TWI358593B - Pixel array substrate and manufacturing method the - Google Patents
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三達編號:TW3684PA 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種畫素陣列基板及其製造方法,且 特別是有關於一種絕緣層之厚度具變化的晝素陣列基板 及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 畫素陣列基板之絕緣層係用以隔絕兩金屬層,如分隔 閘極與汲極、閘極與源極及掃描線與資料線交錯之區域。 為了降低臨界電壓減少驅動成本,因此傳統之晝素陣列基 板具有較薄之絕緣層。然而絕緣層之厚度若過薄,會導致 交錯的掃描線與資料線之間、閘極與汲極之間及閘極與源 極之間的寄生電容效應增加而造成電阻電容延遲(RC delay),進而使訊號延遲失真而降低晝素陣列基板之品質。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明係有關於一種晝素陣列基板及其製 造方法,增加掃描線與資料線交錯之區域的絕緣層厚度, 並減少儲存電容之絕緣層厚度,以降低電阻電容延遲並提 高開口率。 根據本發明之一方面,提出一種晝素陣列基板,包括 一基材、一畫素陣列及數個儲存電容。基材具有一顯示 區。晝素陣列係由一絕緣層分隔之數條平行的掃描線及數 條平行的資料線交錯形成於顯示區中。此些儲存電容分別 ^58593达达编号号: TW3684PA IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pixel array substrate and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a pixel array substrate having a varying thickness of an insulating layer and Its manufacturing method. [Prior Art] The insulating layer of the pixel array substrate is used to isolate two metal layers, such as a region where the gate and the drain are separated, the gate and the source, and the scan line and the data line are interleaved. In order to reduce the threshold voltage and reduce the driving cost, the conventional halogen array substrate has a thin insulating layer. However, if the thickness of the insulating layer is too thin, the parasitic capacitance effect between the interleaved scan line and the data line, between the gate and the drain, and between the gate and the source may increase, resulting in RC delay. In turn, the signal delay is distorted to reduce the quality of the pixel array substrate. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention relates to a halogen array substrate and a method of fabricating the same, which increases the thickness of an insulating layer in a region where a scan line and a data line are interleaved, and reduces the thickness of the insulating layer of the storage capacitor to reduce the resistance and capacitance. Delay and increase the aperture ratio. According to an aspect of the invention, a halogen array substrate is provided, comprising a substrate, a pixel array, and a plurality of storage capacitors. The substrate has a display area. The halogen array is formed by interlacing a plurality of parallel scanning lines separated by an insulating layer and a plurality of parallel data lines in the display area. These storage capacitors are respectively ^58593
三^!號:TW3084PA ' 設置於畫素陣列中。各儲存電容包括一共同電極線及一導 電層。共同電極線係設置於基材上。導電層係設置於共同 ' 電極線之上並與共同電極線以絕緣層分隔。其中,位於各 掃描線及各資料線之間的絕緣層厚度係大於各儲存電容 的絕緣層厚度。 根據本發明之另一方面,提出一種畫素陣列基板製造 方法,包括以下步驟。首先,提供一基材,具有一顯示區 鲁 以及一佈線區。再者,形成數條掃描線、數條第一掃描線 及數條共同電極線。此些掃描線係形成於基材之顯示區 上。此些第一掃描線係由部份之此些掃描線延伸至佈線區 而成。此些共同電極線係形成於基材之顯示區上,且分別 介於此些掃描線之間。然後,形成一絕緣層於基材上並覆 蓋部分之此些掃描線、位於佈線區之此些第一掃描線及此 些共同電極線,且絕緣層具不相等之厚度。其次,形成半 導體層於絕緣層上,並對應於此些第一掃描線。再者,形 • 成數條資料線、數條導電層及數條第二掃描線。此些資料 線係形成於顯示區中,並與此些掃描線垂直交錯且以絕緣 層分隔。此些導電層係形成於部分之絕緣層上並對應於各 共同電極線以形成-儲存電容。此些第二料線係^成於 部分此些第-掃描線之上,並與此些第一掃描線以絕緣層 分隔。然後,形成保護層,並蝕刻部分之保護層以暴露出 部分此些掃描線的表面及部分此些第二掃描線^表面藉 此形成數個導通孔。接著,形成複數個第一晝素電極於導 通孔上,以電性連接此些第二掃描線及此些掃描線。其 1358593Three ^! No.: TW3084PA ' Set in the pixel array. Each storage capacitor includes a common electrode line and a conductive layer. The common electrode line is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed over the common 'electrode line and separated from the common electrode line by an insulating layer. The thickness of the insulating layer between each scanning line and each data line is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer of each storage capacitor. According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of fabricating a pixel array substrate is provided, comprising the following steps. First, a substrate is provided having a display area and a wiring area. Furthermore, a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of first scanning lines, and a plurality of common electrode lines are formed. These scanning lines are formed on the display area of the substrate. The first scan lines are formed by a portion of the scan lines extending to the wiring area. The common electrode lines are formed on the display area of the substrate and are respectively between the scan lines. Then, an insulating layer is formed on the substrate and covers a portion of the scan lines, the first scan lines located in the wiring region, and the common electrode lines, and the insulating layers have unequal thicknesses. Next, a semiconductor layer is formed on the insulating layer and corresponds to the first scan lines. Furthermore, the shape is formed into a plurality of data lines, a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of second scanning lines. The data lines are formed in the display area and are vertically interlaced with the scan lines and separated by an insulating layer. The conductive layers are formed on a portion of the insulating layer and correspond to the respective common electrode lines to form a storage capacitor. The second feed lines are formed on a portion of the first scan lines and are separated from the first scan lines by an insulating layer. Then, a protective layer is formed, and a portion of the protective layer is etched to expose a portion of the surface of the scan lines and a portion of the second scan lines to form a plurality of via holes. Then, a plurality of first halogen electrodes are formed on the via holes to electrically connect the second scan lines and the scan lines. Its 1358593
Ξ達編號-· TW3684PA 二帝位*各掃福線及各資料结A;::度。忿々 ΑΧ::、 大於儲存 明顯易僅, 如下 作詳細說明如^下文特舉較佳 實 施方式】 ⑽::二提作為本㈣、 縮。$說明之用,並不會對本發明欲:二所有步驟 楚顯示本發:施例中之圖示亦省略不必要之元ί園做限 本發明之技術特點。 件,以利清 綠^ @參照第1至第3圖,第1圖螬'示依照太| 歹1之晝素陣列基板的俯視圖,帛2圖緣 明第-實 ^Λ'ΐ a» 1圖中沿 之剖面圖,第3圖繪示第1圖中沿iB_m 圖。請I Ba 之剖面 θ参照第1圖,晝素陣列基板100包括基材11〇、畫 :、列及數個儲存電容(storage capacitor ’ Cst} 1:) 材l〗rw 。基 個查例如是透明玻璃並具有顯示區El。晝素陣列係為數 晝素C如P1)排列而成之陣列,且畫素P1係由平行之 *描線111與112及平行之資料線1U與1H交錯形成於 ,不區El中。請同時參照第1圖及第3圖,各掃插線(如 :1)及各資料線(如113)交錯之區威係以絕緣層130分 隔。儲存電容120設置於畫素陣列上’姐包括共同電極線Ξ达号-· TW3684PA Second Emperor* Each sweep line and each data link A;:: degrees.忿々 ΑΧ::, greater than storage is obviously easy, as detailed below. For example, the following is a better implementation. (10):: Two mentions as this (four), shrink. The use of the description does not dictate the scope of the present invention. The second embodiment shows that the present invention is not limited to unnecessary elements. Piece, to clear the green ^ @ refer to the first to third figures, the first figure 螬 'show according to the top view of the | 1 昼 阵列 阵列 阵列 阵列 阵列 阵列 阵列 帛 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 » » » » » » » » The cross-sectional view along the figure, and the third figure show the iB_m diagram in the first figure. Referring to FIG. 1 of the cross section θ of I Ba, the halogen array substrate 100 includes a substrate 11 〇, a drawing, a column, and a plurality of storage capacitors (storage capacitor ' Cst} 1:) material l 〗 Rw. The base is, for example, transparent glass and has a display area El. The halogen array is an array in which a plurality of halogens C such as P1) are arranged, and the pixel P1 is formed by the parallel lines 111 and 112 and the parallel data lines 1U and 1H, and is not in the El. Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 at the same time. The interlaced lines of each sweeping line (such as 1) and each data line (such as 113) are separated by an insulating layer 130. The storage capacitor 120 is disposed on the pixel array.
TW3684PA 02與源極153之間的絕緣層130厚度增加,可以降低閘 棟151及汲極152與源極153之間的寄生電容。再者,臨 界電壓(threshold voltage,Vth)為驅動薄膜電晶體150作 辦A最低電壓,係藉由閘極151之電壓透過絕緣層130於 通道層154感應汲極152與源極153。由於通道層154及 閘棱151之間的絕緣層130的厚度減小’可以使臨界電壓 降#,進而達到降低驅動成本之功效。更進一步來說,閘 棰151及汲極152與源極153之間的絕緣層130厚度係大 於儲存電容120的絕緣層130厚度。 此外’如第1圖及第3圖所示,晝素陣列基板1〇〇更 包括數個第二晝素電極(如140)分別設置於畫素陣列之 畫素(如P1)中且設置於基材11〇之上,並與基材11〇以 絕緣層130分隔。畫素電極140較佳地為銦錫氧化物 (indium tin oxide,IT0)。第二畫素電極14〇分別與汲極 152及導電層122電性連接。較佳的是,位於掃描線in φ 及資料線1丨3之間的絕緣層130厚度係大於位於第二晝素 電極140及基材11〇之間的絕緣層13〇厚度。由於位於第 二畫素電極140及基材11〇之間的絕緣層13〇厚度減小, 可使光線穿透畫素P1之效能提高,進而提高光使用率。 另外’絕緣層130例如是氮化石夕(siHcon nitride, SiN)、氮氧化石夕(siiic〇n 〇xynitride,SiON)、氮化物、 氮氧化物或氣化物等材料構成。此外’於本實施例中, 畫素陣列基板100更包括保護層160用以將通道層154、 第二掃描線112a、掃描線111及資料線113與塵埃或水氣 11 1358593The thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the TW3684PA 02 and the source 153 is increased to reduce the parasitic capacitance between the gate 151 and the drain 152 and the source 153. Furthermore, the threshold voltage (Vth) is the minimum voltage for driving the thin film transistor 150, and the drain 152 and the source 153 are induced on the channel layer 154 through the insulating layer 130 by the voltage of the gate 151. Since the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the channel layer 154 and the gate rib 151 is reduced, the threshold voltage can be lowered by #, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the driving cost. Furthermore, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the gate 151 and the drain 152 and the source 153 is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer 130 of the storage capacitor 120. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the pixel array substrate 1 further includes a plurality of second halogen electrodes (eg, 140) respectively disposed in a pixel of the pixel array (eg, P1) and disposed on The substrate 11 is over the substrate 11 and separated from the substrate 11 by an insulating layer 130. The pixel electrode 140 is preferably indium tin oxide (IT0). The second pixel electrodes 14 are electrically connected to the drain electrodes 152 and the conductive layers 122, respectively. Preferably, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the scan line in φ and the data line 1丨3 is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer 13 between the second halogen electrode 140 and the substrate 11〇. Since the thickness of the insulating layer 13 between the second pixel electrode 140 and the substrate 11 is reduced, the efficiency of light penetration through the pixel P1 is improved, thereby increasing the light utilization rate. Further, the insulating layer 130 is made of, for example, a material such as siHcon nitride (SiN), siiic 〇 〇 xynitride (SiON), nitride, oxynitride or vapor. In the present embodiment, the pixel array substrate 100 further includes a protective layer 160 for the channel layer 154, the second scan line 112a, the scan line 111, and the data line 113 with dust or moisture 11 1358593
三達編號:TW3684PA 隔絕。 於本實施例中,絕緣層130之厚度實質上係以360 nm 為調變之基準。因此,位於掃描線111及資料線113之間 的絕緣層130厚度、佈線區E2之絕緣層130厚度以及閘 極151及汲極152與源極153之間的絕緣層130厚度實質 上係大於360 nm。且儲存電容120的絕緣層130厚度、畫 素電極140及基材110之間的絕緣層130厚度以及通道層 154及閘極151之間的絕緣層130厚度實質上係小於360 nm ° 以下更搭配流程圖說明晝素陣列基板100之製造方 法。請參照第4A圖,其繪示晝素陣列基板製造方法的流 程圖。並請同時參照第1〜3圖之元件標號。首先,如第 4A圖之步驟S301所示,提供基材110,且基材110具有 顯示區E1及佈線區E2,基材110例如是透明玻璃。 再者,如步驟S302所示,形成掃描線111及112、 第一掃描線111a及共同電極線121。掃描線111及112係 形成於基材110之顯示區E1上,且掃描線111及112係 相互平行。第一掃描線Ilia係由掃描線111延伸至佈線區 E2所形成。共同電極線121係形成於基材110之顯示區 E1上,且介於掃描線111及112之間。 然後,如步驟S303所示,形成絕緣層130於基材110 上並覆蓋部分之掃描線111及112、位於佈線區E2之第一 掃描線111a及共同電極線121,且絕緣層130具不相等之 厚度。 12 1358593Sanda number: TW3684PA isolated. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 is substantially based on a modulation of 360 nm. Therefore, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the scan line 111 and the data line 113, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 of the wiring region E2, and the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the gate 151 and the drain 152 and the source 153 are substantially greater than 360. Nm. The thickness of the insulating layer 130 of the storage capacitor 120, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the pixel electrode 140 and the substrate 110, and the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the channel layer 154 and the gate 151 are substantially less than 360 nm °. The flowchart illustrates a method of manufacturing the halogen array substrate 100. Please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a halogen array substrate. Please also refer to the component numbers in Figures 1 to 3. First, as shown in step S301 of Fig. 4A, a substrate 110 is provided, and the substrate 110 has a display area E1 and a wiring area E2, and the substrate 110 is, for example, transparent glass. Further, as shown in step S302, the scanning lines 111 and 112, the first scanning line 111a, and the common electrode line 121 are formed. The scanning lines 111 and 112 are formed on the display area E1 of the substrate 110, and the scanning lines 111 and 112 are parallel to each other. The first scanning line Ilia is formed by the scanning line 111 extending to the wiring area E2. The common electrode line 121 is formed on the display area E1 of the substrate 110 and interposed between the scanning lines 111 and 112. Then, as shown in step S303, the insulating layer 130 is formed on the substrate 110 and covers a portion of the scan lines 111 and 112, the first scan line 111a and the common electrode line 121 in the wiring region E2, and the insulating layer 130 is not equal. The thickness. 12 1358593
三達編號:TW3684PA 接著,如步驟S304所示,形成半導體層155於絕緣 層130上,並對應於第一掃描線Ilia。 再者,如步驟S305所示,形成數條資料線113及114、 導電層122及第二掃描線112a。資料線113及114係形成 於顯示區E1中,並與掃描線111及112垂直交錯且以絕 緣層130分隔。導電層122係對應形成於共同電極線121 之上以形成儲存電容120,且導電層122與共同電極線121 係以絕緣層130分隔。第二掃描線112a係形成於部份之 第一掃描線Ilia之上,並與第一掃描線111a以絕緣層130 分隔。 接著,如步驟S306所示,形成保護層160,並蝕刻 部分之保護層160以暴露出部分掃描線112的表面及部分 第二掃描線112a的表面,藉此以形成第一導通孔141a。 保護層160係用以隔絕塵埃或水氣。 再者,如步驟S307所示,形成第一晝素電極141 於第一導通孔141a上,以電性連接第二掃描線112a及 掃描線112。 由上述畫素陣列基板製造方法可獲得不同厚度之絕 緣層130。其中,掃描線111及資料線113之間的絕緣層 130厚度係大於儲存電容120的絕緣層130厚度。且佈線 區E2之絕緣層130厚度係大於儲存電容120之絕緣層130 厚度。 請參照第4B圖,其繪示第4A圖之畫素陣列基板製 造方法的詳細流程圖。並請同時參照第1〜3圖之元件標 13 1358593Sanda number: TW3684PA Next, as shown in step S304, a semiconductor layer 155 is formed on the insulating layer 130 and corresponds to the first scan line Ilia. Further, as shown in step S305, a plurality of data lines 113 and 114, a conductive layer 122, and a second scan line 112a are formed. The data lines 113 and 114 are formed in the display area E1 and are vertically interlaced with the scanning lines 111 and 112 and separated by an insulating layer 130. The conductive layer 122 is formed correspondingly on the common electrode line 121 to form the storage capacitor 120, and the conductive layer 122 is separated from the common electrode line 121 by the insulating layer 130. The second scan line 112a is formed over a portion of the first scan line Ilia and is separated from the first scan line 111a by an insulating layer 130. Next, as shown in step S306, the protective layer 160 is formed, and a portion of the protective layer 160 is etched to expose the surface of the partial scan line 112 and a portion of the surface of the second scan line 112a, thereby forming the first via hole 141a. The protective layer 160 is used to insulate dust or moisture. Furthermore, as shown in step S307, the first halogen electrode 141 is formed on the first via hole 141a to electrically connect the second scan line 112a and the scan line 112. The insulating layer 130 of different thicknesses can be obtained by the above-described pixel array substrate manufacturing method. The thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the scan line 111 and the data line 113 is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer 130 of the storage capacitor 120. The thickness of the insulating layer 130 of the wiring region E2 is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer 130 of the storage capacitor 120. Please refer to FIG. 4B, which shows a detailed flowchart of the method for fabricating the pixel array substrate of FIG. 4A. Please also refer to the components of Figures 1 to 3 at the same time. 13 1358593
三達編號·· TW3684PA 號。第4B圖之步驟S401係同於第4A圖之步驟S301,即 提供基材110,且基材110具有顯示區E1及佈線區E2。 接著,於第4B圖之步驟S402中,除了實施第4A圖 之步驟S302外,較佳地同時形成閘極151於基材110之 顯示區E1中,且閘極151係電性連接於掃描線111。 此外,於第4B圖之步驟S403中,除了實施第4A圖 之步驟S303外,較佳地同時形成絕緣層130於閘極151 上。 接著,於第4B圖之步驟S404中,除了實施第4A圖 之步驟S304外,較佳地同時形成通道層154於絕緣層130 上並對應於閑極151。 再者,於第4B圖之步驟S405中,除了實施第4A圖 之步驟S305外,較佳地更包括同時形成源極153及汲極 152。源極153及汲極152係相互絕緣地形於通道層154 上,藉此形成數個薄膜電晶體150。源極153係電性連接 至資料線113。 此外,於第4B圖之步驟S406中,除了實施第4A圖 之步驟S306外,較佳地同時蝕刻部分之保護層160以暴 露出部分汲極152的表面,藉此以形成第二導通孔140a。 另外,於第4B圖之步驟S407中,除了實施第4A圖 之步驟S307外,較佳地同時形成數個第二晝素電極140 於基材110之顯示區E1上,且形成於第二導通孔140a上 並覆蓋導電層122,以電性連接汲極152及導電層122。 第二晝素電極140與基材110以絕緣層130分隔。 1358593Sanda number · TW3684PA number. Step S401 of Fig. 4B is the same as step S301 of Fig. 4A, that is, the substrate 110 is provided, and the substrate 110 has the display area E1 and the wiring area E2. Next, in step S402 of FIG. 4B, in addition to the step S302 of FIG. 4A, the gate 151 is preferably formed simultaneously in the display area E1 of the substrate 110, and the gate 151 is electrically connected to the scan line. 111. Further, in step S403 of Fig. 4B, in addition to the step S303 of Fig. 4A, it is preferable to simultaneously form the insulating layer 130 on the gate electrode 151. Next, in step S404 of Fig. 4B, in addition to the step S304 of Fig. 4A, the channel layer 154 is preferably formed simultaneously on the insulating layer 130 and corresponds to the idler 151. Further, in step S405 of Fig. 4B, in addition to the step S305 of Fig. 4A, it is preferable to further form the source 153 and the drain 152 at the same time. The source 153 and the drain 152 are insulated from each other on the channel layer 154, thereby forming a plurality of thin film transistors 150. The source 153 is electrically connected to the data line 113. In addition, in step S406 of FIG. 4B, in addition to the step S306 of FIG. 4A, a portion of the protective layer 160 is preferably simultaneously etched to expose the surface of the portion of the drain 152, thereby forming the second via 140a. . In addition, in step S407 of FIG. 4B, in addition to the step S307 of FIG. 4A, a plurality of second halogen electrodes 140 are preferably simultaneously formed on the display area E1 of the substrate 110, and formed on the second conduction. The hole 140a is covered with a conductive layer 122 to electrically connect the drain 152 and the conductive layer 122. The second halogen electrode 140 is separated from the substrate 110 by an insulating layer 130. 1358593
二達編號:TW3684PA 上述之畫素陣列基板製造方法中’絕緣層13()具有不 同之厚度。其中,位於掃描線111及資料線113之間的絕 緣層130厚度係大於畫素P1中位於第二晝素電極14〇及 基材110之間的絕緣層130厚度。且閘極i5l及沒極152 與源極153之間的絕緣層130厚度係大於通道層154及問 極151之間的絕緣層130厚度。此外,閘極151及汲極152 與源極153之間的絕緣層130厚度係大於儲存電容12〇的 絕緣層130厚度。 於本實施例中’絕緣層130係以蝕刻之方式調變厚 度知參照第5圖’其緣示依照本發明第一實施例之形成 絕緣層的流程圖。並請同時參照第1〜3圖之元件標號。 首先,如步驟S501所示,形成實質上相同厚度之絕緣層 130絕緣層130的厚度例如是360 nm。接著,如步驟S502 所示,蝕刻部份之絕緣層130,例如是蝕刻儲存電容12〇、 第二畫素電極140及基材11〇之間以及通道層154及閘極 151之間之絕緣層130,經過蝕刻後其間的絕緣層13〇厚 度減小,例如是實質上小於原始厚度36〇nm;而其餘未經 蝕刻之絕緣層則較厚,例如是位於佈線區E2、掃描線1U 及貧料線113之間、以及閘極151及汲極152與源極153 之間’則具有較厚之絕緣層13〇。 雖然於本實施例中,絕緣層係藉由餘刻之方式以達到 不同厚度,然絕緣層亦可藉由形成多層絕緣層或其他方式 以達到不同厚度。 1358593Erda No.: TW3684PA The above-mentioned pixel array substrate manufacturing method has the same thickness of the insulating layer 13 (). The thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the scan line 111 and the data line 113 is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the second pixel electrode 14A and the substrate 110 in the pixel P1. The thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the gate electrode i5l and the gate 152 and the source electrode 153 is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the channel layer 154 and the electrode 151. In addition, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 between the gate 151 and the drain 152 and the source 153 is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer 130 of the storage capacitor 12A. In the present embodiment, the insulating layer 130 is etched to adjust the thickness. Referring to Fig. 5, a flow chart for forming an insulating layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. Please also refer to the component numbers in Figures 1 to 3. First, as shown in step S501, the thickness of the insulating layer 130 insulating layer 130 which is formed to have substantially the same thickness is, for example, 360 nm. Next, as shown in step S502, a portion of the insulating layer 130 is etched, for example, an insulating layer between the etch storage capacitor 12A, the second pixel electrode 140 and the substrate 11A, and between the channel layer 154 and the gate 151. 130, after etching, the thickness of the insulating layer 13 is reduced, for example, substantially less than the original thickness of 36 〇 nm; and the remaining unetched insulating layer is thicker, for example, located in the wiring area E2, the scanning line 1U and the poor Between the feed lines 113 and between the gate 151 and the drain 152 and the source 153' has a thicker insulating layer 13A. Although in the present embodiment, the insulating layer is formed in a different manner to achieve different thicknesses, the insulating layer may be formed to have different thicknesses by forming a plurality of insulating layers or the like. 1358593
三mil號:TW3684PA 第二實施例 本實施例係揭露藉由形成另一絕緣層之方式以調變 絕緣層厚度。請參照第6及第7圖,第6圖繪示依照本發 明第二實施例之佈線區的剖面圖,第7圖繪示依照本發明 第二實施例之顯示區的剖面圖。本實施例與第一實施例不 同之處在於絕緣層230,其餘相同之處不再重述。絕緣層 230包括第一絕緣層230a及第二絕緣層230b。 本實施例中,第一絕緣層230a係設置於基材210之 上並覆蓋掃描線211、閘極251、共同電極線221及第一 掃描線21 la,且第二絕緣層230b係分別形成於掃描線211 與資料線213之間、閘極251與汲極252之間、閘極251 與源極253之間及第一掃描線211a與第二掃描線212a之 間,並設置於第一絕緣層230a上。 請參照第8圖,其繪示依照本發明第二實施例之形成 絕緣層的流程圖。並請同時參照第6及第7圖之元件標 號。首先,如步驟S801所示,形成實質上相同厚度之第 一絕緣層230a,第一絕緣層230a的厚度例如是360 nm。 接著,如步驟S802所示,形成第二絕緣層230b於部份之 第一絕緣層230a上,例如是形成在位於掃描線211與資 料線213之間、閘極251與汲極252之間、閘極251與源 極253之間及第一掃描線21 la與第二掃描線212a之間的 第一絕緣層230a上。藉由形成雙層絕緣層的方式,使得 掃描線211與資料線213之間、閘極251與汲極252之間、 閘極251與源極253之間及第一掃描線21 la與第二掃描 16 ^^8593Three mil: TW3684PA Second Embodiment This embodiment discloses a method of modulating the thickness of an insulating layer by forming another insulating layer. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a wiring area in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a display area in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the insulating layer 230, and the rest of the same points will not be repeated. The insulating layer 230 includes a first insulating layer 230a and a second insulating layer 230b. In this embodiment, the first insulating layer 230a is disposed on the substrate 210 and covers the scan line 211, the gate 251, the common electrode line 221, and the first scan line 21la, and the second insulating layer 230b is formed on the substrate Between the scan line 211 and the data line 213, between the gate 251 and the drain 252, between the gate 251 and the source 253, and between the first scan line 211a and the second scan line 212a, and disposed in the first insulation On layer 230a. Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a flow chart for forming an insulating layer in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Please also refer to the component numbers in Figures 6 and 7. First, as shown in step S801, a first insulating layer 230a having substantially the same thickness is formed, and the thickness of the first insulating layer 230a is, for example, 360 nm. Then, as shown in step S802, the second insulating layer 230b is formed on a portion of the first insulating layer 230a, for example, between the scan line 211 and the data line 213, between the gate 251 and the drain 252, The first insulating layer 230a is between the gate 251 and the source 253 and between the first scan line 21 la and the second scan line 212a. By forming a double-layer insulating layer, between the scan line 211 and the data line 213, between the gate 251 and the drain 252, between the gate 251 and the source 253, and between the first scan line 21 la and the second Scanning 16 ^^8593
:TW3684PA 線212a之間的絕緣層230厚度實質上大於360 nm。而只 具有第一絕緣層230a的部分,例如是儲存電容220、第二 晝素電極240與基材210之間及通道層254與閘極251之 間則具有較薄的絕緣層230。 於本實施例中,第一絕緣層230a及第二絕緣層230b 之材質係不相同,以達到較佳之絕緣效果。然第一絕緣層 3〇a及第一絕緣層230b亦可為相同材質。另外,絕緣層 厚度的調變可以綜合上述蝕刻、形成多層絕緣層或其他方 式來達成’並不限定於其中一種方式。 本發明上述實施例所揭露之晝素陣列基板及其製造 方法,係具有不同厚度之絕緣層,以下僅列舉部分優點說 明: 第一、佈線區之第一掃描線及第二掃描線係重疊設置 以較厚之絕緣層分隔,以降低佈線區之寬度。此外,增 =第-掃描線及第二掃描線之間的絕緣層厚度,可降低第 3描線及第二掃描線之間的寄生電容並減少電阻電容 第二、顯示區巾掃描線及㈣線之間㈣緣層具有較 之度’因此可降低當掃描線及資料線傳遞訊號時產生 間的容延遲,進而減少掃描線及資料線之 低針第Γ儲存電容具有較薄之絕緣層,因此可相對地降 他储存電容之面積,使 七 又旦常中光線無去穿透之區域減少, 3加開口率以達到高亮度及低耗電之功效。 17 1358593The thickness of the insulating layer 230 between the TW3684PA lines 212a is substantially greater than 360 nm. The portion having only the first insulating layer 230a, for example, the storage capacitor 220, the second halogen electrode 240 and the substrate 210, and the channel layer 254 and the gate 251 have a thin insulating layer 230. In this embodiment, the materials of the first insulating layer 230a and the second insulating layer 230b are different to achieve a better insulating effect. However, the first insulating layer 3a and the first insulating layer 230b may be the same material. Further, the modulation of the thickness of the insulating layer may be achieved by combining the above etching, forming a plurality of insulating layers or the like, and is not limited to one of them. The halogen array substrate and the manufacturing method thereof disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention are insulating layers having different thicknesses, and only some of the advantages are described below: First, the first scan line and the second scan line of the wiring area are overlapped. Separated by a thicker insulating layer to reduce the width of the wiring area. In addition, increasing the thickness of the insulating layer between the first scan line and the second scan line can reduce the parasitic capacitance between the third trace and the second scan line and reduce the resistance and capacitance second, the display area scan line and the (four) line Between the (four) edge layer has a degree of 'how can reduce the delay between the scan line and the data line when the signal is generated, thereby reducing the low capacitance of the scan line and the data line storage capacitor has a thin insulating layer, so The area of the storage capacitor can be relatively lowered, so that the area where the light is not penetrated in the middle and the middle is reduced, and the aperture ratio is increased to achieve high brightness and low power consumption. 17 1358593
三達編號:TW3684PA 第四、薄膜電晶體中通道層及閘極之間的絕緣層具有 較薄之厚度以使臨界電壓降低,進而達到降低驅動成本之 功效。 第五、薄膜電晶體中閘極及汲極與源極之間的絕緣層 具有較厚之厚度,以降低閘極及汲極與源極之間的寄生電 容。 第六、畫素電極及基材之間的絕緣層具有較薄之厚 度,以使光線穿透晝素之效能提高,進而提高光使用率。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然 其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常 知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之 更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。 1358593 三達編號:TW3684PA 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示錢本發明第—實_之畫素陣列基板 的俯視圖; 第2圖繪示第1圖中沿1Α·1Α’之刮面圖; 第3圖繪示f 1圖中沿1Β·1β,之剖面圖; 第从圖繪示畫素陣列基板製造方法的流程圖;Sanda number: TW3684PA Fourth, the insulating layer between the channel layer and the gate of the thin film transistor has a thin thickness to lower the threshold voltage, thereby reducing the driving cost. Fifth, the insulating layer between the gate and the drain and the source of the thin film transistor has a thick thickness to reduce the parasitic capacitance between the gate and the drain and the source. Sixth, the insulating layer between the pixel electrode and the substrate has a thin thickness to increase the efficiency of light penetration through the halogen, thereby increasing the light utilization rate. In the above, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 1358593 三达号: TW3684PA [Simple diagram of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the pixel array substrate of the first embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the scraping surface along the 1Α·1Α' in Fig. 1 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line 1 1·1β in the f 1 diagram; FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing the pixel array substrate;
細流程第圖4關繪示第4Α圖之晝素陣列基板製造方法的詳 第.5圖㈣依照本發日月第—實_之㈣絕緣層的 ^E. |Sj , 圖;第6圖繪示依照本發明第二實施例之佈線區的剖面 實施例之顯示區的剖面 實施例切祕緣層的 第7圖繪示依照本發明第 二 圖;以及 第8圖繪示依照本發明第 二 流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :畫素陣列基板 110、 210 :基材 111、 112、211、212 :掃描線 111a、211a :第一掃描線 112a、212a :第二掃描線 113、114、213 :資料線 1358593Figure 4 shows the details of the manufacturing method of the halogen array substrate in Fig. 4. (4) According to the date of this issue, the fourth layer of the (4) insulating layer is ^E. |Sj, Fig. 6 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional embodiment of a cross-sectional embodiment of a wiring area according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a second view of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a view of the present invention. Second flow chart. [Description of main component symbols] 100: pixel array substrate 110, 210: substrates 111, 112, 211, 212: scanning lines 111a, 211a: first scanning lines 112a, 212a: second scanning lines 113, 114, 213: Data line 1358893
三達編號:TW3684PA 120、 220 :儲存電容 121、 221 :共同電極線 122、 222 :導電層 130、230 :絕緣層 140、141、240、241 :晝素電極 140a、141a、240a、241a :導通孔 150 :薄膜電晶體 151、 251 :閘極 152、 252 :汲極 153、 253 :源極 154、 254 :通道層 155、 255 :半導體層 160、260 :保護層 230a :第一絕緣層 230b :第二絕緣層 E1 ·顯不區 E2 :佈線區 P1 :晝素 20Sanda number: TW3684PA 120, 220: storage capacitors 121, 221: common electrode lines 122, 222: conductive layers 130, 230: insulating layers 140, 141, 240, 241: halogen electrodes 140a, 141a, 240a, 241a: conducting Hole 150: thin film transistor 151, 251: gate 152, 252: drain 153, 253: source 154, 254: channel layer 155, 255: semiconductor layer 160, 260: protective layer 230a: first insulating layer 230b: Second insulating layer E1 · Display area E2: wiring area P1: Alizarin 20
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