇透過該 …1 —電路板20電性連接而取得該電源供應器10聯合 W、舰ί該第二電路板40依使用者自行定義輸出龍位準而連接至 ’該轉換模組50具有一轉換電路52，該第二電路板 =導，3。傳輸之電力送至該轉換模組5。而調變其電= ㈣力而輸出，其中該第二電路板4G設有複數電力輸出 5〇提供之輸出電力以圖5)_電性連接該轉換模組5〇並傳輸該轉換模組 複數電力導線42! ^動—負载（圖中未示）’該電力輸出部42可為 或混人配置.糾埠422 (示於圖4與圖5)，可依需求而單獨 組5(Γ接設於^第_1 依據客戶需求之輸出電壓而選定適當之轉換模 板40齡上，為了連接並傳送電力，該第二電路 Ϊ第t 組50設有對應連接之轉接相、51，如圖1所干， 路板40與該轉換模组如設有相 圖^ 接收與輸出電力；哕坌‘ 付饮千w ：>丨以對應 換模組50 $右料Γ第一電路板4〇更設有至少一輔助定位部44，該轉 孔53接^透、^之輔助定位孔53，該辅助定位部44與該輔助定位 °透匕―固定元件45固定，藉此將該轉換模組50連接於該 1357550The present invention is a redundant power supply structure, which is thinner than a backup power supply having two or more power supplies H, and the electric wires are installed in a shell and each power supply. ―“—the solution output, and the backup power system includes; the first circuit board combines the outputs of the plurality of power supplies, and further includes a second circuit board and the first circuit board are connected, and the first The second circuit board is connected to at least the conversion module according to the user-defined output voltage level, and the second circuit board first defines at least - the insertion area = the compensation module - the conversion module from the second circuit board The power is obtained and converted to /-output power. Therefore, the case can be converted into a separate module of the power conversion system in the backup power system, whereby the manufacturer can change the small size according to the customer's needs. In the plug-in area of the mold-deficient county, and the thief-laid module is unique, the second circuit board can have sufficient area to provide heat dissipation and insulation, and can also have an age-oriented lang. This proposal will enhance the heat dissipation and provide the advantages of customized output specifications. [Embodiment] The present invention is a conversion architecture of a backup power system, please refer to FIG. i, which is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the backup power system is at least The above power supply unit U) is installed in the casing 7 (shown in Figs. 3 and 4), and should be output through the -first connection 埠u, and the backup power 峨 includes one = one, the road The board 20 and the second circuit board 4 are disposed, wherein the first circuit board 2 is provided with a plurality of first connection ports 2i and a first connection of the power supply unit 1 Connecting at least one conductive element 3〇, and the first circuit board 4〇 is also provided with at least a positioning area 43 connected to the conductive element 3〇, in the middle, coughing - 221, 431 touch (10) 3G embedded connection, conductive element 3〇 H is connected or soldered; the second circuit board 4 is electrically connected through the circuit board 20 to obtain the power supply 10, and the second circuit board 40 is defined by the user. The level is connected to 'the conversion module 50 has a conversion circuit 52, the second circuit board = lead, 3. The transmitted power is sent to the conversion module 5. The second circuit board 4G is provided with the output power provided by the plurality of power outputs 5以 to be electrically connected to the conversion module 5〇 and transmits the conversion module plural. Power line 42! ^Moving-load (not shown) 'The power output unit 42 can be configured or mixed. Correction 422 (shown in Figures 4 and 5) can be individually grouped 5 according to requirements. Set the appropriate conversion template 40 years old according to the output voltage of the customer's demand. In order to connect and transmit power, the second circuit Ϊ t group 50 is provided with a corresponding connection switching phase, 51, as shown in the figure 1 dry, the road board 40 and the conversion module are provided with a phase diagram ^ receiving and outputting power; 哕坌 'paying a thousand w :> 丨 to replace the module 50 $ right Γ first circuit board 4 〇 Further, at least one auxiliary positioning portion 44 is further disposed, and the auxiliary positioning portion 44 is fixed to the auxiliary positioning portion 45, thereby fixing the conversion module. 50 connected to the 1357550
第二電路板40上，該第二電路板4〇取得該轉換模組5〇產生之輸出電 力後，透過該電力輸出部42輸出該輸出電力至負載；其中，為了實際 裝配較為簡便，該導電元件30可由一個以上之金屬導體3卜32相接 構成（如圖1中所示為兩金屬導體3卜32所組成），其中兩金屬導體 3卜32相接之處各設有對應連接之一連接端312、322，兩連接端η〗、 32^為具有相對應之螺孔，且透過一固定元件6而緊密結合而形成一連 接該第-電路板20與該第二電路板4〇的導電元件3〇，而該導電元件 3〇 f該第一電路板20及該第二電路板4〇相對連接之處具有至少兩定 位端31卜321，相對應的，該第一電路板2〇與該第二電路板4〇之定 位區域22、43具有至少-定位孔22卜431與該定位端3η、32ι接合 且電性連接，令該第-電路板2〇與該第二電路板4〇之間可透過該^ 電树3G傳遞電力’上述結構較佳的雜為該第二電路板如平行机 =該第-電路板旁，且該導電元件3〇跨接於該第二電路板触又 2一電路板20之側邊，使該導電元件3〇不佔用該第二電路板㈣ "第一電路板20兩者之間的空間，該第一電路板2 T導瓣料㈣樣可_ 2 ;透_上=On the second circuit board 40, after the second circuit board 4 obtains the output power generated by the conversion module 5, the output power is outputted to the load through the power output unit 42; wherein, for practical assembly, the conductive The component 30 may be formed by connecting one or more metal conductors 3 and 32 (as shown in FIG. 1 as two metal conductors 3 and 32), wherein each of the two metal conductors 3 and 32 is provided with one of the corresponding connections. The connecting ends 312, 322, the two connecting ends η, 32^ have corresponding screw holes, and are tightly coupled through a fixing member 6 to form a connection between the first circuit board 20 and the second circuit board 4 The conductive element 3〇, and the first circuit board 20 and the second circuit board 4〇 are connected to each other with at least two positioning ends 31b, correspondingly, the first circuit board 2〇 The positioning regions 22 and 43 of the second circuit board 4 have at least a positioning hole 22 431 and the positioning terminals 3n and 32i are electrically connected to the first circuit board 2 and the second circuit board 4. 〇 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递 传递The second circuit board is parallel to the first circuit board, and the conductive element 3 is connected to the side of the second circuit board and the second circuit board 20, so that the conductive element 3 does not occupy the The second circuit board (four) " the first circuit board 20 between the two spaces, the first circuit board 2 T guide material (four) can be _ 2; through _ upper =
^一電路板20猜則應㈣所提供之電力傳輸至該第二電/ 、反4〇 ’並由該轉換模組5〇調變通過該導電元件3〇之電力 過電力輪出部42以提供該輪㈣力至負载；綜上 :=r::=::r:中容 μ 板20連接，進而將電力匯整至該二 路 ^該轉換模組50調變為該輸出電力由該電力輸出苦==·组=經 意的是，該第二電路板4〇可連接—個或—個模广被 具有至少_減辦讀㈣力；上狀轉可财 6 1357550 龟刀的慇樣 六·τ步一種恶樣是該第二電路板 組兄，而該電力輸出部42分別電性連接該一個轉換模 組心以輸出該第二電路板40自該導電元細換模 該50提供_準的輸出電力，脚 可自該導電元件3〇未經電壓位準之 °x第-電路板40 =部42 第二電路板4。具有轉換模 出電力至該電力輸出部42 ;第二種 祕轉換後之輸 件3。取得之電力全部經過該轉換電^ 自該導電元^ A circuit board 20 guesses that the power provided by (4) is transmitted to the second power/reverse 4' and is modulated by the conversion module 5〇 through the power over-current wheeling portion 42 of the conductive element 3〇 Providing the wheel (4) force to the load; in summary: =r::=::r: the medium-capacity board 20 is connected, and then the power is integrated to the second channel. The conversion module 50 is modulated into the output power by the Power output bitter ==· group = intentionally, the second circuit board 4〇 can be connected - one or - mode wide is at least _ reduced read (four) force; upper turn can be wealth 6 1357550 turtle knife Yin A sample of the sixth circuit is a second circuit board group, and the power output unit 42 is electrically connected to the one of the conversion module cores to output the second circuit board 40 to be thinly changed from the conductive element. Providing _ quasi-output power, the leg can be from the conductive element 3 〇 without voltage level ° x - board 40 = portion 42 second circuit board 4. There is a conversion of the output power to the power output unit 42; The obtained electric power is all passed through the conversion electric power from the conductive element
該電力輸出部42而輸出一個以上 ^奐杈組5〇連接 更進一步提供林減輕辦模組5〇可 板40至少具有—轉換模組5Q ’，·；^述’該第二電路 該第二電路板40柯依絲自鄕鱗換之輸出電力， 接輸出，以滿足觸咖之絲3G取得電力而未經轉換直 援 電路板2〇 ’並透過該魏元件 1(^接於該第一 轉換模組自g 導通至5亥第二電路板40，該 的，製造廠商可依客並調變輸出，如先前所述 第二雷聽H f _同輸轉_轉_組50於該 先疋義之連接區域上，且由於該轉換模組50為獨立 3電純4〇具有足夠之面積提供散熱與絕緣之 亦了八有細小面積的空間，综上所述，本案可達 加強散熱以狀絲製化變更輸tb雜的無。 ' 明，發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發 孔盘固ί元=導電讀3G之金屬導體3卜32雖財圖面上係以螺 件6相連接’但該金料體3卜32之連接方式並不限於上 : 該導電讀3〇更不限於多個金屬導體3卜η之結合，該 〇亦可為一體成形且具有至少兩定位端301之（如圖5所 不，發明定義該備援式電力系統包括至少兩個電源供應器1〇,該電 7 1357550 源供應器1G之數里由使用者自行決定，而部份使用者需求之功率較 小’亦有使用-實體魏供魅搭配—顧電源供魅形^備援式 電力系統之態樣，此態樣為業界所f知且使用多年之作法，因此本案 之電源供應H1G可包括至少—實體電源供應器以及至少__虛擬電源供 應器（虛擬電源供應H之外觀雜亦可與實體賴供應器相同，因此 使用虛擬電源供絲之外觀或剖關亦與圖丨麵$相同），任何熟習 此技藝者，在不麟本㈣之精神和範關，祕狀些許更動與潤 飾，皆應涵蓋於本發日种，因此本發明之保護額當視後附之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。 紅上所述，本發明較習知之創作增進上述功效，應已充分符合新 穎性及進步性之法定創新專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請責局核 准本件發明專利t請案’崎_，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本案之連接示意圖（―）。 圖2為本案之連接示意圖（二）。 圊3為本案之實施示意圖。 圖4為本案之一實施態樣之剖面圖。 圖5為本案之導電元件另—實施態樣之融圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 * 10 ·... ••電源供應器 11 ·... .·第一連接埠 20 ·... .，第一電路板 21 · ·.. ..第二連接埠 30 ·... ••導電元件 301 · ·.. • *定位端 31 ' 32 ·. ••金屬導體 311'321 · ••定位端 312、322 . ••連接端 8 1357550 40 · · · •..第二電路板 4i ... .·.轉接埠 42 · · · •··電力輸出部 421 ... •••電力導線 422 ·· · ._ .輸出埠 44 · · · •·.輔助定位部 45 · · · •··固定元件 50 · · · • · _轉換模組 51 · · · ...轉接埠 52 · · · •··轉換電路 53 · · · .··辅助定位孔 6 · · · •·.固定元件 7 · · · • ••殼體 221、431 •..定位孔 22 > 43 · •••定位區域The power output unit 42 outputs one or more groups, and further provides a forest mitigation module 5, wherein the board 40 has at least a conversion module 5Q', and the second circuit is the second Circuit board 40 Ke Yisi automatically exchanges the output power, and outputs the output to meet the 3G power of the touch coffee wire without converting the direct support circuit board 2〇' and through the Wei component 1 (^ is connected to the first The conversion module is turned on from g to the second circuit board 40 of 5 hai, and the manufacturer can adjust the output according to the guest, as described above, the second ray listens to H f _ the same as the transfer _ turn _ group 50 On the connection area of the Yiyi, and because the conversion module 50 is independent 3 electric pure 4 〇 has enough area to provide heat dissipation and insulation, there are also a small area of space. The silking change is not the same as the tb miscellaneous. 'Bright, the invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, but it is not intended to limit the metal conductor of the present invention. The upper part is connected by a screw member 6 'but the connection manner of the gold material body 3 32 is not limited to the above: the conductive reading 3〇 It is not limited to a combination of a plurality of metal conductors 3, which may also be integrally formed and have at least two positioning ends 301 (as shown in FIG. 5, the invention defines that the backup power system includes at least two power supplies 1 〇, the number of 1 1357550 source supply 1G is determined by the user, and the power demand of some users is smaller 'also used - entity Wei for charm match - Gu power supply for enchanting ^ backup power In the aspect of the system, this aspect is known to the industry and used for many years. Therefore, the power supply H1G of this case may include at least a physical power supply and at least a virtual power supply (the virtual power supply H is also miscellaneous). It can be the same as the entity's supply, so the appearance or cross-section of the virtual power supply is the same as that of the figure.) Anyone who is familiar with this skill, in the spirit and scope of the (4), the secret changes and retouching It should be covered on the date of this issue, so the protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. The above description of the present invention enhances the above-mentioned effects and should be fully consistent with the newThe statutory and progressive statutory innovation patent requirements, 提出 apply in accordance with the law, and ask the responsible office to approve the invention patent t request 'saki _, to the sense of virtue. [Simplified schematic] Figure 1 is the connection diagram of the case ( Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the present invention (2). 圊3 is a schematic view of the implementation of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a fusion diagram of another embodiment of the conductive member of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] * 10 ·... ••Power supply 11 ·... .·First connection 埠20 ·. ., First circuit board 21 · ·.. ..Second connection埠30 ·... ••Conductive element 301 · ·.. • *Positioning end 31 ' 32 ·.••Metal conductor 311'321 ·••Positioning end 312,322. ••Connecting end 8 1357550 40 · · · • ..Second circuit board 4i ... .. transfer 埠 42 · · · ··· Power output unit 421 ... •••Power wire 422 ·· · ._ . Output 埠 44 · · · •· Auxiliary positioning unit 45 · · · ··· fixing element 50 · · · · · _ conversion module 51 · · · ... transfer 埠 52 · · · •· ·Conversion circuit 53 · · ····Auxiliary positioning hole 6 · · · •·. Fixing element 7 · · · • • • Housing 221, 431 • Positioning hole 22 > 43 · ••• Positioning area