TWI363779B - Cellulose composition, cellulose film and modifier used therein, and polarizing plate protective film, liquid crystal display device, silver halide photosensitive material with the said film - Google Patents

Cellulose composition, cellulose film and modifier used therein, and polarizing plate protective film, liquid crystal display device, silver halide photosensitive material with the said film Download PDF

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TWI363779B
TWI363779B TW093121737A TW93121737A TWI363779B TW I363779 B TWI363779 B TW I363779B TW 093121737 A TW093121737 A TW 093121737A TW 93121737 A TW93121737 A TW 93121737A TW I363779 B TWI363779 B TW I363779B
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group
film
cellulose
mass
hydrogen atom
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TW093121737A
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TW200512242A (en
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Yutaka Nozoe
Terukazu Yanagi
Tomokazu Yasuda
Yasuyuki Sasada
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Fujifilm Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2003327259A external-priority patent/JP4193652B2/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/527Cyclic esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/10Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
    • C08L1/12Cellulose acetate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/72Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/06Silver salts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Description

1363779 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種纖維素體組成物及纖維素體膜,詳言 之’關於一種顯示低透濕性的纖維素體膜用變性劑、含有該 變性劑而成的纖維素體組成物及纖維素體膜。另外,本發明 也關於一種該纖維素體膜之製造方法。再者,本發明也關於 使用該纖維素體膜之偏光板保護膜、液晶顯示裝置及鹵化銀 照相感光材料。 【先前技術】 由於習知纖維素體膜之強韌性與難燃性,已將纖維素體 膜應用於照片用載體或各種光學材料。尤其,近年來已多應 用於液晶顯示裝置用之光學透明膜。由於醯化纖維素膜之光 學透明性高與光學各向同性高,例如,極爲優異地作爲液晶 顯示裝置之處理偏光裝置用的光學材料,現今已作爲偏光子 之保護膜或是作爲能夠改善從斜方向觀賞畫面(視野角補償) 的光學補償膜載體之使用。 液晶顯示裝置用構件之一的偏光板上,至少於偏光子之 單側,藉由貼合而形成偏光子之保護膜。一般之偏光子係藉 由利用碘或二色性色素,進行已拉伸之聚乙烯醇(PVA)系 薄膜之染色而得到的。大多之情形,可以使用對PVA能夠 直接貼合的醯化纖維素膜,尤其是三乙醯基纖維素體膜作爲 偏光子之保護膜。此偏光子保護膜之光學特性極影響偏光板 之特性。 另一方面,相較.於一般性其他之透明載體,例如聚對苯 1363779 二甲酸乙二醇酯膜,醯化纖維素膜於高溫高濕下之透濕性明 顯上升,由於功能變差,常常添加稱爲可塑劑之化合物。習 知作爲添加於醯化纖維素體之可塑劑,如磷酸三苯酯'磷酸 聯苯二苯酯之磷酸三酯、苯二酸酯等(例如,專利文獻η 。除此之外,習知如N-乙基甲苯磺醯胺之磺醯胺化合物’ 已知一旦增加此等可塑劑之含量,透濕性將降低,可改善膜 性能。 然而,藉由增加可塑劑之量,醯化纖維素膜之玻璃轉移 溫度將更降低,將會發生因薄膜軟化而使尺寸安定性變差之 問題。另外,若僅單純地增加可塑劑之量,將發生可塑劑與 醯化纖維素膜不相溶、薄膜變白濁、增大薄膜之光學各向異 性(例如,厚度方向之阻滯値Rth )等問題。 將醯化纖維素膜用於光學材料之情形,最好依使用之用 途而縮小薄膜的光學各向異性。習知於該所謂可塑劑之化合 物中,具有使醯化纖維素膜之光學各向異性降低的效果,例 如已揭示特定之脂肪酸酯類(例如,參照專利文獻2、3、4 及5 ),如此之可塑劑具有於高溫高濕下透濕性變差的缺點 〇 因此’殷切期望硏發光學各向異性小,並且於高溫高濕 下透濕性低的醯化纖維素膜及其變性劑。 【專利文獻1】日本公開專利第平9-95 5 5 7號公報 【專利文獻2】日本公開專利第2〇〇1-247717號公報 【專利文獻3】日本公開專利第2001-336179號公報 【專利文獻4】日本公開專利第2000-63560號公報 1363779 【專利文獻5】日本公開專利第平1 1 -246704號公報 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決之問顆 本發明之第1目的在於提供一種於高溫高濕下,具有低 濕透性的纖維素體膜。 本發明之第2目的在於提供一種於光學各向異性小的 纖維素體膜。 本發明之第3目的在於提供一種利用於高溫高濕下具 有低濕透性的纖維素體膜而製成的偏光板保護膜、液晶顯示 裝置及鹵化銀照像感光材料用載體。 解決問顆之手段 本發明之目的係藉由下列方法所達成的。 (1) 一種纖維素體組成物,其係含有纖維素體與至少一種下 列通式(1)所示之化合物, 【化4】1363779 IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cellulose body composition and a cellulose body film, and more particularly to a denaturing agent for a cellulose body film exhibiting low moisture permeability. A cellulose body composition obtained from the denaturant and a cellulose body film. Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing the cellulose body film. Further, the present invention relates to a polarizing plate protective film, a liquid crystal display device and a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using the cellulose body film. [Prior Art] The cellulose film has been applied to a photographic carrier or various optical materials due to the strong toughness and flame retardancy of the conventional cellulose film. In particular, in recent years, it has been widely used for optically transparent films for liquid crystal display devices. Since the fluorinated cellulose film has high optical transparency and high optical isotropy, for example, it is excellent as an optical material for processing a polarizing device of a liquid crystal display device, and has been used as a protective film for a polarizer or as an improvement. Use of an optical compensation film carrier for viewing the picture (viewing angle compensation) in an oblique direction. A polarizing film is formed on the polarizing plate of one of the members for a liquid crystal display device at least on one side of the polarizer by bonding. A general polarizer is obtained by dyeing a stretched polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film using iodine or a dichroic dye. In many cases, a deuterated cellulose film which can be directly bonded to PVA, in particular, a triethylenesulfonyl cellulose film can be used as a protective film for a polarizer. The optical properties of this polarizer protective film greatly affect the characteristics of the polarizing plate. On the other hand, compared with general other transparent carriers, such as poly(p-phenylene) 1363779 diethylene glycol film, the vapor permeability of the cellulose-fluoride film under high temperature and high humidity is significantly increased, due to poor function, Compounds called plasticizers are often added. Conventionally, as a plasticizer added to a deuterated cellulose body, for example, a triglyceride of phosphotitphenyl diphenyl phosphate, a phthalic acid ester or the like (for example, Patent Document η. For example, a sulfonamide compound of N-ethyltoluenesulfonamide is known to increase the moisture permeability and improve the film properties once the amount of such a plasticizer is increased. However, by increasing the amount of the plasticizer, the fiber is deuterated. The glass transition temperature of the plain film will be further lowered, and the dimensional stability will be deteriorated due to the softening of the film. In addition, if the amount of the plasticizer is simply increased, the plasticizer will not be associated with the cellulose-deposited cellulose film. Dissolving, the film becomes cloudy, and the optical anisotropy of the film (for example, the retardation 値Rth in the thickness direction) is increased. When the bismuth cellulose film is used for an optical material, it is preferable to reduce the film depending on the use. Optical anisotropy. It is known that the compound of the so-called plasticizer has an effect of lowering the optical anisotropy of the cellulose-deposited film. For example, specific fatty acid esters have been disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Documents 2 and 3). , 4 and 5) Such a plasticizer has the disadvantage that the moisture permeability is deteriorated under high temperature and high humidity, so that it is eagerly desired that the osmotic cellulose film having low kinetic anisotropy and low moisture permeability under high temperature and high humidity and its denaturation [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-95 5 5 7 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 2-1-247717 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-336179 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-63560 No. 1363779 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. A cellulose body film having low moisture permeability under high temperature and high humidity is provided. A second object of the present invention is to provide a cellulose body film having low optical anisotropy. A third object of the present invention is to provide a use. A polarizing plate protective film made of a cellulose film having low moisture permeability under high temperature and high humidity, a liquid crystal display device, and a carrier for a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. Reached by the following method. (1) A cellulose body composition, body and at least one cellulose column under formula (1) containing the compound of lines, of [4]

通式(1) [式中,R1、R2及R3係表示各自獨立的氫原子或烷基。X係 表示由下列連結基群1中選出的一種以上之基所形成的二 價連結基。Y係氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷基。 (連結基群1 )表示單鍵、-〇-、-CO-、-NR4…伸烷基或 1363779 伸芳基。R4係表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷基。] (2) —種纖維素體組成物,其係含有纖維素體與至少一種下 列通式(2)所示之化合物, 【化5】 通式(2) Q2 I , Q1—X1一 Q3 [式中,Q1、Q2及Q3係表示各自獨立的5或6員環。X1 係表示B、C-R (R係表示氫原子或取代基。)、N、P、 P = 0]。 (3) —種纖維素體組成物之製造方法,其具有使纖維素體上 含有至少一種該通式(1)或通式(2)所示之化合物的製程。 (4) —種纖維素體膜,其含有至少一種該通式(1)或通式(2) 所示之化合物。 (5) 揭示於(4)之纖維素體膜,其特徵爲:該通式(2)係以下 列通式(3)表示。 【化6】 通式(3)In the formula, R1, R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The X system represents a divalent linking group formed of one or more groups selected from the following linking group 1. Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. (Linking group 1) represents a single bond, -〇-, -CO-, -NR4...alkylene or 1363779 extended aryl. R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. (2) A cellulose body composition comprising a cellulose body and at least one compound represented by the following formula (2), wherein: (2) Q2 I , Q1 - X1 - Q3 [ In the formula, Q1, Q2 and Q3 represent independent 5 or 6 member rings. X1 represents B and C-R (R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.), N, P, P = 0]. (3) A method for producing a cellulose body composition, which comprises a process of containing at least one compound represented by the above formula (1) or (2) on a cellulose body. (4) A cellulose body film comprising at least one compound represented by the formula (1) or the formula (2). (5) The cellulose film according to (4), wherein the formula (2) is represented by the following formula (3). [Chemical 6] General formula (3)

1363779 [式中,X2係表示B ' C-R ( R係表示氫原子或取代基。 )、N、P、或 P = 0。R1 1、R12、、RI4、R15、R2I、R22 H R24' m r31、r32、r33、r34 與 r35 係表示各自獨 立的氫原子或取代基。 也可以由R"、R12、R13、R14、R15而成的群中選出— 個基,與由R21、R22、R23、R24、R25而成的群中選出—個 基’藉由單鍵或二價連結基(碳數1〜10之伸烷基等)進行 鍵結而形成環狀構造。] (6) (4)或(5)所揭示之纖維素體膜,其特徵爲:纖維素體爲醯 化纖維素。 (7) —種醯化纖維素膜,其含有醯化纖維素、與相對於醯化 纖維素之1〜30質量%的量的至少一種該通式(1)或通式(2) 所示之化合物。 (8) 揭示於(6)或(7)之醯化纖維素膜,其醯化纖維素體之醯 化取代度爲2.60〜3.00。 (9) 揭示於(6)或(7)之醯化纖維素膜,其醯化纖維素體之醯 化取代度爲2.80〜2.95。 (10) 揭示於(6)或(7)之醯化纖維素膜,以乙醯基取代醯化纖 維素體的取代度爲2.60-3.00。 (11) 揭示於(6)或(7)之醯化纖維素膜,以碳原子數爲3〜22 之醯基取代醯化纖維素體的取代度爲〇.〇〇〜0.80。 (12) 揭示於(6)或(7)之醯化纖維素膜,以乙醯基與碳原子數 爲3〜22之醯基取代醯化纖維素體,碳原子數爲3~22之醯基 的3 0%以上係以6-羥基之取代基方式而存在。 -10- 1363779 (13) 揭示於(6)或(7)之醯化纖維素膜,醯化纖維素體之6-醯基取代度爲0.80〜1.00。 (14) 揭示於(6)或(7)之醯化纖維素膜,醯化纖維素體之6-醯基取代度爲0.85〜1.00。 (15) —種纖維素體膜用變性劑,其係如該通式(1)、通式(2) 或通式(3 )所示》 (16) —種偏光板保護膜,其含有至少一層揭示於該(4)〜(14) 中任一項之纖維素體膜。 (17) —種液晶顯示裝置,其含有至少一層揭示於該(4)〜(14) 中任一項之纖維素體膜。 (18) —種鹵化銀照像感光材料,其係使用揭示於該(4)~(14) 中任一項之纖維素體膜做爲載體。 【實施發明之最佳態樣】 本發明係將該通式(1)、通式(2)或通式(3)所示之至少一 個化合物,作爲纖維素體用變性劑使用。 首先,詳細說明關於本發明之通式(1)所示之化合物。 【化7】 通式(1)1363779 [In the formula, X2 represents B'C-R (R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.), N, P, or P = 0. R1 1, R12, RI4, R15, R2I, R22 H R24' m r31, r32, r33, r34 and r35 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent which is independent of each other. It is also possible to select a group from a group of R", R12, R13, R14, and R15, and select a group from a group of R21, R22, R23, R24, and R25 by a single bond or two. A valency linking group (such as an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) is bonded to form a cyclic structure. (6) The cellulose body film disclosed in (4) or (5), characterized in that the cellulose body is cellulose hydride. (7) a cellulose-deposited film containing at least one of the formula (1) or the formula (2) in an amount of from 1 to 30% by mass based on the amount of the deuterated cellulose Compound. (8) The cellulose-degraded cellulose film disclosed in (6) or (7), wherein the cellulose halide body has a degree of substitution of 2.60 to 3.00. (9) The cellulose-degraded cellulose film disclosed in (6) or (7), wherein the cellulose halide body has a degree of substitution of 2.80 to 2.95. (10) The cellulose film disclosed in (6) or (7) has a degree of substitution of 2.70 to 3.00 in place of the fluorenated cellulose. (11) The cellulose-degraded cellulose film disclosed in (6) or (7), wherein the degree of substitution of the cellulose-substituted body with a fluorenyl group having 3 to 22 carbon atoms is 〇.〇〇~0.80. (12) The cellulose film disclosed in (6) or (7), which is substituted with a fluorenyl group and a fluorenyl group having 3 to 22 carbon atoms, and has a carbon number of 3 to 22 More than 30% of the groups are present in a 6-hydroxyl substituent. -10- 1363779 (13) The cellulose-degraded cellulose film disclosed in (6) or (7), wherein the cellulose halide body has a 6-mercapto group substitution degree of 0.80 to 1.00. (14) The cellulose-degraded cellulose film disclosed in (6) or (7), wherein the cellulose halide body has a 6-fluorenyl substitution degree of 0.85 to 1.00. (15) A denaturant for a cellulose film, which is a polarizing plate protective film of the formula (1), the formula (2) or the formula (3), which contains at least A layer of the cellulose film disclosed in any one of (4) to (14). (17) A liquid crystal display device comprising at least one layer of the cellulose body film disclosed in any one of (4) to (14). (18) A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using the cellulose film disclosed in any one of (4) to (14) as a carrier. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, at least one compound represented by the formula (1), the formula (2) or the formula (3) is used as a denaturing agent for a cellulose body. First, the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention will be described in detail. [Chemical 7] General formula (1)

於該通式(υ中,R1、R2及R3最好表示各自獨立的氫原 子或碳原子數爲1〜5之烷基(例如,甲基、乙基、丙基、異 -11- 1363779 丙基、戊基、異戊基),尤以R1、R2及R3之至少一個以上 爲碳原子數爲之烷基(例如,由甲基、乙基、丙基、異 丙基)更爲理想。X較佳爲表示由單鍵、-0-、-C0-'烷基 (較佳爲碳原子數1〜6,更佳爲1~3者,例如,亞甲基、亞 乙基、亞丙基)或是伸芳基(較佳爲碳原子數6〜24,更佳 爲6~12者。例如,伸苯基、聯苯基、伸萘基)選出1種以 上之基所形成的二價連結基,尤以由-〇-、烷基或伸芳基選 出1種以上之基所形成的二價連結基更爲理想。Y係氫原子 、烷基(較佳爲碳原子數2~25,更佳爲2~20者。例如,較 佳爲乙基、異丙基、第三丁基、己基、2-乙基己基、第三辛 基、月桂基、環己基、二環己基、金剛烷基)、芳基(較佳 爲碳原子數6~24,更佳爲6〜18者。例如,苯基、聯苯基、 二聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基)或芳烷基(較佳爲碳原子數7~ 30 ,更佳爲7~20者。例如,苯甲基、甲酚基、第三丁基苯基 '二苯基甲基'三苯基甲基),尤以烷基、芳基或芳烷基更 爲理想。-X-Y之組合上,-X-Y之總碳數較佳爲0~40,更佳 爲1〜30,最理想爲1~25。此等以通式(1)所示之化合物的較 佳例顯示如下,但是本發明Μ非受此等具體例所限定。 【化8】 -12- 1363779In the formula (R1, R2 and R3 preferably represent an independently hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-11-1363779 propyl) More preferably, at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is an alkyl group having a carbon number (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or an isopropyl group). X is preferably represented by a single bond, -0-, -C0-'alkyl (preferably having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3, for example, methylene, ethylene, and propylene) Or a aryl group (preferably having a carbon number of 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 12), for example, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a naphthyl group, which is formed by selecting one or more groups. The valent linking group is particularly preferably a divalent linking group formed by selecting one or more groups of a group of -〇-, an alkyl group or an extended aryl group. The Y-based hydrogen atom and the alkyl group (preferably having 2 to 2 carbon atoms) 25, more preferably 2 to 20. For example, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trioctyl, lauryl, cyclohexyl, dicyclohexyl, Adamantyl), aryl (preferably having 6 to 24 carbon atoms) More preferably, it is 6 to 18. For example, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a diphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group or an aralkyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 7 to 30, more preferably 7 to 20) For example, benzyl, cresyl, t-butylphenyl 'diphenylmethyl 'triphenylmethyl), especially alkyl, aryl or aralkyl is more desirable. -XY In combination, the total carbon number of -XY is preferably from 0 to 40, more preferably from 1 to 30, most preferably from 1 to 25. These preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) are shown below, but The present invention is not limited by these specific examples. [Chemical 8] -12- 1363779

-13- 1363779-13- 1363779

ΟΟ

接著,關於本發明之通式(2)所示之化合物,進行詳細 說明。 【化9】 通式(2) -14- 1363779 Q2Next, the compound represented by the formula (2) of the present invention will be described in detail. [Chemical 9] General formula (2) -14- 1363779 Q2

,I Q1—χ1— Q3 Q 、Q及Q係表不各自獨立的5或6員環,烴環或雜 環皆可,另外,此等化合物可以爲單環,再者,也可以與其 他之環形成縮合環。 烴環較佳爲取代或無取代之環己環、取代或無取代之環 戊環、芳香族烴環,更佳爲芳香族烴環。 雜環較佳爲含有5或6員環之氧原子、氮原子或硫原子 之中的至少一個而成的環。雜環更佳爲含有氧原子、氮原子 或硫原子之中的至少一個而成的芳香族雜環。 Q1、Q2及Q3較佳爲芳香族烴環或芳香族雜環。 芳香族烴環較佳爲碳數6〜30之單環或二環之烴環(例 如’可列舉:苯環、萘環等),更佳爲碳數6〜20之芳香族 烴環,更理想爲碳數6〜1 2之芳香族烴環,尤以苯環特別理 想。 芳香族雜環較佳爲含氧原子、氮原子或硫原子之芳香環 雜環。雜環之具體例,例如,呋喃、吡咯、噻吩、咪唑、吡 唑、吡啶、吡哄、噠哄、三唑、三阱、吲哚、吲唑、嘌呤' 噻唑啉、噻唑、噻二唑、噁唑啉、噁唑、噁二唑、喹啉、異 嗤啉、酞阱、萘啶、唾喔啉、喹唑啉、噌啉、蝶啶、吖啶、 菲繞啉、吩畊、四唑、苯并咪唑、苯并噁唑、苯并噻唑、苯 并三唑、四氮茚等。芳香族雜環尤以吡啶、三阱、喹啉更爲 理.想。 -15- 丄允3779 Q及Q更佳爲方香族烴環’尤以苯環更爲埋輝。 另外’ Q1、Q2及Q3也可以具有取代基,可列舉後、、批 取代基T作爲取代基。 X係表示B' C-R(R表示氫原子或取代基。)、N、p X較佳爲B、C-R(R較佳爲芳基、取代或未取代 之氨基、烷氧基、烯丙氧基 '醯基、烷氧羧基、芳基氧羧基 '酿氧基、醯胺基、烷氧基羧氨基、芳基氧羧氨基、擴氣基 殘基、氫硫基、鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、漠原 子、硕原子)、羧基’更佳爲芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基、經基 ®素原子,更理想爲烷氧基、羥基,尤以羥基最爲理想。 )、Ν’χΐ更佳爲c_r、n,尤以C-R更爲理想。 通式(2)較佳爲通式(3)所示之化合物。 【化1 0】 通式(3), I Q1—χ1—Q3 Q, Q and Q are not independent 5 or 6 membered rings, hydrocarbon rings or heterocyclic rings. In addition, these compounds may be single rings, and others may be combined with others. The ring forms a condensed ring. The hydrocarbon ring is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexene ring, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentane ring, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. The hetero ring is preferably a ring containing at least one of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom of a 5- or 6-membered ring. The heterocyclic ring is more preferably an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing at least one of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. Q1, Q2 and Q3 are preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring is preferably a monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms (for example, 'exemplified by a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, etc.), more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably It is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having a carbon number of 6 to 12, particularly preferably a benzene ring. The aromatic heterocyclic ring is preferably an aromatic ring heterocyclic ring containing an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. Specific examples of the heterocyclic ring, for example, furan, pyrrole, thiophene, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyridinium, hydrazine, triazole, triple trap, hydrazine, carbazole, hydrazine thiazoline, thiazole, thiadiazole, Oxazoline, oxazole, oxadiazole, quinoline, isoporphyrin, hydrazine trap, naphthyridine, salivary porphyrin, quinazoline, porphyrin, pteridine, acridine, phenanthroline, argon, tetrazole , benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzotriazole, tetraazaindene and the like. The aromatic heterocyclic ring is more preferably pyridine, triple well or quinoline. -15- 丄 3 3779 Q and Q are better for the scented aromatic hydrocarbon ring, especially the benzene ring is more immersed. Further, 'Q1, Q2 and Q3 may have a substituent, and the substituent T may be mentioned as a substituent. X represents B' CR (R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.), and N and p X are preferably B and CR (R is preferably an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an alkoxy group, an allyloxy group). 'fluorenyl, alkoxycarboxy, aryloxycarboxy' alkoxy, decylamino, alkoxycarboxyamino, aryloxycarboxyamino, a gas-retaining residue, a thiol group, a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom) , a chlorine atom, a desert atom, a large atom, a carboxyl group is more preferably an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a carboxylic acid group, and more preferably an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and particularly preferably a hydroxyl group. Ν'χΐ is better for c_r, n, especially CR is more ideal. The compound of the formula (2) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (3). [Chemical 1 0] General formula (3)

X2係表示B'c-R(R表示氫原子或取代基。)、N、P 、P=0,X2較佳爲B、C-R(R較佳爲芳基、取代或未取代 之氨基 '烷氧基、烯丙氧基、醯基、烷氧羧基、芳基氧羧基 -16- 1363779 、醯氧基、醯胺基、烷氧基羧氨基、芳基氧羧氨基、磺氨基 、羥基、氫硫基、鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、溴原 子、碘原子)、竣基,更佳爲芳基、院氧基、芳氧基、經基 、鹵素原子,更理想爲烷氧基、羥基,尤以羥基最爲理想。 )、>^、?=0,更佳爲(:-11、>1,尤以(:-11更爲理想。 R1 1、R12、R13、R14、R15、R21、R22、R23、R24、R25、 R3>、R32、r33、r34或r35表示氫原子或取代基,後述之取 代基T能適用於作爲取代基。R11、R12、R13、R14、Rh、r21 、r22、r23、r24、r25、r31、r32、r33、r34 或 r35 較佳爲烷 基、烯基、炔基、芳基、取代或未取代之氨基、烷氧基、芳 氧基、醯基、烷氧羧基、芳基氧羧基、醯氧基' 醯胺基、烷 氧基羧氨基 '苯氧羧氨基、磺氨基、氨磺醯基、氨基甲醯基 、院基硫代基、芳基硫代基、擴醯基、亞擴醯基、脲基 '憐 酸醯胺基、羥基、氫硫基、鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原 子、溴原子、碘原子)、醯基、磺基、羧基、硝基、氧肟酸 基、亞磺基、肼基、亞胺基、雜環基(碳數較佳爲1〜3〇, 更佳爲1〜1 2 ’例如.,氮原子、氧原子、硫原子作爲異原子 ,具體而言,例如,咪唑基、吡啶基、喹啉基、呋喃^、哌 陡基、嗎啉基、苯并囉哩基、苯并咪哩基、苯并噻哩基等) 、矽烷基,較佳爲烷基、芳基 '取代或未取代之氨基、烷氧 基、烯丙氧基,更佳爲烷基、芳基、烷氧基。 此等之取代基可以進一步被取代。另外,取代基爲二個 以上之情形,可以相同,也可以不同。另外,可能的話,也 可以相互鍵結而形成環。 -17- 1363779 以下’針對上述之取代基T進行說明。取代基τ,例如 ’可列舉:烷基(較佳爲碳數1〜20,更佳爲碳數1〜12,尤 以碳數1〜8更爲理想’例如,可列舉:甲基、乙基、異丙基 、第三丁基、η-辛基、η-癸基、η•十六烷基、環丙基、環戊 基、環己基等。)、烯基(較佳爲碳數2〜20,更佳爲碳數 2 ~ 1 2,尤以碳數2〜8更爲理想,例如,可列舉:乙烯基、烯 丙基、2-丁烯基、3-戊烯基等。)' 炔基(較佳爲碳數2~20 ’更佳爲碳數2〜12,尤以碳數2〜8更爲理想,例如,可列 舉.丙块基、3-戊块基等。)、芳基(較佳爲碳數6〜30,更 佳爲碳數6〜20,尤以碳數6〜12更爲理想,例如,可列舉: 苯基、Ρ -甲基苯基、萘基等。)、取代或未取代之氨基(較 佳爲碳數0〜20,更佳爲碳數〇~ 1〇,尤以碳數〇〜6更爲理想 ,例如’可列舉:氨基、甲氨基、二甲氨基、二乙氨基、二 苯氨基等。)、烷氧基(較佳爲碳數1〜2 0,更佳爲碳數卜12 ,尤以碳數1〜8更爲理想,例如,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基 '丙氧基等。)、芳氧基(較佳爲碳數6〜20,更佳爲碳數 6〜1 6,尤以碳數6〜1 2更爲理想,例如,可列舉:苯氧基、 2-萘氧基等。)、醯基(較佳爲碳數1〜2 0,更佳爲碳數1〜16 ,尤以碳數1 ~ 12更爲理想,例如,可列舉:乙醯基、苯醯 基、甲醯基、三甲基乙醯基等》)、烷氧羧基(較佳爲碳數 2〜20 ’更佳爲碳數2〜16,尤以碳數2~12更爲理想,例如, 可列舉:甲氧羧基、乙氧羧基等。)、芳基氧羧基(較佳爲 碳數7〜20,更佳爲碳數7〜16,尤以碳數70更爲理想,例 如’可列舉:苯氧羧基等。)、醯氧基(較佳爲碳數2〜20 -18- 1363779 ’更佳爲碳數2〜1 ό ’尤以碳數2 ~ 1 0更舄理想,例如,可列 舉:乙酸基、苯酸基等。)、醯胺基(較佳爲碳數2〜2〇, 更佳爲碳數2~16’尤以碳數2~10更爲雙想,例如,可列舉 :乙醯胺基、苯酿胺基等。)、院氧基_氣基(較佳爲碳數 2〜20,更佳爲碳數2〜16,尤以碳數2〜12更爲理想,例如, 可列舉:甲氧基殘氨基等。)、芳基氧羧氨基(較佳爲碳數 7〜20,更佳爲碳數7〜16,尤以碳數.7〜12更爲理想,例如, 可列舉:苯氧基錢氨基等。)、磺氨基(較佳爲碳數^2 0 ’更佳爲碳數1〜1 6 ’尤以碳數1〜1 2更爲理想,例如,可列 舉:甲磺醯氨基、苯磺醯氨基等。)、氨磺醯基(較佳爲碳 數0〜20 ’更佳爲碳數〇〜1 6,尤以碳數〇〜;!2更爲理想,例如 ,可列舉:氨磺醯基、甲氨磺醯基、二甲氨磺醯基、苯氨磺 醯基等。)、氨基甲醯基(較佳爲碳數1〜20,更佳爲碳數 1〜16,尤以碳數1~12更爲理想,例如,可列舉:氨基甲酿 基、甲氨基甲醯基、二乙氨基甲醯基 '苯氨基甲醯基等。) 、院基硫代基(較佳爲碳數1〜20,更佳爲碳數1〜16,尤以 碳數1〜1 2更爲理想,例如,可列舉:甲基硫代,乙基硫代 等。)、芳基硫代基(較佳爲碳數6~20,更佳爲碳數6〜16 ’尤以碳數1 2更爲理想,例如,可列舉:苯基硫代等。 )、擴醯基(較佳爲碳數U0,更佳爲碳數iMG,尤以碳 數1〜12更爲理想’例如’可列舉:甲磺醯基、對甲苯磺醯 基等。)、亞磺醯基(較佳爲碳數idO,更佳爲碳數〗〜16 ’尤以碳數1~12更爲理想,例如,可列舉:甲烷亞磺醯基 、苯亞磺醯基等。)、脲基(較佳爲碳數1〜20,更佳爲碳 -19- 1363779 數1 ~ 1 ό ’尤以碳數1 ~】2更爲理想,例如,可列舉:脲基、 甲基脲基、苯基脲基等。)、磷酸醯胺基(較佳爲碳數丨—20 ’更佳爲碳數1~16,尤以碳數1~12更爲理想,例如,可列 舉:二乙基磷酸醯胺基、苯基磷酸醯胺基等。)、經基、氫 硫基、鹵素原子(例如’氟原子、氯原子、漠原子、硕原子 )、醯基'磺基、羧基、硝基、氧肟酸基、亞磺基、肼基、 亞胺基、雜環基(碳數較佳爲i—SO,更佳爲1〜12,例如, 氮原子 '氧原子、硫原子作爲異原子’具體而言,例如,咪 唑基、吡啶基、喹啉基、呋喃基、哌啶基、嗎啉基、苯并噁 哩基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基等。)'矽烷基(較佳爲碳 數3〜40 ’更佳爲碳數3〜30,尤以碳數3〜24更爲理想,例如 ’可列舉:三甲基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基等)等。此等之取 代基可以進一步被取代。另外’取代基爲二個以上之情形, 可以相同,也可以不同。另外,可能的話,也可以相互鍵結 而形成環。 通式(3)所示之化合物中的由r11、r12、r13'r14、r15 、R21、R22、R23、R24、r25、r3i、r32、r33、r34 及 r35 而 成的群中選出一個基’與其他通式(3)所示之化合物中的由 R11 ' R12、R13、、R15 ' R21、r22 r23 r24 r25 r31 ' R32、R33、R34及r3 5而成的群中選出—個基,藉由單鍵或 一價基(碳數10之伸烷基等),再者,於—分子中具有 二個X2之化合物也可以使用於本發明。 另外,於通式(3),R11、R12、Rl3、R14、r15、R21、R22 ' R23' R24' R25' R31' R32' r33、r34:& r35 之取代基,也 -20- 1363779 可以採用下列通式(4)所示之構造。 通式(4) 【化1 1】X2 represents B'c-R (R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.), N, P, P = 0, and X2 is preferably B, CR (R is preferably an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino 'alkane Oxyl, allyloxy, decyl, alkoxycarboxy, aryloxycarboxy-16-1363779, decyloxy, decylamino, alkoxycarboxyamino, aryloxycarboxyamino, sulfoamino, hydroxy, hydrogen a thio group, a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom), a fluorenyl group, more preferably an aryl group, a oxy group, an aryloxy group, a trans group, a halogen atom, and more preferably an alkoxy group. Hydroxyl, especially hydroxyl is most desirable.), >^,? =0, more preferably (:-11, > 1, especially (: -11 is more desirable. R1 1, R12, R13, R14, R15, R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R3>, R32 And r33, r34 or r35 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the substituent T described later can be suitably used as a substituent. R11, R12, R13, R14, Rh, r21, r22, r23, r24, r25, r31, r32, r33 And r34 or r35 is preferably alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, alkoxy, aryloxy, decyl, alkoxycarboxy, aryloxycarboxy, decyloxy' Amidino, alkoxycarboxyamino 'phenoxycarboxyamino, sulfoamino, sulfonamide, carbachol, thiol, arylthio, thiol, sulfhydryl, urea Base 'pity acid amide group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, halogen atom (for example, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), sulfhydryl group, sulfo group, carboxyl group, nitro group, hydroxamic acid group, sulfinic acid a group, a mercapto group, an imido group, a heterocyclic group (the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 3 Å, more preferably 1 to 1 2 ', for example, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom is a hetero atom, specifically, For example, microphone , pyridyl, quinolyl, furan, piperazine, morpholinyl, benzofluorenyl, benzimidyl, benzothiazepine, etc.), decyl, preferably alkyl, aromatic A substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an alkoxy group or an allyloxy group, more preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkoxy group. These substituents may be further substituted. Further, the substituent is two or more. In the case of the above, the ring may be bonded to each other to form a ring. -17- 1363779 Hereinafter, the substituent T described above will be described. The substituent τ, for example, may be exemplified by an alkyl group ( Preferably, the carbon number is from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. For example, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, η - octyl, η-fluorenyl, η•hexadecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), alkenyl (preferably having a carbon number of 2 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 1) 2, particularly preferably having a carbon number of 2 to 8, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, etc.) an alkynyl group (preferably a carbon number 2~) 20 ' Preferably, the carbon number is 2 to 12, and particularly preferably the carbon number is 2 to 8. For example, a propyl group, a 3-pentyl group, etc., an aryl group (preferably a carbon number of 6 to 30, more preferably) Preferably, the carbon number is 6 to 20, and particularly preferably the carbon number is 6 to 12, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a fluorenyl-methylphenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc., a substituted or unsubstituted amino group (preferably The carbon number is 0 to 20, more preferably the carbon number is 〇1 to 1 Å, and particularly preferably the carbon number is 66. For example, 'amino group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, diphenylamino group and the like are exemplified. And an alkoxy group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 2 0, more preferably a carbon number of 12, particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group 'propoxy group) Base. An aryloxy group (preferably having a carbon number of 6 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 1, 6 or more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 12), and examples thereof include a phenoxy group and a 2-naphthyloxy group. Base, etc.), mercapto group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 2 0, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 16, especially preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 12, for example, an ethyl fluorenyl group or a phenyl fluorenyl group; , a mercapto group, a trimethylethenyl group, etc.), an alkoxycarboxy group (preferably a carbon number of 2 to 20' is more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 16, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 12, for example, Examples thereof include a methoxycarboxy group, an ethoxycarboxyl group, and the like, and an aryloxycarboxy group (preferably having a carbon number of 7 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 7 to 16, more preferably a carbon number of 70, for example, : phenoxycarboxyl, etc.), decyloxy (preferably carbon number 2 to 20 -18 - 1363779 'more preferably carbon number 2 to 1 ό ' especially carbon number 2 ~ 1 0 is more desirable, for example, For example, an acetate group, a benzoic acid group, etc., a guanamine group (preferably a carbon number of 2 to 2 Å, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 16 Å, especially a carbon number of 2 to 10), for example, Listed: acetamino group, phenylamine amino group, etc.), hospital oxygen _ gas base (preferably carbon number 2~20, more The carbon number is preferably from 2 to 16, more preferably from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxy residual amino group and the like, and an aryloxycarboxyamino group (preferably having a carbon number of 7 to 20, more preferably The carbon number is 7 to 16, more preferably a carbon number of 7 to 12, and examples thereof include a phenoxy hydroxyamino group, etc., and a sulfoamino group (preferably a carbon number of 2 2 0 'more preferably a carbon number 1). 〜1 6 ' is particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 1 2, and examples thereof include a methylsulfonium amino group, a benzenesulfonylamino group, etc.), and an amsulfoxane group (preferably a carbon number of 0 to 20' is more preferable. For carbon number 1~1 6, especially carbon number 〇~;! 2 is more desirable, for example, sulfonamide, methotrexate, dimethylsulfinyl, benzenesulfinyl, etc. . . . , a carbamic acid group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 12, for example, a carbaryl group, a methylamino group) Anthracenyl, diethylaminocarbamyl 'phenylaminocarbenyl, etc.., a thiol group (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 16, especially a carbon number of 1 to 1) 2 is more desirable, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, etc. And an arylthio group (preferably having a carbon number of 6 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 16', particularly preferably having a carbon number of 12, and examples thereof include a phenylthio group, etc.) Sulfhydryl group (preferably, carbon number U0, more preferably carbon number iMG, and more preferably carbon number 1 to 12), for example, methanesulfonyl group, p-toluenesulfonyl group, etc., sulfinium sulfonate The base (preferably, the carbon number iDO, more preferably the carbon number) to 16' is particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 12, and examples thereof include a methanesulfinyl group, a sulfinyl group, and the like. The base (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 20, more preferably a carbon-19-1363779 number of 1 to 1 ό ', especially a carbon number of 1 to 2) is preferable, and examples thereof include a urea group and a methylureido group. Phenylurea group and the like.醯 醯 醯 醯 ( 较佳 较佳 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯 醯Amidinoyl phosphate, etc., a thiol group, a sulfhydryl group, a halogen atom (for example, 'fluorine atom, chlorine atom, a desert atom, a large atom), a sulfhydryl group, a carboxy group, a nitro group, a hydroxamic acid group, a sulfinyl group, a fluorenyl group, an imido group, a heterocyclic group (the number of carbon atoms is preferably i-SO, more preferably 1 to 12, for example, a nitrogen atom 'oxygen atom, a sulfur atom as a hetero atom', specifically, for example , imidazolyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, furyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, benzoxanthyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, etc.) 'decylalkyl (preferably carbon number 3) 〜40' is more preferably a carbon number of 3 to 30, and particularly preferably a carbon number of 3 to 24, and examples thereof include 'trimethyl decyl group, triphenyl decyl group, and the like. These substituents can be further substituted. Further, the case where the substituent is two or more may be the same or different. In addition, if possible, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring. In the compound represented by the formula (3), a group selected from the group consisting of r11, r12, r13'r14, r15, R21, R22, R23, R24, r25, r3i, r32, r33, r34 and r35 And a group selected from the group consisting of R11 ' R12, R13, R15 ' R21, r22 r23 r24 r25 r31 ' R32, R33, R34 and r3 5 in the compound represented by the general formula (3), A single bond or a monovalent group (alkylene group having a carbon number of 10 or the like), and a compound having two X2 in the molecule may also be used in the present invention. Further, in the formula (3), R11, R12, Rl3, R14, r15, R21, R22 'R23' R24' R25' R31' R32' r33, r34: & r35 substituent, also -20- 1363779 can The configuration shown by the following formula (4) is employed. General formula (4) [Chemical 1 1]

(式中,X2表示B、c-R(R表示氫原子或取代基)、 Ν' P、或 p=〇〇 R11、R12' R13、R14、R15' R21、R22、R23 、R24及R25分別表示各自獨立的氫原子或取代基。) 另外,對於纖維.素體而言,本發明之纖維素體膜變性劑 的添加量較佳爲0.1~20質量% ,更佳爲0.5~16質量% ,理 想爲1〜1 6質量% ,尤以2~ 1 5質量%更爲理想。 接著,將通式(2)所示之化合物的較佳例表示如下’但 是本發明並非受此等具體例所限定。 -21- 1363779(wherein X2 represents B, cR (R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent), Ν'P, or p=〇〇R11, R12' R13, R14, R15' R21, R22, R23, R24 and R25 represent each Further, the hydrogen atom or the substituent is independently a. In addition, the amount of the cellulose body film denaturant of the present invention is preferably from 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 16% by mass, based on the fiber. It is more preferably 1 to 16% by mass, particularly 2 to 15% by mass. Next, preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (2) are shown below. However, the present invention is not limited by the specific examples. -21- 1363779

Ο II Ο—C—CH3Ο II Ο—C—CH3

33

22- 136377922- 1363779

化1313

c- 1C- 1

-23- 1363779-23- 1363779

C-7 C-8 : C-9C-7 C-8 : C-9

C-10 C-l1 -24- 1363779C-10 C-l1 -24- 1363779

-25- 1363779 【化1 4】-25- 1363779 【化1 4】

H3CO HgCO D-lH3CO HgCO D-l

-26- 1363779-26- 1363779

E — 6 【化1 6】E — 6 【化1 6】

用於本發明之化合物,可以由任—習知之化合物進行製 造。通常’通式(1 )之化合物能夠利用下列方法進行合成。 亦即’可以藉由氯氧化磷與對應之三羥甲基衍生物進行縮合 反應而得到。 <製造例1> A-1之合成:裝有.機械攪拌器、溫度計、冷卻管、滴液 漏斗之5 Oml的三頸燒瓶中,稱量26.8g之三羥甲基丙烷, 冰浴下,滴入30.7g之氯氧化磷之後,回到室溫,使溶液於 室溫下反應6小時,進一步於7 0 °C下使其反應3小時,將反 應混合物回到室溫之後,加入1 〇〇ml之1 N氫氧化鈉水溶液 ,利用200ml之二氯甲烷進行分液與萃取。然後,利用150ml 之1 N氫氧化鈉水溶液、飽和食鹽水將所得到的有機層進行 2次洗淨,再以無水硫酸鎂脫水之後,濃縮而得到1 5g之白 -27- 1363779 色固體。藉由將所得到的白色固體,從2〇〇ml之水中進行再 結晶,過濾結晶之.後,於6 0 °C下乾燥一整晚,得到8 _ 9 g之 目的化合物A-1 (回收率25¾ )。熔點140°C。 <製造例2> A-2之合成:裝有溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之1L的 三頸燒瓶中,稱量35.5g之η-辛醛、152g之甲醛水溶液(37%) 、170ml之乙醇及170ml之水,於室溫下,滴入氫氧化鉀溶 液(氫氧化鉀/乙醇/水=14g/67ral/67ml)之後’使溶液於室 溫下反應4小時。將反應液予以濃縮之後,加入300ml之醋 酸乙酯,利用2 00ml之飽和食鹽水進行3次洗淨’再以無水 硫酸鎂將所得到的有機層進行脫水後,濃縮而得到無色透明 油狀物。藉由將所得到的油狀物,利用矽凝膠管柱(展開溶 劑:二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)進行精製,得到27.3g之所要的 三羥甲基衍生物(白色結晶)(回收率54% )。 接著,裝有機械攪拌器、溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之 3 00 ml的三頸燒瓶中,稱量17.0g之該三羥甲基衍生物,冰 浴下,滴入12.8g之氯氧化磷之後,回到室溫,使溶液於室 溫下反應2小時,進一步於50°C下使其反應4小時,將反應 混合物回到室溫之後,加入1 00ml之1 N氫氧化鈉水溶液, 利用150ml之二氯甲烷進行分液與萃取。然後,利用150ml 之1 N氫氧化鈉水溶液、飽和食鹽水將所得到的有機層進行 2次洗淨,再以無水硫酸鎂脫水之後,濃縮而得到白色固體 。藉由將所得到的白色固體,利用矽凝膠管柱(展開溶劑: 二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)進行精製後,於60°C下乾燥一整晚 -28- 1363779 ,得到5.0g之目的化合物Α·2(回收率24% )。 <製造例3> A-19之合成:裝有溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之5L的 三頸燒瓶中,稱量201.3g之3-苯基丙醛' 913g之甲醛水溶 液(3796 )、90 0ml之乙醇及900ml之水,於室溫下,滴入 氫氧化鉀溶液(氫氧化鉀/乙醇/水=84g/400ml/400ml )之後 ,使溶液於室溫下反應4小時,進一步於40°C反應6小時。 將反應液予以濃縮之後,加入1L之醋酸乙酯,利用500ml 之飽和食鹽水進行3次洗淨,再以無水硫酸鎂將所得到的有 機層進行脫水後,濃縮而得到無色透明油狀物。藉由將所得 到的油狀物,利用矽凝膠管柱(展開溶劑:二氯甲烷/甲醇 ==1 0/1 )進行精製,得到1 8 9.1 g之所要的三羥甲基衍生物( 白色結晶)(回收率64% )。 接著,裝有機械攪拌器、溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之 2L的三頸燒瓶中,稱量180g之該三羥甲基衍生物、500ml 之吡啶,冰浴下,滴入140.7g之氯氧化磷之後,回到室溫 ,使溶液於室溫下反應2小時,進一步於60°C下使其反應4 小時,將反應混合物回到室溫之後,加入500ml之1N氫氧 化鈉水溶液,利用1 L之二氯甲烷進行分液與萃取。然後, 利用500ml之1N氫氧化鈉水溶液、飽和食鹽水將所得到的 有機層進行2次洗淨,再以無水硫酸鎂脫水之後,濃縮而得 到白色固體。藉由將所得到的白色固體,從醋酸乙酯/己烷 之混合溶劑中進行再結晶,過濾結晶之後,於60°C下乾燥一 整晚,得到114.6g之目的化合物A-19(回收率52% )。 -29- 1363779 <製造例4> A-43之合成:裝有溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之1L的 三頸燒瓶中,稱量13.6g之季戊四醇與5 00ml之吡啶,於室 溫下直接添加29.3g之三苯甲基氯之後,於100 °C反應4小 時。將反應液予以濃縮之後,加入400ml之二氯甲烷,分別 利用300 ml之1N鹽酸與飽和食鹽水各進行3次洗淨,再以 無水硫酸鎂將所得到的有機層進行脫水後,濃縮而得到黃色 透明油狀物。藉由將所得到的油狀物,利用矽凝膠管柱(展 開溶劑:二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1 )進行精製,得到8.6g之所 要的三羥甲基衍生物(白色結晶)(回收率23% )。 接著,裝有機械攪拌器、溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之 3 00 ml的三頸燒瓶中,稱量8.5g之該三羥甲基衍生物、50ml 之吡啶,冰浴下,滴入3.4g之氯氧化磷之後,回到室溫, 使溶液於室溫下反應8小時。將反應混合物回到室溫之後, 加入150ml之1N氫氧化鈉水溶液,利用200ml之二氯甲院 進行分液與萃取。然後,分別利用200ml之1 N氫氧化鈉水 溶液、1N鹽酸與飽和食鹽水將所得到的有機層各進行2次 洗淨,再以無水硫酸鎂脫水之後,濃縮而得到白色固體。藉 由將所得到的白色固體,從醋酸乙酯/己烷之混合溶劑中進 行再結晶,過濾結晶之後,於6 0 °C下乾燥一整晚,得到3 . 〇g 之目的化合物A-43 (回收率32% )。 另外’關於本發明通式(2)所示之化合物,其大多爲習 知之化合物’可以由日本東京化成股份公司等購得。以下, 列舉針對新型合成出之化合物的製造例。 -30- 1363779 <製造例5> B-13之合成:裝有溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之200ml 的三頸燒瓶中,稱量l.〇7g之鎂(削片狀)、0.23g之4-溴 聯苯與10ml之脫水THF,於50°C進行劇烈攪拌。接著,將 10.26g之4-溴聯苯溶於l〇ml之THF後的溶液慢慢滴入,加 熱迴流2小時。然後再將7.29g之二苯甲酮溶於10ml之THF 後的溶液慢慢滴入,加熱迴流3小時。將反應溶液倒入正在 激烈攪拌之冰/氯化銨/水= 75g/15g/30g之中,加入300ml 之醋酸乙酯進行分液與萃取。然後,利用200ml之水將所得 到的有機層進行3次洗淨,再以無水硫酸鎂脫水之後,濃縮 而得到無色透明油狀物。藉由將所得到的油狀物,利用矽凝 膠管柱(展開溶劑:醋酸乙酯/己烷=1/5 )進行精製,於60 °C下乾燥一整晚,得到7.1g之目的化合物B-13(回收率53% )。 <製造例6> B-14之合成:裝有溫度計、冷卻管、滴液漏斗之200ml 的三頸燒瓶中,稱量1.07g之鎂(削片狀)、0.23g之4-溴 聯苯與10ml之脫水THF,於50°C進行劇烈攪拌。接著,將 10.26g之4-溴聯苯溶於10 ml之THF後的溶液慢慢滴入,加 熱迴流2小時。然後再將10.33g之4-苯基二苯甲酮溶於10ml 之THF後的溶液慢慢滴入,加熱迴流3小時。將反應溶液倒 入正在激烈攪拌之冰/氯化銨/水= 75g/15g/30g之中,加入 3〇〇ml之醋酸乙酯進行分液與萃取。然後,利用200ml之水 將所得到的有機層進行3次洗淨,再以無水硫酸鎂脫水之後 -31 - 1363779 ,濃縮而得到無色透明油狀物。藉由將所得到的油狀物,利 用矽凝膠管柱(展開溶劑:二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1 )進行精製 ,於60°C下乾燥一整晚,得到6.0g之目的化合物B-14(回 收率33% )。 接著,關於用於本發明之纖維素體進.行詳細說明。用於 本發明之纖維素體,只要是以纖維素爲原料之化合物皆可。 較佳爲醯化纖維素體》本發明所用之醯化纖維素膜·,只要能 發現本發明之效果,並無特別之限定,也可以混用不同之二 種以上的醯化纖維素體。其中,可列舉以下之化合物作爲較 佳之醯化纖維素體。亦即,纖維素體對纖維素之羥基的取代 度爲可以滿足所有下式(I)〜(III)之醯化纖維素體。 (I ) 2.6<SA + SB<3.0 (II ) 1 . 8<S A<3.0 (III ) 0<SB<0.8 其中.,式中SA+SB係表示被纖維素之羥基所取代之醯 基的取代度,S A爲乙醯基之取代度,另外,SB係碳原子數 3〜22之醯基的取代度。 利用β-l ,4-醣氧鍵而構成纖維素之醣氧單位,其於2-、 3-與6-位置上具有游離的羥基《用於本發明之醯化纖維素體 係藉由醯基而將此等羥基之一部分或全部予以酯化的聚合 物(高分子)。於本專利說明書,所謂醯基取代度意指分別 針對2-、3-與6-之各個位置上,纖維素被酯化的比例,所謂 所有醯基取代度係表示此等比例之合計。具體而言,如纖維 素之2-、3-與6-之各個羥基100%被酯化時,其取代度設爲 -32· 1363779 1。因而’所有2-、3-與6-之全部100%被酯化時,所有醯 基取代度將成爲最大的3。 本發明羥基之SA與SB之取代度的總和,較佳爲 2.7~2.96,尤以2.80~2.95更爲理想。另外,SB之取代度更 佳爲0~0.8,尤以0〜0.60更爲理想。再者,較佳爲SB之28% 以上爲6-羥基的取代基,更佳爲30%以上爲6_羥基的取代 基,理想爲31%以上,尤以3.2%以上爲6-羥基的取代基更 爲理想。 另外,醯化纖維素體之6 -位置上之SA與SB之取代度 的總和較佳爲0.8以上、更佳爲0.85以上、尤以能提高至 0.90以上之醯化纖維素體更爲理想。 藉由此等之醯化纖維素體,能製作溶解性更佳的溶液, 尤其於非氯系有機溶劑中,良好溶液便能進一步製成薄膜。 醯化纖維素體之碳數3 ~22的醯基(SB ),可以爲脂肪 族醯基,也可以爲芳香族醯基,並無特別之限定。此等醯基 ,例如爲纖維素之烷基羧基酯、鏈烯基羧基酯或芳香族羧基 酯、芳香族烷基羧基酯等之上的醯基,也可以分別具有被取 代之基。此等之較佳具體例,可列舉:丙醯基、丁酸基、戊 醯基、己醯基、辛醯基、癸醯基、十二烷醯基、十三烷醯基 、十四烷醯基、十六烷醯基、十八烷醯基、異丁醯基、第三 丁醯基、環己烷羰基、油醯基、苯醯基、萘基羰基、肉桂醯 基等。此等之中,以丙醯基、丁醯基、十二烷醯基、十八烷 醯基、第三丁醯基、油醯基、苯醯基、萘基羰基、肉桂醯基 等更爲理想。 ’ -33- 1363779 醯化纖維素體合成方法之基本原理,已揭示於右田等人 著作之「木材化學」第18〇~190頁(共立出版、1968年) 。代表性合成方法係利用羧酸酐-醋酸-硫酸觸媒之液相醯化 法。具體而言’利用適量之醋酸,進行棉絨或紙漿等之纖維 素原料的前處理之後,倒入已預先冷卻之羧酸化混合液而進 行酯化’合成完全醯化纖維素體(2-、3-與6-位置上之醯基 取代度合計約爲3.00 )。該羧酸化混合液含有:一般作爲溶 劑之醋酸、作爲酯化劑之無水羧酸以及作爲觸媒之硫酸。無 水羧酸之使用量’在化學計量上,通常高於與其進行反應的 纖維素以及在系內存在的水份之合計。於醯化反應結束後, 爲了進行殘存於系內之過剩無水羧酸的加水分解以及酯化 觸媒之一部分的中和,添加中和劑(例如,鈣、鎂、鐵、鋁 或鋅之碳酸鹽、醋酸鹽或氧化物)之水溶液。接著,藉由少 量醯化反應觸媒(通常爲殘留之硫酸)的存在下,保持5 0~ 9 0 °C ’將所得到的完全醯化纖維素體完全皂化,改變至具有所 要之醯基取代度與聚合度的醯化纖維素體爲止。於得到所要 之醯化纖維素體之時,利用該中和劑,將殘存於系統內之觸 媒進行完全中和,或不進行中和而是將醯化纖維素體溶液倒 入水或稀硫酸之中(或者將水或稀硫酸倒入醯化纖維素體溶 液之中),進行醯化纖維素體之分離,藉由洗淨與安定化處 理而得到醯化纖維素體。 本發明之醯化纖維素膜之構成薄膜的聚合成分,較佳爲 由實際上具有該定義之醯化纖維素體而成的。所謂『實際上 』意指聚合成分之55質量%以上(較佳爲70~100質量% , -34- 1363779 更佳爲80~100質量% ,更理想爲90~100質量% )。作爲薄 膜製造之原料,較佳使用醯化纖維素體粒子。所用之粒子的 90質量%以上,較佳具有〇.5~5mm之粒徑。另外,所用之 粒子的50質量%以上,最好具有l~4mm之粒徑。醯化纖維 素體粒子較佳具有儘量接近球形之形狀。 用於本發明之較佳醯化纖維素體的聚合度,黏度平均聚 合度爲200~700,較佳爲250~550,更佳爲250~400,黏度 平均聚合度尤以250〜350更爲理想。平均聚合度能夠利用宇 田等人之極限黏度法(宇田和夫、齊藤秀夫,纖維學會誌, 第18卷第1號,第105~120頁,1962年)進行測定。再者 ,已詳細揭示於日本公開專利第平9-95538號公報。 去除低分子成分時,雖然平均分子量(聚合度)變高, 但是由於黏度較一般之醯化纖維素體爲低而爲有用。低分子 成分少的醯化纖維素體,能夠利用一般之方法,由合成的醯 化纖維素體之中去除低分子成分而得到。低分子成分之去除 ’能夠藉由以適當之有機溶劑,進行醯化纖維素體之洗淨。 還有,製造低分子成分少的醯化纖維素體之情形,相對於1 00 質量份之纖維素,最好將醯化反應的硫酸觸媒量調整至 0.5〜25質量份。若將硫酸觸媒之量設於該範圍內,基於分子 量分布之點,也能夠合成較佳(分子量分布均勻的)之醯化 纖維素體。 用於本發明纖維素體組成物或薄膜製造之際,例如,醯 化纖維素體等之纖維素體的含水率較佳爲2質量%以下,更 佳爲1質量%以下,尤以0.7質量%以下更爲理想。一般之 -35- 1363779 (例如市售的)醯化纖維素體含有2.5〜5質量%的水。本發 明爲了作成此醯化纖維素體之含水率,必須進行乾燥,只要 能達成目標之含水率,此方法並無特別之限定。 本發明之此等醯化纖維素體,其原料綿或合成方法已詳 細揭示於日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號:2001-1745, 2001年3月15日發行,發明協會),第7〜12頁。 於本發明之纖維素體膜的各調製步驟,可以添加因應用 途的各種添加劑(例如,可塑劑、抗紫外線劑 '抗劣化劑、 光學各向異性控制劑、微粒子、剝離劑、紫外線吸收劑等) 。此等添加劑可以爲固體,也可以爲油狀物。亦即,熔點或 沸點並無特別之限定。例如,熔點低於2 0 °C與熔點2 0 °C以 上之紫外線吸收材料的混合,或是同樣地可塑劑的混合等, 例如’揭示於日本公開專利第2001-151901號等公報《再者 ’紅外線吸收染料,例如揭示於日本公開專利第200 1- 194522 號。另外’於進行添加之期間’可以於膠漿製作步驟,或於 任意步驟進行添加’也可以於膠漿製作步驟之最後調製步驟 時’額外進行添加劑之添加、調製的步驟。另外,只要能發 現各材料添加量之功能’並無特別之限定。此外,醯化纖維 素膜爲由多層所形成的情形,各層之添加物的種類或添加量 也可以不同。例如,揭示於日本公開專利第200 1 - 1 5 1902號 公報等,此等爲習知之技術。 此等之更詳細說明,較佳爲已詳細揭示於日本發明協會 公開技報(公技編號:2001-1745,2001年3月15日發行, 發明協會),第16~22頁的材料。 -36- 1363779 接著,針對進行用於本發明纖維素體之溶解的有機溶劑 進行說明。 首先,針對於製作纖維素體溶液時之較佳所用的非氯系 有機溶劑進行說明。能進行於本發明纖維素體之溶解、塑延 、製膜的範圍內,只要能達成此目的,所用之非氯系有機溶 劑並無特別之限定。本發明所用之非氯系有機溶劑,較佳由 碳原子數爲3~ 12之酯、酮與醚所選出的溶劑》酯、酮與醚 也可以具有環狀構造。可以將具有二個以上之酯、酮與醚之 官能基(亦即,-〇-、-C0-與-COO-)的化合物作爲主溶劑使 用,也可以具有例如醇性羥基般之其他官能基。具有二種以 上官能基之主溶劑的情形,只要其碳原子數爲具有任一官能 基的化合物之規定範圍內的話皆可。 以碳原子數爲3~12之酯類爲例,可列舉:乙基甲醯酯 、丙基甲醯酯、戊基甲醯酯、甲基乙酸酯、乙基乙酸酯與戊 基乙酸酯。以碳原子數爲3~12之酮類爲例,可列舉:丙酮 、甲基乙基酮、二乙基酮、二異丁基酮、環戊酮、環己酮與 甲基環己酮。以碳原子數爲3~12之醚類爲例,可列舉:二 異丙基醚' 二甲氧基甲烷、二甲氧基乙烷、I,4·二噁烷、1,3-二氧雜戊環、四氫呋喃、苯甲醚與苯乙醚。以具有二種以上 官能基之有機溶劑爲例,可列舉:2-乙氧基乙基乙酸酯、2-甲氧基乙醇以及2-丁氧基乙’醇。 針對用於以上之纖維素體的非氯系有機溶劑,基於該各 式各樣之觀點進行選擇,較佳爲相互不同的三種以上之混合 溶劑。 -37- 1363779 第1溶劑係由醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、犠酸甲酯、蟻酸乙 醋、丙酮、二氧雜戊環、二嚼院所選出之至少一個或此等之 混合液,較佳爲醋酸甲酯、丙酮、犠酸甲酯、犠酸乙酯或此 等之混合液。 第2溶劑係由碳原子數爲4 ~7之酮類或乙醯醋酸酯所選 出之至少一個或此等之混合液,較佳爲甲基乙基酮、環戊酮 . 、環己酮、乙醯基醋酸甲酯或此等之混合液。 還有,第1溶劑爲二種以上溶劑之混合液的情形,即使^ 無第2溶劑也可以。 籲 第3溶劑最好碳數爲1~10之醇類或碳氫化合物所選出 的,最好碳數爲1~8之醇類。 第3溶劑爲醇類之羥基以外的部分,可以爲直鏈、分歧 或環狀,其中較佳爲飽和脂環族碳氫化合物。醇類可列舉: 甲醇、乙醇、卜丙醇、2·丙醇、1-丁醇、2 -丁醇、第三丁醇 、:I-戊醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇與環己醇。還有,醇類也可以使用 氟系醇類。例如,可列舉:2-氟乙醇、2,2,2-三氟乙醇、2,2,3,3-四氟-1-丙醇等。 ® 作爲第3溶劑之碳氫化合物,可以爲直鏈、分歧或環狀 »可以使用芳香族碳氫化合物與脂肪族碳氫化合物之任一種 。脂肪族碳氫化合物可以爲飽和的、也可以爲不飽和的。碳 氫化合物之例中,包含環己烷、己烷、苯、甲苯與二甲苯。 此等第3溶劑之醇類與碳氫化合物可以爲單獨的、也可 以爲二種以上之混合物,並無特別之限定。作爲第3溶劑之 較佳具體化合物,可列舉:醇類之甲醇、乙醇、卜丙醇、2- -38- 1363779 醇 30 劑 較 % 質 詳 > 明 並 丙醇' 1-丁醇、2_丁醇與環己醇;環己烷、己烷。尤以甲 、乙醇、1-丙醇' 2_丙醇、丨_丁醇較爲理想。 以上三種混合溶劑之比例上,較佳爲含有第1溶劑 20~95質量% 、第2溶劑:2~6〇質量;¾ '第3溶劑:2~ 質量% 。更佳爲含有第1溶劑:30~90質量% 、第2溶劑 3~50質量%與第3溶劑:3~25質量% 。尤以含有第1溶 :30〜90質量% 、第2溶劑:3~3〇質量% 、第3溶劑醇類 3~15質量%爲最理想。 還有’第1溶劑爲混合液且不使用第2溶劑之情形, 佳爲含有第1溶劑:20~90質量% 、第3溶劑:5~30質量 。更佳爲含有第1溶劑:30〜86質量% 、第3溶劑:7~25 量% 。- 用於以上本發明的非氯系有機溶劑,更詳細之說明已 細揭示於日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號:2001-1745 200 1年3月15日發行,發明協會),第12〜16頁。本發 之較佳非氯系有機溶劑的組合,可列舉如下之所示,但是 非限定於此等非氯系有機溶劑。 •醋酸甲酯/丙酮/甲醇/乙醇/ 丁醇(75/10/5/5/5、質量份)' *醋酸甲酯/丙酮/甲醇/乙醇/丙醇(75/10/5/5/5、質量份)、 •醋酸甲酯/丙酮/甲醇/ 丁醇/環己烷(75/1Q/5/5/5、質量份) •醋酸甲酯/丙酮/乙醇/丁醇(81/8/7/4、質量份)、 •醋酸甲酯/丙酮/乙醇/ 丁醇(82/10/4/4、質量份)、 •醋酸甲酯/丙酮/乙醇/丁醇(80/10/4/6、質量份)、 •醋酸甲酯/甲基乙基酮/甲醇/ 丁醇(80/10/5/5、質量份)、 -39- 1363779 •醋酸甲酯/丙酮/甲基乙基酮/乙醇/異丙醇(75/10/10/5/7、 質量份)、 *醋酸甲酯/環戊酮/甲醇/異丙醇(8 0/10/5/8、質量份)、 *醋酸甲酯/丙酮/丁醇(85/5/5、質量份)' ♦醋酸甲酯/環戊酮/丙酮/甲醇/ 丁醇(60/15/15/5/6、質量份)' *醋酸甲酯/環己酮/甲醇/己烷(70/20/5/5、質量份)' •醋酸甲酯/甲基乙基酮/丙酮/甲醇/乙醇(50/20/20/5/5、質 量份)、 *醋酸甲酯/1,3-二氧雜戊環/甲醇/乙醇(70/20/5/5、質量份)、 *醋酸甲酯/二噁烷/丙酮/甲醇/乙醇(60/20/10/5/5、質量份)、 *醋酸甲酯/丙酮/環戊酮/乙醇/異丁醇/環己烷( 65/10/10/5/5/5、質量份)、 *蟻酸甲酯/甲基乙基酮/丙酮/甲醇/乙醇(5 0/2 0/20/5/5、質 量份)、 鲁蟻酸甲酯/丙酮/醋酸乙酯/乙醇/丁醇/己烷(65/10/10/5/5/5 、質量份)、 鲁丙酮/乙醯基醋酸乙酯/甲醇/乙醇(65/20/10/5、質量份)、 *丙酮/環戊酮/乙醇/ 丁醇( 65/20/ 1 0/5、質量份)、 *丙酮/1,3-二氧雜戊環/乙醇/ 丁醇(65/20/10/5、質量份)、 參I,3 -二氧雜戊環/環己酮/甲基乙基酮/甲醇/ 丁醇( 55/20/10/5/5 ' 質量份)等。 再者,也可以利用下列方法,使用醯化纖維素體溶液。 用於本發明之膠漿中,除了該非'氯系有機溶劑之外,也 可以含有全部有機溶劑量10質量%以下之二氯甲烷。 -40- 1363779 另外,於製作本發明之醯化纖維素體溶液時,依情形而 定,也可以使用氯系有機溶劑作爲主溶劑。於本發明能夠進 行醯化纖維素體之溶解、塑延、製膜的範圍內,其氯系有機 溶劑並無特別之限定。此等氯系有機溶劑較佳爲二氯甲烷、 氯仿。尤以二氯甲烷較爲理想。另外,混合氯系有機溶劑以 外之有機溶劑也無特別之問題。此情形下,二氯甲烷較佳使 用至少50質量% 。 作爲合倂使用之非氯系有機溶劑,較佳爲由碳原子數 3~12之酯、酮、醚、碳氫化合物等所選出之溶劑。酯、酮 、醚與醇也可以具有環狀構造。也可以將具有任意二個以上 之酯、酮與醚的官能基(亦即,-〇-、-CO-與-COO-)的化合 物作爲溶劑使用,也可以同時具有例如醇性羥基般之其他的 官能基。具有二種以上官能基之溶劑的情形,只要其碳原子 數爲具有任一官能基的化合物之規定範圍內的話皆可。 以碳原子數爲3〜12之酯類爲例,可列舉:乙基甲醯酯 、丙基甲醯酯、戊基甲醯酯、甲基乙酸酯、乙基乙酸酯與戊 基乙酸酯。以碳原子數爲3~12之酮類爲例,可列舉:丙酮 、甲基乙基酮、二乙基酮、二異丁基酮、環戊酮、環己酮與 甲基環己酮。以碳原子數爲3~12之醚類爲例,可列舉:二 異丙基醚、二甲氧基甲烷、二甲氧基乙烷、1,4-二噁烷、1,3-二氧雜戊環、0氫呋喃、苯甲醚與苯乙醚。以具有二種以上 官能基之有機溶劑爲例,可列舉:2-乙氧基乙基乙酸酯、2-甲氧基乙醇以及2 -丁氧基乙醇。 另外,與氯系有機溶劑合併使用之醇類,不論是直鏈、 •41 - 1363779 環狀皆可,其中較佳爲飽和脂環族碳氫化合物。醇類 之經基’第一級〜第三級之任—種皆可。醇類之例子,含有 •甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇'2-丁醇、第三丁 醇' 戊醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇與環己醇。還有,醇類也可以使 用氣系醇類。例如,可列舉:2_氟乙醇、2,2,2 -三氟乙醇、 2’2,3’3-四氟-丨_丙醇等。再者,碳氫化合物可以爲直鏈、分 狀。可以使用芳香族碳氫化合物與脂肪族碳氫化合物 之任~種。脂肪族碳氫化合物可以爲飽和的、也可以爲不飽 和的。碳氫化合物之例,包含環己烷、己烷、苯、甲苯與二 甲苯。 針對與用於該醯化纖維素體之主溶劑的氯系有機溶劑 合倂使用之非氯系有機溶劑,並無特別之限定,可以由醋酸 甲酯 '醋酸乙酯、蟻酸甲酯、蟻酸乙酯 '丙酮、二氧雜戊環 '二噁烷、碳原子數爲4〜7之酮類或乙醯基醋酸乙酯、碳原 子數爲1~10之醇類或碳氫化合物.選出。還有,較佳合倂使 用之非氯系有機溶劑,可列舉:醋酸甲酯、丙酮、蟻酸甲酯 、蟻酸乙酯、甲基乙基酮、環戊酮、環己酮、乙醯基醋酸甲 酯、甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、卜丁醇、2-丁醇、環己 醇' 環己烷與己烷。與本發明較佳的主溶劑之氯系有機溶劑 組合,可列舉如下,但是並不受限於此等之組合,可列舉: ♦二氯甲烷/甲醇/乙醇/ 丁醇(75/10/5/5、質量份)、 * 二氯甲烷/丙酮/甲醇/丙醇(80/10/5/5、質量份)、 * 二氯甲烷/甲醇/丁醇/環己烷(75/10/5/5 '質量份)、 ♦二氯甲烷/甲基乙基酮/甲醇/ 丁醇(80/10/5/5、質量份)、 -42- 1363779 •二氯甲烷/丙酮/甲基乙基酮/乙醇/異丙醇(75/10/10/5/7 、質量份)、 ♦二氯甲烷/環戊酮/甲醇/異丙醇(80/10/5/5、質量份)、 •二氯甲烷/醋酸甲酯/ 丁醇(80/10/10、質量份)、 • 二氯甲烷/環己酮/甲醇/己烷(70/20/5/5、質量份)' 鲁二氯甲烷/甲基乙基酮/甲醇/乙醇(50/20/20/5/5、質量份)、 • 二氯甲烷/1,3-二氧雜戊環/甲醇/乙醇(70/20/5/5、質量份) > • 二氯甲烷/二噁烷/丙酮/甲醇/乙醇(60/20/10/5/5、質量份) 、 » 二氯甲烷/丙酮/環戊酮/乙醇/異丙醇/環己烷( 65/10/10/5/5/5、質量份)、 • 二氯甲烷/甲基乙基酮/丙酮/甲醇/乙醇(70/10/10/5/5 '質 量份)、 • 二氯甲烷/丙酮/醋酸乙酯/乙醇/ 丁醇/己烷( 65/10/10/5/5/5、質量份)、 *二氯甲烷/乙醯基醋酸甲酯/甲醇/乙醇(6 5/20/10/5、質量 份)、 ♦二氯甲烷/環戊酮/乙醇/丁醇(65/20/10/5 '質量份)等。 本發明之醯化纖維素體較佳爲1〇~30質量%溶於有機 溶劑的溶液,更佳爲13~27質量% ,尤以15〜25質量%溶解 之醯化纖維素體溶液更爲理想。實施使醯化纖維素體成爲此 等濃度的方法,可以於進行溶解之階段實施成爲既定之濃度 •,或者也可以預先製成低濃度溶液(例如,9~ 1 4質量% ) -43- 1363779 之後,於後述之濃縮製程再調整爲既定之高濃度溶液。再者 ,也可以藉由預先配成高濃度之醯化纖維素體溶液之後,添 加各種添加物而製成既定低濃度之醯化纖維素體溶液,只要 實施能成爲該較佳的醯化纖維素體溶液濃度的話,任一種方 法皆可,並無特別之問題。. 接著,本發明較佳利用相同組成的有機溶劑,將醯化纖 維素體溶液形成0.1 ~5質量%稀釋溶液之醯化纖維素體的締 合物分子量爲15萬〜1500萬。締合分子量更佳爲18萬〜900 萬。此締合分子量能夠利用靜態光散亂法而求得。與此同時 所得到的慣性平方半徑,較佳溶解成爲10~200nm。更佳的 慣性平方半徑爲20〜200nm。另外,第2 Virial係數較佳溶 解成爲-2χ1(Γ4~4χ1(Γ4,第2 Virial係數更佳溶解成爲-2χ 1(Τ4〜2x1 0_4。此處,針對本發明之締合分子量、慣性平方半 徑及第2 Vi rial係數之定義進行說明。此等均遵循下列方法 ,利用靜態光散亂法進行測定。配合裝置之情況,雖然測定 係於稀薄範圍進行的,此等之測定値可反映出於本發明高濃 度範圍下之膠漿行爲。 首先,將醯化纖維素體溶於膠漿所使用之溶劑中,調製 0.1質量% 、〇_2質量% 、0.3質量% 、〇·4質量%之溶液。 還有,稱量上爲了防止吸濕,使用於120 °C下已乾燥2小時 後之醯化纖維素體,並於25 °C、10% RH下進行稱重。溶解 方法係遵循膠漿溶解時所採用之方法(常溫溶解法、冷卻溶 解法 '高溫溶解法)而進行的。接著,利用0.2 之聚四 氟乙烯(鐵弗龍、商品名)製之濾膜,進行此等溶液及溶劑 -44- 1363779 之過濾。然後,利用光散亂測定裝置(日本大塚電子股份公 司製之DLS-700、商品名),於25°C、30度~14〇度之每隔 1 〇度測定過濾後之溶液的靜態光散亂一次。利用BERRY作 圖法分析所得到的數據。還有,此解析上所必需之折射率係 利用Abbe折射系求出溶劑之値,折射率之濃度斜率(dn/dc )係利用微分折射計(日本大塚電子股份公司製之DRM-1021 、商品名),利用光散亂測定專用之溶劑、溶液進行測定。 接著,針對本發明醯化纖維素體溶液(膠漿)之調製, 此溶解法並無特別之限定,可以於室溫下進行,也可使用冷 卻溶解法或高溫溶解法,或是組合此等溶解法而進行。關於 此等溶解法,例如已於日本公開專利第平5- 1 6330 1、昭 61-106628、昭 58-127737' 平 9-95544 ' 平 10-95854、平 10-45950 ' 2000-53784、平 11-322946、平 11-322947' 平 2-2768 30、2000-273239 ' 平 1 1 -7 1463 ' 平 4-2595 1 1、 2 00 0-273184、平11-323017、平1卜302388號公報等揭示醯 化纖維素體溶液之調製法》該已揭示之此等醯化纖維素體對 於有機溶劑之溶解方法,只要於適合本發明範圍的話,能夠 於本發明採用此等技術。此等之更詳細說明,尤其針對非氯 系有機溶劑,進行已詳細揭示於日本發明協會公開技報(公 技編號:2001-1745,2001年3月15日發行,發明協會), 第22〜25頁的方法。再者,本發明醯化纖維素體之膠漿溶液 ’通常進行溶液濃縮、過濾,同樣已詳細揭示於日本發明協 會公開技報(公技編號:2001-1745,2001年3月15日發行 ,發明協會),第25頁。還有,於高溫進行溶解之情形, -45- 1363779 幾乎爲使用之有機溶劑沸點以上的情形,此情形係用於加壓 狀態下。 本發明之醯化纖維素體溶液的溶液黏度與動態貯藏彈 性率較佳於某範圍內。溶液黏度與動態貯藏彈性率能夠利用 如下之方法進行測定。利用Reometro(TA儀器公司製,商 品名:CLS 500 )與直徑4 cm/2°之不銹鋼圓錐體(TA儀 器公司製),進行1 ml之試料溶液的測定。測定條件係以 2乞/分鐘、諧振步階/溫度範圍的方式,可以於-l〇°C〜40°C之 範圍變化而進行測定,求出40 °C之靜態非牛頓黏度η * (Pa · s )以及-5°C之貯藏彈性率G’( Pa )。還有,試料溶液 係預先於測定開始溫度,保持到達一定之液溫後,開始進行 測定。 本發明於40°C之黏度較佳爲l~400 Pa*s,於15°C之動 態貯藏彈性率較佳爲500Pa以上,更佳的話,於40 °C之黏度 爲10~200 Pa · s,於15它之動態貯藏彈性率較佳爲100~100 萬Pa。再者,於低溫之動態貯藏彈性率越大越好,例如,塑 延載體於-5 °C之情形,於-5 °C之動態貯藏彈性率較佳爲1萬 ~100萬Pa,載體於-5〇°C之情形,於-5CTC之動態貯藏彈性 率較佳爲1萬~5 00萬Pa。 接著’針對利用纖維素體溶液之薄膜的製造方法加以說 明。製造本發明之纖維素體膜的方法及設備,可以使用供習 知三醋酸纖維素體膜製造之溶液塑延製膜方法及溶液塑延 製膜裝置。利用貯藏鍋暫時貯藏由溶解機(鍋)所調製的膠 漿(醯化纖.維素體溶液),脫除於膠漿中所含之氣泡而進行 -46- 1363779 最後調製。例如,將膠漿從膠漿排出口,藉由旋轉數而通過 能夠高精確度定量送液的加壓型定量齒輪幫浦,移送至加壓 型模頭,再由加壓型模頭之噴嘴(狹縫),於環形移動中之 塑延部的金屬載體上進行均勻地塑延,於金屬載體約繞一周 的剝離點,將半乾之靡漿薄膜(也稱爲纖維膜)從金屬載體 予以剝離。以夾子夾住所得到的纖維膜之兩端,一面保持寬 度,一面利用鍊式烘乾機,進行移送與乾燥,接著,利用乾 燥裝置的數個滾筒進行移送,結束乾燥之後,利用捲取機捲 取所要之長度。鍊式烘乾機與數個滾筒乾燥裝置之組合,因 應於其·目的而有所改變。用於鹵化銀照相感光材料或電子顯 示用功能性保護膜的溶液塑延製膜方法,除了溶液塑延製膜 裝置之外,爲了對底層、帶電防止層、防光暈層、保護層等 薄膜之表面加工,大多附加塗布裝置。針對此等之各製造步 驟,已詳細揭示於日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號: 2 00 1-1745’ 2 00 1年3月15日發行,發明協會),第25~30 頁,分類爲塑延(包括共塑延)'金屬載體、乾燥、剝離、 拉伸等。 另外,本發明之塑延部的空間溫度並無特別之限定,較 佳爲-5 0~5 0°C。更佳爲-30~40°C,尤以-20~30°C更爲理想》 尤其,藉由低溫時之空間溫度所塑延的醯化纖維素體溶液, 能夠藉由於載體上瞬間冷卻而強化凝膠強度,維持含此有機 溶劑之薄膜。藉此,並不使有機溶劑從醯化纖維素體蒸發, 便可能於短時間自載體剝下,能達成高速塑延。還有,冷卻 空間的技術,可以利用一般之空氣、氮氣、氬、氦等,並無 -47- 1363779 特別之限定》另外,此情形之濕度較佳爲Ο ~ 70% RH,更佳 爲0~50% RH。另外,於本發明,進行醯化纖維素體溶液塑 延之塑延部載體的溫度爲-50~130°(:,較佳爲-30~25它,更 佳爲-20~ 15 °C。爲了使塑延部維持本發明之溫度,也可以將 已冷卻之氣體導入塑延部而達到,或是也可以於塑延部配置 冷卻裝置而冷卻空間。此時,重要的是應注意不要使水附著 ,能夠利用已乾燥之氣體等方法進行。 針對本發明各層之組成內容與塑延,尤以如下之構造較 佳。亦即,較佳之一種醯化纖維素體溶液及由它所製作之醯 化纖維素膜,其特徵爲:於25 °C,相對於醯化纖維素體,爲 含有至少一種液體或固體之可塑劑0.1〜20質量%的醯化纖 維素體溶液;及/或相對於醯化纖維素體,爲含有至少一種 液體或固體之紫外線吸收劑〇.〇〇1~5質量%的醯化纖維素體 溶液;及/或相對於醯化纖維素體,爲含有至少一種之固體 ,其平均粒徑爲5〜3000nm之微粒粉末0.001〜5質量的醯化 纖維素體溶液;及/或相對於醯化纖維素體,爲含有至少一 種氟系界面活性劑〇.〇〇 1~2質量%的醯化纖維素體溶液;及 /或相對於醯化纖維素體,爲含有至少一種剝離劑0.000 1~2 質量%的醯化纖維素體溶液;及/或相對於醯化纖維素體, 爲含有至少一種抗劣化劑0.0001-2質量%的醯化纖維素體 溶液;及/或相對於醯化纖維素體,爲含有至少一種光學各 向異性控制劑〇 . 1 ~ 1 5質量%的醯化纖維素體溶液;及/或相 對於醯化纖維素體,爲含有至少一種紅外線吸收劑0.1 ~5質 量%的醯化纖維素體溶液。 -48- 1363779 於塑延步驟’可以進行一種醯化纖維素體溶液之單層塑 延,也可以同時及/或逐次共塑延二種以上之醯化纖維素體 溶液。共塑延能夠利用例如於日本公開專利第昭5 6 - 1 6 2 6 1 7 、2002- 3 1 63 8*7號公報所揭示之態樣而進行。藉由共塑延, 製造本發明醯化纖維素膜之情形的層數,較佳爲2~5層,更 佳爲2~4層,尤以2~3層更爲理想。 較佳之一種醯化纖維素體溶液及由它所製作之醯化纖 維素膜,其特徵爲:具有由2層以上而成的塑延步驟之情形 ’於所製作的醯化纖維素體溶液及醯化纖維素膜中,各層之 氯系溶劑組成爲相同的或不同的組成之任一情形;各層之添 加劑爲一種或二種以上之任一情形;對各層之添加劑的添加 位置爲同一層或不同層之任一情形;添加劑之溶液中的濃度 各層均爲相同濃度或不同濃度之任一情形;各層之締合體分 子量爲相同的或不同的締合體分子量之任一情形;各層溶液 之溫度爲相同的或不同的溫度之任一情形;另外,各層的塗 布量爲相同的或不同的塗布量之任一情形;各層的黏度爲相 同的或不同的黏度之任一情形;各層乾燥後的膜厚爲相同的 或不同的厚度之任一情形;再者,存在於各層之原料爲相同 狀態與分布或不同狀態與分布之任一情形;各層物性爲伺一 的或不同的物性之任一情形。 此處所謂之物性係包含已詳細揭示於日本發明協會公 開技報(公技編號:200卜1745,2001年3月15日發行,發 明協會),第6〜7頁的物性,例如,Hz、透過率、分光特性 、延遲Re、延遲R.th、分子向列軸、軸偏移、扯裂強度、耐 -49- 1363779 折強度、拉伸強度、捲繞內外Rt差、磨擦聲響、動摩擦、 鹼加水分解、捲曲値、含水率、殘留溶劑量、熱收縮率、高 濕尺寸評估、透濕度、基材之平面性、尺寸安定性、熱收縮 開始溫度、彈性率及輝點異物之測定等,再者,也包含用於 基材評估之電阻 '表面狀態。另外,也可以列舉:已詳細揭 示於日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號:2001-1745,2001 年3月15曰發行,發明協會),第Π頁的醯化纖維素體之 黃色指標、透明度、熱物性(Tg、結晶化熱)等。 還有,本發明之醯化纖維素膜,基於調節光學性能之目 的,也可以於塑延時及乾燥後,向任意方向進行拉伸。 醯化纖維素膜係藉由進行視情形而定之表面處理,能夠 達成改善醯化纖維素膜與各機能性層(例如,底塗層與背面 層)之黏著。例如’可以利用輝光放電處理、紫外線照射處 理、電暈處理、火焰處理、酸或驗處理。此處所謂輝光放電 處理係於10_3~20:Torr(0.1Pa~2.7kPa)之低壓氣體下所進 行的,所謂的低溫電漿。另外,最好於一大氣壓力下進行電 漿處理。 所謂電漿激發性氣體係指如該條件下被電漿所激發的 氣體’可列舉:氬、氦、氖 '氪 '氙、氮、二氧化碳 '四氟 甲烷般之有機氟化物類及此等之混合物等》針對此等氣體, 已詳細揭示於日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號:200卜1745 ,2001年3月15日發行,發明協會),第3〇~32頁。還有 ,近年來備受矚目之一大氣壓力下的電漿處理,例如,於 10~1000Kev下,使用 20~500Kgy之照射能量,較佳於 -50- 1363779 30~5 00Kev下,使用20〜300Kgy之照射能量。此等之中,尤 以鹼液皂化處理更爲理想,對於醯化纖維素膜之表面處理極 爲有效。 鹼液皂化處理係藉由塗布皂化液而進行的。塗布方法, 可列舉:浸漬塗布法、簾流塗布法、擠壓塗布法、桿式塗布 法及Ε型塗布法。鹼液皂化處理塗布液之溶劑較佳選擇:爲 了對於透明載體進行皂化液之塗布,具有良好之濕潤性,另 外,利用皂化液溶劑,不會於透明載體表面上形成凹凸,保 持良好之表面狀態。具體而言,較佳爲醇系溶劑,尤以異丙 醇更爲理想。另外,也可以將界面活性劑之水溶液作爲溶劑 使用。鹼液皂化塗布液之鹼液,較佳溶於該溶劑之鹼液,更 佳者爲KOH、NaOH。皂化塗布液之pH値較佳爲10以上' 更佳爲1 2以上。鹼液皂化時之反應條件,於室溫下,較佳 爲1秒鐘以上、5分鐘以下,更佳爲5秒鐘以上、5分鐘以 下,尤以20秒鐘以上、3分鐘以下更爲理想。鹼液皂化反應 後,較佳利用水洗或是以酸洗淨皂化液塗布面之後再進行水 洗。 另外,能夠連續進行塗布式皂化處理與後述之向列膜底 塗層之設置,故能夠減少製程步驟之數目。 爲了達成乳劑層等之機能性層與膜之黏著,一種方法係 於進行表面活性化處理之後,將機能性層直接塗布於醯化纖 維素膜上而得到黏著力;與另一種方法係一旦進行任何表面 處理之後,或是不進行表面處理,設置底塗層(黏著層), 再於其上進行機能性層之塗布。針對此等之底塗層,已詳細 1363779 揭示於日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號:200 1 - 1 745,2001 年3月15日發行,發明協會),第32頁。另外,針對本發 明之醯化纖維素膜的機能性層,各種機能性層已詳細掲示於 日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號:2001-1745,2001年3 月15日發行,發明協會),第32~45頁。 本發明之醯化纖維素膜的透濕性,較佳爲200~ 1 500g/ (m2 ·日),更佳爲400〜1 500 g/ ( m2 .日),最理想爲 400~ 1400 g/ ( m2 ·曰)。 本發明之所謂透濕度,係指於高溫高濕之條件下,薄膜 每單位時間所透過的水分量。具體而言,透濕度係將倒入氯 化鈣之杯子,使用各種薄膜試料,並蓋上蓋子,並且將密閉 之杯子,於60°C及95% RH之條件下,由放置24小時前後 之質量變化(g/ ( m2 ·日)),以氯化鈣之吸濕性爲基準, 評估三醋酸纖維素體膜之透濕度的數値。 以下,關於醯化纖維素膜的光學性能進行說明。 本發明醯化纖維素膜之所謂光學性能之面內延遲(Re) 、薄膜厚度方向之延遲(以下,Rth),係指使用橢圓偏光 儀(AEP- 1 00、商品名、日本島津製造所股份公司製)進行 測定》 具體而言,Re係將波長632.8nm下所測出的面內之縱 橫之折射率差乘上薄膜厚度之値,能夠遵照下式而求得:The compounds used in the present invention can be produced from any of the conventional compounds. Usually, the compound of the formula (1) can be synthesized by the following method. That is, it can be obtained by a condensation reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with a corresponding trimethylol derivative. <Production Example 1> Synthesis of A-1: In a three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, 26.8 g of trimethylolpropane was weighed and placed under an ice bath. After dropping 30.7 g of phosphorus oxychloride, returning to room temperature, allowing the solution to react at room temperature for 6 hours, further reacting at 70 ° C for 3 hours, and returning the reaction mixture to room temperature, adding 1 〇〇ml of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, using 200 ml of dichloromethane for liquid separation and extraction. Then, the obtained organic layer was washed twice with 150 ml of a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated to give 15 g of white -27-1363779. The obtained white solid was recrystallized from 2 ml of water, and the crystals were filtered, and then dried at 60 ° C overnight to obtain 8 - 9 g of the objective compound A-1 (recycled Rate 253⁄4). The temperature of 140 ° C. <Production Example 2> Synthesis of A-2: In a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, 35.5 g of η-octanal, 152 g of an aqueous formaldehyde solution (37%), and 170 ml were weighed. The ethanol and 170 ml of water were reacted at room temperature for 4 hours at room temperature after dropwise addition of a potassium hydroxide solution (potassium hydroxide / ethanol / water = 14 g / 67 ral / 67 ml). After the reaction liquid was concentrated, 300 ml of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was washed three times with 200 ml of saturated brine. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give a colorless transparent oil. . The obtained oily substance was purified by a hydrazine gel column (developing solvent: dichloromethane/methanol = 10/1) to obtain 27.3 g of the desired trimethylol derivative (white crystal). The recovery rate is 54%). Next, a three-necked flask of 300 ml containing a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel was weighed, 17.0 g of the trimethylol derivative was weighed, and 12.8 g of chlorine oxide was added dropwise thereto under ice bath. After the phosphorus was returned to room temperature, the solution was allowed to react at room temperature for 2 hours, and further reacted at 50 ° C for 4 hours. After the reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, 100 ml of a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. The liquid separation and extraction were carried out using 150 ml of dichloromethane. Then, the obtained organic layer was washed twice with 150 ml of a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated to give a white solid. The obtained white solid was purified by a hydrazine gel column (developing solvent: dichloromethane/methanol = 10/1), and then dried at 60 ° C for a whole night -28 - 1363779 to obtain 5.0 g. The target compound Α·2 (recovery rate 24%). <Production Example 3> Synthesis of A-19: In a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, 201.3 g of 3-phenylpropanal '913 g of an aqueous formaldehyde solution (3796), 90 ml of ethanol and 900 ml of water, after dropping potassium hydroxide solution (potassium hydroxide / ethanol / water = 84 g / 400 ml / 400 ml) at room temperature, the solution was allowed to react at room temperature for 4 hours, further at 40 The reaction was carried out at ° C for 6 hours. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, 1 L of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was washed three times with 500 ml of saturated brine, and the obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to give a colorless transparent oil. The obtained oil was purified by a hydrazine gel column (developing solvent: dichloromethane / methanol = 1 0/1) to obtain 18.1 g of the desired tris. White crystal) (recovery rate 64%). Next, in a two-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, 180 g of the trimethylol derivative and 500 ml of pyridine were weighed, and 140.7 g of chlorine was added dropwise thereto in an ice bath. After the phosphorus oxide was returned to room temperature, the solution was allowed to react at room temperature for 2 hours, and further reacted at 60 ° C for 4 hours. After the reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, 500 ml of a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto. 1 L of dichloromethane was separated and extracted. Then, the obtained organic layer was washed twice with 500 ml of 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The obtained white solid was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate/hexane, filtered, and then dried at 60 ° C overnight to obtain 114.6 g of the objective compound A-19 (recovery. 52%). -29- 1363779 <Production Example 4> Synthesis of A-43: In a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, 13.6 g of pentaerythritol and 500 ml of pyridine were weighed, and 29.3 g was directly added at room temperature. After the trityl chloride, it was reacted at 100 ° C for 4 hours. After concentrating the reaction liquid, 400 ml of dichloromethane was added, and each of 300 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine was washed three times, and the obtained organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, followed by concentration. Yellow transparent oil. The obtained oily substance was purified by a hydrazine gel column (developing solvent: dichloromethane / methanol = 10/1) to obtain 8.6 g of the desired trimethylol derivative (white crystal) ( The recovery rate is 23%). Next, in a three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, weighed 8.5 g of the trimethylol derivative, 50 ml of pyridine, and dropped into 3.4 under ice bath. After the phosphorus oxychloride of g, it was returned to room temperature, and the solution was allowed to react at room temperature for 8 hours. After returning the reaction mixture to room temperature, 150 ml of a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the mixture was separated and extracted with 200 ml of dichloromethane. Then, each of the obtained organic layers was washed twice with 200 ml of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 1N hydrochloric acid and brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The obtained white solid was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate/hexane, filtered and crystallized, and then dried overnight at 60 ° C to obtain the objective compound A-43 of 3 g. (Recovery rate is 32%). Further, the compound represented by the formula (2) of the present invention, which is mostly a conventional compound, can be purchased from Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd., etc., Japan. Hereinafter, production examples of the newly synthesized compounds will be listed. -30- 1363779 <Production Example 5> Synthesis of B-13: 200 ml of a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, and weighed 7 g of magnesium (shaved) and 0.23 g of 4-bromo Biphenyl and 10 ml of dehydrated THF were vigorously stirred at 50 °C. Next, a solution of 10.26 g of 4-bromobiphenyl dissolved in 1 ml of THF was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. Then, a solution of 7.29 g of benzophenone dissolved in 10 ml of THF was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice/ammonium chloride/water = 75 g/15 g/30 g which was vigorously stirred, and 300 ml of ethyl acetate was added for liquid separation and extraction. Then, the obtained organic layer was washed three times with 200 ml of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give a colorless transparent oil. The oil obtained was purified by a gel column (developing solvent: ethyl acetate/hexane = 1/5), and dried at 60 ° C overnight to obtain 7.1 g of the title compound. B-13 (recovery rate 53%). <Production Example 6> Synthesis of B-14: In a 200 ml three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a dropping funnel, 1.07 g of magnesium (shaved) and 0.23 g of 4-bromobiphenyl were weighed. With 10 ml of dehydrated THF, vigorous stirring was carried out at 50 °C. Next, a solution of 10.26 g of 4-bromobiphenyl dissolved in 10 ml of THF was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. Then, a solution of 10.33 g of 4-phenylbenzophenone dissolved in 10 ml of THF was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice/ammonium chloride/water = 75 g/15 g/30 g which was vigorously stirred, and 3 ml of ethyl acetate was added for liquid separation and extraction. Then, the obtained organic layer was washed three times with 200 ml of water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, -31 - 1363779, and concentrated to give a colorless transparent oil. The obtained oily substance was purified by a hydrazine gel column (developing solvent: dichloromethane/methanol = 10/1), and dried at 60 ° C overnight to obtain 6.0 g of the objective compound B. -14 (recovery rate 33%). Next, the cellulose body used in the present invention will be described in detail. The cellulose body used in the present invention may be any compound which is made of cellulose. The deuterated cellulose film used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be found, and two or more different deuterated cellulose bodies may be used in combination. Among them, the following compounds can be mentioned as preferred deuterated cellulose bodies. Namely, the degree of substitution of the cellulose body with respect to the hydroxyl group of the cellulose is a cellulose obtained by satisfying all of the following formulas (I) to (III). (I) 2.6 <SA + SB <3.0 (II) 1. 8 <S A <3.0 (III ) 0 <SB <0. 8 of which. In the formula, SA+SB represents the degree of substitution of a thiol group substituted with a hydroxyl group of cellulose, and S A is a degree of substitution of an ethane group, and a degree of substitution of a thio group of SB-based carbon atoms of 3 to 22. The β-l,4-sugar oxygen bond constitutes a sugar unit of cellulose having a free hydroxyl group at the 2-, 3- and 6-positions. A polymer (polymer) in which some or all of the hydroxyl groups are esterified. In the present specification, the term "thiol substitution" means the ratio of cellulose esterification at each of positions 2-, 3- and 6-, and the so-called all-thiol substitution degree indicates the total of these ratios. Specifically, when 100% of each of the hydroxyl groups of 2-, 3- and 6- of the cellulose is esterified, the degree of substitution is set to -32·1363779 1. Thus, when all 100% of all 2-, 3- and 6- are esterified, all thiol substitutions will become the largest 3. The sum of the degrees of substitution of SA and SB of the hydroxyl group of the present invention is preferably 2. 7~2. 96, especially 2. 80~2. 95 is more ideal. In addition, the degree of substitution of SB is preferably 0~0. 8, especially 0~0. 60 is more ideal. Further, 28% or more of SB is preferably a 6-hydroxyl substituent, more preferably 30% or more is a 6-hydroxyl substituent, and is preferably 31% or more, particularly 3. A substituent having 2% or more of a 6-hydroxy group is more desirable. Further, the sum of the substitution degrees of SA and SB at the 6-position of the deuterated cellulose body is preferably 0. 8 or more, more preferably 0. 85 or more, especially to 0. More than 90% of the deuterated cellulose body is more desirable. By thus purifying the cellulose body, a more soluble solution can be produced, and in particular, in a non-chlorine-based organic solvent, a good solution can be further formed into a film. The fluorenyl group (SB) having a carbon number of 3 to 22 in the deuterated cellulose body may be an aliphatic fluorenyl group or an aromatic fluorenyl group, and is not particularly limited. These sulfhydryl groups may, for example, be an alkyl group on cellulose, an alkenyl carboxylate or an aromatic carboxy ester, an aromatic alkylcarboxylate or the like, or may have a substituted group. Preferred examples of such may, for example, be a propyl group, a butyric acid group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a octyl group, a fluorenyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl fluorenyl group, and a tetradecane fluorenyl group. , hexadecane decyl, octadecyl fluorenyl, isobutyl decyl, tert-butyl fluorenyl, cyclohexanecarbonyl, oleoyl, benzoinyl, naphthylcarbonyl, cinnamyl, and the like. Among these, a propyl fluorenyl group, a butyl fluorenyl group, a dodecyl fluorenyl group, an octadecyl fluorenyl group, a tert-butyl fluorenyl group, an oil fluorenyl group, a benzoinyl group, a naphthylcarbonyl group, a cinnamyl group, and the like are more preferable. '-33- 1363779 The basic principle of the method for synthesizing deuterated cellulose has been disclosed in the "Wood Chemistry", Koda, et al., pp. 18-190 (Kyoritsu Publishing, 1968). A representative synthesis method utilizes a liquid phase deuteration method using a carboxylic anhydride-acetic acid-sulfuric acid catalyst. Specifically, 'pre-treatment of the cellulose raw material such as cotton linters or pulp with an appropriate amount of acetic acid, and then pouring the pre-cooled carboxylated mixture to carry out esterification 'synthesis of fully deuterated cellulose bodies (2-, The thiol substitution at the 3- and 6-positions is approximately 3. 00). The carboxylated mixture contains acetic acid as a solvent, anhydrous carboxylic acid as an esterifying agent, and sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The amount of water-free carboxylic acid used is stoichiometrically higher than the total amount of cellulose that reacts with it and the amount of water present in the system. After the completion of the deuteration reaction, a neutralizing agent (for example, calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminum or zinc carbonate) is added in order to carry out the hydrolysis of the excess anhydrous carboxylic acid remaining in the system and the neutralization of a part of the esterification catalyst. An aqueous solution of a salt, acetate or oxide. Next, the obtained fully deuterated cellulose body is completely saponified by maintaining a temperature of 50 to 90 ° C in the presence of a small amount of a deuteration reaction catalyst (usually residual sulfuric acid), and is changed to have a desired mercapto group. The degree of substitution and the degree of polymerization of the deuterated cellulose body. When the desired cellulose material is obtained, the neutralizing agent is used to completely neutralize the catalyst remaining in the system, or the neutralization of the cellulose solution is poured into water or diluted. Among the sulfuric acid (or water or dilute sulfuric acid is poured into the deuterated cellulose body solution), the deuterated cellulose body is separated, and the deuterated cellulose body is obtained by washing and stabilization treatment. The polymer component of the constituent film of the cellulose-degraded cellulose film of the present invention is preferably a cellulose-deposited body having the definition. The term "actually" means 55 mass% or more of the polymer component (preferably 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably -34 to 1363779, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 90 to 100% by mass). As a raw material for the production of a film, it is preferred to use a deuterated cellulose body particle. More than 90% by mass of the particles used, preferably having a ruthenium. Particle size of 5~5mm. Further, 50% by mass or more of the particles to be used preferably have a particle diameter of 1 to 4 mm. The deuterated fiber body particles preferably have a shape as close as possible to a sphere. The preferred degree of polymerization of the cellulose-defected cellulose used in the present invention has a viscosity average polymerization degree of 200 to 700, preferably 250 to 550, more preferably 250 to 400, and an average degree of polymerization of 250 to 350. ideal. The average degree of polymerization can be measured by the limit viscosity method of Uda et al. (Uda Kazuo, Saito Hideo, Fiber Society, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 105-120, 1962). Further, it has been disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-95538. When the low molecular component is removed, although the average molecular weight (degree of polymerization) becomes high, it is useful because the viscosity is lower than that of the general deuterated cellulose body. The deuterated cellulose body having a small amount of low molecular components can be obtained by removing a low molecular component from the synthesized deuterated cellulose body by a general method. The removal of the low molecular component ' can be carried out by washing the deuterated cellulose body with a suitable organic solvent. Further, in the case of producing a deuterated cellulose body having a low molecular component, it is preferable to adjust the amount of the sulfuric acid catalyst for the deuteration reaction to 0% with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cellulose. 5 to 25 parts by mass. When the amount of the sulfuric acid catalyst is set within this range, it is also possible to synthesize a preferred (molecular weight distribution uniform) cellulose-based cellulose body based on the molecular weight distribution. When the cellulosic body composition or the film of the present invention is used in the production of the film, for example, the cellulose of the cellulose or the like has a water content of preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0. 7 mass% or less is more desirable. In general -35-1363779 (for example, commercially available) deuterated cellulose bodies contain 2. 5 to 5 mass% of water. The present invention is required to be dried in order to obtain the water content of the deuterated cellulose body, and the method is not particularly limited as long as the desired moisture content can be achieved. The raw material cotton or synthetic method of the above-mentioned deuterated cellulose body of the present invention has been disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Report (public technology number: 2001-1745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association), No. 7 ~12 pages. In the various preparation steps of the cellulose body film of the present invention, various additives (for example, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet ray inhibitor, an anti-deterioration agent, an optical anisotropy controlling agent, a fine particle, a release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, etc.) may be added for the respective applications. ). These additives may be either solid or oily. That is, the melting point or the boiling point is not particularly limited. For example, a mixture of a UV absorbing material having a melting point lower than 20 ° C and a melting point of 20 ° C or higher, or a mixture of the same plasticizer, etc., for example, 'disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-151901 'Infrared absorbing dyes are disclosed, for example, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-194522. Further, the period during which the addition is carried out may be carried out in the stage of the preparation of the glue, or in any step, or may be carried out in the step of preparing the additive at the time of the final preparation step of the stage of the preparation of the glue. Further, there is no particular limitation as long as the function of the amount of each material added can be found. Further, the deuterated cellulose film is formed of a plurality of layers, and the type or addition amount of the additives of the respective layers may be different. For example, it is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-1501902, etc., which are known techniques. A more detailed description of these is preferably disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2001-1745, issued March 15, 2001, Invention Association), pages 16-22. -36- 1363779 Next, an explanation will be given of an organic solvent used for the dissolution of the cellulose body of the present invention. First, a description will be given of a non-chlorinated organic solvent which is preferably used in the production of a cellulose body solution. The non-chlorine-based organic solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can achieve the object in the range of dissolution, plastication, and film formation of the cellulose body of the present invention. The non-chlorine-based organic solvent used in the present invention preferably has a cyclic structure from a solvent selected from esters having a carbon number of 3 to 12, a ketone and an ether, and a ketone and an ether. A compound having two or more functional groups of an ester, a ketone and an ether (that is, -〇-, -C0-, and -COO-) may be used as a main solvent, and may have other functional groups such as an alcoholic hydroxyl group. . The case of the main solvent having two or more functional groups may be any one as long as the number of carbon atoms is within a predetermined range of the compound having any of the functional groups. Examples of the ester having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include ethyl methyl decyl ester, propyl methyl decyl methacrylate, amyl decyl methyl ester, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and amyl b. Acid ester. Examples of the ketone having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and methylcyclohexanone. Examples of the ether having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include diisopropyl ether 'dimethoxymethane, dimethoxyethane, I,4. dioxane, and 1,3-diox. Heteropentane, tetrahydrofuran, anisole and phenylethyl ether. Examples of the organic solvent having two or more functional groups include 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 2-methoxyethanol, and 2-butoxyethyl alcohol. The non-chlorine-based organic solvent used for the above-mentioned cellulose body is selected based on the various viewpoints, and preferably three or more mixed solvents different from each other. -37- 1363779 The first solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl decanoate, formic acid ethyl vinegar, acetone, dioxolane, diche, or a mixture thereof. Preferably, it is methyl acetate, acetone, methyl decanoate, ethyl decanoate or a mixture thereof. The second solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a ketone or an ethyl acetate having 4 to 7 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, preferably methyl ethyl ketone or cyclopentanone.  , cyclohexanone, methyl acetoxyacetate or a mixture of these. Further, in the case where the first solvent is a mixed solution of two or more kinds of solvents, the second solvent may be used. The third solvent is preferably an alcohol or a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 1 to 10, preferably an alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The third solvent is a moiety other than the hydroxyl group of the alcohol, and may be linear, divergent or cyclic, and among them, a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon is preferred. The alcohols may be exemplified by methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, I-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol and a ring. Hexanol. Further, as the alcohol, a fluorine-based alcohol can also be used. For example, 2-fluoroethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol, etc. are mentioned. ® As a third solvent hydrocarbon, it can be linear, divergent or cyclic. » Any of aromatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic hydrocarbons can be used. Aliphatic hydrocarbons may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of the hydrocarbon include cyclohexane, hexane, benzene, toluene and xylene. The alcohol and the hydrocarbon of the third solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and are not particularly limited. Preferred specific compounds of the third solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-38-1363779, alcohols, 30%, and more. > Ming's propanol' 1-butanol, 2 _butanol and cyclohexanol; cyclohexane, hexane. In particular, A, ethanol, 1-propanol '2-propanol, and 丨-butanol are preferred. The ratio of the above three mixed solvents is preferably 20 to 95% by mass of the first solvent, 2 to 6 Å by mass of the second solvent, and 3 to 4' of the third solvent: 2% by mass. More preferably, it contains a first solvent: 30 to 90% by mass, a second solvent of 3 to 50% by mass, and a third solvent: 3 to 25% by mass. In particular, it is preferable to contain a first solvent: 30 to 90% by mass, a second solvent: 3 to 3 % by mass, and a third solvent alcohol of 3 to 15% by mass. Further, when the first solvent is a mixed solution and the second solvent is not used, it is preferable to contain the first solvent: 20 to 90% by mass, and the third solvent: 5 to 30% by mass. More preferably, it contains a first solvent: 30 to 86% by mass, and a third solvent: 7 to 25 % by weight. - The non-chlorinated organic solvent used in the above invention, and a more detailed description has been disclosed in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2001-1745 200 issued on March 15, 1st, Invention Association), No. 12 ~16 pages. The combination of the preferred non-chlorine-based organic solvent of the present invention is as follows, but is not limited to such a non-chlorine-based organic solvent. • Methyl acetate / acetone / methanol / ethanol / butanol (75/10/5/5/5, parts by mass) ' * Methyl acetate / acetone / methanol / ethanol / propanol (75/10/5/5 / 5, parts by mass), • methyl acetate / acetone / methanol / butanol / cyclohexane (75 / 1Q / 5 / 5 / 5 parts by mass) • methyl acetate / acetone / ethanol / butanol (81 / 8) /7/4, parts by mass), • Methyl acetate/acetone/ethanol/butanol (82/10/4/4, parts by mass), • Methyl acetate/acetone/ethanol/butanol (80/10/4) /6, parts by mass), • Methyl acetate / methyl ethyl ketone / methanol / butanol (80/10/5/5, parts by mass), -39-1363779 • Methyl acetate / acetone / methyl ethyl Ketone/Ethanol/Isopropanol (75/10/10/5/7, parts by mass), *Methyl acetate/cyclopentanone/methanol/isopropanol (8 0/10/5/8, parts by mass), *Methyl acetate/acetone/butanol (85/5/5, parts by mass)' ♦ Methyl acetate/cyclopentanone/acetone/methanol/butanol (60/15/15/5/6, parts by mass) *Methyl acetate/cyclohexanone/methanol/hexane (70/20/5/5, parts by mass)' • Methyl acetate/methyl ethyl ketone/acetone/methanol/ethanol (50/20/20/5 /5, parts by mass), *methyl acetate / 1,3-dioxolane / Alcohol/ethanol (70/20/5/5, parts by mass), *Methyl acetate/dioxane/acetone/methanol/ethanol (60/20/10/5/5, parts by mass), *Methyl acetate/ Acetone/cyclopentanone/ethanol/isobutanol/cyclohexane (65/10/10/5/5/5, parts by mass), *methyl formate/methyl ethyl ketone/acetone/methanol/ethanol (5 0/2 0/20/5/5, parts by mass), methyl thioate/acetone/ethyl acetate/ethanol/butanol/hexane (65/10/10/5/5/5, parts by mass), Rutheniumacetate / ethyl acetoxyacetate / methanol / ethanol (65 / 20/10/5, parts by mass), * acetone / cyclopentanone / ethanol / butanol (65 / 20 / 1 0/5, parts by mass) , *Acetone / 1,3-dioxolane / ethanol / butanol (65 / 20/10/5, parts by mass), ginseng I, 3-dioxolane / cyclohexanone / methyl ethyl Ketone/methanol/butanol (55/20/10/5/5 'parts by mass), etc. Further, the deuterated cellulose body solution can also be used by the following method. The dope used in the present invention may contain, in addition to the non-chlorine-based organic solvent, methylene chloride in an amount of 10% by mass or less based on the total amount of the organic solvent. Further, in the case of producing the cellulose-deposited cellulose solution of the present invention, a chlorine-based organic solvent may be used as the main solvent, as the case may be. The chlorine-based organic solvent is not particularly limited insofar as it is capable of dissolving, plasticating, and film-forming the cellulose-deposited cellulose body. These chlorine-based organic solvents are preferably dichloromethane or chloroform. Especially dichloromethane is ideal. Further, there is no particular problem in mixing an organic solvent other than a chlorine-based organic solvent. In this case, dichloromethane is preferably used in an amount of at least 50% by mass. The non-chlorine organic solvent to be used in combination is preferably a solvent selected from the group consisting of esters having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, ketones, ethers, hydrocarbons and the like. The esters, ketones, ethers and alcohols may also have a cyclic structure. A compound having any two or more functional groups of an ester, a ketone and an ether (that is, -〇-, -CO-, and -COO-) may be used as a solvent, or may have, for example, an alcoholic hydroxyl group. Functional group. The solvent having two or more functional groups may be any one as long as the number of carbon atoms is within a predetermined range of the compound having any functional group. Examples of the ester having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include ethyl methyl decyl ester, propyl methyl decyl methacrylate, amyl decyl methyl ester, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and amyl b. Acid ester. Examples of the ketone having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and methylcyclohexanone. Examples of the ether having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include diisopropyl ether, dimethoxymethane, dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, and 1,3-diox. Heteropentane, 0-hydrofuran, anisole and phenylethyl ether. Examples of the organic solvent having two or more functional groups include 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 2-methoxyethanol, and 2-butoxyethanol. Further, the alcohol to be used in combination with the chlorine-based organic solvent may be either a linear chain or a ?41 - 1363779 ring, and among them, a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon is preferred. Alcohols can be used in the first to third stages of the base. Examples of alcohols include: methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol '2-butanol, tert-butanol' pentanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol and ring Hexanol. Further, alcohols may also be used as the alcohol. For example, 2_fluoroethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2'2,3'3-tetrafluoro-fluorene-propanol or the like can be mentioned. Further, the hydrocarbon may be linear or branched. Any of aromatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic hydrocarbons can be used. Aliphatic hydrocarbons may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of hydrocarbons include cyclohexane, hexane, benzene, toluene and xylene. The non-chlorinated organic solvent to be used in combination with the chlorine-based organic solvent used for the main solvent of the deuterated cellulose body is not particularly limited, and may be composed of methyl acetate 'ethyl acetate, methyl formic acid, and formic acid B. Ester 'acetone, dioxapentane' dioxane, ketones with 4 to 7 carbon atoms or ethyl acetoxyacetate, alcohols or hydrocarbons having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Elected. Further, preferred non-chlorinated organic solvents to be used include methyl acetate, acetone, methyl formic acid, ethyl formate, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and ethyl acetoxyacetate. Methyl ester, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, 2-butanol, cyclohexanol' cyclohexane and hexane. The combination with the chlorine-based organic solvent of the preferred main solvent of the present invention may be exemplified by the following, but is not limited thereto, and may be exemplified by: ♦ dichloromethane/methanol/ethanol/butanol (75/10/5) /5, parts by mass), * dichloromethane / acetone / methanol / propanol (80/10/5/5, parts by mass), * dichloromethane / methanol / butanol / cyclohexane (75/10/5 /5 'parts by mass), ♦ dichloromethane / methyl ethyl ketone / methanol / butanol (80/10/5/5, parts by mass), -42 - 1363779 • dichloromethane / acetone / methyl ethyl Ketone/ethanol/isopropanol (75/10/10/5/7, parts by mass), ♦ dichloromethane/cyclopentanone/methanol/isopropanol (80/10/5/5, parts by mass), • Methylene chloride / methyl acetate / butanol (80 / 10/10, parts by mass), • dichloromethane / cyclohexanone / methanol / hexane (70/20/5/5, parts by mass) 'Lu dichloride Methane/methyl ethyl ketone/methanol/ethanol (50/20/20/5/5, parts by mass), • dichloromethane/1,3-dioxolane/methanol/ethanol (70/20/5 /5, parts by mass) > • Dichloromethane/dioxane/acetone/methanol/ethanol (60/20/10/5/5, parts by mass), » dichloromethane/acetone/cyclopentanone/ Alcohol/Isopropanol/Cyclohexane (65/10/10/5/5/5, parts by mass), • Dichloromethane/Methyl Ethyl Ketone/Acetone/Methanol/Ethanol (70/10/10/5 /5 'parts by mass>, • dichloromethane/acetone/ethyl acetate/ethanol/butanol/hexane (65/10/10/5/5/5, parts by mass), *dichloromethane/ethylidene Methyl acetate/methanol/ethanol (6 5/20/10/5, parts by mass), ♦ dichloromethane/cyclopentanone/ethanol/butanol (65/20/10/5 'parts by mass), and the like. The deuterated cellulose body of the present invention is preferably a solution of 1 to 30% by mass of an organic solvent, more preferably 13 to 27% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 25% by mass of a solution of a deuterated cellulose body solution. ideal. The method of making the deuterated cellulose body into such a concentration can be carried out at a predetermined concentration in the stage of dissolution, or can be prepared in advance as a low concentration solution (for example, 9 to 14% by mass) -43 - 1363779 Thereafter, the concentration process described later is further adjusted to a predetermined high concentration solution. Further, it is also possible to prepare a deuterated cellulose body solution having a predetermined low concentration by adding a high concentration of a deuterated cellulose body solution in advance, and adding a variety of additives, as long as the desired deuterated fiber can be obtained. Any one of the methods can be used without any particular problem. .  Next, the present invention preferably utilizes an organic solvent of the same composition to form a solution of the bismuth cellulose body. The molecular weight of the bismuth cellulose body of the 1 to 5 mass% diluted solution is 150,000 to 15 million. The molecular weight of the association is preferably 180,000 to 9 million. This association molecular weight can be obtained by the static light scattering method. At the same time, the square of the inertia obtained is preferably dissolved to 10 to 200 nm. A better inertia square radius is 20 to 200 nm. Further, the second Virial coefficient is preferably dissolved to -2χ1 (Γ4~4χ1 (Γ4, the second Virial coefficient is more preferably dissolved to -2χ1 (Τ4~2x1 0_4. Here, the association molecular weight, the inertia square radius for the present invention) And the definition of the second Vi rial coefficient is described. These methods are all measured by the static light scattering method according to the following methods. In the case of the device, although the measurement is performed in a thin range, the measurement may be reflected The behavior of the glue in the high concentration range of the invention. First, the deuterated cellulose body is dissolved in the solvent used in the glue to prepare 0. 1% by mass, 〇_2% by mass, 0. 3 mass%, 〇·4 mass% solution. Further, in order to prevent moisture absorption, the deuterated cellulose body which had been dried at 120 ° C for 2 hours was weighed and weighed at 25 ° C and 10% RH. The dissolution method is carried out in accordance with the method used in the dissolution of the cement (normal temperature dissolution method, cooling dissolution method 'high temperature dissolution method'). Then, use 0. A filter made of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon, trade name) is used for filtration of these solutions and solvent -44- 1363779. Then, using a light scattering measuring device (DLS-700, trade name, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., Japan), static dispersion of the filtered solution was measured at 25 ° C, 30 ° to 14 ° C every 1 degree. Chaos once. The data obtained was analyzed by BERRY. In addition, the refractive index necessary for the analysis is obtained by using the Abbe refractive system to determine the enthalpy of the solvent, and the concentration gradient of the refractive index (dn/dc) is a differential refractometer (DRM-1021 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., a product). Name), using a solvent and a solution for measuring light scattering. Next, in the preparation of the deuterated cellulose body solution (slurry) of the present invention, the dissolution method is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out at room temperature, or a cooling dissolution method or a high-temperature dissolution method, or a combination thereof can be used. The dissolution method is carried out. Regarding such a dissolution method, for example, it has been disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. Hei 5- 1 6330 1, Sho 61-106628, Sho 58-127737 'Ping 9-95544 'Ping 10-95854, Ping 10-45950 '2000-53784, Ping 11-322946, Ping 11-322947' Flat 2-2768 30, 2000-273239 'Ping 1 1 -7 1463 ' Flat 4-2595 1 1 , 2 00 0-273184, Ping 11-323017, Ping 1 Bu 302388 The method for preparing a solution of a deuterated cellulose body is disclosed. The method for dissolving such deuterated cellulose bodies for an organic solvent can be employed in the present invention as long as it is suitable for the scope of the present invention. A more detailed description of these, especially for non-chlorinated organic solvents, has been disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2001-1745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association), 22nd~ 25-page method. Furthermore, the colloidal solution of the deuterated cellulose body of the present invention is generally subjected to solution concentration and filtration, and has also been disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2001-1745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association), p. 25. Further, in the case where the solution is dissolved at a high temperature, -45-1363779 is almost the boiling point of the organic solvent to be used, and this case is used under a pressurized state. The solution viscosity and dynamic storage elasticity of the deuterated cellulose body solution of the present invention are preferably within a certain range. The solution viscosity and the dynamic storage modulus can be measured by the following methods. One sample of the sample solution was measured using a Reometro (manufactured by TA Instruments, trade name: CLS 500) and a stainless steel cone (manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.) having a diameter of 4 cm / 2 °. The measurement conditions were measured in the range of -10 ° C to 40 ° C in a range of 2 乞 / min and the resonance step / temperature range, and the static non-Newtonian viscosity η * (Pa) at 40 ° C was obtained. · s ) and the storage modulus of elasticity G' (Pa ) at -5 °C. Further, the sample solution was measured in advance at a measurement start temperature and maintained at a certain liquid temperature. The viscosity of the present invention at 40 ° C is preferably from 1 to 400 Pa*s, and the dynamic storage modulus at 15 ° C is preferably 500 Pa or more, and more preferably, the viscosity at 40 ° C is from 10 to 200 Pa · s. At 15, its dynamic storage elastic modulus is preferably 100 to 1 million Pa. Furthermore, the higher the dynamic storage modulus at low temperatures, the better. For example, when the plasticized carrier is at -5 °C, the dynamic storage elastic modulus at -5 °C is preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000 Pa, and the carrier is - In the case of 5 〇 ° C, the dynamic storage elastic modulus at -5 CTC is preferably 10,000 to 500,000 Pa. Next, the manufacturing method of the film using the cellulose body solution will be described. For the method and apparatus for producing the cellulose body film of the present invention, a solution plastic film forming method and a solution plastic film forming apparatus which are known for producing a cellulose triacetate film can be used. Use the storage pot to temporarily store the glue prepared by the dissolving machine (pot). The vitamin solution) is removed from the bubbles contained in the cement -46- 1363779. For example, the glue is discharged from the glue discharge port, and the pressure type quantitative gear pump capable of quantitatively feeding the liquid by high rotation is transferred to the pressure type die, and then the nozzle of the pressure type die is transferred. (slit), uniformly plastically stretched on the metal carrier of the plastic stretching portion in the circular movement, and the semi-dry sizing film (also referred to as fiber film) is removed from the metal carrier at a peeling point of the metal carrier about one round Stripped. The both ends of the obtained fiber membrane are sandwiched by a clip, and the width is maintained, and the mixture is transferred and dried by a chain dryer, and then transferred by a plurality of rollers of the drying device, and after drying, the coiler is used. Take the desired length. The combination of a chain dryer and several drum drying devices varies depending on its purpose. A solution plastic film forming method for a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material or a functional protective film for electronic display, in addition to a solution plastic film forming device, for a film of a bottom layer, a charging preventing layer, an antihalation layer, a protective layer, and the like For the surface processing, a coating device is often added. The manufacturing steps for these have been disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association's Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2 00 1-1745' issued on March 15, 2000, Invention Association), pp. 25~30, Classification For plastic stretching (including co-plastic stretching) 'metal carrier, drying, peeling, stretching, etc. Further, the space temperature of the plastic stretching portion of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably -5 0 to 50 °C. More preferably, it is -30~40°C, especially -20~30°C. Especially, the deuterated cellulose body solution which is plasticized by the space temperature at low temperature can be cooled by the carrier on the carrier. The gel strength is strengthened to maintain a film containing the organic solvent. Thereby, the organic solvent is not evaporated from the deuterated cellulose body, and it is possible to peel off from the carrier in a short time, and high-speed plastic stretching can be achieved. In addition, the cooling space technology can use general air, nitrogen, argon, helium, etc., and there is no specific limitation of -47-1363779. In addition, the humidity in this case is preferably Ο~70% RH, more preferably 0. ~50% RH. Further, in the present invention, the temperature of the plasticized extension carrier for plasticizing the deuterated cellulose body solution is -50 to 130 ° (:, preferably -30 to 25, more preferably -20 to 15 °C). In order to maintain the temperature of the present invention in the plastic stretching portion, the cooled gas may be introduced into the plastic stretching portion, or the cooling device may be disposed in the plastic stretching portion to cool the space. At this time, it is important to be careful not to The water is adhered to, and can be carried out by a method such as a dried gas. The composition and the plastic stretching of the layers of the present invention are preferably as follows. That is, a preferred cellulose-deposited cellulose solution and a preparation thereof are used. a cellulose-deposited film characterized by being a plasticizer containing at least one liquid or solid relative to the cellulose-deposited cellulose at 25 ° C. 1 to 20% by mass of a deuterated cellulose solution; and/or a UV absorber containing at least one liquid or solid relative to the deuterated cellulose body. 〇〇1~5 mass% of the deuterated cellulose body solution; and/or relative to the deuterated cellulose body, is a fine particle powder containing at least one solid having an average particle diameter of 5 to 3000 nm. 001 to 5 mass of a deuterated cellulose body solution; and/or relative to the deuterated cellulose body, containing at least one fluorine-based surfactant. 〇〇 1~2 mass% of the deuterated cellulose body solution; and/or relative to the deuterated cellulose body, containing at least one stripping agent. 000 1~2% by mass of a deuterated cellulose body solution; and/or relative to the deuterated cellulose body, containing at least one anti-deterioration agent. 0001-2% by mass of the deuterated cellulose body solution; and/or with respect to the deuterated cellulose body, containing at least one optical anisotropy controlling agent.  1 to 15% by mass of a deuterated cellulose body solution; and/or relative to the deuterated cellulose body, containing at least one infrared absorber. 1 to 5 mass% of a deuterated cellulose body solution. -48- 1363779 In the plastic stretching step, a single layer plasticization of a deuterated cellulose body solution may be carried out, or two or more kinds of deuterated cellulose body solutions may be simultaneously and/or successively plastically cast. The co-plastic extension can be carried out, for example, in the manner disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 56-6166, and the disclosure of the Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. The number of layers in the case of producing the cellulose fluorite film of the present invention by co-plastic stretching is preferably 2 to 5 layers, more preferably 2 to 4 layers, and particularly preferably 2 to 3 layers. A preferred deuterated cellulose body solution and a cellulose-degraded cellulose film produced therefrom, which is characterized in that: a plasticizing step formed by two or more layers is used in the produced deuterated cellulose body solution and In the deuterated cellulose film, the chlorine-based solvent composition of each layer is any of the same or different compositions; the additive of each layer is one or more of the cases; the additive of each layer is added to the same layer or Any of the different layers; the concentration in the solution of the additive is either the same concentration or different concentrations; the molecular weight of the association of each layer is the same or different molecular weight of the association; the temperature of each layer solution is Any of the same or different temperatures; in addition, the coating amount of each layer is either the same or different coating amount; the viscosity of each layer is either the same or different viscosity; the film after drying of each layer Any of the same thickness or different thicknesses; in addition, the materials present in the layers are in the same state and distribution or in any of the different states and distributions; Physical properties are either ones of different or different physical properties. The physical property system here is disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 200 Bu 1745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association), physical properties on pages 6 to 7, for example, Hz, Transmittance, spectral characteristics, delay Re, delay R. Th, molecular nematic axis, axis offset, tear strength, resistance -49-1363779 bending strength, tensile strength, winding internal and external Rt difference, friction sound, dynamic friction, alkali hydrolysis, curling enthalpy, moisture content, residual solvent Amount, heat shrinkage rate, high-humidity size evaluation, moisture permeability, substrate flatness, dimensional stability, heat shrinkage initiation temperature, modulus of elasticity, and measurement of foreign matter, etc., and also for substrate evaluation Resistance 'surface state. In addition, it can also be exemplified: it has been disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2001-1745, issued March 15, 2001, Invention Association), the yellow indicator of the deuterated cellulose body on page Transparency, thermal properties (Tg, heat of crystallization), etc. Further, the cellulose-degraded film of the present invention may be stretched in any direction after the plastic is delayed or dried, for the purpose of adjusting the optical properties. The deuterated cellulose film can be improved in adhesion to the respective functional layers (e.g., the undercoat layer and the back layer) by performing surface treatment as appropriate. For example, glow discharge treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, corona treatment, flame treatment, acid or inspection treatment can be utilized. Here, the glow discharge treatment is performed at 10_3~20: Torr (0. 1Pa~2. 7kPa) of low pressure gas, so-called low temperature plasma. In addition, it is preferable to carry out the plasma treatment under an atmospheric pressure. The plasma-excited gas system refers to a gas excited by a plasma under such conditions, which may be arbitrarily selected from the group consisting of argon, helium, neon, niobium, carbon dioxide, tetrafluoromethane-like organic fluorides, and the like. Mixtures, etc. for these gases have been disclosed in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 200, 1745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association), pp. 3~32. In addition, in recent years, one of the most popular plasma treatments under atmospheric pressure, for example, at 10 to 1000 Kev, using an irradiation energy of 20 to 500 Kgy, preferably at -50-1363779 30 to 5 00 Kev, using 20~ 300Kgy illumination energy. Among these, saponification by alkali is more preferable, and it is extremely effective for the surface treatment of the cellulose-deposited film. The alkali saponification treatment is carried out by coating a saponification liquid. Examples of the coating method include a dip coating method, a curtain flow coating method, an extrusion coating method, a rod coating method, and a ruthenium coating method. The solvent for the lyophilization treatment coating liquid is preferably selected to have good wettability for coating the saponification liquid on the transparent carrier, and not to form irregularities on the surface of the transparent carrier by using the saponification solution solvent, and to maintain a good surface state. . Specifically, an alcohol solvent is preferred, and isopropyl alcohol is more preferred. Further, an aqueous solution of a surfactant may be used as a solvent. The alkali solution of the lyophilized saponifying coating liquid is preferably dissolved in the lye of the solvent, more preferably KOH or NaOH. The pH of the saponified coating liquid is preferably 10 or more', more preferably 12 or more. The reaction conditions at the time of saponification of the alkali liquid are preferably 1 second or longer and 5 minutes or shorter at room temperature, more preferably 5 seconds or longer and 5 minutes or shorter, and particularly preferably 20 seconds or longer and 3 minutes or shorter. . After the lyophilization reaction of the alkali solution, it is preferred to wash the surface with water or to wash the surface with an acid saponification solution, followed by washing with water. Further, since the coating saponification treatment and the provision of the nematic film undercoat layer described later can be continuously performed, the number of process steps can be reduced. In order to achieve adhesion of the functional layer of the emulsion layer to the film, one method is to apply the functional layer directly to the fluoridation cellulose film to obtain adhesion after the surface activation treatment; After any surface treatment, or without surface treatment, an undercoat layer (adhesive layer) is provided, and then application of the functional layer is performed thereon. For the undercoating of these, it has been disclosed in detail in 1363779 in the Japanese Society of Inventions Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2001 - 1 745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association), p. 32. In addition, for the functional layer of the cellulose-degraded cellulose film of the present invention, various functional layers have been described in detail in the Japanese Invention Association Open Technical Bulletin (public technology number: 2001-1745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association) , pp. 32~45. The moisture permeability of the cellulose fluorite film of the present invention is preferably 200 to 1 500 g / (m 2 · day), more preferably 400 to 1 500 g / ( m 2 . Day), ideally 400~ 1400 g / ( m2 · 曰). The so-called moisture permeability of the present invention means the amount of water per unit time per unit time under conditions of high temperature and high humidity. Specifically, the moisture permeability system will be poured into a cup of calcium chloride, various film samples are used, and the lid is closed, and the sealed cup is placed at 60 ° C and 95% RH for 24 hours. The mass change (g/(m2 · day)), based on the hygroscopicity of calcium chloride, was used to evaluate the moisture permeability of the cellulose triacetate film. Hereinafter, the optical performance of the cellulose fluorite film will be described. The in-plane retardation (Re) of the so-called optical property of the cellulose-deposited film of the present invention, and the retardation of the film thickness direction (hereinafter, Rth) means the use of an ellipsometer (AEP-100, trade name, shares of Shimadzu Corporation, Japan) Company system) to carry out the measurement" Specifically, Re will have a wavelength of 632. The difference in the refractive index of the in-plane measured at 8 nm multiplied by the thickness of the film can be obtained by following the following formula:

Re = ( η X- n y ) x d 式中,nx係遲相軸方向(折射率成爲最大之方向)的 折射率;ny係垂直於遲相軸之方向的折射率;d係薄膜之厚 -52- 1363779 度(單位:rim)。 醯化纖維素膜之面內延遲(Re)較佳爲50nm以下,更 佳爲40 nm以下,理想爲3〇 nm以下,最理想爲20 nm以下 〇 具體而言’薄膜厚度方向之延遲(Rth)係將波長632.8nm 下所測出的厚度方向之複折射率乘上薄膜厚度之値,能夠能 夠遵照下式而求得:Re = ( η X- ny ) xd where nx is the refractive index of the slow axis direction (the direction in which the refractive index becomes the largest); ny is the refractive index perpendicular to the direction of the slow axis; the thickness of the d-type film is -52 - 1363779 degrees (unit: rim). The in-plane retardation (Re) of the deuterated cellulose film is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, and is preferably 3 nm or less, and most preferably 20 nm or less. Specifically, the film thickness direction retardation (Rth) By multiplying the complex refractive index in the thickness direction measured at a wavelength of 632.8 nm by the thickness of the film, it can be obtained by following the following formula:

Rth= { ( nx + ny) /2-nz}xd 式中’ nx係遲相軸方向(折射率成爲最大之方向)的 折射率;ny係垂直於遲相軸之方向的折射率;nz係厚度方 向的折射率;d係薄膜之厚度(單位:nm) ^ 醯化纖維素膜之薄膜厚度方向之延遲(Rth)較佳爲 100nm以下,更佳爲50 nm以下,理想爲40 nm以下,最理 想爲30 nm以下。厚度方向之複折射率{ ( nx + ny ) /2-nz}, 較佳爲0.0005以下,更佳爲0.0002以下,最理想爲〇.〇〇〇! 以下。 首先’針對本發明所製作的醯化纖維素體之用途,進行 簡單的描述。本發明之光學薄膜,尤以作爲偏光板保護膜用 、液晶顯示裝置之光學補償片材、反射型液晶顯示裝置之光 學補償片材、鹵化銀照像感光材料用載體等特別有用。 作爲偏光扳保護膜使用之情形,偏光板之製作方法並無 特別之限定’能夠利用一般方法進行製作。例如,進行所得 到的醯化纖維素膜之鹼液處理,於碘溶液中進行聚乙烯醇膜 之浸漬拉伸而製成的偏光子兩面,利用完全凝膠化之聚乙烯 -53- 1363779 醇水溶液進行貼合的方法。也可以進行如日本公開專利第平 6-94915、平6- 1 18232號之各公報所揭示的易黏著加工以取 代鹼液處理。用於保蘐膜處理面與偏光子之貼合的黏著劑, 例如,可列舉:聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯丁縮醛等之聚乙烯醇系黏 著劑’或是丙烯酸丁酯等之乙烯系乳膠等。偏光板係由保護 偏光子及其兩面之保護膜所構成的,再者構造上,係於該偏 光板之一側面貼合防護膜,於反面貼合隔離膜。防護膜及隔 離膜之目的係用於偏光板出貨時、產品檢查時等進行保護。 此情形下,防護膜之目的在於保護偏光板表面而進行貼合, 用於將偏光板貼合於液晶板之相反面側。另外,隔離膜之目 的在於用以覆蓋貼合於液晶板之黏著層,用於將偏光板貼合 於液晶板之表面側。於液晶顯示裝置中,通常於二片偏光板 之間配置含有液晶之基板,適用本發明光學薄膜之偏光板保 護膜,不論配置於那一部位,均可以得到優異的顯示性。尤 其,由於液晶顯示裝置之顯示側最表面的偏光板保護膜上設 置透明硬質塗布層、防光暈層、抗反射層等,尤以將偏光板 保護膜用於此部分更爲理想。 本發明之纖維素體膜,可適用於各式各樣之用途,作爲 液晶顯示裝置之光學補償片材使用特別有效。本發明之纖維 素體膜,可適用於各式各樣顯示模式之液晶儲存格。如TN (Twisted Nematic ;扭曲向列)、ISP ( In-Plane Switching •,面內切換)、FLC ( Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal ;鐵電液 晶)、AFLC ( Anti-ferroelectric Liquid Crystal ;抗鐵電液 晶)、OCB( Optically Compensatory Bend;光學補償彎曲 -54 - 1363779 )、STN( Supper Twisted Nematic;超扭曲向列)、VA( Vertically Aligned;垂直排歹IJ)及 HAN (Hybrid Aligned Nematic ;混成排列扭曲)之各式各樣顯示模式。另外,如 該顯示模式之向列分割顯示模式》纖維素體膜對任一顯示模 式之液晶顯示裝置均爲有效的。另外,透過型、反射型、半 透過型之任一液晶顯示裝置也均爲有效的。也可以將本發明 之纖維素體膜,作爲具有TN模式液晶儲存格之TN型液晶 顯示裝置的光學補償片材之載體使用》也可以將本發明之纖 維素體膜,作爲具有S TN模式液晶儲存格之S TN型液晶顯 示裝置的光學補償片材之載體使用。一般之STN型液晶顯示 裝置,液晶儲存格中的棒狀液晶性分子於90~ 3 60度之範圍 被扭曲,棒狀液晶性分子之折射率各向異性(Δη )與儲存 格間隙(d)之乘積(△!!〇於300~1500nm之範圍。針對用 於STN型液晶顯示裝置的光學補償片材,已揭示於日本公開 專利第2000· 1053 1 6號公報。本發明之纖維素體膜,有利於 作爲具有VA模式之液晶儲存格之VA型液晶顯示裝置的光 學補償片材之載體使用。本發明之纖維素體膜,也有利於作 爲具有OCB模式之液晶儲存格之OCB型液晶顯示裝置或是 HAN模式之液晶儲存格之HAN型液晶顯示裝置的光學補償 片材之載體使用。 本發明之纖維素體膜,均有利於作爲具有TN型、STN 型、HAN型、GH ( Guest-Host ;主客)型之反射型液晶顯示 裝置的光學補償片材之載體使用。此等顯示模式均已習知良 久。針對TN型反射型液晶顯示裝置,已揭示於日本公開專 -55- 1363779 利第平10-123478號公報、國際公報W098/4 8320號手冊、 日本專利第3022477號專利說明書之中。針對用於反射型液 晶顯示裝置之光學補償片材,已揭示於國際公報 WOOO/65 384 號手冊。 本發明之纖維素體膜有利於作爲具有 ASM ( Axially Symmetric Aligned Microcell;軸向對稱對準微儲存格)模 式之液晶儲存格的ASM型液晶顯示裝置之光學補償片材之 載體使用。ASM模式之液晶儲存格所具備之特徵爲:藉由可 調整位置之樹脂間隙物維持儲存格的厚度。其他之性質則相 同於TN模式之液晶儲存格。針對ASM模式液晶儲存格與 ASM型液晶顯示裝置,已揭示於Kume等人之論文(Kumeet al. , SID 98 Digest 1 089 ( 1 998 ))。 如上所述此等詳細之纖維素體膜的用途,已詳細掲示於 日本發明協會公開技報(公技編號:200卜1745,2001年3 月15日發行,發明協會),第45 ~59頁。 【實施例】 接著,根據實施例,更詳細說明本發明,本發明係依據 該實施例,並無特別之限定。 &lt;實施例1&gt;纖維素體膜及纖維素體膜用變性劑 (1-1)醯化纖維素體溶液之製作 具有攪拌葉片之5L的玻璃容器內,一面充分攪拌並分 散下列溶劑混合溶液,一面慢慢地添加下列三醋酸纖維素體 粉末A (薄片狀),進料後整體成爲2kg。還有,作爲溶劑 之醋酸乙酯、丙酮及乙醇,所利用之所有溶劑的含水率均爲 -56- 1363779 〇· 2質量%以下。首先,三醋酸纖維素體之粉末係將粉體倒 入分散槽’導入氮氣後予以密封,利用溶解器型之離心攪拌 軸以及中心軸具有錨形葉片之攪拌機,進行30分鐘之攪拌 分散。分散之開始溫度爲30°C。分散結束後,高速攪拌停止 ’錨形葉片之外圍速度設爲0.5 m/sec後,再攪拌100分鐘, 使三醋酸纖維素片狀物膨潤。直到膨潤結束爲止,利用氮氣 將分散槽內加壓至0.12MPa。此時之槽內的氧濃度低於2vol % ’保持防爆上無安全疑慮之狀態。另外,確認膠漿中之水 量爲0·2質量%以下。醯化纖維素體溶液之組成如下: 使用100質量份之醯化纖維素體A(使用SA + SB爲2.78 、SA爲2.78、SB爲0'黏度平均聚合度爲303、含水率爲1 質量%以下之醯化纖維素體片狀物。另外,醯化纖維素體之 6-取代度爲0.90) 、522.0質量份之醋酸甲酯、48.0質量份 之丙酮、30.0質量份之乙醇、12.〇質量份之三苯基磷酯(TPP )而製成揭示於表1之試料2。 關於試料1,不添加試料2所用之TPP而製成。另外, 關於試料3〜13,將試料2所用之TPP置換成使用12.0質量 份或1 8 _ 0質量份的各種比較化合物或本發明之變性劑而製 成。 (1-2)三醋酸纖維素體膜溶液 利用螺旋式幫浦,輸送所得到的不均句凝膠狀溶液,使 其通過冷卻部分而於-70 °C下達3分鐘。冷卻係使用以冷凍 機冷卻至-80 °C的冷媒而進行的。然後,將經冷卻而得到的 溶液移送至不銹鋼製之容器中,於50。(:下攪拌2小時,形成 1363779 均勻溶液之後,以絕對過濾精度0.01 mm之濾紙(日本東洋 濾紙股份公司製,# 63 (商品名))進行過濾,再進一步以 絕對過濾精度2.5 // m之濾紙(日本東洋濾紙股份公司製, FH025 (商品名))進行過濾。 (1-3 )三醋酸纖維素體膜之製作 將完成過濾之50 °C的三醋酸纖維素體溶液,通過塑延 鍋爐而於鏡面不銹鋼載體上進行塑延。載體之溫度爲5 °C, 塑延速度爲3m/分鐘,形成塗布寬度30cm。於室溫下放置1 分鐘之後,爲了乾燥而進行55 °C乾燥風之送風。5分鐘後, 從鏡面不銹鋼載體剝離,隨後立即於133 °C乾燥27分鐘,得 到厚度80 之三醋酸纖維素體膜。 (1-4)三醋酸纖維素體膜之透濕性及Rth之測定 針對所得到的三醋酸纖維素(TAC )膜,進行透濕度及 Rth之測定。於本實施例,三醋酸纖維素體膜之透濕度及Rth 之測定係如下方式所進行的。 (透濕度之測定) 將倒入氯化鈣之杯子,使用各種的膜試料’並蓋上蓋子 ,並且將密閉之杯子,於60°C及95¾ RH之條件下’由放置 24小時前後之質量變化(g/ ( m2 ·日)),以氯化鈣之吸濕 性爲基準,評估三醋酸纖維素體膜之透濕度。將結果顯示於 表1。 (Rth之測定) 使用橢圓偏光儀(AEP-100 (商品名)、曰本島津製造 所股份公司製),均以波長632.8nm進行測定,(1)將面內 -58- 1363779 之縱橫之折射率差乘上薄膜厚度之値,設爲面內延遲(Re );另外,(2)將厚度方向之複折射率乘上薄膜厚度之値, 設爲薄膜厚度方向之面內延遲(Rth);分別遵照下式而求 得。 R e = (nx-ny) x dRth= { ( nx + ny) /2-nz}xd where 'nx is the refractive index of the slow axis direction (the direction in which the refractive index becomes the largest); ny is the refractive index perpendicular to the direction of the slow axis; nz The refractive index in the thickness direction; the thickness of the d-type film (unit: nm) ^ The retardation (Rth) of the thickness direction of the film of the bismuth cellulose film is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less, and desirably 40 nm or less. Ideally below 30 nm. The complex refractive index { ( nx + ny ) / 2-nz} in the thickness direction is preferably 0.0005 or less, more preferably 0.0002 or less, and most preferably 〇.〇〇〇! First, the use of the deuterated cellulose body produced by the present invention will be briefly described. The optical film of the present invention is particularly useful as a polarizing plate protective film, an optical compensation sheet for a liquid crystal display device, an optical compensation sheet for a reflective liquid crystal display device, a carrier for a silver halide photographic photosensitive material, and the like. In the case of use as a polarizing plate protective film, the method of producing the polarizing plate is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by a general method. For example, the lye treatment of the obtained cellulose fluorite film is carried out, and both sides of the polarizer prepared by immersing and stretching the polyvinyl alcohol film in an iodine solution are used, and the completely gelled polyethylene-53- 1363779 alcohol is used. A method in which an aqueous solution is bonded. It is also possible to carry out an easy adhesion process as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-94915, No. Hei. The adhesive for the adhesion of the film-receiving surface to the polarizer, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl butyral or a vinyl latex such as butyl acrylate. . The polarizing plate is composed of a protective polarizer and a protective film on both sides thereof. Further, the protective film is attached to one side of the polarizing plate, and the separator is attached to the reverse side. The purpose of the protective film and the separation film is to protect the polarizing plate when it is shipped, during product inspection, etc. In this case, the purpose of the pellicle film is to protect the surface of the polarizing plate for bonding, and to bond the polarizing plate to the opposite side of the liquid crystal panel. Further, the purpose of the separator is to cover the adhesive layer attached to the liquid crystal panel for bonding the polarizing plate to the surface side of the liquid crystal panel. In the liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal-containing substrate is usually disposed between two polarizing plates, and the polarizing plate protective film of the optical film of the present invention is applied, and excellent display properties can be obtained regardless of the portion disposed therein. In particular, since a transparent hard coating layer, an antihalation layer, an antireflection layer, and the like are provided on the polarizing plate protective film on the display surface of the liquid crystal display device, it is more preferable to use a polarizing plate protective film for this portion. The cellulose body film of the present invention can be suitably used for various purposes, and is particularly effective as an optical compensation sheet for a liquid crystal display device. The cellulosic film of the present invention can be applied to liquid crystal cells of various display modes. Such as TN (Twisted Nematic; Twisted Nematic), ISP (In-Plane Switching, In-Plane Switching), FLC (Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal), AFLC (Anti-ferroelectric Liquid Crystal), OCB (Optically Compensatory Bend; Optically Compensated Bend - 54 - 1363779), STN (Supper Twisted Nematic; Super Twisted Nematic), VA (Vertically Aligned; IJ) and HAN (Hybrid Aligned Nematic) Various display modes. Further, the nematic split display mode "cellulose film" of the display mode is effective for any display mode liquid crystal display device. Further, any liquid crystal display device of a transmissive type, a reflective type, or a transflective type is also effective. The cellulose body film of the present invention can also be used as a carrier of an optical compensation sheet of a TN type liquid crystal display device having a TN mode liquid crystal cell. The cellulosic film of the present invention can also be used as a liquid crystal having S TN mode. The carrier of the optical compensation sheet of the storage type S TN type liquid crystal display device is used. In a general STN type liquid crystal display device, the rod-like liquid crystalline molecules in the liquid crystal cell are distorted in the range of 90 to 360 degrees, and the refractive index anisotropy (Δη) of the rod-like liquid crystalline molecules and the cell gap (d) The product (Δ!! 〇 in the range of 300 to 1500 nm. The optical compensation sheet for the STN type liquid crystal display device is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000/1053-1, the cellulose film of the present invention. It is advantageous for use as a carrier for an optical compensation sheet of a VA type liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal cell of VA mode. The cellulose body film of the present invention is also advantageous as an OCB type liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal cell of an OCB mode. The device is used as a carrier for an optical compensation sheet of a HAN type liquid crystal display device of a HAN mode liquid crystal cell. The cellulosic film of the present invention is advantageous as having a TN type, an STN type, a HAN type, and a GH (Guest- The host of the optical compensation sheet of the reflective type liquid crystal display device of the host type is used. These display modes have been well known for a long time. For the TN type reflective liquid crystal display device, it has been disclosed in Japan. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-123478, International Publication No. WO098/4 8320, and Japanese Patent No. 3022477. The optical compensation sheet for a reflective liquid crystal display device has been disclosed in International Publication WOOO/65 384. The cellulose body film of the present invention is advantageous for optical compensation of an ASM type liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal cell of ASM (Axially Symmetric Aligned Microcell) mode. The carrier of the sheet is used. The ASM mode liquid crystal cell has the feature of maintaining the thickness of the cell by the position of the resin spacer. Other properties are the same as the TN mode liquid crystal cell. For ASM mode liquid crystal Cell and ASM type liquid crystal display devices have been disclosed in Kume et al. (Kume et al., SID 98 Digest 1 089 (1 998)). The use of such detailed cellosome films as described above has been shown in detail. Published by the Japan Invention Association (Technical No.: 200 Bu 1745, issued on March 15, 2001, Invention Association), pp. 45-59. [Embodiment] Next, The present invention will be described in more detail based on the examples, and the present invention is not particularly limited in accordance with the examples. <Example 1> Deuterated fiber (1-1) deuterated fiber for cellulose body film and cellulose body film The preparation of the plastid solution was carried out in a glass container having 5 L of agitating blades, and while stirring and dispersing the following solvent mixture solution, the following cellulose triacetate powder A (flaky form) was gradually added, and the whole was 2 kg after the feed. Further, as a solvent, ethyl acetate, acetone and ethanol have a water content of -56 to 1363779 〇·2 mass% or less. First, the powder of the cellulose triacetate was poured into a dispersion tank and introduced into a nitrogen gas, and then sealed, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes by a dissolver type centrifugal stirring shaft and a stirrer having an anchor blade at the center axis. The starting temperature of the dispersion was 30 °C. After the completion of the dispersion, the high-speed stirring was stopped. After the peripheral speed of the anchor blade was set to 0.5 m/sec, the mixture was further stirred for 100 minutes to swell the cellulose triacetate sheet. The inside of the dispersion tank was pressurized to 0.12 MPa with nitrogen gas until the end of the swelling. At this time, the oxygen concentration in the tank is less than 2 vol % ‘there is no safety concern on the explosion-proof state. Further, it was confirmed that the amount of water in the dope was 0.2% by mass or less. The composition of the deuterated cellulose body solution was as follows: 100 parts by mass of deuterated cellulose body A (using SA + SB of 2.78, SA of 2.78, SB of 0' viscosity average degree of polymerization of 303, and water content of 1% by mass). The following deuterated cellulose body sheet. In addition, the 6-substitution degree of the deuterated cellulose body is 0.90), 522.0 parts by mass of methyl acetate, 48.0 parts by mass of acetone, 30.0 parts by mass of ethanol, and 12. Sample 2 of Table 1 was prepared in parts by mass of triphenylphosphoryl ester (TPP). The sample 1 was prepared without adding the TPP used for the sample 2. Further, with respect to Samples 3 to 13, the TPP used for Sample 2 was replaced with 12.0 parts by mass or 1 8 _ parts by mass of various comparative compounds or a denaturant of the present invention. (1-2) Cellulose triacetate film solution Using a spiral pump, the resulting gelatinous solution of the unevenness was transported through a cooling section at -70 °C for 3 minutes. The cooling was carried out using a refrigerant cooled to -80 °C in a freezer. Then, the cooled solution was transferred to a container made of stainless steel at 50. (: After stirring for 2 hours, a uniform solution of 1363779 was formed, and the filter paper having an absolute filtration accuracy of 0.01 mm (manufactured by Toyo Filter Co., Ltd., #63 (trade name)) was used for filtration, and further filtered with an absolute filtration accuracy of 2.5 // m. Filter paper (manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd., FH025 (trade name)) was filtered. (1-3) Preparation of cellulose triacetate film The cellulose triacetate solution at 50 °C was filtered and passed through a plastic stretching furnace. The plastic film was stretched on a mirror stainless steel carrier, the temperature of the carrier was 5 ° C, the plastic stretching speed was 3 m / min, and the coating width was 30 cm. After standing at room temperature for 1 minute, the drying wind was dried at 55 ° C for drying. Air supply. After 5 minutes, it was peeled off from the mirror stainless steel carrier, and then immediately dried at 133 ° C for 27 minutes to obtain a film of cellulose acetate triacetate having a thickness of 80. (1-4) Moisture permeability and Rth of a cellulose acetate triacetate film Measurement of the moisture permeability and Rth of the obtained cellulose triacetate (TAC) film. In the present example, the moisture permeability and Rth of the cellulose triacetate film were measured as follows. Determination of moisture permeability) Pour the cup of calcium chloride into the cup, use various film samples' and cover the lid, and place the closed cup at 60 ° C and 953⁄4 RH. (g/( m2 · day)), the moisture permeability of the cellulose triacetate film was evaluated based on the hygroscopicity of calcium chloride. The results are shown in Table 1. (Measurement of Rth) Using an ellipsometer (AEP) -100 (product name), manufactured by Sakamoto Shimazu Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), measured at a wavelength of 632.8 nm, (1) Multiplying the refractive index difference of the in-plane -58 to 1363779 by the thickness of the film, In-plane retardation (Re); (2) The complex refractive index in the thickness direction is multiplied by the film thickness, and the in-plane retardation (Rth) in the film thickness direction is determined by the following equation: R e = (nx-ny) xd

Rth = { ( nx + n y ) /2-nz } xd nx:遲相軸方向(折射率成爲最大之方向)的折射.率 ny:垂直於遲相軸之方向的折射率 nz:厚度方向的折射率 d :薄膜厚度(單位:nm) 【表1】 試料 備考 變性劑 添加量 透濕度 Rth (質量%) (g/m2 ·曰) (nm) 試料1 比較 — — 2500 83 試料2 比較 TPP 12 1800 103 試料3 比較 TEP 12 2700 40 試料4 比較 H-1 12 1850 55 試料5 本發明 A-1 12 1700 26 試料6 本發明 A-1 18 1700 20 試料7 本發明 A-19 12 1400 39 試料8 本發明 A-43 12 1500 45 試料9 本發明 B-7 12 1100 55 試料10 本發明 C-1 12 1700 58 試料11 本發明 C-1 18 1600 48 試料12 本發明 D-2 12 1700 70 試料13 本發明 E-1 12 1600 60 (註)添加量係相對於醯化纖維素體質量的質量%。 -59- 1363779 [化1 7】 比較化合物 由表1所示之結果,藉由添加本發明之化合物,相較 於泛用之TPP,得知能夠製作光學各向異性較小(延遲較 低)’並且具有低透濕性之醯化纖維素膜。對於TPP而言, 尤以藉由添加本發明之變性劑,能夠大幅縮小相關之光學 各向異性。 若根據本發明人等之推測,例如,如本發明之該B -7、 CN1、D-2、E_l,直接將3個以上之環鍵結於1個原子的化 合物’由於環構造相互間的立體障礙,因而各環難以向列 於各相同方向,故能夠縮小光學各向異性。然而,即使具 有3個以上之環,但是環並未直接鍵結於丨個原子,如TPP 之化合物’並非縮小光學各向異性,而是增大光學各向異 性,藉由比較試料1與2之比較,可以明確得知。 &lt;實施例2 &gt; 利用相同於實施例1之方法,使用下列之組成物而製 成醯化纖維素膜。 三醋酸纖維素(醯化度60.9% ) (1〇〇質量份) 二氯甲烷(3〇〇質量份) 甲醇(4 5質量份) 於實施例1揭示之試料2~10所用之變性劑(11.7質量 份) 此情形相同於實施例1,本發明之纖維素體膜也可以 得到良好的結果。 &lt;實施例3&gt;偏光板保護膜 -60- 1363779 關於實施例1之試料2 ~ 1 3,利用揭示於日本公開專利 第平11-316378號公報之實施例1的方法,製作並評估試 料3 02 ~313之偏光板保護膜。利用本發明之織維素體膜得 到的橢圓偏光板保護膜之光學特性極爲優異。另外,相較 於由比較試料2所得到的保護膜,經時之耐久性並無特別 之問題。 &lt;實施例4&gt;液晶顯示裝置 關於實施例1之試料2~13,分別製作並評估揭示於日 本公開專利第平10-48420號公報之實施例1的液晶顯示裝 置;揭示於日本公開專利第平9-26572號公報之實施例i 的含有碟狀(Discotic)液晶分子的光學各向異性層、塗布 聚乙烯醇之向列膜;揭示於日本公開專利第2000- 1 5426 1 號公報之第2~9圖的VA型液晶顯示裝置;揭示於日本公 開專利第2000-154261號公報之第1〇~15圖的〇CB型液晶 顯示裝置。利用本發明之纖維素體膜所得到的裝置,任一 情形均可得到良好之性能。 &lt;實施例5&gt;鹵化銀照像感光材料 關於實施例1之試料2~13 ’除了將其膜厚作成12〇以 m之外’其餘相同於實施例1的方法,製作試料502〜513。 所得到的薄膜之一側面,賦予揭示於日本公開專利第平 4-7 37 3 6號公報之實施例1的第1層及第2層,作成以陽離 子系聚合爲導電性層之背面層。再者,於賦予所得到的背 面層之薄膜基材的反面’塗布具有與已揭示於日本公開專 利第平1 1 -3 8568號公報之實施例1的試料ι〇5相同組成之 各層,製成鹵化銀照像感光材料。使用本發明之纖維素體 -61 - 1363779 膜而得到的鹵化銀照 其操作性也無任何問 【發明之效果】 添加該通式(1)' 維素體膜,其具有光 低透濕性之優異的效 使用於偏光保護膜、 等。 【圖示簡單說明】: 像感光材料,均可以得到極佳畫質且 題。 通式(2)或通式(3)所示之化合物的纖 學各向異性小 '於高溫高濕下,具有 果。因此’例如,該纖維素體膜可以 液晶顯7P:裝置、鹵化銀照相感光材料 無Rth = { ( nx + ny ) / 2-nz } xd nx: refraction in the direction of the slow axis (the direction in which the refractive index becomes maximum). Rate ny: refractive index perpendicular to the direction of the slow axis nz: refraction in the thickness direction Rate d: film thickness (unit: nm) [Table 1] Sample preparation for denaturant addition amount RH (% by mass) (g/m2 · 曰) (nm) Sample 1 Comparison - 2500 83 Sample 2 Comparison TPP 12 1800 103 sample 3 comparison TEP 12 2700 40 sample 4 comparison H-1 12 1850 55 sample 5 invention A-1 12 1700 26 sample 6 invention A-1 18 1700 20 sample 7 invention A-19 12 1400 39 sample 8 Invention A-43 12 1500 45 Sample 9 B-7 12 1100 55 sample 10 of the invention C-1 12 1700 58 sample 11 of the invention C-1 18 1600 48 sample 12 of the invention D-2 12 1700 70 sample 13 of the invention Invention E-1 12 1600 60 (Note) The amount of addition is based on the mass % of the mass of the deuterated cellulose body. -59- 1363779 [Compound 1 7] Comparing the results of the compounds shown in Table 1, by adding the compound of the present invention, it was found that the optical anisotropy was small (lower retardation) than the TPP which was used in general. 'And a cellulose film with low moisture permeability. In the case of TPP, the related optical anisotropy can be greatly reduced by adding the denaturant of the present invention. According to the estimation by the inventors of the present invention, for example, according to the B-7, CN1, D-2, and E-1 of the present invention, a compound in which three or more rings are bonded to one atom is directly formed by the ring structure. Since the steric obstacle is difficult to align in the same direction, the optical anisotropy can be reduced. However, even if there are more than three rings, the ring is not directly bonded to one atom, and the compound such as TPP does not reduce optical anisotropy but increases optical anisotropy by comparing samples 1 and 2. The comparison can be clearly known. &lt;Example 2&gt; Using the same method as in Example 1, a cellulose-deposited film was produced using the following composition. Cellulose triacetate (degree of deuteration 60.9%) (1 part by mass) dichloromethane (3 parts by mass) methanol (45 parts by mass) The denaturant used in the samples 2 to 10 disclosed in Example 1 ( 11.7 parts by mass) In the same manner as in Example 1, the cellulose body film of the present invention can also give good results. &lt;Example 3&gt; Polarizing plate protective film - 60 - 1363779 With respect to the sample 2 to 1 3 of the first embodiment, the sample 3 was produced and evaluated by the method disclosed in Example 1 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-316378. Polarized plate protective film of 02 ~ 313. The optical properties of the elliptically polarizing plate protective film obtained by using the woven voxel film of the present invention are extremely excellent. Further, there is no particular problem with the durability over time as compared with the protective film obtained from Comparative Sample 2. &lt;Example 4&gt; Liquid crystal display device The liquid crystal display device of Example 1 disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-48420 was produced and evaluated in each of the samples 2 to 13 of the first embodiment; An optically anisotropic layer containing discotic liquid crystal molecules and a nematic film coated with polyvinyl alcohol in Example i of Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-26572, which is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-155466-1 A VA type liquid crystal display device of Figs. 2 to 9 is a 〇CB type liquid crystal display device disclosed in Figs. 1 to 15 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-154261. The apparatus obtained by using the cellulose body membrane of the present invention can obtain good performance in either case. &lt;Example 5&gt; Silver halide photo-sensitive material Samples 502 to 513 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the film thickness of Example 1 to Example 13 of Example 1 was changed to 12 Å. On the side surface of the obtained film, the first layer and the second layer of Example 1 disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. Further, the opposite layer of the film substrate to which the obtained back surface layer is applied is coated with the same composition as that of the sample ι〇5 of Example 1 disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. A silver halide photographic material is used. The silver halide obtained by using the cellulose body-61 - 1363779 film of the present invention has no problem in terms of operability. [Effect of the invention] The vapor film of the formula (1) is added, which has low light vapor permeability. The excellent effect is used for a polarizing protective film, and the like. [Simple illustration]: Like the photosensitive material, you can get excellent image quality and problems. The compound represented by the formula (2) or the formula (3) has a small fiber anisotropy, and has a high temperature and high humidity. Therefore, for example, the cellulose body film can be liquid crystal display 7P: device, silver halide photographic light-sensitive material

-62--62-

Claims (1)

136377136377 修正本 第 093 1 2 1 737 號「输 &amp;士 纖 ',隹素體組成物、纖維素體膜及所用 之變性劑’及具有兮γ ^ β勝之偏光板保護膜、液晶顯示裝置 及鹵化銀照像感光好扭 $材枓j專利申請案 十、申請專利範圍: (2011年10月7日修正) 其包括纖維素體與至少一種下列 1. 一種纖維素體組成物 通式(1 )所不之化合較| 通式(1)Amendment No. 093 1 2 1 737 "Transport &amp; Shishi", bismuth body composition, cellulose film and denaturant used" and polarizing plate protective film with 兮γ^β win, liquid crystal display device and halogenation The photo of the silver photo is good. The patent application scope is as follows: (Amended on October 7, 2011) It includes a cellulose body and at least one of the following 1. A cellulose body composition formula (1) What is not the same? | General formula (1) X係表示由下列連 R3係表示各自獨立的氫原子或烷基, 結基群1中選出的一種以上之基所形 成的二價連結基’ γ係表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷 基,The X system represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which is independently represented by the following R 3 system, and a divalent linking group formed by one or more selected groups of the group 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aromatic group. alkyl, (連結基群1)表示單鍵、-〇-、-CO-、-NR4-、伸院基 或伸芳基,R4係表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷基]。 2. —種纖維素體組成物之製造方法,其具有使纖維素體上 含有至少一種下述通式(1)所示之化合物的製程, 通式(1 ) Ο(Linking group 1) represents a single bond, -〇-, -CO-, -NR4-, a stretching group or an extended aryl group, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group]. 2. A method for producing a cellulose body composition, which comprises a process for containing at least one compound represented by the following formula (1) on a cellulose body, wherein the formula (1) Ο [式中,R1、R2與R3係表示各自獨立的氫原子或院基’ X係表示由下列連結基群1中選出的一種以上之基所形 1363779 修正本 成的二價連結基, 基, γ係表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷 (連結基群1)表示單鍵、〇 、_c〇_、_nr4_、伸烷基 或伸芳基’ R4係表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷基]。 —種纖維素體膜’其係含有至少—種下述通式(1)所示之 化合物, 通式(1 ) 〇[wherein, R1, R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or a group of bases.] X represents a divalent linking group which is modified by one or more kinds selected from the following linking group 1, 1363779. The γ system represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group (the linking group 1) represents a single bond, hydrazine, _c〇_, _nr4_, an alkylene group or an extended aryl group. R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aromatic group. Base or aralkyl]. - a cellulose film which contains at least one compound represented by the following formula (1), formula (1) 〇 [式中’ R1、R2與R3係表示各自獨立的氫原子或烷基, X係表不由下列連結基群1中選出的一種以上之基所形 成的二價連結基’ Y係表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷 基, (連結基群1 )表示單鍵、-〇…_c〇_、_Nr4_、伸烷基 或伸芳基’ R4係表禾氫原子、烷基、芳基或芳烷基]。[wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which is independent of each other, and the X system represents a divalent linking group which is formed of one or more selected from the group of the following linking group 1 'Y represents a hydrogen atom, Alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, (linked group 1) represents a single bond, -〇..._c〇_, _Nr4_, alkylene or aryl-R4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or Aralkyl]. 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之纖維素體膜,該纖維素體爲醯 化纖維素。 5 . —種纖維素體膜用變性劑,其係如申請專利範圍第1項 之通式(1 )所示。 6_ —種偏光板保護膜’其含有至少一層如申請專利範圍第 3項之纖維素體膜。 7 . —種液晶顯示裝置’其含有至少一層如申請專利範圍第 3項之纖維素體膜。 8_ —種齒化銀照像感光材料,其中係使用如申請專利範圍 第3項之纖維素體膜作爲載體。4. The cellulosic body film of claim 3, wherein the cellulosic body is deuterated cellulose. A denaturing agent for a cellulose body film, which is represented by the formula (1) of the first aspect of the patent application. 6_ - A polarizing plate protective film' which contains at least one layer of a cellulose body film as in the third aspect of the patent application. A liquid crystal display device which contains at least one layer of a cellulose body film as in item 3 of the patent application. 8_ - A tooth-shaped silver photo-sensitive material in which a cellulose body film as in claim 3 is used as a carrier.
TW093121737A 2003-07-22 2004-07-21 Cellulose composition, cellulose film and modifier used therein, and polarizing plate protective film, liquid crystal display device, silver halide photosensitive material with the said film TWI363779B (en)

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