1357303 ' 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 本㈣侧於-種高辨電频_農作軸蟲或蟲印 的裝置。 【先前技術】 to不、小參等晨, ‘ 了衮或儲存前，必須有效的控制1357303 ' VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] • This (4) side is a device for high-resolution electric frequency _ farming axoplasm or insect printing. [Prior technology] To, no, small, etc. morning, ‘ must be effectively controlled before or after storage
蟲或蟲_生成，或是完全消滅蟲與細，使農作物且 有較長的保存期限，並維持良好的品f。—般傳統是使用熱 風電熱、洛就等方法，其皆是利用熱傳導、對流等原理將 熱餘外部傳人農作物内部，财漸進的使農作物中心溫度 升面’進而達取高溫來錢細騎的目的。但是，此種 熱傳導方法為高騎消耗，且所需工作時職長，並不符合 經濟效益。再者，此種熱傳導方法的平均溫度不易控制，加 熱時間長，因此容易減少存留於農作物中的水分，進而破壞 農作物的應有品質。 【發明内容】 本發明提出-種高功率電魏軸農作⑽蟲或蟲_ 裝置’其包含一金屬管、一絕緣電介質管、以及複數微波源。 此金屬管設有複數微波注入口，為微波源裝設之位置。此絕 緣電介質管設於此金屬管内部，其一端連接農作物進料端， 另-端連接農作物it!料端。來自微波源的微波經微波注入孔 4 導入金屬管師，對此絕緣電介質管内部進行照射，進而產 生加熱的效果。@此’農作_由農作物畴端，進入此絕 緣電介質管中，快賴通過微波照射的絕緣電介f管内部 時，此農作物會被此微波加熱至—特定溫度，飾達到消滅 此農作物内蟲或蟲㈣最終目的。如稻米、小麥等農作物的 含水率-般約低於20%，而蟲或蟲㈣含轉财大於6〇%， 因此，以微波對農作物進行照料，蟲或齡因快速的升溫， 而導致死亡。由於微波加熱具有速度快、符合經濟效益、熱 效率高等優點且容易控觸需的溫度，通常最高溫控制 在小於7(KC，所以不會直接對農作物產生影響，進而提高農 作物的品質以及延長保存期限。 纽配合下列圖示、實施例之詳細說明及申請專利範圍， 將上述及本發明之其他目的與優點詳述於後。 實施方式】 請同時參考第-圖與第二圖，第一圖為本發明襄置示意 圖之一，第二圖為本發明裝置示意圖之二。本發明包含一金 屬官10、一絕緣電介質管20、複數微波源3〇。金屬管1〇設 有複數微波注人口 11 ’為微波源3G裝設之位置。絕緣電介 質管20設於金屬管10内部，其一端連接農作物進料端5〇， 另"端連接辰作物出料端。 來自微波源30的微波經微波注入ii孔導入金屬管ι〇内 部，對絕緣電介質管20進行照射，進而產生加熱的效果。因 此，農作物40經由農作物進料端5〇進入絕緣電介質管2〇 中，快速的通過微波照射的絕緣電介質管2〇内部時，農作物 40會被微波加熱至一特定溫度，當農作物4〇抵達農作物出 料端60時’農作物40内所含蟲或蟲卵已被微波照射所產生 的溫度與強電場造成生物組織功能破壞。如稻米、小麥等農 作物的含水率一般約低於2〇%，而蟲或蟲卵的含水率通常大 於60%，因此，以微波對農作物4〇進行照射時，蟲或蟲卵因 快速的升溫，而導致死亡。 第二A、B、C、D圖為金屬管、絕緣電介質管與微波注入 口的相對位置之示意I第三A、B圖與第三c、D圖分別為 圓形與方形的金屬管1G，微波注人口 11以軸或面對稱分布 設置於金屬管1〇。 承前述’經實驗獲得金屬管1〇與絕緣電介質管20的最 佳认-十4數是金屬官1〇的直徑或邊長需小於或等於三倍微 波源波長，絕緣電介質管2G小於财職錢二分之一。例 如，當微波源為2· 45GHZ時，其波長為12. 24公分，所以， 、屋緣電"質官20的直徑需小6·丨公分，而圓型金屬管1〇的 直徑需小於36. 7公分， 又，方型金屬管10的邊長需小36. 7 公分。絕緣電介質管20由絕緣材質製成，如塑膠、玻璃、或 陶瓷等。 惟，以上所述者，僅為本發明之列舉實施例而已，當不 能以此限林發明實施之細。即大凡依本發”請專利範 固所作之均等變化與修鋅，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍 内。 1357303 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明裝置示意圖之一。 第二圖為本發明裝置示意圖之二。 第三A、B、C、D圖為金屬管、絕緣電介質管與微波注入 口的相對位置之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10金屬管 11微波注入口 20絕緣電介質管 30微波源 40農作物 50農作物進料端 60農作物出料端Insects or insects _ build, or completely eliminate insects and fine, make crops have a longer shelf life, and maintain good product f. The general tradition is to use hot air, electric heating, and so on. They all use the principle of heat conduction and convection to transfer the heat outside to the inside of the crop, and gradually increase the temperature of the crop center to increase the temperature. . However, this method of heat transfer is high-cost consumption, and the required working hours are not economical. Furthermore, the average temperature of such a heat transfer method is difficult to control and the heating time is long, so that it is easy to reduce the moisture remaining in the crops, thereby deteriorating the quality of the crops. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a high power electric Wei axis farming (10) insect or insect device comprising a metal tube, an insulating dielectric tube, and a plurality of microwave sources. The metal tube is provided with a plurality of microwave injection ports for mounting the microwave source. The insulating dielectric tube is disposed inside the metal tube, one end of which is connected to the feeding end of the crop, and the other end is connected to the crop end! The microwave from the microwave source is introduced into the metal tube through the microwave injection hole 4, and the inside of the insulated dielectric tube is irradiated to generate a heating effect. @这'农作_ From the end of the crop field, into the insulating dielectric tube, when the inside of the insulated dielectric tube is irradiated by microwave, the crop will be heated by the microwave to a specific temperature, and the decoration will eliminate the insects in the crop. Or insect (four) ultimate purpose. For example, the moisture content of crops such as rice and wheat is generally less than about 20%, while the insects or insects (4) contain more than 6% of the money. Therefore, the crops are taken care of by microwaves, and the insects or ages are rapidly warmed up, resulting in death. . Because microwave heating has the advantages of high speed, economic benefit, high thermal efficiency and easy to control the temperature, usually the highest temperature is controlled at less than 7 (KC, so it will not directly affect crops, thereby improving the quality of crops and extending the shelf life. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings, detailed description of the embodiments, and the scope of the application. Embodiments Please refer to both the first and second figures, the first figure is One of the schematic diagrams of the present invention, the second diagram is the second schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention. The invention comprises a metal official 10, an insulating dielectric tube 20, and a plurality of microwave sources 3〇. The metal tube 1〇 is provided with a plurality of microwave injection population 11 'The position for the microwave source 3G. The insulating dielectric tube 20 is disposed inside the metal tube 10, one end of which is connected to the feeding end of the crop 5〇, and the other end is connected to the output end of the crop. The microwave from the microwave source 30 is microwaved The ii hole is introduced into the inside of the metal pipe ι, and the insulating dielectric tube 20 is irradiated to generate a heating effect. Therefore, the crop 40 is passed through the crop. When the material end 5〇 enters the insulating dielectric tube 2〇, the crop 40 is heated by the microwave to a specific temperature when the inside of the insulating dielectric tube 2 is rapidly irradiated by the microwave, and when the crop 4 reaches the crop discharge end 60, the crop The temperature and strong electric field generated by the insects or eggs contained in 40 have been destroyed by biological tissues. For example, the moisture content of crops such as rice and wheat is generally less than 2〇%, and the moisture content of insects or eggs. Usually more than 60%, therefore, when the crops are irradiated with microwaves, the insects or eggs will die due to rapid temperature rise. The second A, B, C, and D pictures are metal tubes, insulated dielectric tubes and microwave injections. The indication of the relative position of the inlets I, the third A, B and the third c and D are respectively circular and square metal tubes 1G, and the microwave injection population 11 is symmetrically distributed on the metal tube 1〇 in an axial or plane configuration. 'The best way to obtain the metal tube 1〇 and the insulating dielectric tube 20 by experiment is that the diameter or side length of the metal official 1〇 is less than or equal to three times the wavelength of the microwave source, and the insulating dielectric tube 2G is less than the money. One of the points. For example When the microwave source is 2·45 GHz, the wavelength is 12.24 cm, so, the diameter of the roof is required to be 6 丨 cm, and the diameter of the round metal tube 1 需 is less than 36. 7 cm, and the side length of the square metal tube 10 is required to be 36.7 cm. The insulating dielectric tube 20 is made of an insulating material such as plastic, glass, or ceramic, etc. However, the above is only The exemplified embodiments of the invention are not limited by the invention of the invention. That is, the equal variation and zinc repair by the patents of the present invention should still be within the scope of the invention patent. 1357303 [ BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is one of the schematic diagrams of the apparatus of the present invention. The second figure is the second schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention. The third diagrams of A, B, C and D are the relative of the metal tube, the insulating dielectric tube and the microwave injection port. A schematic of the location. [Main component symbol description] 10 metal tube 11 microwave injection port 20 insulated dielectric tube 30 microwave source 40 crops 50 crop feeding end 60 crop discharge end