TWI364612B - Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof Download PDF

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TWI364612B
TWI364612B TW96147865A TW96147865A TWI364612B TW I364612 B TWI364612 B TW I364612B TW 96147865 A TW96147865 A TW 96147865A TW 96147865 A TW96147865 A TW 96147865A TW I364612 B TWI364612 B TW I364612B
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scan
line
liquid crystal
crystal display
pixel
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TW96147865A
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TW200925752A (en
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Yen Hua Chen
Ho Chin Lin
Chia Yuan Wu
Yung Chou Chan
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Chimei Innolux Corp
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九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種液晶顯示器及其驅動方法。 【先前技術】 由於液晶顯示器具輕 '薄、耗帝 升托私小荨優點,被廣庳 用於電視、筆記型電腦、行動雷·^壬;. ” 心 . 因叮動电话、個人數位助理等現代 化資訊設備。目前,液晶顯示器在電 杜私視市场上之應用越來 越重要。IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display and a method of driving the same. [Prior Art] Because the liquid crystal display device is light and thin, and it has the advantages of being used for TV, notebook computer, and mobile lightning, it is widely used for TV, personal computer, personal digital assistant. Such as modern information equipment. At present, the application of liquid crystal display in the electric private market is more and more important.

請參閱圖1,係-種先前技術液晶顯示器之部份結 思圖。該液晶顯示器10包括—資料驅動器丨丨、一掃描驅 器13及一液晶面板15 田’ 該液晶©板1 5包括複數互相平行之#描線丨$卜複數互 相平行且與該掃㈣151垂直絕緣相交之資料線153及該複 數掃描、線151與該複數資料線153垂直絕緣相交所構成之複 數像,單元150。每一像素單元15〇包括一位於該掃描線Η! 镛與該育料線153相交處之薄膜電晶體155及一液晶電容I”。 該掃描驅動器13為該複數掃描線151提供掃描電壓以 薄膜電晶體155之開啟與關閉。該複數資料驅動 益11為該複數資料線153提供資料訊號。 隨著液晶顯示器技術的發展,對顯示解析度之要求越 來越高。以當.前流行之解析度為1024><768之液晶顯示器為 例,所需要之資料線153及掃描線151之數量分別為"Me 條及768條。由於每一資料驅動器u驅動之資料線I”之數 量有限,因而該液晶顯示器1〇需要較多數量之資料驅動器 7 1364612 1卜而資料驅動器u之價格較高,導致該液晶顯示㈣之 二尤其對於該資料線153數目遠大於該掃描線151 見液晶顯示器,所需要之資料驅動器11更多,使 該液晶顯示器10之成本更高。 【發明内容】 之液=於ί丄提供一種資料驅動器數量較少,成本較低 之液日a顯不态貧為必需。 有鑑於此,提供―綠、+. _ 必需。W種上述液晶顯不器之驅動方法實為 η搞液曰曰’員不益’ #包括一液晶面板,該液晶面板包 複數資料線及複數像素單元。兩相鄰之第 線與弟二掃描線定義為一組掃 線與該街料線相交構成之最小區域定義該:=也 母一像素單元包括二像辛+ ·、 =經由一薄膜電晶體電連接至該資料線,另一像4 依序經由該二薄臈電晶體電連接至同一資料缘。 曰面:種=顯示器之驅動方法,該液晶顯示器包括-液 元==括複數掃描線、複數資料線及複數 1 :之第一掃描線與第二掃描 :ΐ:’V象素單元包括-第-像素電極、一第一薄膜 私日日體、一第一像素電極及一 、 素電極經由唁第一@+弟—潯膑電晶體,該第一像 傍二㈣電晶體電連接至該資料線,令第-=極嫩由該第二薄膜電晶=二 電連接至該資料線。該驅動方法A. a 寻膜電曰曰體 去為_ §一組掃描線被掃描 8 1364612 • ^在第—掃描時間’該二掃描線同時被施加高電壓 二-賴電晶體,該資料線經由該第一、第二 曰 :貝枓訊#山亥二像素電極;在第二掃福時 ° /弟—掃插線被施加低電壓以關閉該第二薄膜φ曰 線維持高電壓,該資料.線經由該第一薄;; 日曰紅轭加一第二資料訊號至該第一像素電極。 相較於先前技術’該液晶顯示器之—資料線可驅動二 電極’因而資料線之數量減少了—半,相應地,資料 =益之數量減少-半,使得該液晶顯示器之成本降低。 【實施方式】 1參閱圖2 ’係本發明液晶顯示器第_實施方式之部 份:構不意圖。該液晶顯示器2〇包括一資料驅動器2卜 :二描驅動器23及一液晶面板25。該資料驅動器21為該 液曰B面板25提供資料訊號。該掃描驅動器23為該液晶面 板25提供掃描訊號。 該液晶面板25包括複數互相平行之掃描線⑴至咖 (η為自然數)、複數互相平行且與該掃描線⑴至⑺卩垂直 絕緣相交之資料線253。其中,㈣二相鄰之掃描線⑽· i 及=21(1。“)定義為一組掃描線,即,該掃描線⑴及 G2定義為第一組掃描線,該掃描線G2i_〗 ^組掃描線,該㈣咖及G2n定 則这複數掃描線G1至G2n共分為仏掃描線。定義每一 組掃描線與該複數資料線253相交所構成之最小區域為一 像素單元26。 9 請一併參閱圖3,係每一 每一像素單元26包括— 像素單元%之放大示意圖。 晶體262、一第二像音 像素電極261、一第一薄獏電 該第-薄臈電晶體262及誃2】3及厂第二薄膜電晶體2“。 素單元26所在區域之:二薄膜電晶體264位於該像 元26進-步包括與該二像對之二角落處。每-像素單 極(圖未示)及夾於該二像^極261、263相對之公共電 間之液晶層(圖未示)。從^極加、263與該公共電極之 辛單元母一像素單兀2ό包括二子像 該第—像素電極26丨及該第-_電^ 體262對應區域定義為 -…寻膜电曰曰 極263及爷笫二宝胺φ 象素早70,该第二像素電 像素單元體264對應區域定義為—第二子 兮像辛。…二子像素單元較該第二子像素單元鄰近盥 μ像素早70 26相連之該資料線253。 ,、 該第-薄膜電晶體262包括一第一閘極咖 一 源極2622及一篦一、、《代示 括一第一門朽咖 該第二薄膜電晶體264包 :土 一閘極2641、一第二源極2642及一第二沒極2⑷。 =-閘極2 6 2 i電連接至該掃描線G 2 i,該第二閘極2⑷ “連接至該掃描線G2i-1。該第一汲極2623與該第— 電極261 !連接,該第二沒極2643與該第二像素電極如 電連接。該第一源極2622與該資料線253電連接,爷# 一 源極2642與該第一汲極2623電連接。 弟 請參閱圖4,係該複數掃描線οι至G2n之掃^訊。虎 及該資料線253之資料訊號之波形圖。其中,彳〜 八、 vg1 至 Vg2n 刀別為該掃描線G1至G2n之掃描訊號,於—組掃^線 1364612 G2W及G2i中,該掃描線G2M之掃描訊號掃描 日1間為t2i-2〜t2i-l,該掃描線⑽-丨之掃描訊號掃描 $間為t2i-2〜t2i。Vsl代表該資料、綠253輸入至該第二像 =電極263之資料訊號’ Vs2代表該資料線253輸入至該 弟一像素電極2 61之資料訊號。 以該掃描驅動器23對該掃描、線進行掃描 為例,該液晶顯示器20之驅動方法描述如下. 描線:第2描時間&2〜t2l_1 ’該掃描驅動器23對該掃 =咖及G2i同時料,糊f㈣號 =電壓’使該第一薄膜電晶體262及該第二薄膜“ ⑸t此同時,該資料驅動器21向該資料線 膜2’該資料訊號Vs2經由該第一薄 *、電日日體262輸入該第一像辛兩搞 二薄Μ M 61,並同時經由該第 専'電曰曰體264輸入該第二像素電極263。 在弟一掃描時間t2i_ 1〜(2丨兮 5亥知插線G2i之掃描訊號 變為該之掃描訊號心 第—缚膜電晶體264關閉。盥此同眸 = 向該資料線253輸出該資丄號= 中,該第:二:=1 ;示欲顯示之晝面。其 切-2〜。即,該掃描線Γ9· ^荨於該第二掃描時間 之掃描時間之二倍。田、1之掃描時間為該掃描線G2i-1 综上所述’該液晶顯示器2〇在該第 掃描a; .t2 i-2〜t2 i 1 .丨 1,該資料線253對該第二傻本十上 料電壓Vo & 篆素電極263施加#Please refer to Figure 1, which is a partial diagram of a prior art liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display 10 includes a data driver 丨丨, a scan driver 13 and a liquid crystal panel 15 . The liquid crystal panel 15 includes a plurality of parallel lines which are parallel to each other and intersect with the sweep (four) 151 vertical insulation. The data line 153 and the complex image, the line 151 and the complex data line 153 are vertically insulated to form a complex image, the unit 150. Each of the pixel units 15A includes a thin film transistor 155 and a liquid crystal capacitor I" at the intersection of the scan line 镛 and the feed line 153. The scan driver 13 supplies a scan voltage to the plurality of scan lines 151 to form a thin film. The opening and closing of the transistor 155. The complex data driving benefit 11 provides the data signal for the complex data line 153. With the development of the liquid crystal display technology, the requirements for the display resolution are getting higher and higher. For example, a liquid crystal display having a degree of 1024 < 768, the number of data lines 153 and scanning lines 151 required are respectively "Me strips and 768 strips. Since the number of data lines I" driven by each data driver u is limited Therefore, the liquid crystal display 1 requires a larger number of data drivers 7 1364612 1 and the price of the data driver u is higher, resulting in the liquid crystal display (4). In particular, the number of the data lines 153 is much larger than the scanning line 151. See the liquid crystal display. There is more data driver 11 required, which makes the liquid crystal display 10 more expensive. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The liquid = 丄 丄 provides a data drive with a small number of liquids and a low cost liquid day a is not necessary. In view of this, it is required to provide "green" and +. _. The driving method of the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device is actually η 搞 曰曰 曰曰 员 ’ ’ # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # The two adjacent first line and the second scan line are defined as a minimum area formed by the intersection of a set of sweep lines and the street line. The definition: = also the mother pixel unit includes two images symplectic + ·, = via a thin film transistor Connected to the data line, another image 4 is electrically connected to the same data edge via the two thin transistors.曰面: species=display driving method, the liquid crystal display includes - liquid element == including a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of first scanning lines and a second scanning: ΐ: 'V pixel unit includes - a first pixel electrode, a first film private day body, a first pixel electrode, and a first electrode are electrically connected to the first image via a first + + ( 四 浔膑 transistor The data line is such that the first-thin is electrically connected to the data line by the second thin film transistor=two. The driving method A. a film-seeking electrode body is _ § a set of scanning lines are scanned 8 1364612 • ^ at the first scanning time 'the two scanning lines are simultaneously applied with a high voltage two-lying transistor, the data line Via the first and second 曰: 枓 枓 # 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 山 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The data line passes through the first thin; the dice red yoke adds a second data signal to the first pixel electrode. Compared to the prior art, the data line of the liquid crystal display can drive the two electrodes, and thus the number of data lines is reduced by half - and, correspondingly, the amount of data = the number of benefits is reduced - half, so that the cost of the liquid crystal display is reduced. [Embodiment] 1 Referring to Fig. 2, a portion of a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention is not intended. The liquid crystal display 2 includes a data driver 2, a second driver 23 and a liquid crystal panel 25. The data driver 21 provides a data signal to the liquid helium B panel 25. The scan driver 23 supplies a scan signal to the liquid crystal panel 25. The liquid crystal panel 25 includes a plurality of scanning lines (1) to coffee (n is a natural number) which are parallel to each other, and a plurality of data lines 253 which are parallel to each other and which are perpendicularly insulated from the scanning lines (1) to (7). Wherein, (4) two adjacent scan lines (10)·i and =21 (1. ") are defined as a set of scan lines, that is, the scan lines (1) and G2 are defined as a first set of scan lines, and the scan line G2i_〗 The scan line, the (four) coffee and the G2n rule, the plurality of scan lines G1 to G2n are divided into the scan lines. The minimum area formed by the intersection of each set of scan lines and the complex data line 253 is a pixel unit 26. 9 Referring to FIG. 3, each pixel unit 26 includes an enlarged schematic view of a pixel unit %. A crystal 262, a second pixel pixel electrode 261, a first thin layer, and a first thin cathode transistor 262 and 誃2] 3 and the factory second thin film transistor 2". The region where the element unit 26 is located: the second film transistor 264 is located at the corner of the pixel 26 and includes two corners of the image. A liquid crystal layer (not shown) sandwiched between a common pixel (not shown) and a common electrode opposite to the two electrodes 261 and 263. The region corresponding to the symplectic unit of the common electrode, the pixel unit 兀2ό including the two sub-images of the first pixel electrode 26丨 and the first-electrode body 262 is defined as -... 263 and the 笫 笫 宝 胺 φ 早 pixel 70, the corresponding area of the second pixel electrical pixel unit 264 is defined as - the second sub-image symplectic. The two sub-pixel units are connected to the data line 253 which is adjacent to the second sub-pixel unit by 70 μ pixels. The first thin film transistor 262 includes a first gate coffee source 2622 and a first one, and the second film transistor 264 package includes: a first gate transistor 2641 a second source 2642 and a second pole 2 (4). = - gate 2 6 2 i is electrically connected to the scan line G 2 i, the second gate 2 (4) is "connected to the scan line G2i-1. The first drain 2623 is connected to the first electrode 261 ! The second pole 2643 is electrically connected to the second pixel electrode. The first source 2622 is electrically connected to the data line 253, and the source #2 2264 is electrically connected to the first drain 2623. See Figure 4 , the waveform of the data signal of the tiger and the data line 253. Among them, 彳~8, vg1 to Vg2n are the scanning signals of the scanning lines G1 to G2n, - In the group sweeping line 1364612 G2W and G2i, the scanning signal scanning day of the scanning line G2M is t2i-2~t2i-1, and the scanning signal scanning line of the scanning line (10)-丨 is t2i-2~t2i. Vs1 represents the data, and the data signal of the green 253 input to the second image=electrode 263, Vs2, represents the data signal input by the data line 253 to the pixel electrode 2 61. The scan driver 23 scans the line and the line. For example, the driving method of the liquid crystal display 20 is as follows. Trace line: 2nd trace time & 2~t2l_1 'The scan drive The device 23 simultaneously feeds the Sweeper and the G2i, and the paste f(4) = voltage 'make the first thin film transistor 262 and the second thin film "(5)t at the same time, the data driver 21 sends the data signal to the data line film 2' Vs2 inputs the first image and the second surface electrode 263 via the first thin film and the solar cell 262, and simultaneously inputs the second pixel electrode 263 via the second electrode body 264. During the scan time t2i_ 1~ (2丨兮5, the scan signal of the G2i is changed to the scan signal heart-the membrane 264 is turned off.) This is the same as the output of the data line 253.丄 = = 中, the first: two: =1; shows the face to be displayed. It cuts -2~. That is, the scan line Γ9· ^ 二 twice the scan time of the second scan time. The scan time of 1 is the scan line G2i-1. In summary, the liquid crystal display 2 is in the scan a; .t2 i-2~t2 i 1 .丨1, the data line 253 is the second silly Ten loading voltage Vo & 篆素电极263 application#

Vs2使該第二像素電極263顯干处甜— 時該第—俛主;丄 . 貝不奴顯不之畫面,此 , 象素電極2 61亦被施加資料帝 掃描時鬥η. 屯堡Vs2。在該第二 了間t2i-i〜t2i,該資料線253對 繼續祢‘次丨丨 丁 °亥弟一像素電極261 4加貧料電壓VS1使該第—像切 讀26i 之晝面,士。士 不冤極261顯示欲顯示 像素電極263 s查 體264關閉,該第二 ^ z〇^之顯不晝面維持不變。 與先珂技術相比,該液晶顯示器 可驅動-德本泰k on 之―貧料線253 .初一像素電極261、263,因而資料结 了'—主 j* — 吁、良2 5 3之數量滅少 半’相應地,資料驅動5| 2 1之赵Β、山 ν s s 之數I減少一丰,舛品β 液日日顯示器20之成本降低。 处而5亥 請參閱圖5,係本發明液晶顯示、 構示意圖。該液晶顯示器3。與第一實施之f ™,,其區別僅在於:在同—搁像=顯: 鄰之像素單凡之二薄膜電晶體 又Π,祛π次上丨& . 且你描線之電連接結構 =反訊號輸入該二像素電極之先後順 請一併參閱圖6與圖7,下面 二相鄰之第一、第1去。 爛像素早70中 :傻二-tr 37為例進行說明,如, 该弟一像素早疋36位於第一組掃描線G卜⑺之 二像素單元37位於第二έ且播炉綠门η ^ 乐,、且Μ線G3、G4之間。該第一像 素早兀3 6包括一第一像夸雷搞q <】 咕 ⑹、一笛-府各二 、一第—薄膜電晶體 362 第一像素電極363及一裳-^h替φβηα m…丄 弟一溥膑電晶體364。該第 -一像素早疋37包括一第二德去带n。μ .. 弟一像素電極371、一第三薄膜電晶 12 丄允4612 372、一第四像素電極3乃及一第四薄膜電晶體pa。 該第一薄膜電晶體362包括一第一閘極3621、一第一 :極,3622及一第—汲極3623。該第二薄膜電晶體⑽包 士:第二閘極3641、一第二源極3642及一第二汲極购。Vs2 causes the second pixel electrode 263 to be dry and sweet - when the first - 俛 main; 丄. 不 奴 显 显 显 显 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 象素 象素 象素 象素 象素 象素 象素 η η η η η η η η η η . In the second interval t2i-i~t2i, the data line 253 continues to 祢' 丨丨 丨丨 ° 亥 亥 亥 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 261 261 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 加 26 , , , . The non-bungee 261 display is to be displayed. The pixel electrode 263 s is turned off, and the second surface is left unchanged. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display can drive the "depletion line 253" of the Debentai kon. The first pixel electrode 261, 263, thus the data is concluded - "main j*", yue, liang 2 5 3 The number is less than half - correspondingly, the data-driven 5| 2 1 Zhao Wei, Shan ν ss number I is reduced, and the cost of the product beta 20 is reduced. 5H, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the liquid crystal display and structure of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 3. And the f TM of the first implementation, the difference is only: in the same - the resting image = display: the adjacent pixel of the single crystal film is Π, 祛 π times upper 丨 & and the electrical connection structure of your line = Inverse signal input The two-pixel electrode is sequentially referred to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, and the next two adjacent first and first are gone. Rotten pixel early 70: Silly two-tr 37 as an example to illustrate, for example, the younger one pixel early 疋36 is located in the first group of scanning lines G (7) of the two pixel unit 37 is located in the second έ and the green door η ^ Music, and the line between G3 and G4. The first pixel early 兀36 includes a first image of Quarei q <] 咕 (6), a flute-house two, a first-thin film 362 first pixel electrode 363 and a skirt-^h for φβηα m... The younger brother has a transistor 364. The first pixel early 37 includes a second de-band n. μ.. a pixel electrode 371, a third thin film transistor 12 丄 4612 372, a fourth pixel electrode 3 and a fourth thin film transistor pa. The first thin film transistor 362 includes a first gate 3621, a first electrode, a 3622, and a first drain 3623. The second thin film transistor (10) is provided with a second gate 3641, a second source 3642 and a second drain.

Ϊ第一閘極362 1電連接至該掃描線G2,該第二閘極3641 私連接至該掃描線G1。該第一汲極3623與該第一像素電 = 361电連接’言亥第二没極3643與該第二像素電極如 私連接。该第一源極3622與資料線353電連接,該第二 極3642與該第一汲極3623電連接。 、 該第三薄膜電晶體372包括一第三閘極372卜一第三 ^極3722及一第三汲極3723。該第四薄 ^ 括-第四閉極3川'一第四源極3742及一第四及極37二 忒第二閘極3721電連接至該掃描線G3,該第四閘極3741 it”插線G4。該第三汲極3723與該第三像素電 ,甩連接,該第四汲極3743與該第四像素電極373 電連接5玄第二源極3722與該第四汲極3743電連接,兮 第四源極3742與該資料線353電連接。 °Λ j第一、第三像素電極361、371位於同一攔,該第二、 苐四像素電極363、373位於同一欄。 虽该掃描線⑴、G2被掃描時.,該資料線扣先輕 素電極363欲顯示畫面之資料訊號,隨後輸出 素電極361欲顯示晝面之資料訊號。而當該掃描 37^/皮掃招日夺,該資料、線353先輸出該第三像素電 人,.,,員不晝面之資料訊號,隨後輸出該第四像素電極1 13 Ϊ364612 .欲顯示晝面之資料訊號。 • 與第—實施方式相比,該第二每— 30在顯示時,避免了位於同—一 Λ施方式之液晶顯示器 或後充電至欲顯示晝面之電壓,=像素電極總是被先充電 燦問題。 從而可以改善顯示時之閃 當然,每一像素單元之_ 不限於以上二種電連接方式立、电極與—薄膜電晶體並 以如同該像素單元37之方式電連:。或全部像素單元可以 另,對於s亥液晶顯示器2 〇及% 方法’即在每-財面中,任—U0。均可採用點反轉驅動 電極之電壓與公共電極電差、::之顯不電壓(像素 ;夕f r 尾&之差)與相鄰之其他像素單 &之極性相反。以此進—步改善該液晶顯示器 2〇及30之閃爍問題從而提高顯示品質。 ^上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,差依法 ^專利申請。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例, 务明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限’舉凡熟悉本案技蓺 ^人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵 盖於以下申請專利範圍内。 14 1364612 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一種先前技術液晶顯示器之部份結構示意圖。 圖2係本發明液晶顯示器第一實施方式之結構示意圖。 圖3係圖2中/像素單元之放大示意圖。 圖4係本發明液晶顯示器之驅動訊號之波形示意圖。 圖5係本發明液晶顯示器第二實施方式之部份結構示意 圖0 圖6與圖7係圖5中同一攔中之二相鄰像素單元之放大示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明 液晶顯示器 資料驅動器 掃插驅動器 掃插線 像素電極 薄膜電晶體 閘極 20、30 液晶面板 25 21 資料線 253、353 23 像素單元 26、36、37 G1 〜G2n 261 、 263 、 361 、 363 、 371 、 373 262 ' 264 、 362 ' 364 、 372 、 374The first gate 362 1 is electrically connected to the scan line G2, and the second gate 3641 is privately connected to the scan line G1. The first drain 3623 is electrically connected to the first pixel electrically 361. The second second pole 3643 is privately connected to the second pixel electrode. The first source 3622 is electrically connected to the data line 353, and the second pole 3642 is electrically connected to the first drain 3623. The third thin film transistor 372 includes a third gate 372, a third cathode 3722, and a third drain 3723. The fourth thin electrode - the fourth closed electrode 3 ''fourth source electrode 3742 and the fourth fourth electrode 37 second gate 3721 are electrically connected to the scan line G3, the fourth gate 3741 it" The third drain 3723 is electrically connected to the third pixel, and the fourth drain 3743 is electrically connected to the fourth pixel electrode 373. The second source 3722 and the fourth drain 3742 are electrically connected. Connected, the fourth source 3742 is electrically connected to the data line 353. The first and third pixel electrodes 361 and 371 are located in the same barrier, and the second and fourth pixel electrodes 363 and 373 are located in the same column. When the scanning lines (1) and G2 are scanned, the data line first buckles the light electrode 363 to display the data signal of the screen, and then the output element electrode 361 wants to display the data signal of the surface. When the scanning is 37^/皮扫招日The data, line 353 first outputs the third pixel electric person, ., the member does not face the data signal, and then outputs the fourth pixel electrode 1 13 Ϊ 364612. To display the information signal of the face. Compared with the embodiment, the second every 30th is displayed, and the liquid crystal display located in the same mode is avoided or When the voltage is to be displayed, the pixel electrode is always charged first. This can improve the flashing of the display. Of course, each pixel unit is not limited to the above two types of electrical connection, the electrode and the film. The transistor is electrically connected in the same manner as the pixel unit 37: or all of the pixel units can be used, for the shai liquid crystal display 2 % and the % method 'that is, in each of the financial planes, any - U0. The voltage between the voltage of the drive electrode and the common electrode, the voltage of the display: (pixel; the difference between the tail and the tail) is opposite to the polarity of the adjacent pixels & the LCD is further improved. The problem of flickering of 2〇 and 30 improves the display quality. ^ As described above, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art to the present invention should be included in the scope of the following claims. 14 1364612 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art liquid crystal display. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the pixel unit of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a liquid crystal display of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a part of a second embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are enlarged views of two adjacent pixel units in the same block of FIG. 5. [Main component symbol Description Liquid crystal display data driver sweeping driver sweeping line pixel electrode film transistor gate 20, 30 liquid crystal panel 25 21 data line 253, 353 23 pixel unit 26, 36, 37 G1 ~ G2n 261, 263, 361, 363, 371 , 373 262 ' 264 , 362 ' 364 , 372 , 374

2621、2641、3621、3641、3721、3741 源極 2622、2642 ' 3622 ' 3642、3722、3742 汲極 2623 ' 2643 ' 3623 ' 3643、3723、3743 152621, 2641, 3621, 3641, 3721, 3741 Source 2622, 2642 ' 3622 ' 3642, 3722, 3742 Bungee 2623 ' 2643 ' 3623 ' 3643, 3723, 3743 15

Claims (1)

1364612 申請專利範圍 1. -種液晶顯示器,其包括: 一液晶面板,該液晶面板包括複數掃描線、複數資料 及複數像素單元; ' 其中,兩相鄰之二掃描線定義為一组掃描線,該複數龟 掃,線與該複數資料線相交構成之最小區域定義該像 素早兀’每一像素單元包括二像素電極 种,你士 a &amp; 包a曰 -像素電極經由其中一薄膜電晶體電連接至該資料 11另一像素電極依序經由該二薄膜電晶體電連接至同 一 S料線。 2· 利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器’其中,該二 薄膜雷5包括—第一像素電極及一第二像素電極,該二 體,::二體包括第一薄膜電晶體 資料線,該ί:極經由該第:薄膜電晶體電連接至該 該第L每胺&quot;^素電極依序經由該第二薄膜電晶體與 3 , '、電晶體電連接至該資料線。 4 二像第2項所述之液晶顯示器,其中,該第 如申往_ 2 Μ第—像素電極鄰近該資料線。 掃栺第3項所述之液晶顯示器,其中,-組 電晶線與一第二掃描線’該第一薄膜 *二薄心:=第:=源極:-第-汲極,該 及極,該 第一閘極、一第二源極及一第二 與該第:掃描f線電=第二掃描線電連接,該第二閘極 Λ電連接,該第一源極與該資料線電連 16 1364612 ::’該第-及極與該第一像素電極電連接, 源^連接,該第二没極與該第二像素電極電連接卓一 5. 如^專利錢第4項所述之液晶顯示器,其中, 二:描線與該第二掃描線用於同時接收一掃描訊號:且 1 -知描線之掃描訊號之掃描時間為該第_掃描線 之掃描訊號之掃描時間之二倍。 、·’ 6. 如申料職圍第丨項所叙液晶顯^,其中, 不器進一步包括-掃描驅動器及-資料驅動p二玄 ㈣驅動器為該掃描線提供掃描訊號,^ 該資料線提供資料訊號。 ㊈動裔為 7. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液晶顯示器,其— 知描線包括一第一掃描線與一第二掃枱線,該第—薄: :晶體包括—第-閉極、-第-源極及-第-沒極,兮 第-錢電晶體包括-第二閉極、—第二源極及二 及極n Μ極與該帛H㈣料, 掃描線電連接’該第二源極與該資料:: 接,该第一汲極與該第一像素電極電連接, 與該第二像素電極電連接,且與該第—源極電連^極 8. 如:請專利範圍第7項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 - ^描線與該第二掃描線同時接.收—掃㈣號,且該第 二掃描線之彳m號之掃料間為該第 描訊號之掃描時間之二倍。 ψ 9. -種液晶顯示器之驅動方法,該液晶顯示器包括—液晶 面板4液Β日面板包括複數掃描線、複數資料線及複數 17 像素單元,兩相鄰之二 * 像素單元包括-第1素極f為—組掃描線,每- 第二像素電極及一第_1、一第—薄臈電晶體、一 第一 4膜電晶體, — 由該第一薄膜電晶 像素电極經 杌分十體電連接至該資料線,兮M m 極依序經由該第-.¾ β 及弟一像素電 、查妞s 犋電晶體與該第—薄膜雨曰挪+ 連接至該資料線,該 .* ㈣w體電 時’在第-掃描時間,該二掃二二組掃描線被掃插 導通該二薄膜電曰體 s、·泉同日守被施加高電壓以 薄膜J _線分別經由該第-、第― 二掃描時間,^ Γ貝料訊號至該二像素電極;在第 «膣$曰。一知描線被施加低電壓以關閉哕第一 溥版電晶體,坌-户k 哪闲a弟— 第 極 嚷~ β 第一知描線維持高電壓,該資料線姐 第一溥膜電晶體施加一第一資料”、貝针線、工由該 弟一貝科訊唬至該第一像素電 ίο.如申請專利範圍帛9 法,1 φ,_ ζ 、狀曰曰…貝不為之驅動方 ㈣線包括—第—掃描_1二_ 線/第一浑膜電晶體電連接至該第-掃描線,該第— 厚朕電晶體電連接至該第二掃描線, 該第二像素電極鄰近該資料線。 像素包極較 11.:申=利範圍第9項所述之液晶顯示器之驅動方 / /、 ,對一相鄰像素單元,資料訊號輸入該二像素 電極之先後順序相反。 ’、 12t申範圍第10項所述之液晶顯示器之驅動方 \二 °亥第—掃描線與該第二掃描線同時接收一掃 描Λ唬且。亥第二掃描線之掃描訊號之掃描時間為該第 ,一掃描線之掃描訊號之掃描時間之二倍。 如申请專利範圍第9項所述之 法,复击 ·’不器之驅動方 ^、T ’該驅動方法採用點反轉驅動。 14=申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示器之驅動方 二,其中,任一像素單元之顯示電.壓與相鄰之其他像素 單元之顯示電壓之極性相反。1364612 Patent application scope 1. A liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal panel comprising a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data and a plurality of pixel units; wherein two adjacent scan lines are defined as a set of scan lines, The complex turtle sweep, the minimum area formed by the intersection of the line and the complex data line defines the pixel as early as 'each pixel unit includes a two-pixel electrode species, and you a &amp; a a-pixel electrode via one of the thin film transistors Another pixel electrode connected to the material 11 is sequentially electrically connected to the same S-feed line via the two thin film transistors. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the two thin film lasers 5 include a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode, and the two bodies include: a first thin film transistor data line, The ί: electrode is electrically connected to the L-th per amine electrode via the second thin film transistor and is electrically connected to the data line via the second thin film transistor. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein the first pixel electrode is adjacent to the data line. The liquid crystal display according to item 3, wherein the group of electro-optic lines and the second scanning line 'the first film * two thin cores: =:: source: - first-dip, the sum The first gate, the second source, and the second are electrically connected to the first scan: the f-ray=the second scan line, the second gate is electrically connected, the first source and the data line Electrical connection 16 1364612: 'The first-pole is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode, the source is connected, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the second pixel electrode. 5. In the liquid crystal display, wherein: the second scan line and the second scan line are used to simultaneously receive a scan signal: and 1 - the scan time of the scan line is twice the scan time of the scan signal of the first scan line . , · ' 6. As stated in the application section, the liquid crystal display ^, wherein, further includes - scan driver and - data drive p two Xuan (four) driver to provide scanning signals for the scan line, ^ the data line provides Information signal. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, wherein the visible line includes a first scan line and a second sweep line, the first thin: the crystal includes a -th closing - a - source and - a - pole, the first - money transistor comprises - a second closed pole, - a second source and a second and a pole n pole with the 帛 H (four) material, the scan line electrical connection ' The second source and the data:: the first drain is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode, electrically connected to the second pixel electrode, and electrically connected to the first source and the source 8. The liquid crystal display of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein - the drawing line is connected to the second scanning line at the same time, the receiving-sweeping (four) number, and the scanning space between the 彳m numbers of the second scanning line is the first scanning signal Two times the scan time. ψ 9. A method for driving a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal panel 4 liquid Β day panel comprising a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of 17 pixel units, two adjacent two * pixel units including - the first element The pole f is a group scan line, each - the second pixel electrode and a _1, a first thin transistor, a first 4 film transistor, - the first thin film electro-crystal pixel electrode is divided The ten body is electrically connected to the data line, and the 兮M m is sequentially connected to the data line via the first -.3⁄4 β and the first pixel, the 妞 s 犋 transistor and the first film + + .* (4) When the body is powered, at the first scan time, the two sweeping scan lines are swept and turned on, and the second thin film electric scorpion s, the spring is applied with a high voltage, and the film J _ line is respectively passed through the first -, the first - second scan time, ^ Γ beetal signal to the two-pixel electrode; at the ««膣$曰. A known line is applied with a low voltage to turn off the first 电 电 电 坌 坌 坌 户 户 户 户 — — — — β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β A first data", a needle thread, a work by the brother a Beko signal to the first pixel electricity ίο. As claimed in the scope of the 帛9 method, 1 φ, _ ζ, 曰曰 ... ... is not driven The square (four) line includes - a - scan - 1 - _ line / first 浑 film transistor electrically connected to the first - scan line, the first - thick 朕 transistor is electrically connected to the second scan line, the second pixel electrode Adjacent to the data line. The pixel package is substantially opposite to the driving side of the liquid crystal display according to item 9 of the claim: </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> The driver of the liquid crystal display device according to item 10 of the 12th application range, the scan line and the second scan line simultaneously receive a scan, and the scan time of the scan signal of the second scan line is The scan time of the scan signal of the first scan line is twice as long. The method described in item 9 of the patent scope, the driving method of the counterattack · 'the driver of the device ^, T ' is driven by the dot inversion drive. 14 = the driver of the liquid crystal display described in claim 13 of the patent scope, The display voltage of any one of the pixel units is opposite to the polarity of the display voltage of the adjacent pixel unit.
TW96147865A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof TWI364612B (en)

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