1362793 • 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關電連接器、電連接器組合及電連接器組合之操作方法，尤 其涉及具有絕緣體之電連接器及其組合，以及該電連接器組合之操作方法。 【先前技術】 請參閱中華民國新型專利公告第444944號，其揭露了一種習知插座電連 接器。請結合第八圖所示，該電連接器包括絕緣本體12，、固持於絕緣本體上 之端子218’。絕緣本體設有複數收容槽丨6ι及位於收容槽内之狹槽％,，前述 端子固持於該狹槽26’内，並設有固持於狭槽内之安裝部222，、自安裝部兩^ 彎折且大致垂直於安裝部之垂直部扣，及自垂直部232,向收容槽内延伸 之接觸臂234，且兩接觸臂234’之間形成一空間，以接納並夾持對接物。 若要使習知電連接器與對接物達成電性接觸，須移動對接物，使對接物 抵接於端子接觸臂上並通過該一對接觸臂夾持對接物達成電性接觸。惟，該 種電連接器之端子設計比較複雜，其端子須自安裝部上彎折一對接觸臂以夾 持對接物，該種藉接觸臂之挾持不夠穩定，且該端子結構需要通過多道工序 才能完全成型，從而增加電連接器之製造成本。 是故’轉有必要設計-種加以改良之電連接器以克服先前技術巾之缺陷。 【發明内容】 有鑒於前述内容，本發明所要解決之問題係提供一種結構簡單之電連接 • 器。 有鑒於前述内容，本發明係提供一種接觸可靠之電連接器組合及其操作 方法。 八' 為解決前述問題，本發明電連接器係採用如下技術方案：一種電連接器 包括：基體，係設有一空間及數個側壁，該側壁將該空間分割成至少一收容 槽；端子，係收容於該收容槽内，每一端子設有固持於基體上之固持部、自 固持部一端向收容槽内延伸之接觸部及位於固持部另一端之連接部；所述收 容槽内設有自側壁延伸出之彈性臂，該彈性臂設有朝向端子側凸伸之抵靠 部’且該抵靠部與前述接觸部相對設置並形成有收容部。 相較於先刖技術，本發明電連接器具有如下功效：藉收容槽内設有彈性 臂’且該彈性臂之抵靠部與端子接觸部形成有可容納對接物之收容部，從而， 5 1362793 位於基體10上側之蓋體2〇、使蓋體2〇相對於基體1〇移動之驅動件3〇及固 持於基體10 _L之端子4〇。其中第五圖為本實施方式之電連接器組合，並展 現了 =接物7G安餅電連接^上，於本實施对巾，賴接物％係為一種 晶片模組之針腳。所述基體1〇、蓋體2〇為絕緣材料形成。 —請再參閱第二圖及第三圖所示，所述基體1〇設有複數相鄰設置之第一收 谷槽11 (該第-收容槽1丨也可按如下結構理解，所述基體⑴具有—空間ι〇ι及 ，數側壁13,該側壁13相互交錯排列設置並將所述空間⑼分割成至少第一收 容槽11)。為將基體10之第-收容槽_結構顯示清冑，第三圖係為本實施方 ^中基體10之局部放大立體圖，因每—第—收容槽u係由四個相鄰之側壁13 ，繞形成，在其中一侧壁13上設有端子固持槽13〇，且該固持槽13〇與第一收 谷槽11相互連U。上述端子40設有gj持於該g]持槽内之gj持部41(請參閱 第四圖及第六圖所示）' 自固持部41 一端凸伸入第一收容槽!】内之接觸部42及 位於固持部41另-端之連接部43，該連接部43用以將電連接器連1〇〇接至電路 板上(未圖不)。與固持端子之側壁相鄰設置且大致垂直於該側壁13之另一對側 壁分別設有凸伸人第-收容槽關之—對彈性，該兩彈性臂_互面對 設置，並1 有向對方凸伸之抵靠部14〇,而將第一收容槽丨丨分成第一收容部ιι〇 及第二收容部1U，另，該兩抵靠部刚與端子之接觸部42亦係相對設置，且 三者之間形成三角狀構造，即兩抵靠部與接觸部相對設置並共同形成收 容部111。 請再參閱第三圖及第五圖所示’每一第一收容槽u内之抵靠部具有相 互面對之頂點141，且該兩頂點141之間具有—間隙D，該間隙D之距離小於對 接物70之直徑(或寬度），且端子接觸部與該間隙相互面對設置。其中當對接物 7〇自第-位置(該第-位置為對接物與端子未相互接觸之狀態)移動至第二位 置(該第二位置為對接物與端子相互抵接之狀態)時，該抵靠部⑽將抵壓對接 物7山〇 ’使對接物70與本發明電連接器之穩固連接，另外，本發明電連接器 之端子40僅須設有向第—收容槽凸伸之接觸部42，並藉雜臂μ之抵 部140抵壓雌物顺端子之制和相互接觸，即所述舒僅需棚持部上 延伸-接觸部42 無需設計如現有電連接器之端子f折—相互面對之彈性 臂以夾持對接物’可知本發明電連接器之端子結構 降低電連接器之製造成本。 ㈣有雛 (S ) 7 1362793 ' 請再參閱第二圖並結合第六圖及第七圖所示，所述蓋體20係安裝於基體 10上側，驅動件30位於基體10及蓋體20之一側，當轉動驅動件30，可使蓋體 20相對於基體10相互移動。所述蓋體20具有與第一收容槽11相對設置第二收 容槽21，所述對接物70插至於蓋體20之第二收容槽21内，並延伸入基體1〇第 一收容槽11之第一收容部110内，此時，對接物處於第一位置，且對接物7〇與 端子40並未電性連接。其操作方法在於轉動驅動件3〇使蓋體2〇相對基體1〇移 動，所述蓋體20將帶動對接物70移動並相互擠壓一對彈性臂14，使該彈性臂 Μ向兩外側彈性變形，當繼續轉動驅動件，對接物7〇使彈性臂14達最大變形 量，所述對接物70將進入第一收容槽11之第二收容部m内，即對接物處於第 二位置，所述彈性臂將向内恢復變形，並藉所述彈性臂14之抵靠部14〇抵壓對 ·· 接物7〇並與端子42達成穩固電性接觸。 ^上述實知方式為本發明電連接器及其組合與操作方法之較佳實施方式， 當然本發明電連接器及其組合與操作方法也可採用其他實施方式變換而成· 后比如：可在每一第一收容槽内僅設有自一側壁向另一相對側壁延伸有彈 性=，且該彈性臂之抵靠部與其相對之側壁形成一間隙，以供對接物自第一 收合4進人第二收容部，且該嶋:亦小於對接物之直徑 靠部擠朗接讀端子軸雜連接。 ^雌#之抵1362793 • IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an electrical connector, an electrical connector assembly, and an electrical connector combination method, and more particularly to an electrical connector having an insulator and combinations thereof, and the same The method of operation of the connector combination. [Prior Art] Please refer to the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. 444944, which discloses a conventional socket electrical connector. As shown in the eighth figure, the electrical connector includes an insulative housing 12 and a terminal 218' held on the insulative housing. The insulative housing is provided with a plurality of receiving slots 丨6ι and a slot in the receiving slot. The terminal is fixed in the slot 26', and is provided with a mounting portion 222 held in the slot, and the mounting portion is provided. The vertical portion of the mounting portion is bent and substantially perpendicular to the mounting portion, and the contact arm 234 extends from the vertical portion 232, and a space is formed between the two contact arms 234' to receive and hold the butt. In order to make electrical contact between the conventional electrical connector and the docking object, the docking object must be moved so that the docking object abuts the terminal contact arm and the butt joint is held by the pair of contact arms to make electrical contact. However, the terminal design of the electrical connector is relatively complicated, and the terminal has to bend a pair of contact arms from the mounting portion to clamp the butt joint. The holding of the contact arm is not stable enough, and the terminal structure needs to pass through multiple channels. The process can be fully formed, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost of the electrical connector. It is therefore necessary to design a modified electrical connector to overcome the drawbacks of prior art towels. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrical connector having a simple structure. In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a contact-reliable electrical connector assembly and method of operation thereof. In order to solve the foregoing problems, the electrical connector of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector includes: a base body having a space and a plurality of side walls, the side wall dividing the space into at least one receiving slot; Each of the terminals is provided with a holding portion that is fixed on the base body, a contact portion extending from one end of the retaining portion into the receiving groove, and a connecting portion at the other end of the retaining portion; An elastic arm extending from the side wall, the elastic arm is provided with an abutting portion protruding toward the terminal side, and the abutting portion is disposed opposite to the contact portion and formed with a receiving portion. Compared with the prior art, the electrical connector of the present invention has the following functions: a resilient arm is disposed in the receiving slot, and the abutting portion of the resilient arm and the terminal contact portion are formed with a receiving portion for accommodating the counterpart, thereby, 5 1362793 A cover body 2 上 on the upper side of the base body 10, a drive member 3 使 for moving the cover body 2 〇 relative to the base body 1 〇, and a terminal 4 固 fixed to the base body 10 _L. The fifth figure is the electrical connector assembly of the present embodiment, and the electrical connection of the connector 7G is shown. In the present embodiment, the lens is a pin of a wafer module. The base 1 and the cover 2 are formed of an insulating material. - Referring to the second and third figures, the base body 1 is provided with a plurality of adjacent first troughs 11 (the first receiving groove 1 can also be understood as follows) (1) Having a space ι ι 、 and a number of side walls 13 which are arranged in a staggered manner and divide the space (9) into at least a first receiving groove 11). In order to show the structure of the first receiving groove _ structure of the base 10, the third drawing is a partially enlarged perspective view of the base body 10 of the present embodiment, since each of the first receiving grooves u is composed of four adjacent side walls 13, The winding portion is provided with a terminal holding groove 13 在 on one of the side walls 13 , and the holding groove 13 〇 and the first receiving groove 11 are connected to each other. The terminal 40 is provided with a gj holding portion 41 held by the g] in the holding groove (see FIGS. 4 and 6). The contact between the one end of the holding portion 41 and the first receiving groove! The portion 42 and the connecting portion 43 at the other end of the holding portion 41 are used for connecting the electrical connector 1 to the circuit board (not shown). The other pair of side walls disposed adjacent to the side wall of the holding terminal and substantially perpendicular to the side wall 13 are respectively provided with a male-receiving groove to be closed, and the two elastic arms are disposed facing each other, and are oriented The first receiving groove is divided into the first receiving portion ιι and the second receiving portion 1U, and the two abutting portions are also disposed opposite to the contact portion 42 of the terminal. And a triangular structure is formed between the three, that is, the two abutting portions are disposed opposite to the contact portion and collectively form the receiving portion 111. Referring to the third and fifth figures, the abutting portion in each of the first receiving slots u has apexes 141 facing each other, and the gaps D are provided between the two vertices 141. It is smaller than the diameter (or width) of the counterpart 70, and the terminal contact portion and the gap face each other. Wherein when the docking object 7 is moved from the first position (the first position is a state in which the docking object and the terminal are not in contact with each other) to the second position (the second position is a state in which the docking object and the terminal abut each other), The abutting portion (10) will press the butt joint 7 to make the docking object 70 firmly connected to the electrical connector of the present invention. In addition, the terminal 40 of the electrical connector of the present invention only needs to have a contact portion protruding toward the first receiving groove. 42, and by the abutment portion 140 of the miscellaneous arm μ, the female device is pressed against the terminal and the mutual contact, that is, the sling only needs to extend on the shed portion - the contact portion 42 does not need to be designed such as the terminal of the existing electrical connector f fold - The resilient arms facing each other to hold the butt joints 'is known that the terminal structure of the electrical connector of the present invention reduces the manufacturing cost of the electrical connector. (4) There are chicks (S) 7 1362793 ' Please refer to the second figure and in conjunction with the sixth and seventh figures, the cover 20 is mounted on the upper side of the base 10, and the driving member 30 is located on the base 10 and the cover 20. On one side, when the driving member 30 is rotated, the cover 20 can be moved relative to the base 10. The cover body 20 has a second receiving slot 21 opposite to the first receiving slot 11, and the docking member 70 is inserted into the second receiving slot 21 of the cover 20 and extends into the first receiving slot 11 of the base 1 In the first accommodating portion 110, at this time, the docking object is in the first position, and the docking object 7 并未 is not electrically connected to the terminal 40. The operation method is to rotate the driving member 3 to move the cover body 2〇 relative to the base body 1〇, and the cover body 20 will drive the butt object 70 to move and press a pair of elastic arms 14 to each other, so that the elastic arm is elastic to the outside. Deformation, when the driving member is continuously rotated, the butt object 7 is caused to reach the maximum deformation amount of the elastic arm 14, and the butt object 70 will enter the second receiving portion m of the first receiving groove 11, that is, the docking object is in the second position. The elastic arm will be deformed inwardly, and the abutting portion 14 of the elastic arm 14 presses against the pair of contacts 7 〇 and makes stable electrical contact with the terminal 42. The above-mentioned known manner is a preferred embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention and the combination and operation method thereof. Of course, the electrical connector of the present invention and the combination and operation method thereof can also be transformed by other embodiments. Each of the first receiving slots is only provided with elasticity from one side wall to the other opposite side wall, and the abutting portion of the elastic arm forms a gap with the opposite side wall thereof for the docking object to enter from the first folding 4 The second accommodating portion of the person, and the 嶋: is also smaller than the diameter of the butt joint, and the terminal shaft is connected. ^Female # arrived
、綜上所述’本創作確已符合發明專利之要件，爰依法提出申請專利。惟， ^上所述者·本發明之難實施方式，本㈣之細 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明電連接器之立體組合圖。 第=圖係第—圖所示電連接器之立體分解圖。 f三圖係第―圖所示電連接器之局部放大立體圖。 第四圖係本發明電連接器之端子立體圖。 係第三圖所示電連接器安裝有對接物之立體圖。 ^係第五騎*電連接器與對接物配合前之剖視圖。 ^第五_示電連接器與對接物配合時之剖棚。 第八圖係習知電連接器之局部放大立體圖。 1362793In summary, the original creation has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application has been filed according to law. However, the above is a difficult embodiment of the present invention, and the fourth embodiment is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention. Fig. = Fig. is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector shown in Fig. 1. f is a partially enlarged perspective view of the electrical connector shown in the figure. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a terminal of the electrical connector of the present invention. The electrical connector shown in the third figure is mounted with a perspective view of the docking object. ^ is a cross-sectional view of the fifth ride* electrical connector before mating with the docking object. ^Fifth_ Shows the shed when the electrical connector is mated with the docking object. The eighth figure is a partially enlarged perspective view of a conventional electrical connector. 1362793
【主要元件符號說明】 電連接器 100 基體 10 空間 101 第一收容槽 11 第一收容部 110 第二收容部 111 側壁 13 固持槽 130 彈性臂 14 抵罪部 140 頂點 141 蓋體 20 第一收容槽 21 驅動件 30 端子 40 固持部 41 接觸部 42 連接部 43 對接物 70 間隙 D[Description of main components] Electrical connector 100 Base 10 Space 101 First receiving slot 11 First receiving portion 110 Second receiving portion 111 Side wall 13 Holding groove 130 Elastic arm 14 Offset 140 Vertex 141 Cover 20 First receiving slot 21 Drive member 30 terminal 40 holding portion 41 contact portion 42 connecting portion 43 butt joint 70 gap D