SEP Ο 6 2011 補充修正替換頁 、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本省主要水果(例如：揚桃、番石榴、芒果、蓮霧、鳳梨…等）之產區， 均由古地農會輔導設立產銷班，共同經營管理生產與集中包裝運銷及計價 等’於收穫料，待處理之水果以娜g盛裝堆滿集貨場，數量相當的龐 大。尤其楊桃更容易受傷’尚無適當的分級機可供使用，完全依賴人工憑 視覺分級健，分級不解確常遭_，辟信譽至巨。分級後，尚須以 人工各別秤重與紀錄，相當繁瑣費工。 本發明研發一套適合揚桃採後分級管理作業系統。利用該系統進行揚 桃電恥重1分級，並可自動記錄每位農民個別等級水杲之重量及總重等資 料，並以報表列印，據以減輕作業辛勞及增加作業效率。 【先前技術】 目削市面上雖有天平式重量分級機、震動式分級選別機及應用影像處 理技術於蔬果的分_顺業，但顧式的分級雜巾，果粒由分級機構 掉洛至收集承接Φ及由收集承接面滾落或輸送至輸送容料易造成撞擊 知傷’會直接影響選職果的品質。由於楊桃紐突出，加上皮薄，果肉 3水量间’機器選果料受傷’而且選別分級時仍套有紙袋，無法讓影像 處理系統取躲果·面魏’料分級满之猶，·概並不適合 以傳統（習知）的機械式分級機及影像處理技術，進行選別分級。 因目前尚無適當的分級機可供使用，所以分級作業完全依賴人工，為 、產者‘供兩質農產品的意願，使分級後的產品符合消費者要求的 °。質’降低不必要的成本’並提高出f價格，所以必須在揚桃採後處理作 1362293 _____ -. SEP 〇 s 2011補充修正替換頁 - 業時’導入自動化分級計量裝置'管理及輸送系統輔助處理，取代傳統的 人工作業方式，達到提高品f及降低生產成本的目的。 【發明内容】 本發月係以減重分級方式的電腦自動化重量分級裝置，具有秤重、分級判斷、 級數與淨重顯示、語音判讀級數等魏統進行電腦語音重量分級， 趟兆歡_j分麵㈣確，赠到自齡級，纽後之職等級達到 標準化、規格化之目的。同時建立楊桃分級資料庫，提供果農每曰或每期交 • #及分級後的報表資料，供帳務處理及楊桃生產履歷追蹤管理；包括果農基本 資料、果物(揚桃)相關資料、分級相關資料、自動計價管理及交易資料等整 -合建立，據以省去目前人卫處理之繁瑣，作業，以減輕作業辛勞及健成本， 增加作業效率。 本發明達成上述目的之主要作業流程，包含： 步驟-，透過上述分級標準設定/修改單元設定揚桃之分級標準； 步驟二，將整籃揚桃放於上述秤台測重器科重，取得_整藍總重量；練台 φ ㈣重②將該整籃總重量之訊息傳輸至上述重量監控單元； 步驟三，以人工自上_重後的整籃楊桃中取出—單粒楊桃； 步驟四，該整藍總重量因步驟三而減少—單粒揚桃之重量，該种台測重器測 出減重的重里取得減重後總重量；該种台測重器將減重後總重 里之訊说傳送至上述重量監控單元； 步驟五，上述重量監控單元依據步驟二之整籃總重量減去步驟四之減重後總 重量所狀值即為雜出之楊桃的絲重量，該重量監控單元將 該果粒重量傳送至上述分級單元. SEP Ο 6 2011 補充修正替換頁 步驟六，該分級單元依據該單顆果粒重量，對應步驟一所設定的分級標準， 區分所取出之單粒楊桃的重量係落在那一個重量範圍，依據該重量 範圍所對應的級別，確定該單粒揚桃是屬於那一個級別，該分級單 元將該級別傳送至上述中央管控單元； ^驟七’ s亥中央官控單元命令該顯示單元顯示該果粒的重量與級別，並命令 上述sf音糸統播放該級別； 步驟八，人工依據步驟七所顯示或播放之級別，將該果粒放置於一分級出料 輸送系統之其中一輸送機上，將該果粒輸送一裝箱區裝箱。 【實施方式】 本發明揚桃採後分級管理健系統如第三、四圖所示，主要由一种台 測重⑬、與該秤台測重ϋ⑬㉝合之__電腦語音重量分級與資料自動化處 理系統⑫及-分級出料輸送系統190等三部分組成，其系統架構及作業流 程說明如下： 宜、揚桃採後分級管理作業系統之作業流程： 凊參閱第五圖所示之揚桃採後分級管理作業系統之作業流程與第三 圖揚桃採·贿理«純最佳配·，魏透過魏職音重量練 與資料自動化處理祕⑫將揚桃之分級辟進行設定，再將整籃套有紙袋 的楊桃（以下簡稱物料）放於秤台測重器（Load Cell)⑬，物料經由科 台測重器_重後取得健總重量，與該秤㈣重合的重量顯示控 制器⑭接收該整籃總重量之訊號，經R s_2 3 2相輪出將所得之訊號 傳送至電腦語音重量分級與:諸自動化處理系統⑮，再經由該處理系統⑮ 内分級控織體健，_處理祕⑮之縣⑯上顯示該整舰重量。進 SEP Ο 6 2011 補充修正替換頁 仃刀級作業時’以人工自上述抨重後的整籃揚桃中取出單粒的楊桃，上述 现’心重里即減去一顆楊桃之重量，秤台測重器⑬測出減重後總重量，重 里顯不控彻⑭將減重後總重量之喊傳送至域理线⑮，經由分級控 制軟體組合運算分析處理，絲蚊的分級標準，區分所取丨之單粒揚桃 的重3：係洛挪-個重量細，依魏重量細所對應的級數，判斷該單 粒揚蚁屬卿觀數，並於螢秘摘㈣實啦量與級數同時 由該處理祕⑮之封系統讀出域，操作人貞隨即拆掉絲，以人工目 視方式作外航成熟度的卿，f帛選檢縣稜非五稜、過減損壞的果實 等，然後將合格品套上塑膠袋放置於一分級出料輸送系統之各級輸送 機⑫上，送賴區⑳裝箱’並可由印表機师卩交㈣相_表及由標藏 條竭機⑬列印標籤條碼，並貼上條碼，即完成分級裝箱作業。上述拆紙袋， 以人工目麟餅献成熟度的彻，織將合格品套上塑縣等之作業 亦可在裝箱區⑳進行。 綜上所述，本發明揚桃採後分級管理作業系統之作業流程，主要包含 以下步驟： 步驟-，透過該電腦語音重量分級與資料自動化處理系統(以下簡稱處 理系統)設定揚桃之分級標準； 步驟二，將整藍楊桃放於-秤纟測重器秤重，得整藍總重量；該整藍 總重量之訊紐過-與該秤㈣重_合之重量顯示控制⑽輸至該處 理系統； 步驟三，以人工自上述秤重後的整藍楊桃中取出—單粒楊桃； 步驟四，該整藍總重量因步驟三而減少一顆揚桃之重量，該狎台測重 1362293 • sep 〇 6 2011 mytmjEwmn _城重的《’得-減重後總《:該秤台測重H將減重後總重量之 訊號傳送至該處理系統； 曰步驟五，該處理系統依據步驟二之整·重量減去步驟四之減重後總 重量’所得之值即為該取出之楊桃之單顆果粒重量； 步驟六，該處理祕依據鮮粒重量，對齡驟—所奴的分級 標準’區分所取出之單鱗桃的重量係落在那_個重量範圍，依據該重量 範圍所對應的級數，判斷該單粒楊桃是屬於那—個級數，並於該處理系統 Φ 之螢幕上顯示該粒果實的重量與級數，同時由該處理系統之語音系統讀出 該級數； 步驟七’人工依據步驟六所顯示（或語音讀出）之級數，將該單粒楊桃 放置在-分級出料輸送系統之各級輸送機上，送裝箱區裝箱。 貳、揚桃採後分級管理作業系統之組成結構 如第四圖本發明揚減後分級管理作業系統實體圖，±要由科台測重 器ο冑如者音重I分級與資料自動化處理系統⑮及第二圖之分級出料輪 运機⑲等三部分整合而成，雜各部分之組成設計說明如下： ~~、枰台測重器 秤1系統是以秤量台的測重器（L〇ad Ce⑴⑬為重量感測器，在測 重器⑬測得訊號經重量顯示控制器⑭接收，並由RS232序列傳輸電纜輸出 至電腦語音重量分級與資料自動化處理祕⑮，經由峽之分級程式軟聽 及資料庫管理系統，組合運算並儲存資料。 本系統是採用整籃進料至秤台測重器⑬，由人工自籃子内取出果實， 因取出果實時產生的振動，可能影響測重器⑫的訊號感測，所以本秤量系 9 SEP Ο 6 2011 統使用BDI 2GG1B重里顯示控制II⑭，有效的滤除單粒取果實時振動之影 響，可達到快速及準確的計量。 、電腦語音重量分級與資料自動化處理系統設計 (一）電腦語音重量分級系統部份 1.電腦 本系統所使用的電腦規格為pentium 4個人電腦，電腦在本系統 中主要負《控、執行分級處理健與儲存紐，其程式撰寫工具為 Delphi 5.0版軟體及Microsoft Access 2_資料庫管理系統。為確 保式設計系統能正常運作，電腦的硬體及軟體必須符合下列要求： (1)硬體需求 CPU Intel P4 2.0G 以上（建議:2.6G 以上） 記憶體（記憶體）256MB以上（建議:512MB以上） 硬療（硬碟）40GB以上 CD-ROM (光碟機）1台（安裝本系統之軟體使用） 9Ριη序列通訊埠（咫232) 1個（與重量顯示器串聯使用） 25Ριη並列通訊埠（LPT1) 1個（印表機與條碼機使用） 序列通訊電纜1條（視重量顯示器至電腦的距離配置） 硬體鎖（keyPort) 1個 (2)作業系統要求 繁體中文Microsoft Windows 2000/XP微軟視窗作業平台。 (二）資料自動化處理系統部分 目前楊桃採收後的處理作業都是以人工處理，舉凡選別、分級判 __SEP 0 S—訓補充修正替換頁 斷 '套PVC袋、交貨後的檢視、裝箱過碎、計價等，作業過程相當繁 複。又因揚桃的種類、採收時期不同及市場價格的變動，所以分級標 準及計價標準时紐時修改，因此軟體設計頌考慮下列數項要 求： (1) 農民基本資料及作物資料的建立。 (2) 電腦與秤量系統連線設定。 (3) 設定及修改分級標準及收購價格。 (4) 分級明確化，提供國、㈣語音_的語音分級判讀。 ⑸監控設計，監視秤量系統與電腦連線的運作情形。 ⑹’氏衣重m扣除之6认，並能有效_除作業時振動之影響。 (7) 自動累積數量、重量及計價。 (8) 交易資料及時顯示與提供各項資料查詢。 (9) 刪除損傷粒及非合格品之累計重量之删（扣）除。 ⑽設定收購統計表參數及列印各式明細表。 本系統為提供產銷班果農及集貨場員錢用，所以軟體設計時需 考慮使用者的操作能力，鮮_，不需要複雜的設定即可讓操作人 員直接進行騎減重分級處理及其它糊麟的轉健，同時系統 軟體也可以使用於一般之個人電腦上，結合印表機及條碼機的使用， 進行各式收咖細表及裝箱條碼標籤之列印。 (三）資料管理自動化系統之作業說明 1·系統主要功能選擇畫面 程式軟體操作介面是以DeIphi 5. 〇版軟_基礎進行開發設 I SEP^6 2011 補充修正替換頁 計’於Delphi環境晝面财區之規劃如第__示，操作者由此操 作介面執行分級或資料設㈣相關作業。其主要項目及功能說明如 下： (1) 主要功能選項㉑ 包含數據設定、會員管理、分級管理、資料搜尋及結算報表列 印等五大主要功能選項，用於分級作業或相關資料的設定。 (2) 選擇按钮㉗ 由此按鈕進入種類管理畫面，選取欲分級的水果，進行分級作 業。 (3) 啟動與停止按鈕㉝ 啟動或停止分級作業。 (4) 累計過磅紀錄區㉔ 分級作業時紀錄各類水果交易資料，包括曰期/時間、水果名 稱、套袋袋重、級別、單粒淨重、收購單價；另外可以滑鼠於每筆 紀錄上按兩下’刪除非合格品累計之重量。 (5) 分級標準紀錄區⑮ 顯示各級的分級標準及各級的收購價格。 (6) 總重量顯示區⑳ 電腦接收計量遶程中，由重量顯示器⑭傳來的重量值顯示於顯 不窗中；過磅減重分級作業時，必須注意顯示窗中的重量值，是否 與重量顯示器同步更新重量值。 (7) 連線狀態指示燈㉗ 1362293 __________ • - SEP Ο S 2011 •. 設計藍色、綠色、紅色連線狀態指示燈，使操作者能監視科量 糸統與電腦連線的運作情形。 紅燈：紅燈亮時表示已啟動分級作業系統。 藍燈.藍燈受時表示電齡統與雜已正常連線。 綠燈：綠燈亮時表示穩定的接收_示轉來的重量值。 (8)辰民登入/離開作業區⑳ 農民娜Μ及密财人分„'統倾或結束作料賴本系統。 • 除了上述的各項功能外，同時於主晝面顯示農民編號、農民姓 名、使用語言及分級作業時水果累計的數量、重量、計價金額等即時 的功能訊息，讓操作者能清楚目前的使用狀況，使過碎減重分級作業 順利且有效率的進行。 2.主要功能選項說明 (1)數據設定· 鲁 彳有連線設定、列印設定及·備份等三項，功能說明如下： ⑴連線設定：設定電腦軟體與重量顯示控彻的通訊協定。 (ω列印設定：可以依據列印不同的報表或資料，設定所使用的印表 ' 機或條碼機。 (⑴)貝料備份··設定資料備份的路徑，將備份的路徑設定在其他非 作業系統的磁碟機上，以避免當作業系統故障時，可以進行回 復的作業。可選擇任意一天的資料進行備份，刪除和取出，還 可把貝料匯出成：純文字(τχτ)，文書文件（w_、EXCEL)等 多種格式。 13 (2) 農民會員管理 身於…民基本貝料包括選擇使用的語言、農民帳號、姓名、密碼、 ^號喝、出生日期、地址、電話、栽培作物種類、經營面積等資料； 同4也可以進行資料設定、會員 ^理刀級^理、搜尋及列印、編删功 月等權限設定。 (3) 分級管理SEP Ο 6 2011 Supplementary correction replacement page, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The main fruit of the province (for example: Yangtao, guava, mango, lotus, pineapple, etc.) is produced by the ancient farmers' association. Counseling to set up production and sales classes, jointly manage production and centralized packaging, distribution and pricing, etc., in the harvested materials, the fruit to be treated is filled with a large collection of goods, and the number is quite large. In particular, carambola is more vulnerable to injury. There is no suitable classifier available. It relies entirely on artificial visual grading, and the grading is often _, and the reputation is huge. After grading, it is still necessary to weigh and record manually, which is quite cumbersome and labor-intensive. The invention develops a set of operation system suitable for post-harvest grading management of Yangtao. The system is used to carry out the classification of Yangtao electric shame, and can automatically record the weight and total weight of each individual otter of each farmer and print it in a report to reduce the hard work and increase the efficiency of the operation. [Prior Art] Although there are balance weight classifiers, vibrating classifiers and image processing technology on the market, the distribution of fruits and vegetables in the market is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Collecting the bearing Φ and rolling or transporting the collecting surface to the conveying capacity is easy to cause impact damage, which will directly affect the quality of the selected fruit. Because the carambola is prominent, and the skin is thin, the fruit of the pulp is damaged by the 'machine selection material' and the paper bag is still set when the classification is not carried out. It is not suitable for sorting by traditional (preferred) mechanical classifiers and image processing technologies. Since there is no suitable classifier available at present, the grading operation is completely dependent on labor, and the producers are willing to supply the two-quality agricultural products so that the classified products meet the requirements of consumers. Quality 'reduce unnecessary cost' and raise the price of f, so it must be processed after Yangtao 1362293 _____ -. SEP 〇s 2011 supplementary correction replacement page - industry time 'import automatic grading metering device' management and transportation system assistance The treatment replaces the traditional manual operation method to achieve the purpose of improving the product f and reducing the production cost. [Summary of the Invention] This month is a computerized automatic weight grading device with weight reduction and grading method. It has weighing, grading judgment, series and net weight display, and voice interpretation level. Wei Tong carries out computer voice weight grading, 趟兆欢_ j facet (four) Indeed, gifted from the age class, the post-New Zealand job level has reached the goal of standardization and standardization. At the same time, the Yangtao grading database will be established to provide the report data of each farmer's farmer's farmer's or each period of time, and for the accounting treatment and the tracking management of the carambola production history; including the basic information of the fruit farmers, the fruit (Yangtao) related materials, and the relevant classification The establishment of data, automatic pricing management and transaction data, etc., in order to save the cumbersome and homework of the current human health treatment, to reduce the hard work and health costs of the operation, and increase the efficiency of operations. The main operation flow of the present invention for achieving the above object includes: Step--setting the grading standard of Yangtao through the above-mentioned grading standard setting/modification unit; Step 2, placing the whole basket of yang peaches on the weighing platform of the weighing platform _ total blue total weight; training platform φ (four) weight 2 to transfer the message of the total weight of the whole basket to the above weight monitoring unit; Step three, manually removed from the whole basket of carambola after the last _ heavy - single carambola; The total weight of the whole blue color is reduced by the third step - the weight of the single-grained peach, and the weight of the weight measuring device is used to measure the weight of the weight-reducing weight, and the total weight after the weight-reducing weight is reduced; The message is transmitted to the above weight monitoring unit; Step 5, the weight monitoring unit according to the total weight of the whole basket in step 2 minus the weight of the total weight after the step 4 is the weight of the weed peach, the weight The monitoring unit transmits the weight of the fruit to the grading unit. SEP Ο 6 2011 Supplementary correction replacement page, step 6, the grading unit distinguishes the taken according to the grading standard set in step 1 according to the weight of the single fruit granule The weight of the single-sized carambola falls within that weight range, and according to the level corresponding to the weight range, it is determined that the single-grained peach belongs to that level, and the grading unit transmits the level to the central control unit; The central control unit commands the display unit to display the weight and level of the fruit, and commands the above sf to play the level; step eight, manually placing the fruit according to the level displayed or played in step seven The fruit pieces are transported into a packing area on one of the conveyors of a grading discharge conveying system. [Embodiment] The Yangshuo post-harvest grading management and health system of the present invention is shown in the third and fourth figures, and is mainly composed of a platform weighing weight 13 and a weighing scale 1333 of the weighing platform. __Computer voice weight grading and data automation The processing system 12 and the grading discharge conveying system 190 are composed of three parts. The system structure and operation flow are described as follows: The operation process of the grading management operation system of Yiyang and Yangtao after harvesting: 凊 Refer to the Yangtao mining shown in the fifth figure. After the operation process of the post-grading management operation system and the third figure, the peach picking and bribery «pure best match, Wei through the Wei professional tone weight training and data automation processing secret 12 will set the Yang Tao classification, and then the whole The carambola with the paper bag (hereinafter referred to as the material) is placed on the weighing cell (Load Cell) 13, and the material is weighted by the weight of the scientific platform, and the weight display controller 14 is overlapped with the scale (four). Receiving the signal of the total weight of the whole basket, the signals obtained by the R s_2 3 2 phase are transmitted to the computer voice weight grading and: the automatic processing system 15 , and then the woven body is controlled by the processing system 15 , _ processing secret 15 The county 16 shows the weight of the whole ship. Into SEP Ο 6 2011 Supplementary Correction Replacement Page When the file is leveled, 'The single-sized carambola is taken out from the whole basket of the peaches after the above-mentioned weighting. The above-mentioned 'heart' is the weight of a carambola, the weighing platform The weight measuring device 13 measures the total weight after the weight loss, and the heavy weight is not controlled. 14 The weight of the total weight after the weight loss is transmitted to the domain management line 15 and analyzed and processed by the hierarchical control software combination operation, the grading standard of the mosquito mosquito, the division Take the weight of the single-grain Yangtao 3: Loon--a small weight, according to the number of grades corresponding to the weight of Wei, judge the number of the genus of the genus genus, and the number of the genus At the same time, the series is read out by the system of the processing secret 15, and the operator then removes the silk, and uses the manual visual method to make the foreign flight maturity, and selects the county's edge, the non-defective damaged fruit, etc. Then, the qualified product is placed on the plastic bag and placed on the conveyors 12 of the grading discharge conveying system, and the delivery zone 20 is packed and can be handed over by the printer (4) phase _ table and exhausted by the standard The machine 13 prints the label barcode and attaches the barcode to complete the hierarchical packing operation. The above-mentioned paper-removing bag can be carried out in the packing area 20 by arranging the maturity of the artificial eye-cakes and tying the qualified products to the plastic county. In summary, the operation process of the post-harvest grading management operation system of the present invention mainly includes the following steps: Step--Set the grading standard of Yangtao through the computer voice weight grading and data automatic processing system (hereinafter referred to as the processing system) Step 2: Put the whole blue carambola on the weighing scale, and weigh the total weight of the blue; the total weight of the whole blue is over-the weight of the scale (4) is displayed (10) Processing system; Step 3, manually taking out the whole blue carambola after weighing the above - single carambola; step four, the total weight of the whole blue is reduced by the weight of a peach by step three, the weight of the platform is 1362293 • sep 〇6 2011 mytmjEwmn _City-weighted “'Dow-weight-reducing total': the weighing platform H transmits the signal of the total weight after weight reduction to the processing system; 曰Step 5, the processing system is based on step two The whole weight and the weight minus the total weight after the weight loss in step 4' is the weight of the single fruit of the removed carambola; step six, the processing secret is based on the weight of the fresh grain, the classification of the age-slave Standard 'division' The weight of the scale peach falls within the range of weights, and according to the number of stages corresponding to the weight range, it is judged that the single-sized carambola belongs to the number of stages, and the fruit is displayed on the screen of the treatment system Φ. Weight and number of stages, while reading the number of stages by the speech system of the processing system; Step 7 'manually according to the number of stages shown in step six (or voice reading), the single carambola is placed in - graded discharge On the conveyors of all levels of the system, the loading box is packed.组成, Yangtao post-harvest grading management operation system composition structure as shown in the fourth figure of the present invention, the grading management operation system entity map, ± by the scientific platform weight detector ο胄如音重I grading and data automation processing system 15 and the second figure of the grading discharge wheel transporter 19 and other three parts are integrated, the composition of each part of the design is described as follows: ~~, the platform weight scale 1 system is the weighing platform of the weighing platform (L 〇ad Ce(1)13 is a weight sensor. The signal measured by the weight 13 is received by the weight display controller 14, and output by the RS232 serial transmission cable to the computer voice weight grading and data automation processing. Listen to the database management system, combine calculations and store data. The system uses the whole basket feeding to the weighing platform 13 and manually removes the fruit from the basket. The vibration generated when the fruit is taken out may affect the weight measuring device. 12 signal sensing, so the weighing system is 9 SEP Ο 6 2011. The BDI 2GG1B heavy display control II14 is used to effectively filter out the vibration impact of single grain taking fruit, which can achieve fast and accurate measurement. Computer voice weight grading and data automation processing system design (1) computer voice weight grading system part 1. Computer The system used in this system is pentium 4 personal computer, the computer in this system is mainly negative control, executive grading processing With the storage button, the programming tool is Delphi version 5.0 software and Microsoft Access 2_database management system. In order to ensure the normal operation of the design system, the hardware and software of the computer must meet the following requirements: (1) Hardware requirements CPU Intel P4 2.0G or above (recommended: 2.6G or more) Memory (memory) 256MB or more (recommended: 512MB or more) Hard therapy (hard disk) 40GB or more CD-ROM (disc player) 1 (installation software for this system) 9Ριη系列通讯埠(咫232) 1 (in series with the weight display) 25Ριη parallel communication port (LPT1) 1 (printer and bar code machine) 1 serial communication cable (distance from weight display to computer) Hardware lock (keyPort) 1 (2) operating system requires traditional Chinese Microsoft Windows 2000/XP Microsoft Windows operating platform. (2) Automatic data At the current part of the treatment system, the processing operations after the carambola harvesting are all handled manually. The selection and classification are judged by __SEP 0 S-training, correction, replacement, page break, 'set of PVC bags, post-delivery inspection, boxing, and pricing. Etc., the operation process is quite complicated. Because of the type of Yangtao, the different harvesting period and the change of market price, the grading standard and the pricing standard are revised at the time of New Zealand. Therefore, the software design considers the following requirements: (1) Basic farmers Establishment of data and crop data. (2) Computer and weighing system connection settings. (3) Set and modify the grading standards and purchase price. (4) Grading and clarification, providing the country, (4) voice _ voice grade interpretation. (5) Monitoring design, monitoring the operation of the weighing system and the computer connection. (6) The weight of the fabric is deducted by the m, and it can be effective _ except for the vibration during operation. (7) Automatic accumulation of quantity, weight and pricing. (8) Transaction data display and provide information in a timely manner. (9) Delete the deduction (deduction) of the cumulative weight of the damaged grain and non-conforming product. (10) Set the parameters of the acquisition statistics and print various schedules. This system is used to provide money for the production and sales of fruit farmers and cashiers. Therefore, the software design needs to consider the user's operational ability. It does not require complicated settings, allowing the operator to directly ride the weight reduction and other pastes. The transfer of the system, the system software can also be used on a general personal computer, combined with the use of printers and bar code machines, the printing of various types of receipts and packing bar code labels. (III) Operation description of the data management automation system 1. System main function selection screen program software operation interface is based on DeIphi 5. 〇 version soft _ basic development I SEP^6 2011 Supplementary correction replacement page meter 'in Delphi environment 昼The planning of the financial district is as shown in the __, the operator performs the grading or data setting (4) related operations through the operation interface. The main items and functions are described as follows: (1) The main function options 21 include five main function options: data setting, member management, hierarchical management, data search and settlement report printing, which are used for hierarchical work or related data setting. (2) Select button 27 This button enters the category management screen and selects the fruit to be graded for classification work. (3) Start and stop button 33 Starts or stops the grading operation. (4) Accumulated overweight record area 24 Record all kinds of fruit transaction data, including time/time, fruit name, bagging weight, grade, net weight of single bag, purchase unit price, and you can mouse on each record. Press twice to 'delete the total weight of non-qualified products. (5) The grading standard record area 15 shows the grading standards at all levels and the purchase price at each level. (6) Total weight display area 20 In the computer receiving metering round trip, the weight value transmitted by the weight display 14 is displayed in the display window; when weighing the weight reduction, the weight value in the display window must be paid attention to whether it is weight or not. The display updates the weight value synchronously. (7) Connection status indicator 27 1362293 __________ • - SEP Ο S 2011 • Design blue, green, and red connection status indicators to allow the operator to monitor the operation of the system and computer connection. Red light: When the red light is on, it indicates that the hierarchical operating system has been started. Blue light. The blue light is time-represented and the battery age is normal. Green light: When the green light is on, it indicates a stable reception _ indicates the weight value transferred. (8) Chenmin login/departure area 20 Farmers Nayong and Mijiren are divided into “systems” or “ends the system”. • In addition to the above functions, the farmers’ number and farmer’s name are displayed on the main side. The use of language and graded work, the cumulative number of fruits, weight, price and other real-time functional information, so that the operator can understand the current state of use, so that the crushing and weight reduction grading work smoothly and efficiently. Option Description (1) Data Setting • There are three options, such as connection setting, printing setting and backup. The function description is as follows: (1) Connection setting: Set the communication protocol between the computer software and the weight display. (ω Print Setting: You can set the printer or barcode machine to be used according to printing different reports or materials. ((1)) Beaker backup··Set the path of data backup, set the backup path to the magnetic of other non-operational systems. On the disc machine, to avoid the operation when the operation system is faulty, you can select any day of data for backup, deletion and removal, and you can also export the bedding materials into: plain text ( Χτ), document files (w_, EXCEL) and other formats. 13 (2) Farmer member management is in the basic language of the people including the language of choice, farmer account number, name, password, ^ number drink, date of birth, address, Telephone, cultivated crop types, business area, etc.; 4 can also be used for data setting, membership, knife-level management, search and printing, editing and editing power, etc. (3) Hierarchical management
》級水果的相關資料：包括水果之名稱、品名、期別、需本 掉的包裝（紙袋）袋重、過料位、國家標準條碼codel3代碼參數 '刀級標準及收構價格等資料之建立。 (4)資料搜尋 由搜尋資料顯示畫面，選擇農民編號、水果名稱、水果品名、水果 _、起始日期/時間、終止日期/時間等f料作為進階篩選條件，當以 上I選條件建立之後，按下搜尋紅進行資料處理，清單將會列出符合筛》Grade fruit related information: including the name of the fruit, the name of the product, the period, the package (paper bag) weight, the material level, the national standard barcode codel3 code parameter, the establishment of the knife standard and the construction price. (4) Data search by the search data display screen, select the farmer number, fruit name, fruit name, fruit _, start date/time, end date/time, etc. as the advanced screening conditions, when the above I selection conditions are established , press search red for data processing, the list will be listed to match the screen
選標準的所有交易龍數據，以供編輯/刪除/_交易紀錄等處理。 (5)結算報表 收購統計表包括每日入庫明細表、每日付款明細表、農民每日或每 期交貨明細表、應付款三聯單、標籤紙列印等收咖細表，使用者依照 各種報表進行條件設定即可聊⑽需的報表。 三、分級後各級輸送機 當處理系統⑮將揚桃果粒分出等級後，便可以開始輸送排料，目前 因外銷上只分成四級，所以本系統共利用四組輸送機⑬（亦可視需求增 減組數）’分級好的楊桃果實可由此四組輸送機輸送至震箱區⑳進行套袋 1362293 __ * - SEP Ο 6 2011 補充修正替換頁 • 細。清_第二圖各分級出料輸送機最佳結構圖，本裝置每個輸送機 構機架①’長198公分、寬23公分、高25. 5公分；機台床面②，長214 公为、寬23公分、高9公分。為了移動方便及機架①的穩定性，於機架 ’啊於輸送帶上鋪設海職板⑤錄防止揚桃 果貝與皮帶細φ雜縣，造成果棱損傷。 利用110伏特的減速馬達⑦，經由ρΕ皮帶輪④帶動輸送皮帶⑧且 於外。Ρ罩上文全蓋⑥，並將觀皮轉置於寬2()公分的導軌上使輸送皮 φ ㈣此夠穩々的運轉’為使輸送皮帶⑧能有適當的鬆緊度，在輸送機上 • 裝設—個輸送皮帶鬆緊鈑③，適時浦皮帶鬆緊，使其運轉穩定且無打 滑的現象。 為使輸送皮▼月匕夠做定格的輸送’所以在輸送機前端裝設定位光電 關⑪’妙級後_桃果實由人碰置於輸送帶時，光電開關⑪感應 作動*控制輸送皮▼⑧前進一格然後停止，即每次有揚桃放置於輸送 皮帶時輸送皮帶才前進一格，避免揚桃果實互相擠壓磨擦造成損傷，同 φ 時為了配合裝箱人員的工作速度，於輸送機上裝設調速開關，可以依後 端的工作情況調整輸送皮帶⑧的運轉速度。 本創作之分級與管理系統除了供作揚桃分級之用外，當然亦可供其 他類水果’如蘋果、芒果、水蜜桃、番石權…等分級需求之用。 據上所述，本發明之系統架構及實施方式，確符合發明專利之要件， 懇請鈞局奸補，以難廣給果農制，造縣農為感丨 综上所陳，本發明電腦語音重量分級與資料自動化處理系統⑮包 括以下之組成（請參第六圖）： 15 1362293 充修正替換頁 -中央管控單元⑽，用以 料庫之運作。 卩r官觀T各單元及資 員資料庫1G1，與該中央管控單元⑽連結，執行農民會員 ΐ本貧料躲之辦；_之農民__包__台語/ 各语）、農民帳號、姓名、宓m a .. ^ 名在碼、身份證號碼、出生日期、地址、電話、 栽培作物種類、經營面積。Select all standard trading dragon data for editing/deleting/_transaction records and so on. (5) Settlement statement The acquisition statistics table includes daily warehousing schedule, daily payment schedule, daily or weekly delivery schedule, payable triple list, label paper printing, etc. The report can be set to conditionally set (10) the required report. 3. After the grading, the conveyors at all levels will be able to start to transport the discharge when the processing system 15 separates the yang peach fruit. At present, the system only uses four groups of conveyors 13 (see also The number of demand increase and decrease groups) 'Classified carambola fruit can be transported to the seismic box area 20 by the four sets of conveyors for bagging 1362293 __ * - SEP Ο 6 2011 Supplementary correction replacement page • Fine.清_图图 The best structure diagram of each graded discharge conveyor. Each conveyor mechanism frame of this device is 1' long and 198 cm long, 23 cm wide and 25.5 cm high. The bed surface of the machine is 2, and the length is 214 mm. It is 23 cm wide and 9 cm high. In order to facilitate the movement and the stability of the frame 1, the sea frame 5 is placed on the conveyor belt to prevent the pancakes and the belt from being thin and fine, causing fruit edge damage. The conveyor belt 8 is driven via the ρΕ pulley 4 by means of a 110 volt reduction motor 7. Cover the cover 6 above, and turn the skin on the guide rail with a width of 2 () cm to make the conveying skin φ (4) This is stable enough to make the conveyor belt 8 have proper tightness in the conveyor. Upper • Installation—A conveyor belt is tightly 钣3, and the belt is tight at the right time, making it stable and without slipping. In order to make the transport skin ▼ month 匕 enough to do the fixed transport 'so after the front end of the conveyor is set to set the photoelectric switch 11' level level _ peach fruit is placed on the conveyor belt by the person, the photoelectric switch 11 senses the action * control the transport skin ▼ 8 Advance to a grid and then stop, that is, each time there is a peach placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt advances one space to avoid the damage caused by the extrusion of the peach fruit, and the same speed is used to match the working speed of the packing personnel. The speed switch is installed on the machine, and the running speed of the conveyor belt 8 can be adjusted according to the working condition of the rear end. In addition to the use of the grading and management system, the grading and management system of this creation can also be used for other grading needs such as apples, mangoes, peaches, and pebbles. According to the above description, the system architecture and implementation method of the present invention are indeed in accordance with the requirements of the invention patent, and the squad is required to make a patch to the fruit farmer system, and the county farmer feels the slogan. The grading and data automation system 15 includes the following components (see Figure 6): 15 1362293 Charge Correction Replacement Page - Central Control Unit (10) for the operation of the library.卩rguanguan T units and the staff database 1G1, linked with the central control unit (10), the implementation of the peasant members ΐ 贫 贫 ; ;; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , name, 宓ma .. ^ name in code, ID number, date of birth, address, telephone, cultivated crop type, business area.
-作物_⑽，與射央管控單元_結，執行作物基本資料 存取之步驟；所述之作物基本轉主要包含水果名稱、品名、期別、過 解位、_標猶魏碼錄、纽解及㈣胁等。- Crop _ (10), and the central control unit _ knot, the steps of accessing the basic data of the crop; the basic transfer of the crop mainly includes the name of the fruit, the name of the product, the period, the over-resolved position, the _ standard Wei Wei code, New Zealand Solution and (4) threats.
-分級標準設梅改單元⑽’與該巾央#控單元⑽連結，執行 作物級別基準轉之存取步驟；所述之作物級聽準資料在本發明中包 括：複數個重量範圍以及複數個級別，該複數個重量範圍係依照不同大 小之單顆概果粒的重量而定義，—上述之重量麵對應—上述之級 别在本發月中，該作物級別基準資料包含四個重量範圍以及四個級別。 -重量監控單元104，與該中央管控單& 1〇〇以及秤台測重器⑬連 結；執行接收該秤台測重器⑬傳來的整籃總重量訊號、接收該评台測重 益⑬傳來的減重後總重量峨、計算單顆楊桃果粒重量（整籃總重量與 減重後總重量之差值）、產生—果粒重量訊號、將該單顆果粒重量訊號傳 輸至一分級單元1〇5。 一分級單元1〇5，與該中央管控單元1〇〇、分級標準設定/修改單元 103、以及重量監控單元104連結，執行接收該重量監控單元1〇4所傳來 的單顆絲重量訊號、依該果粒重量對照該分級標準設定/修改單元1〇3 16 1362293 ____ • - SEP Ο 6 2011 補充修正替換頁 _ · 户斤叙之作物級別基準區分等級、產生-關於該楊桃果粒的等級訊號、 以及將該等級訊號傳輸至該中央管控單元1〇〇等步驟。 .‘肩示單元1G6 ’與該中央管控單;、農民會員資料庫⑻、作 物貝料庫102、分級標準設定/修改單元1〇3、重量監控單元1〇4、分級 單元105連…用以顯不以上各單元之操作介面及各項資訊如上述〔 系統主要功能選擇晝面〕所述者。 π a單元107 ’與該中央管控單元丨連結，將該中央管控單元 Φ 100所接收之楊桃果粒等級訊號解讀並揚聲播放。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖分級處理作業系統主要功能選擇晝面。 第二圖分級出料輸送機最佳結構圖。 第三圖雜採後分級管理作業系統最佳配置圖。 第四圖楊桃採後分級管理作業系統實體構造圖。 第五圖楊桃採後分級管理作業系統之作業流程。 _ 帛六圖本發日月電腦語音重量分級與資料自動化處理系統系統方塊圖。 附件一揚桃採後分級管理作業系統作業實體圖 17 1362293 SEP 〇 6 2011 補充修正替換頁 【主要元件符號說明】 ① 機架 ② 機台床面 ⑦皮帶鬆緊鈑 ④ ΡΕ皮帶輪 ⑤ 海棉檔板 ®安全蓋 ⑦減速馬達 ④輸送皮帶 ⑨ 煞車輪- a grading standard setting merging unit (10)' is coupled with the towel central control unit (10) to perform a crop level reference transfer access step; the crop level auditory data includes in the present invention: a plurality of weight ranges and a plurality of Level, the plurality of weight ranges are defined according to the weight of a single size granule of different sizes, the above-mentioned weight surface corresponding - the above-mentioned level in the current month, the crop level reference data includes four weight ranges and Four levels. - a weight monitoring unit 104, coupled to the central control unit & 1 and the weighing platform 13; performing the receiving of the whole basket total weight signal transmitted from the weighing platform 13 and receiving the rating 13 Total weight loss after weight loss, calculate the weight of a single carambola fruit (the difference between the total weight of the whole basket and the total weight after weight loss), generate the weight signal of the fruit, and transmit the weight signal of the single fruit To a grading unit 1〇5. a grading unit 1〇5 is connected to the central control unit 1〇〇, the grading standard setting/modifying unit 103, and the weight monitoring unit 104, and performs receiving a single wire weight signal transmitted by the weight monitoring unit 1〇4, According to the weight of the fruit, the grading standard setting/modification unit 1〇3 16 1362293 ____ • - SEP Ο 6 2011 Supplementary correction replacement page _ · The crop-level reference of the household classification classification, generation - the grade of the carambola fruit The signal, and the step of transmitting the level signal to the central control unit 1 . ''the shoulder unit 1G6' and the central control list; the farmer member database (8), the crop bedding warehouse 102, the grading standard setting/modification unit 1-3, the weight monitoring unit 1-4, the grading unit 105... The operation interface and various information of each unit above are not shown in the above [System Main Function Selection]. The π a unit 107 ′ is connected to the central control unit ,, and the carambola fruit level signal received by the central control unit Φ 100 is interpreted and played. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure outlines the main function selection of the operating system. The second figure outlines the best structural drawing of the discharge conveyor. The third figure shows the optimal configuration diagram of the hierarchical management system after miscellaneous mining. The fourth figure shows the physical structure of the post-harvest hierarchical management system of the carambola. The fifth figure shows the operation process of the post-harvest grading management operation system of Yangtao. _ 帛 图 图 图 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本Attachment 1 Yangtao post-harvest grading management operation system working entity Figure 17 1362293 SEP 〇6 2011 Supplementary correction replacement page [Main component symbol description] 1 Rack 2 Machine bed surface 7 belt elastic 钣 4 ΡΕ Pulley 5 Sponge baffle® Safety cover 7 deceleration motor 4 conveyor belt 9 煞 wheel
⑩ 電控箱 ⑪定位光電開關 ⑫秤台測重器 ⑭重量顯示控制器 ⑮電腦語言重量分級與資料自動化處理系統 ⑭螢幕 ⑫印表機 ⑲標叛條碼機 ⑫各級輸送機 ⑳裝箱及貼標籤條碼區10 electric control box 11 positioning photoelectric switch 12 weighing platform weight measuring device 14 weight display controller 15 computer language weight grading and data processing system 14 screen 12 printer 19 label bar code machine 12 level conveyor 20 boxing and labeling Bar code area
㉑主要功能選項 @選擇按鈕 @啟動停止按纽 ㉔累計過碎記錄區 ㉙分級標準記錄區 @總重顯示區 @連線狀態指示灯 ㉘登入/離開作業區 100- 中央管控單元 101- 農民會員資料庫 102- 作物資料庫 SEP 0 6 2011 補充修正替換頁 1362293 - 103-分級標準設定/修改單元 104- 重量監控單元 105- 分級單元 106- 顯示單元 107- 語音單元 190-分級出料輸送系統21 main function options @Select button @Start stop button 24 Accumulated broken record area 29 Grading standard record area @ Total weight display area @Connection status indicator 28 Login/Leave work area 100- Central control unit 101- Farmer member information Library 102 - Crop Database SEP 0 6 2011 Supplementary Correction Replacement Page 1362293 - 103 - Grading Standard Setting / Modification Unit 104 - Weight Monitoring Unit 105 - Classification Unit 106 - Display Unit 107 - Speech Unit 190 - Grading Discharge Delivery System
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