1363154 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係侧於-種RFID技術，_是於 RFID技術’於建築管線之節點處（管線 鱼管 點）植入卿鑛，域f線定倾網發與管 【先前技術】 由於水、電、通訊、瓦斯等管線通常埋設於建築物之 樓版或牆面巾’-旦管線出現破裂、老化，例如漏 或年=已到需要更換，或房屋需加設水、電、通訊$ ^， 5ί定位問題’必需大範圍打除或開挖以找^正禮的 |線位置，财魏可能傷#其他管線，尤其在 常因為管線老舊產生漏水縣，造成結構物的受損鱼 „二在維修檢測上除需要掌握管線確切位置外，、Ϊ 、f 本貧訊與相卿修記錄有助於管線轉作業，因此 的ΐ;;5:ί;:;ί關.卿建築物使用維護階段 ϋ傳^力能’ 物料人貞之區域定位魏亦是目 於營建產業中’相關定位技術需 @ 咖技術非常適合應用於定位 產ί中'貝^正s ί用議題上’將奸仍技術應用於營建 產業中，將有助於營建自動化、智慧化與數位化的目標。 5 置多屬可目可：為明官與暗管兩種，明管之鋪設位 宅多以暗管方^伽亚，顯之定⑽測需求，而現今住 定位技術為本著版&埋設管發展管線 【發明内容】 通ί發是一種建築物管線，例如水、電、 °本發明的^築官線定位與維護管理方法咖3。 包t下列步驟：於建築物營造施工階段: 卵仍標籤已利用一 RFID讀取刀哭^^；： ' 中。於建築物施工完寫入該複數個 蚊位節財分縣裝二腦標籤，該 寫入該複數個 朗D，籤中的管線資訊，以進行管線維護工作 合圖精魏‘步的被揭 甩該RFID讀取哭推并其紿Γ〜ή又附又·於預定時間利 咖）摄蕊由认二〜吕、、:.，位辨識’並讀取該複數個 示’兹配 【實施方式】 如先技術所述，建築物之太、當· 官線出現破裂、夬化，谎士欲#山> —一 设便有 吕'.杲出現破裂、老化，漏水修補或年限忑负 題。本發明利請仍於建築管線可 位問通，而且也可以進行維護管理。 綠疋 種 請參照圖卜其係緣示本發明之較佳實施例之 1363154 if Γ方法，請參考圖6所科示意圖，直漏田-抓 即於可辨識範圍内使用_讀ii if Γ 個咖言賣取器天線A，B，C三個點，計算t 發出至咖)標籤，隨即_標藏發= 由巧c a，b C二個，所耗時間，以計算A_D，叫⑶^至 B，C ’依據A，B，C三個點與距離la，L A， 間中的絕對位置D，D則為RpiD標籤位▲，Ί土出空 建築管線節點位置。三點定位技術業辨識 用於衛星定位技術，而使用聰技術之 理與原三點定位技術相差不多，在此位技術原 之定位方式論述並不麟本發明二音^ 而相關 =目前市售RHB標鐵之記。容量 f 發展’未來轉有記髓容倾蚊Κ；Π^ ί可^重’可自行開發_標鐵外: 二訊編碼形式存於厕°標籤中，而完整資 =則存於貧料庫中’並以咖3標籤之唯一辨識碼兩 f間之巧。目前RPED標籤使用年限有—定的限制，為 建f管，服務年限（詳見表2)勢必要延長目前贿^ “戴之使用年限’然而這是未來胸[3技術發展 ，且就齡RPE)標籤使用，可於每個維^； (1〇年）更換RFID標籤，以克服卵瓜使用年限問題f 本發明-般RJFID賴外，亦可使肖束帶形式好 標籤以方便將RPID標籤固定於管線節點處，且均不以此 為限。 本發明將RF]D科技實質應用於「建築管線定位技術 11 開發」與「建築管線維護管理應用 兩大議題上，所衍生 出來的優點有多 嶋=術：技=發:結合一之無限射 :!二=或按咖的管線位置辨識，可於現地4 狀況。_位置，並於w上錢上直麟製管線分佈 線之時r線相關資訊取得：使用_標籤儲存管 μ雜修記錄’提供管線轉作餘要施工來 .將資料存於賄標籤中，有助於資料的保存與 現地^、、泉維§蒦作業之資料取得。 (1)降低讀轉費用：清楚定位初建築管線位置， 有助於讀轉作業施工，避免挖斷其他管線之作業失 誤降低不必要了損失；提供維修歷史紀錄，有助於管線 雉護作業的評估決策，降低評估決策的失誤。 (4)提升效率、方便性與資料保存··於現地提供管線 維護的定位資訊’有效提升管線维護作業的效率，且可方 便地取得管線维護記錄，管線維護記錄亦可再次寫入標籤 中，以提供下次管線维護作業之參考。 將娜科技實質應用於「建築管線定位技術開發」 與「建築管線維護管理應用」兩大議題上，有效輔助現地 12 1363154 建杀管線定位，加強管線維護作業之致率，進—步維謹 築物於其服務年限中之服務品質，實現建築物永 展的最終目標。 ' 七 以上所述係利用-較佳實施例以詳細說明本發明 _用以限制本發明之實施範圍，並且熟習診 明瞭’適當做些微的修改仍不脫離本發日仅精神二二 13 1363154 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1咖)建鮮敎倾術雜辭 圖2建築管線節點說明圖。 兄乃㈡例 -札ί 3 &是建築物營造施卫階段的流程，關3b則曰瘦 杂物施工完成維護階段的流程。 而圖3b則疋建1363154 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is based on an RFID technology, which is implanted into a mine at the node of a construction pipeline (pipeline fish tube point) in the RFID technology. Dip net hair and pipe [prior art] Since water, electricity, communication, gas and other pipelines are usually buried in the building's floor or wall towel, the pipeline is broken and aged, such as leaks or years = it has to be replaced. Or the house needs to add water, electricity, communication $ ^, 5ί positioning problem 'must be extensively removed or excavated to find ^ Zhengli's | line position, Cai Wei may hurt # other pipelines, especially often because the pipeline is old Produce a leaking county, causing damage to the structure of the fish „2 In addition to the need to grasp the exact location of the pipeline in the maintenance test, Ϊ, f This poor news and Xiangqing repair records help the pipeline to transfer operations, therefore ΐ;;5 : ί;:; ί 关. Qing Building use and maintenance stage ϋ ^ ^力能' material location of the material person Wei is also in the construction industry 'related positioning technology needs @ 咖 technology is very suitable for positioning production ί中'贝^正s ί with the topic 'will be raped still technical should In the construction industry, it will help to build the goal of automation, intelligence and digitalization. 5 More than one can be seen: for the Mingguan and the concealed tube, the laying of the Mingguan is more than the dark pipe. Ya, Xianzhi (10) test demand, and now live positioning technology is the version & buried pipe development pipeline [invention content] Tong Lifa is a building pipeline, such as water, electricity, ° the invention of the building Line positioning and maintenance management method coffee 3. Pack t the following steps: in the construction stage of the building: The egg still has been tagged with an RFID reading knife cry ^^;: '中. Write the multiple mosquitoes after the construction of the building The second section of the county is equipped with the second brain label, which is written into the plurality of Lang D, the pipeline information in the sign, to carry out the pipeline maintenance work, the figure is fine, the step is revealed, the RFID reading is crying and the other is ~ή又又······················································································ Tai, Dang· Official line appears to be ruptured, smashed, lie desire #山> - one set will have Lu '. , aging, water leakage repair or years of negative problems. The present invention is still available in the construction pipeline, and can also be maintained and managed. Green stalks, please refer to the preferred embodiment of the present invention 1363154 if Γ method, please refer to the diagram in Figure 6, the direct leak field - grasp the use within the identifiable range _ read ii if Γ a few words of the seller antenna A, B, C three points, calculate t issued to Coffee) label, then _ mark Tibetan hair = by smart ca, b C two, the time spent to calculate A_D, called (3) ^ to B, C ' according to A, B, C three points and distance la, LA, The absolute position D in the middle, D is the RpiD label position ▲, the position of the building pipeline node. The three-point positioning technology industry identification is used for satellite positioning technology, and the use of Cong technology is similar to the original three-point positioning technology. In this position, the original positioning method of the technology is not discussed in the second sound of the invention. RHB standard iron note. Capacity f development 'Future to remember the memory of the sputum sputum Κ; Π ^ ί can ^ heavy ' can be developed by themselves _ standard outside the iron: two coded form stored in the toilet ° label, and the full capital = then stored in the poor library In the middle of 'the same identification code with the coffee 3 label. At present, the age limit of RPED label has a certain limit, for the construction of the tube, the service period (see Table 2) is necessary to extend the current bribe ^ "Daily use years", however this is the future chest [3 technology development, and age-old RPE The label can be used to replace the RFID tag in each dimension (1 year) to overcome the problem of the age of the egg. The invention is generally RJFID, and the shawl band can be used to facilitate the labeling of the RPID label. It is fixed at the pipeline node, and is not limited to this. The invention has the advantages of RF]D technology applied to the two major issues of "development of pipeline positioning technology 11" and "maintenance management of construction pipelines". Multi-嶋 = surgery: skill = hair: combined with an infinite shot:! 2 = or according to the pipeline position identification of the coffee, can be in the local 4 situation. _ position, and on the money on the straight line of the pipeline line r line Relevant information obtained: use _ label storage tube μ miscellaneous records to provide pipelines for additional construction. The data is stored in the bribe label, which helps to preserve the data and obtain the data of the local ^, 泉维 § 蒦 operation (1) Reduce the cost of reading and transferring: clearly locate the initial construction The location of the pipeline helps to facilitate the construction of the read-and-turn operation, avoiding the mistakes of excavating other pipelines and reducing the unnecessary losses; providing maintenance history records can help the evaluation of pipeline maintenance operations and reduce the mistakes in evaluation decisions. Improve efficiency, convenience and data preservation · Provide localization information for pipeline maintenance in the field - Effectively improve the efficiency of pipeline maintenance operations, and easily obtain pipeline maintenance records. Pipeline maintenance records can also be written into the label again. Provide reference for the next pipeline maintenance operation. Applying Na Na's essence to the two major issues of “development of pipeline positioning technology” and “application of maintenance and management of construction pipelines”, effectively assisting the localization of the existing 12 1363154 pipeline and strengthening pipeline maintenance operations. The rate of progress, the quality of service in the period of service, and the ultimate goal of building permanent exhibition. 'The above seven are utilized - the preferred embodiment to explain the present invention in detail _ to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, and it is familiar with the 'appropriate modification is still not departing from the present day only spirit 22 13363154 [ A simple description of the schema] Figure 1 coffee) Jianxian 敎 术 杂 杂 图 2 2 2 2 2 建筑 建筑 建筑 建筑 建筑 建筑 建筑Brother (2) - Zha 3 & is the process of building the guarding stage, and closing 3b is the process of completing the maintenance phase. And Figure 3b is built
示之圖咖"讀爾位觸_點之作法如圖四所 圖WcRFID讀取器定位咖^標鐵的三種作法。 圖6RFID rfid三點定位說明圖例。Show the picture coffee " read the position of the touch point _ point as shown in Figure 4. Figure WcRFID reader positioning coffee ^ standard iron three ways. Figure 6 RFID rfid three-point positioning description legend.
ίΑ要系統符號說明1 100 RFID建築管線定位節點 101RFID 標籤 102建築管線節點 103RFID管線定位辨識模組 | 104 : RPID讀取器 105 ·‘ RFID管線定位辨識 106 :管線節點位置資訊 107 :管線維修資訊查詢/更新 102a管線轉折點 102b二管線之接續點 l〇2c三通管接續點 510大辨識範圍之大圓 520縮小辨識範圍之中圓 - · 53〇足以定位RHD標籤之小圓 一 ~~—--- 54〇縮小辨識範圍之第—圓 一· . - 二圓外之一點找到辨識範圍之第二圓 14 1363154Α 系统 system symbol description 1 100 RFID building pipeline positioning node 101 RFID tag 102 building pipeline node 103 RFID pipeline positioning identification module | 104 : RPID reader 105 · 'RFID pipeline positioning identification 106: pipeline node location information 107: pipeline maintenance information query / update 102a pipeline turning point 102b two pipeline connection point l 〇 2c tee pipe connection point 510 large identification range of the big circle 520 narrow recognition range of the circle - · 53 〇 enough to locate the RHD label of the small circle ~~---- 54〇Reduce the scope of the identification—circle one·. - One point outside the circle to find the second circle of recognition range 14 1363154
560在大辨識範圍内縮小辨識範圍之地毯搜索，該辨識範圍 内無RPID 570在大辨識範圍内縮小辨識範圍之地氆搜索，該辨識範圍 内有RFID 15The 560 narrows the recognition range of the carpet search within a large recognition range. In the identification range, there is no RPID 570 to narrow the recognition range in the large identification range. The identification range includes RFID 15