1357358 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種偵測裝置，尤其是指一種可以偵測 流體狀態之一種流體狀態偵測裝置以及其利用該流體狀態 偵測裝置之一撒水裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著社會的發展，人類的居住環境也產生改變，建築 物趨向大規模化、高樓化及用途複雜化，使得火災之危險 性大為增加，滅火作業相形之下也更加困難，一旦發生火 警，人命與財產往往損失不貲，尤其是高樓建築若喪失自 身滅火能力後，將可能導致全面焚毁的惨劇，所以對於建 築物消防能力的重視，是不容輕忽的；由於火災所造成的 損害往往與火勢大小及延燒時間長短成正比關係，為了減 少火災所帶來的損失，最好能夠早期且自動地控制火勢。 在眾多自動滅火設備當中以自動撒水設備最為常見， 當火災產生的溫度達到撒水頭的觸發溫度時（一般為68°C 以上），撒水頭上的甘油式玻璃球便會破裂，此時消防管線 内的高壓消防水便會從撒水頭喷撒而出，對下方的火焰進 行撲滅。除了自動撒水之外，另一個機制在於如何自動通 報火災位置。但目前的火災警報系統在收到警告訊息時， 往往都需要由該處警衛人員先行確認警報真假後，再進行 撥打119報案的動作。而為了獲得準確的火災地點，現有 的分區方式只要每增加一分區，就需要有一套獨立的配管 4 1357358 土、《尺幫j ’其系統成本將大幅增加。例如以一般集合住 π—層樓若有四個住戶，為了避免無法辨別該 層樓疋那-間住戶發生火災，必 備，將大幅增加津罟忐太.η ^ ^ ^ οχ .s5^ ™ „ 建置成本，且一個分區也往往具有多個撒 :^二母：個撒水頭間的距離约為^…公尺左右， 一又付77區火火警示訊息後，也無法得知是哪一個撒水 ，被觸亦即火點在哪裡，分區内的撒水頭愈多，掌握 a 對於警衛人員第—時間的處置、 4 貝，吏尋火點並撲滅以及火災鑑識人員而言，都是 極為重要的需求。 只 都疋 【發明内容】 ㈣供—種⑽狀態_裝置，其係可利用流體 轉動而產生電力’並且偵測管路狀態或者是 tr體種不_特性，以產生對應的狀態訊號。該狀 悲喊可藉由無線或有線的傳輸至遠端的監控t心，使得 監控中心可以對不同區域的流體狀態進行管控。 S:二監控中心人員自動收到警訊後，方派遣：員進行 -人確為或維護’如此便能大幅縮減檢測人力並提高效率。 狀能本發=提供—麵水裝置，錢相_魏流體的 :^將錢態傳輸至遠端的監控中心， =:二火點或事故發生之位置’以大幅提高火心 甘實施例中，本發明提供—種流體狀態偵測裝置， 八係匕括有··—資料庫儲存單元，其係存有至少—狀態資 5 1357358 訊；一本體，其係具有一入口以及一出口以提供一流體進 出，一發電部，其係設置於該本體内，該流體係推動該發 包部轉動以產生一電力；一感測單元，其係設置於該本體 ^且與該發電部電性連接’該感測單元係感測該流體之狀 ，以產生一感測訊號；一控制單元，其係與該資料庫儲存 單兀、發電部以及該感測單元電訊連接，該控制單元係根 據該感測訊號與該狀態資訊比較之結果產生一輸出訊號； 以及一通訊單元，其係可傳輸該輸出訊號。 在另一實施例中，本發明更提供一種撒水裝置，其係 ㈣有：-資料庫儲存單^，其係存有至少—狀態資訊； -本體’其係具有-人口以及—出σ以提供—流體進出； -發電部’其係設置於該本體内，該流體係推動該發電部 轉動以產生-電力；-感測單元，其係設置於該本體上且 與該發電部電性連接’該感測單元__越之狀態以 產生一感測訊號；一控制單元，其係與該資料庫儲存單 元發電4以及5亥感測單元電訊連接，該控制單元係根據 該感，訊號與該狀態資訊比較之結果產生—輸出訊號；一 傳輸单7L ’與該控制單元以及該發電部電訊連接，以提供 傳輸該輸出訊號，]X及—撒水元件，其係連接於該出口上。 【實施方式】 .為使貴審查委員能對本發明之特徵、目的及功能有 ，進Υ的<知與瞭解，下文特將本發明之裝置的相關細 U冓以及設計的理念緣由進行說明，以使得審查委員可 以了解本發明之特點，詳細說明陳述如下： 1357358 —所示’該圖係為本發明之流體狀態偵測裝 置不思圖。言亥流體狀態伯測裝置2包括有一本體2〇、 ，部2卜一感測單元22以及一通訊單元23。本體2〇㈣ 有-谷置空間200，該容置空間2⑽兩端分別具有一入口 _ · 201以及一出口 2〇2。以提供流體9〇進出。該發電部 置於該容置空間2⑸内，該發電部21具有一葉片單元^ 以及一發電機單元2U。該葉片單元21〇設置於該入口· 側且與該發電機單元211樞接在一起。藉由流體 ⑩對葉片單元21〇上的葉片產生推力，進而推動葉片單元^ 轉動。當葉片單元210轉動時，發電機單元211即可笋電。 該流體90係可為水’但不以此為㈣卜至於葉片單 與發電機單元2H的發電原理，係屬於習用之技術，例如： 阳4,616,298及台灣專利126985〇等設計，均裝置有微型 流體發電機，利用水流動時驅動渦輪葉片，進而轉動發電 機產生電力。而本實施例中的發電部21的型式，係為^悉 此項技術之人可以根據需要而定，並無一定之限制。、“ # •該感測單元22，其内包括有至少-種的感測元件，例 ' 如.可以感測流體的流速、壓力、流量、流體聲音、流體 溫度、感測振動、流體内的懸浮物質量、有機物質或者是 無機物質等的感測器。這些感測器係屬於習用之技術，熟 悉此項技術之人可以根據需要選擇至少一種的感測器來感、 測流體或者是管路的狀態。該感測單元22湘發電部U 所提供之電力，偵測流H 90的狀態以產生至少一種感測訊 號。該通訊單兀23係包括有一無線通訊單元23〇以及一定 位模組23卜該無線通訊單元23〇係可為一無線網路通訊 1357358 元件、藍芽通訊元件、整體封包無線電服務通訊元件 (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS)、個人手持電話通訊 元件（Personal Handyphone System, PHS)、分碼多重存取 通訊元件（Code Division Multiple Access d，CDMA) ' 寬頻 分碼多重存取通訊元件（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)或全球行動通訊元件（Global System for Mobile communications，GSM)，以用來傳輸該感測訊號。除 了傳輸該感測訊號之外，傳輸的資訊更包括有訊號感測的 時間或者是位置（座標）等，但不以此為限。該定位模組231 則利用發電部21所提供之電力，以發送該衛星走位訊號給 監控中心91 ’使監控中心91可以得知發射之位置。該定 位模組可為一全球定位模組（Global positioning System, GPS)、全球導航衛星系統（Global Navigation Satellite System, GLONASS)或者是伽利略定位系統（Galiie〇 Positioning System)。除了無線通訊單元之外，該通訊單元 2 3亦可為一有線傳輸卓元。本實施例之通訊單元雖同時具 有無線通訊單元230以及定位模組231，但在另一實施例 中’亦可以單獨使用無線通訊單元230或定位模組231。 如圖二所示，該圖係為本發明之流體狀態偵測裝置另 一實施例方塊示意圖。在本實施例中，基本上與圖一相似， 差異在於該流體狀態偵測裝置具有一偵測控制單元，其 係與該發電部21電訊連接，以利用該發電部21所產生之 電力進行運作。該偵測控制單元24包括有一資料庫儲存單 元240以及一控制單元241。該資料庫儲存單元24〇内儲 存有關於流體之至少一狀態資訊。該狀態資訊代表在正常 1357358 條件下，流體在管路間的流速、壓力、流量、流體流程時 所產生之聲音、流體溫度、流體在管路間流動時，管路所 產生之振動、流體内的懸浮物質量、有機物質或者是無機 • 物質等。使用者可以先建立正常的狀態資訊資料，例如： - 正常的流速、正常的背景聲訊、正常的水壓等等，而將其 儲存在該資料庫儲存單元内。該狀態資訊係可在流體狀態 ’偵測裝置2製造時即事先儲存於該資料庫儲存單元240内 或者是該控制單元241根據該感測單元22所感測之特定時 • 間長度的感測訊號來決定該狀態資訊以儲存於該資料庫儲 存單元241内 一般而言，該資料庫儲存單元240係可為記憶體（如： RAM或ROM)等元件或者是像硬碟、SD卡、CF卡的儲存媒體 等，但不以此為限。該控制單元241，其係與該感測單元 22電訊連接。該控制單元241可以控制該感測單元22感 測流體狀態的頻率，例如：每10秒或者是20秒感測一次， 至於偵測頻率大小則視使用需求而定，並無一定之尽制。 .· 此外，該控制單元241更可以接收該感測訊號，然後將該 , 感測訊號與該資料庫儲存單元240中所儲存之對應狀態資 訊進行比較，如果超出狀態資訊所決定的標準值或範圍， 則控制單元241會產生一輸出訊號，並經由該通訊單元23 傳輸至監控中心91。 請參閱圖三A所示，該圖係為本發明之流體狀態偵測 裝置實施應用示意圖。本發明之流體偵測裝置可以應用於 感測流體狀態，例如：自來水、污水及消防水管路中，利 用發明裝置内之感測元件量測流體的水質、流速、溫度、 9 將^二H值’ ^透過無線射頻或衛星訊號等無線方式 二，省人力與人工巡查所需的時 ^ g,^ θ' . ° s路延伸的區域很大，因此要如 測二漏水或者是管路有異常的話，光靠人力的檢 署 > “的。利用複數個本發明之流體狀態偵測裝 置，2配置在不同的位置，以統—管控流體狀態。 如在圖三Α中’其係為—供水管路系統3,1 :::: 30輸送由自來水薇92所供應的自來水。該‘體 =置供水中的特定位置，以制水流的 ^2 〇圖二B所不，該流體狀態偵測襞置2係藉由一固 ^ 5固疋於管路3Q中。由於流體狀態偵測裝置2可以 主通机體90或者是官路3〇 $狀態，因此當異常狀況發生 士、彳]如漏水時，感測單元22可感測到流體的流速或壓 乂產生感測訊號。此時有兩種處置方式，如果是圖一的 貫施例的诺’則感測訊號藉由該通訊單元23直接傳遞至監 ，中〜91 °在無線傳輸中，可以將感測訊號編碼成無線訊 就’經由無線通訊單元230發射出去，再經由基地台的傳 輸而^達監控中心。至於傳輸的無線信號中更可以包含感 測的時間或者是流體狀態偵測裝置的位置等資訊。在無線 傳，的另-實施例中’關於該流體狀態偵測裝置2的位置 更可以透過定位模組231經由衛星而將該流體狀態偵測裝 f的設置位置傳至監控中d於傳輸的感測訊號，在本 貫施例中’由於水有洩漏，因此流速以及壓力甚至聲音都 ^有異# ’甚至是在管路遭受撞擊破裂時都會產生異常的 振動’因此控令心的電腦或人員可以根據感測單元所感 10 1357358 測的訊號進行判斷。 卜々果為圖一之貫施例的話，控制單元會將該感 測訊號與資料庫儲存單元内所預先儲存的狀態資訊進行: 對，以判斷是否有異常，如果有異常的話，則發出輸出訊 號通^監控中心，使得監控中心之監控者可以立即根據狀 . 況進行處置。例如：如圖二所示，如果流體洩漏發生時， 机體?產生的噪音頻率與背景噪音不同，可以先將當地的 身景°呆音頻譜資料等儲存或燒錄於本發明之資料庫儲存單 • f 240中，一旦控制單元241判斷感測訊號異於資料庫頻 »普頻率的號且持續一段時間後，控制單元便會判定為水 沒漏，此時便會透過傳輸單元23將該輸出訊號發射給監控 中心，監控中心人員自動收到警訊後’方派遣人員進行^ 次確認或維護，如此便能大幅縮減檢測人力並提高效率。 如圖四所示，該為感測之聲音訊號示意圖。在圖四中，& 代表背景噪音，Sr與S2則分別為感測到的噪音頻率。在τ| 開始之後，由於感測到的訊號&超過背景噪音&特定時 -·間，因此控制單元241會判定該聲音頻率為異常。而背景 ， 噪音S。之參數值可以在裝置量產製造時即設計於内，亦^ 以在裝置2受到流體驅動產生電力時開始進行一段時間的 s己錄，例如可以記錄第一次啟動時連續48小時的資料做為 基準值，在48小時以後所產生的擾動均會與此基準值進行 比對，其他的關於振動、流體溫度、流體速度或壓力、或 者是流體内的物質等都是利用同樣原理將標準資訊建立於 資料庫儲存單元内，以利比較之用。 則述為漏水的實施例，在另一實施例中，本發明之流 11 1357358 體狀態偵測装置亦可以應用於水質控管。例如在自來水廠 或者是污水處理廠，對於水質的監控也很重要，因此可以 利用具有感測水質狀態，例如：感測流體内之懸浮物數量、 有機物質或無機物質的感測元件，對於管路中的水進行偵 測。同樣地，如果偵測裝置為如圖一的實施例的話，所感 測到的水質❹抱射關用傳輸單元將制訊號、感測 的時間點、該流體狀態偵測裝置設置之位置（座標或者是位 置代碼等）傳輸至監控t ^。關於該龍狀㈣測裝置的位 置傳輸更可以彻通訊單元⑽定位肋來傳輸定位訊號 給衛星，再傳至監控中心。 μ麥閱圖五所示，該圖係為本發明之撒水裝置示意 圖。在本實施例t，該撒水裝置5係利關-或者是圖^ 的流體狀Μ測裝置2與撒水元件4結合以形成一種可以 f用於消防滅火的财裝置。根據圖五解，在該流體狀 “測裝置2 (本實施例係以圖一的結構作為實施例）的出 口 203處形成有螺牙2G4 ’然後再將撒水元件$螺接於該 出口 203位置。該撒水元件4的結構係為習用之技術在 :匕不，贅述。本發明之設計可以將流體狀態偵測裝置2的 口处，，以規袼品的方式加工形成螺牙，因此可以適用各 不同料但卻具有相同規格的撒水元件， 置5的適用#。 曰刀傲艰衣 F置^ 啟動時，亦即高㈣水充滿著撒水頭 =内和-但火災發生時，撒水元件4上的 ^管41便會破裂，此時消防管線内的高«防水便^ 撒水4之喷水孔42讀㈣，對下㈣火焰進行撲 12 1357358 一但撒水裝置5噴撒出水之後，利用通訊單元23在獲得電 力即運轉並傳送訊號的特徵下，監控中心便能立即取得撒 f裝置5的動作訊號’或者利用感測單元22之感測水流之 流速或流量，即可利用通訊單元23傳遞感測訊號。然後監 控中心的電腦收到了感測訊號即可根據感測訊號判斷該撒 水裝置是否啟動或水量耗盡、水壓不足等資訊。該通訊單 元23除了可以傳輸代表該撒水裝置5之啟動的感測訊號之 =，同時更可以傳輸代表該撒水裝置5位置之資訊、液體 加·里狀態、液體壓力狀態、液體溫度、裝置終止時間等訊 息給監控中心。如果是以圖二之實施例與撒水元件4結合 的活制單元241會根據感測訊號與資料庫儲存單元24〇 内的貝矾進行判斷，如果水壓或流速超過該資料庫儲存單 疋内所儲存的標準’代綠水裝置5啟動，因此撒水裝置 5、之通單元便會將該點座標、啟動時間等訊號以無線方 式傳達給監控巾^。本發明讀核置5在期於消防撒 水網絡系統中時，無須裝置電池及另外部署市電，因此無 須更改既有之消防水管網絡設施，只需要卸下傳統的自動 撒水元件，然後再螺接本發明之流體狀態偵測裝置後，即 可運作。因此當本發明之撒水裝置5受到火災高溫啟動 寺除了自動撒水之外，更會將該點座標、啟動時間等訊 號以無線方式傳達給監控中心，以便能大幅提高火災預警. 及救災的效率。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例，當不能以之限 制本發明範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等 變化及修飾’仍將不失本發明之要義所在，亦不脫離本發 13 1357358 明之精神和範圍，故都應視為本發明的進一步實施狀況。1357358 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a fluid state detecting device capable of detecting a fluid state and using one of the fluid state detecting devices to sprinkle water Device. [Prior Art] With the development of society, the living environment of human beings has also changed. Buildings tend to be large-scale, high-rise and complicated in use, which makes the risk of fire greatly increase, and it is more difficult to extinguish fire fighting operations. In the event of a fire, human life and property are often lost. In particular, if a high-rise building loses its own fire-extinguishing capacity, it will lead to a tragedy of total incineration. Therefore, the emphasis on building fire-fighting capabilities cannot be neglected; The damage is often proportional to the size of the fire and the length of the burn. In order to reduce the damage caused by the fire, it is best to control the fire early and automatically. Among the many automatic fire extinguishing equipments, automatic sprinklers are most common. When the temperature of the fire reaches the trigger temperature of the sprinkler head (generally 68 °C or more), the glycerin glass ball on the sprinkler head will rupture. The high-pressure fire water will be sprayed from the sprinkler head and extinguish the flame below. In addition to automatic watering, another mechanism is how to automatically report the location of the fire. However, when the current fire alarm system receives a warning message, it is often necessary for the security guards of the department to confirm the true and false alarms before making a 119 report. In order to obtain an accurate fire location, the existing partitioning method requires a separate piping for each additional division. 4 1357358 soil, the system cost will be greatly increased. For example, if there are four households in the general π-floor, in order to avoid the inability to identify the fire in the building, the necessary, will greatly increase the amount of Jin Yutai. η ^ ^ ^ οχ .s5^ TM „ The cost of construction, and a partition often has more than one sprinkle: ^ two mothers: the distance between the sprinkler heads is about ^ ... meters or so, and after paying the fire warning message in the 77 area, it is impossible to know which one Sprinkle water, where it is touched, where the fire is, the more sprinklers in the subzone, the mastery of the guardian's first-time disposal, 4 shells, locating fire points and extinguishing, and fire forensics are extremely important The demand is only 疋 [the content of the invention] (4) the supply (10) state _ device, which can use the rotation of the fluid to generate electricity 'and detect the pipeline state or the tr body species _ characteristics to generate the corresponding state signal The sorrow can be transmitted to the remote monitoring t-wire by wireless or wired, so that the monitoring center can control the fluid state of different areas. S: The second monitoring center personnel automatically receive the warning, then dispatch: Conducted by people - people do Or maintenance 'This can greatly reduce the manpower and improve efficiency. The ability to send the water supply device, the money phase _ Wei fluid: ^ transfer the money to the remote monitoring center, =: two fire points or In the embodiment where the accident occurs, in order to greatly improve the fire heart, the present invention provides a fluid state detecting device, and the eight systems include a data storage unit, which has at least a state resource 5 1357358; a body having an inlet and an outlet for providing a fluid in and out, a power generating portion disposed in the body, the flow system driving the hairpin to rotate to generate a power; and a sensing unit configured The sensing unit is electrically connected to the power generating unit. The sensing unit senses the shape of the fluid to generate a sensing signal. A control unit is associated with the database storage unit, the power generating unit, and the a sensing unit telecommunications connection, the control unit generates an output signal based on a result of the comparison of the sensing signal with the status information; and a communication unit that transmits the output signal. In another embodiment, the present invention Ming also provides a watering device, which is (4) has: - a database storage list ^, which contains at least - status information; - the body 'the system has - population and - σ to provide - fluid in and out; - power generation ' The sensing system is disposed in the body, and the flow system drives the power generating unit to rotate to generate electric power. The sensing unit is disposed on the body and electrically connected to the power generating unit. The state is to generate a sensing signal; a control unit is connected to the database storage unit power generation 4 and the 5 hai sensing unit, and the control unit generates and outputs the signal according to the sense, the result of the comparison with the status information. a signal; a transmission list 7L' is in telecommunication connection with the control unit and the power generation unit to provide transmission of the output signal, and the X and sprinkler components are connected to the outlet. [Embodiment] The features, objects, and functions of the present invention can be understood and understood. The following is a description of the relevant details of the device of the present invention and the design concept of the design, so that the review committee can Solutions of the features of the present invention, the detailed description set forth below: 1357358-- 'as shown in the figure based fluid state detecting apparatus of the present invention do not think of FIG. The fluid state device 2 includes a body 2, a portion 2, a sensing unit 22, and a communication unit 23. The main body 2 〇 (4) has a valley space 200, and the two ends of the accommodating space 2 (10) have an inlet _ 201 and an outlet 2 〇 2, respectively. To provide fluid 9〇 in and out. The power generating unit is disposed in the accommodating space 2 (5), and the power generating portion 21 has a blade unit ^ and a generator unit 2U. The blade unit 21 is disposed on the inlet side and pivotally coupled to the generator unit 211. The fluid 10 exerts a thrust on the blades on the blade unit 21, thereby pushing the blade unit to rotate. When the blade unit 210 rotates, the generator unit 211 can be charged. The fluid 90 can be water 'but not the same as the power generation principle of the blade unit and the generator unit 2H. It is a conventional technology, such as: Yang 4,616,298 and Taiwan Patent 126985〇, all of which are equipped with microfluids. The generator drives the turbine blades when the water flows, and then turns the generator to generate electricity. The type of the power generation unit 21 in the present embodiment is determined by those skilled in the art, and is not limited thereto. "#• The sensing unit 22 includes at least one type of sensing element, for example, can sense fluid flow rate, pressure, flow rate, fluid sound, fluid temperature, sense vibration, and fluid Sensors for suspended matter quality, organic matter, or inorganic substances, etc. These sensors are common technologies, and those skilled in the art can select at least one type of sensor to sense, measure, or manage the tube as needed. The state of the road. The sensing unit 22 detects the power of the power generating unit U to detect the state of the stream H 90 to generate at least one sensing signal. The communication unit 23 includes a wireless communication unit 23 and a positioning module. The group 23 can be a wireless network communication 1357358 component, a Bluetooth communication component, a general packet radio service communication component (GPRS), a personal hand-held telephone communication component (Personal Handyphone System, PHS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 'Wideband Code Division Mul Tiple Access (WCDMA) or Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) for transmitting the sensing signal. In addition to transmitting the sensing signal, the transmitted information further includes the time of signal sensing or It is a position (coordinate), etc., but not limited thereto. The positioning module 231 uses the power provided by the power generating unit 21 to transmit the satellite walking signal to the monitoring center 91' so that the monitoring center 91 can know the launching The positioning module can be a Global Positioning System (GPS), a Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) or a Galii〇 Positioning System. In addition to the wireless communication unit. In addition, the communication unit 23 can also be a wired transmission unit. Although the communication unit of the embodiment has both the wireless communication unit 230 and the positioning module 231, in another embodiment, the wireless communication unit can also be used separately. 230 or a positioning module 231. As shown in FIG. 2, the figure is another embodiment of the fluid state detecting device of the present invention. In the present embodiment, substantially similar to FIG. 1, the difference is that the fluid state detecting device has a detecting control unit electrically connected to the power generating portion 21 to utilize the power generated by the power generating portion 21. The detection control unit 24 includes a database storage unit 240 and a control unit 241. The database storage unit 24 stores at least one status information about the fluid. The status information represents the flow rate, pressure, flow rate between the pipelines, the sound generated by the fluid flow, the temperature of the fluid, the flow of fluid between the pipelines, the vibration generated by the pipeline, and the fluid within the normal 1357358 condition. The quality of suspended solids, organic matter or inorganic substances. The user can first establish normal status information, such as: - normal flow rate, normal background sound, normal water pressure, etc., and store it in the database storage unit. The status information may be stored in the database storage unit 240 in advance when the fluid state detecting device 2 is manufactured or the sensing signal may be based on the sensing time of the specific time sensed by the sensing unit 22 The status information is determined to be stored in the database storage unit 241. Generally, the database storage unit 240 can be a component such as a memory (such as RAM or ROM) or a hard disk, an SD card, or a CF card. Storage media, etc., but not limited to this. The control unit 241 is in telecommunication connection with the sensing unit 22. The control unit 241 can control the frequency at which the sensing unit 22 senses the state of the fluid, for example, every 10 seconds or 20 seconds. The frequency of the detection is determined according to the usage requirements, and is not necessarily implemented. In addition, the control unit 241 can further receive the sensing signal, and then compare the sensing signal with the corresponding status information stored in the database storage unit 240, if the standard value determined by the status information is exceeded or For the range, the control unit 241 generates an output signal and transmits it to the monitoring center 91 via the communication unit 23. Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a schematic diagram of the application of the fluid state detecting device of the present invention. The fluid detecting device of the present invention can be applied to sense fluid state, for example, tap water, sewage and fire water pipeline, and measure the water quality, flow rate, temperature, and the value of the fluid using the sensing elements in the inventive device. ' ^ Through wireless radio or satellite signal and other wireless methods 2, the time required for labor and manual inspection ^ g, ^ θ ' . ° s road extension area is very large, so it is necessary to measure the second leak or abnormal pipeline In the case of a manpower inspection agency, "using a plurality of fluid state detecting devices of the present invention, 2 are arranged at different positions to control the fluid state. As shown in Figure 3, the system is - The water supply piping system 3,1 :::: 30 transports the tap water supplied by the tap water 92. The 'body=sets a specific position in the water supply to the water flow ^2 〇Fig. 2B does not, the fluid state detection The measuring device 2 is fixed in the pipeline 3Q by a solid state. Since the fluid state detecting device 2 can be mainly connected to the body 90 or the official state, the abnormal state occurs. If the water leaks, the sensing unit 22 can sense the flow rate or pressure of the fluid.乂 感 感 。 。 。 。 。 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 则 则The sensing signal is encoded into a wireless signal to be transmitted through the wireless communication unit 230, and then transmitted to the monitoring center via the base station. The transmitted wireless signal may further include a sensing time or a fluid state detecting device. In the other embodiment of the wireless transmission, the position of the fluid state detecting device 2 can be transmitted to the monitoring position of the fluid state detecting device f via the satellite through the positioning module 231. In the present example, the sensing signal transmitted by d is 'due to the leakage of water, so the flow rate and the pressure and even the sound are different. Even the abnormal vibration occurs when the pipeline is subjected to impact and rupture. The computer or personnel of the heart can judge according to the signal measured by the sensing unit 10 1357358. If the result is the example of the first example, the control unit will use the sensing signal and data. The status information pre-stored in the library storage unit is performed: Yes, to determine whether there is an abnormality, and if there is an abnormality, an output signal is sent to the monitoring center, so that the monitoring center of the monitoring center can immediately dispose according to the situation. As shown in Figure 2, if the fluid leakage occurs when the fluid leakage occurs, the local noise spectrum data may be stored or burned in the database storage list of the present invention. • In f 240, once the control unit 241 determines that the sensing signal is different from the frequency of the database frequency and continues for a period of time, the control unit determines that the water is not leaking, and the output is transmitted through the transmission unit 23 at this time. The signal is transmitted to the monitoring center. After the monitoring center automatically receives the warning, the dispatcher will perform the confirmation or maintenance, which can greatly reduce the manpower and improve the efficiency. As shown in FIG. 4, this is a schematic diagram of the sensed sound signal. In Figure 4, & represents background noise, and Sr and S2 are respectively sensed noise frequencies. After the start of τ|, since the sensed signal & exceeds the background noise & specific time, the control unit 241 determines that the sound frequency is abnormal. And the background, noise S. The parameter value can be designed when the device is mass-produced, and can also start recording for a period of time when the device 2 is driven by the fluid to generate electricity. For example, it can record the data for 48 hours in the first startup. For the reference value, the disturbance generated after 48 hours will be compared with this reference value. Others about vibration, fluid temperature, fluid velocity or pressure, or substances in the fluid are all using the same principle to standard information. Built in the database storage unit for comparison purposes. In the other embodiment, the flow state 11 1357358 body state detecting device of the present invention can also be applied to water quality control. For example, in waterworks or sewage treatment plants, monitoring of water quality is also important, so it is possible to use sensing elements that sense water quality, such as sensing the amount of suspended matter in the fluid, organic or inorganic substances, The water in the road is detected. Similarly, if the detecting device is in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the sensed water quality squatting and transmitting unit transmits the signal, the time point of sensing, and the position (coordinate or Is the location code, etc.) transferred to the monitor t ^. The position transmission of the dragon-shaped (four) measuring device can further transmit the positioning signal to the satellite through the communication unit (10) positioning rib, and then transmit to the monitoring center. μ Mai is shown in Figure 5, which is a schematic view of the sprinkler of the present invention. In the present embodiment t, the water sprinkling device 5 is coupled to the fluid detecting device 2 of Fig. 2 and combined with the sprinkling element 4 to form a financial device which can be used for fire fighting. According to FIG. 5, a thread 2G4' is formed at the outlet 203 of the fluid-like "measuring device 2 (this embodiment is a structure of FIG. 1 as an embodiment) and then the sprinkling element $ is screwed to the outlet 203. The structure of the sprinkling element 4 is a conventional technique. The design of the present invention can be applied to the mouth of the fluid state detecting device 2 to form a thread by means of a gauge, so that it can be applied. Different materials but with the same specifications of the sprinkler components, set 5 applies #. Scythe arrogant clothing F set ^ When starting, that is, high (four) water is full of sprinkler head = inner and - but when the fire occurs, the sprinkler element 4 The upper tube 41 will be broken. At this time, the high water-proofing water in the fire line will be read (4), and the lower (four) flame will be thrown 12 1357358. The unit 23 can obtain the action signal of the device 5 immediately after obtaining the power, that is, the operation and transmitting the signal. Or the flow rate or the flow rate of the sensing water flow by the sensing unit 22 can be transmitted by the communication unit 23. Sense signal. The computer of the monitoring center receives the sensing signal to determine whether the watering device is activated or the water is exhausted, the water pressure is insufficient, etc. according to the sensing signal. The communication unit 23 can transmit the sensing signal representing the activation of the watering device 5. At the same time, it is also possible to transmit information representing the position of the sprinkler 5, the liquid plus state, the liquid pressure state, the liquid temperature, the device termination time, etc. to the monitoring center. If it is the embodiment of Fig. 2 and the sprinkler element 4 The combined living unit 241 judges according to the sensing signal and the shellfish in the database storage unit 24, and if the water pressure or the flow rate exceeds the standard 'generation green water device 5 stored in the database storage unit 5, Therefore, the sprinkler device 5 and the communication unit wirelessly communicate the signal such as the coordinates of the point and the start time to the monitoring towel. The readout device 5 of the present invention is used in the fire sprinkling network system without the need to install the battery and additionally deploy Mains, so there is no need to change the existing fire hose network facilities, just remove the traditional automatic sprinkler components, and then screw the invention After the fluid state detecting device is in operation, it can be operated. Therefore, when the sprinkler device 5 of the present invention is fired, the temple is automatically sprinkled with water, and the coordinates of the coordinates and the start time are wirelessly transmitted to the monitoring center. It is possible to greatly improve the fire warning and the efficiency of disaster relief. However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of patent application according to the present invention. It is to be understood that the spirit of the invention and the scope of the invention are not limited by the spirit and scope of the present invention.
14 1357358 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為本發明之流體狀態偵測裝置示意圖。 圖二係為本發明之流體狀態偵測裝置另一實施例方塊示意 圖。 圖三A係為本發明之流體狀態偵測裝置實施應用示意圖。 圖三B係為流體狀態偵測裝置固定於管路示意圖。 圖四係為感測之聲音訊號示意圖。 φ 圖五係為本發明之撒水裝置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2-該流體狀態偵測裝置 20-本體 200容置空間 201-入口 • 202、203-出口 2卜發電部 210-葉片單元 21卜發電機單元 22- 感測單元 23- 通訊單元 230-無線通訊單元 2 31 -定位模組 24- 偵測控制單元 15 1357358 240- 資料庫儲存單元 241- 控制單元 25-固定件 90- 流體 91- 監控中心 92- 自來水廠 3 _供水官路糸統 30-供水管路 4- 撒水元件 41- 感溫玻璃管 42- 喷水孔 5- 撒水裝置 1614 1357358 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a fluid state detecting device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the fluid state detecting device of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the application of the fluid state detecting device of the present invention. Figure 3B is a schematic view of the fluid state detecting device fixed to the pipeline. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the sensed sound signal. φ Figure 5 is a schematic view of the sprinkler device of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 2- The fluid state detecting device 20 - the body 200 housing space 201 - the inlet 202, 203 - the outlet 2 the power generating portion 210 - the blade unit 21 the generator unit 22 - the sensing unit 23 - Communication unit 230 - wireless communication unit 2 31 - positioning module 24 - detection control unit 15 1357358 240 - database storage unit 241 - control unit 25 - fixing member 90 - fluid 91 - monitoring center 92 - water plant 3 _ water supply officer Roller 30 - Water supply line 4 - Sprinkler element 41 - Temperature glass tube 42 - Water spray hole 5 - Sprinkler 16