1357549 100年4月11 a修正替換頁- 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種殼體結構，且特別是有關於一種 電腦裝置的殼體結構。 【先前技術】 目前電腦舰器之上蓋的每個邊上都設有扣合件藉 以直接卡合於機殼上。或者，機殼的内壁設有供上蓋滑動 的導引槽，將上蓋沿導引槽卡合於機殼内。上述兩種電腦 飼服器之上蓋卡合於機殼的方式，都較容易因上蓋的曲折 變形，而使扣合件或導引槽的對位上發生困難，因而無法 組裝。上蓋大多由金屬片製成，難免會有曲折變形因此 有需要改良目前的機殼結構以解決上述的問題。 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的就是在提供—種改良殼體結構。 根據本發明之上述目的，提出一種殼體結構’其包含 -機殼與-殼蓋。機殼具有—對側殼牆與頂殼牆，頂殼牆 具有一開口，該對側殼牆的内壁各具有第一扣合件與第二 扣合件，頂殼牆與側殼牆連接區域於開口兩側具有一 ^ 隙°殼蓋用以封閉開口 ’殼蓋具有—頂平板與—側平板: 頂平板具有兩相對的第一邊與第二邊，第—邊與側平板連 接’且具有兩相對卡合端用以分別卡人二間隙作為抱轴， 使頂平板能相對於頂殼牆轉動而封閉開口，其中頂平板的 1357.549 100年4月11日修正替換頁 第二邊具有第三扣合件，側平板具有第四扣合件。者頂平 板封閉開口時’第三扣合件與第—扣合件接合第二扣合 件與第二扣合件接合。 由上述可知，應用本發明之殼體結構藉由殼 殼之間較少的扣合件，並利用殼蓋樞接於機殼之開口義 之間隙’使得有較曲折變形的殼蓋也能夠容易地與機殼组 裝。 ’ 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖，其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一 種殼蓋的立體圖。第2圖係繪示第！圖之殼蓋的另一視圖。 殼蓋1〇〇包含一頂平板101與一側平板1〇2。殼蓋1〇〇從第 2圖的視圖來看具有「Lj形的截面。頂平板1〇1具有兩相 對邊，一邊與侧平板102連接，另一邊具有第三扣合件ι〇6& (例如一伸縮扣件）。側平板1〇2的端部具有具有第四扣合 件1〇4(例如一扣勾）。側平板1〇2亦具有彈性件1〇2& (例 如弧形金屬彈片）。頂平板101與側平板102的連接邊之兩 相對卡合端101a為半圓弧形端。 請參照第3圖，其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一 種機殼的立體圖。機殼2〇〇至少具有一對側殼牆2〇2(圖中 僅繪示其中一側殼牆）與一對頂殼牆（圖中僅繪示其中一 頂破牆206 )。侧设牆2〇2的内壁202a上具有定位柱（204a; 204b)供頂殼牆扣合之用。側殼牆2〇2的内壁2〇2a更具有 第二扣合件210 (例如—平板）^頂殼牆2〇6利用其鎖扣件 100年4月11日修正替換頁 208固定於定位柱204a上。另一頂殼牆（未繪示於圖面） 與頂殼牆206鏡面對稱並以其鎖扣件（與鎖扣件208結構相 同）定位柱204b上。因此，頂殼牆上就留下一開口 209介 於兩定位柱（204a ; 204b)之間。頂殼牆206於開口 209 的周圍具有凹陷的延伸區域206a，延伸區域206a在靠近定 位柱204a的地方形成鎖扣件208。彈性件212 (例如弧形 金屬彈片）設置於延伸區域206a上。頂殼牆206的延伸區 域206a在靠近側殼牆202的地方内縮而未與頂殼牆206與 側殼牆202連接區域般的接近側殼牆，而使得延伸區域 206a在靠近側殼牆202的地方形成一個間隙207。同樣地， 另一個未繪示的頂殼牆也同樣在靠近側殼牆202的地方形 成另一個間隙，也就是說開口 209在同一個側殼牆202的 兩側（圖面只繪示一側）各具有一間隙（圖面只繪示間隙 207)。間隙207係形成於頂殼牆206、側殼牆202的内壁 202a以及定位柱204a之間。 請同時參照第1、2、3圖，殼蓋100係用以封閉機殼 200之頂殼牆的開口 209，以下將解釋殼蓋100如何裝設於 機殼200上。當殼蓋100欲組裝於頂殼牆上以封閉其開口 209時，首先的頂平板101與側平板連接的一側，在側平板 的兩端所形成的卡合端101a (例如一半圓弧形端）會分別 卡入二間隙（圖面只繪示一間隙207 )。如此，間隙207週 圍的構件，諸如頂殼牆206、側殼牆202的内壁202a以及 定位柱204a將成為樞轴襯套，而頂平板的兩卡合端101a 則作為樞轴，使頂平板101能相對於頂殼牆206轉動而封 1357549 . · 100年4月II曰修正替換頁 閉開口 209。頂平板101的兩卡合端1〇13為圓弧形有助於 其作為柩軸的功能。當頂平板1〇1封閉開口 2〇9時頂平 板ιοί的邊緣係貼合於頂殼牆206的延伸區域2〇6a上。因 此，彈性件212會被夾於頂殼牆2〇6之延伸區域2〇6&與頂 平板101之間’因形變而產生彈性力。 請參照第4、5圖，其繪示依照本發明_較佳實施例的 破蓋與機殼卡合的兩剖面圖，用以解釋殼蓋1〇〇如何裝設 於機殼200上。在第4圖中，殼蓋1〇〇以其卡合端1〇1&為 轉轴（當卡合端l〇la卡入間隙2〇7時），相對於機殼轉動， 頂平板由頂平板101，的位置轉動至頂平板1〇1的位置，側 平板由側平板102’的位置轉動至側平板1〇2的位置，使得 第四扣合件104 (例如一扣勾）與第二扣合件21〇 (例如一 平板）接合。此時，彈性件1 〇2a (例如孤形金屬彈片）被 夾於側平板102與側殼牆202之間，因形變而產生彈性力。 在第5圖中’當頂平板ι〇1封閉開口 2〇9時，頂平板ι〇ι 的另一邊的第三扣合件l〇6a (例如伸縮扣件）會與第一扣 合件203a (例如一平板）接合。鎖扣件1〇6包含第三扣合 件106a、控制鈕106b以及彈簧1〇6(^控制鈕1〇讣連接至 第三扣合件106a用以控制第三扣合件106a是否與第一扣 合件203a (例如一平板）接合。彈簧1〇6c則提供第三扣合 件106a與第一扣合件203a接合所需的推力。第4圖之側 殼牆202與第5圖之側殼牆203係機殼200之一對平行的 侧殼牆。 、 上述的扣合件（104、210、l〇6a、203a)或鎖扣件2〇8 1357549 100年4月11日修正替換頁 並不限於圖式中所繪示的態樣或形狀，熟習此技藝者可以 根據其需求將扣合件替換成任何其他的干涉件或卡合件。 本發明之设體結構，藉殼蓋100與機殼200之間較少 的扣合件（只要兩組扣合件），並利用彈性件（1〇2a、212) 使殼蓋100與機殼200接合時更牢固。在殼蓋1〇〇有較小 變形量下，殼蓋100依然可以藉其兩卡合端1〇la分別卡入 二間隙207作為框軸，將殼蓋1 〇〇組裝於機殼200上。 由上述本發明較佳實施例可知，應用本發明之殼體結 構，藉由殼蓋與機殼之間較少的扣合件，並利用殼蓋樞接 於機殼之開口兩側之間隙’使得有較曲折變形的殼蓋也能 夠容易地與機殼組裝。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明’任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之詳細說明如下： 第1圖係繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種殼蓋的 立體圖。 第2圖係繪示第1圖之殼蓋的另一視圖。 第3圖係繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種機殼的 立體圖。 1357549. 100年4月II日修正替換頁 第4、5圖係繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的殼蓋與機 殼卡合的兩剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :殼蓋 202a :内壁 101 :頂平板 203 :側殼牆 101 a :卡合端 203a :第一扣合件 102 :側平板 204a :定位柱 102a :彈性件 204b :定位柱 104 :第四扣合件 206 :頂殼牆 106 :鎖扣件 206a :延伸區域 106a :第三扣合件 207 :間隙 106b :控制鈕 208 :鎖扣件 106c :彈簧 210 :第二扣合件 200 :機殼 202 :側殼牆 212 :彈性件1357549 APRIL 11 A Correction Replacement Page - IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a housing structure, and more particularly to a housing structure of a computer device. [Prior Art] At present, each side of the upper cover of the computer ship is provided with a fastening member to directly engage the casing. Alternatively, the inner wall of the casing is provided with a guiding groove for sliding the upper cover, and the upper cover is engaged with the casing along the guiding groove. The manner in which the upper cover of the above two kinds of computer feeding devices are engaged with the casing is relatively easy to be deformed due to the zigzag deformation of the upper cover, and the engaging member or the guiding groove is difficult to be aligned, so that assembly cannot be performed. Most of the upper cover is made of sheet metal, which inevitably has tortuous deformation. Therefore, there is a need to improve the current casing structure to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved housing structure. According to the above object of the present invention, a housing structure 'which includes a casing and a casing cover is proposed. The casing has a side shell wall and a top shell wall, and the top shell wall has an opening, and the inner wall of the opposite side shell wall has a first fastening component and a second fastening component, and the top shell wall and the side shell wall connection area There is a gap on both sides of the opening. The cover is used to close the opening. The cover has a top plate and a side plate. The top plate has two opposite first and second sides, and the first side is connected to the side plate. The utility model has two opposite engaging ends for respectively locking the two gaps as a holding shaft, so that the top plate can be rotated relative to the top shell wall to close the opening, wherein the top plate of the 1357.549 The third fastening component has a fourth fastening component. When the top plate closes the opening, the third fastening member engages with the first fastening member to engage the second fastening member with the second fastening member. It can be seen from the above that the casing structure to which the present invention is applied can be easily replaced by a hinge member which is pivotally connected to the opening of the casing by a small fastening member between the casings and the shell cover. Assembled with the case. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a perspective view of a cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the first! Another view of the cover of the figure. The cover 1〇〇 includes a top plate 101 and a side plate 1〇2. The cover 1〇〇 has a “Lj-shaped cross section as seen from the view of Fig. 2. The top plate 1〇1 has two opposite sides, one side is connected to the side plate 102, and the other side has a third fastening piece ι〇6& ( For example, a telescopic fastener). The end of the side panel 1 2 has a fourth fastening member 1〇4 (for example, a buckle). The side panel 1〇2 also has an elastic member 1〇2& (for example, a curved metal) The opposite end of the connecting edge 101a of the top plate 101 and the side plate 102 is a semi-circular end. Referring to FIG. 3, a perspective view of a casing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The casing 2〇〇 has at least a pair of side shell walls 2〇2 (only one side of the shell wall is shown) and a pair of top shell walls (only one of the top broken walls 206 is shown). The inner wall 202a of the 2〇2 has a positioning post (204a; 204b) for fastening the top shell wall. The inner wall 2〇2a of the side shell wall 2〇2 further has a second fastening component 210 (for example, a flat plate) The shell wall 2〇6 is fixed to the positioning post 204a by using its locking member on April 11th, the modified replacement page 208. The other top shell wall (not shown) and the top shell wall 206 mirror It is said to be positioned on the column 204b with its locking member (same structure as the locking member 208). Therefore, an opening 209 is left between the two positioning posts (204a; 204b) on the top wall. The top wall 206 There is a recessed extension region 206a around the opening 209. The extension region 206a forms a latching member 208 near the positioning post 204a. The elastic member 212 (for example, a curved metal dome) is disposed on the extended region 206a. The extension region 206a is retracted near the side shell wall 202 and is not close to the side shell wall as the top shell wall 206 and the side shell wall 202 are connected to each other, so that the extension region 206a forms a gap near the side shell wall 202. 207. Similarly, another top wall not shown also forms another gap near the side wall 202, that is, the opening 209 is on both sides of the same side wall 202 (the drawing is only shown) Each side has a gap (the surface only shows the gap 207). The gap 207 is formed between the top wall 206, the inner wall 202a of the side wall 202, and the positioning post 204a. Please refer to the first, second, and third The cover 100 is used to close the top of the casing 200. The opening 209 of the wall, the following will explain how the cover 100 is mounted on the casing 200. When the cover 100 is to be assembled to the top wall to close the opening 209, the first side of the top plate 101 is connected to the side plate The engaging ends 101a (for example, the semi-circular ends) formed at the two ends of the side plates are respectively inserted into the two gaps (only a gap 207 is shown in the drawing). Thus, the members around the gap 207, such as the top case The wall 206, the inner wall 202a of the side wall 202 and the positioning post 204a will be pivotal bushings, and the two engaging ends 101a of the top plate serve as pivots, so that the top plate 101 can be rotated relative to the top wall 206 to seal 1357549 · April, April II II correction replacement page closing opening 209. The two engaging ends 1〇13 of the top plate 101 have a circular arc shape to contribute to their function as a cymbal. When the top plate 1〇1 closes the opening 2〇9, the edge of the top plate ιοί is attached to the extended area 2〇6a of the top case wall 206. Therefore, the elastic member 212 is sandwiched between the extended region 2〇6& of the top case wall 2〇6 and the top plate 101 to generate an elastic force due to deformation. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, there are shown two cross-sectional views of the cover and the casing in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention for explaining how the cover 1 is mounted on the casing 200. In Fig. 4, the cover 1〇〇 is rotated by its engaging end 1〇1& (when the engaging end l〇la is engaged in the gap 2〇7), the top plate is rotated from the top of the casing The position of the plate 101 is rotated to the position of the top plate 1〇1, and the side plate is rotated from the position of the side plate 102' to the position of the side plate 1〇2, so that the fourth fastening member 104 (for example, a buckle) and the second The fasteners 21 (eg, a flat plate) are joined. At this time, the elastic member 1 〇 2a (e.g., a solitary metal dome) is sandwiched between the side flat plate 102 and the side wall 202, and an elastic force is generated due to the deformation. In Fig. 5, when the top panel ι〇1 closes the opening 2〇9, the third fastening member 100a (e.g., the telescopic fastener) on the other side of the top panel ι〇1 and the first fastening member 203a Engage (for example, a flat plate). The locking member 1〇6 includes a third fastening component 106a, a control button 106b, and a spring 1〇6 (the control button 1〇讣 is connected to the third fastening component 106a for controlling whether the third fastening component 106a is first The fastening member 203a (for example, a flat plate) is engaged. The spring 1〇6c provides the thrust required for the third fastening member 106a to engage with the first fastening member 203a. The side wall 202 of Fig. 4 and the side of Fig. 5 The shell wall 203 is a pair of parallel side shell walls of the casing 200. The above-mentioned fastening members (104, 210, l〇6a, 203a) or the locking members 2〇8 1357549 revised order of April 11, 100 It is not limited to the aspects or shapes illustrated in the drawings, and those skilled in the art can replace the fastening members with any other interference members or engaging members according to their needs. The housing structure of the present invention, the cover 100 There are fewer fastening members (as long as two sets of fastening members) with the casing 200, and the elastic members (1〇2a, 212) are used to make the cover 100 and the casing 200 more securely joined.较小With a small amount of deformation, the cover 100 can still be inserted into the two gaps 207 as the frame shaft by the two engaging ends 1〇la, and the cover 11 is assembled on the casing 200. It can be seen from the above preferred embodiment of the present invention that the housing structure of the present invention is provided by the fasteners between the cover and the casing, and the gap between the two sides of the opening of the casing is pivoted by the cover. The shell cover having a more tortuous deformation can also be easily assembled with the casing. Although the invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the invention to anyone skilled in the art without departing from the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. The above and other objects of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the invention. The features, advantages, and embodiments will be more apparent and understood. The detailed description of the drawings is as follows: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a casing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a casing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention Two cross-sectional views of the casing cover and the casing. [Main component symbol description] 100: Shell cover 202a: Inner wall 101: Top plate 203: Side shell wall 101 a: Engagement end 203a: First fastening member 102: Side plate 204a: positioning post 102a: elastic member 204b: positioning post 104: fourth fastening member 206: top case wall 106: locking member 206a: extension region 106a: third fastening member 207: gap 106b: control button 208 : locking member 106c: spring 210: second fastening member 200: casing 202: side wall 212: elastic member