九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於生物流體樣本的收集，特別是關於例如病 液之體液的收集，以及將病人之體液輸送到大小不同 之W體儲存瓶子與管件。 【先前技術、】 病人的體液（例如血液）通常從病人身上抽取之後， 就儲存在真空管或灰液培養收集瓶。為了在真空管中收集 血液，傳統上使用可將真空管塞入其中的真空容器保持器 (ν_*Γ h〇lder)。特別承，雙頭針（d〇uble-ended 以螺紋的方式與該真空，容器保持器相配合，從真 二谷益保持器處延伸的針頭扎人病人血管，之後，一真* 空容器保持器，使得該雙頭針的另-針頭刺穿：IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the collection of biological fluid samples, particularly to the collection of bodily fluids such as disease fluids, and the delivery of bodily fluids from patients to W-body storage bottles and tubing of different sizes. [Prior Art,] A patient's body fluid (e.g., blood) is usually taken from a patient and stored in a vacuum tube or a ash culture collection bottle. In order to collect blood in a vacuum tube, a vacuum container holder (v_*Γ h〇lder) into which a vacuum tube can be inserted is conventionally used. Special, double-ended needle (d〇uble-ended threaded with the vacuum, the container holder, the needle extending from the true Erguyi retainer is tied to the patient's blood vessel, after which, a true * empty container remains The other needle of the double-ended needle is pierced:
穴谷：保持器的封閉橡膠阻擋。接著，血液從病人的靜 二雇…並儲存在裡面。對於將病人的血液收集在 二：集瓶内的實例中，在靜脈針頭一 器相連之後（血液培養瓶可與該保持器相 實：揭盖"針頭扎入病人的靜脈。此類保持器的許多 :例揭不在_專利5,344,417和5,374,264巾。 益可防止發切染性針頭札到病人的潛在意外。… 管和一種將體液輸送到血液樣本培養 购23教：心/之使用。習知技藝專利 種覆盖收集杯之開口端的蓋帽之使用，i 6 1358288 t 較j的中央開口安裝在蓋帽的中心處，使得血液收 集管可塞人穿過該中央開σ。該’425 #利的習知技藝裝置 的問題在於引官件塞入該收集杯的唯一物件為蓋帽的 中央開口的圓周唇狀物，其中，冑空管可穿過該蓋帽。因 此 液收集&塞入收集杯可能會軸向偏離，使得覆蓋血 液收集管的橡膠阻擋之刺穿會偏離中心位置。$外，當血 液收集管穿過蓋帽的中央開口後，在收集杯内部之導；刺 穿橡膠阻擋前，沒有任何東西可支穿過% 口的血液收集管部份。 【發明内容】 依據本發明的流體輸送安全保持器具有一圓柱杯狀構 件，該構件具有：_遠端部份，其從—封閉末端延伸；和， 近端邛伤’其攸-開口末端延伸。該近端和遠端部份由 凸肩連接八中’ δ亥凸肩從半徑較小的遠端部份延伸到直 徑較大的近端部份。設計料端部份之錢尺寸，使傳統 真空管能與該遠端部份相配合。同時，設計該近端部份之 直徑尺寸，使血液培養收集瓶的本體之—部分可塞入該近 端部份。 -環套套合在圓柱構件的㈣末端處，該環套能讓圓 柱構件連接到注射器的相對應環套，纟中，該注射器可容 納從病人身上所抽取的流體。或者，該環套可連接 脈針頭，其中，該靜脈針頭可札人病人的靜脈。該聲 端從該處延伸到該圓柱構件之内部，當塞入杯狀構件的違 7 1358288 端部份時，導管可刺穿真空管的橡膠 瓶頸部的封蓋》 以血液培養收集 該流體輸送安全保持器更包括：_ 。。 基部與-圓柱管，其中，該基部具有—中其具有一 枉管從基部延伸，以延伸該開口。該圓㈣二:而該圓 遠端部份的直徑，所以前者可塞入後者。：=略小於 從接合器的基部處延伸，以圓周地環繞圓柱管的一：柱： 設計該，的高度或長度以實質配合近端部份的距離。二得 當接合器插入圓柱構件時，僅圓柱管插入遠端部份。 該非連續壁由若干相鄰節段組成，使得圓周y 略小於保持器的近端部份的直經。在該 : 部：成-突出。當該接合器與圓柱構件相套：時郎= 出（或指狀物）與成形在圓柱構件的近端部份的内表= 的=相配合。一旦該接合器插入該構件，隨著突出盘内 四配：’可防均妾合器和構件彼此意外地脫離；、Valley: The closed rubber of the retainer is blocked. Then, the blood is taken from the patient's static second... and stored inside. For the example of collecting the patient's blood in a two-collection bottle, after the venous needle is connected (the blood culture bottle can be aligned with the holder: the cover is detached into the patient's vein. Such a holder Many of the cases are not in the patents 5,344,417 and 5,374,264. Benefits can prevent the potential accident of the needle-cutting needle to the patient.... Tube and a kind of body fluid to the blood sample to cultivate 23 teaching: heart / use. The patented patent covers the use of a cap at the open end of the collection cup, i 6 1358288 t is mounted at the center of the cap than the central opening of j, so that the blood collection tube can pass through the central opening σ. A problem with the art device is that the only item that the guide member is inserted into the collection cup is a centrally open circumferential lip of the cap, wherein the hollow tube can pass through the cap. Therefore, liquid collection & The axial offset causes the piercing of the rubber barrier covering the blood collection tube to be offset from the center position. Outside, when the blood collection tube passes through the central opening of the cap, the guide inside the collection cup; pierce the rubber Prior to blocking, nothing can be passed through the blood collection tube portion of the % port. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A fluid delivery safety retainer in accordance with the present invention has a cylindrical cup member having: a distal portion, which - a closed end extension; and, a proximal bruise 'extends the end of the opening - the distal end is extended from the distal end portion of the radius to the diameter of the distal end portion Larger proximal portion. The size of the material at the end of the material allows the conventional vacuum tube to match the distal portion. At the same time, the diameter of the proximal portion is designed to allow the blood culture to collect the body of the bottle. - a portion can be inserted into the proximal portion. - The collar is fitted over the (four) end of the cylindrical member, the collar allowing the cylindrical member to be coupled to the corresponding collar of the syringe, the syringe being receivable from the patient The extracted fluid. Alternatively, the collar can be connected to a pulse needle, wherein the venous needle can be used to vein the patient's vein. The acoustic end extends from there to the inside of the cylindrical member, when inserted into the cup member violates 7 1358288 End part The catheter can pierce the cover of the rubber bottle neck of the vacuum tube. The blood transport safety retainer further includes: a base and a cylindrical tube, wherein the base has a middle tube extending from the base To extend the opening. The circle (4) 2: and the diameter of the distal end portion of the circle, so the former can be inserted into the latter.: = slightly smaller than the base extending from the base of the adapter to circumferentially surround the cylindrical tube: : The height or length of the design is designed to substantially match the distance of the proximal portion. 2. When the adapter is inserted into the cylindrical member, only the cylindrical tube is inserted into the distal portion. The discontinuous wall is composed of several adjacent segments such that the circumference y Slightly smaller than the straight portion of the proximal portion of the retainer. In this: part: into-protrusion. When the adapter is fitted with the cylindrical member: lang = out (or finger) and formed at the proximal end of the cylindrical member Part of the inner table = = match. Once the adapter is inserted into the member, the inner and outer members of the protruding disc are prevented from being accidentally disengaged from each other;
基部沿著管長延伸的接合器基部之開口的尺 、…兔姑入 …使付一旦接合器套入構件，- ‘ ί:讀提供，以將真空管導引到安全保持器。 安H。 牙真空管可確定且軸向插入 持益’使得其橡膠阻擋之實質中心能為保持器構件 中的導管所刺穿。 勹保待盗構件 缺後：：：：:輸送到血液培養收集瓶，該接合器被移除， 被塞人遠端部Π:件’其中，瓶子_ 子瓶子的則端部份靜置在構件的近 8 XJ58288 長度。若干相鄰節段30a-30d所構成的非連續壁3〇圓周狀 长6亥圓柱官28。當接合器4插入保持器2，該壁3〇從 細鏠32不連續突出，其中，該等細縫32成型於壁3〇的 相離節段之間，以提供g 30之節段具有些微推送或擠靠 在—起的特色。 ，在壁30的每一節段30a_30d t，在靠近其頂部處其 形成-突出或指狀物34a-34d。其應該注意到：壁節段3〇d 从及其突出34d並未顯示，因為該壁節段在圖2。位於視線 外。如最佳圖3和圖4所示，當接合器4完全插入保持器 構件2’突出34將與凹槽24相响合，藉 合器4保持在保持…上，以防止伴持器…。。將接 正1示得盗和接合器彼此 之間不利的脫離。突出34和凹槽24的幾何型態被各料 叶，使得該接合器4可具有-從保持器2移除的預設力量。 如圖4所示，當接合器4 —人杯 , 田任。态4凡全插入保持器2丨在 頂部以30Τ所標示的壁3〇之高度The ruler of the opening of the base of the adapter extending along the length of the tube, ... the rabbit is placed once the adapter is inserted into the member, - ί: read provided to guide the vacuum tube to the safety holder. Ann H. The dental vacuum tube is determinable and axially inserted to maintain its substantial center so that the substantial center of its rubber barrier can be pierced by the catheter in the retainer member. After the missing components are removed::::: delivered to the blood culture collection bottle, the adapter is removed, and the distal end of the stopper is: "The end portion of the bottle_sub-bottle is left at The length of the member is approximately 8 XJ58288. The discontinuous wall 3 formed by a plurality of adjacent segments 30a-30d is circumferentially long. When the adapter 4 is inserted into the holder 2, the wall 3 不 discontinuously protrudes from the fine ridge 32, wherein the slits 32 are formed between the spaced segments of the wall 3〇 to provide a slight segment of the g 30 Push or squeeze on the features. At each of the segments 30a-30d of the wall 30, it forms a protrusion/finger 34a-34d near its top. It should be noted that the wall segment 3〇d is not shown from its projection 34d because the wall segment is in Figure 2. Located outside the line of sight. As best seen in Figures 3 and 4, when the adapter 4 is fully inserted into the retainer member 2' the projection 34 will mate with the recess 24, the latch 4 is held on the retaining ... to prevent the gripper. . A positive 1 indicates that the thief and the adapter are unfavorable from each other. The geometry of the projections 34 and recesses 24 are each of the blades such that the adapter 4 can have a predetermined force removed from the holder 2. As shown in Figure 4, when the adapter 4 is a human cup, Tian Ren. State 4 where the full insertion of the holder 2 is at the top of the wall marked 30 Τ
古 门没大Α寺於近端部份1 8的 :度。凸，緣22提供一頂靠接合器4之基部的阻擋 止接合器4進一步推進到件样g ? ㈣持& 2的内部，並確保突出34 凹才a 24且並不進一步前進。 如圖3所示’圓柱管28的直徑略小 直徑，使得圓杈其28处虻且太 &而#伤16的 辟3Q 易套入遠端部份16。類似地， 土 3〇的直徑被構型，使得壁3〇的直徑略 18(亦即，伴拄。。1„从丄 J %近％部份 保持益2的開放末端8)的直徑。如圖 管28的直栌式择掛而..u 所不， 彳二次検截面，或接合器4的開口以元 標不。接入哭d人A日曰β， 干付就36 妾。》。4的開口 36小於保持器2的開口 l°J Brf-) 10 丄咖288 =開口 36的撗戴面略大於一儲存流體之第一 傳統真空管的捋并^ ' K截面。另一方面，設計該保持器2的開口 寸乂合納一不同尺寸的流體儲集器之主體，例如， 由B10merieux &司所製造的血液培養收集瓶 ^瓶所具有—頸部的尺寸被設計，使其能套進由遠^ 伤16所提供的開口。 當依據本發明的流體輸送系統如圖3般地被組裝起、來 :’ 一傳統真空管可經由開口 36插入接合器4,藉著圓柱 官28導入遠端部份16，該橡勝阻擋可為導管14所刺穿。 :旦被刺穿’一從環套料入真空管内部的流體通道於 疋形成。冑然未表示’但如習知技藝所具有者，一注射器 可藉由本身的環套來與環套則目配合。在該實施例中/， 儲存在/主射器的流體可輸送到真空管裡面❶ 同才 具有一 ％套連接器的靜脈針頭可與依據本發 明的流體輸送系統的環# 1G相配合。該靜脈針頭可插入The ancient gate did not have a large temple in the proximal part of the 18: degree. The rim 22 provides a barrier against the base of the adapter 4 which is further advanced into the interior of the piece g? (4) and ensures that the projection 34 is recessed 24 and does not advance further. As shown in Fig. 3, the diameter of the cylindrical tube 28 is slightly smaller, so that the round 杈 28 is 虻 and too & and the #3 of the 16 is easily inserted into the distal portion 16. Similarly, the diameter of the soil 3〇 is configured such that the diameter of the wall 3〇 is slightly 18 (i.e., the diameter of the open end 8 from the 丄J% near %). The straight tube of the tube 28 is selected and the ..u is not, the secondary cross section, or the opening of the adapter 4 is not labeled with the element. The access to the crying person A day 曰β, the dry payment is 36 妾. The opening 36 of the opening 4 is smaller than the opening of the retainer 2 l°J Brf-) 10 丄 288 = the opening surface of the opening 36 is slightly larger than the 传统 ^ ' K section of the first conventional vacuum tube of the storage fluid. The opening of the retainer 2 is designed to fit the body of a different size fluid reservoir, for example, the blood culture collection bottle manufactured by B10merieux & has a neck dimension that is designed to The opening provided by the remote injury 16 can be inserted. When the fluid delivery system according to the invention is assembled as shown in Figure 3: 'A conventional vacuum tube can be inserted into the adapter 4 via the opening 36, by means of the cylinder officer 28 Introducing the distal portion 16, the rubber barrier can be pierced for the catheter 14. : Once pierced 'a flow from the loop into the vacuum tube The passage is formed in the raft. It does not mean that 'but as in the prior art, a syringe can be matched with the loop by its own loop sleeve. In this embodiment /, stored in the / ejector The fluid can be delivered into the vacuum tube. The venous needle with a one-piece connector can be mated with the ring #1G of the fluid delivery system according to the present invention. The venous needle can be inserted.
病人的靜脈’使病人的血液能抽入套合在本發明的安全保 持器系統的真空管。 除了真空管外’如果需要將血液從病 利用-預設的力量，接合器4可從保持器2二二 該接合器4被移除，如S丨所示，該保持器2可容納前述 的血液培養收集瓶。隨著瓶子的頸部被插入遠端部份Μ， 同時，瓶子的一部份被適當插入近端部份18 #面，該瓶 子從開口 12插入保持器2。在此實施例，凸肩2〇提供瓶 子的一阻擋效能。如習知技藝所揭露者，此類血液培養收The vein of the patient' enables the patient's blood to be drawn into the vacuum tube that fits over the safety retainer system of the present invention. In addition to the vacuum tube, 'if the blood needs to be used from the disease-predetermined force, the adapter 4 can be removed from the holder 2 and the adapter 4, as shown by S, the holder 2 can accommodate the aforementioned blood Cultivate collection bottles. As the neck of the bottle is inserted into the distal end portion, a portion of the bottle is properly inserted into the proximal portion 18#, and the bottle is inserted into the holder 2 from the opening 12. In this embodiment, the shoulder 2 provides a barrier to the bottle. Such blood cultures are disclosed as disclosed in the art of the art.